精品解析：吉林吉林市松花江中学2026-2027学年度八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

吉林松花江中学八年级英语学科期中质量检测 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Frank, the winter holiday is coming. Will you go ________? —Yes, I will go to Harbin. A. interesting somewhere B. anywhere interesting C. interested somewhere 2. —Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A. friendlier; the friendliest B. friendly; friendliest C. the friendliest; friendly 3. —________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A. Could；could B. Can；needn’t C. Could；can’t 4. He will________ arrive late because it’s his first time to come here. A. probably B. especially C. slowly 5. Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week. A. read B. to read C. reading II.（5分） A: Hi, Tara. Let’s talk about friends. ____6____ B: It’s Jenny. A: What does she look like? B: She has short brown hair. ____7____ A: What’s she like? B: ____8____ And the most important thing is that she’s friendly. A: Do you and she have anything in common? B: Yes, a lot. ____9____ A: Do your parents like her? B: Yes, very much. They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner. A: ____10____ B: Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways. I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness (忍受孤独). A. She’s taller than me. B. Who’s your best friend? C. I think she’s smarter than me. D. Why is a friend important in life? E. How often do you see your friend? F. We both love shopping and playing sports. III. （5分） Linda 和 Frank互相分享了他们的假期。 （Linda is talking with Frank about the holiday. ） A: Hi, Linda. _______11_______? B: Hi, Frank. It was pretty good. A: _______12_______? B: Yes, I went to Yangshuo, Guilin. A: It is a beautiful place. _______13_______? B: I enjoyed the beautiful sights of Lijiang River by boat. A: _______14_______? B: For about a month, and we enjoyed ourselves. A: Sounds great. You really had a wonderful summer vacation. B: _______15_______. IV. （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 As we all know, animals are our best friends. Now we are visiting an ocean park and learning something about whales. We know whales live in the sea. Are they ____16____? A worker in the ocean park gives us the answer, “Whales live in the ocean and ____17____ fish, but they aren’t fish.” We are really ____18____ when we see such big whales. However, how big are they really? Another worker tells us, “Blue whales are the ____19____ of all kinds of whales. They are even one of the biggest animals on the earth. Most of them are more than 30 meters long and each of them ____20____ up to about 130 tons.” We also learn about some interesting ____21____ about whales. Whales feed on sea life. Some eat seals and fish and some eat sea plants. Whales can’t breathe under the sea themselves, ____22____ they need to jump out of water often. Are whales in danger? Some kinds of whales are in danger because people ____23____ them for meat, fat and oil. To ____24____ whales, people should stop killing them and polluting (污染) the ____25____. Our visit has taught us a lot about our fantastic friends—whales. So Let’s take action to protect whales right now. 16. A. plants B. vegetables C. fish 17. A. feel free B. look like C. care about 18. A. surprised B. sleepy C. lively 19. A. tallest B. fastest C. biggest 20. A. weighs B. carries C. lists 21. A. stories B. notes C. facts 22. A. but B. and C. so 23. A. catch B. order C. build 24. A. kill B. practice C. protect 25. A. land B. ocean C. sky V. （10分） 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. shopping B. being C. teaches D. our E. With F. share G. different H. and I. bedrooms J. members K. so L.is Family is an important part of our lives. It ____26____ us many important lessons. Our parents show us how to make friends and treat others kindly. They teach us the value of ____27____ nice to everyone. Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, teach us how to help one another. Spending time with family is a wonderful thing. We enjoy playing games, going ____28____, and doing chores together like cleaning up ____29____ and living rooms. During these activities we ____30____ joy and happiness with each other, During hard times, ____31____ parents are always by our side, offering support and guidance (指导). ____32____ their help, we feel warm. While every family member is ____33____, they all have the same goal: to live happily together. So, let’s treasure our families ____34____, be thankful for their love and support. Family is a special gift. It enriches (丰富) our life and makes it wonderful. Remember to show your love and care to your family ____35____ often. 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known, national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Come and experience the “red spirit” here! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Come and enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾凇) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Come and leave your footprints on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cakes here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Come and just have a taste! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. We can learn about the ________ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime 37. There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park 38. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________. A. spring B. summer C. winter 39. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian 40. The passage above probably comes from a ________. A. medical report B. thank-you note C. travel magazine (B) This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 41. Where is the large square? A. At the edge of the city. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the airport. 42. What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. 43. What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 大开眼界的 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 45. When did the writer visit the big and interesting city? A. This vacation. B. This weekend. C. This month. (C) On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Song. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. We chose a road that visitors hardly took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours we found that the road conditions (路况) were getting worse. At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow! All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small restaurant. It only sold instant noodles (方便面). One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us had a bowl of noodles and gained (获得) some strength. There were no cable cars (缆车), so we had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of the mountain. What an unusual day! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The writer’s family hoped climbing Mount Song could bring them good luck. 47. It was cloudy and they went to Mount Song by train. 48. At eleven, they arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. 49. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to snow. 50. The writer’s family really had great fun on New Year’s Day. (D) My sister and I are very different. When people meet us, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. ____51____ We have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different. Do you resemble (与……相像) your brothers or sisters? ____52____ I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet, but her hands and feet are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy. ____53____ She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it. But when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry. ____54____ Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. ____55____ I have a cat. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. B. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. C. This is because we don’t look like each other. D. But I am more patient (有耐心的). E. We also have opposite personalities. (E) Shifen is a small town in Taiwan, China. It has many things for tourists to see and do. ____56____ Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918. Now the station is a place for tourists. ____57____ Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town. ____58____ Shifen Waterfall is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the mountain there. ____59____ It takes you half an hour to walk there from the railway station. The walk goes across two bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges. ____60____ In the evening, you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square. It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. 根据以上内容，从下面选出每段的相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Shifen Old Street B. Shifen Sky Lantern Square C. Shifen Waterfall D. Shifen Railway Station E. Two bridges F. Three schools 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ☆Shifen Railway Station ________ in 1918. ☆You can see ________ next to the railway. ☆You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the ________ of the town. ☆It takes you ________ minutes to walk to the waterfall from the station. ☆You can ________ something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. (F) Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a strong feeling of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? ____________________________________________________ 63. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? ____________________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________ 65. How long should children do chores every day? ____________________________________________________ 66. What can parents teach children by doing chores? ____________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分）. VII. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假如你是李华，Grace是你最好的朋友，你们外貌有差异，但有共同兴趣爱好。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据下表的提示，可适当发挥，写一篇短文。 不同之处 Grace I 更高，更外向…… 饮食习惯更健康，几乎从来不吃垃圾食品… 相同之处 喜欢帮助父母做家务和旅游…… 寒假计划 打算一起乘飞机去北京，参观长城，品尝美食…… 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数在90~100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； My Best Friend and I Hello, my name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林松花江中学八年级英语学科期中质量检测 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Frank, the winter holiday is coming. Will you go ________? —Yes, I will go to Harbin. A. interesting somewhere B. anywhere interesting C. interested somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，寒假要来了。你会去什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我会去哈尔滨。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。somewhere在某处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句或否定句；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰事物。本句是疑问句，应用anywhere，形容词修饰anywhere时，需后置。故选B。 2. —Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A. friendlier; the friendliest B. friendly; friendliest C. the friendliest; friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽是我们班最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友们一样友好。 考查形容词原级和最高级。根据“Mary is one of...students in our class.”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，根据“She is as...as her friends.”可知，as+形容词原级+as,“和……一样”。故选C。 3. —________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A. Could；could B. Can；needn’t C. Could；can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以向你借这些画吗？——抱歉，你不能借，这些画只提供给艺术俱乐部的成员。 考查情态动词。在英语中，​Could​比Can​在语气上更委婉、更有礼貌，因此第一空用Could。根据答语“Sorry”可知，这是一个拒绝的答复。can’t表示“不可以”或“禁止”。​故选C。 4. He will________ arrive late because it’s his first time to come here. A. probably B. especially C. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他第一次来这里，所以他​​很可能​​会迟到。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；especially尤其；slowly慢地。根据“because it’s his first time to come here”可知，此处指因为第一次来，他可能将会迟到，应用副词probably修饰动词arrive。故选A。 5. Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯伦期望下周读《红星照耀中国》这本书。 考查动词不定式。read动词原形；to read动词不定式；reading动名词或动词现在分词。根据“Karen expects...the book Red Star Over China next week.”可知，“expect to do sth.”意为“期望做某事”，“expect”后接动词不定式宾语，故选B。 II.（5分） A: Hi, Tara. Let’s talk about friends. ____6____ B: It’s Jenny. A: What does she look like? B: She has short brown hair. ____7____ A: What’s she like? B: ____8____ And the most important thing is that she’s friendly. A: Do you and she have anything in common? B: Yes, a lot. ____9____ A: Do your parents like her? B: Yes, very much. They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner. A: ____10____ B: Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways. I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness (忍受孤独). A. She’s taller than me. B. Who’s your best friend? C. I think she’s smarter than me. D. Why is a friend important in life? E. How often do you see your friend? F. We both love shopping and playing sports. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. F 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的主要内容是关于朋友之间的一段对话，讨论了好朋友Jenny的外貌、性格特点、共同点以及朋友在生活中的重要性。 【6题详解】 根据“Let’s talk about friends.”及“It’s Jenny.”可知，应该是询问朋友的名字，选项B“谁是你最好的朋友？ ”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“What does she look like?”可知，应介绍外貌，选项A“她比我高。”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“What’s she like?”可知，应介绍她是什么样的人，选项C“我认为她比我聪明。”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“Do you and she have anything in common?”及“Yes, a lot.”可知，下文应介绍两人的共同点，选项F“我们都喜欢购物和运动。”符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways. I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness (忍受孤独).”可知，上文应询问原因，选项D“为什么朋友在生活中很重要？”符合语境。故选D。 III. （5分） Linda 和 Frank互相分享了他们的假期。 （Linda is talking with Frank about the holiday. ） A: Hi, Linda. _______11_______? B: Hi, Frank. It was pretty good. A: _______12_______? B: Yes, I went to Yangshuo, Guilin. A: It is a beautiful place. _______13_______? B: I enjoyed the beautiful sights of Lijiang River by boat. A: _______14_______? B: For about a month, and we enjoyed ourselves. A: Sounds great. You really had a wonderful summer vacation. B: _______15_______. 【答案】11. How was your holiday 12. Did you go anywhere interesting 13. What did you do there 14. How long did you stay there 15. Yes, I did 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，分别介绍了两人的假期情况。 【11题详解】 根据下文“It was pretty good.”可知，此处应为A询问B的假期过得怎么样，应用how引导特殊疑问句，表达“你假期过得怎么样？”。故填How was your holiday。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I went to Yangshuo, Guilin.”可知，此处应是A询问B有没有去什么有趣的地方，而且是一般疑问句。故填Did you go anywhere interesting。 【13题详解】 根据下文“I enjoyed the beautiful sights of Lijiang River by boat.”可知，此处是询问在那里做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【14题详解】 根据下文“For about a month,”可知，应是询问待了多久。故填How long did you stay there。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Sounds great. You really had a wonderful summer vacation.”可知，此处A在评价B的假期很精彩，B应该表示肯定。故填Yes, I did。 IV. （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 As we all know, animals are our best friends. Now we are visiting an ocean park and learning something about whales. We know whales live in the sea. Are they ____16____? A worker in the ocean park gives us the answer, “Whales live in the ocean and ____17____ fish, but they aren’t fish.” We are really ____18____ when we see such big whales. However, how big are they really? Another worker tells us, “Blue whales are the ____19____ of all kinds of whales. They are even one of the biggest animals on the earth. Most of them are more than 30 meters long and each of them ____20____ up to about 130 tons.” We also learn about some interesting ____21____ about whales. Whales feed on sea life. Some eat seals and fish and some eat sea plants. Whales can’t breathe under the sea themselves, ____22____ they need to jump out of water often. Are whales in danger? Some kinds of whales are in danger because people ____23____ them for meat, fat and oil. To ____24____ whales, people should stop killing them and polluting (污染) the ____25____. Our visit has taught us a lot about our fantastic friends—whales. So Let’s take action to protect whales right now. 16. A. plants B. vegetables C. fish 17. A. feel free B. look like C. care about 18. A. surprised B. sleepy C. lively 19. A. tallest B. fastest C. biggest 20. A. weighs B. carries C. lists 21. A. stories B. notes C. facts 22. A. but B. and C. so 23. A. catch B. order C. build 24. A. kill B. practice C. protect 25. A. land B. ocean C. sky 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在海洋公园参观并了解鲸鱼的过程，介绍了鲸鱼的特征、体型、饮食、呼吸方式以及面临的危险，呼吁人们保护鲸鱼。 【16题详解】 句意：它们是鱼吗？ 下文“they aren’t fish”表明，这里是在问鲸鱼是不是鱼，fish“鱼”符合语境，plants“植物”和vegetables“蔬菜”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：鲸鱼生活在海洋里，看起来像鱼，但它们不是鱼。 下文“but they aren’t fish”表明，鲸鱼外表像鱼但实际不是鱼，look like“看起来像”符合语境，feel free“随意”和care about“关心”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们看到这么大的鲸鱼时，我们真的很惊讶。 看到如此巨大的鲸鱼，人们的反应应是惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，sleepy“困倦的”和lively“活泼的”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是所有鲸鱼中最大的。 下文“They are even one of the biggest animals on the earth”表明，蓝鲸是最大的，biggest“最大的”符合语境，tallest“最高的”和fastest“最快的”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它们中大多数身长超过30米，每头重达约130吨。 “up to about 130 tons”表示重量，weighs“重达”符合语境，carries“搬运”和lists“列出”语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：我们还了解到一些关于鲸鱼的有趣事实。 下文介绍了鲸鱼的饮食和呼吸等知识，这些属于事实，facts“事实”符合语境，stories“故事”和notes“笔记”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：鲸鱼无法自己在水下呼吸，所以它们需要经常跳出水面。 前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境，but“但是”和and“并且”语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：有些种类的鲸鱼处于危险之中，因为人们为了肉、脂肪和油而捕杀它们。 “for meat, fat and oil”表明，人们捕杀鲸鱼以获取这些资源，catch“捕捉”符合语境，order“订购”和build“建造”语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：为了保护鲸鱼，人们应该停止捕杀它们和污染海洋。 下文“people should stop killing them and polluting”表明，目的是保护鲸鱼，protect“保护”符合语境，kill“杀死”和practice“练习”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：为了保护鲸鱼，人们应该停止捕杀它们和污染海洋。 鲸鱼生活在海洋中，污染的对象应是海洋，ocean“海洋”符合语境，land“陆地”和sky“天空”不符。 V. （10分） 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. shopping B. being C. teaches D. our E. With F. share G. different H. and I. bedrooms J. members K. so L.is Family is an important part of our lives. It ____26____ us many important lessons. Our parents show us how to make friends and treat others kindly. They teach us the value of ____27____ nice to everyone. Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, teach us how to help one another. Spending time with family is a wonderful thing. We enjoy playing games, going ____28____, and doing chores together like cleaning up ____29____ and living rooms. During these activities we ____30____ joy and happiness with each other, During hard times, ____31____ parents are always by our side, offering support and guidance (指导). ____32____ their help, we feel warm. While every family member is ____33____, they all have the same goal: to live happily together. So, let’s treasure our families ____34____, be thankful for their love and support. Family is a special gift. It enriches (丰富) our life and makes it wonderful. Remember to show your love and care to your family ____35____ often. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. I 30. F 31. D 32. E 33. G 34. H 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭在我们生活中的重要性，家庭成员教会我们重要课程，我们一起活动、分享快乐，在困难时得到支持，每个家庭成员虽有不同但目标一致，我们要珍惜家庭并多表达关爱。 【26题详解】 句意：它教给我们许多重要的课程。根据“many important lessons”及所给单词可知，此处指家庭教会我们很多重要课程，teach“教”，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们教我们要对每个人都友善的价值。根据“the value of…nice to everyone”可知，此处指对每个人都友善的价值，of是介词，后加动名词being。故填B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起玩游戏、购物和做家务，比如打扫卧室和客厅。根据“going”及所给单词可知，此处指购物，go shopping“购物”。故填A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起玩游戏、购物和做家务，比如打扫卧室和客厅。根据“living rooms”及所给单词可知，此处指卧室，bedroom“卧室”，此处用复数形式。故填I。 【30题详解】 句意：在这些活动中，我们彼此分享快乐和幸福。根据“joy and happiness with each other”及所给单词可知，此处指彼此分享快乐和幸福，share“分享”，主语是we，动词用原形。故填F。 【31题详解】 句意：在困难时期，我们的父母总是陪伴在我们身边，提供支持和指导。根据“parents are always by our side”及所给单词可知，此处指我们的父母，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填D。 【32题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我们感到温暖。根据“their help”及所给单词可知，此处指在他们的帮助下，with one's help“在某人的帮助下”，句首字母大写。故填E。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然每个家庭成员都不一样，但他们都有相同的目标：幸福地生活在一起。根据“While every family member is…they all have the same goal”及所给单词可知，此处指每个家庭成员都不一样，different“不同的”，在句中作表语。故填G。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，让我们珍惜我们的家庭，感恩他们的爱和支持。根据“let’s treasure our families…be thankful for their love and support”及所给单词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填H。 【35题详解】 句意：记得经常向你的家人表达你的爱和关心。根据“show your love and care to your family…often”及所给单词可知，此处指经常向家人表达爱和关心，members“成员”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填J。 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known, national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Come and experience the “red spirit” here! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Come and enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾凇) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Come and leave your footprints on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cakes here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Come and just have a taste! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. We can learn about the ________ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime 37. There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park 38. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________. A. spring B. summer C. winter 39. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian 40. The passage above probably comes from a ________. A. medical report B. thank-you note C. travel magazine 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国吉林省的四处特色旅游资源，包括通化红色之旅、长白山自然景观、吉林市雾凇与延边特色美食，旨在吸引游客前往吉林游览。文中四张配图为对应景点的景观图，画面模糊无法辨认细节，不影响解题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“‘Red Trip’ in Tonghua”部分的“Come and experience the ‘red spirit’ here!”可知，在通化可以了解、体验“红色精神”。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Mount Changbai”部分的“There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls.”可知，长白山有一个神秘的湖泊。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Jilin Rime (雾凇)”部分的“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.”可知，雾凇装点吉林市的冬天，游客可以在冬季去吉林市观赏雾凇。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Yanbian Food”部分的“For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit.”可知，对于美食家来说，延边是品尝当地美食的最佳去处。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun!”及全文对四处旅游景点的介绍，可推知这是一篇旅游宣传类内容，很可能来自旅游杂志。 (B) This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 41. Where is the large square? A. At the edge of the city. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the airport. 42. What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. 43. What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 大开眼界的 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 45. When did the writer visit the big and interesting city? A. This vacation. B. This weekend. C. This month. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在假期游览一座大而有趣的城市的经历，介绍了城市的热闹广场、雨后彩虹、丰富的博物馆馆藏、风格各异的建筑等内容，表达了这次旅行令自己大开眼界的感受。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场位于城市的中心位置。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者在这座城市里参观了博物馆。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文提到作者在城市中见到了热闹的广场、美丽的彩虹、众多艺术藏品、新旧不同的建筑等丰富的新鲜事物可知，“eye-opening”意为“大开眼界的”，指这次旅行让作者增长了见识。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段“This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city.”总起全文，点明游览事件；第2-4段分别描述雨后彩虹、博物馆、城市建筑等具体游览内容；第5段“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me.”总结旅行感受，文章为总-分-总结构，对应选项A的图示。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city.”可知，作者是在这个假期游览的这座城市。 (C) On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Song. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. We chose a road that visitors hardly took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours we found that the road conditions (路况) were getting worse. At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow! All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small restaurant. It only sold instant noodles (方便面). One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us had a bowl of noodles and gained (获得) some strength. There were no cable cars (缆车), so we had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of the mountain. What an unusual day! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The writer’s family hoped climbing Mount Song could bring them good luck. 47. It was cloudy and they went to Mount Song by train. 48. At eleven, they arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. 49. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to snow. 50. The writer’s family really had great fun on New Year’s Day. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在元旦攀登嵩山的经历和遇到的困难。 【46题详解】 根据“We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year.”可知作者一家希望爬嵩山能带来好运。故选T。 【47题详解】 根据“It was cloudy in the morning.”和“drove to Mount Song.”可知他们是开车去的，而不是乘火车。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain.”可知他们是九点到达并开始爬山的，不是十一点。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow!”可知当他们到达山顶时开始下雪。故选T。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，作者一家在登山过程中遇到了诸多困难：路况变差、下雪、又冷又饿、只能吃方便面且热水需付费、没有缆车、步行下山耗时四小时等，最后作者感叹“What an unusual day!（多么不寻常的一天！）”而非表达开心，因此推断他们并没有玩得很开心。故选F。 (D) My sister and I are very different. When people meet us, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. ____51____ We have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different. Do you resemble (与……相像) your brothers or sisters? ____52____ I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet, but her hands and feet are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy. ____53____ She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it. But when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry. ____54____ Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. ____55____ I have a cat. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. B. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. C. This is because we don’t look like each other. D. But I am more patient (有耐心的). E. We also have opposite personalities. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“我和妹妹的差异”展开，从外貌、性格、生活方式三个方面具体描述了二人的不同之处，解释了为什么人们见到她们时，会惊讶于她们是姐妹的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“When people meet us, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters...We have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different.”可知，人们得知我们是姐妹时总是很惊讶，我们性格、生活方式都不同，选项C“这是因为我们长得不一样。”原因过渡句，先解释“外表不像”这个惊讶的原因，再衔接性格和生活方式的差异，符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Do you resemble your brothers or sisters...I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes....but her hands and feet are very small.”可知，前一句提问“你和兄弟姐妹长得像吗”，后一句开始具体描述身高、发型、五官的差异，选项A“我和我妹妹长得一点也不像。”直接点明“我和妹妹完全不像”，引出下文的外貌描写，符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy...She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care.”可知，前文讲了外貌差异，本段开始描述性格，选项E“我们的性格也截然相反。”段落过渡句，用also衔接外貌，引出“性格相反”的核心内容，符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“She easily gets angry.”可知，她很容易生气，选项D“但我更有耐心。”对比出我的性格特点，符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping.”可知，我喜欢旧物，几乎从不购物，选项B“但她每周会购物两次甚至更多次。”描述妹妹的购物习惯，体现“生活方式差异”的主题，符合语境。故选B。 (E) Shifen is a small town in Taiwan, China. It has many things for tourists to see and do. ____56____ Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918. Now the station is a place for tourists. ____57____ Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town. ____58____ Shifen Waterfall is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the mountain there. ____59____ It takes you half an hour to walk there from the railway station. The walk goes across two bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges. ____60____ In the evening, you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square. It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. 根据以上内容，从下面选出每段的相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Shifen Old Street B. Shifen Sky Lantern Square C. Shifen Waterfall D. Shifen Railway Station E. Two bridges F. Three schools 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ☆Shifen Railway Station ________ in 1918. ☆You can see ________ next to the railway. ☆You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the ________ of the town. ☆It takes you ________ minutes to walk to the waterfall from the station. ☆You can ________ something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. E 60. B 61. ①. opened ②. houses ③. history ④. 30##thirty ⑤. write 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国台湾地区十分小镇的旅游景点，包括火车站、老街、瀑布等特色地点。 【56题详解】 第2段“Shifen Railway Station is a very old station...Now the station is a place for tourists”可知，这里围绕十分火车站展开，选项D“十分火车站”能呼应该段主题。 【57题详解】 第3段“Next to the station is Shifen Old Street...enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town”可知，这里围绕十分老街展开，选项A“十分老街”能呼应该段主题。 【58题详解】 第4段“Shifen Waterfall is not far from Shifen Railway Station...see water run down from the mountain there”可知，这里围绕十分瀑布展开，选项C“十分瀑布”能呼应该段主题。 【59题详解】 第5段“The walk goes across two bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges”可知，这里围绕两座桥展开，选项E“两座桥”能呼应该段内容。 【60题详解】 第6段“In the evening, you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square...see it fly into the sky”可知，这里围绕十分天灯广场展开，选项B“十分天灯广场”能呼应该段主题。 【61题详解】 ①文章第2段提到“Shifen Railway Station...It opened in 1918”，该词汇与原文直接对应，因此①填“opened”。 ②文章第3段提到“You can see houses next to the railway”，该词汇与原文直接对应，因此②填“houses”。 ③文章第3段提到“learn about the history of the town”，该词汇与原文直接对应，因此③填“history”。 ④文章第5段提到“It takes you half an hour to walk there”（半小时即30分钟），对应“30/thirty”，因此④填“30/thirty”。 ⑤文章第6段提到“It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern”，该词汇与原文直接对应，因此⑤填“write”。 (F) Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a strong feeling of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? ____________________________________________________ 63. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? ____________________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________ 65. How long should children do chores every day? ____________________________________________________ 66. What can parents teach children by doing chores? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Because they think children are too young. 63. They can get a strong feeling of happiness. 64. A child. 65. For half an hour. 66. Something useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了家长是否应该让孩子做家务，以及做家务给孩子带来的好处和相关注意事项。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些家长认为孩子年龄太小，所以不应该让孩子做家务，答案是原文直接提取。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“In fact, children can get a strong feeling of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子做家务的时候会有强烈的幸福感，答案是原文直接提取。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up.”可知，he指代上文中的“a child”，答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务，答案是原文直接提取。 【66题详解】 根据第四段“Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores.”可知，家长可以通过做家务教孩子一些有用的东西，答案是原文直接提取。 三、写作（15分）. VII. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假如你是李华，Grace是你最好的朋友，你们外貌有差异，但有共同兴趣爱好。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据下表的提示，可适当发挥，写一篇短文。 不同之处 Grace I 更高，更外向…… 饮食习惯更健康，几乎从来不吃垃圾食品… 相同之处 喜欢帮助父母做家务和旅游…… 寒假计划 打算一起乘飞机去北京，参观长城，品尝美食…… 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数在90~100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； My Best Friend and I Hello, my name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, my name is Li Hua. Grace is my best friend. Although we look different, we share common interests. Grace is taller and more outgoing than me. However, I have healthier eating habits. I hardly ever eat junk food. Both of us like helping parents with housework on weekends. We also enjoy traveling to different places. During the coming winter vacation, we plan to fly to Beijing. We are going to visit the Great Wall and taste delicious food there. I believe we will have a wonderful trip together. True friendship helps us grow up happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主，寒假计划部分使用一般将来时 明确要点：外貌与习惯的不同之处、共同兴趣爱好、寒假出行计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：文中不得透露真实姓名与学校相关信息，词数控制在90-100之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开篇句，引出好友Grace，点明我们虽有差异但有共同爱好的核心关系 主体段：分别介绍两人的不同之处、相同兴趣，再引出寒假的北京出行计划 结尾段：收尾表达对友谊和旅途的期待，自然收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同之处 人物特征：Grace is taller and more outgoing than me/has longer hair/is more active in class等 习惯描述：I have healthier eating habits, I hardly ever eat junk food/eat more vegetables/exercise every morning等 要点二：相同之处 共同爱好：Both of us like helping parents with housework/share the housework on weekends/keep our rooms tidy等；We also enjoy traveling/take trips to different cities/learn about local culture等 要点三：寒假计划 出行安排：we plan to fly to Beijing/take the plane to Beijing/leave for Beijing in January等；We are going to visit the Great Wall and taste delicious food there/visit the Palace Museum/try Beijing duck等 收尾感受：we will have a wonderful trip together/create sweet memories/enjoy our time fully等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $