北京市汇文中学2026-2027学年初二上学期期中英语试卷

北京汇文中学教育集团2026-2027学年度第一学期 期中考试 初一年级 英语学科 本试卷共10页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答 在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 一、句子填空。（每题1分，共5分） 根据句意填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提 示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1.This is (we)library.It has got many books. 2.My friend Mia's birthday is December.I plan to give her a nice gift 3.He loves playing the erhu,he doesn't have much time to practice. 4.There (be)many subjects in junior high 5.Before the Spring Festival,my mother usually (hang)red lanterns in front of the door. 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Our granddaughter Clare was visiting for the weekend, and she loved 6.So I told my husband we needed more potatoes for dinner.He said he would get some,and then asked Clare to come with him.But my husband saw her running toward the car. "Where are you going,honey?"my husband asked. "Aren't we driving to the store?"Clare replied. 1 No,we're going to harvest(收获)potatoes from the garden,.”my husband laughed. “I didn't know you planted potatoes,Papa！”Clare said in surprise. I watched from the window as my husband 7 Clare how to use a shovel to dig up the plants.When he pulled up potatoes,Clare clapped her hands (and was 8.My husband explained that potatoes need the 9 soil to grow well."The soil must not be too soft or too hard,which is why I plant mine on a hill." That day,Clare started 10 about gardening.We taught her about nature, science,and growing food in our garden.It's filled with laughter and fun. Now,14 years later,Clare is studying Crop and Soil Science at university.She always remembers having 11 working with her grandpa in the garden when she was a little child. Clare says,"Gardening is more than just a hobby.It helps you forget your worries and gives you_I2 for the future.”in our garden,we have a sign(指示牌)that says:To Plant a Garden is to Believe in 13.We teach our granddaughter to believe in her future,too. 6.A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.mangoes D.oranges 7.A.asked B.taught C.trained D.reminded 8.A.tired B.bored C.moved D.excited 9.A.right B.hard C.dry D.soft 10.A.regretting B.learning C.talking D.hearing 11.A.pride B.problem C.time D.fun 12.A.hope B.joy C.lesson D.power 13.A.today B.tomorrow C.weekday D.weekend 三、阅读理解。（A篇每题1分，BCD篇每题2分，共21分) (一)阅读以下几条建议，为Emily、Jane和Tony三人选择合适的建议。 A A B You'd better have a talk with your mother. Try to talk more with your new Just studying all the time with no play will classmates.You can also join some make a person dull(无趣的).Also,make clubs.It's a good way to make friends. sure you study maths well. C D You can write down your tasks and the Just learning is not enough.It's time for each task every day.Turn a big important to think more in your task into small ones.Then do the most learning.This way,you can understand important things first. the teachers'words better during class. 14 I feel lonely in my new class.I want to make more friends. Emily I am so busy every day.There are so many tasks.It's hard 15 Jane to plan my time. I have no time to play because my mother always asks me 16 to do maths exercises. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Abigail loved surfing()and felt excited watching surfers ride big waves.She wanted to learn,so one morning she took an old surfboard and went to the beach.But surfing was harder than it looked. After falling off her board many times,Abigail realized she needed practice and help.The next morning,her dad woke her up,"Get up,sleepyhead!I saw you surfing 3 yesterday.Let's go practice!"She was surprised.She never expected to practice it with her father!But her father was a wonderful teacher.At first,she didn't do it very well,but she kept trying and got better each day. A few weeks later,Abigail decided to ride a real wave without help.She saw a big wave coming and jumped on her board.She felt excited,but when the wave hit her,she fell into the water.Just then,her dad pulled her up."Not yet,Abigail.You weren't ready.Don't rush."The next morning,Abigail didn't want to practice anymore. Ican't do it!I'm too scared(害怕的)！” "Dear,I will always be with you.Trust me.You can do it after enough practice." Every morning,they went to the beach together.After a month,Abigail finally rode her first real wave!Soon,she didn't need help anymore. Three years later,Abigail was at a big surfing competition.She felt excited.When it was her turn,she tried her best and caught a big wave!People cheered as she reached the beach,and there were tears ofjoy in her parents'eyes.They were so proud of her! At this time,Abigail was glad that she had never given up on her dream! 17.Why did Abigail want to learn surfing? A.Because her dad asked her to learn surfing. B.Because she hoped to win a surfing competition. C.Because she watched other surfers ride big waves. D.Because surfing can make her parents proud of her. 18.Which of the following best shows the changes in Abigail's feelings? B 19.What can we learn from the story? A.We should be kind. B.We should think more. C.We should help others. D.We should keep trying. Colors can greatly influence our feelings,behavior,and thoughts.When planning a study space,understanding the effects (of colors is important. Research by Kwallek shows that blue can help us think and learn better.Using blue in a study space can help us relax and stay focused for a longer time.Red can help us focus on details.A study by Elliot found that red can help us do better on tasks that need attention to details.Too much red can feel like a lot,but adding this color in study places in a smart way,like having some red flowers,can help people focus better. Green,as the color of nature,has a relaxing effect.Adding plants to your study space can create a peaceful mind,leading to a more enjoyable and effective studying experience.The color yellow helps us become more creative.A study by Hemphill found that yellow can help us think up new ideas.Adding yellow in a study place can encourage our new thinking.However,too much yellow may make you feel uncomfortable. Right use of colors in different areas of a study space can make a difference. For example,calming colors like blue or green can be used in relaxation corners, while brighter colors like yellow or red can be used in active study areas. The effects of colors are also connected (to lighting in a study place. Research by Fotios shows that both color and lighting are important for eye comfort. We'd better use natural light and good lighting that is friendly to eyes. While research shows that colors can influence us,personal likes are important too.The best study space is one that matches personal tastes.Alison prefers pink and green for her study area.She believes these colors give a sense of sweetness and help her focus better while studying.She painted the walls a light pink and added green plants for a touch of nature.By choosing colors that match her tastes,Alison created a comfortable space that can improve her learning experience. To design()an effective study place,it's important to think about personal likes,lighting,and color effects in different areas. 20.Which of the following colors can help us focus on details? A.Blue. B.Red. C.Green. D.Yellow. 21.The writer probably agrees that A.blue can bring more relaxation than green B.more colors should be used in a study place C.color effects can influence our personal tastes D.color effects have something to do with lighting 22.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To introduce some researches on color effects. B.To help us solve home designing problems. C.To suggest how to choose colors for a study space. D.To show the connection between colors and health. D Do you know those people in class who always joke about everything no matter how serious it is?Most students will simply let the jokes go on with their all-too-happy laughter.You may not notice them,but there will be some people who aren't laughing.It isn't because they don't understand the joke.Far from it.They do understand the joke,but the point is that they understand it so well,much more than the joke itself. What do you do when a classmate says something like "this activity is so fun that I want to name it Mr.Boring"?Most would think that the person is joking and almost no one would bat an eye.In fact,some would add to the joke or agree with the opinion.It is understandable that some people may joke about these kinds of things to have a good laugh,but there is a point at which it is too much.This kind of humor is just sad and even hurtful,which is disliked by people who really understand it. Someone might say,"You're overly sensitive ()Can't you just take ajoke?" Imagine you are bullied (and feel hurt inside.You are thinking about telling someone after keeping it a secret for a long time.Then,someone makes ajoke about bullying.You look around.No one seems to care.What would you do?Would you still tell them?Or,would it seem like just a joke to them?People who make something serious a joke are wrong.Those class jokers may think it's funny now, but the moment something serious happens,they fall in line with everyone else, believing they have no idea how to help.What's worse,they think that they are not part of the problem. The truth is that these jokes themselves are the problem.Do people truly believe that making a joke out of a serious thing will solve anything?It never will,and the sad part is that people don't realize the problem even when someone is badly affected by it.There is a clear way to solve the problem.Stop making serious things out to be just a joke 23.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2,we know most students A.wouldn't care about the joke B.think the activity is special C.don't want the joke to go on D.take part in other activities 24.In Paragraph 3,the writer uses the example to show A.people should never tell their secrets to others B.jokes about serious things are the problem C.class jokers come to help when something serious happens D.people should tell others their true feelings when they are sad 25.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Jokes Are Just Jokes B.Jokes:Don't Go Too Far C.Jokes Are Always Funny D.Jokes:Don't Worry Too Much 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（26一28题每题2分，第29题4 分，共10分) Festivals are celebrated all around the world.Every festival has its different traditions.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,thankfulness,love,or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the year's food.In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime-the Egyptian harvest season.It had a parade and a great large meal with music,dancing,and sports.Today, in some European countries,people make the town halls beautiful with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. Traditions play an important role in festivals.but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modern society and the spread ofnew ideas. One example is the Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting fireworks to drive away the bad spirits and celebrate the New Year.Nowadays,many big cities have stopped this tradition in order not to cause air pollution. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial(商业化)，with business making money from the celebrations.Online shopping websites and apps have made it much easier for people to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy(经济). Festivals are an important part of society.They show people's wishes and beliefs towards life.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what to thank for.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 26.What is the common spirit in all festivals? 27.When was the harvest festival celebrated in ancient Egypt? 28.Why do traditions in some festivals change over time? 29.Many festivals are becoming more commercial.What do you think of it?Why do you think so?(Please give two reasons) 五、根据所给提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，共6分) 30.My father gave me good /ad'vars/about how to make friends. 31.As a busy doctor,she is very thankful for her family's /sa'po:t/ 32.这些墙将保护村庄不受大风侵袭。 These walls will the village heavy winds 33.指出老师的错误是可以的。 It's OK to the teacher's mistakes. 34.他决定停止吃太多垃圾食品。 He decides to too much junk food. 35.狮子头圆圆的形状代表什么？ What does the round shape of the lion's head 36.今天是春节，所以我想请她吃一顿中式晚餐。 Today is the Spring Festival,so I want to her a Chinese dinner. 六、文段表达。（共10分） 37.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已 给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。文中请不要出现任何真实 姓名。 学校英文校刊开设了My New School Li论专栏，邀请初一新生投稿。请 你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的新学校，谈谈你在新学校喜爱的课程和 课后活动，以及你对于这个崭新开始的感受。 提示词语：beautiful,biology,.club,talent show,.nervous,.excited 提示问题： What is your new school like? What classes do you like? What after-class activities do you like? How do you feel about this new start? My new journey starts. 10