精品解析：广西南宁市三美学校2026—2027学年度秋季学期阶段质量调研七年级英语

2026 — 2027学年度秋季学期期中质量调研 七年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is Grace from? A. Russia. B. France. C. China. 7. How many lessons does Tim have today? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 8. How does Robert usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. When is Alice’s birthday? A. In May. B. In July. C. In September. 10. Who does the boy play football with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His classmates. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What colour is Cindy’s dress? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12. What is the boy going to wear? A. A coat and shoes. B. A shirt and trousers. C. A jacket and trousers. 13. What will they do at the party? A. Take photos. B. Play games. C. Sing songs. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Mia going to do this weekend? A. Fly kites. B. Watch birds. C. Visit friends. 15. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 16. When will they meet on Saturday? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How does Amy feel about her first day of school? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. 18. Who is Amy’s new friend? A. Lucy. B. Betty. C. Emma. 19. What does Amy do at school today? A. Get timetables. B. Clean the classroom. C. Walk around the school. 20. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What instrument did Eric begin to learn when he was seven? A. The erhu. B. The piano. C. The violin. 22. What does Eric do in junior high? A. He makes a band. B. He joins a music club. C. He has a music lesson. 23. Where do they play music every year? A. In the park. B. At the school. C. On the street. 24. How many songs does Eric write now? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. Why will Eric go to China? A. To meet friends. B. To teach English. C. To learn music. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Students’ Union Radio Problem •Have more tasks and 26 •Feel 27 sad without old friends at school. Advice •Smile at others. Everyone 28 to make new friends, and a smile makes it easy. •Introduce yourself to your classmates, and try new things with them. •Don’t forget to 29 your study and your new life. Just come to the Students' Union. We are always 30 to help you! 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Wang Lan! What’s your hobby? B: ____1____ A: That’s a good hobby. What kind of books do you like to read? B: ____2____ They are very interesting. A: ____3____ B: I usually read books at home. A: ____4____ B: Because it makes me happy. A: What can you learn from reading? B: ____5____ A: Oh, that sounds great! I will also read more books. A. Storybooks. B. That sounds great! C. My hobby is reading. D. Why do you like reading? E. Where do you usually read books? F. I can learn a lot of knowledge from it. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from England. When he was 10, his family moved to China. Now he lives in Beijing with his ____6____. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. Before Mike came to China, he knew ____7____ about Beijing Opera. He even didn’t hear about it. Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and ____8____. One week later, Mike started studying in a middle school in Beijing. He had ____9____ lessons once a week. He started to ____10____ Beijing Opera in the music class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to teach them. At first, Mike couldn’t understand it well, ____11____ it sounded more interesting than before. Now Mike loves Beijing Opera very much. He often ____12____ advice about how to learn Beijing Opera. With the help of the teacher, he is good at singing Beijing Opera. He always looks forward to (期待) taking music class. He often ____13____singing it in his free time. “I love Beijing Opera very much and I want to be a ____14____ when I grow up,” Mike said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. I will try ____15____ and never give up!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage as a great Beijing Opera singer. 6. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 7. A. something B. everything C. nothing 8. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting 9. A. English B. music C. history 10. A. give B. teach C. learn 11. A. out B. but C. or 12. A. puts on B. looks up C. asks for 13. A. stops B. finishes C. practises 14. A. dancer B. singer C. doctor 15. A. hard B. easily C. quickly 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Welcome back to school! Do you want to do something interesting after class? Join the school clubs and enjoy the school life! Here are the posters of our school clubs. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. When can students come to the Sports Club? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 17. Where can students join the Art Club? A. In the art hall. B. In the playground. C. In the sport hall. 18. What can students do in the Food and Drink Club? A. Buy food. B. Play the guitar. C. Make dishes. 19. What can we know from the posters? A. Students can play tennis in the Sports Club. B. The phone number of the Art Club is 78607314. C. Students can come to the Food and Drink Club on Tuesday afternoon. 20. Where may you read the three posters? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. B On the first day of junior high, our history teacher, Mr Li, walks into the classroom with a big smile. He writes a date (日期) on the blackboard — “September 1, 2026”. Then he asks, “What happens (发生) on this day in history?” We all look at each other and shake our heads. No one knows the answer. Some students try to find the answer, but they are all wrong. Mr Li smiles and says, “Nothing special happens on that day. But it is a very important date — because it is the first day of your junior high school life. From now on, every day can be a day to remember if you make it meaningful.” We are all surprised by his words. Then he writes another sentence on the blackboard: “The past is history, the future is a mystery, but today is a gift.” He tells us that we should not just remember knowledge from textbooks, but also learn to think about the meaning of each day. At the end of the class, he tells us, “In my class, I don’t want you to just remember what I say. I want you to ask questions and think more. That is the real way to learn history — and to learn life.” I will never forget that lesson. It teaches me that learning is not just about memorizing (记住), but about understanding and questioning. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What does Mr Li write on the blackboard first? A. A date. B. A student’s name. C. A famous saying. 22. Why does Mr Li say that date is important? A. Because it is his birthday that day. B. Because something special happens that day. C. Because it is the students’ first day of junior high. 23. What does the underlined (下划线) sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. We should forget the past. B. We should make good use of time. C. We should worry about the future. 24. What does Mr Li want his students to do in his class? A. Ask questions and think more. B. Remember everything he says. C. Write down every word he says. 25. What does the writer learn from this lesson? A. Teachers are always right. B. Learning is about understanding and questioning. C. Learning is only about remembering knowledge from textbooks. C Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird and it lives only in New Zealand. It is the national (国家级的) bird in New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly at all. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in holes under the ground during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is becoming smaller now. People may never see them again so they try to protect kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 27. What can we know about the kiwi? A. It is a big chicken. B. Its beak is very short. C. It can’t fly at all. 28. Why does the kiwi sleep in holes during the day? A. Because the sunlight hurts its eyes. B. Because it is cool in the tree holes. C. Because it can see things well at night. 29. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food day and night. B. It can do well in smelling things. C. It can live in the trees and flowers. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Bird Kiwi B. The Look of Kiwi C. The Hometown of Kiwi D Do you like your family? Do you want to buy gifts (礼物) for your family to show your love to them? How can you buy right gifts for your family as a student? I have some tips (贴士) for you. Know what your family like. Everyone has his or her favorite things. You can ask what your family like and then buy gifts. For example, Li Ming buys sports shoes and clothes because his family like sports. Lin Hui’s sister is a 10-year-old student, so Lin Hui often gives her some lovely school things. Know how much you can pay (支付) for the gift. If the gift is too expensive, it will be hard for you to pay for it. Teng Fei is a middle school student and he doesn’t have too much money. He spends 20 yuan buying some flowers for his mother as a birthday gift. His mother is very happy. Know what your family need. Try to know more about your family and then you can know your family’s need. Chen Jie’s grandmother lives in Beijing. Chen Jie sends a beautiful sweater to her. Her grandmother thinks it is very special and warm. With these tips, you can buy right gifts to show your love to your family. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How many tips are there in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why does Li Ming buy sports shoes and clothes for his family? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What does Teng Fei buy for his mother? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Chen Jie’s grandmother think of the sweater? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What present do you want to buy for your family? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 idea important still understand without studying subjects teach they famous Confucius Institutes (学院) are good places in many countries to learn more about China. They teach many ____36____: history, Chinese, art, music and even kung fu! The name of the institute is from Confucius, a ____37____ teacher in Chinese history. He comes from a poor (贫穷的) family, but he loves ____38____ very much. After becoming a teacher, he ____39____ many students much knowledge. He thinks people can become clever by learning. His ____40____ are in a book called The Analects (《论语》). He says, “Learning ___41___ thinking is of no use.” It means that thinking is very ____42____ in study. He also says, “When three people walk together, one of ____43____ can be my teacher.” It means we should learn from others with an open mind. His thoughts are ____44____ helpful to us today. There are Confucius Institutes in over 150 countries. They help people to ____45____ each other from different places of the world. They are like bridges between cultures (文化)! 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 进入初一后，同学们的校园生活一定非常丰富多彩。假设你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Mike写一封信，分享你的初中新生活。内容包括： 1. 介绍你的新学校 (校园环境、学校建筑)； 2. 介绍你的初中生活 (学习、交友、活动等)； 3. 表达你对新学校的感受和期待。 注意： 1. 词数：60词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 书写规范工整，标点正确。 参考词汇：colourful (adj. 丰富多彩的)，activity (n. 活动)，enjoy (v. 喜欢) Dear Mike, How are you? I’m writing to share my new life in junior high with you. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年度秋季学期期中质量调研 七年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is Grace from? A. Russia. B. France. C. China. 7. How many lessons does Tim have today? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 8. How does Robert usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. When is Alice’s birthday? A. In May. B. In July. C. In September. 10. Who does the boy play football with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His classmates. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What colour is Cindy’s dress? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12. What is the boy going to wear? A. A coat and shoes. B. A shirt and trousers. C. A jacket and trousers. 13. What will they do at the party? A. Take photos. B. Play games. C. Sing songs. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Mia going to do this weekend? A. Fly kites. B. Watch birds. C. Visit friends. 15. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 16. When will they meet on Saturday? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How does Amy feel about her first day of school? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. 18. Who is Amy’s new friend? A. Lucy. B. Betty. C. Emma. 19. What does Amy do at school today? A. Get timetables. B. Clean the classroom. C. Walk around the school. 20. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What instrument did Eric begin to learn when he was seven? A. The erhu. B. The piano. C. The violin. 22. What does Eric do in junior high? A. He makes a band. B. He joins a music club. C. He has a music lesson. 23. Where do they play music every year? A. In the park. B. At the school. C. On the street. 24. How many songs does Eric write now? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. Why will Eric go to China? A. To meet friends. B. To teach English. C. To learn music. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Students’ Union Radio Problem •Have more tasks and 26 •Feel 27 sad without old friends at school. Advice •Smile at others. Everyone 28 to make new friends, and a smile makes it easy. •Introduce yourself to your classmates, and try new things with them. •Don’t forget to 29 your study and your new life. Just come to the Students' Union. We are always 30 to help you! 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Wang Lan! What’s your hobby? B: ____1____ A: That’s a good hobby. What kind of books do you like to read? B: ____2____ They are very interesting. A: ____3____ B: I usually read books at home. A: ____4____ B: Because it makes me happy. A: What can you learn from reading? B: ____5____ A: Oh, that sounds great! I will also read more books. A. Storybooks. B. That sounds great! C. My hobby is reading. D. Why do you like reading? E. Where do you usually read books? F. I can learn a lot of knowledge from it. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕爱好展开，A询问王兰的爱好，两人谈论阅读的书籍、阅读地点、喜欢阅读的原因以及阅读的收获。 【1题详解】 A问“What’s your hobby?”，是在询问爱好，C项“My hobby is reading.”用来回答爱好是什么，符合语境。 【2题详解】 A问“What kind of books do you like to read?”，询问喜欢哪种书，A项“Storybooks.”直接回答书籍类型，承接问句。 【3题详解】 B回答“I usually read books at home.”，回答的是地点，说明空格处应是询问阅读地点，E项“Where do you usually read books?”符合问答逻辑。 【4题详解】 B回答“Because it makes me happy.”，用because回答原因，所以空格处应是why引导的问句，D项“Why do you like reading?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 A问“What can you learn from reading?”，询问能从阅读中学到什么，F项“I can learn a lot of knowledge from it.”回答阅读的收获，承接问句。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from England. When he was 10, his family moved to China. Now he lives in Beijing with his ____6____. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. Before Mike came to China, he knew ____7____ about Beijing Opera. He even didn’t hear about it. Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and ____8____. One week later, Mike started studying in a middle school in Beijing. He had ____9____ lessons once a week. He started to ____10____ Beijing Opera in the music class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to teach them. At first, Mike couldn’t understand it well, ____11____ it sounded more interesting than before. Now Mike loves Beijing Opera very much. He often ____12____ advice about how to learn Beijing Opera. With the help of the teacher, he is good at singing Beijing Opera. He always looks forward to (期待) taking music class. He often ____13____singing it in his free time. “I love Beijing Opera very much and I want to be a ____14____ when I grow up,” Mike said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. I will try ____15____ and never give up!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage as a great Beijing Opera singer. 6. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 7. A. something B. everything C. nothing 8. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting 9. A. English B. music C. history 10. A. give B. teach C. learn 11. A. out B. but C. or 12. A. puts on B. looks up C. asks for 13. A. stops B. finishes C. practises 14. A. dancer B. singer C. doctor 15. A. hard B. easily C. quickly 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国男孩Mike随家人搬到北京后，通过学校音乐课接触京剧，从不喜欢到热爱，并立志成为京剧歌手的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：现在他和他的父母住在北京。 根据后文“His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher.”可知他和父母住在一起。选parents符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在Mike来中国之前，他对京剧一无所知。 根据后句“He even didn’t hear about it.”可知他之前没听说过，即一无所知。选nothing符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当他第一次听京剧时，他不喜欢，觉得太慢且无聊。 根据“he didn’t like it”可知，他不喜欢它，此处应填贬义词，选boring符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他每周上一次音乐课。 根据后文“Beijing Opera in the music class”可知此处是音乐课。选music符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他开始在音乐课上学习京剧。 主语是学生Mike，在课上应该是“学习”京剧。选learn符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：起初Mike不能很好地理解它，但是它听起来比以前更有趣了。 前半句是“一开始Mike不能很好地理解京剧”，后半句是“它听起来比之前有意思多了”，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。 【12题详解】 句意：他经常寻求关于如何学习京剧的建议。 固定搭配ask for advice 意为“寻求建议”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他经常在空闲时间练习唱京剧。 根据前文“He always looks forward to taking music class”及热爱京剧的语境，可知，空闲时间应是“练习”。选practises符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名歌手。 根据后文“standing on the stage as a great Beijing Opera singer”可知，我想成为歌手。选singer符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我会努力尝试，永不放弃！ 固定搭配try hard意为“努力尝试”，符合永不放弃的语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Welcome back to school! Do you want to do something interesting after class? Join the school clubs and enjoy the school life! Here are the posters of our school clubs. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. When can students come to the Sports Club? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 17. Where can students join the Art Club? A. In the art hall. B. In the playground. C. In the sport hall. 18. What can students do in the Food and Drink Club? A. Buy food. B. Play the guitar. C. Make dishes. 19. What can we know from the posters? A. Students can play tennis in the Sports Club. B. The phone number of the Art Club is 78607314. C. Students can come to the Food and Drink Club on Tuesday afternoon. 20. Where may you read the three posters? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了学校运动俱乐部、美术俱乐部、饮食俱乐部的招募海报，介绍了各俱乐部的开放时间、活动内容、地点与联系方式，号召学生在课后加入俱乐部，丰富校园生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Sports Club部分“Wednesday and Friday 17:00-19:00”可知，运动俱乐部的开放时间为周三和周五，学生可以在周五前往该俱乐部。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Art Club部分“We are in the art hall.”可知，美术俱乐部位于美术厅，学生可以在此处加入该俱乐部。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Food and Drink Club部分“You can make your own dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知，学生在饮食俱乐部可以制作菜肴。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Food and Drink Club部分“Tuesday Afternoon”可知，饮食俱乐部的开放时间为周二下午，学生可以在周二下午前往该俱乐部。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Join the school clubs and enjoy the school life! Here are the posters of our school clubs.”可推知，这些是学校社团的海报，因此可能在学校中读到这些海报。 B On the first day of junior high, our history teacher, Mr Li, walks into the classroom with a big smile. He writes a date (日期) on the blackboard — “September 1, 2026”. Then he asks, “What happens (发生) on this day in history?” We all look at each other and shake our heads. No one knows the answer. Some students try to find the answer, but they are all wrong. Mr Li smiles and says, “Nothing special happens on that day. But it is a very important date — because it is the first day of your junior high school life. From now on, every day can be a day to remember if you make it meaningful.” We are all surprised by his words. Then he writes another sentence on the blackboard: “The past is history, the future is a mystery, but today is a gift.” He tells us that we should not just remember knowledge from textbooks, but also learn to think about the meaning of each day. At the end of the class, he tells us, “In my class, I don’t want you to just remember what I say. I want you to ask questions and think more. That is the real way to learn history — and to learn life.” I will never forget that lesson. It teaches me that learning is not just about memorizing (记住), but about understanding and questioning. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What does Mr Li write on the blackboard first? A. A date. B. A student’s name. C. A famous saying. 22. Why does Mr Li say that date is important? A. Because it is his birthday that day. B. Because something special happens that day. C. Because it is the students’ first day of junior high. 23. What does the underlined (下划线) sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. We should forget the past. B. We should make good use of time. C. We should worry about the future. 24. What does Mr Li want his students to do in his class? A. Ask questions and think more. B. Remember everything he says. C. Write down every word he says. 25. What does the writer learn from this lesson? A. Teachers are always right. B. Learning is about understanding and questioning. C. Learning is only about remembering knowledge from textbooks. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了初中第一天历史老师李先生通过板书日期和名言，教导学生珍惜当下、学会思考与提问的故事，核心在于探讨学习的真正意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He writes a date (日期) on the blackboard”可知，老师首先在黑板上写的是一个日期。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“because it is the first day of your junior high school life.”可知，这个日期重要是因为它是学生初中生活的第一天。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“today is a gift”及上文“every day can be a day to remember if you make it meaningful.”可知，划线句意味着我们要珍惜今天、利用好时间。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I want you to ask questions and think more.”可知，老师希望学生在课堂上多提问多思考。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“It teaches me that learning is not just about memorizing, but about understanding and questioning.”可知，作者从这节课学到的核心内容是学习关乎理解与质疑。 C Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird and it lives only in New Zealand. It is the national (国家级的) bird in New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly at all. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in holes under the ground during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is becoming smaller now. People may never see them again so they try to protect kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 27. What can we know about the kiwi? A. It is a big chicken. B. Its beak is very short. C. It can’t fly at all. 28. Why does the kiwi sleep in holes during the day? A. Because the sunlight hurts its eyes. B. Because it is cool in the tree holes. C. Because it can see things well at night. 29. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food day and night. B. It can do well in smelling things. C. It can live in the trees and flowers. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Bird Kiwi B. The Look of Kiwi C. The Hometown of Kiwi 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新西兰的几维鸟，包括它的名称由来、外形特征、生活习性以及目前的生存现状。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出本文的介绍对象几维鸟。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“So it can’t fly at all.”可知，几维鸟完全不会飞行。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It sleeps in holes under the ground during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes.”可知，几维鸟白天在地下洞穴中睡觉的原因是阳光会伤害它的眼睛。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It can smell things very well.”可知，几维鸟的嗅觉十分灵敏。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕几维鸟展开介绍，涵盖其多方面的特殊特点，“A Special Bird Kiwi”可全面概括文章核心内容。 D Do you like your family? Do you want to buy gifts (礼物) for your family to show your love to them? How can you buy right gifts for your family as a student? I have some tips (贴士) for you. Know what your family like. Everyone has his or her favorite things. You can ask what your family like and then buy gifts. For example, Li Ming buys sports shoes and clothes because his family like sports. Lin Hui’s sister is a 10-year-old student, so Lin Hui often gives her some lovely school things. Know how much you can pay (支付) for the gift. If the gift is too expensive, it will be hard for you to pay for it. Teng Fei is a middle school student and he doesn’t have too much money. He spends 20 yuan buying some flowers for his mother as a birthday gift. His mother is very happy. Know what your family need. Try to know more about your family and then you can know your family’s need. Chen Jie’s grandmother lives in Beijing. Chen Jie sends a beautiful sweater to her. Her grandmother thinks it is very special and warm. With these tips, you can buy right gifts to show your love to your family. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How many tips are there in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why does Li Ming buy sports shoes and clothes for his family? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What does Teng Fei buy for his mother? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Chen Jie’s grandmother think of the sweater? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What present do you want to buy for your family? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Three. 32. Because his family like sports. 33. Some flowers. 34. She thinks it is very special and warm. 35. I want to buy a cup for my dad. Because he needs it every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生给家人挑选合适礼物的三条小贴士，分别是了解家人喜好、清楚自己可以支付的金额、知道家人的需要，并用不同例子进行说明。 【31题详解】 根据文中三个加粗小标题“Know what your family like.”、“Know how much you can pay for the gift.”和“Know what your family need.”可知，一共是三条建议。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“For example, Li Ming buys sports shoes and clothes because his family like sports.”可知，因为他的家人喜欢运动。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“He spends 20 yuan buying some flowers for his mother as a birthday gift.”可知，他给妈妈买了一些花。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Her grandmother thinks it is very special and warm.”可知，奶奶认为它特别又温暖。 【35题详解】 这是开放性问题，结合文中的三条建议，回答言之有理即可。例如：I want to buy a cup for my dad. Because he needs it every day.。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 idea important still understand without studying subjects teach they famous Confucius Institutes (学院) are good places in many countries to learn more about China. They teach many ____36____: history, Chinese, art, music and even kung fu! The name of the institute is from Confucius, a ____37____ teacher in Chinese history. He comes from a poor (贫穷的) family, but he loves ____38____ very much. After becoming a teacher, he ____39____ many students much knowledge. He thinks people can become clever by learning. His ____40____ are in a book called The Analects (《论语》). He says, “Learning ___41___ thinking is of no use.” It means that thinking is very ____42____ in study. He also says, “When three people walk together, one of ____43____ can be my teacher.” It means we should learn from others with an open mind. His thoughts are ____44____ helpful to us today. There are Confucius Institutes in over 150 countries. They help people to ____45____ each other from different places of the world. They are like bridges between cultures (文化)! 【答案】36. subjects 37. famous 38. studying 39. taught 40. ideas 41. without 42. important 43. them 44. still 45. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孔子学院的作用以及孔子的生平、教育思想及其对后世的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：它们教授许多科目：历史、语文、艺术、音乐甚至功夫！many后接可数名词复数，根据冒号后列举的内容可知此处指“科目”，subjects“科目”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：学院的名字来自孔子，一位中国历史上著名的老师。此处修饰名词teacher，需用形容词，结合常识孔子是“著名的”老师。故填famous。 【38题详解】 句意：他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但他非常热爱学习。love doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“热爱做某事”，后文写他成为老师、传授知识，能看出他热爱学习，studying符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：成为老师后，他教了许多学生很多知识。这句话讲述孔子生前发生的事，要用一般过去时；teach（教）的过去式是taught，符合老师向学生传授知识的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他的思想在一本叫做《论语》的书中。谓语动词are表明主语为复数，后文提到的内容是孔子的思想观点，idea用复数ideas。 【41题详解】 句意：学而不思则罔。根据句意及孔子名言常识，此处表示“没有”，需用介词。故填without。 【42题详解】 句意：这意味着思考在学习中非常重要。be动词is后接形容词作表语，very修饰形容词，承接上一句“学而不思无用”，反向说明思考的重要性。important（重要的）匹配语境。 【43题详解】 句意：三人行，必有我师焉。介词of后用人称代词宾格，指代three people，应用they的宾格形式them。 【44题详解】 句意：他的思想今天对我们仍然有帮助。句子对比过去和现在，表达跨越时代、到今天依然有价值；still（仍然，依旧）是副词，放在be动词之后，贴合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它们帮助来自世界各地的人们相互理解。后文说孔子学院像文化之间的桥梁，桥梁的作用就是让不同地区的人读懂、理解彼此；固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，所以用动词原形understand“理解”。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 进入初一后，同学们的校园生活一定非常丰富多彩。假设你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Mike写一封信，分享你的初中新生活。内容包括： 1. 介绍你的新学校 (校园环境、学校建筑)； 2. 介绍你的初中生活 (学习、交友、活动等)； 3. 表达你对新学校的感受和期待。 注意： 1. 词数：60词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 书写规范工整，标点正确。 参考词汇：colourful (adj. 丰富多彩的)，activity (n. 活动)，enjoy (v. 喜欢) Dear Mike, How are you? I’m writing to share my new life in junior high with you. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, How are you? I’m writing to share my new life in junior high with you. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a modern library and a large playground. I study hard and make many new friends. The teachers are kind and helpful. We have colourful activities after class, such as sports and singing. I really enjoy my school life. I hope to learn more and become better here. I believe I will have a wonderful time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍新学校：校园环境、学校建筑；介绍初中生活：学习、交友、活动等；表达对新学校的感受和期待 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：需包含所有要点，并适当发挥；词数60左右；信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：书信开篇，引出要分享的初中新生活 主体段：介绍校园环境建筑、学习交友以及课后的多彩活动 结尾段：表达对校园生活的喜爱，说出自己的期待，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新学校 校园环境：big and beautiful/nice and clean等 学校建筑：a modern library/a large playground/a bright classroom building/a new sports field等 要点二：初中生活 学习方面：study hard/take lessons carefully等 交友方面：make many new friends/get on well with classmates等 老师方面：kind and helpful teachers/friendly teachers等 活动方面：colourful activities after class/sports and singing/different kinds of activities/dancing and drawing等 要点三：感受和期待 感受：enjoy my school life/love my new school等 期待：learn more/become better/have a wonderful time/get more knowledge/make progress/have great fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $