精品解析：陕西渭南市临渭区部分校2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段教学质量调研七年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试），全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共10题，计10分） 1. A. Betty’s. B. Helen’s. C. Gina’s. 2. A. China. B. France. C. Canada. 3. A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Bad. 4. A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 5. A. English. B. Art. C. Chinese. 6. A. Dancing. B. Skating. C. Running. 7. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 8. A. Brown. B. Red. C. Black. 9. A. Reads books. B. Plays games. C. Draws pictures. 10. A. In the dining hall. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Bill’s mother. B. Bill’s sister. C. Bill’s aunt. 12. What does Grace like to do? A. Play ping-pong. B. Write stories. C. Sing songs. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many classroom buildings are there in the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 14. Where is the dining hall? A. In front of the gym. B. Behind the classroom building. C. Next to the library. 15. What do students often do after school? A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本大题你听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There are ________________________________ people in Lucy’s family. 17. Lucy’s mother Tina is a ________________________________. 18. Jack is tall and ________________________________. 19. Dick often plays football ________________________________. 20. Lucy usually ________________________________ on weekends. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Welcome to junior high! Today is my first day at school. Everything here is new and I am very ____1____. My new school is big and beautiful. There are many classrooms, a big library and a nice ____2____. We can play football or run there. In the morning, I meet my new teachers and ____3____. We say hello to each other. My English teacher is very kind. She tells us to ____4____ our books and listen to her carefully in class. She says a good start means a lot to us. We ____5____ follow the school rules and be on time for class. After class, we have many school ____6____. I like the basketball club best. I can play basketball with my ____7____ there. We all have ____8____ there. I also have a new friend, Tony. His ____9____ is playing the guitar. He tells me that hobbies bring us much ____10____. We both like ____11____ to music after school. Before we go home, we need to ____12____ away our books and put them into our schoolbags. We must ____13____ our classrooms clean and tidy. Then we say ____14____ to our teachers and go home together. I think junior high school life is ____15____ and colorful. I am looking forward to my new life here! 1. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. bored 2. A. library B. classroom C. playground D. dining hall 3. A. doctors B. farmers C. classmates D. parents 4. A. close B. open C. put D. buy 5. A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. aren’t 6. A. books B. rules C. friends D. clubs 7. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. brothers 8. A. fun B. sad C. work D. lunch 9. A. name B. age C. hobby D. subject 10. A. money B. joy C. rules D. work 11. A. writing B. listening C. looking D. putting 12. A. put B. eat C. drink D. pick 13. A. keep B. make C. close D. open 14. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 15. A. boring B. interesting C. hard D. busy Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A My Hobby I like drawing, day and night. I draw a bird, I draw a kite. I draw with colors, red and blue. Drawing makes me happy, too. I join the Drawing Club at school. We meet on Friday afternoon. I draw with my friends there. I draw at home after school, too. Drawing is really cool. 16. What is the writer’s hobby? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Reading. 17. When does the Drawing Club meet? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Monday morning. C. On Sunday evening. D. On Saturday morning. 18. How does drawing make the writer feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. D. Angry. B Jason: Hi, my name is Jason, I’m 13 years old, I’m from the US but I live in Xi’an now. My parents are both teachers. I have a pet cat named Lucky. Beef noodles are my favourite. Sun Ying: Hello! I’m Sun Ying, I am the same age as Jason. I’m from China. My sister is 14 years old. We like playing tennis. We play it every weekend. Huahua is in my family too. It’s a pet dog. Jim: Hey, I’m Jim. I am an English boy at Sunshine Middle School. I am 11 years old. I like music and playing basketball. My favourite color is black. I like to play basketball with my friends after school. I don’t have pets because I think they’re noisy. 19. Where do Jason’s parents work? A. In the school. B. In the library. C. In the park. D. On a farm. 20. How old is Sun Ying? A. She is 11. B. She is 12. C. She is 13. D. She is 14. 21. What can we know about Jim? A. Jim doesn’t like pets. B. Jim is Chinese. C. Jim is 14 years old. D. Jim doesn’t like basketball. C Hello! My name is Peter. I have two new friends. They are Mike and Sarah. They are from London, but they live in Sydney now. They are English. Mike is very tall. He likes playing football and plays it very well. He is on the school football team. He trains very hard four times a week. He wants to be a famous football star in the world. On weekends, he often watches football games on TV. Sarah looks very nice. She has big eyes. She is good at drawing and she draws very well. She is also good at taking photos. She often takes photos of beautiful places. Mike and Sarah like China very much. They often read books about China, and they think China is a great country. 22. Where do Mike and Sarah live now? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. D. In New Jersey. 23. What does the underlined word “trains” mean in Chinese? A. 训练 B. 上课 C. 学习 D. 研究 24. What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. Sarah’s school. B. Sarah’s family. C. Sarah’s photos. D. Sarah’s hobbies. 25. What will Mike and Sarah most probably do in the future? A. Go back to London. B. Live with their family. C. Study and live in China. D. Make some new friends. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____26____ Let me tell you now. In the morning, we have four classes. At 8:25 a.m., we have the first class. It is always Chinese, maths, English or history. ____27____ Why? Because I love reading English stories very much. After the first class, we have a break. The second class begins at 9:20 a.m. After the second class, we have another break. ____28____ The next two classes are from 10:15 a.m. to 11:50 a.m. And then we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:00 p.m. I like the food there. In the afternoon, we always have computer, art or music. ____29____ Our classes finish at 6:15 p.m. Then we can go home. I often do my homework first, and then I have dinner with my parents at home. ____30____ What about your school days? Yours, Li Ming A. My favourite subject is English. B. My school days are busy but colourful. C. I always play games with my classmates during the break. D. I go to school by bus from Monday to Friday. E. Do you want to know about my school days? F. I love these subjects because they are relaxing. Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整，每空填一个单词。 It’s my first term in junior high. I feel excited ____31____ a little nervous. My teacher tells us we should think more in learning and make good plans ____32____ our school life. I have got ____33____ hobby—playing the guitar. It is more than fun for me. I want to join the school music club. ____34____ can I make new friends there? I hope I can talk with other students ____35____ my hobby and enjoy the happy time together. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) love try I enjoy practice friend decide problem important journey I go to the music club and meet many new ____36____. Some ____37____ rock music just like me. But a boy called Li Bo likes Beijing opera. Their hobbies are different from ____38____. At first, I think it is hard to get on with him. But Li Bo ____39____ his best to ____40____ every day. He meets some ____41____ at the beginning, but he never gives up. We ____42____ to take part in the school art festival together. We find it is ____43____ to respect (尊重) different hobbies. I really ____44____ the time we spend together. This great ____45____ in the club teaches me a lot about new junior high life. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is collecting. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. People also like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost everything. Some buttons are large and some are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writing makes signature collecting a lot of fun. 46. How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage? There are ________ kinds of collections mentioned in the passage. 47. Where can people find stones according to the passage? People can find stones just ________________________________ according to the passage. 48. What are buttons made of? Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells —________________________________. 49. Does everyone write their names in the same way? ________________________________. 50. Which do you want to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? And why? (Please answer within (在……之内) 20 words.) I want to collect ________, because ________________________________. (within 20 words) Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Peter: Good morning, Helen. Helen: ________________51________________. Peter: I can’t find my hat. Do you see it? Helen: ________________52________________. It’s on the table. Peter: And where’s my key? Helen: ________________53________________? Peter: No, it isn’t on the sofa. Helen: Oh, it’s under the sofa. Peter: Yeah! Thank you, Helen. Em… where is my box? Helen: ________________54________________. You can ask Mum. Peter: Mum isn’t at home now. ________________55________________? Helen: Maybe you can find her in the library. You can call her. Peter: OK. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 56. 你校英语社团正在开展以Making Friends Through My Hobby为主题的征文活动，请你根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。 要求： 1. 词数70左右； 2. 短文必须包含下表全部要点，参考词汇仅供选用； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点 参考词汇 What is your hobby? reading… / collecting… / playing basketball / … How does it help you make friends? share… with… / talk about… / do… together What can you learn from your hobby? gain knowledge (获得知识) about… / learn the spirit (精神) of cooperation (合作) /… Everyone has hobbies. For me, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试），全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共10题，计10分） 1. A. Betty’s. B. Helen’s. C. Gina’s. 2. A. China. B. France. C. Canada. 3. A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Bad. 4. A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 5. A. English. B. Art. C. Chinese. 6. A. Dancing. B. Skating. C. Running. 7. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 8. A. Brown. B. Red. C. Black. 9. A. Reads books. B. Plays games. C. Draws pictures. 10. A. In the dining hall. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Bill’s mother. B. Bill’s sister. C. Bill’s aunt. 12. What does Grace like to do? A. Play ping-pong. B. Write stories. C. Sing songs. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many classroom buildings are there in the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 14. Where is the dining hall? A. In front of the gym. B. Behind the classroom building. C. Next to the library. 15. What do students often do after school? A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本大题你听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There are ________________________________ people in Lucy’s family. 17. Lucy’s mother Tina is a ________________________________. 18. Jack is tall and ________________________________. 19. Dick often plays football ________________________________. 20. Lucy usually ________________________________ on weekends. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Welcome to junior high! Today is my first day at school. Everything here is new and I am very ____1____. My new school is big and beautiful. There are many classrooms, a big library and a nice ____2____. We can play football or run there. In the morning, I meet my new teachers and ____3____. We say hello to each other. My English teacher is very kind. She tells us to ____4____ our books and listen to her carefully in class. She says a good start means a lot to us. We ____5____ follow the school rules and be on time for class. After class, we have many school ____6____. I like the basketball club best. I can play basketball with my ____7____ there. We all have ____8____ there. I also have a new friend, Tony. His ____9____ is playing the guitar. He tells me that hobbies bring us much ____10____. We both like ____11____ to music after school. Before we go home, we need to ____12____ away our books and put them into our schoolbags. We must ____13____ our classrooms clean and tidy. Then we say ____14____ to our teachers and go home together. I think junior high school life is ____15____ and colorful. I am looking forward to my new life here! 1. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. bored 2. A. library B. classroom C. playground D. dining hall 3. A. doctors B. farmers C. classmates D. parents 4. A. close B. open C. put D. buy 5. A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. aren’t 6. A. books B. rules C. friends D. clubs 7. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. brothers 8. A. fun B. sad C. work D. lunch 9. A. name B. age C. hobby D. subject 10. A. money B. joy C. rules D. work 11. A. writing B. listening C. looking D. putting 12. A. put B. eat C. drink D. pick 13. A. keep B. make C. close D. open 14. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 15. A. boring B. interesting C. hard D. busy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者初中第一天上学的经历，见到新校园、老师同学，参加社团，认识新朋友，感受初中新生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这里一切都是新的，我非常兴奋。 根据第一天入学、一切都是新的语境，excited“兴奋的”符合心情。sad伤心的、tired疲惫的、bored无聊的，都不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我的新学校又大又漂亮，有很多教室、一个大图书馆和一个漂亮的操场。 后文说我们可以在那里踢足球、跑步，playground“操场”符合这个用途。library图书馆、classroom教室、dining hall餐厅，不能踢球跑步。 【3题详解】 句意：早上，我见到我的新老师和同学们。 开学第一天在学校，见到的是老师和classmates“同学”。doctors医生、farmers农民、parents父母，场景不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她告诉我们在课堂上打开书本，认真听她讲课。 上课要open“打开”书。close合上、put放置、buy买，不符合课堂动作。 【5题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守校规，上课准时。 遵守校规是学生必须做的事，must“必须”符合语境。can’t不能、mustn’t禁止、aren’t不是，语义不对。 【6题详解】 句意：下课后，我们有很多学校社团。 后文提到我最喜欢篮球俱乐部，clubs“社团”符合。books书、rules规则、friends朋友，和后文club不对应。 【7题详解】 句意：我可以和我的朋友们在那里打篮球。 在篮球俱乐部里一起打球的是friends“朋友”。teachers老师、parents父母、brothers兄弟，不符合俱乐部场景。 【8题详解】 句意：我们在那里都玩得很开心。 have fun是固定搭配，表示“玩得愉快”。sad伤心的、work工作、lunch午饭，搭配不对。 【9题详解】 句意：他的爱好是弹吉他。 弹吉他属于爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境。name名字、age年龄、subject科目，不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他告诉我爱好带给我们很多快乐。 爱好可以带来joy“快乐”。money钱、rules规则、work工作，逻辑不通。 【11题详解】 句意：放学后我们俩都喜欢听音乐。 listen to music是固定搭配，表示听音乐。writing写、looking看、putting放，都不能和music搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：在回家之前，我们需要把书收好，放进书包里。 put away是固定短语，意为“收好、放好”。eat吃、drink喝、pick采摘，不符合收拾书本的动作。 【13题详解】 句意：我们必须保持教室干净整洁。 keep...clean and tidy是固定用法，表示“保持……干净整洁”。make制作、close关上、open打开，搭配不合适。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我们和老师道别，一起回家。 放学回家要跟老师说goodbye“再见”。hello问好、thanks感谢、sorry抱歉，不符合放学场景。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为初中生活有趣又丰富多彩。 后文说期待新生活，interesting“有趣的”符合积极语气。boring无聊的、hard辛苦的、busy忙碌的，和colorful积极的感情色彩不匹配。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A My Hobby I like drawing, day and night. I draw a bird, I draw a kite. I draw with colors, red and blue. Drawing makes me happy, too. I join the Drawing Club at school. We meet on Friday afternoon. I draw with my friends there. I draw at home after school, too. Drawing is really cool. 16. What is the writer’s hobby? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Reading. 17. When does the Drawing Club meet? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Monday morning. C. On Sunday evening. D. On Saturday morning. 18. How does drawing make the writer feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. D. Angry. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，以第一人称介绍了作者的爱好是画画，描述了画画的内容、使用的色彩，还提及了学校绘画俱乐部的聚会时间与活动，以及作者放学后在家画画的习惯，表达了画画带给作者的愉悦感受和作者对画画的喜爱之情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第1行提到“I like drawing, day and night”，说明作者的爱好是画画。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第6行提到“We meet on Friday afternoon”，说明绘画俱乐部的聚会时间是周五下午。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。第4行提到“Drawing makes me happy, too”，说明画画让作者感到开心。 B Jason: Hi, my name is Jason, I’m 13 years old, I’m from the US but I live in Xi’an now. My parents are both teachers. I have a pet cat named Lucky. Beef noodles are my favourite. Sun Ying: Hello! I’m Sun Ying, I am the same age as Jason. I’m from China. My sister is 14 years old. We like playing tennis. We play it every weekend. Huahua is in my family too. It’s a pet dog. Jim: Hey, I’m Jim. I am an English boy at Sunshine Middle School. I am 11 years old. I like music and playing basketball. My favourite color is black. I like to play basketball with my friends after school. I don’t have pets because I think they’re noisy. 19. Where do Jason’s parents work? A. In the school. B. In the library. C. In the park. D. On a farm. 20. How old is Sun Ying? A. She is 11. B. She is 12. C. She is 13. D. She is 14. 21. What can we know about Jim? A. Jim doesn’t like pets. B. Jim is Chinese. C. Jim is 14 years old. D. Jim doesn’t like basketball. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过Jason、Sun Ying和Jim三人的自我介绍，涵盖了他们的年龄、国籍、家庭职业、宠物及兴趣爱好等个人信息。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Jason的介绍“My parents are both teachers.”可知他的父母都是老师，教师的工作场所通常是学校。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Sun Ying的介绍“I am the same age as Jason.”，再结合第一段Jason的信息“I’m 13 years old”，可以得出Sun Ying和Jason同岁，是13岁。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Jim的介绍“I don’t have pets because I think they’re noisy.”，可知Jim不喜欢宠物，A选项表述正确。其余选项均与原文不符：由原文“Hey, I’m Jim. I am an English boy”可知Jim是英国男孩不是中国人，由原文“I am 11 years old.”可知Jim的年龄是11岁不是14岁，由原文“I like to play basketball”可知Jim喜欢打篮球。 C Hello! My name is Peter. I have two new friends. They are Mike and Sarah. They are from London, but they live in Sydney now. They are English. Mike is very tall. He likes playing football and plays it very well. He is on the school football team. He trains very hard four times a week. He wants to be a famous football star in the world. On weekends, he often watches football games on TV. Sarah looks very nice. She has big eyes. She is good at drawing and she draws very well. She is also good at taking photos. She often takes photos of beautiful places. Mike and Sarah like China very much. They often read books about China, and they think China is a great country. 22. Where do Mike and Sarah live now? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. D. In New Jersey. 23. What does the underlined word “trains” mean in Chinese? A. 训练 B. 上课 C. 学习 D. 研究 24. What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. Sarah’s school. B. Sarah’s family. C. Sarah’s photos. D. Sarah’s hobbies. 25. What will Mike and Sarah most probably do in the future? A. Go back to London. B. Live with their family. C. Study and live in China. D. Make some new friends. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Peter的两位新朋友Mike和Sarah的个人信息、居住地、爱好特长以及他们对中国的看法。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“They are from London, but they live in Sydney now”，说明他们虽然来自伦敦，但现在住在悉尼。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段提到“He is on the school football team. He trains very hard four times a week”，说明他是校足球队成员且每周刻苦训练四次，结合语境可推知划线单词意为“训练”。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段围绕Sarah展开，介绍了她的外貌特征，还提及她擅长画画、拍照的相关内容，这些都属于她的爱好范畴。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到“Mike and Sarah like China very much…and they think China is a great country”，说明他们非常喜欢中国并认为中国是个伟大的国家，据此推测未来他们可能会在中国学习生活。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____26____ Let me tell you now. In the morning, we have four classes. At 8:25 a.m., we have the first class. It is always Chinese, maths, English or history. ____27____ Why? Because I love reading English stories very much. After the first class, we have a break. The second class begins at 9:20 a.m. After the second class, we have another break. ____28____ The next two classes are from 10:15 a.m. to 11:50 a.m. And then we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:00 p.m. I like the food there. In the afternoon, we always have computer, art or music. ____29____ Our classes finish at 6:15 p.m. Then we can go home. I often do my homework first, and then I have dinner with my parents at home. ____30____ What about your school days? Yours, Li Ming A. My favourite subject is English. B. My school days are busy but colourful. C. I always play games with my classmates during the break. D. I go to school by bus from Monday to Friday. E. Do you want to know about my school days? F. I love these subjects because they are relaxing. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李明写信向Peter介绍自己忙碌又丰富的校园作息与喜欢的课程。 【26题详解】 根据后句“Let me tell you now”及后文介绍校园生活，此处应是询问对方是否想了解自己的校园生活，选项E“Do you want to know about my school days?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据后文“Why? Because I love reading English stories very much.”，解释喜欢英语的原因，此处应表达最喜欢英语，选项A“My favourite subject is English.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据前面两次提到课间休息，此处应描述课间活动，选项C“I always play games with my classmates during the break.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据前文“computer, art or music”，此处应表达对这些科目的感受，选项F“I love these subjects because they are relaxing.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容及后文“What about your school days”，此处应总结自己的校园生活，选项B“My school days are busy but colourful.”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整，每空填一个单词。 It’s my first term in junior high. I feel excited ____31____ a little nervous. My teacher tells us we should think more in learning and make good plans ____32____ our school life. I have got ____33____ hobby—playing the guitar. It is more than fun for me. I want to join the school music club. ____34____ can I make new friends there? I hope I can talk with other students ____35____ my hobby and enjoy the happy time together. 【答案】31. but 32. for 33. a 34. How 35. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者初中第一个学期的感受、爱好以及想要加入学校音乐俱乐部结交新朋友的想法。 【31题详解】 句意：我感到兴奋但是有点紧张。根据“I feel excited ___ a little nervous.”可知，“excited”和“a little nervous”是转折关系，but作并列连词，表示“但是”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我的老师告诉我们在学习中要多思考，并且为我们的校园生活制定好计划。根据“make good plans ___ our school life.”可知，make plans for…是固定搭配，意为“为……制定计划”，应用介词for。 【33题详解】 句意：我有一个爱好——弹吉他。根据“I have got ___ hobby”可知，“hobby”是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。 【34题详解】 句意：我怎样才能在那里交到新朋友呢？根据“___ can I make new friends there?”可知，本句是特殊疑问句，how表示“怎样”，用来询问方式，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望我可以和其他同学聊聊我的爱好，一起享受快乐的时光。根据“talk with other students ___ my hobby”可知，talk about是固定短语，意为“谈论”，应用介词about。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) love try I enjoy practice friend decide problem important journey I go to the music club and meet many new ____36____. Some ____37____ rock music just like me. But a boy called Li Bo likes Beijing opera. Their hobbies are different from ____38____. At first, I think it is hard to get on with him. But Li Bo ____39____ his best to ____40____ every day. He meets some ____41____ at the beginning, but he never gives up. We ____42____ to take part in the school art festival together. We find it is ____43____ to respect (尊重) different hobbies. I really ____44____ the time we spend together. This great ____45____ in the club teaches me a lot about new junior high life. 【答案】36. friends 37. love 38. mine 39. tries 40. practice 41. problems 42. decide 43. important 44. enjoy 45. journey 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在音乐俱乐部认识新朋友李博，两人爱好不同，在相处合作参加艺术节的过程中，学会尊重不同爱好，珍惜这段俱乐部的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我去音乐俱乐部，认识了很多新朋友。many后面接可数名词复数，所给单词friend意为“朋友”，变为friends，符合“认识新朋友”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：一些人像我一样喜爱摇滚乐。句子主语some指代some friends，是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，所给单词love意为“喜爱”，符合“喜爱摇滚乐”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的爱好和我的（爱好）不一样。此处后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，所给单词I变为mine，mine=my hobbies，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但是李博尽他最大的努力每天练习。此处指“尽他最大的努力每天练习”，固定搭配try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语Li Bo是第三人称单数，一般现在时，try变为tries。 【40题详解】 句意：但是李博尽他最大的努力每天练习。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，to后面接动词原形，所给单词practice意为“练习”，符合“每天练习”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始他遇到一些难题，但是他从不放弃。some后面可以接可数名词复数，所给单词problem意为“问题、难题”，变为problems，符合“遇到一些难题”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们决定一起参加学校艺术节。句子主语We是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，所给单词decide意为“决定”，固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，符合“决定一起参加艺术节”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们发现尊重不同的爱好是重要的。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，所给单词important意为“重要的”，符合“尊重不同爱好是重要的”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的很享受我们在一起度过的时光。句子主语I，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，所给单词enjoy意为“享受、喜爱”，符合“享受一起度过的时光”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：俱乐部里这段美好的旅程教会了我很多关于初中新生活的事情。空前有This great修饰，需要名词单数，所给单词journey意为“旅程、经历”，符合“美好的旅程”的语境。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is collecting. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. People also like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost everything. Some buttons are large and some are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writing makes signature collecting a lot of fun. 46. How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage? There are ________ kinds of collections mentioned in the passage. 47. Where can people find stones according to the passage? People can find stones just ________________________________ according to the passage. 48. What are buttons made of? Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells —________________________________. 49. Does everyone write their names in the same way? ________________________________. 50. Which do you want to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? And why? (Please answer within (在……之内) 20 words.) I want to collect ________, because ________________________________. (within 20 words) 【答案】46. three##3 47. under their feet 48. almost everything 49. No, they don’t 50. ①. stones ②. they are easy to find and some of them look beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种收藏爱好：收集石头、纽扣和签名。 【46题详解】 第二段指出“Stones are fun to collect.”，第三段指出“People also like to collect buttons.”及第四段指出“Some people collect signatures.”，原文依次介绍收集石头、纽扣、签名，一共三种收藏，故填three. 【47题详解】 第二段指出“Very often you can find them just under your feet.”，石头经常可以在脚下找到。题干主语是People，需要把原文第二人称your转换为对应的形容词性物主代词their，故填under their feet. 【48题详解】 第三段指出“Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost everything.”，纽扣可以由木头、玻璃、贝壳制成——几乎任何材料都可以。破折号用来补充说明纽扣材料范围很广，几乎所有材料都可以，故填almost everything。 【49题详解】 第四段指出“Everyone writes names in a different way.”，每个人签名方式不一样，everyone在现代英语中常用they/their指代，因此否定回答用No, they don’t。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。第一空填选择对象，第二空填写理由，词数不超20词即可。参考答案为①stones ②they are easy to find and some of them look beautiful Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Peter: Good morning, Helen. Helen: ________________51________________. Peter: I can’t find my hat. Do you see it? Helen: ________________52________________. It’s on the table. Peter: And where’s my key? Helen: ________________53________________? Peter: No, it isn’t on the sofa. Helen: Oh, it’s under the sofa. Peter: Yeah! Thank you, Helen. Em… where is my box? Helen: ________________54________________. You can ask Mum. Peter: Mum isn’t at home now. ________________55________________? Helen: Maybe you can find her in the library. You can call her. Peter: OK. 【答案】51. Good morning, Peter 52. Yes, I do 53. Is it on the sofa 54. I don’t know 55. Where is she 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，是Peter和Helen早上的交谈，Peter在寻找自己的帽子、钥匙和盒子，Helen帮忙一起寻找物品。 【51题详解】 上文Peter向Helen说早上好，因此应填“Good morning, Peter”，礼貌回应问候。 【52题详解】 下文Helen告知帽子在桌子上，说明Helen看见了帽子，因此应填“Yes, I do”，对一般疑问句作肯定回答。 【53题详解】 下文Peter回答“No, it isn’t on the sofa.”，因此应填“Is it on the sofa”，询问钥匙是否在沙发上。 【54题详解】 后文Helen让Peter去问问妈妈，说明Helen不知道盒子在哪里，因此应填“I don’t know”。 【55题详解】 下文Helen猜测妈妈可能在图书馆，可以打电话找她，因此应填“Where is she”，询问妈妈在哪里。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 56. 你校英语社团正在开展以Making Friends Through My Hobby为主题的征文活动，请你根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。 要求： 1. 词数70左右； 2. 短文必须包含下表全部要点，参考词汇仅供选用； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点 参考词汇 What is your hobby? reading… / collecting… / playing basketball / … How does it help you make friends? share… with… / talk about… / do… together What can you learn from your hobby? gain knowledge (获得知识) about… / learn the spirit (精神) of cooperation (合作) /… Everyone has hobbies. For me, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 范文： Everyone has hobbies. For me, reading is my hobby. It always brings me great fun. I often share good books with my classmates. We usually talk about the interesting stories together after class. This helps me make many friends who have the same interest. Also, I can gain a lot of useful knowledge about the world from reading. Besides, it helps me learn the spirit of cooperation when we discuss books in groups. Reading makes my life more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含你的爱好是什么，它如何帮助你交朋友，你能从中学到什么 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名/校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，点明自己的爱好 第二段：说明该爱好如何帮助自己交朋友 第三段：阐述从爱好中能学到什么，总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明爱好 爱好：reading/collecting stamps/playing basketball/playing football/swimming/drawing等 介绍爱好：For me, reading is my hobby./I like playing basketball best.等 感受：It always brings me great fun./It makes me happy and relaxed.等 要点二：如何交朋友 分享：I often share good books with my classmates./I share my experience with others.等 交流：We usually talk about the interesting stories together after class./We talk about our favorite players.等 结果：This helps me make many friends who have the same interest./I make many friends easily.等 要点三：学到什么 获得知识：Also, I can gain a lot of useful knowledge about the world from reading./I learn a lot about nature.等 学习到的精神：Besides, it helps me learn the spirit of cooperation when we discuss books in groups./It teaches me the importance of teamwork.等 总结：Reading makes my life more colorful./My hobby makes my life meaningful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $