精品解析：江苏南京师范大学附属新城中学2026—2027学年度第一学期 九年级阶段作业反馈英语学科
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2026—2027学年度第一学期 九年级阶段作业反馈
英语学科
本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为110分钟
第I卷 选择题(满分55分)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 听对话回答问题
1. What may the man’s son do?
2. Why is the boy going to wear jeans today?
3. How does Lucy learn Japanese?
4. What is the woman’s hobby?
5. Where are they talking?
6. What is Miss Green like?
A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized.
7. Why does John feel so tired?
A. Because he goes to bed too late. B. Because he has too much schoolwork. C. Because he falls ill.
8. What does the woman advise the boy to do tonight?
A. Stay up late. B. Stay awake. C. Go to bed early.
9. How did Rose’s sister do in the exam?
A. Very badly. B. Very well. C. We don’t know.
10. What does the man want to drink?
A. Wine. B. Tea. C. Milk.
B) 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11~12小题
11. What is Kitty’s hero?
A. An old neighbor. B. A famous person. C. Her father.
12. What does Kitty’s father often do in his free time?
A. He works hard at his job. B. He takes care of the old people nearby. C. He reads books at home.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表
Person
What they did
Spirit shown
Anne Frank
Hid during the war to 13________ the Nazis.Kept a diary.
Brave, hopeful and love for life.
Xian Xinghai
Wrote many powerful songs;Encouraged people to 14________ their country.
Hard-working, patriotic and brave.
Both
Lived through World War II;Faced difficulties.
Never gave up;Had great 15________.
13. A. attract B. avoid C. judge
14. A. fight for B. argue with C. decide on
15. A. difficulty B. suffering C. courage
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题
16. What does Linda like reading?
A. Newspapers. B. Comic books. C. Stories of great people.
17. When did Helen Keller become deaf and blind?
A. When she was 19 months old. B. When she went to college. C. When she was very old.
18. What happened when Helen was 7?
A. She went to school. B. She met her teacher Sullivan. C. She began to help others.
19. What caused Helen Keller’s success?
A. Good luck. B. Cleverness. C. Hard work.
20. Why does Linda like reading about Helen Keller?
A. To kill time. B. To cheer herself up. C. To prepare for her reports.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1. —What do you think of Frank, Jim’s friend?
—He is a(n) ________ boy and he often shows great interest in anything new.
A. curious B. honest C. modest D. creative
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得吉姆的朋友弗兰克怎么样？——他是一个好奇的男孩，经常对任何新事物表现出极大的兴趣。
curious好奇的；honest诚实的；modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的。根据“he often shows great interest in anything new”可知，他对新事物感兴趣，说明他是好奇的。curious符合语境。
2. Linda failed the math exam again. She is very sad because the bad result really ________.
A. gets her down B. gets her along with C. gets her ready D. gets her out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达数学考试又不及格了。她很伤心，因为糟糕的成绩真的让她很沮丧。
gets her down使她沮丧；gets her along with使她与……和睦相处；gets her ready使她准备好；gets her out使她出去。根据前文“failed”和“sad”可知，糟糕的结果使人情绪低落。get sb. down意为“使某人沮丧”，符合语境。应填gets her down。
3. Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。
4. —Are you going hiking?
—A typhoon is coming. I am not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要去徒步旅行吗？——台风要来了。我不确定通往山区的道路是否会封闭。
which哪一个；what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“I am not sure”及语境可知，此处表示不确定道路是否会封闭，从句结构完整，用whether引导宾语从句。
5. — Are your parents ________ you?
— Sometimes they are. For example, I have to get full marks in the next Maths exam.
A. happy with B. strict with C. proud of D. excited about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的父母对你严格吗？——有时候是的。例如，我下次数学考试必须得满分。
happy with对……满意；strict with对……严格；proud of为……自豪；excited about对……感到兴奋。答句“我下次数学考试必须得满分”体现父母要求严格，符合be strict with的语境。故选B。
6. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ from your home to school?
— It's about 500 meters.
A. how far is it B. how far it is
C. how long does it take you D. how long it takes you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请问，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？——大约500米。
考查宾语从句。根据 could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中为陈述语序，选项 A和C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 It's about 100 kilometer，这里询问路程用 how far，故排除D，故选B。
7. ________ I am in trouble, my best friend Kitty is always with me.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Whoever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论何时我遇到麻烦，我最好的朋友Kitty总是和我在一起。
Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Whoever无论谁。根据“my best friend Kitty is always with me”可知，此处指无论何时我遇到麻烦，朋友总是在身边，用Whenever引导时间状语从句。
8. Stephen Hawking was a great scientist. He had a serious illness, but he still had a ________ positive attitude towards life. He never gave up his study of the universe.
A. simply B. surprisingly C. strictly D. lately
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学家。他患有重病，但他仍然对生活保持着令人惊讶的积极态度。他从未放弃对宇宙的研究。
simply简单地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；strictly严格地；lately最近。根据“He had a serious illness, but...”可知，前后句意表示转折，虽然身患重病，但态度依然积极，这是令人惊讶的，修饰形容词positive应用副词surprisingly。
9. Some people won’t realize the importance of health ________ they lose it.
A. before B. after C. when D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才会意识到健康的重要性。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。主句中的“Some people won’t realize the importance of health...they lose it”可知是直到失去才意识到重要性，此处为固定搭配not...until，意为“直到……才……”。
10. —Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.
—________.
A. That’s true B. Don’t mention it
C. OK, I’ll try D. I don’t think so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——非常感谢在怎么处理压力方面给我一些建议。——不用客气。
考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；Don’t mention it不客气，用来回答别人的感谢； OK. I’ll try我会尝试的；I don’t think so我认为不是这样的。从上一句的“Thank you very much”可知应该回答不客气，故选B。
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has a dream. Caroline Colberg’s dream is to own a bakery. The 14-year-old American girl is a home school student. She became fond of baking and decorating cakes when her mother first taught her how to do it. Since then, she has shown great ____11____ for making cakes.
She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never really done ____12____ like it before,” she said. “It actually turned out pretty good and I actually realized ... how much I liked cake decorating.” ____13____ making her sister’s birthday cake, Caroline tried decorating her own birthday cake, and a friend’s, too.
Caroline had been thinking about starting her own business for a few years, but it wasn’t until she ____14____ pictures of her cake designs on Facebook that she started receiving orders. “Somebody saw Caroline’s cake designs and said ‘Will you make a cake for my daughter’s birthday?’ and that was her first ____15____ cake,” her father Erich said. After the family realized the public’s interest in Caroline’s ____16____, they decided to create a business for her. Caroline said she has made about 35 cakes ____17____ she started, including birthday, wedding and baby shower cakes.
Erich said his daughter’s customers were ____18____ she could create such impressive designs at such a young age. Caroline makes her cakes ____19____ drawing a sketch (草稿) first. “I don’t usually draw out my cakes, because usually they’re not big,” she said. “But I always talk with my dad if I need extra ____20____. It works for me all the time anyway.”
11. A. concern B. pressure C. talent D. interest
12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
13. A. When B. While C. After D. Before
14. A. gave B. made C. passed D. put
15. A. pretty B. expensive C. paid D. completed
16. A. designs B. experiences C. trouble D. advice
17. A. as B. since C. though D. before
18. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. bored
19. A. by B. without C. to D. on
20. A. time B. support C. money D. energy
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了14岁美国女孩Caroline因热爱烘焙展现天赋，通过Facebook接单创业，并在家人支持下实现梦想的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：从那以后，她在制作蛋糕方面展现了极大的天赋。
根据固定搭配show talent for“在……方面展现天赋”，可知此处指能力。结合语境她后来成功创业，talent“天赋”更合适。concern“关心”、pressure“压力”、interest“兴趣”均不符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：“我以前从未做过像那样的事，”她说。
根据句中否定词“never”，否定句中常用anything“任何事”代替something“某事”。nothing“没事”本身表否定，不与never连用。everything“每件事”语义不符。
【13题详解】
句意：在给妹妹做完生日蛋糕后，Caroline尝试装饰自己的蛋糕。
根据上下文逻辑，先做了妹妹的蛋糕，随后才尝试做其他的，表示时间先后，After“在……之后”符合逻辑。When“当……时”、While“当……时”、Before“在……之前”均不符合逻辑。
【14题详解】
句意：直到她在Facebook上放了蛋糕设计的照片，她才开始收到订单。
根据“pictures on Facebook”，put pictures表示上传或张贴照片，put“放/张贴”符合社交媒体语境。gave“给”、made“制作”、passed“传递”均不搭配。
【15题详解】
句意：她的父亲埃里希说：“有人看到卡罗琳的蛋糕设计，问‘你能不能给我女儿做一个生日蛋糕？’，那就是她第一个收费的蛋糕。”
根据前文“receiving orders”及创业背景，区别于之前免费做的蛋糕，这是第一个收费的，paid“付费的”符合语境。pretty“漂亮的”、expensive“昂贵的”、completed“完成的”均不符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意：家人发现大家对卡罗琳的设计很感兴趣之后，决定帮她创办生意。
根据前文“pictures of her cake designs”，顾客是被她的蛋糕设计所吸引，designs“设计”符合语境。experiences“经历”、trouble“麻烦”、advice“建议”均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：卡罗琳说，“自从开始接单以来，她已经做了大约35个蛋糕，包括生日蛋糕、婚礼蛋糕和迎婴派对蛋糕。”
主句现在完成时“has made”，since“自从”引导时间状语从句是典型搭配，表示从过去某点持续到现在。as“作为”、though“虽然”、before“在……之前”均不符合逻辑。
【18题详解】
句意：顾客很惊讶她能在这么小的年纪创造出令人印象深刻的设计。
“such a young age”和“impressive designs”形成的反差，顾客的反应应是惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、worried“担心的”、bored“无聊的”均不合逻辑。
【19题详解】
句意：Caroline做蛋糕没有先画草稿。
后文引语“I don’t usually draw out my cakes”说明她通常不画草稿，without“没有”符合文意。by“通过”、to“到”、on“在……上”均不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：如果我需要额外的支持，我会和爸爸谈谈。
根据“talk with my dad”可知，在创业过程中与父亲沟通通常是为了寻求建议或支持，support“支持”涵盖面广且符合亲情语境。time“时间”、money“钱”、energy“能量”均不符合语境。
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A
Dunhuang is a famous place with the Mogao Caves, a great world heritage. Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She studied archaeology at Peking University. After graduation in 1963, she went to work in Dunhuang. Life there was hard with strong wind and little water, but she never left.
Fan spent over 50 years protecting the Mogao Caves. She studied the murals and statues carefully. She also started the “Digital Dunhuang” project to take photos and save them online, so more people can enjoy the beauty of Dunhuang. She wrote many reports and helped make laws to protect the caves. Fan Jinshi is a hero. She tells us that love and hard work can make our culture last forever.
21. Why did Fan Jinshi start the “Digital Dunhuang” project?
A. Because she wanted to take more photos for fun in her free time.
B. Because she hoped to save the caves and let more people know them.
C. Because she disliked the dry weather there and wanted to work in an office.
D. Because she planned to make much money by selling digital pictures online.
22. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Fan Jinshi thought protecting Dunhuang was an easy job.
B. The Mogao Caves are not important to people around the world.
C. Fan Jinshi has a very deep and strong love for Dunhuang.
D. Fan Jinshi only worked in Dunhuang for a very short time.
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fan Jinshi was born and grew up in Dunhuang.
B. Fan Jinshi studied math and science at Peking University.
C. Fan Jinshi left Dunhuang at once when life became hard.
D. Fan Jinshi made great contributions to protecting the Mogao Caves.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗扎根敦煌五十余年，保护莫高窟、推行数字敦煌项目，为敦煌文化保护作出巨大贡献的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She also started the ‘Digital Dunhuang’ project to take photos and save them online, so more people can enjoy the beauty of Dunhuang.”可知，樊锦诗发起“数字敦煌”项目是希望保存洞窟并且让更多人了解它们。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fan spent over 50 years protecting the Mogao Caves.”可知，樊锦诗对敦煌有着深厚浓烈的热爱。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She studied the murals and statues carefully. She also started the ‘Digital Dunhuang’ project... She wrote many reports and helped make laws to protect the caves.”可知，樊锦诗为保护莫高窟做出了巨大贡献。
B
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment (评论) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but ... well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance (充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared (宣称) something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days, the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. giving him some food B. giving from our abundance C. giving him a postcard D. giving from our need
25. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. The man was grateful with tears.
b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.
c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.
d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.
e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.
A. c-e-d-b-a B. c-e-b-d-a C. e-c-d-b-a D. e-c-b-d-a
26. What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph?
A. They had helped many people before offering this poor man help.
B. They will try their best to help more people in the future.
C. If mother had said NO, the kids would have helped in a different way.
D. They won’t help more people because they can’t afford to do so.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和孩子们在超市外遇到一位失业男子，尽管自家经济不宽裕，仍决定购买食物和礼品卡帮助他。这次经历让孩子们体会到了助人的快乐，并激励他们在未来继续帮助他人。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. ... sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do!”可推知，前文提到作者的孩子提议给男子礼品卡，作者思索后表示自家现金不足，但从自身所需而非充裕的资源中付出正是当下要做的事，因此it指代“从自身所需中付出给予”这一行为，D选项符合。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, ‘Lost my job. Family to feed.’”、第二段“My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment ... on how bad it must be”、第三段“In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something”和“All the kids declared something they could do away with ... gave him a gift card”以及第四段“thanked us with watery eyes ... burst into tears”可知首先是一名男子失业求助（c），随后作者一行人在超市外看到该男子并心生同情（e），进入超市后每个孩子为男子挑选了食物（b），之后所有孩子都决定省出本周的部分开支，给男子送上礼品卡（d），最后男子感动得落泪致谢（a），对应正确排序为c-e-b-d-a。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! ... It’ll go a long way with them.”可推知，这次经历对孩子们影响深远，他们未来会尽力帮助更多人。
C
There are many problems that young people have to face when we stop being children. At this age all feelings and emotions are very strong. All problems seem very important.
The first terrible thing is misunderstanding from the dearest people—parents. They do not understand why we need to buy things we want to buy, listen to this type of music or spend most of our spare time with our friends. We do not want to hurt their feelings but they should try to understand us.
The same misunderstanding we face sometimes comes from the side of the teachers. They think that youth is given for studying. But a person who only studies is dull (无趣的). Some teachers do not understand that youth is the time for us to learn about people and about ourselves, to play and to try things. They try to keep us away from all dangers in our lives. But teenagers need adults to take them seriously and give them a friendly hand, not a punishment.
▲ I think, young people need to have pocket money for buying books, pens, ice-cream and so on. But I do not think it is a good idea to ask parents to give me some money. If I find a part-time job, they will say it distracts (使分心) me from studies. If I ask for money, they say they spend too much on my school, clothes and other things.
Sometimes the problem of fashion appears. My parents try to buy me clothes to their taste. Sometimes that’s all right, but sometimes I want something more fashionable, especially for summer. Then we can argue (争吵) for hours. It is interesting that in the question of clothes, my mother is on my side, but in the question of books and music, my father supports me.
Being young is not easy, but it is an important time to learn and grow. Problems like these may feel big now, but they also help us understand ourselves better. If we can talk with adults honestly, find good friends who support us, and be true to who we are, we will get through these years smoothly. Remember, all these experiences—the good and the hard—are preparing us for the future ahead.
27. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ?
A. The problem of money is important as well. B. A part-time job is another common problem.
C. It’s hard for us to ask parents for some money. D. Saving money is a necessary skill for the future.
28. Which sentence would the writer keep in his diary?
A. I am too busy to take part-time jobs. B. I like my parents to buy clothes for me.
C. I want to make more choices by myself. D. I hope my teachers help me with my study.
29. How is the passage organized?
A. Time order. B. Space order.
C. From specific to general. D. From general to specific.
30. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show youth is even better than adulthood. B. To encourage teenagers to take on challenges.
C. To advise teenagers to face problems bravely. D. To guide teenagers to deal with their daily needs.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述青少年成长中面临的误解、金钱、时尚等问题，并给出应对建议。
【27题详解】
第四段引出话题：“young people need to have pocket money...”，整段围绕金钱问题展开，说明金钱也是重要问题。
【28题详解】
文中多处表达：“they should try to understand us” “I want something more fashionable”，体现作者希望自己做选择。
【29题详解】
首段总述青少年面临很多问题，中间分段具体介绍，结尾总结，是从总到分的结构。
【30题详解】
尾段建议：“If we can talk with adults honestly...we will get through these years smoothly”，鼓励青少年勇敢面对成长问题。
D
Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.
Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire, you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.
Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.
Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen.
To have success, you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.
Work harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.
Enjoy the journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.
Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, you will succeed.
31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in achieving success?
A. Good education. B. Working hard. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure.
32. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”?
A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health.
B. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.
C. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.
D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.
33. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than words.
34. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?
A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.
B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.
C. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.
D. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.
35. The best title of the passage might be ________.
A. The Importance of Success B. The Meaning of Success
C. Success or Failure D. The Five Main Steps to Success
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成功路上的关键五步：欲望、展示、失败、更努力地工作和享受过程。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本篇从“Desire ... Show up ... Fail ... Work harder ... Enjoy the journey”等几个方面陈述如何取得成功，没有提到好的教育；故选A。
【32题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”可知每个人都跑，但每个人都不愿意每天跑一个小时，结合“Work harder. ”可知，其言下之意是，当你追求成功时，不断努力工作是必要的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen.”可知，第四自然段主要告诉我们：失败乃成功之母。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed”和“Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey”可知要享受成功路上的得与失，所以C表述正确。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。本篇从“Desire ... Show up ... Fail ... Work harder ... Enjoy the journey”五个方面陈述如何取得成功，所以“成功的五个主要步骤”最适合做标题。故选D。
非选择题(65分)
五、语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A)
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确
Zhang Haidi is ____36____ (被公认) as a hero. When she was five, she was diagnosed (被诊断出) with a serious illness. Despite suffering great pain, she never lowered her ____37____ (标准) for herself.
She taught herself many languages and learned to help others. She stayed ____38____ (注意力集中) on her goals and did not regret anything. Instead, she worked hard to contribute to society. People did not ____39____ (期待) her to achieve so much, but she proved everyone wrong.
She shows us that a strong heart can overcome any ____40____ (困难). She is a great example for all of us.
【答案】36. recognized
37. standard
38. focused
39. expect 40. difficulty
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了身患重疾的Zhang Haidi自强不息、自学多门语言并倾情奉献社会的感人事迹，展现了她战胜命运、矢志不渝的坚强意志与榜样力量。
【36题详解】
句意：Zhang Haidi被公认为是一位英雄。“被公认”对应的英文动词为recognize；空前有系动词is，此处需用过去分词recognized构成一般现在时的被动语态，固定搭配be recognized as意为“被公认为……”。
【37题详解】
句意：尽管承受着巨大的痛苦，她从未降低对自己的要求标准。“标准”对应的英文名词standard；空格置于形容词性物主代词her之后作动词lowered的宾语，可数名词standard在此处用单数形式。
【38题详解】
句意：她专注于自己的目标，无怨无悔。“注意力集中”对应的英文形容词focused；动词stay在句中用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，固定短语stay focused on sth.意为“专注于某事；集中注意力于某事”。
【39题详解】
句意：人们并未期待她能取得如此巨大的成就，但她证明所有人都错了。“期待”对应的英文动词expect；空前有助动词否定形式did not，后接动词原形，固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”。
【40题详解】
句意：她向我们证明，一颗坚强的心能够战胜任何困难。“困难”对应的英文名词difficulty；空格置于及物动词overcome之后作宾语，限定词any修饰不可数名词或单数名词时表示“任何”，此处填单数形式difficulty表示“任何困难”。
B) 短文填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式
Newton was a quiet boy. His father having died before he was born, he ____41____ (grow) up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time ____42____ (make) small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661, and began his career in scientific research.
Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. ____43____ a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light ____44____ (make) up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain ____45____ it forms.
A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple ____46____ (fall) towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to ____47____ (he), “How did this happen?” ____48____ doing some experiments, he later knew all objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe ____49____ (attract) every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.
Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest ____50____ (science) of all time.
【答案】41. grew
42. making 43. As
44. is made
45. how 46. fell
47. himself
48. After 49. attracts
50. scientists
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了英国著名物理学家、数学家和天文学家牛顿的生平事迹。文章讲述了他从小由祖父母抚养长大、不爱放羊却爱做手工、通过观察太阳研究颜色、因苹果掉落发现万有引力定律，以及他因其卓越贡献被公认为最伟大的科学家之一。
【41题详解】
句意：他出生前父亲就去世了，他由祖父母抚养长大。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。根据上下文语境，文章是在客观描述牛顿的成长经历，故使用一般过去时，填grew。
【42题详解】
句意：年轻的牛顿不是去放羊，而是把时间花在制作小工具上。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此填动词的-ing形式making。
【43题详解】
句意：结果，他不得不在黑暗中待了几天，直到他的眼睛恢复正常。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语“as a result”，表示“结果、因此”，故填As。注意句首首字母大写。
【44题详解】
句意：牛顿第一个向我们证明白光是由多种颜色混合构成的。固定搭配be made up of 由…… 组成；本句是客观真理，从句用一般现在时，white light是不可数名词，be 动词用 is，故填is made。
【45题详解】
句意：他也是第一个理解彩虹并解释它是如何形成的人。分析句子结构可知，此处是“explain”后面的宾语从句，从句“it forms”缺少方式状语，结合句意“如何形成”，应填how。
【46题详解】
句意：一天，一个苹果落在牛顿头上，这时牛顿意识到苹果是落向地球的，而不是去往其他任何地方。分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的“realized”构成并列的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，此处描述当时具体发生的动作，且与并列谓语didn’t时态保持一致，故用一般过去时fell。
【47题详解】
句意：他心想：“这是怎么回事呢？”分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“think to oneself”，表示“心里想、暗自思忖”，结合主语“He”，故填反身代词himself。
【48题详解】
句意：在做了一些实验之后，他后来知道所有物体总是落向地球的中心，因为地球吸引着它们。分析句子结构可知，此处位于句首，作时间状语，表示“在……之后”，且动名词短语作介词宾语，故填After。注意句首首字母大写。
【49题详解】
句意：他意识到宇宙中的每一个物体都会吸引其他每一个物体。分析句子结构可知，从句主语“every object”与谓语动词“attract”之间是主动关系，且描述的是普遍真理，故用一般现在时，主语“every object”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，填attracts。
【50题详解】
句意：由于牛顿所做的重大贡献，他被广泛认为是所有时代最伟大的科学家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”，故填复数名词scientists。
六、阅读填空(共19小题;第71—78小题每小题1分;第79题2分;第80—89小题每小题1分。满分20分)
A)
请阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，第9小题回答问题，不少于20个词
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school, which was founded by Zhang in 2008, was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be more deeply moved by her. She doesn’t have any property (财产) of her own, and has been living in the student dormitory (宿舍) since its founding. She has spent most of her money on her students. And, although she has serious health problems, for 12 years she has always taken morning classes together with the students. She has also visited her students’ families for 110,000 kilometers over the years. Besides her work with the school, she also has a part-time job as head of the local orphanage (孤儿院), caring for more than 130 orphans.
Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the school’s graduates go to study in key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even went back to teach in her high school. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
The honor she received
★ She has been ____51____ with the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
Huaping High School for Girls
★ In 2008, she started the school. It was the first high school to ____52____ free education to those poor girls.
Her own life
★ She has no ____53____ property and has been living in the student dormitory since the school was ____54____.
★ Although she is in ____55____ health, she has taken morning classes with the students for 12 years.
Thanks to her efforts
★ About 40% of the school’s graduates go to study in key universities.
★ More than 1,800 girls from poor families have been ____56____ to universities.
Her influence
★ She has made a big ____57____ to the poor area. Many of her students have ____58____ her example and chosen to teach there.
9. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei?
________59________
【答案】51. presented 52. provide 53. personal
54. founded
55. poor 56. admitted
57. difference
58. followed
59. We should learn from her selfless spirit. She devoted her life to helping poor girls get education. We should try our best to help others in need and never give up easily.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅校长创办华坪女高，无私奉献帮助贫困女孩接受教育，以及她对学生和地区产生的深远影响。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title‘Role Model of the Times’ for helping girls from poor families.”可知，固定搭配be presented with意为“被授予”，此处为现在完成时被动语态，presented符合句意。
【52题详解】
根据文章第二段“The school, which was founded by Zhang in 2008, was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls”可知，此处填动词原形，provide符合题意。
【53题详解】
根据文章第三段“She doesn’t have any property of her own”可知，property of her own”可同义替换为personal property，personal 符合句意。
【54题详解】
根据文章第二段“The school, which was founded by Zhang in 2008”及第三段“since its founding”（自从它成立）可知，此处为被动语态，founded符合题意。
【55题详解】
根据文章第三段“although she has serious health problems”可知，她健康状况欠佳，固定搭配in poor health意为“身体状况差”，poor符合句意。
【56题详解】
根据文章第四段“More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.可知，“have entered universities”可同义替换为be admitted to universities意为“被大学录取”，本句为现在完成时被动，admitted符合句意。
【57题详解】
根据第五段“Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas”可知，她对这个地区产生了重大影响，固定搭配make a big difference to意为“对……产生重大影响”，difference符合句意。
【58题详解】
根据文章第六段“What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.”可知，固定短语 follow one’s example意为“以某人为榜样”，本句为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，followed符合句意。
【59题详解】
本题为开放性试题。根据文章主旨，我们可以学习她无私奉献、坚持不懈的精神。We should learn from her selfless spirit. She devoted her life to helping poor girls get education. We should try our best to help others in need and never give up easily.（言之有理即可）。
B)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Many teenagers have problems not only with their studies but a____60____ with life. Some don’t learn their school subjects well. Some aren’t good at sports a____61____ they are good at learning. To our s____62____, a great number of teenagers who are good at their lessons are also stressed. If they keep their worries to themselves, the problems will become more serious and even w____63____. As a result, many teenagers become shier and more stubborn. Here are some simple ways that tell you how to d____64____ with stress.
Firstly, eating healthily, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are in poor health?
For school work, planning ahead can help. Make a list of the things you need to do and r____65____ them wisely and correctly. If you are weak in a subject, you should put your effort into it and ask others for help. If you’re shy, you’d better take your courage to make friends with others. If you get a____66____ well with others, you can have close friends to talk to. What’s more, you should pay no a____67____ to those who laugh at you. You should think about the things you are good at. Even though you’re not good enough, you shouldn’t lose h____68____.
Then, students should also spend some time on their hobbies. However, some people think it’s a w____69____ of time to spend time on hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films or TV help them feel better.
【答案】60. also##lso
61. although##lthough
62. surprise##urprise
63. worse##orse
64. deal##eal
65. review##eview
66. along##long
67. attention##ttention
68. heart##eart
69. waste##aste
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述青少年在学习和生活中遇到的各类问题与压力，并给出了如何应对压力的建议。
【60题详解】
句意：许多青少年不仅在学习上有问题，而且在生活中也有问题。固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列结构，首字母a提示应填also。
【61题详解】
句意：一些人不擅长运动，尽管他们在学习上做得很好。前半句表示“不擅长运动”，后半句表示“学习很好”，前后存在让步关系，首字母a提示应填although，意为“尽管”。
【62题详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，许多学业很好的青少年也有很大的压力。固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母s提示应填surprise。
【63题详解】
句意：如果他们把问题埋在心里，问题会变得更严重，甚至更糟。and连接并列比较级，前面“more serious”是比较级，even用来修饰比较级，说明空格处需填语义上要比“更严重”程度更深的形容词比较级，表达负面恶化；结合语境和首字母w提示，应填worse，bad的比较级，意为“更糟糕的”。
【64题详解】
句意：这里有一些简单的方法，告诉你如何来处理压力。固定搭配deal with意为“处理、应对”，“疑问词+不定式”结构中应使用动词原形，首字母d提示应填deal。
【65题详解】
句意：提前计划，列出你需要做的事情，并明智地、正确地复习它们。and连接并列的祈使句，前后都应使用动词原形；结合前文“提前计划”、“列出待办学习任务”的语境，接下来的动作就是复习这些任务，结合首字母r提示，应填review，意为“复习”。
【66题详解】
句意：如果你和别人相处得好，你就可以有亲密的朋友可以倾诉。后文提到“close friends”，此处与别人相处得好；固定搭配get along well with sb.意为“与某人相处融洽”，首字母a提示应填along。
【67题详解】
句意：此外，你也不应该在意那些嘲笑你的人。固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意、在意”，其否定形式pay no attention to表示“不理会、不在意”，首字母a提示应填attention。
【68题详解】
句意：即使你不够优秀，你也不应该灰心。固定搭配lose heart意为“灰心、丧失信心”，首字母h提示应填heart。
【69题详解】
句意：然而，一些人认为把时间花在爱好上是浪费时间。固定搭配a waste of time意为“浪费时间”，首字母w提示应填waste。
七、书面表达(20分)
70. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在评选“年度榜样学生”，需要你写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学王浩。请结合以下要点，完成这封推荐信，词数100左右
◆ Introduce Wang Hao’s personality traits (kind, brave, strong-willed, etc.)
◆ Describe one of his experiences of overcoming difficulties
◆ Show his positive influence on you or your classmates
◆ Give your reasons for recommendation and best wishes
注意：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节;
2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear teachers,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers,
I’m writing to recommend Wang Hao as the Model Student of the Year.
Wang Hao is kind, brave and strong-willed. He is always ready to help classmates in trouble whenever they meet problems in study or daily life. Last term, he struggled with physics but never gave up. He kept working hard every day and asked teachers for help patiently after class. Finally, he made great progress and surprised everyone around him.
He sets a good example for all of us and encourages us to keep trying when facing all kinds of difficulties. I sincerely hope he can get this great honor.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：推荐信，以一般现在时为主，叙述经历用一般过去时
明确要点：介绍人物性格、讲述克服困难经历、说明积极影响、推荐理由与祝福
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，第三人称(he/his)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明写信目的，推荐王浩参评年度榜样学生
主体段：介绍人物性格+讲述克服困难的经历
结尾段：说明积极影响，陈述推荐理由并送上美好祝愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍人物性格
性格描述：kind/brave/strong-willed/warm-hearted等
要点二：讲述克服困难的经历
事件选择：struggled with physics/met study problems/faced challenges等
要点三：积极影响
影响对象：all of us/classmates/our whole class等
要点四：推荐理由与祝福
推荐理由：he sets a good example/he has good qualities/he deserves the honor等
祝愿表达：hope he can get the honor/wish him success/best wishes等
八、翻译句子(10分)
71. 马医生不仅关注每个细节，而且计划周全。
Dr Ma ________________ every detail ________________ everything carefully.
【答案】 ①. not only pays attention to ②. but also plans
【解析】
【详解】原句中“不仅关注”和“而且计划”是关键词，“不仅关注”对应英文not only pay attention to，句子是一般现在时，主语Dr Ma是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，填not only pays attention to；“而且计划”对应英文but also plan，not only...but also...为固定搭配，主语保持一致，谓语动词使用三单形式。
72. 熬夜不是一个健康的习惯，并且会引发严重的健康问题。
_________ is not a healthy habit and it can ________.
【答案】 ①. Staying up late ②. lead to serious health problems
【解析】
【详解】原句中第一空“熬夜”是关键词，表示“熬夜”的短语是stay up late，在句子中作主语，动词短语要变为动名词形式，即Staying up late；第二空“引发严重的健康问题”是关键词，表示“引发”的短语是lead to，情态动词can后面接动词原形；“严重的健康问题”是serious health problems。故填Staying up late；lead to serious health problems。
73. 在他父母的帮助下，他上学并成了一名尖子生。
________________ his parents, he went to school and ________________.
【答案】 ①. With the help of ②. became a top student
【解析】
【详解】 原句中“在……帮助下”和“成了一名尖子生”是关键词，表示“在……帮助下”的短语是“with the help of”，放句首首字母大写；表示“成了一名尖子生”的短语是“become a top student”，and连接并列谓语，went为过去式，故become也应用过去式became。
74. 丹尼尔经常想出新点子，而艾米认为它们都很有趣。
Daniel often ________________, and Amy thinks ________________.
【答案】 ①. comes up with new ideas ②. they are all very interesting
【解析】
【详解】原句中“想出新点子、它们都很有趣”是关键词，表示“想出”的动词短语是come up with，表示“新点子”的名词短语是new ideas，由often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Daniel是第三人称单数，动词come需变为comes。故第一空填：comes up with new ideas。表示“它们”的代词是they，表示“都”的词为all，表示“很有趣”的形容词短语为very interesting，主语和形容词之间需用are连接。此处为thinks后的宾语从句，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故第二空填they are all very interesting。
75. 他不想让他的家人或是他自己失望，所以他总是尽最大努力。
He did not want to disappoint ________________, so he always ________________.
【答案】 ①. his family or himself ②. tried his best
【解析】
【详解】原句中“他的家人或他自己”和“尽最大努力”是关键词，表示“他的家人”的短语是his family，表示“或者”的连词是or，表示“他自己”的反身代词是himself；表示“尽最大努力”的短语是try one’s best，主语是he，形容词性物主代词应用his；句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tried。故填his family or himself；tried his best。
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
2026—2027学年度第一学期 九年级阶段作业反馈
英语学科
本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为110分钟
第I卷 选择题(满分55分)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 听对话回答问题
1. What may the man’s son do?
2. Why is the boy going to wear jeans today?
3. How does Lucy learn Japanese?
4. What is the woman’s hobby?
5. Where are they talking?
6. What is Miss Green like?
A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized.
7. Why does John feel so tired?
A. Because he goes to bed too late. B. Because he has too much schoolwork. C. Because he falls ill.
8. What does the woman advise the boy to do tonight?
A. Stay up late. B. Stay awake. C. Go to bed early.
9. How did Rose’s sister do in the exam?
A. Very badly. B. Very well. C. We don’t know.
10. What does the man want to drink?
A. Wine. B. Tea. C. Milk.
B) 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11~12小题
11. What is Kitty’s hero?
A. An old neighbor. B. A famous person. C. Her father.
12. What does Kitty’s father often do in his free time?
A. He works hard at his job. B. He takes care of the old people nearby. C. He reads books at home.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表
Person
What they did
Spirit shown
Anne Frank
Hid during the war to 13________ the Nazis.Kept a diary.
Brave, hopeful and love for life.
Xian Xinghai
Wrote many powerful songs;Encouraged people to 14________ their country.
Hard-working, patriotic and brave.
Both
Lived through World War II;Faced difficulties.
Never gave up;Had great 15________.
13. A. attract B. avoid C. judge
14. A. fight for B. argue with C. decide on
15. A. difficulty B. suffering C. courage
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题
16. What does Linda like reading?
A. Newspapers. B. Comic books. C. Stories of great people.
17. When did Helen Keller become deaf and blind?
A. When she was 19 months old. B. When she went to college. C. When she was very old.
18. What happened when Helen was 7?
A. She went to school. B. She met her teacher Sullivan. C. She began to help others.
19. What caused Helen Keller’s success?
A. Good luck. B. Cleverness. C. Hard work.
20. Why does Linda like reading about Helen Keller?
A. To kill time. B. To cheer herself up. C. To prepare for her reports.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1. —What do you think of Frank, Jim’s friend?
—He is a(n) ________ boy and he often shows great interest in anything new.
A. curious B. honest C. modest D. creative
2. Linda failed the math exam again. She is very sad because the bad result really ________.
A. gets her down B. gets her along with C. gets her ready D. gets her out
3. Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
4. —Are you going hiking?
—A typhoon is coming. I am not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why
5. — Are your parents ________ you?
— Sometimes they are. For example, I have to get full marks in the next Maths exam.
A. happy with B. strict with C. proud of D. excited about
6. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ from your home to school?
— It's about 500 meters.
A. how far is it B. how far it is
C. how long does it take you D. how long it takes you
7. ________ I am in trouble, my best friend Kitty is always with me.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Whoever
8. Stephen Hawking was a great scientist. He had a serious illness, but he still had a ________ positive attitude towards life. He never gave up his study of the universe.
A. simply B. surprisingly C. strictly D. lately
9. Some people won’t realize the importance of health ________ they lose it.
A. before B. after C. when D. until
10. —Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.
—________.
A. That’s true B. Don’t mention it
C. OK, I’ll try D. I don’t think so
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has a dream. Caroline Colberg’s dream is to own a bakery. The 14-year-old American girl is a home school student. She became fond of baking and decorating cakes when her mother first taught her how to do it. Since then, she has shown great ____11____ for making cakes.
She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never really done ____12____ like it before,” she said. “It actually turned out pretty good and I actually realized ... how much I liked cake decorating.” ____13____ making her sister’s birthday cake, Caroline tried decorating her own birthday cake, and a friend’s, too.
Caroline had been thinking about starting her own business for a few years, but it wasn’t until she ____14____ pictures of her cake designs on Facebook that she started receiving orders. “Somebody saw Caroline’s cake designs and said ‘Will you make a cake for my daughter’s birthday?’ and that was her first ____15____ cake,” her father Erich said. After the family realized the public’s interest in Caroline’s ____16____, they decided to create a business for her. Caroline said she has made about 35 cakes ____17____ she started, including birthday, wedding and baby shower cakes.
Erich said his daughter’s customers were ____18____ she could create such impressive designs at such a young age. Caroline makes her cakes ____19____ drawing a sketch (草稿) first. “I don’t usually draw out my cakes, because usually they’re not big,” she said. “But I always talk with my dad if I need extra ____20____. It works for me all the time anyway.”
11. A. concern B. pressure C. talent D. interest
12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
13. A. When B. While C. After D. Before
14. A. gave B. made C. passed D. put
15. A. pretty B. expensive C. paid D. completed
16. A. designs B. experiences C. trouble D. advice
17. A. as B. since C. though D. before
18. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. bored
19. A. by B. without C. to D. on
20. A. time B. support C. money D. energy
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A
Dunhuang is a famous place with the Mogao Caves, a great world heritage. Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She studied archaeology at Peking University. After graduation in 1963, she went to work in Dunhuang. Life there was hard with strong wind and little water, but she never left.
Fan spent over 50 years protecting the Mogao Caves. She studied the murals and statues carefully. She also started the “Digital Dunhuang” project to take photos and save them online, so more people can enjoy the beauty of Dunhuang. She wrote many reports and helped make laws to protect the caves. Fan Jinshi is a hero. She tells us that love and hard work can make our culture last forever.
21. Why did Fan Jinshi start the “Digital Dunhuang” project?
A. Because she wanted to take more photos for fun in her free time.
B. Because she hoped to save the caves and let more people know them.
C. Because she disliked the dry weather there and wanted to work in an office.
D. Because she planned to make much money by selling digital pictures online.
22. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Fan Jinshi thought protecting Dunhuang was an easy job.
B. The Mogao Caves are not important to people around the world.
C. Fan Jinshi has a very deep and strong love for Dunhuang.
D. Fan Jinshi only worked in Dunhuang for a very short time.
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fan Jinshi was born and grew up in Dunhuang.
B. Fan Jinshi studied math and science at Peking University.
C. Fan Jinshi left Dunhuang at once when life became hard.
D. Fan Jinshi made great contributions to protecting the Mogao Caves.
B
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment (评论) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but ... well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance (充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared (宣称) something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days, the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. giving him some food B. giving from our abundance C. giving him a postcard D. giving from our need
25. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. The man was grateful with tears.
b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.
c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.
d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.
e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.
A. c-e-d-b-a B. c-e-b-d-a C. e-c-d-b-a D. e-c-b-d-a
26. What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph?
A. They had helped many people before offering this poor man help.
B. They will try their best to help more people in the future.
C. If mother had said NO, the kids would have helped in a different way.
D. They won’t help more people because they can’t afford to do so.
C
There are many problems that young people have to face when we stop being children. At this age all feelings and emotions are very strong. All problems seem very important.
The first terrible thing is misunderstanding from the dearest people—parents. They do not understand why we need to buy things we want to buy, listen to this type of music or spend most of our spare time with our friends. We do not want to hurt their feelings but they should try to understand us.
The same misunderstanding we face sometimes comes from the side of the teachers. They think that youth is given for studying. But a person who only studies is dull (无趣的). Some teachers do not understand that youth is the time for us to learn about people and about ourselves, to play and to try things. They try to keep us away from all dangers in our lives. But teenagers need adults to take them seriously and give them a friendly hand, not a punishment.
▲ I think, young people need to have pocket money for buying books, pens, ice-cream and so on. But I do not think it is a good idea to ask parents to give me some money. If I find a part-time job, they will say it distracts (使分心) me from studies. If I ask for money, they say they spend too much on my school, clothes and other things.
Sometimes the problem of fashion appears. My parents try to buy me clothes to their taste. Sometimes that’s all right, but sometimes I want something more fashionable, especially for summer. Then we can argue (争吵) for hours. It is interesting that in the question of clothes, my mother is on my side, but in the question of books and music, my father supports me.
Being young is not easy, but it is an important time to learn and grow. Problems like these may feel big now, but they also help us understand ourselves better. If we can talk with adults honestly, find good friends who support us, and be true to who we are, we will get through these years smoothly. Remember, all these experiences—the good and the hard—are preparing us for the future ahead.
27. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ?
A. The problem of money is important as well. B. A part-time job is another common problem.
C. It’s hard for us to ask parents for some money. D. Saving money is a necessary skill for the future.
28. Which sentence would the writer keep in his diary?
A. I am too busy to take part-time jobs. B. I like my parents to buy clothes for me.
C. I want to make more choices by myself. D. I hope my teachers help me with my study.
29. How is the passage organized?
A. Time order. B. Space order.
C. From specific to general. D. From general to specific.
30. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show youth is even better than adulthood. B. To encourage teenagers to take on challenges.
C. To advise teenagers to face problems bravely. D. To guide teenagers to deal with their daily needs.
D
Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.
Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire, you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.
Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.
Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen.
To have success, you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.
Work harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.
Enjoy the journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.
Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, you will succeed.
31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in achieving success?
A. Good education. B. Working hard. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure.
32. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”?
A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health.
B. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.
C. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.
D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.
33. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than words.
34. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?
A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.
B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.
C. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.
D. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.
35. The best title of the passage might be ________.
A. The Importance of Success B. The Meaning of Success
C. Success or Failure D. The Five Main Steps to Success
非选择题(65分)
五、语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A)
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确
Zhang Haidi is ____36____ (被公认) as a hero. When she was five, she was diagnosed (被诊断出) with a serious illness. Despite suffering great pain, she never lowered her ____37____ (标准) for herself.
She taught herself many languages and learned to help others. She stayed ____38____ (注意力集中) on her goals and did not regret anything. Instead, she worked hard to contribute to society. People did not ____39____ (期待) her to achieve so much, but she proved everyone wrong.
She shows us that a strong heart can overcome any ____40____ (困难). She is a great example for all of us.
B) 短文填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式
Newton was a quiet boy. His father having died before he was born, he ____41____ (grow) up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time ____42____ (make) small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661, and began his career in scientific research.
Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. ____43____ a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light ____44____ (make) up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain ____45____ it forms.
A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple ____46____ (fall) towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to ____47____ (he), “How did this happen?” ____48____ doing some experiments, he later knew all objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe ____49____ (attract) every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.
Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest ____50____ (science) of all time.
六、阅读填空(共19小题;第71—78小题每小题1分;第79题2分;第80—89小题每小题1分。满分20分)
A)
请阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，第9小题回答问题，不少于20个词
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school, which was founded by Zhang in 2008, was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be more deeply moved by her. She doesn’t have any property (财产) of her own, and has been living in the student dormitory (宿舍) since its founding. She has spent most of her money on her students. And, although she has serious health problems, for 12 years she has always taken morning classes together with the students. She has also visited her students’ families for 110,000 kilometers over the years. Besides her work with the school, she also has a part-time job as head of the local orphanage (孤儿院), caring for more than 130 orphans.
Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the school’s graduates go to study in key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even went back to teach in her high school. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
The honor she received
★ She has been ____51____ with the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
Huaping High School for Girls
★ In 2008, she started the school. It was the first high school to ____52____ free education to those poor girls.
Her own life
★ She has no ____53____ property and has been living in the student dormitory since the school was ____54____.
★ Although she is in ____55____ health, she has taken morning classes with the students for 12 years.
Thanks to her efforts
★ About 40% of the school’s graduates go to study in key universities.
★ More than 1,800 girls from poor families have been ____56____ to universities.
Her influence
★ She has made a big ____57____ to the poor area. Many of her students have ____58____ her example and chosen to teach there.
9. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei?
________59________
B)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Many teenagers have problems not only with their studies but a____60____ with life. Some don’t learn their school subjects well. Some aren’t good at sports a____61____ they are good at learning. To our s____62____, a great number of teenagers who are good at their lessons are also stressed. If they keep their worries to themselves, the problems will become more serious and even w____63____. As a result, many teenagers become shier and more stubborn. Here are some simple ways that tell you how to d____64____ with stress.
Firstly, eating healthily, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are in poor health?
For school work, planning ahead can help. Make a list of the things you need to do and r____65____ them wisely and correctly. If you are weak in a subject, you should put your effort into it and ask others for help. If you’re shy, you’d better take your courage to make friends with others. If you get a____66____ well with others, you can have close friends to talk to. What’s more, you should pay no a____67____ to those who laugh at you. You should think about the things you are good at. Even though you’re not good enough, you shouldn’t lose h____68____.
Then, students should also spend some time on their hobbies. However, some people think it’s a w____69____ of time to spend time on hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films or TV help them feel better.
七、书面表达(20分)
70. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在评选“年度榜样学生”，需要你写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学王浩。请结合以下要点，完成这封推荐信，词数100左右
◆ Introduce Wang Hao’s personality traits (kind, brave, strong-willed, etc.)
◆ Describe one of his experiences of overcoming difficulties
◆ Show his positive influence on you or your classmates
◆ Give your reasons for recommendation and best wishes
注意：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节;
2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear teachers,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、翻译句子(10分)
71. 马医生不仅关注每个细节，而且计划周全。
Dr Ma ________________ every detail ________________ everything carefully.
72. 熬夜不是一个健康的习惯，并且会引发严重的健康问题。
_________ is not a healthy habit and it can ________.
73. 在他父母的帮助下，他上学并成了一名尖子生。
________________ his parents, he went to school and ________________.
74. 丹尼尔经常想出新点子，而艾米认为它们都很有趣。
Daniel often ________________, and Amy thinks ________________.
75. 他不想让他的家人或是他自己失望，所以他总是尽最大努力。
He did not want to disappoint ________________, so he always ________________.
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