精品解析：吉林长春市榆树市第二实验中学2026-2027学年 上学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

八年级英语学科期中考试试卷 年级________ 姓名________ 听力部分(共20分) I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读2遍。(5分) 1. A. It was fantastic. B. Where did you go? C. Have a good trip! 2. A. Where is the shop? B. The shop is pleasant. C. I'm sorry. I have to work at home all day. 3. A. Julie is taller. B. No, she isn't. She is as slim as me. C. Julie is hard-working. 4. A. It's the largest animal in the world. B. We plan to go to the ocean to see the fish. C. We will have fish for dinner. 5. A. How far is it? B. Where is the National Museum of China? C. That's right! Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项。下面有一幅图多余，每个句子读2遍。(5分) 6________ 7________ 8________ 9________ 10________ Ⅲ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读2遍。(5分) 听第一段对话，完成11-12小题。 11. When did Larry go to Shanghai? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last night. 12. What did Mary watch? A. Ne Zha. B. Ne Zha 2. C. Peppa Pig 听第二段对话，完成13-15小题，每段对话读2遍。 13. Did Greg go to a summer camp yesterday afternoon? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. 14. What did Bob eat for lunch? A. Bread. B. A sandwich. C. Dumplings. 15. How often does Greg drink milk? A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Every day. IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案，短文读2遍。(5分) 16. How old is Li Lin? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 17. What does Li Lin's father do? A. He's a player. B. He's a maths teacher. C. He's an English teacher. 18. What isn't Li Lin good at? A. Chinese B. English C. Maths 19. Who often help Li Lin with his English? A. His teacher B. His brother C. His friend. 20. Can Li Lin speak a little English now? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know. 笔试部分(共100分) 一.基础知识(共10分) V.单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Edward is ________ honest boy. He never tells a lie. A. an B. the C. a D. / 2. Please be ________ with the knife. It’s sharp (锋利的). A. forgetful B. careful C. strange D. fantastic 3. My bike is broken. Can you ________ me yours? A. keep B. pull C. lend D. give 4. When I walked ________ the door of the classroom, I met my Chinese teacher. A. of B. for C. from D. through 5. We are ready to find ________ to go for a holiday. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 6. Tom does well in all his subjects, ________ English. A. especially B. carefully C. finally D. specially 7. They didn’t go to the zoo last Sunday ________ the weather was too bad. A. but B. so C. if D. because 8. This elephant ________ more heavily than this panda. A. weighs B. shoots C. lands D. appears 9. The ginkgo tree is one of the most popular trees in streets and in gardens ________ China. A. from B. across C. at D. through 10. I don’t ________ if my friends are similar to or different from me. A. share B. care C. compare D. pull 11. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. A. until B. if C. because D. as 12. Tina can ________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A. get up B. clean up C. cut up D. hang up 13. In order ________ for the meeting, my sister got up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late 14. The farmer found a ________ dog on the farm. It ________ a few days ago. A. die, died B. died, dead C. dead, died D. dead, die 15. Tom saw his grandpa ________ in the cold wind waiting for him. A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. to standing 16. I didn’t feel like ________ because I was sick. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat 17. —Helen, did you do ________ last weekend? —Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A. anything special B. something special C. special anything D. special something 18. As a student, if you are more careful in study, you will make ________ mistakes. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 19. —Do you know that Anna is one of ________ students in her class? —Yes, I do. She is as ________ as my sister. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. tallest; tall D. the tallest; tall 20. ________ tall the redwood looks! A. How a B. What C. How D. What a 二.阅读(共50分) VI.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Mike, a funny student, loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy ____21____ one day. When he heard that there would be a talent show at school, Mike ____22____ to join in it. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very ____23____. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like your show!” his classmate Ken said to him ____24____. Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unfriendly to him. He sometimes thought about giving up (放弃) the ____25____. But he remembered how much his friends liked his ____26____ and that his teacher also said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show. Mike did well at the talent show. Everyone ____27____ his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were happy, but some people still told Mike that he would never be successful. However, Mike thought their words had ____28____ to do with him. He still worked hard to make his ____29____ come true. It’s not ____30____ to be successful, but Mike was ready to face any difficulty. Luckily, because he took every show seriously, he became more ____31____ quickly. Even a popular talk show asked him to ____32____ on TV. His fans thanked him ____33____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Mike is a comedy star! He’s doing what he loves best, ____34____ he brings happiness everywhere he goes. We can learn from Mike that ____35____ we never give up our dreams, we’ll be successful. So just be yourself. 21. A. teacher B. actor C. writer D. pianist 22. A. forgot B. refused C. wanted D. agreed 23. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. surprised 24. A. kindly B. carefully C. warmly D. loudly 25. A. news B. film C. sport D. show 26. A. jokes B. news C. books D. songs 27. A. hated B. disliked C. loved D. minded 28. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 29. A. dream B. money C. character D. luck 30. A. easy B. difficult C. dangerous D. famous 31. A. serious B. beautiful C. popular D. outgoing 32. A. happen B. appear C. plan D. spend 33. A. because B. but C. before D. until 34. A. however B. and C. but D. or 35. A. before B. after C. if D. where VII.阅读理解(35分) A July 10th, Sunday My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t catch any fish because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? A. On the morning of July 10th. B. On the afternoon of July 10th. C. On the morning of July 11th. D. On the afternoon of July 11th. 37. How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? A. Terrible. B. Beautiful. C. Awful. D. Excited. 38. What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? A. They saw the sunrise. B. They saw the fishing. C. They saw some buses. D. They saw seafood. 39. Who went fishing on July 11th? A. Tom and his sister. B. Tom and his mother. C. Tom and his father. D. Tom himself. 40. How was the weather on the afternoon of July 11th? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. B Animals are important to us. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat from wild animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? To save these animals, we must stop eating their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this. Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals. Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody understands the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way, they may start to care. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Why do some people kill animals according to the passage? a. Because they want the meat. b. Because they want more trees. c. Because they don’t like animals. d. Because they sell the fur for money. A. a, b B. c, d C. a, d D. b, c 42. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. saving money B. killing animals for fur C. not eating meat D. not buying clothes made of fur 43. If you have enough money, you can give it to ________ to save animals. A. a zoo B. Animal Helpers C. a university D. animal lovers 44. What can we know from the passage? A. All the people know animals are our friends. B. People should wear clothes made of fur. C. All the animals are in danger. D. We should play a part in saving animals. 45. How many ways to save animals does the writer tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. C Trees are important plants on Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce pollution (污染), make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect (保护) themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年体). They grow more slowly and begin to have flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. After looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. From the text, at what age do trees start to protect themselves? A. 1-3 years old. B. 4 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 20~25 years old. 47. What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Chinese? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 48. About the growth of a tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Have flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 49. What can we infer (推断) from this text? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 1-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live in. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 50. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp(灯). He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 51. Che Yin could study from day to night. ________ 52. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. ________ 53. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. ________ 54. Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. ________ 55. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. ________ E Most students do not enjoy doing housework. ____56____ However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. ____57____ Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ____58____ In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (划分) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. This will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. ____59____ Turn it into a learning experience. Housework helps you learn new things. For example, you can learn to fold clothes well or keep plants alive. It makes you feel that housework is useful, not just boring. Housework is not that boring if you try these ways. ____60____ Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). B. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. C. All these can make housework easy and interesting. D. Share housework among the family. E. For example, you can feed the fish, sweep the floor or water the plants. F 阅读回答问题 A singer once went to a master（大师）. He wanted to be better at singing than others. He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited. The master listened quietly to the singer. The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, “They are your teachers. They can teach you what you want to learn.” The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants. He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them. He had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master himself took the singer to the plants and explained, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years. Never once has it wanted to become a rose plant. Similarly, the rose plant has never wanted to become a tree. If man were the tree, he would compare himself with the rose and feel jealous（嫉妒的） at its beauty. Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy to grow instead of using it to beat the other.” Hearing that, the singer was lost in thought. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. What did the singer want? ________________________________ 62. Where was the garden? ________________________________ 63. Who could teach the singer according to the master? ________________________________ 64. How long had the tree been next to the rose plant? ________________________________ 65. Why did both of the plants grow well according to the master? ________________________________ 三.语言运用(共10分) VII.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____66____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of ____67____ (hardly) work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____68____ (do) something. First, I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful with them, trying not ____69____ (break) anything. Then, I ____70____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____71____ the kitchen was in ____72____ mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____73____ (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was ____74____ (wait) for them. My mother held my hand ____75____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 四.书面表达(共20分) IX.(A) (满分5分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信询问你的度假方式，请你给他回一封电子邮件。 要点提示：1. 你喜欢的度假方式；2. 你做的相关活动；3. 这样度假的感受。 要求：1. 邮件格式正确；2.词数40；3.语句通顺，无重大语法错误，不出现真实姓名，校名，班级。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) (满分15分) 77. 友谊是冬日里的一杯热茶，是夏日里的一缕清风。友谊是黑暗中的一盏明灯，是快乐时的一种分享，是忧伤时的一种安慰。你校校刊英语专栏以“My friend and I”为题发起征文，请你从外貌，性格，生活习惯，爱好等方面进行比较，描述你和你的朋友以及你对友谊的观点。 要求：1.词数80左右；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和校名。 My friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科期中考试试卷 年级________ 姓名________ 听力部分(共20分) I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读2遍。(5分) 1. A. It was fantastic. B. Where did you go? C. Have a good trip! 2. A. Where is the shop? B. The shop is pleasant. C. I'm sorry. I have to work at home all day. 3. A. Julie is taller. B. No, she isn't. She is as slim as me. C. Julie is hard-working. 4. A. It's the largest animal in the world. B. We plan to go to the ocean to see the fish. C. We will have fish for dinner. 5. A. How far is it? B. Where is the National Museum of China? C. That's right! Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项。下面有一幅图多余，每个句子读2遍。(5分) 6________ 7________ 8________ 9________ 10________ Ⅲ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读2遍。(5分) 听第一段对话，完成11-12小题。 11. When did Larry go to Shanghai? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last night. 12. What did Mary watch? A. Ne Zha. B. Ne Zha 2. C. Peppa Pig 听第二段对话，完成13-15小题，每段对话读2遍。 13. Did Greg go to a summer camp yesterday afternoon? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. 14. What did Bob eat for lunch? A. Bread. B. A sandwich. C. Dumplings. 15. How often does Greg drink milk? A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Every day. IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案，短文读2遍。(5分) 16. How old is Li Lin? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 17. What does Li Lin's father do? A. He's a player. B. He's a maths teacher. C. He's an English teacher. 18. What isn't Li Lin good at? A. Chinese B. English C. Maths 19. Who often help Li Lin with his English? A. His teacher B. His brother C. His friend. 20. Can Li Lin speak a little English now? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know. 笔试部分(共100分) 一.基础知识(共10分) V.单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Edward is ________ honest boy. He never tells a lie. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱德华是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。 an 一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 这个，表特指；a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/ 零冠词。空格后“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词 an。 2. Please be ________ with the knife. It’s sharp (锋利的). A. forgetful B. careful C. strange D. fantastic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请小心使用刀具。它很锋利。 forgetful健忘的；careful小心的；strange奇怪的；fantastic极好的。根据“It's sharp (锋利的).”可知刀很锋利，存在危险，推测出使用刀时要小心，应填careful。 3. My bike is broken. Can you ________ me yours? A. keep B. pull C. lend D. give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。你能把你的借给我吗？ keep保持/保留；pull拉；lend借出（lend sb. sth.“把某物借给某人”）；give给（give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，但不一定归还）。根据前句“My bike is broken”可知，需要借用自行车，应填lend。 4. When I walked ________ the door of the classroom, I met my Chinese teacher. A. of B. for C. from D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我穿过教室门的时候，我遇到了我的语文老师。 of……的；for为了；from从……；through穿过。根据“walked...the door”可知，此处表示从门中间穿过进入教室，应用介词through。 5. We are ready to find ________ to go for a holiday. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们准备找个地方去度假。 somewhere某地（常用于肯定句）；anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句、疑问句）；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。本句是肯定句，表达找某个地方度假，用somewhere。 6. Tom does well in all his subjects, ________ English. A. especially B. carefully C. finally D. specially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆所有科目都学得很好，尤其是英语。 especially尤其，特别；carefully认真地；finally最后；specially专门地。根据“Tom does well in all his subjects”可知汤姆各科表现都不错，此处单独提及英语，意在强调在所有科目中英语更为突出，符合especially的用法。故选A。 7. They didn’t go to the zoo last Sunday ________ the weather was too bad. A. but B. so C. if D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日他们没有去动物园，因为天气太糟糕了。 but但是；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“the weather was too bad”可知这是没去动物园的原因，前后句是因果关系，此处需要填入表示原因的连词。应填because。 8. This elephant ________ more heavily than this panda. A. weighs B. shoots C. lands D. appears 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头大象比这只熊猫体重更重。 weighs称重/重达；shoots射击；lands着陆；appears出现。根据主语“This elephant”和“This panda”及副词heavily可知，此处是在比较两者的体重，weigh符合语境。因此选A。 9. The ginkgo tree is one of the most popular trees in streets and in gardens ________ China. A. from B. across C. at D. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：银杏树是中国各地街道和花园里最受欢迎的树木之一。 from来自；across横跨，遍布；at在；through穿过。根据“in streets and in gardens ________ China”可知，此处表示银杏树分布的范围，across China意为“遍布中国”，符合语境。因此选B。 10. I don’t ________ if my friends are similar to or different from me. A. share B. care C. compare D. pull 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不在乎我的朋友们是和我相似还是不同。 share分享；care在乎/在意；compare比较；pull拉。根据题干“I don’t ________ if”可知，表示“我不在乎”，用I don’t care，应填care。 11. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. A. until B. if C. because D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 until直到；if如果；because因为；as随着。根据题干中“never”可知，此处构成“not...until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示直到长大才能理解父母的爱，符合语境，应填until。 12. Tina can ________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A. get up B. clean up C. cut up D. hang up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫她的卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；clean up打扫干净；cut up切碎；hang up挂断。根据“Tina can...her bedroom by herself.”可知，此处指蒂娜可以自己打扫她的卧室。故选B。 13. In order ________ for the meeting, my sister got up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我姐姐今天早上起得很早。 根据“my sister got up early this morning”可知，早起是为了不迟到（be late），表示目的且为否定含义。in order to为固定搭配，意为“为了”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to。 14. The farmer found a ________ dog on the farm. It ________ a few days ago. A. die, died B. died, dead C. dead, died D. dead, die 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民在农场发现了一只死狗。它几天前就死了。 die死亡，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。第一空修饰名词dog，需用形容词dead；第二空根据时间状语a few days ago可知是一般过去时，需用动词过去式died。因此选C。 15. Tom saw his grandpa ________ in the cold wind waiting for him. A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. to standing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看到他的爷爷站在冷风中等他。 常用搭配see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事（强调全过程）或see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。结合语境，汤姆看到爷爷时，爷爷正处于“站在冷风中”的状态，且后面有waiting for him作伴随，强调动作正在进行，应用现在分词standing作宾语补足语。所以应选B“standing”。 16. I didn’t feel like ________ because I was sick. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为生病了，我不想吃东西。 feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，like为介词，后接动名词形式。应选eating。 17. —Helen, did you do ________ last weekend? —Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A. anything special B. something special C. special anything D. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你上周末做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我去乡下看望我的祖父母了。 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某事，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；special特别的，形容词修饰不定代词作定语需后置，所以排除C、D两项。分析句子结构，空处所在的句子是一般疑问句，需用anything，故选A。 18. As a student, if you are more careful in study, you will make ________ mistakes. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，如果你在学习上更加细心，你将会犯更少的错误。 few很少的；fewer更少的；little少量的；less更少的。结合语句“As a student, if you are more careful in study, you will make … mistakes.”可知，mistakes是可数名词复数；条件句里出现了比较级more careful，暗含“和之前相比”的对比逻辑，细心程度提升，对应的犯错数量就会变少；few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，因此选用few的比较级fewer。 19. —Do you know that Anna is one of ________ students in her class? —Yes, I do. She is as ________ as my sister. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. tallest; tall D. the tallest; tall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道安娜是她班上最高的学生之一吗？——是的，我知道。她和我姐姐一样高。 考查形容词原级和最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，第一应填the tallest。as+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，第二空应填tall。故选D。 20. ________ tall the redwood looks! A. How a B. What C. How D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵红杉看起来多高啊！ 感叹句主要由What或How引导，中心词是名词时用What，中心词是形容词或副词时用How。本句中心词为形容词tall，后面直接接主语the redwood和谓语looks，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构，应填How。 二.阅读(共50分) VI.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Mike, a funny student, loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy ____21____ one day. When he heard that there would be a talent show at school, Mike ____22____ to join in it. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very ____23____. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like your show!” his classmate Ken said to him ____24____. Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unfriendly to him. He sometimes thought about giving up (放弃) the ____25____. But he remembered how much his friends liked his ____26____ and that his teacher also said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show. Mike did well at the talent show. Everyone ____27____ his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were happy, but some people still told Mike that he would never be successful. However, Mike thought their words had ____28____ to do with him. He still worked hard to make his ____29____ come true. It’s not ____30____ to be successful, but Mike was ready to face any difficulty. Luckily, because he took every show seriously, he became more ____31____ quickly. Even a popular talk show asked him to ____32____ on TV. His fans thanked him ____33____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Mike is a comedy star! He’s doing what he loves best, ____34____ he brings happiness everywhere he goes. We can learn from Mike that ____35____ we never give up our dreams, we’ll be successful. So just be yourself. 21. A. teacher B. actor C. writer D. pianist 22. A. forgot B. refused C. wanted D. agreed 23. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. surprised 24. A. kindly B. carefully C. warmly D. loudly 25. A. news B. film C. sport D. show 26. A. jokes B. news C. books D. songs 27. A. hated B. disliked C. loved D. minded 28. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 29. A. dream B. money C. character D. luck 30. A. easy B. difficult C. dangerous D. famous 31. A. serious B. beautiful C. popular D. outgoing 32. A. happen B. appear C. plan D. spend 33. A. because B. but C. before D. until 34. A. however B. and C. but D. or 35. A. before B. after C. if D. where 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike热爱喜剧，虽遭同学嘲笑但仍坚持梦想，最终通过努力成为喜剧明星的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Mike是一个风趣的学生，他最爱看喜剧，希望有一天成为喜剧演员。 根据“watching comedies”及后文“acted on stage”可知想当演员，actor“演员”符合语境。teacher“老师”；writer“作家”；pianist“钢琴家”与喜剧表演职业不符。 【22题详解】 句意：当他听说学校要举办才艺秀时，Mike想要参加它。 根据“loved watching comedies”可知他想要参加，wanted“想要”符合语境。forgot“忘记”；refused“拒绝”与文意相反，agreed“同意”通常指同意他人请求。 【23题详解】 句意：他以前从来没有登上过舞台，他非常兴奋。 根据“loved”和首次登台可知是兴奋，excited“兴奋”符合语境。bored“无聊”；tired“累”为负面情绪，surprised“惊讶”不符合期待语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Ken大声对他说。 根据“laughed at him”可知是不友好的，大声嘲笑，loudly“大声地”符合语境。kindly“亲切地”；warmly“温暖地”为褒义，carefully“仔细地”不符合嘲笑语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他有时候想放弃这场演出。 根据前文“talent show”可知指演出，show“演出”符合语境。news“新闻”；film“电影”；sport“运动”与前文提到的活动不符。 【26题详解】 句意：但他想起朋友们很喜欢他讲的笑话，老师也说他很有趣。 根据“funny”和“comedies”可知是笑话，jokes“笑话”符合语境。news“新闻”；books“书”；songs“歌曲”与幽默表演无关。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人喜爱他的表演，他拿到了一等奖！ 根据“won the first prize”可知是喜爱，loved“喜爱”符合语境。hated“恨”；disliked“不喜欢”；minded“介意”与获奖结果矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：然而Mike认为，这些话和他无关。 固定搭配have nothing to do with，nothing“没事”符合语境。something“某事”；everything“一切”；anything“任何事”不符合固定搭配及语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他依旧努力奋斗，想要实现自己的梦想。 根据“hoped to become”可知是梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境。money“钱”；character“性格”；luck“运气”不符合“come true”常见搭配及语境。 【30题详解】 句意：成功并不容易，但Mike做好了迎接困难的准备。 根据“face any difficulty”可知成功不易，easy“容易的”符合语境。difficult“困难”语意相反，dangerous“危险”；famous“著名”不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，因为他认真对待每一场演出，他很快变得越来越受欢迎。 根据“popular talk show”和“fans”可知是受欢迎，popular“受欢迎”符合语境。serious“严肃”；beautiful“美丽”；outgoing“外向”与成名语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：甚至一档热门脱口秀节目邀请他上电视出镜。 固定搭配appear on TV，appear“出现”符合语境。happen“发生”；plan“计划”；spend“花费”搭配不当。 【33题详解】 句意：粉丝们感谢他，因为当他们心情不好的时候，他的喜剧能让他们心情变好。 前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合逻辑。but“但是”；before“在……之前”；until“直到”逻辑不通。 【34题详解】 句意：他做着自己最热爱的事情，并且把快乐带到他所到之处。 前后是顺承并列关系，and“和”符合逻辑。however“然而”；but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以从Mike身上学到：如果我们永不放弃梦想，终会成功。 此处引导条件状语从句：如果我们永不放弃梦想，就会成功，if“如果”符合语境。before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；where“哪里”逻辑不通。 VII.阅读理解(35分) A July 10th, Sunday My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t catch any fish because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? A. On the morning of July 10th. B. On the afternoon of July 10th. C. On the morning of July 11th. D. On the afternoon of July 11th. 37. How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? A. Terrible. B. Beautiful. C. Awful. D. Excited. 38. What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? A. They saw the sunrise. B. They saw the fishing. C. They saw some buses. D. They saw seafood. 39. Who went fishing on July 11th? A. Tom and his sister. B. Tom and his mother. C. Tom and his father. D. Tom himself. 40. How was the weather on the afternoon of July 11th? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Tom的三篇日记，记录了一家人去东山岛度假的三天经历，包含时间、天气、具体活动及感受。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“July 10th, Sunday... Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus...”可知，决定度假并出发的时间是7月10日的早晨。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At about 10:00 a. m., we got to the beach... We felt very excited.”可知，到达海滩时他们感到非常兴奋。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“July 11th... We got up early in the morning... We saw the sunrise there.”可知，第二天早晨他们看到了日出。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon...”可知，7月11日下午去钓鱼的是Tom和他的父亲。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t catch any fish because it rained heavily.”可知，7月11日下午的天气状况为雨天。 B Animals are important to us. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat from wild animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? To save these animals, we must stop eating their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this. Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals. Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody understands the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way, they may start to care. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Why do some people kill animals according to the passage? a. Because they want the meat. b. Because they want more trees. c. Because they don’t like animals. d. Because they sell the fur for money. A. a, b B. c, d C. a, d D. b, c 42. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. saving money B. killing animals for fur C. not eating meat D. not buying clothes made of fur 43. If you have enough money, you can give it to ________ to save animals. A. a zoo B. Animal Helpers C. a university D. animal lovers 44. What can we know from the passage? A. All the people know animals are our friends. B. People should wear clothes made of fur. C. All the animals are in danger. D. We should play a part in saving animals. 45. How many ways to save animals does the writer tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物面临的危险处境，提出了五种保护动物的具体建议，包括不吃野味、不穿皮草等，呼吁大家共同行动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals?”及第三段“Sometimes people kill animals for fur.”可推知人们捕杀动物是为了获取肉食和毛皮，对应原因a和d。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.”可推知this指代前文提到的不买皮草衣服这一行为，即not buying clothes made of fur。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Give money to Animal Helpers.”可推知如果有钱可以捐给Animal Helpers组织来帮助拯救动物。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Saving animals is something we should do together.”可推知拯救动物是我们应该共同做的事情，即我们应该参与到拯救动物的行动中来。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知作者提出了不吃野味、不穿皮草、保护环境、捐款给组织、宣传保护动物共五种方式，对应段落分别为第二段至第六段。 C Trees are important plants on Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce pollution (污染), make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect (保护) themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年体). They grow more slowly and begin to have flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. After looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. From the text, at what age do trees start to protect themselves? A. 1-3 years old. B. 4 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 20~25 years old. 47. What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Chinese? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 48. About the growth of a tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Have flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 49. What can we infer (推断) from this text? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 1-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live in. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 50. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕树木的生长过程展开，介绍了树木在不同年龄段的特点、作用以及与人类生命的相似性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect (保护) themselves.”可知，树木在1~3岁时开始学习保护自己。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be home to small animals.”并结合语境可推测，树木变得空心或部分死亡时，会成为小动物的栖息地，因此hollow意为 “空心的”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，树木生长的顺序为：首先在1~3岁“learn how to protect itself”；4岁时“grow very quickly”；15岁时“have flowers and fruit”；20~25岁时“become a real adult”；最后“grow older and die”。因此正确顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，如果我们学会保护成年树，它可以健康长寿。故选C。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述树木的重要性；第二至第五段分别阐述树木在不同生长阶段的特点；第六段总结全文，指出树木的生命与人类生命相似，呼吁保护树木。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选D。 D In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp(灯). He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 51. Che Yin could study from day to night. ________ 52. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. ________ 53. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. ________ 54. Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. ________ 55. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. ________ 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. T 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening”可知，他只能晚上学习，而不是从白天学到黑夜，故答案为F。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t worry about that in summer...In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”可知，夏天的晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用，故答案为T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. ”可知，孙康和车胤一样买不起灯，而不是买得起。故答案为F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow.”可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书，故答案为T。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, people use ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is”及车胤用瓶子装萤火虫和孙康在雪地看书的故事可知，他们两人为我们树立了好的榜样，故答案为T。 E Most students do not enjoy doing housework. ____56____ However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. ____57____ Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ____58____ In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (划分) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. This will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. ____59____ Turn it into a learning experience. Housework helps you learn new things. For example, you can learn to fold clothes well or keep plants alive. It makes you feel that housework is useful, not just boring. Housework is not that boring if you try these ways. ____60____ Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). B. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. C. All these can make housework easy and interesting. D. Share housework among the family. E. For example, you can feed the fish, sweep the floor or water the plants. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让家务不再枯燥的一些方法。 【56题详解】 根据“Most students do not enjoy doing housework.”以及“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”可知前文说大多数学生不喜欢做家务，后文转折说尝试以下方法会发现家务没那么无聊，此空应是说明学生觉得家务无聊的具体表现。选项B“他们中的一些人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚餐很无聊。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“You should learn to do small things.”，即应该学着做小事，接下来应该举例说明哪些小事。选项E“例如，你可以喂鱼、扫地或给植物浇水。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together.”可知家务应分给家庭成员一起做，此空应是概括这一方法的标题。选项D“在家庭成员之间分担家务。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.”可知烹饪是家务的一部分，用心做会很有趣，接下来应是说明烹饪的好处。选项A“如果你学会做你最喜欢的食物，你也会有一种满足感。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Housework is not that boring if you try these ways.”以及“Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do!”可知前文介绍了让家务不无聊的方法，此空应是总结这些方法的作用。选项C“所有这些都能让家务变得轻松有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 F 阅读回答问题 A singer once went to a master（大师）. He wanted to be better at singing than others. He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited. The master listened quietly to the singer. The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, “They are your teachers. They can teach you what you want to learn.” The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants. He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them. He had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master himself took the singer to the plants and explained, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years. Never once has it wanted to become a rose plant. Similarly, the rose plant has never wanted to become a tree. If man were the tree, he would compare himself with the rose and feel jealous（嫉妒的） at its beauty. Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy to grow instead of using it to beat the other.” Hearing that, the singer was lost in thought. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. What did the singer want? ________________________________ 62. Where was the garden? ________________________________ 63. Who could teach the singer according to the master? ________________________________ 64. How long had the tree been next to the rose plant? ________________________________ 65. Why did both of the plants grow well according to the master? ________________________________ 【答案】61. He wanted to be better at singing than others. 62. Behind the master’s house. 63. A rose plant and a tall tree. 64. For ten years. 65. Because they used all their energy to grow instead of using it to beat the other. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位歌手拜访一位大师，歌手希望大师告诉他怎样唱得更好。大师通过玫瑰和大树和平相处的例子让歌手明白，要把精力放在自身的发展上，不要互相攀比。 【61题详解】 根据“He wanted to be better at singing than others. ”可知这位歌手想要比别人唱得更好。故填He wanted to be better at singing than others. 【62题详解】 根据“The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house.”可知花园在大师的房子后面。故填Behind the master’s house. 【63题详解】 根据“There a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, ‘They are your teachers. They can teach you what you want to learn.’”可知根据大师所说，一株玫瑰和一棵大树能教歌手。故填A rose plant and a tall tree. 【64题详解】 根据“This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years”可知这棵树在玫瑰旁边十年了。故填For ten years. 【65题详解】 根据“Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy to grow instead of using it to beat the other.”可知这两种植物都长得很好，是因为它们把所有的能量都用在了生长上，而不是用来打败对方。故填Because they used all their energy to grow instead of using it to beat the other. 三.语言运用(共10分) VII.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____66____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of ____67____ (hardly) work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____68____ (do) something. First, I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful with them, trying not ____69____ (break) anything. Then, I ____70____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____71____ the kitchen was in ____72____ mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____73____ (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was ____74____ (wait) for them. My mother held my hand ____75____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】66. mother’s 67. hard 68. to do 69. to break 70. swept 71. Although##Though 72. a 73. their 74. waiting 75. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为父母做饭的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫变得粗糙，我的爸爸因为辛苦的工作看起来有点瘦小。根据“hands”可知，此处表示“妈妈的手”，需用名词所有格形式来体现所属关系，mother的所有格是mother’s。故填mother’s。 【67题详解】 句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫变得粗糙，我的爸爸因为辛苦的工作看起来有点瘦小。根据“work”可知，此处修饰名词work，应填形容词，hardly“几乎不”，是副词，hard“艰难的、辛苦的”，是形容词。故填hard。 【68题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。do“做”，是动词原形，“plan to do sth”是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，所以用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 【69题详解】 句意：至于书架上的易碎物品，我对它们非常小心，尽力不打碎任何东西。break“打破，打碎”，是动词原形，“try not to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“尽力不做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to break。故填to break。 【70题详解】 句意：然后，我扫地并倒垃圾。根据“took”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，sweep“扫”，是动词原形，过去式是swept。故填swept。 【71题详解】 句意：虽然厨房最后一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the kitchen was in... mess in the end”和“the meal smelled delicious”可知，前后是让步关系，此处引导让步状语从句，应填although/though“尽管，虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【72题详解】 句意：虽然厨房最后一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。“in a mess”是固定短语，意为“一团糟”，所以此处用冠词a。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：当我的父母走进来的时候，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，而且他们感到很惊讶。根据“eyes”可知，此处修饰名词eyes，需用形容词性物主代词，they是人称代词的主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【74题详解】 句意：房子很整洁，一顿热乎的饭菜正在等着他们。根据“and a warm meal was... for them”可知，此处表示一顿热乎的饭菜正在等着他们，时态为过去进行时，wait是动词原形，现在分词是waiting。故填waiting。 【75题详解】 句意：我的妈妈高兴地握住我的手，我的爸爸微笑着摸了摸我的头。根据“held”可知，需用副词修饰动词held， happy是形容词，对应的副词是happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 四.书面表达(共20分) IX.(A) (满分5分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信询问你的度假方式，请你给他回一封电子邮件。 要点提示：1. 你喜欢的度假方式；2. 你做的相关活动；3. 这样度假的感受。 要求：1. 邮件格式正确；2.词数40；3.语句通顺，无重大语法错误，不出现真实姓名，校名，班级。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom,   I like travelling with my family best during holidays. We often go to different cities to visit places of interest. Sometimes we try delicious local food and take lots of photos. It makes me feel relaxed and brings me so much joy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态为一般现在时（介绍日常喜欢的度假方式） 明确要点：①喜欢的度假方式 ②相关活动 ③度假感受 确定人称：第一人称I /we 注意事项：邮件格式正确；词数40；不出现真实个人信息；语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：称呼Dear Tom（邮件固定开头） 正文：介绍最喜欢和家人度假；写出行活动（游览名胜、品尝当地美食、拍照）； 表达度假的感受 结尾：落款Yours, Li Hua [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：度假方式 I like travelling with my family best during holidays./My favourite way to spend holidays is travelling with my family./I love going on trips with my family on holidays. 要点二：度假活动 We often go to different cities to visit places of interest. Sometimes we try delicious local food and take lots of photos./We visit places of interest in different cities. We also taste nice local food and take many photos./We travel to different cities. We enjoy famous sights, try local food and take photos. 要点三：度假感受 It makes me feel relaxed and brings me so much joy./I feel relaxed and happy when I travel with them./Travelling makes me relaxed and fills me with happiness. (B) (满分15分) 77. 友谊是冬日里的一杯热茶，是夏日里的一缕清风。友谊是黑暗中的一盏明灯，是快乐时的一种分享，是忧伤时的一种安慰。你校校刊英语专栏以“My friend and I”为题发起征文，请你从外貌，性格，生活习惯，爱好等方面进行比较，描述你和你的朋友以及你对友谊的观点。 要求：1.词数80左右；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和校名。 My friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My friend and I My best friend is Li Hua. We are similar in some ways but different in others. I am taller than him, but he is more outgoing. He gets up early, but I often stay up late. I like reading books, while he enjoys playing basketball. However, we both work hard at school. In my opinion, friendship is very important. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌对比、性格对比、生活习惯对比、爱好对比、对友谊的观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入朋友，总体点出我们在某些方面相似，但在其他方面不同 主体段：分维度对比——外貌、性格、习惯、爱好 结尾段：阐述友谊观 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌对比 taller than him/have longer hair/stronger等 要点二：性格对比 more outgoing/a little quieter等 要点三：生活习惯对比 get up early/stay up late/exercise every day等 要点四：爱好对比 like reading books/enjoy playing basketball/like collecting stamps等 要点五：对友谊的观点 friendship is very important/a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart/I think friends don’t need to be the same/true friendship means caring and sharing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $