精品解析：重庆市永川区北山中学、兴龙湖中学、凤凰湖中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

北山中学、兴龙湖中学、凤凰湖中学教育集团 2024—2025学年度第一学期半期联合质量监测 初2026届 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. Sounds great. 3. A. Next winter. B. By train. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 4. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he wasn’t. 5. A. I think so. B. I hope so. C. I don’t mind them. 6. A. The girl with long hair. B. She sang clearly. C. A doctor. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [skri: nz] B.[‘sɪtkɒmz] C. [‘sɜːrvɪs] 8. A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 9. A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Lily. 10. A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 11. A. $13 B. $30 C. $60 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. Who plays soccer better? A. Larry. B. Bob. C. Bill. 14. What does Bob look like? A. He is taller than Larry with curly hair. B. He is taller than Larry with long hair. C. He is shorter than Larry with curly hair. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Why doesn’t Jane like sitcoms? A. Because they are too boring. B. Because she can learn little from them. C. Because she doesn’t want to relax. 16. What kind of shows do they decide to watch? A. Sitcoms. B. News. C. Educational shows. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many supermarkets are there in the neighborhood? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Which supermarket does the speaker like best? A. Yonghui Supermarket. B. Chongbai Supermarket. C. Xinshiji Supermarket. 19. What does the speaker think of Xinshiji Supermarket? A. It has the most things. B. It’s the farthest. C. It’s the biggest. 20. What is the speaker doing now? A. He is helping some people. B. He is shopping in the market. C. He is making a phone call. Ⅱ．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Traveling is a good activity. When you get ____1____ of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place ____2____ the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make friends with ____3____. It’s good for your health to do so. But sometimes, traveling is not ____4____ enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable (易变的). It may ____5____ when you travel. Maybe you will catch a cold or be ill while traveling. Then you will have some problems. All these may happen ____6____ a traveller (旅行者). When you go on a trip, you must get ____7____ ready. First, you must have clear information about the ____8____. Second, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Third, you must be much ____9____ everywhere and try not to be in danger. ____10____ you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel. 1. A. tiring B. tired C. tire 2. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. rain B. rains C. raining 6. A. on B. with C. to 7. A. everything B. something C. anything 8. A. weathers B. weather C. weather’s 9. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful 10. A. If B. Before C. Because 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行这一活动的优点和可能遇到的问题，并给出了旅行前的三点准备建议。 【1题详解】 句意：当你感到工作或学习疲倦时，或者当你有空闲时间时，你可以去一个地方享受大自然或其他城市的美景。 get tired of为固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌倦/疲倦”。tired为形容词，表示“疲倦的”。tiring意为“令人疲倦的”，tire是动词，均不符合get...of结构。 【2题详解】 句意：你可以去一个地方享受大自然或其他城市的美景。 结合语境，去某个地方是为了欣赏美景，用不定式结构作目的状语。to enjoy符合语法，表示“为了欣赏”。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，遇见不同的人，并和他们交朋友。 介词with后接人称代词宾语，用宾格形式。them意为“他们”，指代前文的different people。 【4题详解】 句意：但有时，旅行并不总是一件令人愉快的事。 enjoyable以元音音素/ɪ/开头，不定冠词用an。a用在辅音音素前，the表示特指，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：当你旅行时可能会下雨。 may为情态动词，后接动词原形。rain为动词原形，符合语法。rains是第三人称单数，raining是现在分词，均不能直接放在may后。 【6题详解】 句意：所有这些都可能发生在旅行者身上。 happen to sb.为固定搭配，意为“发生在某人身上”。介词to符合搭配，on和with均不正确。 【7题详解】 句意：当你去旅行时，你必须把一切都准备好。 下文列出了三点准备建议，说明需要准备所有事项。everything意为“一切”，与后文的列举相呼应。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，你必须清楚了解天气的信息。 weather为不可数名词，没有复数形式。weathers是错误形式，weather’s是所有格，不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：第三，你在任何地方都必须更加小心，尽量不要让自己处于危险之中。 much后接比较级，表示“更……得多”。careful的比较级是more careful。much careful和most careful均不符合much的用法。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你一定会享受你的旅行。 前文给出建议，此处表达条件与结果的关系。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。Before（在……之前）和Because（因为）均不符合逻辑。 Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he didn’t have his left arm ____11____ a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand ____12____ after three months, the teacher still taught him only one move. “Sir,” the boy at last asked, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you’ll need to know,” the teacher answered very ____13____. The boy didn’t quite understand but believed in his teacher and ____14____ practicing. A few months later, the teacher took the boy to his first ____15____. The boy easily won his first two games. The third game was more difficult. But after some time, he used his one move to win the game. ____16____ of the people in the sports center were amazed by his success. In the next and last game, his opponent (对手) was taller and stronger. For a while, although the boy seemed to lose the game, he still ____17____. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. The boy quickly used his move on him. He won the game and the competition. ____18____ the way home, the boy asked his teacher, “Sir, how could I win the competition with only one move?” “You won for two ____19____,” the teacher answered. “First, you’ve learned one of ____20____ moves in all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.” 11. A. because B. because of C. below D. through 12. A. when B. how C. why D. what 13. A. luckily B. happily C. seriously D. loudly 14. A. gave B. kept C. made D. decided 15. A. competition B. club C. show D. activity 16. A. None B. Both C. All D. Either 17. A. gave up B. found out C. took his place D. tried his best 18. A. In B. On C. At D. For 19. A. reasons B. ways C. examples D. results 20. A. the most interesting B. the easiest C. the most difficult D. the most dangerous 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个因车祸失去左臂的10岁男孩学习柔道的故事。老师只教他一个动作，他凭借这个动作在比赛中连胜三场，最终夺得冠军。老师解释说原因有二：这个动作是柔道中最难防的，而唯一的破解方法是对手抓住他的左臂——但他没有左臂。 【11题详解】 句意：一个10岁的男孩决定学习柔道，尽管他因为一场车祸没了左臂。 “a car accident”是名词短语，前面需要接表示“因为”的介词短语。because of意为“因为”，后接名词。because是连词，后接句子。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩学得很好，但他不明白为什么三个月后老师还在只教他一个动作。 下文男孩直接问老师“shouldn’t I be learning more moves”，说明他不理解背后的原因。why表示“为什么”，符合疑问逻辑。when（何时）、how（如何）、what（什么）均不吻合。 【13题详解】 句意：老师非常认真地回答：“这是你唯一需要学会的动作。” 面对学生的质疑，老师的回答很坚定、不容置疑。seriously意为“认真地、严肃地”，符合老师的态度。luckily（幸运地）、happily（高兴地）、loudly（大声地）均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩不太明白，但他相信老师，并且继续练习。 kept practicing意为“坚持练习、继续练习”，体现了男孩的信任和毅力。gave practicing搭配不当，made和decided后通常接to do。 【15题详解】 句意：几个月后，老师带男孩参加了他的第一场比赛。 下文描述了男孩连续赢得比赛的过程，因此是参加比赛。competition意为“比赛”，符合语境。club（俱乐部）、show（表演）、activity（活动）均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：所有人都对男孩的成功感到惊讶。 上文男孩用同一招连胜三场，这出乎所有人意料。All意为“所有”，强调全体。None（没有一个）与下文amazed矛盾；Both（两者）不符合多数人的语境；Either（两者之一）也不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：有一段时间，虽然男孩似乎要输了，但他仍然尽了最大努力。 上文提到对手更强，男孩处于劣势，但他没有放弃。tried his best意为“尽了最大努力”，符合他坚持拼搏的精神。gave up（放弃）与still矛盾；found out（查明）、took his place（取代）均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，男孩问他的老师：“先生，我怎么能够仅用一个动作就赢得比赛呢？” 根据上下文，男孩比赛结束后在回家路上向老师提问。On one’s way to…为固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”。on符合搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：“你赢了，有两个原因，”老师回答。 下文老师解释了两点原因，因此用reasons。ways（方式）、examples（例子）、results（结果）均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：第一，你学会了柔道中最难的动作之一。 后文提到“the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm”，对手需要抓住左臂才能破解此招，但男孩没有左臂，说明这个动作很难防。the most difficult意为“最难的”，符合逻辑。the most interesting（最有趣的）、the easiest（最容易的）、the most dangerous（最危险的）均不符合语境。 V．阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Ministry of Education released (发布) a new standard (标准). The new standard asks primary school students in fifth and sixth grades to learn to cook two to three dishes, such as eggs with tomatoes and fried eggs. Students learn to make noodles in class at Chongguang primary school in Chongqing. Parents and teachers think this class can make the students’ lives colorful. Children at a kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou are taking life skill lessons. They can cook fish, make pancakes and mantou. They also grow vegetables and keep chickens, ducks and rabbits. 21. How many dishes do students in fifth and sixth grades need to learn? A. 1—2. B. 2—3. C. 3—4. D. 4—5. 22. What do the students in Chongguang primary school learn to make? A. Pancakes. B. Mantou. C. Dumplings. D. Noodles. 23. What animals can you see in the kindergarten according to the passage? A. Pandas. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. D. Dogs. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教育部发布新标准要求五六年级小学生学习烹饪，我国多地中小学校、幼儿园已开设相关生活技能课程。 【21题详解】 第一则“The new standard asks primary school students in fifth and sixth grades to learn to cook two to three dishes...”提到五年级和六年级的学生需要学习2-3道菜。 【22题详解】 第二则“Students learn to make noodles in class at Chongguang primary school in Chongqing.”提到重庆重光小学的学生们在课堂上学习做面条。 【23题详解】 第三则“They also grow vegetables and keep chickens, ducks and rabbits.”提到徐州幼儿园的孩子养鸡、鸭和兔子。 B One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop. There was a bag in its mouth. There was a list of things and some money in the bag. The shopkeeper took the money and put the things in the bag. The dog picked up the bag and left. The shopkeeper was surprised and went behind the dog to see who the owner (主人) was. The dog waited at the bus stop. After some time, a bus came and the dog got on the bus. It showed its collar (项圈) which had money and its home address to the conductor (售票员). The conductor took the money and put the ticket in its collar. When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail (尾巴) showing that it wanted to get off the bus. The moment the bus stopped and the door opened, it got off. The shopkeeper was still following it. Finally, the dog stopped at a house. It knocked (敲) on the door with one of its legs. Its owner (主人), an old man, came from inside. The shopkeeper said, “What a clever dog you have!” 24. What was in the bag at first? A. A list and a ticket. B. A ticket and some money. C. A list and some money. D. A list and the dog’s home address. 25. Who was the owner of the dog? A. The shopkeeper. B. The conductor. C. The old man. D. We don’t know. 26. Why did the dog shake (摇晃) its tail on the bus? A. Because it wanted to find its owner. B. Because it wanted to buy the ticket. C. Because it wanted to play outside. D. Because it wanted to get off the bus. 27. Which is the best title of this passage? A. A dog and a shopkeeper. B. A clever dog. C. A clever old man. D. A big surprise. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的狗狗独自出门完成购物返程的故事。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“There was a list of things and some money in the bag.”可知，袋子里起初装着一张物品清单和一些钱。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段第三句“Its owner (主人), an old man, came from inside.”可知，狗的主人是一位从屋内出来的老人。 【26题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“...shook its tail (尾巴) showing that it wanted to get off the bus.”可知，狗在车上摇尾巴是为了向售票员表示它想要下车。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只狗独自购物、乘公交车回家的故事，生动地体现了狗的聪明伶俐，且文章结尾店主感叹“What a clever dog you have!”，因此“A clever dog”是最佳标题。 C In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it very difficult for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man asked the boys to get into his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of children’s voices because their laughter (笑声) and cries made him feel like he was a young man again. He promised (承诺) each of them 10 yuan every day if they would play there. Excitedly, the same boys came back and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, each boy got only 5 yuan, not 10 yuan. By the third evening, the old man only gave each of them one yuan. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back here and play for free tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys said no. 28. When may the boys play games near the old man’s house? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 12 a.m. C. At 3 p.m. D. At 8 p.m. 29. How much did each boy get from the old man in all? A. 6 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 30. At the end of the story, how did the man feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 31. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. One should always keep his promise. B. It’s important to be kind to other people. C. We should think differently to work out a problem. D. Money can make it easy for people to make friends. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，故事讲述了老人用递减的报酬，巧妙让吵闹的男孩们主动离开的故事。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house.”可知，孩子们是在晚上在老人房子附近玩游戏。选项中只有D选项“At 8 p.m.”属于晚上时间。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段可知第一天老人承诺并支付了10 yuan；根据第四段“on the next evening, each boy got only 5 yuan”可知第二天支付了5 yuan；根据第五段“By the third evening, the old man only gave each of them one yuan”可知第三天支付了1 yuan。总共所得为10+5+1=16 yuan。 【30题详解】 故事开始时老人因孩子们吵闹无法入睡而感到生气，他设计这个计划的目的是为了让孩子们不再来吵闹。文章最后“The boys said no.”表明孩子们拒绝免费玩耍，不再来了，老人的目的达成，可以安心睡觉，因此他应该感到开心。 【31题详解】 本文讲述了一位老人面对孩子们吵闹的问题，没有直接发火，而是通过智慧巧妙解决了问题。这告诉我们遇到问题时应该换个角度思考，用不同的思维解决问题。 D Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information. Some of them are about five minutes long. And others are just a few seconds. People not only enjoy watching short videos, but are also interested in making them. With a smartphone, it’s not difficult for almost everybody to make a short video. Short videos do have some good points. For one thing, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. People can concentrate (专注) better on these videos because they are much shorter. What’s more, short videos are so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them and learning. For example, more people in the countryside sell their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a big difference to their life and work. However, these videos also come along with some problems. People spend too much time watching the videos instead (代替) of studying, working and other important things. Many children have become addicted to watching them. They hardly ever take part in outdoor activities and they spend less time with friends and family. Parents should see how terrible these problems are. They should set a good example for our children in family education. In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers get a closer look at the world. We can know more in less time. However, we still need to be careful about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong. 32. What does “addicted” mean in the article? A. 迷茫的 B. 上瘾的 C. 兴奋的 D. 消极的 33. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. People can buy things online by using short videos. B. People can sell things online by using short videos. C. Short videos can even help people make money. D. Short videos can even help them show their talents. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Some of the short videos are about a few hours long. B. Short videos are much shorter, so people can concentrate (集中注意力) better on them. C. Children will love outdoor activities more if they watch short videos. D. All the information online is right. 35. What should parents do when their children keep watching short videos for a long time? A. Set a good example. B. Shout at their children. C. Watch together. D. Ask the teacher for help. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了短视频的利弊，提醒人们要合理使用，学会辨别信息的对错。 【32题详解】 上文“People spend too much time watching the videos...”和下文“They hardly ever take part in outdoor activities...”提到孩子们花大量时间看短视频，几乎不参加户外活动，这种状态是对短视频沉迷上瘾，因此“addicted”意思是“上瘾的”。 【33题详解】 第二段在讲短视频的优点，空后举例“农村人通过短视频卖东西，改善生活工作”，举例是为了证明选项C的论点“短视频能帮人们赚钱”。选项B和空后例子重复，不能选。 【34题详解】 第二段“People can concentrate better on these videos because they are much shorter.”指出人们能更好地专注于这些视频，因为它们短得多。与选项B意思一致。 【35题详解】 第三段“They should set a good example for our children in family education.”提到当孩子长时间不停地观看短视频时，家长应该给孩子树立好榜样。 E ①Why do your eyes “jump” sometimes? Are you afraid of it? ②When you are doing your homework, sometimes your eyes suddenly (突然) jump. You may hear some superstitions (迷信), you are lucky and you are going to hear good news. If your left eye jumps, you are unlucky and you are going to hear bad news. ③But scientists can tell you that it isn’t any superstition at all. It is a good way to help your eyes have a rest. There are a few reasons to tell you why this happens. ④If you feel tired or worried, your eyes may jump again and again. This tells you that you need time to relax. So stop working, close your eyes and take a rest. ⑤If you watch TV or use the computer for a long time, your eyes can jump again and again. Your eyes want to jump to get wet, because they are very dry. ⑥It may be another reason if your body doesn’t have some minerals (矿物质). This tells you that you don’t have a good eating habit. So it can be helpful to eat some food like carrots, eggs and fish. 36. Maybe where can you see the passage? A. In a history book. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports book. D. In a science book. 37. If your right eye jumps, what may happen to you? A. Be unlucky. B. Feel sad. C. Be a little tired. D. Hear some bad news. 38. When our eyes jump again and again, what should we do? A. Have some food, like hamburgers. B. Close our eyes and have a rest. C. Watch TV or play computer games. D. Wash our eyes with water. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Para 1 (第1自然段) ②=Para 2) A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了眼睛跳动的现象，先介绍了民间关于眼皮跳的迷信说法，再从科学角度解释了眼睛跳动的几种原因（疲劳用眼、用眼过度、缺乏矿物质），并给出了对应的解决建议，帮助读者正确认识这一现象。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了眼睛跳动的科学原因（如疲劳、干燥、缺乏矿物质等），并引用了科学家的观点，而非历史、故事或体育内容。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在科学书籍中。 【37题详解】 第④段“If you feel tired or worried, your eyes may jump again and again”可知，从科学角度看，眼睛跳动可能是因为感到疲惫。 【38题详解】 第④段“This tells you that you need time to relax. So stop working, close your eyes and take a rest.”可知，当眼睛反复跳动时，应该停止工作，闭上眼睛休息。 【39题详解】 分析全文结构可知：第①段引出眼睛跳动的话题；第②段介绍关于眼睛跳动的迷信说法；第③段至第⑥段则是科学家对眼睛跳动原因的科学解释及建议。因此结构划分为①/②/③④⑤⑥。 Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jason! You are going to Australia again! B: Yes, Tom. I really love that country. A: ____40____ B: Three times. Every time I traveled there, I could have different feelings. A: That’s amazing. ____41____ B: Sydney (悉尼). It is not as crowded as New York and it does have its own beauty. A: ____42____ Can you show me some pictures you have taken? B: Sure! Um...Here, have a look. A: ____43____ I think I have to go there one day. B: Yes, you must. A: ____44____ B: From Chongqing? It takes about 15 hours by plane. A: Wow, what a long ride! B: Yes, I agree with you. But it is worthy (值得的) of it. A. They’re wonderful! B. Me, too. C. How far is it from here? D. How many times have you visited there? E. Did you take a ship or a plane there? F. Which city in Australia do you like best? G. I once planned to go there, but I didn’t make it. 【答案】40. D 41. F 42. G 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom与Jason的对话，Jason多次到访澳大利亚，Tom依次向他询问到访次数、最喜欢的澳洲城市，又聊到自己未成行的出行计划、观赏旅行照片并赞叹，最后询问重庆到澳洲的飞行距离，两人交流对澳大利亚的旅行感受。 【40题详解】 后文B的答句为 “Three times.”，是对次数问题的回答，横线处需要提问拜访次数的特殊疑问句。选项D“How many times have you visited there?”专门询问到访次数，与下文答语匹配，衔接上下文。 【41题详解】 后文B直接回答城市“Sydney”，还描述了这座城市的特色，横线处是询问对方最喜欢的澳洲城市。选项F“Which city in Australia do you like best?”针对城市进行提问，完美对应后文回答，符合对话逻辑。 【42题详解】 后文A紧接着请求对方展示旅行照片，横线处铺垫自身和澳洲相关的经历。选项G“I once planned to go there, but I didn’t make it.”表示自己曾计划前往却没能实现，自然引出想看照片的请求，过渡流畅贴合语境。 【43题详解】 前文B让 Tom 浏览拍摄的照片，后文Tom表示自己将来一定要去澳洲，横线处是看完照片后的评价。选项A“They’re wonderful!”中代词They指代上文的旅行照片，是观赏照片后的赞美，符合场景。 【44题详解】 后文B回答了从重庆出发坐飞机大约需要15小时，是对路程远近、耗时的回应。选项C“How far is it from here?”用于询问两地间的距离，和下文时长答句对应，逻辑通顺。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 It is very hot in Chongqing this summer, so quite a few students go swimming. There are many places for swimming. When swimming, do you know how to stay away from danger? Here are some tips for you. This summer vacation, Alice went to a water park with her friends. She just started to swim, but she didn’t wear the life jacket. When she swam to the deep water area, she began to drowned (溺水). Luckily, a lifeguard (救生员) saw it and saved her. Tips: ▲Read all of the signs (标志) before swimming, because you must make sure you’re tall enough and old enough. ▲Check your health condition first. Make sure you’re not too full or too hungry. ▲Do some warm-ups before swimming in order to prevent hands or feet cramps (抽筋). ▲Make sure there’s a lifeguard so that he or she can help you. In August, five students went swimming in the Fish Scale Dam in Ya’an, Sichuan. When they had fun in the river, it started to rain. A villager saw them and asked them to leave, because the rain was getting hard. The river would soon be flooded. After hearing this, they quickly swam to the bank, and ran to higher places. However, a boy called Jimmy didn’t get to the bank (河岸) in time. When the river went up, he was washed away (被冲走). His friends were so worried. Some people looked around to find a piece of wood. They threw it to the boy to help him keep floating (漂浮). After a while, some villagers came with a long rope. Finally, the boy caught the rope and got saved. A few days later, a reporter went to him and asked, “Will you share with us what you learned from that?” The boy said “________.” 45. Did Alice wear a life jacket when she swam in the water park? _____________________________________________________ 46. Why do we need to read all the signs before swimming? _____________________________________________________ 47. How did other people help Jimmy out of danger after he was washed away? _____________________________________________________ 48. If you were Jimmy, what would you say? Please write down your ideas. (about 20 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, she didn’t. 46. Because we must make sure we are tall enough and old enough. 47. They threw a piece of wood to him to help him keep floating and used a long rope to save him. 48. I will never swim in the wild river again. And I want to say thank you to the people who saved my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇安全科普类说明文，通过Alice水上乐园溺水、Jimmy野外河道被洪水冲走两个真实事例，讲解游泳避险的几条关键安全提示，告诫大家野外水域游泳存在巨大危险，牢记游泳安全规则。 【45题详解】 原文第二段明确写出“She just started to swim, but she didn’t wear the life jacket.”，直接提取原文信息作答即可。 【46题详解】 原文Tips第一条给出对应依据“Read all of the signs (标志) before swimming, because you must make sure you’re tall enough and old enough.”，because后完整说明看标识的原因，直接摘抄原文内容回答。 【47题详解】 定位Jimmy遇险段落，文中分两步记录救援过程：朋友们扔木头让他漂浮，村民拿长绳救下他，整合两处救援动作完整概括。 【48题详解】 开放性表达题，不设唯一标准答案。贴合Jimmy遇险经历，表达野外河里游泳很危险、要听从劝告、不去野外水域游泳的感悟，词数控制在20词左右，语句通顺无语法错误。 Ⅶ．完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应位置。 49. Mary read some books this summer vacation. (变否定句) Mary ________ ________ any books this summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽这个暑假读了一些书。原句主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词是read而不是reads，说明句子是一般过去时；一般过去时变否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，后接实义动词原形read。 50. I can’t stand comedies.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you ________ comedies? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忍受不了喜剧。原句中划线的部分“can’t stand”意为“受不了/讨厌”，表示主语对“comedies（喜剧）”的看法或态度。英语中对“看法/态度”提问的常用句型有两个：What do you think of...?或How do you like...?，该句中，句末没有介词of，因此不能使用“What... think of”结构，符合该结构的是“How do you like...?”，故填How；like。 51. The exercise is so difficult for me that I can’t do it quickly.（同义句转换） The exercise isn’t ________ ________ for me to do quickly. 【答案】 ①. easy ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道练习题对我来说不够容易，无法快速做出来。“so + 形容词 + that 否定句” = “not + 对应反义词 + enough to do”，原句的difficult需要换成它的反义词，也就是easy；enough放在形容词后面，构成“not easy enough to do”，表示“不够容易而无法做”。 52. 我们不应该让父母生气，因为他们真的关心我们。 We shouldn’t make our parents angry because they truly ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词，表示“关心”的短语是care about，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。 53. makes, AI, a, to, difference, life, people’s, big （连词成句） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI makes a big difference to people’s life. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“人工智能对人们的生活产生了很大的影响”，时态为一般现在时。主语AI，谓语makes，固定搭配make a big difference to，宾语people’s life。 Ⅷ．短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 As a piano teacher, I tell my students that talent and hard work are important to them. We know that not everybody was good ____54____ playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But ____55____ students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn f____56____ than I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano ____57____ easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then she doesn’t want to play it anymore. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up (放弃), too. ____58____ some of my students work very hard, they still can’t play the piano beautifully. I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it’s not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any ____59____ for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can c____60____ what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play an important ____61____ in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 【答案】54. at 55. other 56. faster##aster 57. is 58. Though 59. talent 60. choose##hoose 61. role 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天赋和努力在钢琴学习中的作用，告诉我们学习既要依托天赋、付出努力，也要学会适时取舍，专注自己擅长和热爱的事物。 【54题详解】 句意：我们知道，并非每个人生来就擅长弹钢琴。本题考查固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”，意为“擅长做某事”，是固定短语搭配，故此处填at。 【55题详解】 句意：但其他学生需要学习数年。前文提到一些学生只需花两三个月就能学好钢琴，此处形成对比，指代“其他的学生”。other意为“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故此处填other。 【56题详解】 句意：我的许多有天赋的学生学得比我以前快。根据首字母提示和句中的“than”（比）可知，此处需用比较级。fast意为“快速地”，修饰动词learn，其比较级形式为faster，故此处填faster。 【57题详解】 句意：当弹钢琴对一个学生来说很容易时，他/她有时会觉得枯燥，然后就不想再弹了。本题考查主谓一致和时态，句子为一般现在时，动名词短语“playing the piano”作主语，视为单数，be动词用is，故此处填is。 【58题详解】 句意：尽管我的一些学生非常努力地学习，他们仍然不能优美地弹奏钢琴。前后分句存在让步关系，结合语境可知，此处表示“尽管、虽然”，though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故此处填Though。 【59题详解】 句意：当你真的对某件事没有任何天赋时，放弃是最好的方式。结合全文核心话题（学习钢琴的天赋与努力）和语境可知，此处表达“没有天赋”，talent意为“天赋、天资”，符合句意，故此处填talent。 【60题详解】 句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的事物，并全心投入。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处指放弃不擅长的事，进而选择热爱的事，can 为情态动词，后接动词原形，choose意为“选择”，故此处填choose。 【61题详解】 句意：天赋和努力在学习中都扮演着重要的角色。本题考查固定搭配“play an important role in...”，意为“在……中扮演重要角色、在……中起重要作用”，是固定短语，故此处填role。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分） 62. 朋友，是你人生的航船，带你在生活的海洋中驶向梦想的彼岸。我校团委公众号正在进行稿件征集，请简单分享你最好的朋友与你之间的故事，文中需体现出你与朋友之间的异同。 要求： 1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend is Tom. We have a lot in common, but there are also some differences between us. First, we both like sports very much. Also, I am as hard-working as him. We usually read books together on weekends. However, we are different in some ways. He is taller and more outgoing than me. Besides, he is better at math, while I hardly ever use the Internet. We have many unforgettable stories. When I am sad, he always makes me laugh. Whenever I am in trouble, I will reach out his hand to help me. We share our joys and sorrows. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍你与朋友的异同、分享你们之间的故事 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-120词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出朋友，概括“我们有共同点也有不同点” 主体段：分别介绍你与朋友的相同点、不同点 结尾段：讲述你们的故事，总结感受，升华主题，表达对友谊的珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同点 喜欢运动：both like sports/both enjoy doing sports/both love playing sports 一样勤奋：as hard-working as/as diligent as/as studious as 周末一起读书：usually read books together on weekends/often read together at weekends/usually do reading together on weekends 要点二：不同点 更高、更外向：is taller and more outgoing than me/is taller and more sociable than me/is taller and more talkative than me 更擅长数学：is better at math/does better in math/is more skilled at math 几乎不上网：hardly ever use the Internet/seldom go online/almost never surf the Internet 要点三：友谊故事 难过时逗我笑：makes me laugh/cheers me up/makes me happy 困难时伸出援手：reach out his hand to help me/gives me a hand/offers me help 分享喜怒哀乐：share our joys and sorrows/share happiness and sadness/share all our feelings 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北山中学、兴龙湖中学、凤凰湖中学教育集团 2024—2025学年度第一学期半期联合质量监测 初2026届 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. Sounds great. 3. A. Next winter. B. By train. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 4. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he wasn’t. 5. A. I think so. B. I hope so. C. I don’t mind them. 6. A. The girl with long hair. B. She sang clearly. C. A doctor. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [skri: nz] B.[‘sɪtkɒmz] C. [‘sɜːrvɪs] 8. A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 9. A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Lily. 10. A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 11. A. $13 B. $30 C. $60 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. Who plays soccer better? A. Larry. B. Bob. C. Bill. 14. What does Bob look like? A. He is taller than Larry with curly hair. B. He is taller than Larry with long hair. C. He is shorter than Larry with curly hair. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Why doesn’t Jane like sitcoms? A. Because they are too boring. B. Because she can learn little from them. C. Because she doesn’t want to relax. 16. What kind of shows do they decide to watch? A. Sitcoms. B. News. C. Educational shows. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many supermarkets are there in the neighborhood? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Which supermarket does the speaker like best? A. Yonghui Supermarket. B. Chongbai Supermarket. C. Xinshiji Supermarket. 19. What does the speaker think of Xinshiji Supermarket? A. It has the most things. B. It’s the farthest. C. It’s the biggest. 20. What is the speaker doing now? A. He is helping some people. B. He is shopping in the market. C. He is making a phone call. Ⅱ．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Traveling is a good activity. When you get ____1____ of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place ____2____ the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make friends with ____3____. It’s good for your health to do so. But sometimes, traveling is not ____4____ enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable (易变的). It may ____5____ when you travel. Maybe you will catch a cold or be ill while traveling. Then you will have some problems. All these may happen ____6____ a traveller (旅行者). When you go on a trip, you must get ____7____ ready. First, you must have clear information about the ____8____. Second, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Third, you must be much ____9____ everywhere and try not to be in danger. ____10____ you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel. 1. A. tiring B. tired C. tire 2. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. rain B. rains C. raining 6. A. on B. with C. to 7. A. everything B. something C. anything 8. A. weathers B. weather C. weather’s 9. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful 10. A. If B. Before C. Because Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he didn’t have his left arm ____11____ a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand ____12____ after three months, the teacher still taught him only one move. “Sir,” the boy at last asked, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you’ll need to know,” the teacher answered very ____13____. The boy didn’t quite understand but believed in his teacher and ____14____ practicing. A few months later, the teacher took the boy to his first ____15____. The boy easily won his first two games. The third game was more difficult. But after some time, he used his one move to win the game. ____16____ of the people in the sports center were amazed by his success. In the next and last game, his opponent (对手) was taller and stronger. For a while, although the boy seemed to lose the game, he still ____17____. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. The boy quickly used his move on him. He won the game and the competition. ____18____ the way home, the boy asked his teacher, “Sir, how could I win the competition with only one move?” “You won for two ____19____,” the teacher answered. “First, you’ve learned one of ____20____ moves in all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.” 11. A. because B. because of C. below D. through 12. A. when B. how C. why D. what 13. A. luckily B. happily C. seriously D. loudly 14. A. gave B. kept C. made D. decided 15. A. competition B. club C. show D. activity 16. A. None B. Both C. All D. Either 17. A. gave up B. found out C. took his place D. tried his best 18. A. In B. On C. At D. For 19. A. reasons B. ways C. examples D. results 20. A. the most interesting B. the easiest C. the most difficult D. the most dangerous V．阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Ministry of Education released (发布) a new standard (标准). The new standard asks primary school students in fifth and sixth grades to learn to cook two to three dishes, such as eggs with tomatoes and fried eggs. Students learn to make noodles in class at Chongguang primary school in Chongqing. Parents and teachers think this class can make the students’ lives colorful. Children at a kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou are taking life skill lessons. They can cook fish, make pancakes and mantou. They also grow vegetables and keep chickens, ducks and rabbits. 21. How many dishes do students in fifth and sixth grades need to learn? A. 1—2. B. 2—3. C. 3—4. D. 4—5. 22. What do the students in Chongguang primary school learn to make? A. Pancakes. B. Mantou. C. Dumplings. D. Noodles. 23. What animals can you see in the kindergarten according to the passage? A. Pandas. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. D. Dogs. B One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop. There was a bag in its mouth. There was a list of things and some money in the bag. The shopkeeper took the money and put the things in the bag. The dog picked up the bag and left. The shopkeeper was surprised and went behind the dog to see who the owner (主人) was. The dog waited at the bus stop. After some time, a bus came and the dog got on the bus. It showed its collar (项圈) which had money and its home address to the conductor (售票员). The conductor took the money and put the ticket in its collar. When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail (尾巴) showing that it wanted to get off the bus. The moment the bus stopped and the door opened, it got off. The shopkeeper was still following it. Finally, the dog stopped at a house. It knocked (敲) on the door with one of its legs. Its owner (主人), an old man, came from inside. The shopkeeper said, “What a clever dog you have!” 24. What was in the bag at first? A. A list and a ticket. B. A ticket and some money. C. A list and some money. D. A list and the dog’s home address. 25. Who was the owner of the dog? A. The shopkeeper. B. The conductor. C. The old man. D. We don’t know. 26. Why did the dog shake (摇晃) its tail on the bus? A. Because it wanted to find its owner. B. Because it wanted to buy the ticket. C. Because it wanted to play outside. D. Because it wanted to get off the bus. 27. Which is the best title of this passage? A. A dog and a shopkeeper. B. A clever dog. C. A clever old man. D. A big surprise. C In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it very difficult for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man asked the boys to get into his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of children’s voices because their laughter (笑声) and cries made him feel like he was a young man again. He promised (承诺) each of them 10 yuan every day if they would play there. Excitedly, the same boys came back and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, each boy got only 5 yuan, not 10 yuan. By the third evening, the old man only gave each of them one yuan. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back here and play for free tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys said no. 28. When may the boys play games near the old man’s house? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 12 a.m. C. At 3 p.m. D. At 8 p.m. 29. How much did each boy get from the old man in all? A. 6 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 30. At the end of the story, how did the man feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 31. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. One should always keep his promise. B. It’s important to be kind to other people. C. We should think differently to work out a problem. D. Money can make it easy for people to make friends. D Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information. Some of them are about five minutes long. And others are just a few seconds. People not only enjoy watching short videos, but are also interested in making them. With a smartphone, it’s not difficult for almost everybody to make a short video. Short videos do have some good points. For one thing, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. People can concentrate (专注) better on these videos because they are much shorter. What’s more, short videos are so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them and learning. For example, more people in the countryside sell their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a big difference to their life and work. However, these videos also come along with some problems. People spend too much time watching the videos instead (代替) of studying, working and other important things. Many children have become addicted to watching them. They hardly ever take part in outdoor activities and they spend less time with friends and family. Parents should see how terrible these problems are. They should set a good example for our children in family education. In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers get a closer look at the world. We can know more in less time. However, we still need to be careful about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong. 32. What does “addicted” mean in the article? A. 迷茫的 B. 上瘾的 C. 兴奋的 D. 消极的 33. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. People can buy things online by using short videos. B. People can sell things online by using short videos. C. Short videos can even help people make money. D. Short videos can even help them show their talents. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Some of the short videos are about a few hours long. B. Short videos are much shorter, so people can concentrate (集中注意力) better on them. C. Children will love outdoor activities more if they watch short videos. D. All the information online is right. 35. What should parents do when their children keep watching short videos for a long time? A. Set a good example. B. Shout at their children. C. Watch together. D. Ask the teacher for help. E ①Why do your eyes “jump” sometimes? Are you afraid of it? ②When you are doing your homework, sometimes your eyes suddenly (突然) jump. You may hear some superstitions (迷信), you are lucky and you are going to hear good news. If your left eye jumps, you are unlucky and you are going to hear bad news. ③But scientists can tell you that it isn’t any superstition at all. It is a good way to help your eyes have a rest. There are a few reasons to tell you why this happens. ④If you feel tired or worried, your eyes may jump again and again. This tells you that you need time to relax. So stop working, close your eyes and take a rest. ⑤If you watch TV or use the computer for a long time, your eyes can jump again and again. Your eyes want to jump to get wet, because they are very dry. ⑥It may be another reason if your body doesn’t have some minerals (矿物质). This tells you that you don’t have a good eating habit. So it can be helpful to eat some food like carrots, eggs and fish. 36. Maybe where can you see the passage? A. In a history book. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports book. D. In a science book. 37. If your right eye jumps, what may happen to you? A. Be unlucky. B. Feel sad. C. Be a little tired. D. Hear some bad news. 38. When our eyes jump again and again, what should we do? A. Have some food, like hamburgers. B. Close our eyes and have a rest. C. Watch TV or play computer games. D. Wash our eyes with water. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Para 1 (第1自然段) ②=Para 2) A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jason! You are going to Australia again! B: Yes, Tom. I really love that country. A: ____40____ B: Three times. Every time I traveled there, I could have different feelings. A: That’s amazing. ____41____ B: Sydney (悉尼). It is not as crowded as New York and it does have its own beauty. A: ____42____ Can you show me some pictures you have taken? B: Sure! Um...Here, have a look. A: ____43____ I think I have to go there one day. B: Yes, you must. A: ____44____ B: From Chongqing? It takes about 15 hours by plane. A: Wow, what a long ride! B: Yes, I agree with you. But it is worthy (值得的) of it. A. They’re wonderful! B. Me, too. C. How far is it from here? D. How many times have you visited there? E. Did you take a ship or a plane there? F. Which city in Australia do you like best? G. I once planned to go there, but I didn’t make it. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 It is very hot in Chongqing this summer, so quite a few students go swimming. There are many places for swimming. When swimming, do you know how to stay away from danger? Here are some tips for you. This summer vacation, Alice went to a water park with her friends. She just started to swim, but she didn’t wear the life jacket. When she swam to the deep water area, she began to drowned (溺水). Luckily, a lifeguard (救生员) saw it and saved her. Tips: ▲Read all of the signs (标志) before swimming, because you must make sure you’re tall enough and old enough. ▲Check your health condition first. Make sure you’re not too full or too hungry. ▲Do some warm-ups before swimming in order to prevent hands or feet cramps (抽筋). ▲Make sure there’s a lifeguard so that he or she can help you. In August, five students went swimming in the Fish Scale Dam in Ya’an, Sichuan. When they had fun in the river, it started to rain. A villager saw them and asked them to leave, because the rain was getting hard. The river would soon be flooded. After hearing this, they quickly swam to the bank, and ran to higher places. However, a boy called Jimmy didn’t get to the bank (河岸) in time. When the river went up, he was washed away (被冲走). His friends were so worried. Some people looked around to find a piece of wood. They threw it to the boy to help him keep floating (漂浮). After a while, some villagers came with a long rope. Finally, the boy caught the rope and got saved. A few days later, a reporter went to him and asked, “Will you share with us what you learned from that?” The boy said “________.” 45. Did Alice wear a life jacket when she swam in the water park? _____________________________________________________ 46. Why do we need to read all the signs before swimming? _____________________________________________________ 47. How did other people help Jimmy out of danger after he was washed away? _____________________________________________________ 48. If you were Jimmy, what would you say? Please write down your ideas. (about 20 words) _____________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应位置。 49. Mary read some books this summer vacation. (变否定句) Mary ________ ________ any books this summer vacation. 50. I can’t stand comedies.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you ________ comedies? 51. The exercise is so difficult for me that I can’t do it quickly.（同义句转换） The exercise isn’t ________ ________ for me to do quickly. 52. 我们不应该让父母生气，因为他们真的关心我们。 We shouldn’t make our parents angry because they truly ________ ________ us. 53. makes, AI, a, to, difference, life, people’s, big （连词成句） _____________________________________________________ Ⅷ．短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 As a piano teacher, I tell my students that talent and hard work are important to them. We know that not everybody was good ____54____ playing the piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But ____55____ students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn f____56____ than I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano ____57____ easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then she doesn’t want to play it anymore. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up (放弃), too. ____58____ some of my students work very hard, they still can’t play the piano beautifully. I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it’s not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any ____59____ for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can c____60____ what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play an important ____61____ in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分） 62. 朋友，是你人生的航船，带你在生活的海洋中驶向梦想的彼岸。我校团委公众号正在进行稿件征集，请简单分享你最好的朋友与你之间的故事，文中需体现出你与朋友之间的异同。 要求： 1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $