精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测初三英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some information about Chinese medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit (呕吐) or don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First, cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Baishao Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First, put it in water for 30-60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Sanqi Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for sore throat and clearing heat-toxin (清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 1. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days. 2. What can people use to stop losing blood from the body? A. Huoxiang. B. Baishao. C. Sanqi. D. Niuhuang. 3. What do Sanqi and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以表格形式介绍四种中药材的适用病症与服用方式，科普中医药相关健康知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Huoxiang部分的Note内容“If people vomit or don’t want to eat anything, they can use it.”可知，呕吐或不想吃东西的人可以使用藿香。选项C中“Bob doesn’t want to eat anything”符合这一条件。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Sanqi部分的Note内容“People can use it to stop the bleeding...”可知，三七可以用来止血，即阻止身体失血。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。对比Sanqi和Niuhuang的Way to take it部分，Sanqi提到“making it into powder”，Niuhuang 提到“make it into powder”，说明两者都可以制成粉末使用。 B Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also gives me a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of the soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 4. What does Zoe do when she faces difficulties in gardening? A. She gives up gardening. B. She cries and does nothing. C. She reads and asks other gardeners for help. D. She asks her grandma for help. 5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Books. B. Mistakes. C. Plants. D. Gardeners. 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The benefits gardening brings to Zoe. B. Zoe’s advice for gardening beginners. C. The difficulties Zoe meets in gardening. D. Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. 7. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. Gardening takes a lot of time. B. Everything takes time to become stronger. C. Love is more important than gardening. D. Nature helps people know each other well. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Zoe从小跟着奶奶学习园艺，介绍园艺带给她的收获，不仅可以收获新鲜食物、获得内心平静，还能保护环境，同时告诉我们事物成长都需要时间。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help.”可知，面对困难时她通过读书和向其他园丁求助来解决，与选项C一致。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Some mistakes... can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them.”可知，them指代前文提到的种种园艺上的失误，与选项B一致。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“We can get fresh food from the garden... bring me peace and joy.”可知，本段主要讲述园艺给Zoe带来的好处，与选项A一致。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, ‘Plants need time to grow.’”可推知，奶奶的话寓意一切事物变强都需要时间，与选项B一致。 C Child choking (窒息) is one of the most serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe. I thought he was going to die,” Jayne said. All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. Instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a device (设备) called LifeVac. “The moment was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later. LifeVac is an airway-clearing device. The man had kept it in his car for almost five years and hardly ever used it. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved the baby’s life. Later, the man shared his thoughts with a reporter. He said that when danger came, keeping a clear mind and knowing how to act were the most important. Having a useful tool could help, but it was a person’s calmness that really made a difference. 8. What did the parents do first when the choking happened? A. They called for help. B. They cried loudly. C. They hit the baby on the back. D. They ran to the hospital. 9. Why did the man run to his car? A. To go away in the car. B. To get his special device. C. To get some medicine. D. To send the baby to the hospital. 10. Which words can best describe the man who saved the baby? A. Brave and honest. B. Calm and helpful. C. Careful and strict. D. Kind and lucky. 11. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Keeping useful tools ready for emergencies is wise. B. Stopping accidents calls for parental attention. C. LifeVac is a necessary device for every family’s safety. D. Staying calm and acting correctly are necessary in the face of danger. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名男子利用车载设备LifeVac在餐厅救助窒息婴儿的故事，并通过该男子的话强调了面对危险时保持冷静和正确行动的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first.”可知，父母在窒息发生时首先做的是拍婴儿的背部。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a device called LifeVac.”可知，男子跑向车子是为了去拿他的特殊设备。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He said that when danger came, keeping a clear mind and knowing how to act were the most important.”以及他成功救助婴儿的行为可推知，这名男子是冷静且乐于助人的。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“He said that when danger came, keeping a clear mind and knowing how to act were the most important... it was a person's calmness that really made a difference.”可知，文章旨在告诉读者，面对危险保持冷静和正确行动是必要的。 D Covering 14 million square kilometers, Antarctica is Earth’s fifth-largest continent, nearly double the size of Australia. Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth. It is at the South Pole and is almost completely covered in ice. The ice is so thick that it holds about 70% of the world’s fresh water. The temperature in Antarctica can drop to -89.2℃, which is the coldest temperature ever recorded. Despite (尽管) the harsh conditions, Antarctica is home to many animals, such as penguins, seals and whales. Since the International Geophysical Year (1957–1958), Antarctica has become a global science laboratory (实验室). Many countries, including China, have research stations there. Scientists study the ice, weather, and animals to learn more about our planet. In 1959, 12 countries signed the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》), which protects the continent and allows only peaceful activities like science and exploration. China officially entered the Antarctic Treaty in 1983. China is a key treaty member. Its first station, Great Wall Station (1985), marked China’s formal entry into Antarctic exploration. Zhongshan Station (1989), Kunlun Station (2009), and Taishan Station (2014) support (保障) year-round studies. Climate change has raised Antarctica’s global importance. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (冰盖) alone holds enough ice to raise sea levels by 3 meters if melted (融化). As the Earth’s climate changes, Antarctica’s ice is melting. This could cause sea levels to rise and affect people everywhere. That’s why studying Antarctica is so important for our future. 12. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in the first paragraph? A. Very comfortable. B. Quite important. C. Quite beautiful. D. Very difficult. 13. What can we know about Antarctica according to the passage? A. It’s home to all kinds of animals. B. It’s the hottest continent on Earth. C. It has one quarter of the world’s fresh water. D. It has an area of about twice the size of Australia. 14. Why is studying Antarctica important for our future according to the passage? A. To find new animals. B. To build more research stations. C. To understand climate change. D. To protect penguins. 15. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Useful Animals of Antarctica. B. The Importance of Antarctica. C. The History of the Antarctic Treaty. D. How to Visit Great Antarctica. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南极洲的地理特征、科研价值、中国在南极洲的科考站以及气候变化背景下研究南极洲的重要性。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The temperature in Antarctica can drop to -89.2℃, which is the coldest temperature ever recorded. Despite the harsh conditions...”可知，南极气温极低，环境恶劣，因此“harsh”意为“艰难的、恶劣的”，与“Very difficult”含义一致。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Covering 14 million square kilometers, Antarctica is Earth’s fifth-largest continent, nearly double the size of Australia.”可知，南极洲的面积大约是澳大利亚的两倍。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As the Earth’s climate changes, Antarctica’s ice is melting. This could cause sea levels to rise and affect people everywhere. That’s why studying Antarctica is so important for our future.”可知，研究南极洲的重要性在于其与气候变化及海平面上升密切相关。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章全文内容，涵盖了南极洲的地理特征、科研价值以及气候变化背景下研究南极洲的重要性，核心围绕南极洲的重要性展开，“The Importance of Antarctica”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If we look at our planet from space, it is blue. ____16____ About 71 percent of the surface of our planet is the ocean. Oceans are very important to us humans. We need water to live, and that comes to us from the ocean. Rain clouds take water from the ocean, and then winds carry the clouds over the land. ____17____ Oceans influence not only our weather but also our climate. ____18____ The waters of the ocean move around the world, bringing warm water to cold places and cold water to hot places. Life is possible everywhere on our planet because the water in our ocean is always moving. ____19____ Heavy fog at sea can make ships lose their way. What’s worse, terrible storms, huge waves (海浪) and sudden underwater currents (洋流) can put boats and swimmers in danger. For many of us, oceans are places of adventure (冒险) and hope. We may not know what we will find on the other side of oceans, or in the deepest parts of oceans. ____20____ The first ocean travelers felt the same way thousands of years ago. A. So, we should protect oceans. B. It is the colour of the ocean. C. Of course, oceans can also be dangerous. D. On the land, the rain falls onto our fields and into our rivers. E. But we always want to learn more about them. F. Because of the ocean, our planet isn’t too hot or too cold. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海洋对人类的重要作用、影响，同时也提到海洋存在危险，以及人类对海洋的探索。 【16题详解】 前文说明从太空看地球是蓝色的，选项B“It is the colour of the ocean.”中的“It”指代蓝色，承接上文解释蓝色来自海洋，和后文海洋占地球71%表面积衔接合理。 【17题详解】 前一句讲述云把海水带到陆地上，选项D“On the land, the rain falls onto our fields and into our rivers.”承接上文，描述雨水落到陆地后的去向，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前文表明海洋影响天气和气候，选项F“Because of the ocean, our planet isn’t too hot or too cold.”是对海洋调节气候的具体说明，和后文洋流输送冷暖海水的内容呼应。 【19题详解】 下文在讲海洋里的危险，选项C“Of course, oceans can also be dangerous.”作为本段总起句，引出下文危险的内容。 【20题详解】 前一句说明我们不了解海洋深处，选项E“But we always want to learn more about them.”中的But表转折，them指代海洋，和后文很久以前航海者也是同样的心情衔接通顺。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are not just pastimes (消遣). They are powerful ways to ____21____ our life. A good hobby can make us feel relaxed and even change our life in a positive way. Last year, I felt ____22____ because of too much schoolwork. I didn’t know how to deal with my worries and often felt tired. My mother noticed my problem and advised me to take up a ____23____. She said a hobby could help me relax and become healthy. I thought for a long time and finally chose reading. At first, I could only read for a short time because I was not used to it. But as I kept ____24____ every day, I found it more and more interesting. When I read, I can forget all my stress and learn new things. Reading also makes me ____25____ because I can talk about many new topics with my friends. Now, reading is an important part of my life. It not only helps me relax after a busy day but also improves my grades. I often ____26____ interesting books with my friends, and we discuss them together. So a hobby is not just for fun; it can also bring us many benefits (好处). It teaches us to be patient and helps us develop new ____27____. No matter what hobby you choose, it should be something you like. A good hobby can make your life better than before and help you become a better person. If you feel stressed or tired, don’t hesitate (犹豫) to pick up a hobby. It will surely ____28____ your life in a positive way. Remember, hobbies are not a waste of time; ____29____, they are valuable experiences that make our life richer and more meaningful. Start your hobby today, and you will ____30____ the difference it can make. 21. A. destroy B. improve C. waste D. change 22. A. stressed B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed 23. A. sport B. hobby C. job D. subject 24. A. writing B. listening C. reading D. speaking 25. A. more nervous B. more tired C. more lonely D. more confident 26. A. share B. buy C. write D. borrow 27. A. skills B. grades C. hobbies D. friends 28. A. harm B. influence C. stop D. finish 29. A. instead B. however C. anyway D. therefore 30. A. feel B. miss C. forget D. avoid 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱好不仅是消遣，还能改善生活。作者通过阅读缓解压力，获得自信，呼吁大家培养爱好，让生活更有意义。 【21题详解】 句意：它们是改善我们生活的有效方式。 根据后文“A good hobby can make us feel relaxed and even change our life in a positive way”以及文末“A good hobby can make your life better than before”，可知爱好可以改善生活，improve“改善”符合语境，destroy“破坏”、waste“浪费”、change“改变”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：去年，因为繁重的课业，我感到压力很大。 根据后文“I didn’t know how to deal with my worries and often felt tired”以及“If you feel stressed or tired”，可知作者当时压力大，stressed“有压力的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈注意到我的问题，建议我培养一项爱好。 根据后文“She said a hobby could help me relax and become healthy”，可知妈妈建议培养爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境，sport“运动”、job“工作”、subject“学科”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：但是随着我坚持每天阅读，我发现它越来越有趣。 根据前文“I thought for a long time and finally chose reading”，可知作者坚持阅读，reading“阅读”符合语境，writing“写作”、listening“倾听”、speaking“说话”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：阅读也让我更加自信，因为我可以和朋友们谈论很多新话题。 根据后文“because I can talk about many new topics with my friends”，可知和朋友交流新话题会让人更自信，more confident“更加自信”符合语境，more nervous“更加紧张”、more tired“更疲惫”、more lonely“更孤单”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我经常和朋友们分享有趣的书，并且我们一起讨论它们。 根据后文“and we discuss them together”，可知是和朋友分享书籍，share“分享”符合语境，buy“购买”、write“书写”、borrow“借”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：它教会我们要有耐心，帮助我们培养新的技能。 结合语境，爱好可以帮我们培养新技能，skills“技能”符合语境，grades“成绩”、hobbies“爱好”、friends“朋友”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：它一定会以积极的方式影响你的生活。 根据前文“A good hobby can make us feel relaxed and even change our life in a positive way”，可知爱好会积极影响生活，influence“影响”符合语境，harm“伤害”、stop“停止”、finish“完成”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：记住，爱好不是浪费时间；相反，它们是宝贵的经历，让我们的生活更加丰富且有意义。 前后两句存在转折对比关系，instead“相反”符合语境，however“然而”、anyway“无论如何”、therefore“因此”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：今天就开始你的爱好吧，你将会感受到它带来的改变。 根据句意，开启爱好之后就能感受到它带来的不同，feel“感受到”符合语境，miss“想念”、forget“忘记”、avoid“避免”均不符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don’t keep youself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an ____31____ (ill). During the winter months, people ____32____ (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a ____33____ (run) nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is ____34____ (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep ____35____ (you) away from colds or flu? ____36____ (stay) away from people with colds or flu may work. Try not ____37____ (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone ____38____ has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after ____39____ (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and have a rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in ____40____ airy room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 【答案】31. illness 32. easily 33. runny 34. more serious 35. yourself##yourselves 36. Staying 37. to touch 38. who##that 39. cleaning 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍感冒和流感的区别以及预防、应对的方法。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你保暖不够，冬天可能是生病的时候。所给词ill意思是“生病的”，是形容词。冠词an后面需要名词，ill的名词形式是illness，意思是“疾病”。 【32题详解】 句意：在冬季，人们很容易患上感冒和流感。所给词easy意思是“容易的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词get，修饰动词要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，意思是“容易地”。 【33题详解】 句意：你会流鼻涕、喉咙痛、头疼、咳嗽还有发烧。所给词run意思是 “流”。runny是形容词，意思是“流液体的”，固定短语a runny nose表示 “流鼻涕”，用runny修饰nose。 【34题详解】 句意：流感比感冒更严重。所给词serious意思是“严重的”。句中有than，表示比较，serious的比较级是more serious。 【35题详解】 句意：有没有办法让你/你们自己远离感冒或者流感？所给词you意思是“你，你们”。keep oneself away from表示“使某人自己远离……”，这里用反身代词yourself/yourselves，意思是“你/你们自己”。 【36题详解】 句意：远离感冒或者流感患者可能会起作用。所给词stay意思是“停留”，stay away远离，是固定短语。本句缺少主语，动名词可以作句子主语，stay变为Staying，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你近距离接触过感冒的人，尽量不要去摸你的鼻子或者眼睛。所给词touch意思是“触摸”。固定搭配try not to do sth.意为尽量不要做某事，填to touch。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你近距离接触过感冒的人，尽量不要去摸你的鼻子或者眼睛。先行词someone指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who/that。 【39题详解】 句意：洗手，尤其是擤完鼻涕之后。所给词clean意思是“清理”。介词after后面接动名词形式，clean变为cleaning。 【40题详解】 句意：待在一个通风的房间里。此处表示泛指一间通风的房间，airy是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know how to give first aid? If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor comes. When you give first aid, you should stay calm instead of being nervous and know these things. When a person stops breathing, open his mouth to see if there is food in his mouth. If there is food in his mouth, take it out quickly. If a person cannot breathe, try to start his breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. If a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding at once. And then take him to the doctor, because if a person loses one third of his blood, he may be in great danger. Many home accidents may also happen, and everyone should know something about first aid to deal with them. What’s more, knowing how to deal with these small accidents correctly can also stop them from getting worse. If a person cuts his finger, clean it and bandage the cut. He should avoid doing any washing for several days. When a person has a nosebleed, press down on his nose to prevent it from bleeding before he is taken to see a doctor. When a person suffers from a very bad headache, he should go to the doctor and lie down to rest for a while. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before you take him to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, cool the burnt part under the cold water for a few minutes, then bandage the burn. If the person is badly burnt, then take him to the doctor. From now on, we should learn more about first aid. The more we learn, the better we can help more people in need. 41. What should we do first when we give first aid? ______________________________________________________ 42. Why should we stop the bleeding at once when a person is badly hurt? ______________________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of home accidents are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ 45. What is the passage about? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We should stay calm. 42. Because if a person loses one third of his blood, he may be in great danger. 43. Five. 44. 我们学得越多，就越能更好地帮助更多需要帮助的人。 45. How to give first aid 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了一些急救相关知识，告诉我们遇到不同意外情况时该采取的急救措施。 【41题详解】 第一段“When you give first aid, you should stay calm instead of being nervous and know these things.”直接说明进行急救时，首先要保持冷静。 【42题详解】 第三段“And then take him to the doctor, because if a person loses one third of his blood, he may be in great danger.”可推出重伤时要立刻止血的原因：如果人体流失三分之一的血液，就会陷入巨大危险。 【43题详解】 第四段依次提到了“cuts his finger、nosebleed、a very bad headache、bitten by an animal、burnt”，一共5种家庭意外。 【44题详解】 “The more we learn, the better we can help more people in need.”译为“我们学得越多，就越能更好地帮助更多需要帮助的人。”本句是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。 “The more”意为“越多”； “we learn”意为“我们学习”； “the better”意为“越好”； “we can help”意为“我们能够帮助”； “more people”意为“更多的人”； “in need”意为“有需要的、处于困境中的”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰people。 【45题详解】 全文围绕first aid（急救）展开，介绍多种情况的急救方法，所以文章主旨是告诉人们如何急救。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 为增强消防安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校拟在11月9日全国消防日举办英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇以“消防安全”为主题的演讲稿。 主要内容： （1）列举隐患：介绍日常生活中常见的火灾隐患（至少2个）； （2）避险建议：给出火灾发生时的核心避险方法（至少2条）； （3）强调重要性：呼吁同学们重视消防安全知识，牢记安全规则。 写作要求： （1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息； （3）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! Today is November 9th, National Fire Safety Day. Let’s talk about fire safety in daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Today is November 9th, National Fire Safety Day. Let’s talk about fire safety in daily life. How do fires start in our daily life? Sometimes we may forget to turn off the gas stove after cooking. Some children play with matches or lighters carelessly. It’s also dangerous to leave the iron on for too long. When there is a big fire, make sure to follow these rules. First, call 119 for help quickly when the fire starts. Second, cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth to get out. Third, we must not take a lift. Fire safety rules are important. They help us stay away from danger and protect ourselves. Let’s keep them in mind! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主； 明确要点：介绍关于“消防安全”的隐患、避险建议，并强调重要性； 确定人称：以第一人称为主； 注意事项：包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 主体段：根据题干的要点，介绍火灾隐患；给出避险建议并呼吁同学们重视消防安全知识，牢记安全规则； 结尾段：感谢聆听，并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：火灾隐患 forget to turn off the gas stove/play with matches or lighters carelessly/leave the iron on for too long/leave electrical appliances on for too long/put things near fire sources 要点二：避险建议 make sure/follow these rules/call 119 for help quickly/cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth/get out/must not take a lift/stay low and crawl out/get out of the burning building quickly 要点三：重要性 Fire safety rules are important/help us stay away from danger/protect ourselves/keep them in mind/learn fire safety knowledge/protect ourselves from fires 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some information about Chinese medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit (呕吐) or don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First, cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Baishao Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First, put it in water for 30-60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Sanqi Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for sore throat and clearing heat-toxin (清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 1. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days. 2. What can people use to stop losing blood from the body? A. Huoxiang. B. Baishao. C. Sanqi. D. Niuhuang. 3. What do Sanqi and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin. B Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also gives me a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of the soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 4. What does Zoe do when she faces difficulties in gardening? A. She gives up gardening. B. She cries and does nothing. C. She reads and asks other gardeners for help. D. She asks her grandma for help. 5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Books. B. Mistakes. C. Plants. D. Gardeners. 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The benefits gardening brings to Zoe. B. Zoe’s advice for gardening beginners. C. The difficulties Zoe meets in gardening. D. Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. 7. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. Gardening takes a lot of time. B. Everything takes time to become stronger. C. Love is more important than gardening. D. Nature helps people know each other well. C Child choking (窒息) is one of the most serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe. I thought he was going to die,” Jayne said. All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. Instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a device (设备) called LifeVac. “The moment was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later. LifeVac is an airway-clearing device. The man had kept it in his car for almost five years and hardly ever used it. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved the baby’s life. Later, the man shared his thoughts with a reporter. He said that when danger came, keeping a clear mind and knowing how to act were the most important. Having a useful tool could help, but it was a person’s calmness that really made a difference. 8. What did the parents do first when the choking happened? A. They called for help. B. They cried loudly. C. They hit the baby on the back. D. They ran to the hospital. 9. Why did the man run to his car? A. To go away in the car. B. To get his special device. C. To get some medicine. D. To send the baby to the hospital. 10. Which words can best describe the man who saved the baby? A. Brave and honest. B. Calm and helpful. C. Careful and strict. D. Kind and lucky. 11. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Keeping useful tools ready for emergencies is wise. B. Stopping accidents calls for parental attention. C. LifeVac is a necessary device for every family’s safety. D. Staying calm and acting correctly are necessary in the face of danger. D Covering 14 million square kilometers, Antarctica is Earth’s fifth-largest continent, nearly double the size of Australia. Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth. It is at the South Pole and is almost completely covered in ice. The ice is so thick that it holds about 70% of the world’s fresh water. The temperature in Antarctica can drop to -89.2℃, which is the coldest temperature ever recorded. Despite (尽管) the harsh conditions, Antarctica is home to many animals, such as penguins, seals and whales. Since the International Geophysical Year (1957–1958), Antarctica has become a global science laboratory (实验室). Many countries, including China, have research stations there. Scientists study the ice, weather, and animals to learn more about our planet. In 1959, 12 countries signed the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》), which protects the continent and allows only peaceful activities like science and exploration. China officially entered the Antarctic Treaty in 1983. China is a key treaty member. Its first station, Great Wall Station (1985), marked China’s formal entry into Antarctic exploration. Zhongshan Station (1989), Kunlun Station (2009), and Taishan Station (2014) support (保障) year-round studies. Climate change has raised Antarctica’s global importance. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (冰盖) alone holds enough ice to raise sea levels by 3 meters if melted (融化). As the Earth’s climate changes, Antarctica’s ice is melting. This could cause sea levels to rise and affect people everywhere. That’s why studying Antarctica is so important for our future. 12. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in the first paragraph? A. Very comfortable. B. Quite important. C. Quite beautiful. D. Very difficult. 13. What can we know about Antarctica according to the passage? A. It’s home to all kinds of animals. B. It’s the hottest continent on Earth. C. It has one quarter of the world’s fresh water. D. It has an area of about twice the size of Australia. 14. Why is studying Antarctica important for our future according to the passage? A. To find new animals. B. To build more research stations. C. To understand climate change. D. To protect penguins. 15. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Useful Animals of Antarctica. B. The Importance of Antarctica. C. The History of the Antarctic Treaty. D. How to Visit Great Antarctica. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If we look at our planet from space, it is blue. ____16____ About 71 percent of the surface of our planet is the ocean. Oceans are very important to us humans. We need water to live, and that comes to us from the ocean. Rain clouds take water from the ocean, and then winds carry the clouds over the land. ____17____ Oceans influence not only our weather but also our climate. ____18____ The waters of the ocean move around the world, bringing warm water to cold places and cold water to hot places. Life is possible everywhere on our planet because the water in our ocean is always moving. ____19____ Heavy fog at sea can make ships lose their way. What’s worse, terrible storms, huge waves (海浪) and sudden underwater currents (洋流) can put boats and swimmers in danger. For many of us, oceans are places of adventure (冒险) and hope. We may not know what we will find on the other side of oceans, or in the deepest parts of oceans. ____20____ The first ocean travelers felt the same way thousands of years ago. A. So, we should protect oceans. B. It is the colour of the ocean. C. Of course, oceans can also be dangerous. D. On the land, the rain falls onto our fields and into our rivers. E. But we always want to learn more about them. F. Because of the ocean, our planet isn’t too hot or too cold. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are not just pastimes (消遣). They are powerful ways to ____21____ our life. A good hobby can make us feel relaxed and even change our life in a positive way. Last year, I felt ____22____ because of too much schoolwork. I didn’t know how to deal with my worries and often felt tired. My mother noticed my problem and advised me to take up a ____23____. She said a hobby could help me relax and become healthy. I thought for a long time and finally chose reading. At first, I could only read for a short time because I was not used to it. But as I kept ____24____ every day, I found it more and more interesting. When I read, I can forget all my stress and learn new things. Reading also makes me ____25____ because I can talk about many new topics with my friends. Now, reading is an important part of my life. It not only helps me relax after a busy day but also improves my grades. I often ____26____ interesting books with my friends, and we discuss them together. So a hobby is not just for fun; it can also bring us many benefits (好处). It teaches us to be patient and helps us develop new ____27____. No matter what hobby you choose, it should be something you like. A good hobby can make your life better than before and help you become a better person. If you feel stressed or tired, don’t hesitate (犹豫) to pick up a hobby. It will surely ____28____ your life in a positive way. Remember, hobbies are not a waste of time; ____29____, they are valuable experiences that make our life richer and more meaningful. Start your hobby today, and you will ____30____ the difference it can make. 21. A. destroy B. improve C. waste D. change 22. A. stressed B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed 23. A. sport B. hobby C. job D. subject 24. A. writing B. listening C. reading D. speaking 25. A. more nervous B. more tired C. more lonely D. more confident 26. A. share B. buy C. write D. borrow 27. A. skills B. grades C. hobbies D. friends 28. A. harm B. influence C. stop D. finish 29. A. instead B. however C. anyway D. therefore 30. A. feel B. miss C. forget D. avoid 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don’t keep youself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an ____31____ (ill). During the winter months, people ____32____ (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a ____33____ (run) nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is ____34____ (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep ____35____ (you) away from colds or flu? ____36____ (stay) away from people with colds or flu may work. Try not ____37____ (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone ____38____ has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after ____39____ (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and have a rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in ____40____ airy room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know how to give first aid? If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor comes. When you give first aid, you should stay calm instead of being nervous and know these things. When a person stops breathing, open his mouth to see if there is food in his mouth. If there is food in his mouth, take it out quickly. If a person cannot breathe, try to start his breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. If a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding at once. And then take him to the doctor, because if a person loses one third of his blood, he may be in great danger. Many home accidents may also happen, and everyone should know something about first aid to deal with them. What’s more, knowing how to deal with these small accidents correctly can also stop them from getting worse. If a person cuts his finger, clean it and bandage the cut. He should avoid doing any washing for several days. When a person has a nosebleed, press down on his nose to prevent it from bleeding before he is taken to see a doctor. When a person suffers from a very bad headache, he should go to the doctor and lie down to rest for a while. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before you take him to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, cool the burnt part under the cold water for a few minutes, then bandage the burn. If the person is badly burnt, then take him to the doctor. From now on, we should learn more about first aid. The more we learn, the better we can help more people in need. 41. What should we do first when we give first aid? ______________________________________________________ 42. Why should we stop the bleeding at once when a person is badly hurt? ______________________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of home accidents are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ 45. What is the passage about? ______________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 为增强消防安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校拟在11月9日全国消防日举办英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇以“消防安全”为主题的演讲稿。 主要内容： （1）列举隐患：介绍日常生活中常见的火灾隐患（至少2个）； （2）避险建议：给出火灾发生时的核心避险方法（至少2条）； （3）强调重要性：呼吁同学们重视消防安全知识，牢记安全规则。 写作要求： （1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息； （3）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! Today is November 9th, National Fire Safety Day. Let’s talk about fire safety in daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $