精品解析：山东烟台市招远市2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测初三英语(笔试)试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初三英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1．本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分　基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出画线单词的词类。 You will not know how he feels until you talk to him. 1　2　　　　　 3　　　 4　5 1. A. 人称代词主格 B. 人称代词宾格 C. 形容词性物主代词 D. 名词性物主代词 2. A. 实义动词 B. 助动词 C. 介词 D. 连词 3. A. 数词 B. 介词 C. 动词 D. 连词 4. A. 冠词 B. 动词 C. 介词 D. 感叹词 5. A. 人称代词主格 B. 人称代词宾格 C. 形容词性物主代词 D. 名词性物主代词 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：直到你和他交谈，你才会知道他的感受。 You在句中作主语，表示“你”，是人称代词主格。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：直到你和他交谈，你才会知道他的感受。 will在此处用于构成一般将来时，本身无实义，是助动词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：直到你和他交谈，你才会知道他的感受。 until连接主句和从句，意为“直到……为止”，是连词。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：直到你和他交谈，你才会知道他的感受。 to在此处与talk搭配，表示对象，是介词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：直到你和他交谈，你才会知道他的感受。 him在介词to之后作宾语，表示“他”，是人称代词宾格。故选B。 第二节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线单词的句子成分。 My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. 1　　　　2　　　　3　　　　　 4 6. A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 宾语 7. A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 定语 8. A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 时间状语 9. A. 目的状语 B. 时间状语 C. 地点状语 D. 方式状语 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 My friends and I是主语。主语是句子动作的发出者，“我和我的朋友们”是发出“参观”这个动作的人。 【7题详解】 visited是谓语。谓语是句子里的动词，visited（参观）是实义动词，作谓语。 【8题详解】 Victoria Falls是宾语。宾语是谓语动词的承受对象，visited（参观）的对象就是维多利亚瀑布。 【9题详解】 last year是时间状语。状语用来补充说明，last year（去年）交代动作发生的时间，属于时间状语。 10. This book is interesting. (划线单词的句子成分) A. 宾语补足语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是有趣的。 分析句子结构可知，This book是主语，is是系动词，interesting是形容词。在“主语+系动词+形容词”结构中，形容词位于系动词之后作表语，用来说明主语的性质或状态。 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ A ） One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces. His face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It didn’t work!” he said angrily. The next day, on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry, I’ll help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look for the girl’s parents together. Finally, they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked into the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true. The rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy. 11. At first, why did the boy think the mirror was terrible? A. The mirror was broken. B. His face always looked sad in it. C. The mirror could not show his body. D. He didn’t like the colour of it. 12. What’s the magic of the mirror? A. It can make people smile quickly. B. It can show people’s real feelings. C. It can help people find lost kids. D. It can change people’s looks. 13. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping others can bring us real happiness. B. Mirrors can always change our moods. C. Rich boys are always ready to help kids. D. We should not buy strange mirrors. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富家男孩得到一面魔镜，起初镜中面容悲伤，后来帮助走失小女孩找到父母后，镜中面容变得快乐，揭示了帮助他人能带来真正快乐的道理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.”及第二段“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It didn’t work!” he said angrily.可知，男孩做了很多开心的事情，但因为镜子里的脸总是看起来悲伤而认为镜子很糟糕。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner.”可知，镜子的魔法在于它能展示主人真实的感受。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.”及全文故事脉络可知，文章旨在告诉我们帮助他人能带来真正的幸福。 （ B ） Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster than usual, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with adults, such as parents, teachers and so on. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride and think about good things. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 14. Which of the following things won’t make you angry according to the passage? A. Your teacher gives you much homework. B. Your team wins a big match. C. Your friend breaks your favourite thing. D. Your team loses an important game. 15. What may happen if you always hide your anger? A. You will breathe slowly. B. Your face will turn red. C. You may have a headache or stomachache. D. You will feel very relaxed. 16. Which way is NOT mentioned to deal with anger in the text? A. Talk with your good friend. B. Ride a bike and think of nice things. C. Hit someone to let out anger. D. Talk with your parents or teachers. 17. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. We should control our anger well. B. Anger can make things better easily. C. It's easy to get angry every day. D. We can do nothing when we feel angry. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒是一种常见的情绪，阐述了引发愤怒的原因、身体反应、隐藏愤怒的危害以及正确发泄愤怒的方法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“when your team loses an important game... you may get really angry.”可知输掉比赛会让人生气，而赢得比赛（wins a big match）不在文中列举的引发愤怒的情况之列。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知，如果隐藏愤怒，可能会导致头痛或胃痛。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend... go for a bike ride...”及第三段“without hurting others”可知，文中提到的处理愤怒的方式均为积极且不伤害他人的行为，打人是第二段提到的愤怒时的冲动反应，并非文中建议的处理方式。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Don’t let your anger control you.”可知，本段核心内容是我们要控制好自己的愤怒，不要让愤怒控制自己。 （ C ） There are many ways to stay healthy. Among them, moving your body is one of the key ones. Let’s learn about different ways to exercise. Muscles (肌肉) are found all over your body — not just in your arms and legs. When you exercise regularly, they get stronger and can protect you from injuries. Exercise also helps blood flow (流动）to your whole body, including your brain. This gives your brain more oxygen and nutrients (氧气和营养物质) to think faster. You might not like lifting weights (举重) , but it’s good for everyone. You don’t need anything heavy. Even small weights, like a bottle of water, can help make your muscles stronger and give them good shape. Try adding them to your daily walk or routine. You might be surprised at how easy it is to start. Believe it or not, housework is exercise too! Actually, any activity that gets you moving and using energy is exercise. Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise! What a lot of fun it is to tidy up and stay fit at the same time! Of course, activities like running, sit-ups, or push-ups are common exercise. They help you stay fit and burn calories (燃烧卡路里) . If you don’t like these, try a sport like basketball that you can play with others. It’s always more fun to exercise with friends! The more you exercise, the stronger and healthier you become. Besides, exercise often brings happiness and helps you relax. With so many great reasons to start, what are you waiting for? Get moving and enjoy yourself! 18. What will happen if you exercise regularly? A. Your muscles become weak. B. Your brain gets less oxygen. C. Your muscles can stop you from getting hurt. D. Your blood can't run to your brain. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as housework exercise? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Growing plants. C. Washing dishes. D. Hanging clothes. 20. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Different kinds of sports for students. B. The good points of doing exercise. C. How to choose easy exercise. D. Ways to relax without sports. 21. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Muscles are only in our arms and legs. B. We must use heavy things to lift weights. C. Housework can also be a kind of exercise. D. Exercising alone is more fun than with friends. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了运动对健康的重要性，探讨了肌肉锻炼、举重、家务劳动及常见运动等多种锻炼方式，并总结了运动带来的益处，鼓励读者积极参与运动。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you exercise regularly, they get stronger and can protect you from injuries.”可推知定期锻炼能让肌肉更强壮并保护你免受伤害，即肌肉能防止你受伤。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise!”可推知文中明确列举了扫地、园艺和晾衣服，Washing dishes并未出现在该列表中。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第6段“The more you exercise, the stronger and healthier you become. Besides, exercise often brings happiness and helps you relax.”可推知本段主要阐述了运动带来的强壮、健康、快乐和放松等优点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Believe it or not, housework is exercise too!”可推知家务活也可以成为一种锻炼方式。 （ D ） Located in the northeast of China, the Changbai Mountain is named after its iconic (标志性的) scenery of being perpetually (永恒地) white almost all year long. The mountain was formed around 2.77 million years ago, after volcanic eruptions (火山喷发) because of the movement of the earth’s crust (地壳). At the top of the mountain there is a crater (火山口) lake with a height of 2,100 meters. It is called “Tianchi” in Chinese. Its latest eruption happened around 300 years ago. Tianchi is the largest crater lake in China, and it is the deepest mountain lake around the world as well. The average depth of water is 204 meters. It has stored over 2 billion tons of fresh water, which is able to be provided for the people in downtown Beijing for 22 months. The winter lasts for 9 months in the Changbai Mountain. So, the top of the mountain is covered with snow most of the time. The depth of the snow is 50 centimeters on average. It is quite difficult to visit the mountain during the winter. Tianchi Lake only melts (融化) in mid-July because of the cold weather and the water in the lake flows for only 30 days every year. It is always cloudy. According to the locals, people can only see the most imposing scenery here if they have a special connection with this magical mountain. 22. Why is the mountain called Changbai Mountain? A. Because it has a huge crater lake on its top. B. Because it was formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. C. Because it stays white nearly all year round. D. Because its snow can supply water to Beijing. 23. How high is Tianchi Lake above sea level? A. 204 meters. B. 500 meters. C. 2,100 meters. D. 2 billion meters. 24. Which of the following facts about Tianchi is TRUE? A. It is the world’s second deepest mountain lake. B. Its average water depth is 204 meters. C. It freezes for only 30 days each year. D. It can supply water to Shanghai for 22 months. 25. The underlined word “imposing” in this passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 寒冷的 B. 无聊的 C. 糟糕的 D. 壮观的 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长白山的名字由来、形成历史、天池的海拔、水深、储水量以及气候特点等信息。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“Located in the northeast of China, the Changbai Mountain is named after its iconic scenery of being perpetually white almost all year long.”，长白山因常年几乎全白而得名。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“At the top of the mountain there is a crater lake with a height of 2,100 meters.”，天池海拔为2100米。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“The average depth of water is 204 meters.”，天池平均水深204米。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。结合上下文语境，此处修饰长白山天池的景观，前文提及天池是中国最大的火山口湖、世界最深的高山湖泊，是极具特色的知名景观；“imposing”修饰“scenery”，词义为“壮观的”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you look up sayings about mistakes online, you’ll find that most of them tell you that making mistakes is an important part of learning and life! ____26____ You may have heard this before, but here it is again: Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you’re learning English! But why is that? If you make mistakes during an English class, your teacher can see where you need help and correct (纠正) you. ____27____ Outside class — for example, when you go shopping or chat with friends—others might not point out your mistakes. But with practice, you’ll start to hear your own mistakes, says language expert Luca Lampariello. ____28____ It means you can learn to correct them yourself. Making mistakes also shows you’re trying new things. You move out of your comfort zone (舒适区) by using new words and sentences. Think of it like working out in the gym. When you lift weights (举重), your muscles get sore (肌肉酸痛) because they’re being stretched (拉伸). But when they recover (恢复), they grow stronger. ____29____ A mistake might hurt your confidence at first, but once you learn from it, you become a better speaker. Just like exercise, you have to keep practising. ____30____ As Cambridge English says, the most important thing is to communicate! So don’t fear mistakes—they help you grow! A. He believes noticing your own mistakes is a useful skill. B. Try to speak English often, even though it’s hard! C. And when someone corrects you, you get better at using the language. D. But many of us still worry about getting things wrong, especially when we’re speaking a different language. E. Everyone makes mistakes. F. It’s the same with languages. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了在英语学习中犯错的重要性，指出错误能帮助老师和学习者发现不足，并鼓励大家不要害怕犯错，要勇于交流。 【26题详解】 上文提到网上关于错误的俗语都说犯错是学习和生活的重要部分，下文说不要害怕在学英语时犯错。D项“But many of us still worry about getting things wrong, especially when we’re speaking a different language.”中的But表示转折，worry about getting things wrong与上文“犯错是重要部分”形成对比，自然引出下文“不要害怕犯错”的建议。 【27题详解】 上文说在英语课上犯错，老师能看到你需要帮助和纠正的地方。C项“And when someone corrects you, you get better at using the language.”中的corrects you与上文correct形成呼应，get better说明了纠错的好处，符合语境。 【28题详解】 上文提到语言专家说通过练习你会开始听出自己的错误，下文说这意味着你可以学会自己纠正错误。A项“He believes noticing your own mistakes is a useful skill.”中的He指代前文的language expert Luca Lampariello，noticing your own mistakes与前文hear your own mistakes形成呼应，并引出下文的learn to correct them yourself。 【29题详解】 上文用举重后肌肉酸痛但会变得更强壮作比喻，下文说错误起初可能会伤害自信，但一旦从中学习，你会成为更好的演讲者。F项“It’s the same with languages.”中的the same指代上文举重受伤后变强的过程，将体育锻炼的规律类比到语言学习中犯错的过程，形成逻辑衔接。 【30题详解】 上文说就像锻炼一样，你必须坚持练习。B项“Try to speak English often, even though it’s hard!”中的speak English often对应前文的practice，说明了坚持练习的具体做法，与下文“最重要的是交流”形成呼应。 第三部分　语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节　完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is a student in Grade 8. He used to stay up late playing computer games, so he often got sick. Last winter, he caught a bad cold and had a high fever. He had to ____31____ some medicine and stay in bed for three days. His parents were strict ____32____ him, but they loved him very much. However, Li Ming didn’t understand them at that time. Sometimes he said angry words to them, but his parents never got angry with him. They just smiled and said, “You will understand when you grow up.” One weekend, after he got well, his parents took him to the mountains. The sky was blue and the clouds were white. The air was fresh, and the birds sang ____33____ in the trees. There were many flowers and a small river. The beautiful views made him feel relaxed. He forgot all his worries. When he climbed the mountain, he felt very tired. His legs were heavy, and he wanted to stop. He was ____34____ to give up halfway when his father said, “Come on! You can make it!” Li Ming didn’t want to ____35____ his parents down, so he didn’t give up. He thought of his father’s words and kept climbing. Finally, he reached the top. He looked at the beautiful view below and felt very happy and proud. After that trip, Li Ming was ____36____ to change his bad habits. He decided to stop staying up late. He gets up early and exercises every day. Now he likes many sports, ____37____ running, swimming and playing basketball. He not only became healthy ____38____ also did better in his studies. His teachers were happy to see the change. Sometimes he still makes mistakes, but he never does them ____39____. He takes ____40____ his angry words and says sorry to his parents. His parents are proud of him. Li Ming knows that a healthy life brings happiness. He also learns that his parents are strict because they love him. 31. A. eat B. take C. drink D. make 32. A. at B. in C. for D. with 33. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. nervously 34. A. about B. able C. sure D. afraid 35. A. make B. put C. let D. keep 36. A. surprised B. angry C. nervous D. determined 37. A. except B. without C. among D. including 38. A. and B. or C. but D. so 39. A. at first B. in time C. by the way D. on purpose 40. A. back B. off C. away D. out 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明生病后父母带他去爬山，他深受触动改掉坏习惯，学会理解父母的爱，最终健康成长的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他不得不吃药，卧床休息三天。 根据“some medicine”可知，此处表示吃药，应选用take表示“服用”，take medicine是固定短语，意为“吃药”。eat“吃”、drink“喝”、make“制作”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他的父母对他要求严格，但是他们非常爱他。 根据“were strict ”可知，此处表示父母对他要求严格，应选用with表示“对于”，be strict with sb.是固定短语，表示“对某人严格”。at“在”、in“在……里面”、for“为了”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：空气很清新，鸟儿在树上快乐地歌唱。 美景让人放松，鸟儿歌唱应是快乐的，应选用happily表示“快乐地”。sadly“伤心地”、angrily“生气地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他正要半途放弃的时候，爸爸说：“加油！你能做到！” 根据“when his father said”可知，此处表达正要做某事，应选用about，be about to do sth.是固定用法，表示“正要做某事”。able“能够”、sure“确定”、afraid“害怕”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：李明不想让父母失望，所以他没有放弃。 根据“so he didn’t give up”可知，他没有放弃是不想让父母失望，应选用let表示“让”，let sb. down是固定短语，表示“使某人失望”。make“制造”、put“放置”、keep“保持”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：那次旅行之后，李明下定决心改掉坏习惯。 根据后文“He decided to stop staying up late.”可知，他下定决心改变，应选用determined表示“下定决心的”。surprised“惊讶的”、angry“生气的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合语境。考查点：形容词辨析。 【37题详解】 句意：现在他喜欢很多运动，包括跑步、游泳和打篮球。 前文提到“many sports”，后面列举多项运动，应选用including表示“包括”。except“除了”、without“没有”、among“在……之中”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他不仅变得健康，而且学习也更好了。 not only...but also...是固定用法，表示“不仅……而且……”，应选用but。and“和”、or“或者”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：有时候他仍然犯错，但他再也不会故意去犯。 后文道歉，说明犯错不是有意的，应选用on purpose表示“故意地”。at first“起初”、in time“及时”、by the way“顺便说”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他收回生气的话语，向父母道歉。 后文道歉，此处表示收回错误的话语，应选用back表示“往回”，take back是固定短语，表示“收回（话语）”。take off“脱掉；起飞”、take away“拿走”、take out“取出”均不符合语境。 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter, my friend Lucy invited me to go skiing with her. I didn’t know how to ski, so I feared ____41____ (try) it. “Give it ____42____ go!” Lucy said. “You will love it.” However, my parents stopped me from going with Lucy at first, because they thought it was too dangerous. I was unhappy. My father said, “Put yourself in our shoes, dear. We just want to keep you safe.” ____43____ (make) them feel better, I agreed to take skiing lessons with a coach first. On the first day, I stood at the top of the hill. I didn’t know the ____44____ (deep) of the snow, so I felt very nervous. But the coach didn’t stop me from trying. She skied beside me all the time. ____45____ (surprising), after an hour, I could ski slowly by myself. I even managed ____46____ (ski) down a small hill without falling! “It’s ____47____ (nature) to be afraid at first,” the coach said. When I reached the bottom, I had a strong sense of ____48____ (achieve). It was really cold, and even ____49____ (bad), I lost one of my gloves. But I didn’t give up. I didn’t go home ____50____ it got dark. That evening, my parents were proud of me. I also understood what my father meant: if you put yourself in others’ shoes, you will understand them better. The next day, I went skiing with Lucy happily. 【答案】41. trying 42. a 43. To make 44. depth 45. Surprisingly 46. to ski 47. natural 48. achievement 49. worse 50. until 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年冬天和朋友露西相约滑雪，起初害怕滑雪、遭到父母反对，之后在教练指导下学习滑雪，克服紧张，收获成就感，也学会换位思考的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我不知道如何滑雪，所以我害怕尝试它。此处为固定搭配fear doing sth.，表示“害怕做某事”，fear后接动名词作宾语。try的动名词形式为trying。 【42题详解】 句意：“试一试吧！” 露西说。“你会喜欢它的。”此处为固定搭配give it a go“试一试”，go在这里是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词 a。 【43题详解】 句意：为了让他们安心，我同意先跟着教练上滑雪课。此处用不定式放在句首作目的状语，表示 “为了……”。故填To make。 【44题详解】 句意：我不知道雪的深度，所以我感到很紧张。此处为固定结构“the+名词+of”，表示 “…… 的……”，deep的名词形式为depth“深度”。 【45题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，一小时之后，我就可以独自慢慢滑雪了。此处用副词放在句首，修饰整个句子，surprising的副词形式为surprisingly。 【46题详解】 句意：我甚至成功从小山坡滑下来，没有摔倒！此处为固定搭配manage to do sth.，表示“设法成功做成某事”。故填to ski。 【47题详解】 句意：教练说：“一开始感到害怕是很正常的。” 此处为it的固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，nature的形容词形式为natural“正常的，自然的”。 【48题详解】 句意：当我滑到坡底的时候，我有强烈的成就感。此处为固定搭配a sense of achievement，表示“成就感”，介词of后面接名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement“成就”。 【49题详解】 句意：天很冷，更糟糕的是，我弄丢了一只手套。even常用来修饰形容词或副词比较级，bad的比较级形式为worse“更糟糕的”。 【50题详解】 句意：直到天黑我才回家。此处为固定结构not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。 第四部分　书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节　阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Feeling nervous before the final exam is common. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Remember, the exam is just a test on your learning this term. It won’t decide your future. Next time you feel nervous, try relaxing by taking a deep breath or listening to some gentle music. About 70% of the questions in the final exam are basic. So don’t focus too much on the hardest problems before you really understand the basics. Go back to your textbook and try to recall (回忆) every key point in each part. Then, go over every mistake you made this term and understand them well. Those mistakes are exactly where you might lose points again. Here are some common mistakes when you’re preparing for exams. First, doing endless exercises without correcting them. Second, staying up late to study. Third, just memorizing (记忆) without understanding. Stay away from these to get twice the result with half the effort. The day before the exam, get your bag ready with everything you need. During the exam, do the easy questions first. Don’t spend too much time on the hard ones. Leave 10 minutes in the end to check your answers. After one exam, put it out of your mind and prepare for the next. Try not to talk about the answers with others. If you feel nervous, it’s because you have the ability to do well. Trust yourself, and keep working hard. You will get the result you want. 51. What should we do when we feel nervous before the final exam? ________________________________________________________________________. 52. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________. 53. What should we do the day before the exam? ________________________________________________________________________. 54. What should we remember to do at the end of the exam? ________________________________________________________________________. 55. What should we do after finishing one exam? ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. We can relax by taking a deep breath or listening to some gentle music. 52. 远离这些（误区），就能事半功倍。 53. We should get our bags ready with everything we need for the exam. 54. We should leave 10 minutes to check our answers. 55. After one exam, we should put it out of our mind and prepare for the next. We should try not to talk about the answers with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了期末考试前感到紧张很常见，并给出了复习和考试建议：重视基础、回顾错题、避免无效练习和熬夜、考前准备好物品、考试时先易后难并留时间检查、考完一科后不对答案，以及相信自己。 【51题详解】 第一段直接指出“try relaxing by taking a deep breath or listening to some gentle music”，说明紧张时可以通过深呼吸或听轻音乐放松。 【52题详解】 “Stay away from these to get twice the result with half the effort.” 译为：远离这些，就能事半功倍。其中Stay away from意为“远离”；these意为“这些”；to get twice the result with half the effort为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了用一半的努力获得两倍的成果”；twice the result意为“两倍的成果”；with half the effort意为“用一半的努力”。 【53题详解】 第四段指出“The day before the exam, get your bag ready with everything you need.”，说明考前一天应准备好包和所需物品。 【54题详解】 第四段指出“Leave 10 minutes in the end to check your answers.”，说明考试结束前应留10分钟检查答案。 【55题详解】 第四段指出“After one exam, put it out of your mind and prepare for the next. Try not to talk about the answers with others.”，说明考完一科后应放下它、准备下一科，尽量不与他人讨论答案。 第二节　写作（满分15分） 56. 除了文化课学习，休闲活动在青少年发展过程中也起着很重要的作用。根据以下提示，介绍一下你的休闲活动。 1. What’s your favourite free-time activity? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How did it start? 4. When and where do you do it now? 要求： 1．包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2．不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3．不少于80词。 My Free-Time Activities ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Free-Time Activities Of all the free-time activities, reading is my favorite. I like reading so much mainly because good books bring me lots of new ideas and help me relax after busy school days. It all started three years ago: my mom gave me a fairy tale book as my 12th birthday gift, and the warm stories in it soon caught my heart. Now I usually spend one hour reading every evening in my bedroom, and I also go to the city library to read different kinds of books with my friends every weekend. Reading has become a special part of my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/个人爱好分享（介绍最喜欢的空闲活动及阅读经历），以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时叙事 明确要点：最喜欢的活动及原因、阅读的开始经历、现在的阅读习惯、阅读对生活的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：未涉及真实姓名和学校名称，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明在所有空闲活动中最喜欢阅读，并说明主要原因（带来新想法、帮助放松） 主体部分：按时间顺序叙述阅读的开始经历（三年前妈妈送童话书作为12岁生日礼物，温暖故事吸引我）和现在的阅读习惯（每晚在卧室读一小时，每周末和朋友去市图书馆读不同种类的书） 结尾部分：总结阅读已成为生活中特别的一部分，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的活动及原因 最喜欢的活动：reading is my favorite./I like reading best./Reading is what I enjoy most.等 喜欢原因：good books bring me lots of new ideas and help me relax after busy school days/good books give me many new ideas and help me feel easy after a busy school day/nice books let me learn new things and rest after school等 要点二：阅读的开始经历 时间：three years ago/three years back / in the past three years等 起因：my mom gave me a fairy tale book as my 12th birthday gift/my mum gave me a story book for my 12th birthday/I got a fairy tale book from my mom on my twelfth birthday） 吸引：the warm stories in it soon caught my heart/the warm stories in it soon made me love it/I quickly fell in love with the warm stories inside等 要点三：现在的阅读习惯 每晚阅读：I usually spend one hour reading every evening in my bedroom/I usually read for one hour every evening in my room/I often read for an hour each evening in my bedroom等 周末活动：I also go to the city library to read different kinds of books with my friends every weekend./I also go to the city library with my friends every weekend to read many kinds of books./On weekends, I read different books in the city library with my friends.等 要点四：阅读的意义 生活的一部分：Reading has become a special part of my life./Reading is now a very important part of my life./Reading has become something special in my life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初三英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1．本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分　基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出画线单词的词类。 You will not know how he feels until you talk to him. 1　2　　　　　 3　　　 4　5 1. A. 人称代词主格 B. 人称代词宾格 C. 形容词性物主代词 D. 名词性物主代词 2. A. 实义动词 B. 助动词 C. 介词 D. 连词 3. A. 数词 B. 介词 C. 动词 D. 连词 4. A. 冠词 B. 动词 C. 介词 D. 感叹词 5. A. 人称代词主格 B. 人称代词宾格 C. 形容词性物主代词 D. 名词性物主代词 第二节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线单词的句子成分。 My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. 1　　　　2　　　　3　　　　　 4 6. A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 宾语 7. A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 定语 8. A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 时间状语 9. A. 目的状语 B. 时间状语 C. 地点状语 D. 方式状语 10. This book is interesting. (划线单词的句子成分) A. 宾语补足语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 状语 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ A ） One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces. His face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It didn’t work!” he said angrily. The next day, on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry, I’ll help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look for the girl’s parents together. Finally, they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked into the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true. The rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy. 11. At first, why did the boy think the mirror was terrible? A. The mirror was broken. B. His face always looked sad in it. C. The mirror could not show his body. D. He didn’t like the colour of it. 12. What’s the magic of the mirror? A. It can make people smile quickly. B. It can show people’s real feelings. C. It can help people find lost kids. D. It can change people’s looks. 13. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping others can bring us real happiness. B. Mirrors can always change our moods. C. Rich boys are always ready to help kids. D. We should not buy strange mirrors. （ B ） Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster than usual, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with adults, such as parents, teachers and so on. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride and think about good things. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 14. Which of the following things won’t make you angry according to the passage? A. Your teacher gives you much homework. B. Your team wins a big match. C. Your friend breaks your favourite thing. D. Your team loses an important game. 15. What may happen if you always hide your anger? A. You will breathe slowly. B. Your face will turn red. C. You may have a headache or stomachache. D. You will feel very relaxed. 16. Which way is NOT mentioned to deal with anger in the text? A. Talk with your good friend. B. Ride a bike and think of nice things. C. Hit someone to let out anger. D. Talk with your parents or teachers. 17. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. We should control our anger well. B. Anger can make things better easily. C. It's easy to get angry every day. D. We can do nothing when we feel angry. （ C ） There are many ways to stay healthy. Among them, moving your body is one of the key ones. Let’s learn about different ways to exercise. Muscles (肌肉) are found all over your body — not just in your arms and legs. When you exercise regularly, they get stronger and can protect you from injuries. Exercise also helps blood flow (流动）to your whole body, including your brain. This gives your brain more oxygen and nutrients (氧气和营养物质) to think faster. You might not like lifting weights (举重) , but it’s good for everyone. You don’t need anything heavy. Even small weights, like a bottle of water, can help make your muscles stronger and give them good shape. Try adding them to your daily walk or routine. You might be surprised at how easy it is to start. Believe it or not, housework is exercise too! Actually, any activity that gets you moving and using energy is exercise. Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise! What a lot of fun it is to tidy up and stay fit at the same time! Of course, activities like running, sit-ups, or push-ups are common exercise. They help you stay fit and burn calories (燃烧卡路里) . If you don’t like these, try a sport like basketball that you can play with others. It’s always more fun to exercise with friends! The more you exercise, the stronger and healthier you become. Besides, exercise often brings happiness and helps you relax. With so many great reasons to start, what are you waiting for? Get moving and enjoy yourself! 18. What will happen if you exercise regularly? A. Your muscles become weak. B. Your brain gets less oxygen. C. Your muscles can stop you from getting hurt. D. Your blood can't run to your brain. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as housework exercise? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Growing plants. C. Washing dishes. D. Hanging clothes. 20. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Different kinds of sports for students. B. The good points of doing exercise. C. How to choose easy exercise. D. Ways to relax without sports. 21. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Muscles are only in our arms and legs. B. We must use heavy things to lift weights. C. Housework can also be a kind of exercise. D. Exercising alone is more fun than with friends. （ D ） Located in the northeast of China, the Changbai Mountain is named after its iconic (标志性的) scenery of being perpetually (永恒地) white almost all year long. The mountain was formed around 2.77 million years ago, after volcanic eruptions (火山喷发) because of the movement of the earth’s crust (地壳). At the top of the mountain there is a crater (火山口) lake with a height of 2,100 meters. It is called “Tianchi” in Chinese. Its latest eruption happened around 300 years ago. Tianchi is the largest crater lake in China, and it is the deepest mountain lake around the world as well. The average depth of water is 204 meters. It has stored over 2 billion tons of fresh water, which is able to be provided for the people in downtown Beijing for 22 months. The winter lasts for 9 months in the Changbai Mountain. So, the top of the mountain is covered with snow most of the time. The depth of the snow is 50 centimeters on average. It is quite difficult to visit the mountain during the winter. Tianchi Lake only melts (融化) in mid-July because of the cold weather and the water in the lake flows for only 30 days every year. It is always cloudy. According to the locals, people can only see the most imposing scenery here if they have a special connection with this magical mountain. 22. Why is the mountain called Changbai Mountain? A. Because it has a huge crater lake on its top. B. Because it was formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. C. Because it stays white nearly all year round. D. Because its snow can supply water to Beijing. 23. How high is Tianchi Lake above sea level? A. 204 meters. B. 500 meters. C. 2,100 meters. D. 2 billion meters. 24. Which of the following facts about Tianchi is TRUE? A. It is the world’s second deepest mountain lake. B. Its average water depth is 204 meters. C. It freezes for only 30 days each year. D. It can supply water to Shanghai for 22 months. 25. The underlined word “imposing” in this passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 寒冷的 B. 无聊的 C. 糟糕的 D. 壮观的 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you look up sayings about mistakes online, you’ll find that most of them tell you that making mistakes is an important part of learning and life! ____26____ You may have heard this before, but here it is again: Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you’re learning English! But why is that? If you make mistakes during an English class, your teacher can see where you need help and correct (纠正) you. ____27____ Outside class — for example, when you go shopping or chat with friends—others might not point out your mistakes. But with practice, you’ll start to hear your own mistakes, says language expert Luca Lampariello. ____28____ It means you can learn to correct them yourself. Making mistakes also shows you’re trying new things. You move out of your comfort zone (舒适区) by using new words and sentences. Think of it like working out in the gym. When you lift weights (举重), your muscles get sore (肌肉酸痛) because they’re being stretched (拉伸). But when they recover (恢复), they grow stronger. ____29____ A mistake might hurt your confidence at first, but once you learn from it, you become a better speaker. Just like exercise, you have to keep practising. ____30____ As Cambridge English says, the most important thing is to communicate! So don’t fear mistakes—they help you grow! A. He believes noticing your own mistakes is a useful skill. B. Try to speak English often, even though it’s hard! C. And when someone corrects you, you get better at using the language. D. But many of us still worry about getting things wrong, especially when we’re speaking a different language. E. Everyone makes mistakes. F. It’s the same with languages. 第三部分　语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节　完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is a student in Grade 8. He used to stay up late playing computer games, so he often got sick. Last winter, he caught a bad cold and had a high fever. He had to ____31____ some medicine and stay in bed for three days. His parents were strict ____32____ him, but they loved him very much. However, Li Ming didn’t understand them at that time. Sometimes he said angry words to them, but his parents never got angry with him. They just smiled and said, “You will understand when you grow up.” One weekend, after he got well, his parents took him to the mountains. The sky was blue and the clouds were white. The air was fresh, and the birds sang ____33____ in the trees. There were many flowers and a small river. The beautiful views made him feel relaxed. He forgot all his worries. When he climbed the mountain, he felt very tired. His legs were heavy, and he wanted to stop. He was ____34____ to give up halfway when his father said, “Come on! You can make it!” Li Ming didn’t want to ____35____ his parents down, so he didn’t give up. He thought of his father’s words and kept climbing. Finally, he reached the top. He looked at the beautiful view below and felt very happy and proud. After that trip, Li Ming was ____36____ to change his bad habits. He decided to stop staying up late. He gets up early and exercises every day. Now he likes many sports, ____37____ running, swimming and playing basketball. He not only became healthy ____38____ also did better in his studies. His teachers were happy to see the change. Sometimes he still makes mistakes, but he never does them ____39____. He takes ____40____ his angry words and says sorry to his parents. His parents are proud of him. Li Ming knows that a healthy life brings happiness. He also learns that his parents are strict because they love him. 31. A. eat B. take C. drink D. make 32. A. at B. in C. for D. with 33. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. nervously 34. A. about B. able C. sure D. afraid 35. A. make B. put C. let D. keep 36. A. surprised B. angry C. nervous D. determined 37. A. except B. without C. among D. including 38. A. and B. or C. but D. so 39. A. at first B. in time C. by the way D. on purpose 40. A. back B. off C. away D. out 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter, my friend Lucy invited me to go skiing with her. I didn’t know how to ski, so I feared ____41____ (try) it. “Give it ____42____ go!” Lucy said. “You will love it.” However, my parents stopped me from going with Lucy at first, because they thought it was too dangerous. I was unhappy. My father said, “Put yourself in our shoes, dear. We just want to keep you safe.” ____43____ (make) them feel better, I agreed to take skiing lessons with a coach first. On the first day, I stood at the top of the hill. I didn’t know the ____44____ (deep) of the snow, so I felt very nervous. But the coach didn’t stop me from trying. She skied beside me all the time. ____45____ (surprising), after an hour, I could ski slowly by myself. I even managed ____46____ (ski) down a small hill without falling! “It’s ____47____ (nature) to be afraid at first,” the coach said. When I reached the bottom, I had a strong sense of ____48____ (achieve). It was really cold, and even ____49____ (bad), I lost one of my gloves. But I didn’t give up. I didn’t go home ____50____ it got dark. That evening, my parents were proud of me. I also understood what my father meant: if you put yourself in others’ shoes, you will understand them better. The next day, I went skiing with Lucy happily. 第四部分　书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节　阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Feeling nervous before the final exam is common. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Remember, the exam is just a test on your learning this term. It won’t decide your future. Next time you feel nervous, try relaxing by taking a deep breath or listening to some gentle music. About 70% of the questions in the final exam are basic. So don’t focus too much on the hardest problems before you really understand the basics. Go back to your textbook and try to recall (回忆) every key point in each part. Then, go over every mistake you made this term and understand them well. Those mistakes are exactly where you might lose points again. Here are some common mistakes when you’re preparing for exams. First, doing endless exercises without correcting them. Second, staying up late to study. Third, just memorizing (记忆) without understanding. Stay away from these to get twice the result with half the effort. The day before the exam, get your bag ready with everything you need. During the exam, do the easy questions first. Don’t spend too much time on the hard ones. Leave 10 minutes in the end to check your answers. After one exam, put it out of your mind and prepare for the next. Try not to talk about the answers with others. If you feel nervous, it’s because you have the ability to do well. Trust yourself, and keep working hard. You will get the result you want. 51. What should we do when we feel nervous before the final exam? ________________________________________________________________________. 52. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________. 53. What should we do the day before the exam? ________________________________________________________________________. 54. What should we remember to do at the end of the exam? ________________________________________________________________________. 55. What should we do after finishing one exam? ________________________________________________________________________. 第二节　写作（满分15分） 56. 除了文化课学习，休闲活动在青少年发展过程中也起着很重要的作用。根据以下提示，介绍一下你的休闲活动。 1. What’s your favourite free-time activity? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How did it start? 4. When and where do you do it now? 要求： 1．包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2．不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3．不少于80词。 My Free-Time Activities ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $