精品解析：吉林吉林市蛟河市2026 - 2027学年度第一学期学校阶段教学质量调研八年级英语

2026－2027学年度第一学期学校阶段教学质量调研 八年级英语 英语共8页，包括四道大题。作答时间为120分钟。结束后，将题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 作答前，请务必将学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在题卡左侧装订线内指定位置。 2. 作答时，请务必按照要求在题卡上指定区域内书写，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 一、听力 I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. With my parents. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. OK. I’ll do it now. B. It is clean and tidy. C. How lazy you are! 3. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, I am. 4. A. He will come here tonight. B. It’s a bag. C. Me too. 5. A. No, I don’t need any help. B. Bananas. C.Yes, I need your help. II. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________10. __________ III. 对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。 11. A. She went to the beach. B. She visited museums. C. She went to Mount Huangshan. 12. A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The classroom. 13. A. The lion. B. The monkey. C. The tree frog. 14. A. She is more outgoing than Gina. B. She is much quieter than Gina. C. She is much taller than Gina. 15. A. She’s Julie’s best friend. B. She’s Julie’s brother. C. She’s Julie’s uncle. IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. What does the boy think of pandas? A. They are cute. B. They are interesting. C. They are beautiful. 17. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Bees. C. Blue whales. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. Where did Vincent go on his trip? A. To Beijing. B. To Moscow. C. To Scotland. 19. What did Vincent do on the first day of his trip? A. Went to Red Square. B. Met some Russian students. C. Visited the Victory Museum. 20. How did Vincent feel when he saw the artwork in the museum? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. Henry wants to be ________. A. a little fatter B. a little thinner C. a little older 22. Henry swims and runs about ________ miles a day. A. three B. four C. two 23. Susan is ________ than Henry. A. younger but fatter B. thinner and healthier C. older and healthier 24. Susan is healthier than Henry probably because ________. A. she takes more exercise B. she never eats meat C. she always eats very little fruit 25. Which will make people healthy? A. Meat and fruit. B. Sugar and meat. C. Fruit and vegetables Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 26. Molly’s family went to Shanghai by car. 27. Molly saw many tall buildings in Shanghai. 28. They stayed in Beijing for a week. 29. Molly liked the zoo best in Xi’an. 30. They saw pandas in Chengdu. 二、语言知识运用 Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. This is ________ ancient house. My grandfather lives in it. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一座古老的房子。我祖父住在里面。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）。此处泛指“一座”房子，且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2. Tom didn’t go ________. He just stayed at home. A. anywhere B. anything C. somewhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom哪儿也没去。他只是待在家里。 anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句或疑问句）；anything任何事物；somewhere某处（常用于肯定句）。根据空前的否定谓语“didn’t go”以及后句“He just stayed at home.”可知，本句为否定句，且句意表示去往的地点。不定副词anywhere意为“任何地方”，常用于否定句中，与not连用构成not…anywhere表示“哪里也没有去”，符合语境；anything指代事物而非地点，排除B项；somewhere通常用于肯定句中，排除C项。应填anywhere。 3. You must be careful ________ the fire. It is dangerous. A. with B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须当心火。它是危险的。 with在……方面/用；in在……里；at在……处。根据空前的“be careful”以及后句“It is dangerous.”可知，此处提醒对方注意火的危险性，要小心对待。固定搭配be careful with sth.意为“小心/当心某物”。应填with。 4. India has the largest ________ in the world. A. appearance B. character C. population 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度拥有世界上最多的人口。 appearance外貌；character性格；population人口。根据常识，形容人口多用large，此处指印度人口最多，population符合语境。 5. You can’t enter the cinema ________ a ticket. A. with B. without C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有票你不能进入电影院。 with和，有；without没有；in在……里面。根据句意可知，此处表示否定条件，表达 “没有票就不能进入电影院”。without是介词，意为“没有”，应填without。 Ⅷ. 完成对话 A：Hello, Jenny! ___6___ B：Pretty good. A：Where did you go? B： ___7___ A：Great! What did you do there? B： ___8___ A：Did you go shopping? B：Yes, I did. ___9___ A：Were things cheap? B：No, they were a bit expensive. But we had fun going shopping. A：How was the food? B： ___10___ I love French food. A. It was delicious. B. I went to Paris with my parents. C. We visited a lot of museums. D. I had a good vacation. E. How was your vacation? F. But the shops were crowded. 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. C 9. F 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的对话围绕“假期旅行”展开。A和Jenny交流了Jenny的巴黎假期，A依次询问Jenny假期感受、出行地点、活动、购物与食物情况。 【6题详解】 根据下文B回答“Pretty good.”可知，A询问B假期怎么样，选项E“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据上文A的问句“Where did you go?”可知，A询问B去了哪里，选项B“我和父母去了巴黎。”回答地点，符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据上文A的问句“What did you do there?”可知，A询问B在那里做了什么，选项C“我们参观了很多博物馆。”回答活动内容，符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 根据上文B回答“Yes, I did.”（肯定去购物了），后文A接着询问商品价格，选项F“但是商店很拥挤。”承接购物话题，补充购物的情况，符合语境。 【10题详解】 根据上文A的问句“How was the food?”以及后文“I love French food.”可知，此处B评价食物，选项A“它很美味。”与下文语境相符。 Ⅸ. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Mike: Hi, Jim! What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: ____________11____________, animals or plants? Jim: I like plants better. Mike: ____________12____________? Jim: Because they are very beautiful, I think. I like bamboo best. ____________13____________? Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim: ____________14____________? Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely. Jim: ____________15____________? Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you this Sunday! 【答案】11. Which do you like better 12. Why do you like plants 13. What about you 14. What animals do you like best 15. Shall we go to the Forest Park 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Jim关于森林中动植物的对话，讨论了各自对动植物种类的偏好及原因，并相约周日去森林公园游玩。 【11题详解】 根据下文“animals or plants?”以及Jim的回答“I like plants better.”可知，Mike在询问Jim更喜欢动物还是植物。故填Which do you like better。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Because they are very beautiful, I think.”可知，Mike在询问Jim喜欢植物的原因。故填Why do you like plants。 【13题详解】 根据下文“I like animals better than plants.”可知，Jim在询问Mike的偏好。故填What about you。 【14题详解】 根据下文“I like pandas best.”可知，Jim在询问Mike最喜欢什么动物。故填What animals do you like best。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Sounds great! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday.”可知，Jim在提议去森林公园。故填Shall we go to the Forest Park。 Ⅹ. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Dear Sir or Madam, I don’t like doing chores. But I have ____16____ choice (选择) but to do them because doing chores is a rule in our family. When I come back from school, my mom ____17____ says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me ____18____ cooking?” I know she’s just trying to make me more independent and ____19____ me how to take care of myself. But ____20____ does she make me do all the housework? OK, I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. But it’s not fair for me. My sisters should do ____21____ too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me at home by myself ____22____ I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a ____23____ at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, ____24____ the dishes and watered the garden. Oh! I must ____25____ a servant (仆人) . What should I do? I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please? Yours, John 16. A. no B. some C. every 17. A. never B. hardly C. always 18. A. about B. in C. with 19. A. teach B. help C. ask 20. A. when B. why C. how 21. A. him B. them C. her 22. A. because B. so C. and 23. A. job B. matter C. mess 24. A. bought B. borrowed C. washed 25. A. look for B. look like C. look at 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John不喜欢做家务，但家里规定必须做，妈妈总是让他帮忙，他觉得不公平，因为妹妹们也应该做。昨天父母不在家，他发现家里很乱，于是做了很多家务，感觉自己像个仆人，希望得到建议。 【16题详解】 句意：但我别无选择，只能做家务，因为做家务是我们家的规定。 have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，固定搭配。no“没有”符合语境，some“一些”和every“每个”不符合“只能做”的语义。 【17题详解】 句意：当我放学回来时，我妈妈总是说：“你能把垃圾倒了吗？”或者“你能帮我做饭吗？” 下文妈妈反复让John做家务，说明这是经常发生的事，always“总是”符合语境，never“从不”和hardly“几乎不”与下文矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：或者“你能帮我做饭吗？” help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。with“在……方面”符合语境，about“关于”和in“在……里”搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：我知道她只是想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。 妈妈让John做家务的目的是教他照顾自己，teach“教”符合语境，help“帮助”和ask“要求”不能体现“传授技能”的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：但她为什么让我做所有的家务呢？ 下文“OK, I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. But it’s not fair for me.”表明John在质疑原因，why“为什么”符合语境，when“什么时候”和how“怎样”语义不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我的妹妹们也应该做家务。 此处指代前文的“chores”，且作宾语，用them。him“他”和her“她”指代错误。 【22题详解】 句意：他们把我一个人留在家里，因为我必须做作业。 “had to do my homework”是“left me at home by myself”的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境；so“所以”表结果，and“并且”表并列，均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：当我完成作业时，我发现家里真是一团糟。 下文“They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms...”表明家里很乱，mess“混乱、脏乱”符合语境，job“工作”和matter“事情”语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我打扫了房间，洗了碗，还给花园浇了水。 与the dishes搭配，应是“洗碗”，wash the dishes“洗碗”，固定搭配。washed“洗”符合语境，bought“买”和borrowed“借”语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：哦！我看起来一定像个仆人。 look like“看起来像”，固定短语。此处指John做了所有家务，感觉自己像仆人，look like符合语境，look for“寻找”和look at“看”语义不通。 XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. talented B. sunny C. climbing D. a E. her F. she G. took H. about I. saying J. taller K. tall L. because My name is Lucy. I have a good friend called Grace. She is of the same age as me, but she is ____26____ than me. Also, she has more friends ____27____ she is more outgoing than me. However, I study harder, and I’m ____28____ in music. Last Sunday, it was a ____29____ day. Grace and I went climbing with a few friends. We spent about two hours ____30____ the mountain. At the top of the mountain, we took quite ____31____ few photos and had something delicious to eat. When climbing down the mountain, something bad happened to Grace. She hurt ____32____ right leg. We helped her climb down the mountain and gave her a lot of encouragement (鼓励) on the way. We ____33____ her to the hospital. She was very thankful. I think good friends should help and care ____34____ each other. Just as the old ____35____ goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 【答案】26. J 27. L 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. E 33. G 34. H 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友一起爬山的故事，通过帮助受伤的朋友，让作者深刻理解了“患难见真情”这句老话的含义。 【26题详解】 句意：她和我同龄，但她比我高。根据“She is of the same age as me, but she is...than me.”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应填入比较级，结合备选词可知，taller“更高”符合语境。故选J。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，她有更多的朋友，因为她比我更外向。根据“Also, she has more friends...she is more outgoing than me.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故选L。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，我学习更加努力，并且我在音乐方面很有天赋。根据“I’m...in music”和备选词可知，此处指在音乐方面有天赋，be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：上周日，天气晴朗。根据“it was a...day”和备选词可知，此处指晴朗的一天，sunny“晴朗的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们花了大约两个小时爬山。根据“We spent about two hours...the mountain.”和备选词可知，此处指爬山，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处应是climbing“攀登”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在山顶，我们拍了一些照片，还吃了一些美味的食物。根据“we took quite...few photos”和备选词可知，此处指一些照片，a few“一些”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她的右腿受伤了。根据“She hurt...right leg.”和备选词可知，此处指伤到了她的右腿，空后是名词“right leg”，空处应是形容词性物主代词her。故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：我们带她去了医院。根据“We...her to the hospital.”和备选词可知，此处指带她去医院，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处是took。故选G。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为好朋友应该互相帮助、互相关心。根据“good friends should help and care...each other”和备选词可知，此处应是care about“关心”。故选H。 【35题详解】 句意：正如那句老话所说：“患难见真情。” 根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”和备选词可知，此处应是old saying“老话，谚语”。故选I。 三、阅读理解 ⅩII. 阅读理解 A Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do chores at home? In fact as a member of a family, everyone should share the chores. Let’s listen to what these teenagers are saying. I love to do chores because it can help me get on with my parents. It’s a great way to show my love to them. And I like to do the dishes most. Eric, 13, Canada I can’t stand doing chores because it’s dirty. And I’m always busy with my studies. So how can I get a little more time for doing chores? Jane, 12, the USA I like to do chores because it can help me keep healthy. And I can learn some life skills from doing them. So when you are free and feel bored, why not try to do some chores? Rita, 14, Australia I never mind doing chores. I like sweeping the floor. It’s easy and doesn’t take much time. I always feel happy and comfortable when seeing a clean house. Tony, 14, the UK 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who hates to do chores? A. Tony. B. Jane. C. Eric. D. Rita. 37. Which chore does Eric like to do most? A. To sweep the floor. B. To do the dishes. C. To take out the rubbish. D. To fold the clothes. 38. Why does Rita like to do chores? A. Because it can help her make more money. B. Because it can help her make more friends. C. Because it can help her keep healthy. D. Because it can show her love to her parents. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Not all teenagers like to do chores at home. B. Most parents expect their children to help them with chores. C. Teenagers can learn everything from doing chores. D. Doing chores can only make children feel tired or uncomfortable. 40. Who are of the same age? A. Rita and Eric. B. Eric and Jane. C. Jane and Rita. D. Rita and Tony. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年是否有必要在家做家务展开，呈现了来自不同国家的四位青少年对于做家务的不同看法及理由，有的喜欢做家务，认为能增进亲子关系、保持健康、学习生活技能等；有的不喜欢，觉得做家务脏且自己忙于学习。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t stand doing chores because it’s dirty.”可知，can’t stand“无法忍受；讨厌”，即Jane讨厌家务。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I like to do the dishes most.”可知，Eric明确表明最喜欢洗碗。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to do chores because it can help me keep healthy.”可知，因为做家务能帮她保持健康。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，文中四位青少年对做家务有不同态度，有的喜欢有的不喜欢，说明不是所有青少年都喜欢在家做家务。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rita, 14, Australia”和“Tony, 14, the UK”可知，Rita和Tony都是14岁。故选D。 B ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. ③Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). ④Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤________ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 41. How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 42. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c, e B. a, b C. b, d D. a, d 43. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. C. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day. B. Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes. D. Aloe Vera plants take away the air to make the home clean and fresh. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕芦荟展开介绍，说明了芦荟净化空气、药用、食用的价值，以及易于养护的特点，指出芦荟是值得选择的植物。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Would you like to…? Would you like to…? Would you like to…?”可推知，作者通过连续提出问题的方式引入芦荟这一主题。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句和第二句“Aloe Vera gel helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness caused by insect bites.”可推知，芦荟凝胶的药用用途包括缓解烧伤疼痛、减轻虫咬引发的瘙痒，对应c和e。 【43题详解】 根据文章第五段空格后“They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window…So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants.”可推知，本段围绕芦荟的养护展开，说明芦荟养护难度低，因此段首应填入“芦荟很容易照顾”作为主题句。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats.”可推知，芦荟能够帮助人们远离疾病。 【45题详解】 根据文章内容，第一段以提问方式引出芦荟，总述芦荟是值得选择的植物；第二到五段分别从净化空气、药用价值、食用价值、养护方法四个并列角度介绍芦荟的特点，全文为“总-分”结构，对应选项C的结构图示。 C One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 46. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 47. Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 48. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. 49. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 50. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境贫困想要放弃这次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和诚实赢得了老师和同学们的尊重。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，月底，学生们将去学校旅行。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校旅行时，史密斯老师询问情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很好。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很昂贵，而不是因为觉得无聊。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.”可知，史密斯老师让学生们自己筹钱参加学校旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募捐。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.”可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为他诚实勇敢。故答案为T。 D The Same but Different Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They both have blonde hair and green eyes. ____51____ Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart. Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. ____52____ Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. ____53____ Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn’t really like sports. She likes to dance. There are other differences between them too. ____54____ Maggie likes to read history books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science. Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. That is what makes them special. B. They are around the same height, too. C. But Maggie and Sarah are also very different. D. Maggie likes the color red, but Sarah likes the color green. E. Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows and food. F. I always go home with my classmate. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Sarah虽然外貌相似且有很多共同点，但她们在兴趣爱好、喜欢的书籍以及擅长的学科等方面也存在显著差异，文章强调了每个人都有自己的独特之处，这种既相似又不同的特质使她们变得特别。 【51题详解】 前文提到Maggie和Sarah是双胞胎，有着金发和绿眼睛，有时同学很难区分她们。此处需要补充另一个外貌上的相似点来解释为何难以区分，B项“They are around the same height, too.”进一步说明了她们外貌的相似性。 【52题详解】 前文提到她们有很多共同之处，后文提到她们花很多时间和家人在一起，都喜欢和狗玩。此处应填入另一个共同爱好的例子，E项“Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows and food.”符合语境，与上下文并列说明她们的相似之处。 【53题详解】 后文详细列举了Maggie喜欢运动而Sarah喜欢跳舞的不同点。此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的差异，C项“But Maggie and Sarah are also very different.”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。 【54题详解】 前文提到“There are other differences between them too.”，后文分别列举了阅读喜好和成绩科目的不同。此处应填入另一个具体的差异例子，D项“Maggie likes the color red, but Sarah likes the color green.”符合语境，作为“其他差异”的具体实例之一。 【55题详解】 前文提到每个人都以自己独特的方式不同，Maggie和Sarah既喜欢彼此的不同也喜欢彼此的相似。此处需要一句总结性的话语来升华主题，A项“That is what makes them special.”符合语境，对全文进行了总结。 E ___56___ Now some animals are in great danger in the world. ___57___ Snow leopards (雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They’re from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but it’s still a very large cat. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur. ___58___ Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep. Tigers are in danger now, because some people cut down the forests and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30,000 tigers in India. But today there are only 3,000. ___59___ Elephants live in big forests. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food. There are less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. ___60___ European otters (水獭) live in the rivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意, 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Tigers B. Pandas C. Some animals D. European otters E. Snow leopards F. Elephants 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 61. ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. F 60. D 61. ①. beautiful ②. danger ③. down ④. find ⑤. soft 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种处于濒危状态的动物，包括雪豹、老虎、大象和欧洲水獭，以及它们面临的威胁。 【56题详解】 小题1：根据第一段“Now some animals are in great danger in the world.”可知，本段主要讲述一些动物处于危险之中。故填C项“Some animals”。 【57题详解】 小题2：根据第二段“Snow leopards live in the cold mountains of Central Asia.”可知，本段主要介绍雪豹。故填E项“Snow leopards”。 【58题详解】 小题3：根据第三段“Tigers also come from the cat family.”可知，本段主要介绍老虎。故填A项“Tigers”。 【59题详解】 小题4：根据第四段“Elephants live in big forests.”可知，本段主要介绍大象。故填F项“Elephants”。 【60题详解】 小题5：根据第五段“European otters live in the rivers around Europe.”可知，本段主要介绍欧洲水獭。故填D项“European otters”。 【61题详解】 小题6：根据第二段“Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur.”可知，现在一些人为了得到它们美丽的皮毛而杀死雪豹。因此答案是原文直接信息，空①填beautiful；根据第一段“Now some animals are in great danger in the world.”可知，现在世界上一些动物处于极大的危险之中。因此答案是原文直接信息，空②填danger；根据第三段“Tigers are in danger now, because some people cut down the forests and catch them.”可知，老虎现在处于危险之中，因为一些人砍伐森林并捕捉它们。因此答案是原文直接信息，空③填down；根据第四段“Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food.”可知，大象需要很多地方居住和寻找食物。因此答案是原文信息，直接提取，空④填find；根据第五段“They have soft and brown fur on their bodies.”可知，它们身上有柔软的棕色皮毛。因此答案是原文直接信息，空⑤填soft。 F 回答问题 There is a new student in my class this term. His name is Jack. Jack is tall and has short curly hair. And he sits next to me. At first he didn’t talk to anyone. He always played basketball alone after class. Most of us thought he was not an outgoing boy. A month later, he started to talk with others. And sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh. I knew that he played basketball well. So I asked him to teach me. With his help, I got much better at basketball. And I found he was really different from me. He is more outgoing and funnier than me, but he isn’t as hard-working as me. So I always get better grades. We both love music and we often share our CDs. Now we are in the school basketball club and we go there together twice a week. 62. What does Jack look like? _______________________ 63. What is Jack good at? _______________________ 64. Who is more hard-working, Jack or the writer? _______________________ 65. What do they often share with each other? _______________________ 66. How often do they go to the basketball club? _______________________ 【答案】62. He is tall and has short curly hair. 63. He is good at (playing) basketball. 64. The writer. 65. CDs. 66. Twice a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了班里新来的同学杰克，杰克是一个外向的、高高的有着一头短卷发的，课下喜欢打篮球的孩子。 【62题详解】 根据“Jack is tall and has short curly hair”可知，杰克个子高高的，有着一头短卷发，故填He is tall and has short curly hair. 【63题详解】 根据“I knew that he played basketball well.”可知，杰克擅长打篮球，故填He is good at (playing) basketball. 【64题详解】 根据“but he isn’t as hard-working as me.”可知，杰克和作者相比，作者更勤奋，故填The writer.。 【65题详解】 根据文“we often share our CDs.”可知，他们经常分享CD，故填CDs. 【66题详解】 根据“Now we are in the school basketball club and we go there together twice a week.”可知，他们一周去两次学校的篮球俱乐部，故填Twice a week. 四、写作 XIII. 67. 保护濒危动物,人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为“How to save the_____”的文章。 内容包括: 1.将题目补充完整。 2.简单介绍这种动物(如外形、居住地、食物、濒临灭绝的原因等)。 3.列举至少三条保护措施。 4.呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。 要求: 1.不得在文章中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名; 2.语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 How to Save the ________ There are many endangered animals in the world._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： How to Save the Whales There are many endangered animals in the world. Whales are also in great danger. They live in the sea. They eat small fish and other sea life since they are one of the biggest animals in the sea. However, there are fewer and fewer whales because humans kill whales for meat and oil. Some whales die because of water pollution. To save the whales, on the one hand, we should make rules on whale protection and everyone should follow them. On the other hand, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea. last, we should make laws to protect them. If someone kills whales, they will be fined. Let’s work together to save the whales and make a difference to the world. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作。首先将题目补全；第一段直接点明哪种动物是濒危生物，介绍其生活习性；第二段列举保护濒危动物的措施；第三段呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述这种濒危动物；时态采用一般现在时为主；在描述濒危动物动物的生活习性时内容要真实，表达要具体；在列举保护措施时，注意运用连词是文章条理清晰，文本通顺；呼吁大家保护这种动物时运用祈使句或者情态动词，升华情感。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026－2027学年度第一学期学校阶段教学质量调研 八年级英语 英语共8页，包括四道大题。作答时间为120分钟。结束后，将题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 作答前，请务必将学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在题卡左侧装订线内指定位置。 2. 作答时，请务必按照要求在题卡上指定区域内书写，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 一、听力 I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. With my parents. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. OK. I’ll do it now. B. It is clean and tidy. C. How lazy you are! 3. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, I am. 4. A. He will come here tonight. B. It’s a bag. C. Me too. 5. A. No, I don’t need any help. B. Bananas. C.Yes, I need your help. II. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________10. __________ III. 对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。 11. A. She went to the beach. B. She visited museums. C. She went to Mount Huangshan. 12. A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The classroom. 13. A. The lion. B. The monkey. C. The tree frog. 14. A. She is more outgoing than Gina. B. She is much quieter than Gina. C. She is much taller than Gina. 15. A. She’s Julie’s best friend. B. She’s Julie’s brother. C. She’s Julie’s uncle. IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. What does the boy think of pandas? A. They are cute. B. They are interesting. C. They are beautiful. 17. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Bees. C. Blue whales. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. Where did Vincent go on his trip? A. To Beijing. B. To Moscow. C. To Scotland. 19. What did Vincent do on the first day of his trip? A. Went to Red Square. B. Met some Russian students. C. Visited the Victory Museum. 20. How did Vincent feel when he saw the artwork in the museum? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. Henry wants to be ________. A. a little fatter B. a little thinner C. a little older 22. Henry swims and runs about ________ miles a day. A. three B. four C. two 23. Susan is ________ than Henry. A. younger but fatter B. thinner and healthier C. older and healthier 24. Susan is healthier than Henry probably because ________. A. she takes more exercise B. she never eats meat C. she always eats very little fruit 25. Which will make people healthy? A. Meat and fruit. B. Sugar and meat. C. Fruit and vegetables Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 26. Molly’s family went to Shanghai by car. 27. Molly saw many tall buildings in Shanghai. 28. They stayed in Beijing for a week. 29. Molly liked the zoo best in Xi’an. 30. They saw pandas in Chengdu. 二、语言知识运用 Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. This is ________ ancient house. My grandfather lives in it. A. a B. an C. the 2. Tom didn’t go ________. He just stayed at home. A. anywhere B. anything C. somewhere 3. You must be careful ________ the fire. It is dangerous. A. with B. in C. at 4. India has the largest ________ in the world. A. appearance B. character C. population 5. You can’t enter the cinema ________ a ticket. A. with B. without C. in Ⅷ. 完成对话 A：Hello, Jenny! ___6___ B：Pretty good. A：Where did you go? B： ___7___ A：Great! What did you do there? B： ___8___ A：Did you go shopping? B：Yes, I did. ___9___ A：Were things cheap? B：No, they were a bit expensive. But we had fun going shopping. A：How was the food? B： ___10___ I love French food. A. It was delicious. B. I went to Paris with my parents. C. We visited a lot of museums. D. I had a good vacation. E. How was your vacation? F. But the shops were crowded. Ⅸ. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Mike: Hi, Jim! What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: ____________11____________, animals or plants? Jim: I like plants better. Mike: ____________12____________? Jim: Because they are very beautiful, I think. I like bamboo best. ____________13____________? Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim: ____________14____________? Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely. Jim: ____________15____________? Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you this Sunday! Ⅹ. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Dear Sir or Madam, I don’t like doing chores. But I have ____16____ choice (选择) but to do them because doing chores is a rule in our family. When I come back from school, my mom ____17____ says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me ____18____ cooking?” I know she’s just trying to make me more independent and ____19____ me how to take care of myself. But ____20____ does she make me do all the housework? OK, I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. But it’s not fair for me. My sisters should do ____21____ too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me at home by myself ____22____ I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a ____23____ at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, ____24____ the dishes and watered the garden. Oh! I must ____25____ a servant (仆人) . What should I do? I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please? Yours, John 16. A. no B. some C. every 17. A. never B. hardly C. always 18. A. about B. in C. with 19. A. teach B. help C. ask 20. A. when B. why C. how 21. A. him B. them C. her 22. A. because B. so C. and 23. A. job B. matter C. mess 24. A. bought B. borrowed C. washed 25. A. look for B. look like C. look at XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. talented B. sunny C. climbing D. a E. her F. she G. took H. about I. saying J. taller K. tall L. because My name is Lucy. I have a good friend called Grace. She is of the same age as me, but she is ____26____ than me. Also, she has more friends ____27____ she is more outgoing than me. However, I study harder, and I’m ____28____ in music. Last Sunday, it was a ____29____ day. Grace and I went climbing with a few friends. We spent about two hours ____30____ the mountain. At the top of the mountain, we took quite ____31____ few photos and had something delicious to eat. When climbing down the mountain, something bad happened to Grace. She hurt ____32____ right leg. We helped her climb down the mountain and gave her a lot of encouragement (鼓励) on the way. We ____33____ her to the hospital. She was very thankful. I think good friends should help and care ____34____ each other. Just as the old ____35____ goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 三、阅读理解 ⅩII. 阅读理解 A Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do chores at home? In fact as a member of a family, everyone should share the chores. Let’s listen to what these teenagers are saying. I love to do chores because it can help me get on with my parents. It’s a great way to show my love to them. And I like to do the dishes most. Eric, 13, Canada I can’t stand doing chores because it’s dirty. And I’m always busy with my studies. So how can I get a little more time for doing chores? Jane, 12, the USA I like to do chores because it can help me keep healthy. And I can learn some life skills from doing them. So when you are free and feel bored, why not try to do some chores? Rita, 14, Australia I never mind doing chores. I like sweeping the floor. It’s easy and doesn’t take much time. I always feel happy and comfortable when seeing a clean house. Tony, 14, the UK 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who hates to do chores? A. Tony. B. Jane. C. Eric. D. Rita. 37. Which chore does Eric like to do most? A. To sweep the floor. B. To do the dishes. C. To take out the rubbish. D. To fold the clothes. 38. Why does Rita like to do chores? A. Because it can help her make more money. B. Because it can help her make more friends. C. Because it can help her keep healthy. D. Because it can show her love to her parents. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Not all teenagers like to do chores at home. B. Most parents expect their children to help them with chores. C. Teenagers can learn everything from doing chores. D. Doing chores can only make children feel tired or uncomfortable. 40. Who are of the same age? A. Rita and Eric. B. Eric and Jane. C. Jane and Rita. D. Rita and Tony. B ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. ③Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). ④Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤________ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 41. How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 42. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c, e B. a, b C. b, d D. a, d 43. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. C. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day. B. Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes. D. Aloe Vera plants take away the air to make the home clean and fresh. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 46. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 47. Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 48. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. 49. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 50. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. D The Same but Different Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They both have blonde hair and green eyes. ____51____ Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart. Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. ____52____ Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. ____53____ Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn’t really like sports. She likes to dance. There are other differences between them too. ____54____ Maggie likes to read history books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science. Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. That is what makes them special. B. They are around the same height, too. C. But Maggie and Sarah are also very different. D. Maggie likes the color red, but Sarah likes the color green. E. Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows and food. F. I always go home with my classmate. E ___56___ Now some animals are in great danger in the world. ___57___ Snow leopards (雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They’re from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but it’s still a very large cat. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur. ___58___ Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep. Tigers are in danger now, because some people cut down the forests and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30,000 tigers in India. But today there are only 3,000. ___59___ Elephants live in big forests. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food. There are less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. ___60___ European otters (水獭) live in the rivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意, 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Tigers B. Pandas C. Some animals D. European otters E. Snow leopards F. Elephants 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 61. ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ F 回答问题 There is a new student in my class this term. His name is Jack. Jack is tall and has short curly hair. And he sits next to me. At first he didn’t talk to anyone. He always played basketball alone after class. Most of us thought he was not an outgoing boy. A month later, he started to talk with others. And sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh. I knew that he played basketball well. So I asked him to teach me. With his help, I got much better at basketball. And I found he was really different from me. He is more outgoing and funnier than me, but he isn’t as hard-working as me. So I always get better grades. We both love music and we often share our CDs. Now we are in the school basketball club and we go there together twice a week. 62. What does Jack look like? _______________________ 63. What is Jack good at? _______________________ 64. Who is more hard-working, Jack or the writer? _______________________ 65. What do they often share with each other? _______________________ 66. How often do they go to the basketball club? _______________________ 四、写作 XIII. 67. 保护濒危动物,人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为“How to save the_____”的文章。 内容包括: 1.将题目补充完整。 2.简单介绍这种动物(如外形、居住地、食物、濒临灭绝的原因等)。 3.列举至少三条保护措施。 4.呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。 要求: 1.不得在文章中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名; 2.语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 How to Save the ________ There are many endangered animals in the world._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $