期中复习（江苏专用，Units 1～4）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．He regrets ________ (waste) too much time on mobile phones during last winter holiday. 2．Neither his words nor his action ________ (make) us feel satisfied with his performance. 3．The monitor is willing ________ (stand) up for every classmate in need. 4．Staying up late ________ (be) a bad habit that influences teenagers’ physical health. 5．As a good learner, you should learn to make a wise ________ (choose). 6．It is a shame ________ (give) up your dreams when you are facing small difficulties. 7．After hours of ________ (train), the boy became a strong football player. 8．The stressful life makes many students feel ________ (stress) and upset every day. 9．My brother is a ________ (confidence) boy and is not afraid of speaking in public. 10．You need rich _________ (imagine) if you want to write such creative stories. 11．Our teacher ________ (mention) the coming sports meeting at the end of the class yesterday. 12．Tom is quiet in class, but he is quite ________ (social) after school and often organizes games for us. 13．The teacher was satisfied with his ________ (explain). 14．Neither the manager nor the workers _________ (be) ready for the coming challenge. 15．It is risky _________ (share) your personal information with strangers online. 16．My cousin is ________ (experience) in looking after young children, so she is a good babysitter. 17．Learning to play the violin well is really ________ (challenge). 18．His story made a deep ________ (impress) on everyone. 19．The teacher spoke ________ (patient) to the worried student. 20．My sister ________ (hate) unkind words from strangers. 21．Stop ________ (argue) with your brother over small things. 22．An article about future space travel ________ (publish) by the magazine next month. 23．This ________ (dance) spends years on tough practice every single day. 24．Hawking’s ________ (contribute) to science changed people’s ideas about the universe. 25．Stories about this great scientist serve as an ________ (inspire) to people all over the world. 26．To break the ________ (silent), our coach told us an encouraging story. 27．I’m not sure whether ________ (accept) the coach’s new advice. 28．Small acts of ________ (kind) can change the world. 29．Persistence is one of the most ________(value) qualities we need. 30．He got up early every morning ________ (train) for the semi-final. 31．Climbing the mountain in two hours was a great ________ (achieve) for the boys. 32．She devoted herself to ________ (help) young players. 33．We are ________ (amaze) at his creative ideas about money management. 34．After a quiet ________ (reflect), he decided to change his attitude towards life. 35．The ________ (warm) of her smile made me feel at home at once. 36．She has done a lot of ________ (serve) for the people in her hometown. 37．Thank you for ________ (celebrate) the plant festival with us. 38．Hard work is the ________ (base) of a wonderful life. 39．Never ________ (judge) a person by his clothes. What matters is the heart. 40．________ (follow) the map, they finally reached the village. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．If you want to ________ (成功) in passing the exam, you must work hard all the time. 42．It is ________ (艰难的) for a shy boy to speak in front of so many people. 43．Several students took part in a ________ (研究) on teenage problems last term. 44．The high-speed ________ (铁路) has made travelling between the two cities much faster. 45．The young man hopes to become an ________ (会计) in a big company after graduation. 46．Ben is very ________ (外向的), and he can talk with anyone easily. 47．We should set high ________ (标准) for our daily study. 48．Tony is so popular in his club. He can always ________ (调整) his conversation to whoever he’s with. 49．The ________ (经理) of the painting competition received a set of colored pencils as a prize. 50．Many people ________ (考虑，认为) that the internet is one of the wonders of modern technology. 51．An ________ (精力充沛的) person can always keep active even after long hours of work. 52．The manager is ________ (有条理的) and always pays attention to every small detail in his work. 53．He is ________ (可能) to take part in the coming school competition. 54．He has a good ________ (性格) and gets on well with all his classmates. 55．Don’t be ________ (消极的；否定的) about your future. Things will get better. 56．There is an old coin at the ________ (底部) of the lake. 57．If you keep telling lies to your mother, she will be even ________ (生气) and won’t forgive you easily. 58．Many ________ (青少年的) students face a lot of pressure from school and family. 59．The ________ (快速的) development of technology has changed our lives. 60．We should try our best to ________ (处理) with teenage problems in proper ways. 61．The ________ (观众) stood quietly and watched the puppet show. 62．To ________ (表演) the dance well, the students have practiced it for nearly a month. 63．The ________ (教练) told the players to never give up. 64．He has a strong ________ (意志) and never gives up. 65．He is a famous ________ (音乐家) in China. 66．Please write down your ________ (最后的) answer before you hand in the paper. 67．With the coach’s help, I have made great ________ (进步) in running. 68．He solved the problem ________ (成功地) after several tries. 69．My favourite subjects are PE and ________ (化学). 70．After his grandfather’s ________ (死亡), he learned to be strong and look after himself. 71．Many old people enjoy watching ________ (民间的) arts in their free time. 72．Peanut plants have thin but strong ________ (茎). 73．We will hold a big ________ (庆祝) for our school’s 100th birthday. 74．It is a ________ (遗憾) that you missed the celebration. 75．________ (不像) his brother, he is quiet and careful. 76．You are ________ (完全) right. Life is full of small beauty. 77．We should learn to ________ (欣赏) the beauty of nature. 78．Don’t ________ (比较) children with each other. 79．After a short rest, the visitors will ________ (继续) their trip to the forest in Yixing. 80．After years of practice, he finally became a ________ (大师) of traditional Chinese painting. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他的创意作品不仅给他的朋友也给全镇人留下深刻印象。 His creative work impresses ________ ________ his friends ________ ________ the whole town. 82．大卫对每件事都充满好奇。 David ________ ________ about everything. 83．要么你接受这个建议，要么放弃这次机会。 You ________ take this advice ________ give up the chance. 84．每当遇到难题，丹尼尔总能想出一些新主意。 Whenever he meets difficult problems, Daniel can always ________ ________ ________ some new ideas. 85．遇到问题时，你应该及时与父母交流。 When you have problems, you should ________ ________ your parents in time. 86．最近许多青少年情绪低落。 Many teenagers have been ________ ________ ________ recently. 87．谦虚的人从不炫耀自己的优点。 Modest people never ________ ________ their advantages. 88．井然有序的生活能帮助我们养成良好的习惯。 A life ________ ________ ________ can help us develop good habits. 89．每年有很多青少年来这里参加心理体验活动。 Every year, many teenagers come here to ________ ________ in mental‑health activities. 90．任何事情都不能阻挡他前进。 Nothing can stand ________ ________ ________ when he moves forward. 91．他足够勇敢去接受这个新挑战。 He is brave ________ ________ accept this new challenge. 92．直到成功他才意识到坚持的重要性。 He ________ ________ the importance of perseverance until he succeeded. 93．你相信自己，这对你的学习很重要。 It’s important for your study that you ________ ________ yourself. 94．我在为决赛训练，而我的队友在研究对手的比赛录像。 I was training for the final ________ my teammate ________ ________ the videos of our rivals. 95．我们应当采取行动改变不好的学习习惯。 We should ________ ________ to change bad learning habits. 96．这对兄妹花了几个月时间收获花生。 ________ ________ ________ months, the brother and sister harvested peanuts. 97．每个人都可以在保护环境方面起作用。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ ________ protecting the environment. 98．很多学生做英语阅读有困难。 Many students ________ ________ ________ English reading. 99．帮助他人是有意义的人生重要的一部分。 ________ ________ is an important part of living a meaningful life. 100．要赋予生命意义，必须拥有一个超越自我的目标。 To give life meaning, one must ________ _________ _________ ________ _________ ________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．He regrets ________ (waste) too much time on mobile phones during last winter holiday. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：他后悔去年寒假在手机上浪费了太多时间。固定搭配regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事（事情已经做完）”，符合语境，应用waste的动名词wasting。 2．Neither his words nor his action ________ (make) us feel satisfied with his performance. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：他的言语和行为都不能让我们对他的表现感到满意。句中“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语his action为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。make的第三人称单数形式为makes，故填makes。 3．The monitor is willing ________ (stand) up for every classmate in need. 【答案】to stand 【详解】句意：班长愿意为每一位有困难的同学挺身而出。固定搭配be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式，stand表示“站立；支持”，故填to stand。 4．Staying up late ________ (be) a bad habit that influences teenagers’ physical health. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：熬夜是一种影响青少年身体健康的坏习惯。动名词短语Staying up late作句子主语，动名词作主语时视为单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词选用is，故填is。 5．As a good learner, you should learn to make a wise ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：作为一名好的学习者，你应该学会做出明智的选择。choose“选择”，为动词。此处位于不定冠词a和形容词wise之后，需要名词作宾语，构成固定搭配“make a choice”，表示“做出选择”，故用其名词形式choice。 6．It is a shame ________ (give) up your dreams when you are facing small difficulties. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：面对小困难时就放弃梦想，真是遗憾。give是动词。It is a shame to do sth为固定句型，表示“做某事真是遗憾”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to give。 7．After hours of ________ (train), the boy became a strong football player. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：经过数小时的训练，这个男孩成为了一名强壮的足球运动员。train“训练”，为动词。此处位于介词of之后，需要名词作宾语，表示“训练”，故用其名词形式training。 8．The stressful life makes many students feel ________ (stress) and upset every day. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：充满压力的生活让很多学生每天感到压力重重且心烦。feel为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，stressed表示“有压力的”，用来描述人的感受，和upset并列，故填stressed。 9．My brother is a ________ (confidence) boy and is not afraid of speaking in public. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：我的弟弟是一个自信的男孩，不害怕在公众面前发言。空格后是名词boy，需要使用形容词来修饰名词，confidence表示“信心”，是名词，它的形容词形式confident表示“自信的”，故填confident。 10．You need rich _________ (imagine) if you want to write such creative stories. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：如果你想写出这样有创意的故事，你需要丰富的想象。imagine“想象”，是动词，由形容词“rich”可知，此处应填其名词imagination“想象”，是不可数名词。 11．Our teacher ________ (mention) the coming sports meeting at the end of the class yesterday. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】句意：昨天快下课的时候，我们老师提到了即将到来的运动会。句中有时间状语“yesterday”，表示动作发生在过去，句子要用一般过去时。mention是动词，意为“提到”，它的过去式是mentioned。故填mentioned。 12．Tom is quiet in class, but he is quite ________ (social) after school and often organizes games for us. 【答案】sociable 【详解】句意：汤姆在课堂上很安静，但放学后他十分善于交际，还经常为我们组织游戏。句中“is”为系动词，此处需要形容词作表语。social作形容词多指“社会的；社交方面的”，侧重描述事物；sociable表示“善于交际的、合群的”，用于描述人的性格，符合本句语境，故填sociable。 13．The teacher was satisfied with his ________ (explain). 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：老师对他的解释感到满意。with是介词，后面需要接一个名词或动名词作宾语。括号里给的是动词explain，结合句意“老师对他的……感到满意”，这里需要的是一个表示“解释（内容）”的名词，而不是动词。动词explain对应的名词形式就是explanation。explanation在这里表示“他的解释”，是一个抽象概念，通常作不可数名词，所以直接用原形。 14．Neither the manager nor the workers _________ (be) ready for the coming challenge. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：经理和工人们都没有为即将到来的挑战做好准备。neither…nor…（既不……也不……）遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由离它近的主语决定。本句靠近be动词的主语是the workers（复数），本句描述现在的情况，所以be动词用are。故填are。 15．It is risky _________ (share) your personal information with strangers online. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：在网上把你的个人信息分享给陌生人是有风险的。此处为句型：It is+形容词+to do sth，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to share。 16．My cousin is ________ (experience) in looking after young children, so she is a good babysitter. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：我的堂姐在照顾幼儿方面很有经验，所以她是一名优秀的保姆。空格前是系动词is，此处需要形容词作表语；experience的形容词形式是experienced，意为“有经验的”，be experienced in…为固定搭配，表示“在……方面有经验”，故填experienced。 17．Learning to play the violin well is really ________ (challenge). 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：学好拉小提琴真的很有挑战性。be动词“is”后面需要形容词作表语。challenge是名词或动词，意为“挑战”；它的形容词形式是challenging，表示“有挑战性的”。 18．His story made a deep ________ (impress) on everyone. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：他的故事给所有人留下了深刻的印象。空格前面有不定冠词“a”和形容词“deep”，此处需要填入名词。括号内impress是动词，意为“使印象深刻”；它的名词形式是impression。make a deep impression on sb.表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 19．The teacher spoke ________ (patient) to the worried student. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：老师耐心地对那个忧心的学生说话。修饰动词spoke需用副词；patient是形容词，其副词形式为patiently，意为 “耐心地”。故填patiently。 20．My sister ________ (hate) unkind words from strangers. 【答案】hates 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹讨厌来自陌生人的不友善的话。此处需要谓语动词，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实/习惯性喜好，用一般现在时，括号给出动词hate（讨厌、憎恨），hate需加-s。故填hates。 21．Stop ________ (argue) with your brother over small things. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：别再和你的弟弟为小事争吵了。括号内给出动词argue，固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，需要使用动名词作stop的宾语，argue的动名词形式为arguing，因此填arguing。 22．An article about future space travel ________ (publish) by the magazine next month. 【答案】will be published 【详解】句意：一篇关于未来太空旅行的文章将于下个月由该杂志出版。句末有明确的将来时间标志next month，要用一般将来时，且主语An article和提示动词publish是被动关系，文章是“被杂志出版”的，需要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 动词过去分词”，publish的过去分词是published。 23．This ________ (dance) spends years on tough practice every single day. 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：这位舞者多年来每天都进行艰苦的训练。空格前是This，说明后面需要填一个单数名词作主语。括号里给的是dance，动词和名词形式都表示“跳舞”。表示人的名词形式是dancer（舞者/舞蹈家）。谓语动词spends是第三人称单数形式，与单数主语dancer完全匹配。故填：dancer。 24．Hawking’s ________ (contribute) to science changed people’s ideas about the universe. 【答案】contribution/contributions 【详解】句意：霍金对科学的贡献改变了人们对于宇宙的看法。括号内contribute是动词，意为“贡献”。Hawking’s是名词所有格，后面要接名词。contribute对应的名词是contribution；既可以用单数形式contribution，也可以用复数形式contributions，表示多项贡献。 25．Stories about this great scientist serve as an ________ (inspire) to people all over the world. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：这位伟大科学家的故事激励着全世界的人们。空格前“an”后接可数名词单数，inspire的名词形式为inspiration“鼓舞人心的人/事物”。 26．To break the ________ (silent), our coach told us an encouraging story. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，我们教练给我们讲了一个鼓舞人心的故事。括号内silent是形容词，意为“沉默的”；定冠词the后面要接名词，silent对应的名词形式是silence，表示“沉默”。故填silence。 27．I’m not sure whether ________ (accept) the coach’s new advice. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：我不确定是否接受教练的新建议。whether后接动词不定式，构成“whether to do sth.”结构，表示“是否做某事”；accept用原形。应填to accept。 28．Small acts of ________ (kind) can change the world. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：微小的善举可以改变世界。句中“of”为介词，后接名词作宾语。kind的名词形式需在词尾加ness。 29．Persistence is one of the most ________(value) qualities we need. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：坚持不懈是我们需要的最有价值的品质之一。句中“one of the most+形容词”表示“最……的……之一”，空格后qualities是名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词；括号内提示词value是名词，其形容词形式为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 30．He got up early every morning ________ (train) for the semi-final. 【答案】to train 【详解】句意：他每天早上早起训练，为半决赛做准备。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了训练”，train的不定式形式是to train。 31．Climbing the mountain in two hours was a great ________ (achieve) for the boys. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：两小时内爬上那座山对男孩们来说是一项巨大的成就。根据“a great”及句意，需填可数名词单数形式作表语。achieve是动词，其名词形式是achievement“成就”。 32．She devoted herself to ________ (help) young players. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：她致力于帮助年轻运动员。句中devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，其中的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填helping。 33．We are ________ (amaze) at his creative ideas about money management. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：我们对他关于理财的创意想法感到惊讶。空格前面是系动词are，后面需要填形容词作表语；主语是We（指人），amaze是动词，修饰人表示“感到惊讶的”需要用其-ed形式的形容词amazed，构成固定搭配be amazed at，意为“对……感到惊讶”。 34．After a quiet ________ (reflect), he decided to change his attitude towards life. 【答案】reflection 【详解】句意：经过一番静静的沉思，他决定改变对生活的态度。句中“quiet”为形容词，形容词修饰名词，reflect是动词，它的名词形式是reflection，故填reflection。 35．The ________ (warm) of her smile made me feel at home at once. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：她微笑的温暖让我马上感到宾至如归。warm“温暖的”，形容词，此处前面有定冠词“The”，且后面接介词“of”，说明这里需要填一个名词形式来表示“微笑的温暖”；warm的名词形式是warmth，不可数名词。 36．She has done a lot of ________ (serve) for the people in her hometown. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：她为家乡的人民做了很多服务。a lot of 后接名词；serve的名词形式是service“服务”，为不可数名词，作宾语中心词。故填service。 37．Thank you for ________ (celebrate) the plant festival with us. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】句意：谢谢你和我们一起庆祝植物节。句中“Thank you for...”为固定搭配，意为“因……而感谢”，其中“for”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。动词“celebrate”以不发音的字母“e”结尾，变现在分词时需去“e”加“-ing”，故填celebrating。 38．Hard work is the ________ (base) of a wonderful life. 【答案】basis 【详解】句意：努力奋斗是美好生活的基础。冠词the后面需要接名词。base多指物体的底座；basis表示抽象意义的“基础”，句中“努力奋斗”是抽象事物。the basis of 是固定搭配，表示“……的基础”。 39．Never ________ (judge) a person by his clothes. What matters is the heart. 【答案】judge 【详解】句意：永远不要以衣着来评判一个人。重要的是内心。句中“Never”位于句首，构成否定祈使句，后接动词原形。judge本身就是动词原形，意为“评判”，符合句意，故填judge。 40．________ (follow) the map, they finally reached the village. 【答案】Following 【详解】句意：跟着地图，他们终于到达了那个村庄。follow意为“跟随”，是动词，和主语they“他们”之间具有主动关系，此处用其现在分词作伴随状语，follow的现在分词是following，句首单词的首字母要大写。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．If you want to ________ (成功) in passing the exam, you must work hard all the time. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你想成功通过考试，你必须一直努力学习。句中 “want to do sth.” 为固定搭配，to后接动词原形。此处需要动词，表达“成功”，succeed符合，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，应填succeed。 42．It is ________ (艰难的) for a shy boy to speak in front of so many people. 【答案】tough 【详解】句意：对一个害羞的男孩来说，在这么多人面前讲话是困难的。本句使用“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”固定句型，系动词is后接形容词作表语。tough意为“艰难的、棘手的”。 43．Several students took part in a ________ (研究) on teenage problems last term. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：上学期有几名学生参加了一项关于青少年问题的研究。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，study作名词时意为“研究”，符合语境。 44．The high-speed ________ (铁路) has made travelling between the two cities much faster. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：高速铁路使两座城市之间的旅行快得多。根据汉语提示“铁路”可知，此处应填名词railway，构成固定搭配high-speed railway，意为“高速铁路”；谓语动词has为单数形式，故主语为单数，用单数形式railway。 45．The young man hopes to become an ________ (会计) in a big company after graduation. 【答案】accountant 【详解】句意：这个年轻人希望毕业后在一家大公司当会计。根据汉语提示“会计”可知，此处应填名词accountant，作become的表语。前面有an修饰，故用单数形式accountant。 46．Ben is very ________ (外向的), and he can talk with anyone easily. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：本很外向，他可以轻松地和任何人交谈。very是副词，用来修饰形容词，outgoing意为“外向的”。 47．We should set high ________ (标准) for our daily study. 【答案】standards 【详解】句意：我们应该为日常学习设定高标准。“标准”对应的英文是standard，是可数名词，根据句意，标准不止一个，属于泛指的一类准则，需要用复数形式standards。 48．Tony is so popular in his club. He can always ________ (调整) his conversation to whoever he’s with. 【答案】adjust 【详解】句意：托尼在他的俱乐部里很受欢迎。他总能根据交谈对象的不同调整自己的谈话内容。adjust one’s conversation to...，意为“调整自己的谈话内容以适配……”，同时空格前是情态动词can，后面需要接动词原形，因此填adjust。 49．The ________ (经理) of the painting competition received a set of colored pencils as a prize. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：绘画比赛的经理收到了一套彩色铅笔作为奖品。根据汉语提示可知，manager“经理”，可数名词。空格前有定冠词The，用单数形式。故填manager。 50．Many people ________ (考虑，认为) that the internet is one of the wonders of modern technology. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：许多人认为互联网是现代科技的奇迹之一。根据汉语提示可知，consider“考虑，认为”，动词，consider后接宾语从句，主语Many people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填consider。 51．An ________ (精力充沛的) person can always keep active even after long hours of work. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：一个精力充沛的人即使长时间工作也总能保持活力。空后是名词person，需要形容词修饰名词；中文提示“精力充沛的”，对应形容词energetic，符合语境。故填energetic。 52．The manager is ________ (有条理的) and always pays attention to every small detail in his work. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：这位经理很有条理，工作中总是注意每一个小细节。根据中文提示可知，“有条理的”对应的英文是organized，是形容词，此处作表语，故填organized。 53．He is ________ (可能) to take part in the coming school competition. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：他有可能参加即将到来的校园比赛。根据中文提示“可能”以及句中be动词is，固定短语be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”，“likely（可能）”符合语境及语法要求。 54．He has a good ________ (性格) and gets on well with all his classmates. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：他性格很好，和所有同学都相处融洽。a good后接可数名词单数。personality表示“性格、个性”，应填personality。 55．Don’t be ________ (消极的；否定的) about your future. Things will get better. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：不要对你的未来消极悲观，情况会好转的。be动词后面需要接形容词作表语。中文提示“消极的；否定的”对应形容词negative，be negative about为固定搭配，表示“对……消极悲观”。 56．There is an old coin at the ________ (底部) of the lake. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：湖底有一枚古老的硬币。空格前定冠词“the”后接名词，表示“底部”的名词是bottom，固定搭配at the bottom of…意为“在……的底部”。故填bottom。 57．If you keep telling lies to your mother, she will be even ________ (生气) and won’t forgive you easily. 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：如果你一直对你妈妈撒谎，她会更加生气，并且不会轻易原谅你。根据汉语提示及句中副词“even”可知，此处表示“更加生气”，应用形容词比较级形式。mad“生气的”，其比较级为madder。 58．Many ________ (青少年的) students face a lot of pressure from school and family. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：许多青少年学生面临来自学校和家庭的很多压力。句中要修饰名词students，需用形容词，“青少年的”对应的形容词是teenage，故填teenage。 59．The ________ (快速的) development of technology has changed our lives. 【答案】rapid 【详解】句意：科技的飞速发展改变了我们的生活。根据汉语提示可知，“rapid”表示“快速的”，常用来形容发展、变化这类抽象事物，作形容词修饰后面名词development，符合语境。故填rapid。 60．We should try our best to ________ (处理) with teenage problems in proper ways. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力用恰当的方式处理青少年问题。根据中文提示“处理”，deal with为固定短语，意为“处理”；try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，to后面接动词原形。 61．The ________ (观众) stood quietly and watched the puppet show. 【答案】audience 【详解】句意：观众安静地站着观看木偶戏。括号中文提示为“观众”，在句中作主语。audience表示观众，是集合名词，可单独作主语，符合句子语境，故填audience。 62．To ________ (表演) the dance well, the students have practiced it for nearly a month. 【答案】perform 【详解】句意：为了把这支舞蹈表演好，学生们已经练习了将近一个月。 perform“表演”，动词；此处To+动词原形构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。 63．The ________ (教练) told the players to never give up. 【答案】coach 【详解】句意：教练告诉队员们永远不要放弃。根据汉语提示可知，coach意为“教练”，可数名词。句中谓语动词told为过去式，主语为单数概念，故填coach。 64．He has a strong ________ (意志) and never gives up. 【答案】will 【详解】句意：他有着坚强的意志，从不放弃。根据汉语提示可知，will意为“意志”，在此处作可数名词单数使用，故填will。 65．He is a famous ________ (音乐家) in China. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：他是中国著名的音乐家。根据汉语提示可知，musician意为“音乐家”，是可数名词。前面有“a famous”修饰，表示单数，故填musician。 66．Please write down your ________ (最后的) answer before you hand in the paper. 【答案】final 【详解】句意：交卷前，请写下你的最终答案。final“最后的”，形容词；作定语修饰名词answer。 67．With the coach’s help, I have made great ________ (进步) in running. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：在教练的帮助下，我在跑步方面取得了很大进步。固定短语make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”，progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填progress。 68．He solved the problem ________ (成功地) after several tries. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：经过几次尝试，他成功地解决了这个问题。“成功地”对应的英文单词是successfully；此处修饰动词solved，要用副词形式；故填successfully。 69．My favourite subjects are PE and ________ (化学). 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育和化学。根据汉语提示可知，chemistry“化学”，表示学科。故填chemistry。 70．After his grandfather’s ________ (死亡), he learned to be strong and look after himself. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：在他祖父去世后，他学会了坚强并照顾自己。grandfather’s是名词所有格，death表示“死亡”，名词。 71．Many old people enjoy watching ________ (民间的) arts in their free time. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：很多老年人在空闲时间喜欢看民间艺术。原句中“民间的”对应形容词folk，用来修饰后面的名词arts，folk arts是固定搭配，表示“民间艺术”，所以填folk。 72．Peanut plants have thin but strong ________ (茎). 【答案】stems 【详解】句意：花生植株有着纤细却结实的茎。“茎”的英文单词为stem，主语Peanut plants是复数，对应的茎也用复数形式stems。 73．We will hold a big ________ (庆祝) for our school’s 100th birthday. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：我们将为学校的百岁生日举办一场盛大的庆祝活动。空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“big”，提示此处需填入可数名词单数作动词“hold”的宾语；根据中文提示“庆祝”可知，对应的英文名词为celebration，意为“庆祝；庆祝活动”。 74．It is a ________ (遗憾) that you missed the celebration. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：你错过了庆祝活动，真是遗憾。根据汉语提示“遗憾”可知，此处应填名词pity，构成固定句型It is a pity that...，意为“遗憾的是……”。前面有a修饰，故用单数形式pity。 75．________ (不像) his brother, he is quiet and careful. 【答案】Unlike 【详解】句意：不像他的哥哥，他安静且细心。unlike意为“不像”，是介词。本空位于句首，后接名词短语his brother，需要介词构成状语，首字母大写，故填Unlike。 76．You are ________ (完全) right. Life is full of small beauty. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：你完全正确。生活充满了小美好。空处填副词修饰形容词right。exactly“完全地”，故填exactly。 77．We should learn to ________ (欣赏) the beauty of nature. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】句意：我们应该学会欣赏大自然的美。learn to do sth.后接动词原形。用appreciate表示欣赏。 78．Don’t ________ (比较) children with each other. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：不要拿孩子们互相比较。根据汉语提示可知，compare“比较”，动词，compare...with...“把……与……对比”。此处为祈使句的否定形式Don’t do sth.，动词compare需用原形。 79．After a short rest, the visitors will ________ (继续) their trip to the forest in Yixing. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：短暂休息之后，游客们将继续前往宜兴森林游玩。continue“继续”，句中will为情态动词，情态动词后要接动词原形，故填continue。 80．After years of practice, he finally became a ________ (大师) of traditional Chinese painting. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：经过多年练习，他最终成为一名中国画大师。master作名词时，表示“大师”；空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要填写可数名词单数。故填master。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他的创意作品不仅给他的朋友也给全镇人留下深刻印象。 His creative work impresses ________ ________ his friends ________ ________ the whole town. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】原句中“不仅……也……”是关键词，对应的英文为not only…but also。故填not；only；but；also。 82．大卫对每件事都充满好奇。 David ________ ________ about everything. 【答案】 is curious 【详解】原句中“对……充满好奇”是关键词，表示“对……充满好奇”的短语是be curious about；句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；curious。 83．要么你接受这个建议，要么放弃这次机会。 You ________ take this advice ________ give up the chance. 【答案】 either or 【详解】原句中“要么……要么……”是关键词，固定搭配either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，在句中连接两个并列的谓语部分。 84．每当遇到难题，丹尼尔总能想出一些新主意。 Whenever he meets difficult problems, Daniel can always ________ ________ ________ some new ideas. 【答案】 come up with 【详解】中英文对照，句中缺少关键词“想出；提出”，对应英文短语为come up with。can后接动词原形，所以填come up with。 85．遇到问题时，你应该及时与父母交流。 When you have problems, you should ________ ________ your parents in time. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】原句中“与……交流”是关键词，“communicate with”是固定短语，意为“与……交流”；情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 86．最近许多青少年情绪低落。 Many teenagers have been ________ ________ ________ recently. 【答案】 in low spirits 【详解】原句中“情绪低落”是关键词，用固定搭配be in low spirits。故填in；low；spirits。 87．谦虚的人从不炫耀自己的优点。 Modest people never ________ ________ their advantages. 【答案】 show off 【详解】原句中“炫耀”是关键词，表示“炫耀”的短语是show off。本句为一般现在时，主语Modest people是复数，谓语动词用原形。 88．井然有序的生活能帮助我们养成良好的习惯。 A life ________ ________ ________ can help us develop good habits. 【答案】 in good order 【详解】原句中“井然有序的”是关键词，固定短语in good order表示“井然有序”，此处作后置定语修饰名词life。应填in；good；order。 89．每年有很多青少年来这里参加心理体验活动。 Every year, many teenagers come here to ________ ________ in mental‑health activities. 【答案】 take part 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词。表示“参加（活动）”，且后面可以搭配介词in的常用短语是take part in。空格前有不定式符号to，后面要接动词原形，所以直接填take part即可。 90．任何事情都不能阻挡他前进。 Nothing can stand ________ ________ ________ when he moves forward. 【答案】 in his way 【详解】原句中关键词是“阻挡他”，固定短语stand in one’s way表示“阻碍某人”，“he”对应形容词性物主代词his，故填in；his；way。 91．他足够勇敢去接受这个新挑战。 He is brave ________ ________ accept this new challenge. 【答案】 enough to 【详解】原句中“足够勇敢去做”是关键词，表示“足够……去做某事” 的固定结构是adj.+enough to do sth，形容词brave后接enough，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 92．直到成功他才意识到坚持的重要性。 He ________ ________ the importance of perseverance until he succeeded. 【答案】 didn’t realise 【详解】原句中“直到……才”“意识到”是关键词，not…until…表示“直到……才”；“意识到”对应的单词是realise。从句“succeeded”为一般过去时，主句也要用一般过去时，realise是实义动词，否定形式需要借助助动词did，后接动词原形realise。 93．你相信自己，这对你的学习很重要。 It’s important for your study that you ________ ________ yourself. 【答案】 believe in 【详解】原句中“相信”是关键词，表示“相信”的短语是believe in。本句中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。在“It is important that...”句型中，从句常用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可以省略，主语从句的主语为you，谓语用动词原形故填believe；in。 94．我在为决赛训练，而我的队友在研究对手的比赛录像。 I was training for the final ________ my teammate ________ ________ the videos of our rivals. 【答案】 while was studying 【详解】原句中“而”和“研究”是关键词。前后两个动作“我训练”和“队友研究录像”是过去同一时间段同时进行的延续性动作，因此用并列连词while表示“而”；前半句是过去进行时，while引导的并列分句也要对应使用过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词，主语my teammate是单数，对应的be动词用was；表示“研究”的动词是study，study要变为现在分词studying。 95．我们应当采取行动改变不好的学习习惯。 We should ________ ________ to change bad learning habits. 【答案】 take action 【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词，表示“采取行动”的短语是take action。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take；action。 96．这对兄妹花了几个月时间收获花生。 ________ ________ ________ months, the brother and sister harvested peanuts. 【答案】 A couple of 【详解】原句中“几个”是关键词。a couple of固定短语，表示“几个；一对”，后接可数名词复数months。 97．每个人都可以在保护环境方面起作用。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ ________ protecting the environment. 【答案】 play a part in 【详解】原句缺少关键词“在……方面起作用”，用固定搭配play a part in表示，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填play a part in。 98．很多学生做英语阅读有困难。 Many students ________ ________ ________ English reading. 【答案】 have difficulty with 【详解】原句中“做……有困难”是关键词，have difficulty with表示“做某事有困难”，主语many students是复数，一般现在时谓语用have。因此填have；difficulty；with。 99．帮助他人是有意义的人生重要的一部分。 ________ ________ is an important part of living a meaningful life. 【答案】 Helping others 【详解】原句中“帮助他人”是关键词，表示“帮助他人”的短语是help others，动词作句子主语要使用动名词形式，help变为helping，在句中作主语。 100．要赋予生命意义，必须拥有一个超越自我的目标。 To give life meaning, one must ________ _________ _________ ________ _________ ________. 【答案】 have a purpose larger than oneself 【详解】原句中“拥有一个超越自我的目标”是关键词，表示“拥有一个超越自我的目标”的短语是have a purpose larger than oneself，情态动词must后接动词原形。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $