精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 听力（共五节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出你所听到的字母或单词，每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 1. A. D B. H C. K 2. A. b B. p C. q 3. A. white B. orange C. brown 4. A. box B. pencil C. bottle 5. A. five B. fifteen C. fifty 第二节 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 6. A. I’m fine. B. She is OK. C. He is good. 7. A. It’s a cap. B. They’re Lily’s. C. They’re caps. 8. A. Tom B. White. C. Peter. 9. A. It’s under the chair. B. They’re under the table. C. Yes, they are. 10. A. No. It’s white. B. Yes, it isn’t. C. It’s yellow. 第三节 听对话或独白，回答问题。每个对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. When do they meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第12小题。 12. What’s Bill’s phone number? A. 462-6754. B. 426-6574. C. 426-6754. 听下面一段对话，回答13-14小题 13. What color are the rabbits? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 14. Where’re the baby chickens? A. In the yard. B. Under the trees. C. Near the lake. 听下面一段对话，回答15-17小题 15. What are Bob and Lisa doing? A. They’re greeting. B. They’re talking about the schoolbag. C. They are talking about the birthday. 16. Who gives the schoolbag to Bob? A. Lisa. B. His sister. C. His mother. 17. What is NOT in Bob’s schoolbag? A. A bottle. B. A cap. C. A pencil box. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20题。 18. Where does Eric live now? A. In the USA. B. In China. C. In the UK. 19. What class is Frank in? A. In Class 3, Grade 6. B. In Class 4, Grade 7. C. In Class 4, Grade 6. 20. What food does Eric like best? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Beijing roast duck. 第四节 听对话，根据所听到的内容，用完整的答语回答下列问题，每个对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 21. What sport does Peter like best? ___________________________________________ 22. What are these plants? ___________________________________________ 23. What animals does Linda like? ___________________________________________ 24. Where is the girl’s eraser? ___________________________________________ 25. How many horses does Jim’s grandpa have? ___________________________________________ 第五节 听独白，根据所听内容完成表格（每空一词）。独白读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） About Tony Age 26. ________ years old Class Class 2, Grade 6 His bedroom On the table: There 27. ________ some books, a computer, a bottle and a toy bear. Under the table: His pet cat 28. ________ in the box. On the bed: His socks and keys are 29. ________. His plan （计划） Tony will learn to 30. ________ his room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here’s some students’ information (信息) from Englishmates.com.uk. If you would like to make friends with them, you can write to them or send them emails. Hi! I’m Chen Dan from China. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in a middle school. My favourite subjects are science, Chinese and music. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, drawing and playing table tennis. I like playing table tennis best. Can you be my friend and play with me? Can’t wait to meet you! Hello! My name is Julia, a 14-year-old girl. I live in London with my family. I have a big family—my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My father is a policeman. My mother is an art teacher in a high school. She is friendly to all her students so they like her. Both my sister and I are students. Write to me soon. 1. What’s Chen Dan’s favourite hobby? A. Dancing. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing songs. D. Playing table tennis. 2. How many people are there in Julia’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 3. Why do the two students introduce (介绍) themselves? A. To make friends. B. To become popular at school. C. To tell us about their hobbies. D. To tell us about their families. B I am Zhao Fang. You can call me Jenny too. I like this English name. I am fourteen years old. I have a big family. My parents are hard-working workers and they are forty-three. My brothers are four years old. They are twins. I study in a big school. My classroom is very tidy. There are thirty desks and chairs in my classroom. They are clean. On the walls of my classroom, there are nice pictures and maps. I like my school days. All my teachers are nice and they teach me many things. My favourite subject is English. Chen Yun is my English teacher and she is tidy. She is thirty-four. She comes from Shanghai. Ma Yuan is my class teacher. He is forty and he often helps my classmates and me. He is a nice teacher and we all like him. Lin Na and Cai Qin are my good friends at school. Lin Na and I love to play the guitar. We can play it well. Cai Qin and I often play ping-pong on the playground after school. I am happy with my friends. 4. How many children does Zhao Fang’s family have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. What does Zhao Fang mainly talk about in Paragraph 2? A. A nice school. B. A tidy classroom. C. Her English name. D. A clean desk and chair. 6. Which subject does Zhao Fang like best? A. PE. B. Maths. C. English. D. Chinese. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhao Fang’s parents are teachers. B. Chen Yun is Zhao Fang’s class teacher. C. Zhao Fang plays ping-pong with Lin Na after school. D. Zhao Fang is happy with her school and friends. C Eric comes from China. He’s fourteen years old. Frank is an English boy. He’s the same age as Eric. Eric and Frank are students in Green Junior High School. Eric is in Class Two, Grade Eight and Frank is in Class Five, Grade Eight. Eric and Frank are good friends, and they have something in common (有共同之处). They like to read books. They have many books at home. They like to play sports, too. They often play basketball, soccer or ping-pong after school. But they are different in some ways. Let’s have a look! Eric is tall but Frank is short. Eric’s eyes are small but Frank’s are big. Eric has black hair but Frank’s hair is blond (金黄色的). Eric likes blue. The blue cap is Eric’s. It’s on the desk. Frank’s black cap is in the box. He likes black very much. The black jacket is his, too. Where is Eric’s blue jacket? It’s in his blue schoolbag. Mr Lin is Eric’s favorite teacher. Eric thinks he’s a good Chinese teacher. Frank’s favorite teacher is Mr Wang. Frank thinks his English classes are very interesting. 8. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Eric and Frank enjoy doing the same things. B. Eric and Frank have the same hobbies. C. How Eric and Frank become good friends. D. How Eric and Frank are different. 9. What does Eric look like? A. He is tall with big eyes and black hair. B. He is tall with small eyes and black hair. C. He is short with big eyes and blond hair. D. He is short with small eyes and black hair. 10. What does the underlined word “his” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A. Frank’s. B. Eric’s. C. Mr Lin’s. D. Mr Wang’s. 11. What subject does Mr Wang teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. D. P. E. D I am Lucy. I go to visit a farm with my family. There are so many animals to see! My favorite animals are the horses, so we go to see them first. We see some horses running and other horses jumping. Next, we go and see the chickens. I think the chickens are boring, because they always eat. But my little brother really likes them. After seeing the chickens, we see the sheep. There are ducks in the pond (池塘). Then we go and eat our lunch at the picnic table by the pond. The ducks are swimming and start to quack (嘎嘎) when they see us. And we give them some things to eat. After having the lunch, we sit under a tree and watch the birds flying in the sky. Before we leave, I go and see the farmer’s dogs. She has some baby dogs. They’re so cute and they love playing. There is also a cat. It is afraid of the baby dogs and it always runs away. That’s fine because I don’t like cats. But I do love visiting the farm! 12. What animals does Lucy give some food to? A. The horses. B. The dogs. C. The ducks. D. The chickens. 13. Put the things about Lucy and her family in the right order (顺序). a. Seeing the horses. b. Having a picnic. c. Watching the birds flying in the sky. d. Seeing the chickens and the sheep. A. d-c-a-b B. a-d-b-c C. c-b-a-d D. b-c-a-d 14. Why does the farmer’s cat always run away? A. Because the cat likes running. B. Because the cat doesn’t want to see Lucy. C. Because the cat wants to play with other cats. D. Because the cat feels afraid when it sees the baby dogs. 15. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Have a picnic. B. A visit on the farm. C. Our favorite animals. D. Animals and plants on the farm. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 My name is Cindy. I’m from Shanghai. I’m thirteen years old and I have a brother. ____16____ My mother is from London. She is English. My father is from Shanghai, and he is a Chinese teacher. ____17____ We’re in New York. I’m in a middle school here. In this school, I have many friends. I like making friends. ____18____ She is a girl from New York. She is good at playing tennis. It’s her hobby. I can play it, too. ____19____ Susan has a twin sister, and her name is Kate. ____20____ They look the same but they like different things. Kate is also my friend. I’m happy with so many friends around me. A. Susan is my best friend. B. We are in the same class and we study hard. C. We often play it together after school. D. His name is Tom and he is a good boy. E. They’re fourteen years old. F. We’re not in China now. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共六节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m a middle school student and my ____21____ name is Tony Brown. I come from the UK, but now I ____22____ with my parents in Chengdu, China. I love the ____23____ very much, because there are pandas here. Pandas look very ____24____ and they’re my favourite animals. I like a movie (电影) ____25____ a panda called Po. He is good at kung fu. Many people like him. I think you ____26____ him too. The movie makes me know about kung fu. Now, I am learning it from Uncle Wang. ____27____ is Uncle Wang? He lives next door to us ____28____ he is a very good teacher to me. I have some new ____29____ here. They help me learn Chinese. They also take me to eat Sichuan food like hot pot and Mapo tofu. After school, ____30____ often play tennis. This is a hobby we share. I am really happy in China. 21. A. last B. full C. family D. Chinese 22. A. live B. write C. speak D. talk 23. A. book B. band C. page D. country 24. A. cute B. old C. busy D. blue 25. A. for B. at C. about D. in 26. A. count B. spell C. know D. greet 27. A. Who B. What C. Why D. How 28. A. because B. but C. so D. and 29. A. pets B. friends C. things D. plants 30. A. these B. you C. we D. they 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom: Hello, Kate. ____31____ are you? Kate: Hi, Tom. I’m great, thanks. Tom: Oh, Kate. I can’t find my schoolbag. Please help ____32____ (I). Kate: Your schoolbag? Is the schoolbag ____33____ your desk? Tom: No. It isn’t in my desk. Kate: What ____34____ is your schoolbag? Tom: It’s blue. Kate: A blue schoolbag is under the teacher’s desk. Is it ____35____ (you)? Tom: I’m not sure. Some students’ schoolbags ____36____ (be) blue, too. Kate: OK. ____37____ do you have in your schoolbag? Tom: I have four books, a set of ____38____ (key), two notebooks, a bottle, and a pencil box. Kate: Let me see… This is your schoolbag. Tom: Good. Thank you, Kate. Kate: You’re ____39____. Tom: That’s ____40____ bell. Let’s get ready for class. 第三节 语音知识运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同于其他的选项。 41. A. e B. c C. g D. h 42. A. n B. a C. s D. f 43. A. Q B. U C. Y D. W 44. A. black B. that C. land D. plate 45. A. smoke B. hole C. knock D. rose 46. A. huge B. shut C. use D. cute 从四个选项中选出重音位置不同于其他的选项。 47. A. mistake B. carrot C. country D. tennis 48. A. excited B. even C. because D. before 选出下列各组单词排列正确的选项。 49. a. you b. after c. hello d. come e. spell A. b-d-c-a-e B. b-d-c-e-a C. d-b-c-a-e D. a-b-c-e-d 50. a. speak b. could c. beautiful d. borrow e. shoe A. c-d-b-a-e B. d-c-e-a-b C. d-c-e-b-a D. c-d-b-e-a 根据音标写单词。 51. /θɪŋk/ ________ 52. /freʃ/ ________ 53. /sneɪk/ ________ 54. /rəʊp/ ________ 55. /wʊlf/ ________ 56. /sʌtʃ/ ________ 57. /træʃ/ ________ 58. / kwaɪt/ ________ 59. /tekst/ ________ 60. / tju:b/ ________ 第四节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 61. —What do you have in your schoolbag? —A bottle and two ________ (橡皮). 62. Tom and I are ________ (两个都) in the school band. 63. Let me ________ (数数) the ducks on my uncle’s farm. 64. How many ________ (绵羊) does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 65. My pet bird Coco even ________ (说) some Chinese. 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 66. 我想跟我的新同学交朋友。 I want to ________ ________ with my new classmates. 67. 在我叔叔的农场上你还能看到什么？ ________ ________ can you see on my uncle’s farm? 68. 我的朋友皮特和汤姆来自英国伦敦。 My friends Peter and Tom ________ ________ London, in the UK. 69. Emma和Ella在同一个班。 Emma and Ella are in ________ ________ class. 70. 张鹏是我的朋友。他的电话号码是232-6344. Zhang Peng is my friend. His ________ ________ is 232-6344. 第六节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号内所给要求改写句子。 71. The new pair of glasses is on my father’s head. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 72. Jim often plays ping-pong with Peter. （改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ 73. Tom’s parents have a computer in their bedroom. （改为否定句） _________________________________________ 74. I am 12 years old.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 75. That goose is white. （改为复数句） _________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，完成对话后面的问题。 I am Mary Smith. I am an English girl. It is my thirteenth birthday today. My parents and my friends give me some nice things. Now let me show them to you. A new schoolbag is on my bed. It looks big. It is from my mother. I like orange, and it is an orange schoolbag. My father gives me a bicycle and now it is in our yard. I am happy, and I can ride it to school. What’s that? It is a small dog, and its colour is brown. It is from my new friend, Jack. My good friend Linda gives me a cap. It is blue. Can you see it? It is on my head now. I like the birthday gifts from my parents and friends very much. I have a great day. 76. How old is Mary? _______________________________________________ 77. Who gives Mary a schoolbag? _______________________________________________ 78. What color does Mary like? _______________________________________________ 79. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语） _______________________________________________ 80. What birthday gift do you want? Why? _______________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 听力（共五节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出你所听到的字母或单词，每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 1. A. D B. H C. K 2. A. b B. p C. q 3. A. white B. orange C. brown 4. A. box B. pencil C. bottle 5. A. five B. fifteen C. fifty 第二节 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 6. A. I’m fine. B. She is OK. C. He is good. 7. A. It’s a cap. B. They’re Lily’s. C. They’re caps. 8. A. Tom B. White. C. Peter. 9. A. It’s under the chair. B. They’re under the table. C. Yes, they are. 10. A. No. It’s white. B. Yes, it isn’t. C. It’s yellow. 第三节 听对话或独白，回答问题。每个对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. When do they meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第12小题。 12. What’s Bill’s phone number? A. 462-6754. B. 426-6574. C. 426-6754. 听下面一段对话，回答13-14小题 13. What color are the rabbits? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 14. Where’re the baby chickens? A. In the yard. B. Under the trees. C. Near the lake. 听下面一段对话，回答15-17小题 15. What are Bob and Lisa doing? A. They’re greeting. B. They’re talking about the schoolbag. C. They are talking about the birthday. 16. Who gives the schoolbag to Bob? A. Lisa. B. His sister. C. His mother. 17. What is NOT in Bob’s schoolbag? A. A bottle. B. A cap. C. A pencil box. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20题。 18. Where does Eric live now? A. In the USA. B. In China. C. In the UK. 19. What class is Frank in? A. In Class 3, Grade 6. B. In Class 4, Grade 7. C. In Class 4, Grade 6. 20. What food does Eric like best? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Beijing roast duck. 第四节 听对话，根据所听到的内容，用完整的答语回答下列问题，每个对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 21. What sport does Peter like best? ___________________________________________ 22. What are these plants? ___________________________________________ 23. What animals does Linda like? ___________________________________________ 24. Where is the girl’s eraser? ___________________________________________ 25. How many horses does Jim’s grandpa have? ___________________________________________ 第五节 听独白，根据所听内容完成表格（每空一词）。独白读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） About Tony Age 26. ________ years old Class Class 2, Grade 6 His bedroom On the table: There 27. ________ some books, a computer, a bottle and a toy bear. Under the table: His pet cat 28. ________ in the box. On the bed: His socks and keys are 29. ________. His plan （计划） Tony will learn to 30. ________ his room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here’s some students’ information (信息) from Englishmates.com.uk. If you would like to make friends with them, you can write to them or send them emails. Hi! I’m Chen Dan from China. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in a middle school. My favourite subjects are science, Chinese and music. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, drawing and playing table tennis. I like playing table tennis best. Can you be my friend and play with me? Can’t wait to meet you! Hello! My name is Julia, a 14-year-old girl. I live in London with my family. I have a big family—my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My father is a policeman. My mother is an art teacher in a high school. She is friendly to all her students so they like her. Both my sister and I are students. Write to me soon. 1. What’s Chen Dan’s favourite hobby? A. Dancing. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing songs. D. Playing table tennis. 2. How many people are there in Julia’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 3. Why do the two students introduce (介绍) themselves? A. To make friends. B. To become popular at school. C. To tell us about their hobbies. D. To tell us about their families. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是交友网站上两名学生分别自我介绍：中国学生陈丹介绍年龄、学科与爱好；伦敦女孩Julia介绍自己的六口之家，二人发布信息的目的是交朋友。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一段“I like playing table tennis best.”可知，陈丹最喜欢的爱好是打乒乓球。 【2题详解】 根据表格第二段“I have a big family—my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me.”可知，Julia家里一共有6个人。 【3题详解】 根据开头“If you would like to make friends with them, you can write to them or send them emails.”以及表格第一段“Can you be my friend and play with me?”和第二段“Write to me soon.”可知，两人做自我介绍是为了交友。 B I am Zhao Fang. You can call me Jenny too. I like this English name. I am fourteen years old. I have a big family. My parents are hard-working workers and they are forty-three. My brothers are four years old. They are twins. I study in a big school. My classroom is very tidy. There are thirty desks and chairs in my classroom. They are clean. On the walls of my classroom, there are nice pictures and maps. I like my school days. All my teachers are nice and they teach me many things. My favourite subject is English. Chen Yun is my English teacher and she is tidy. She is thirty-four. She comes from Shanghai. Ma Yuan is my class teacher. He is forty and he often helps my classmates and me. He is a nice teacher and we all like him. Lin Na and Cai Qin are my good friends at school. Lin Na and I love to play the guitar. We can play it well. Cai Qin and I often play ping-pong on the playground after school. I am happy with my friends. 4. How many children does Zhao Fang’s family have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. What does Zhao Fang mainly talk about in Paragraph 2? A. A nice school. B. A tidy classroom. C. Her English name. D. A clean desk and chair. 6. Which subject does Zhao Fang like best? A. PE. B. Maths. C. English. D. Chinese. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhao Fang’s parents are teachers. B. Chen Yun is Zhao Fang’s class teacher. C. Zhao Fang plays ping-pong with Lin Na after school. D. Zhao Fang is happy with her school and friends. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵芳自己和家人、整洁的教室、喜欢的英语学科与两位老师，还有两位爱好不同的好友，她很享受校园生活与朋友相伴。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“I am Zhao Fang… My brothers are four years old. They are twins.”可知，赵芳家里共有三个孩子。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“My classroom is very tidy…”可知，第二段主要介绍的是赵芳的教室。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“My favourite subject is English.”可知，赵芳最喜欢的学科是英语。 【7题详解】 根据第三段开头“I like my school days.”和第四段结尾“I am happy with my friends.”可知，赵芳对自己的学校和朋友都很满意。 C Eric comes from China. He’s fourteen years old. Frank is an English boy. He’s the same age as Eric. Eric and Frank are students in Green Junior High School. Eric is in Class Two, Grade Eight and Frank is in Class Five, Grade Eight. Eric and Frank are good friends, and they have something in common (有共同之处). They like to read books. They have many books at home. They like to play sports, too. They often play basketball, soccer or ping-pong after school. But they are different in some ways. Let’s have a look! Eric is tall but Frank is short. Eric’s eyes are small but Frank’s are big. Eric has black hair but Frank’s hair is blond (金黄色的). Eric likes blue. The blue cap is Eric’s. It’s on the desk. Frank’s black cap is in the box. He likes black very much. The black jacket is his, too. Where is Eric’s blue jacket? It’s in his blue schoolbag. Mr Lin is Eric’s favorite teacher. Eric thinks he’s a good Chinese teacher. Frank’s favorite teacher is Mr Wang. Frank thinks his English classes are very interesting. 8. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Eric and Frank enjoy doing the same things. B. Eric and Frank have the same hobbies. C. How Eric and Frank become good friends. D. How Eric and Frank are different. 9. What does Eric look like? A. He is tall with big eyes and black hair. B. He is tall with small eyes and black hair. C. He is short with big eyes and blond hair. D. He is short with small eyes and black hair. 10. What does the underlined word “his” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A. Frank’s. B. Eric’s. C. Mr Lin’s. D. Mr Wang’s. 11. What subject does Mr Wang teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. D. P. E. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了好朋友Eric和Frank，先交代两人年龄、就读学校，接着讲述他们拥有相同爱好，再介绍他们在外貌、喜欢的颜色、最喜欢的老师等方面的不同之处。 【8题详解】 第二段首句提到“they have something in common”，随后列举了他们喜欢读书和运动，这说明该段主要讲述两人有相同的爱好。 【9题详解】 根据第四段描述“Eric is tall...Eric’s eyes are small...Eric has black hair”，可知Eric的特征是高个子、小眼睛、黑头发。 【10题详解】 第五段提到“Frank’s black cap is in the box. He likes black very much. The black jacket is his, too.”，说明Frank很喜欢黑色，黑色帽子是Frank的，那件黑色夹克也是Frank的，因此划线词his指代Frank’s。 【11题详解】 根据最后一段“Frank’s favorite teacher is Mr Wang. Frank thinks his English classes are very interesting.”可知，Mr Wang教英语。 D I am Lucy. I go to visit a farm with my family. There are so many animals to see! My favorite animals are the horses, so we go to see them first. We see some horses running and other horses jumping. Next, we go and see the chickens. I think the chickens are boring, because they always eat. But my little brother really likes them. After seeing the chickens, we see the sheep. There are ducks in the pond (池塘). Then we go and eat our lunch at the picnic table by the pond. The ducks are swimming and start to quack (嘎嘎) when they see us. And we give them some things to eat. After having the lunch, we sit under a tree and watch the birds flying in the sky. Before we leave, I go and see the farmer’s dogs. She has some baby dogs. They’re so cute and they love playing. There is also a cat. It is afraid of the baby dogs and it always runs away. That’s fine because I don’t like cats. But I do love visiting the farm! 12. What animals does Lucy give some food to? A. The horses. B. The dogs. C. The ducks. D. The chickens. 13. Put the things about Lucy and her family in the right order (顺序). a. Seeing the horses. b. Having a picnic. c. Watching the birds flying in the sky. d. Seeing the chickens and the sheep. A. d-c-a-b B. a-d-b-c C. c-b-a-d D. b-c-a-d 14. Why does the farmer’s cat always run away? A. Because the cat likes running. B. Because the cat doesn’t want to see Lucy. C. Because the cat wants to play with other cats. D. Because the cat feels afraid when it sees the baby dogs. 15. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Have a picnic. B. A visit on the farm. C. Our favorite animals. D. Animals and plants on the farm. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy和家人去农场参观的经历，记录了他们依次看到的各种动物以及在池塘边野餐的活动，表达了她对这次农场之旅的喜爱之情。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中的“The ducks are swimming and start to quack when they see us. And we give them some things to eat.”可知，Lucy和家人给鸭子喂了一些吃的。 【13题详解】 根据第一段中的“My favorite animals are the horses, so we go to see them first.”可知，首先是去看马（a）；根据第一段中的“Next, we go and see the chickens… After seeing the chickens, we see the sheep.”可知，接着是去看鸡和羊（d）；根据第二段中的“Then we go and eat our lunch at the picnic table…”可知，然后是在野餐桌吃午餐（b）；根据第二段中的“After having the lunch, we sit under a tree and watch the birds flying in the sky.”可知，午餐后是看鸟在天上飞（c）。因此正确的时间发展顺序是a-d-b-c。 【14题详解】 根据第三段中的“There is also a cat. It is afraid of the baby dogs and it always runs away.”可知，农夫的猫总是跑开是因为它害怕那些小狗。 【15题详解】 根据第一段首句“I go to visit a farm with my family.”以及全文详细描述他们在农场看到各种动物并进行野餐的经过，结合最后一段尾句“But I do love visiting the farm!”可知，整篇文章都在记叙一次愉快的农场参观之旅。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 My name is Cindy. I’m from Shanghai. I’m thirteen years old and I have a brother. ____16____ My mother is from London. She is English. My father is from Shanghai, and he is a Chinese teacher. ____17____ We’re in New York. I’m in a middle school here. In this school, I have many friends. I like making friends. ____18____ She is a girl from New York. She is good at playing tennis. It’s her hobby. I can play it, too. ____19____ Susan has a twin sister, and her name is Kate. ____20____ They look the same but they like different things. Kate is also my friend. I’m happy with so many friends around me. A. Susan is my best friend. B. We are in the same class and we study hard. C. We often play it together after school. D. His name is Tom and he is a good boy. E. They’re fourteen years old. F. We’re not in China now. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Cindy的基本情况，包括她的姓名、年龄、来自上海、家庭成员，以及在纽约的学校生活、朋友（Susan、Kate）及其共同的爱好等。 【16题详解】 根据空前“I have a brother. ”可知，此处要介绍brother的相关信息。选项D.“His name is Tom and he is a good boy.”符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 前句提到父亲来自上海（中国），后句说“We’re in New York”（我们在纽约）。选项F“We’re not in China now”（我们现在不在中国）起到了承上启下的过渡作用，说明当前位置与籍贯的不同。 【18题详解】 前句说“I like making friends”（我喜欢交朋友），后句紧接着说“She is a girl from New York.”（她是一个来自纽约的女孩）。此处需要引出一个具体的女性朋友名字。选项 A“Susan is my best friend”引出了Susan，与后文的She对应。 【19题详解】 前文提到Susan擅长打网球，且作者也会打（I can play it, too）。选项C“We often play it together after school”中的it指代tennis，说明两人一起打球的习惯，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 前句介绍了Susan的双胞胎姐妹Kate，后句说“They look the same”（她们看起来一样）。选项E“They’re fourteen years old”主语是They，继续描述这对双胞胎姐妹的情况，与后文衔接紧密。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共六节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m a middle school student and my ____21____ name is Tony Brown. I come from the UK, but now I ____22____ with my parents in Chengdu, China. I love the ____23____ very much, because there are pandas here. Pandas look very ____24____ and they’re my favourite animals. I like a movie (电影) ____25____ a panda called Po. He is good at kung fu. Many people like him. I think you ____26____ him too. The movie makes me know about kung fu. Now, I am learning it from Uncle Wang. ____27____ is Uncle Wang? He lives next door to us ____28____ he is a very good teacher to me. I have some new ____29____ here. They help me learn Chinese. They also take me to eat Sichuan food like hot pot and Mapo tofu. After school, ____30____ often play tennis. This is a hobby we share. I am really happy in China. 21. A. last B. full C. family D. Chinese 22. A. live B. write C. speak D. talk 23. A. book B. band C. page D. country 24. A. cute B. old C. busy D. blue 25. A. for B. at C. about D. in 26. A. count B. spell C. know D. greet 27. A. Who B. What C. Why D. How 28. A. because B. but C. so D. and 29. A. pets B. friends C. things D. plants 30. A. these B. you C. we D. they 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学生Tony在中国成都的生活，包括他喜欢的熊猫、电影、学习的功夫以及新朋友和老师。 【21题详解】 句意：你好！我是一名中学生，我的全名是托尼·布朗。 根据后文完整姓名“Tony Brown”，应选用full，表示“全部的”。last“末尾的”；family“家庭的”；Chinese“中国的”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我来自英国，但是现在我和父母居住在中国成都。 根据地点“Chengdu”以及和父母相伴的语境，应选用live，表示“居住”。write“写”；speak“说（语言）”；talk“交谈”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我非常喜爱这个国家，因为这里有大熊猫。 根据前文“China”以及成都在中国境内的背景，应选用country，表示“国家”。book“书本”；band“乐队”；page“页码”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：熊猫看起来十分可爱，它们是我最喜欢的动物。 根据熊猫的外形特征描述，应选用cute，表示“可爱的”。old“年老的”；busy“忙碌的”；blue“蓝色的”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢一部关于一只名叫阿宝的熊猫的电影。 根据电影围绕熊猫阿宝展开的语义，应选用about，表示“关于”。for“为了”；at“在（某处）”；in“在……里面”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢他，我认为你也会认识他。 根据前文大家都喜爱阿宝的语境，应选用know，表示“认识、了解”。count“数数”；spell“拼写”；greet“问候”，逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：王叔叔是谁？他住在我们隔壁。 后文介绍王叔叔的身份住址，是对人物身份提问，应选用Who，表示“谁”。What“什么”；Why“为什么”；How“怎样”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他住在我们隔壁，并且他对我来说是一位很棒的老师。 前后两句为并列顺承关系，应选用and，表示“并且”。because“因为”；but“但是”；so“所以”，逻辑不通。 【29题详解】 句意：我在这里有一些新朋友。他们帮我学习中文，还带我去吃火锅、麻婆豆腐这类川菜。 根据后文“他们陪我学中文、吃饭、打球”的相处内容，应选用friends，表示“朋友”。pets“宠物”；things“物品”；plants“植物”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：放学后，我们经常一起打网球，这是我们共同的爱好。 根据后文“we share”（我们共享爱好），主语对应第一人称复数，应选用we，表示“我们”。these“这些”；you“你/你们”；they“他们”，逻辑不符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom: Hello, Kate. ____31____ are you? Kate: Hi, Tom. I’m great, thanks. Tom: Oh, Kate. I can’t find my schoolbag. Please help ____32____ (I). Kate: Your schoolbag? Is the schoolbag ____33____ your desk? Tom: No. It isn’t in my desk. Kate: What ____34____ is your schoolbag? Tom: It’s blue. Kate: A blue schoolbag is under the teacher’s desk. Is it ____35____ (you)? Tom: I’m not sure. Some students’ schoolbags ____36____ (be) blue, too. Kate: OK. ____37____ do you have in your schoolbag? Tom: I have four books, a set of ____38____ (key), two notebooks, a bottle, and a pencil box. Kate: Let me see… This is your schoolbag. Tom: Good. Thank you, Kate. Kate: You’re ____39____. Tom: That’s ____40____ bell. Let’s get ready for class. 【答案】31. How 32. me 33. in 34. colour##color 35. yours 36. are 37. What 38. keys 39. welcome 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom找不到书包，向Kate求助，两人就此展开对话。 【31题详解】 根据Kate的答句“I’m great, thanks.”可知，此处Tom是在问候对方，用固定句型How are you。句首需首字母大写，应填How。 【32题详解】 动词help后接人称代词宾格，应填me。 【33题详解】 根据Tom的答句“No. It isn’t in my desk.”可知，此处Kate询问他的书包是不是在课桌里，应填介词in。 【34题详解】 根据Tom的答句“It’s blue.”可知，此处Kate询问他书包的颜色，应填colour或color。 【35题详解】 空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，指代your schoolbag。应填yours。 【36题详解】 主语Some students’ schoolbags是复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，应填are。 【37题详解】 根据Tom的答句“I have four books… and a pencil box.”列举书包内物品可知，此处Kate是询问他书包里有什么。句首需首字母大写，应填疑问词What。 【38题详解】 a set of keys是固定搭配，意为“一串钥匙”，应填keys。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Thank you, Kate.”道谢可知，这里Kate表示不客气，固定回复是You’re welcome。应填welcome。 【40题详解】 根据后一句“Let’s get ready for class.”可知，这里指双方都知道的上课铃，用定冠词the表特指。 第三节 语音知识运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同于其他的选项。 41. A. e B. c C. g D. h 42. A. n B. a C. s D. f 43. A. Q B. U C. Y D. W 44. A. black B. that C. land D. plate 45. A. smoke B. hole C. knock D. rose 46. A. huge B. shut C. use D. cute 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【41题详解】 h的读音中含有/eɪ/，其他字母的读音中均含有/iː/。 【42题详解】 a的读音中含有/eɪ/，其他字母的读音中均含有/e/。 【43题详解】 Y的读音中含有/aɪ/，其他字母的读音中均含有/uː/。 【44题详解】 plate中划线部分的读音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/æ/。 【45题详解】 knock中划线部分的读音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分的读音为/əʊ/。 【46题详解】 shut中划线部分的读音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分的读音为/juː/。 从四个选项中选出重音位置不同于其他的选项。 47. A. mistake B. carrot C. country D. tennis 48. A. excited B. even C. because D. before 【答案】47. A 48. B 【解析】 【47题详解】 mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/的重音在第二个音节，而carrot/ˈkærət/、country/ˈkʌntri/、tennis/ˈtenɪs/的重音均在第一个音节。 【48题详解】 even/ˈiːvn/的重音在第一个音节，而excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/、because/bɪˈkɒz/、before/bɪˈfɔː(r)/的重音均在第二个音节。 选出下列各组单词排列正确的选项。 49. a. you b. after c. hello d. come e. spell A. b-d-c-a-e B. b-d-c-e-a C. d-b-c-a-e D. a-b-c-e-d 50. a. speak b. could c. beautiful d. borrow e. shoe A. c-d-b-a-e B. d-c-e-a-b C. d-c-e-b-a D. c-d-b-e-a 【答案】49. B 50. D 【解析】 【49题详解】 首先比较单词首字母：after(a), come(c), hello(h), spell(s), you(y)。按字母表顺序排列为a→c→h→s→y，对应单词序号为b→d→c→e→a。故选B。 【50题详解】 首先按首字母分组：b 组 (beautiful, borrow)，c 组 (could)，s 组 (shoe, speak)。首字母顺序为 b→c→s。综合顺序为c-d-b-e-a。故选D。 根据音标写单词。 51. /θɪŋk/ ________ 52. /freʃ/ ________ 53. /sneɪk/ ________ 54. /rəʊp/ ________ 55. /wʊlf/ ________ 56. /sʌtʃ/ ________ 57. /træʃ/ ________ 58. / kwaɪt/ ________ 59. /tekst/ ________ 60. / tju:b/ ________ 【答案】51. think 52. fresh 53. snake 54. rope 55. wolf 56. such 57. trash 58. quite 59. text 60. tube 第四节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 61. —What do you have in your schoolbag? —A bottle and two ________ (橡皮). 【答案】erasers 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你书包里有什么？——一个瓶子和两块橡皮。括号内“橡皮”提示填eraser，且空前有数词two，故用复数形式erasers。 62. Tom and I are ________ (两个都) in the school band. 【答案】both 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和我两个都是学校乐队的成员。both“两个都”，代词。故填both。 63. Let me ________ (数数) the ducks on my uncle’s farm. 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我数一数我叔叔农场里的鸭子。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，空处填一个动词原形。根据汉语提示可知，“数数”用count。故填count。 64. How many ________ (绵羊) does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅星的爷爷有多少只绵羊？根据汉语提示可知，“绵羊”用sheep表示。how many后必须接可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形。 65. My pet bird Coco even ________ (说) some Chinese. 【答案】speaks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物鸟Coco甚至会说一些中文。根据汉语提示以及“some Chinese”可知，这里表示“说（某种语言）”，用speak。主语Coco是第三人称单数，描述能力用一般现在时，故填speaks。 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 66. 我想跟我的新同学交朋友。 I want to ________ ________ with my new classmates. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键词，表示“交朋友”的短语是make friends；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形make，故填make；friends。 67. 在我叔叔的农场上你还能看到什么？ ________ ________ can you see on my uncle’s farm? 【答案】 ①. What ②. else 【解析】 【详解】中文“什么”对应单词What；“还”在此处表示“别的、其他的”，对应单词else。else修饰疑问词（如what, who 等）时，必须放在被修饰词的后面。 68. 我的朋友皮特和汤姆来自英国伦敦。 My friends Peter and Tom ________ ________ London, in the UK. 【答案】 ①. are##come ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来自”是关键词，表示“来自”的短语是be from或come from。句子主语My friends Peter and Tom为复数，对应be动词选用are，若使用实义动词come则用原形，两种表达后均搭配介词from引出地点。故填are/come；from。 69. Emma和Ella在同一个班。 Emma and Ella are in ________ ________ class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. same 【解析】 【详解】关键词“同一个”对应英文短语the same。same前通常必须加定冠词the，in the same class是常用搭配，意为“在同一个班级”。因此分别填入the和same。 70. 张鹏是我的朋友。他的电话号码是232-6344. Zhang Peng is my friend. His ________ ________ is 232-6344. 【答案】 ①. telephone##phone ②. number 【解析】 【详解】原句中“电话号码”为关键信息，固定搭配telephone/phone number表示“电话号码”，His为形容词性物主代词，后接名词短语。 第六节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号内所给要求改写句子。 71. The new pair of glasses is on my father’s head. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 【答案】Where is the new pair of glasses? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副新眼镜戴在我爸爸头上。 划线部分on my father’s head是地点，对地点提问用疑问词Where；句子主语the new pair of glasses为单数，be动词用is，其余主语保留，去掉地点短语，构成特殊疑问句。 72. Jim often plays ping-pong with Peter. （改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ 【答案】Does Jim often play ping-pong with Peter? 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆经常和皮特打乒乓球。疑问句句意：吉姆经常和皮特打乒乓球吗？原句是一般现在时，谓语动词plays是实义动词的第三人称单数形式。变一般疑问句时，因主语Jim是第三人称单数，需借助助动词Does置于句首。使用了助动词Does后，谓语动词plays必须还原为原形play。句末句号改为问号，其余部分保持不变。 73. Tom’s parents have a computer in their bedroom. （改为否定句） _________________________________________ 【答案】Tom’s parents don’t have a computer in their bedroom. 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom的父母在他们的卧室里有一台电脑。分析句子结构可知，原句的谓语动词为实义动词have，且时态为一般现在时。主语Tom’s parents为复数概念，因此将其改为否定句时，需在实义动词前添加助动词don’t，其后接动词原形have。 74. I am 12 years old.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 【答案】How old are you? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我12岁。划线部分“12 years old”表示年龄，对年龄提问需使用特殊疑问词组How old。原句主语是第一人称I，变为疑问句时需改为第二人称you；be动词am需随主语变为are。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（be 动词 + 主语）”，故填How old are you？ 75. That goose is white. （改为复数句） _________________________________________ 【答案】Those geese are white. 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只鹅是白色的。将单数句改为复数句时，需对句中相关成分进行对应变化：指示代词：That（那个）变为复数 Those（那些）；goose（鹅）是不规则名词，复数形式为geese；主语变为复数后，is相应变为are；white（白色的）作表语，形式保持不变。 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，完成对话后面的问题。 I am Mary Smith. I am an English girl. It is my thirteenth birthday today. My parents and my friends give me some nice things. Now let me show them to you. A new schoolbag is on my bed. It looks big. It is from my mother. I like orange, and it is an orange schoolbag. My father gives me a bicycle and now it is in our yard. I am happy, and I can ride it to school. What’s that? It is a small dog, and its colour is brown. It is from my new friend, Jack. My good friend Linda gives me a cap. It is blue. Can you see it? It is on my head now. I like the birthday gifts from my parents and friends very much. I have a great day. 76. How old is Mary? _______________________________________________ 77. Who gives Mary a schoolbag? _______________________________________________ 78. What color does Mary like? _______________________________________________ 79. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语） _______________________________________________ 80. What birthday gift do you want? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】76. She is 13. 77. Her mother. 78. Orange. 79. 它是一只小狗，并且它的颜色是棕色的。 80. I want a book because I like reading.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国女孩Mary在十三岁生日这天，向大家展示父母和朋友们送给她的生日礼物的故事。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中的“It is my thirteenth birthday today.”可知，Mary今天过十三岁生日。 【77题详解】 根据第二段中的“A new schoolbag is on my bed…It is from my mother.”可知，书包是Mary的妈妈送给她的。 【78题详解】 根据第二段中的“I like orange, and it is an orange schoolbag.”可知，Mary喜欢橙色。 【79题详解】 “It is a small dog”意为“它是一只小狗”，“and”意为“并且”，“the colour of it is brown”意为“它的颜色是棕色的”。 【80题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自己的真实愿望，写出自己想要的生日礼物并给出合理的原因，句意通顺、逻辑合理即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $