上海复旦大学附属中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级英语学科9月第二次阶段性教学质量评估试卷

复旦大学附属中学2025学年第一学期 高二年级英语学科9月第二次阶段性教学质量评估试卷　答案 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 1. themselves 2. what 3. stated 4. that / which 5. is taking / takes / has taken 6. while 7. better 8. recycling 9. when / if 10. Regardless of 评分标准：每题1分。若考生的作答与参考答案不一致，但语言与语法都能接受时可得分。第10小题忽略首字母大小写。 Section B Section B 11. B 12. J 13. H 14. F 15. A 16. E 17. G 18. K 19. I 20. C II. Reading Comprehension Section A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D Section B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C Section C 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. F III. Summary Writing 51. Liz Bonnin, a BBC presenter, leaves her plastic packaging at the retailers to reveal the overuse of plastics. She no longer uses plastic products, believing we can make a difference by changing our habits. Plastics are dangerous to the environment and our health. Liz maintains that our environment is in greater danger, for which humans' desire is to blame. IV. Translation 52. Remember that we won't grow without failures. 53. The better you are at reflecting on your behaviour, the more likely you are to have a breakthrough. 54. The sight of the photo reminded me of everything that happened in last year's summer camp. 55. Once you've figured out what's upsetting you, you'll have a better idea of who can help make things right. V. Guided Writing 56. Dear Carol, I am thrilled to hear that you are determined to delve into Chinese literature to further enhance your linguistic proficiency. After careful consideration, I would like to highly recommend a classic masterpiece to you. The book I recommend is My Memories of Old Beijing by Lin Haiyin. It is a captivating autobiographical novel that portrays the genuine life and innocent perspectives of a little girl growing up in Beijing in the 1920s. I recommend this novel for two primary reasons. First, its language is remarkably accessible and authentic, making it ideal for intermediate learners. Second, it offers profound insights into traditional Chinese culture and social customs, allowing you to grasp the cultural connotations deeply. I firmly believe this book will serve as an excellent stepping stone for your Chinese learning journey. Please let me know if you need any further assistance. Happy reading! Yours, Li Ming 第 1 页 / 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 复旦大学附属中学2025学年第一学期 高二年级英语学科9月第二次阶段性教学质量评估试卷 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The UK government recently has made a plan to reduce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal (处置) from the state to the companies that make it. The legislation (法律条文) requires waste producers to pay into the system 1          or through their suppliers. That is 2          the government called a Polluter Pays Principle. Simply 3          (state), the Polluter Pays Principle implies that the costs associated with pollution are to be paid by polluters, not by government or society. Businesses will have to change their waste processing before the tax comes into effect. This is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 4          forbids the producers to destroy the unsold clothing, cosmetics, and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse or recycle the items. The demand for legislation like the tough attitude the UK 5          (take) has been increasing according to Positive News. And it is not just environmental groups calling for the changes. This is a consumer driven movement and people are willing to pay more for sustainable brands. In the past year alone, sales of consumer goods from brands with a demonstrated commitment to sustainability have grown more than 4% globally, 6          those without grew less than 1%. What is absolutely certain is that local governments will save a lot of money as the responsibility shifts to the polluters. That could be 7          (good) invested in things like social care or parks or libraries. Other countries have already made great progress in reducing waste. So far, Sweden's anti-waste program is so efficient that the whole country is running out of trash. The 8          (recycle) rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste. In many countries, kitchen and gardening waste makes up the biggest part of waste. This type of waste, 9          collected separately, can be turned into an energy source or fertilizer. 10          ______ the differences in policies and regulations, one thing is clear: governments are sharing a common concept that the prevention of environmental damage should be based on concrete principles and solid actions. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. inclusion B. significant C. exclude D. implement E. saving F. house G. confirmed H. interconnected I. desirability J. ambitious K. concentrating Plans revealed for high-tech "10-minute city" in Seoul The idea of a "15-minute city", in which residents can all reach work and leisure facilities within a quarter-hour walk - or cycle - of their homes, has gained 11          attention among urban planners during the Covid-19 pandemic. Now, a group of architects is planning an even more 12          neighborhood in South Korea's capital, Seoul: a 10-minute city. Named "Project H1", the development is set to transform an old industrial site into a(n) 13          "smart" city. Combining eight residential buildings with co-working offices and study spaces, the 125-acre district is also set to 14          entertainment sites, fitness centers, swimming pools and even urban farms. Designed by Dutch architecture firm UNStudio and backed by a real estate firm, the neighborhood will also be completely car-free. A press release for the project claimed that "all the conveniences of the city" will be within a 10-minute walk of people's homes. In a statement, UNStudio co-founder Ben van Berkel said that residents' "daily life experience" is the project's "top priority". "We do this through the 15          of a rich density of uplifting, on-site experiences that provide an extensive range of options for how they can spend their living, working and leisure time, thereby also 16          them the time needed to travel elsewhere in the city," he is quoted as saying. A spokesperson for UNStudio 17          that the project has been green-lit but did not reveal when it is likely to break ground. The architects also said that clean energy will be produced on site, while systems to capture and store rain are being designed to reduce water use. Critics have suggested that the concept could cause urban renewal by further 18          wealth in the most accessible and convenient districts. The 19          of "15-minute" neighborhoods may, in turn, result in home prices that 20          low-income and marginalized communities. But the Covid-19 pandemic has seen growing interest in the concept. II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Most of us have no difficulty recognizing luck when it's on apparent display, as when someone wins the lottery. But 21          often plays out in delicate ways and it's easy to construct narratives that portray success as out of everything but luck. These misleading stories have surprising implications for human mindset, downplaying the power of chances. Consider the history of the Mona Lisa. After having stayed in the 22          for most of its early existence, the painting was pushed into the spotlight in 1911 when it was stolen from the Louvre. The famous theft remained 23          for two years until a maintenance worker was arrested after trying to sell the painting. His arrest caused a second wave of 24         , with the painting on everyone's lips. As in the art world, it is so too in the world of work. Almost every career path consists of a sequence of steps, each of which depends on former ones. Inevitably, some of those 25          steps can be influenced by chance factors, which, as a result, are sure to affect the following process. So it is reasonable to conclude that 26          all successful careers involve at least a certain degree of luck. One's date of birth 27         , for example. According to a study, most children born in the summer tend to be among the youngest members of their class, which explains why they are less likely to hold 28          positions during high school and thus, less likely to land good jobs later in life. To acknowledge the power of chance events is not to suggest that success is independent of 29         . Charlie Munger has said, "The safest way to get what you want is to 30          what you want." Of course, luck counts too. Being born in a good education system is a kind of luck we can control - that is, at least we can decide how lucky our children will be. But in America, we've been doing a bad job as the budget for education has 31         . The human tendency to 32          luck's role has caused this troubling state by unwillingness to invest in education, the strong system of which can produce 33          for the next generation. Luckily, there is a solution. Guiding people to 34          their good fortune tends to make them more willing to contribute to the 35         , according to a study. So try to engage your successful friends in reviews about their experiences with luck. In the process, the next generation's odds of success may well increase and meanwhile, all the social members are more likely to enjoy the improved public service. 21. A. randomness B. potential C. masterpiece D. success 22. A. emergency B. maintenance C. review D. shade 23. A. accidental B. unsolved C. official D. objective 24. A. protest B. suspicion C. publicity D. investigation 25. A. previous B. negative C. realistic D. entire 26. A. virtually B. sustainably C. adequately D. negatively 27. A. occurs B. contracts C. matters D. approaches 28. A. accessible B. original C. superior D. secure 29. A. effort B. logic C. relationship D. investment 30. A. deserve B. evaluate C. modify D. exploit 31. A. shone B. shrunk C. ballooned D. flown 32. A. preserve B. popularize C. underestimate D. revolutionize 33. A. challenge B. luck C. motivation D. experience 34. A. reflect on B. save on C. adjust to D. live on 35. A. mutual understanding B. mental fitness C. family value D. common good Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub, it is not really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where the people gather to socialize and exchange news. They are institutions at the heart of British society. After all, the word 'pub' is actually short for 'public house'. As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites that tourists visit. One of the most famous examples is the pub in the city of Nottingham called 'Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem', which dates back to the year AD 1189 and is probably the oldest pub in England. It was the same year in which King Richard the First came into power, who led the Third Crusade into the Holy Land, towards Jerusalem. Many British pubs have old names referring to governors, such as The King's Head or The Queen Victoria, but of course this doesn't mean they are only for kings and queens. Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price. That's how it used to be, but there are worrying signs that things are beginning to change. Economic downturns, governmental financial measures, and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business. People do not have a lot of spare money to spend on beer. On top of that, in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spaces, including pubs, which may also have affected the numbers of customers going to pubs since then. This decline is happening despite the fact that pubs are now allowed by law to stay open after 11pm. Previously, with 11pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. This British habit of drinking is known as 'binge drinking', and it causes long-term health problems for individuals and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is trying to find ways of discouraging binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television commercials to warn people of the problems of drinking too much. 36. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. British pubs are preserved well mainly to attract tourists from all of the world. B. British pubs are quite popular and accessible to people from all walks of life. C. Most British pubs are going out of business because of economic and cultural bans. D. Most British pubs have to shut down to adjust themselves to meet the smoking ban. 37. Why did the UK government allow pubs to stay open after 11pm? A. To stimulate customers to spend more on drinks. B. To help British pubs survive economic downturns. C. To encourage more sensible ways of drinking in pubs. D. To get rid of violent crime in most part of Britain. 38. The term "binge drinking" in paragraph 5 would be most likely to describe ______________. A. drinking too much and too quickly B. social problems related to British pubs C. a new long-term drinking approach D. problems caused by drinking too much 39. What will most probably be covered in the paragraph that follows the last in the passage? A. Different methods to welcome new customers to pubs. B. Various advertisements encouraging people to quit drinking. C. The campaigns and strategies to support the traditional pubs. D. Trends of migrating back from the modern wine bars to old ones. （B） Darius (runner) I've always been sporty, but I was best at football and athletics. When I was 14, I had a trial for a professional football club, but eventually I chose to go down the athletics route instead. My biggest moment came when I got to compete for my country in the youth team and got a medal. It didn't result in much media attention, though. I'd been hoping some sponsorship would come out of it, because the training doesn't come cheap. I train at home all winter and then go away for three weeks before the season starts. You've got to be really disciplined, though. If friends ask me to go out the night before training, I have to say no. I wish I didn't, but dedication pays in this sport. The main goal for me is to get to the next Olympics--that would be fantastic. Gabriel (surfer) The surfing community is small, so you get to meet the same guys wherever you compete. Professional surfers are very serious and often the best waves are at dawn, so if you're really going to get anywhere, you have to cut out late-night parties altogether. I don't mind that so much, but I do love having a lie-in, and I usually have to give that up too. But it's worth it, because without that kind of dedication I might not have won the National Championships last year. And, of course, the sacrifices are worth it in the long run because winning that championship meant I got picked to present a surfing series on TV. I guess I'm a bit of a star now. Dieter (yacht (帆船) racer) With five people on a boat together, you have a good laugh. We're very traditional and we always celebrate a win in great style. It's been said that we act a bit childishly when we're out, but we don't actively go looking for media coverage. Sometimes the reporters actually seem more concerned about where you go out celebrating and what you get up to there than about where you came in the race. I'm away for eight months of the year, so it's great to get back, go out with my mates from other walks of life and do the things they do. I'm known within the world of sailing, but fortunately I can count the number of times I've been recognised in the street on the fingers of one hand. I'd hate to become a star. Tomas (tennis player) It's always a great thing to walk on court and feel that the crowd's behind you. At the last competition, though, it all got a bit crazy with people crowding around. Despite that, I have to admit that I do still get excited if spotted by fans when I'm out shopping or something. It has its downside though. Tennis players have to travel quite a lot, and in the end that's why my last girlfriend and I split up, I guess. That was hard, but you've got to make sacrifices in any sport; you've got to be serious and professional. Actually, it doesn't really bother me too much. I'm satisfied to concentrate on my game now and catch up on the other things in life once I retire, because, after all, that comes pretty early in this sport. 40. Both Darius and Gabriel think that ______ plays an important role in being a professional athlete. A. relaxation B. talent C. media attention D. self-discipline 41. Which of the following athletes says he/she doesn't enjoy media attention? A. Darius B. Gabriel C. Dieter D. Tomas 42. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Dieter isn't that popular in the world of sailing. B. Gabriel won last year's National Championship. C. Darius had been a professional footballer for several years. D. Tomas doesn't like his personal life being affected by his career. （C） Wild-animal reintroduction programmes aim to set animals bred in zoos back into their natural wild habitat. These projects sound attractive, yet many of them end up with low success rates. Scientists have been exploring the key factors that decide whether reintroduction will succeed. One obvious factor is the condition of the target wild habitat. If the original environment has been severely destroyed or polluted, releasing animals there makes little sense. Even if the habitat is physically intact, we need to make sure there is enough food and suitable shelter for the released animals. Another vital factor is the animals' skill of survival. Animals raised inside zoos lose many essential wild skills. They may not know how to hunt, avoid natural enemies or search for safe shelters. Therefore, prerelease training programmes are very important. Before being set free, zoo-bred animals should receive practical training: learning to identify natural food sources, recognize and escape from predators. Without such training, most released animals cannot survive long in the wild. Human behaviour also plays a big role. Illegal hunting, poaching and human-animal conflict can wipe out the reintroduced population. Local public education is essential. Residents living nearby should be informed of the significance of this wildlife project, and taught how to coexist peacefully with wild animals. Strict anti-poaching measures must also be carried out. Reintroduction is not simply "opening the cage door and letting animals go". It is complex systematic work. Only when habitat, animal survival skills and human-related conditions are all well-prepared can a wild-animal reintroduction project achieve long-term success. 43. Why do many animal reintroduction projects fail? A. Zoo animals refuse to leave zoos. B. Multiple key factors are not well-prepared. C. Local residents dislike these wild animals. D. There are too many natural enemies in the wild. 44. What is prerelease training intended for? A. To help animals get used to human beings. B. To check animals' physical health condition. C. To teach zoo-raised animals necessary survival skills. D. To increase the number of zoo-bred animals. 45. Which of the following measure belongs to human factor preparation? A. Restoring food resources inside the habitat. B. Training animals to escape from predators. C. Repairing damaged wild environment. D. Carrying out anti-poaching laws strictly. 46. What is the main idea of this article? A. Zoo-bred animals are not fit for wild life. B. Wild-animal reintroduction is impractical. C. Successful animal reintroduction requires multiple conditions. D. Human activities are the biggest threat to wild animals. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. The Internet's Largest Encyclopaedia (百科全书) A. It has 1.5 million entries in seventy-six languages - and counting. B. The wide-open nature of the Internet encourages people to disregard the importance of professionalism. C. They know you could confirm anything you like by adding it yourself. D. You then use them to set up a website that can be edited by anyone you like. E. 'Oh,' they write, 'you've got a major security issue.' F. Spend enough time talking to Wales and you'll believe his life has been one long series of laughter. Being the founder of the Internet's largest encyclopaedia means Jimmy Wales gets a lot of strange emails. But the emails that make him laugh out loud come from concerned newcomers who've just discovered they have total freedom to edit a Wikipedia entry at the click of a button. 47         Wikipedia is a free open-source encyclopaedia, which basically means that anyone can log on and add to it or edit it. And they do. Academics are upset. 48          An Encyclopaedia Britannica editor once compared Wikipedia to a public toilet seat because you don't know who used it last. Loyal users claim that cooperation improves articles over time. But what exactly is a wiki and how does it work? Wikis are simple pieces of software that you can download for free. 49         Need to solve a business problem overnight and all the members of your team are in different time zones? Start a wiki. And the name? Believe it or not, the name came about because the inventor of the wiki had his honeymoon in Hawaii, where you catch the 'wiki wiki' (quick) bus from the airport. Anyway, years ago, Jimmy Wales was looking for a way to combine his two major hobbies: reading the Encyclopaedia Britannica and surfing the Internet. I met all these great people online,' he says, 'and we were all discussing things on mailing lists no one ever looks at. I thought, why not build something long-lasting, more fun and entertaining?' Ah, fun. 50         Options and futures trading, which he did in Chicago in the 1990s, was 'fun and cool'. Quitting his job to start an Internet company? Delightful. Paying the mortgage purely from investments? Fantastic. And Wikipedia's growth? Simply amazing. III. Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 51. Leave your plastic wrapping at the tills, urges BBC presenter A television wildlife presenter takes all the plastic off her shopping and leaves it at supermarket tills (收银台) to highlight the overuse of packaging. Liz Bonnin, a biologist who presented the BBC One documentary Drowning in Plastic, makes a point of leaving the packaging behind every time she shops so that retailers (零售店) are full of plastic bags and encouraged to change how they pack products. She has also given up using plastic products and will only drink coffee if it is in a reusable cup. In an interview with Saga magazine, Bonnin, 44, said that if people changed their habits they could force retailers to change their ways. "Supermarkets are obliged to take plastic wrapping from customers," she said, "If retailers get covered with all our plastic packaging, they will implement change. We have to change our habits, I will never again buy water in a plastic bottle." Britain's supermarkets produce more than 59 billion pieces of plastic packaging a year, a Greenpeace report found. Bonnin said that most plastics found in the ocean are ingested by species and enter our food chain. Scientists are increasingly concerned about the impact this has on humans. Bonnin started her career at the Irish broadcaster RTE before presenting science and natural history programmes for the BBC, including Big Blue Live and Bang Goes the Theory. "I wish I could be presenting nothing but beautiful programmes about animals, but instead I'm presenting hard-hitting environmental films," she said. "We have no more time." People's focus on "financial gain and economic growth" has pushed us into an unsustainable society, she believes. She said: "The three biggest environmental threats are plastic pollution, climate change and biodiversity loss. They are all interconnected and share the same root cause: our appetite for consumption." IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 要记住，没有失败我们也不会成长。(without) 53. 你越是善于反思自己的行为，就越有可能突破自我。(reflect) 54. 一看到这张照片，我想起了去年夏令营时的点点滴滴。(sight) 55. 一旦找出了让你感到恼火的问题，你就会更明白谁能够解决问题。(make...right) V. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近收到英国笔友 Carol 的邮件。在邮件中，她提到在学习三年中文后，她想通过阅读中文小说进一步提高自己的中文水平，希望你可以推荐一部适合她阅读的小说。回复一封邮件，内容须包括: 1) 你推荐的小说名字及该小说的主要内容；2) 你推荐该小说的理由。 第 1 页 / 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $