北京市大兴区2026～2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测 初二英语

2026~2027学年度第一学期期中练习 初二英语 2026.11 1.本试卷共9页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试 考 时间为90分钟。 生 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 知 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔 作答。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目 要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 1.This is my sister Betty. favourite activity is playing tennis after school. A.Her B.Hers C.She D.She's 2.-Did you buy gifts for your parents when you were in Yunnan? -Yes.I bought cool for them. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 3.-How are you different your friend Diana? -She is outgoing and humorous.I'm quiet and shy. A.to B.about C.from D.with 4.-Mom, I hang out with my friends after school today? -Sorry,you have to pack up your things first. A.must B.can C.need D.will 5.The weather in Beijing is much than that in Guangzhou in winter. A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest 6.-What's animal in the world? -The blue whale.I learned it on TV. A.larger B.the larger C.largest D.the largest 初二英语第1页（共9页） 7.Science is as as math. A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important 8.— was your vacation in Moscow? -It was fantastic. A.What B.How C.Where D.Why 9.-Dad,could you give me a ride to the town? -I'd love to, you need to wait for a while. A.and B.so C.or D.but 10.We our living room together last Sunday. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.are cleaning 11.My cousin a diary about his holiday now. A.write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing 12.My new English learning app me 20 new words every day. A.send B.sent C.sends D.is sending 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。 My grandpa is 72 years old,and my grandma celebrated her 70birthday last month.I first 13 they had trouble remembering things during a family dinner at their home.Grandma left a fish in the oven()and completely forgot about it,burning()it badly.When we found the burnt fish on the plate,I didn't think much of it,because everyone 14 things sometimes. Another time,our family planned to eat out.We told Grandpa to meet us at the station,but he and Grandma were nowhere to be seen when we arrived.Mom sent them a text,and Grandpa replied()that they were still at home.They had forgotten the dinner time.It made me 15 that they were starting to struggle()with small daily things,so I decided to help them. I always have a good memory(记f忆)，but every day before going to bed,I write down things I need for school the next day.I advised my grandparents to try this 16 too.I told them to keep notes of even small things and share important plans with each other.They listened carefully and then 17.I felt happy about their cooperation(合作). Besides,I looked up information online and learned that 18 exercise 初二英语第2页（共9页） also helps improve memory.Studies show that doing exercise 3 to 5 times weekly can enlarge the hippocampus(海马体)，an area in the brain for memory.My grandparents used to love dancing,so I found a dance club in their 19 for them.Now they go there with their neighbors and have great fun. After several months,their memory has 20 improved.They now even joke about those forgetful moments.It warms my heart to see them doing well. 13.A.hoped B.noticed C.promised D.described 14.A.loses B.drops C.forgets D.reminds 15.A.explain B.remember C.expect D.realize 16.A.habit B.tool C.role D.game 17.A.stopped B.cried C.waited D.nodded 18.A.popular B.free C.regular D.difficult 19.A.school B.community C.company D.hospital 20.A.greatly B.easily C.suddenly D.hardly 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)Han Lin,Chen Jie和Mat三位中学生寒假将去美国研学，计划入住 在当地寄宿家庭，以下是四户家庭的房间介绍。请阅读房间描述及三位同学 的住宿需求，为他们匹配适合的房间。 A A B This bright room has a big This room is not big,but it is window.There is a desk for study and comfortable.The walls are full of lovely fast Wi-Fi.Next to the window is a photos.It has two single beds.There is small balcony.You can enjoy fresh air a bathroom in the room.The family has there.The house is quiet,so it is a cute dog.You can play with it in the great for reading and homework yard. c D It is a tidy and large room.The There is no big desk in this walls are light blue.There is a desk room.But it has a large shelf for sports and a new computer.There isn't a things.The room is near the front door.It bathroom in the room.The room faces is easy to go out for sports.There is no the garden.You can enjoy beautiful balcony,but you can rest on the small scenery from the window. sofa after exercise. 初二英语第3页（共9页） I love reading.I need fast Internet for school 21. work.I want a quiet room with a balcony. Han Lin 22 I want a bathroom in my room.It will be better if there is a pet in the family. Chen Jie 23 I want to go out to exercise every day. I hope to have a sofa to rest after sports. Matt (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Eva and Ruby were best friends.But things changed as they grew older. Ruby shone easily in after-.school activities.She was a talented(有天赋的) singer.The teachers praised her,and friends always stayed close to her,asking her to sing.Eva felt left out.Ruby,however,didn't know it and went her way as usual. Eva felt uncomfortable when Ruby was praised,and she felt hurt when she compared herself with Ruby.Jealousy (grew silently in her heart,like a dark cloud. One day,Ruby came to Eva and told her excitedly,"I've been chosen for the city competition(比赛)！”Eva forced(强迫)a smile.“That's great”was all she said.That evening,she sat in her room,feeling disappointed.Why her?Why not me?Such thoughts filled her mind. Eva started staying away from Ruby.Their conversations became short.Seeing this,Ruby asked Eva,"Did I hurt you?You don't seem as close to me as before.Eva thought for a while,and then told Ruby how she felt.Ruby was surprised but smiled.“Do you know??”she said,“I've always admired(f欣赏) you.I may get others'attention easily,but you have the strength for steady( growth.We're not competing.We're just different." 初二英语第4页（共9页） Over time,the dark cloud slowly went away.Eva finally realized that jealousy doesn't come from the success of others-it comes when we forget our own worth ()And once we understand this,there's no need to compare. 24.How did Eva feel after Ruby told her the news about the city competition? A.Happy and excited. B.Angry and worried. C.Surprised and thankful. D.Disappointed and jealous. 25.What was Eva's strength? A.She was good at singing. B.She kept growing steadily. C.She could win competitions easily. D.She could get others'attention easily. 26.What can we learn from the story? A.We should compare and compete with our friends. B.Singing well can make us win more friends around us. C.We should focus on our own worth instead of being jealous. D.Friends who are talented will always stay close to us. c For many years,Iceland was famous for having no mosquitoes.The country is very cold,and the long winters make it hard for insects to live.Lakes and ponds stay frozen (for many months,so mosquitoes cannot grow or lay eggs there.People in Iceland were proud that their country was one of the few places in the world without these tiny mosquito flying insects. But things changed in October,2025.A group of scientists in Iceland found the first mosquito near a warm greenhouse in Reykjavik,the capital city.It was a small find,but it caught everyone's attention.Many Icelanders felt both surprised and curious.The scientists think the mosquito may have come on a plane or a ship from another country.Because the greenhouse was warm and wet,the insect could survive()longer than it could outside in the cold air. "The recent mosquito sightings in Iceland are probably connected to the effects(影响)of climate change,”Carla Vieira,a scientist who studies mosquito-borne viruses()in Australia,said in an email to Kelly Kasulis Cho at the Washington Post."Rising global temperatures and less cold winters are 初二英语第5页（共9页） creating more favorable conditions()for mosquitoes to survive in Iceland. Now scientists are studying if mosquitoes can really live in Iceland in the future.Some scientists believe the earth is getting warmer,and this makes it easier for insects to move to new places.If more mosquitoes appear,they might bring sicknesses that Iceland never had before,like the ones spread (by mosquito bites. As the news of the mosquito in Iceland spread among people,it became a hot topic.Not everyone saw it in the same way.Some said it was“just a bug(电子)，” but others saw it as a warning()about how fast our world is changing.The first mosquito in Iceland is not only a science story-it is also a sign()that even the coldest places on the earth are not safe from global warming. 27.What can we learn about the first mosquito in Iceland? A.People in Iceland were proud of having it in their country. B.It was found near a greenhouse in the capital city. C.It was a small find and few people thought much of it. D.Scientists brought it to Iceland on a plane. 28.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How the scientists found the first mosquito in Iceland. B.The possible reasons for the mosquito appearing in Iceland. C.How the studies on mosquitoes in different countries were connected. D.The possible reasons for rising temperatures and climate change. 29.According to the passage,what might happen if more mosquitoes appear in Iceland? A.Iceland will become famous again. B.The winters in Iceland might become even colder. C.New sicknesses might be brought to Iceland. D.People in Iceland will no longer worry about them. 30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.A Tiny Mosquito,a Big Warning B.The First Mosquito,the First Climate Change C.Mosquito Bites,New Viruses D.The First Mosquito,the Coldest Place D Do you get angry when a web(网络)page loads(加载)slowly?Many people do,because AI tools now give us answers in just a few seconds.Some 初二英语第6页（共9页） experts worry that this is quietly making us less patient than we used to be What is patience?It means staying calm and peaceful when things take longer than we want.In other words,a patient person can wait without getting angry.In the past,students had to look through many books to find an answer.That took time,effort (and hard work,but it also helped them learn to be patient and think deeply. Now,AI can do the same work in seconds.Students may ask AI to write an essay()or solve a problem,and they get a complete answer right away.There is no need to wait or struggle.Experts say this teaches the brain to expect quick results.As a result,when people have to wait or think hard,they become easily upset.Little by little,many students lose the chance to practice their patience. Losing patience can affect us in many ways.We may give up too quickly when facing difficulties,and miss the chance to grow.We may also make careless decisions when we feel rushed,which often brings more trouble later.Moreover, impatience can hurt our relationships(),as we might speak sharply to people around us. What can we do to keep patience alive?First,we can choose slower ways sometimes-for example,reading a book instead of asking AI for a summary.Second,we can set aside time without any digital tools,just to think quietly.Finally,we can practice patience in other activities,such as playing sports,gardening or drawing.These small efforts may seem simple,but together they can help us protect this important virtue()in a world that moves faster and faster. 31.According to the passage,why do many people become less patient? A.Because AI tools give them answers in seconds. B.Because web pages load more slowly than before. C.Because they have too many books to read. D.Because they have to work harder than before. 32.What does the word "sharply"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Angrily. B.Slowly. C.Sadly. D.Bravely. 33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To explain why we become less patient. B.To advise people not to use AI tools to save patience. C.To encourage us to make efforts to keep our patience. D.To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties. 初二英语第7页（共9页） 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people like going on holiday.It's a good chance to relax,visit new places and see new things.But while planning a trip,we have to decide whether (we want to travel with family or friends,or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free,if parents pay.However, the problem is that there may be many arguments().One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday.In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum.Mum would like to stay in the hotel.My sister likes to buy clothes.As for me,the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun.When we are traveling with friends,we do more different things than we do with family.It is a way to strengthen()a friendship.We can learn more about our friends.We can become closer to each other.But money always plays an important role if we go on holiday with our friends.Everyone has a different budget.Besides money,there is also a lot of compromise()while we're planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing who to travel with,there is another choice: traveling alone.Traveling alone has advantages()over traveling with other people.We do not have to compromise.We can choose what we want to do,and it's easier for us to make new friends.Of course,traveling alone is not always good.Sometimes we may feel lonely and bored.And,when we want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport,there is nobody to look after our things. There is no perfect way to travel.Whether we choose family,friends or to go alone,we will have different stories.So when we decide who to travel with,the most important thing is to think about our needs and how to get happy memories from traveling. 34.What is the problem of traveling with family? 35.Why does money play an important role when traveling with friends? 36.What is the most important thing when we decide who to travel with? 37.When you are planning a trip,will you choose to travel with friends,with family,or travel alone?Why?(Please give two reasons. 五、文段表达(10分) 38.见第9页学校自主命题。 初二英语第8页（共9页）