精品解析：河北张家口市桥东区2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题（2026.11） 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 答题要求及注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；准考证号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净；非选择题部分，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写在答题区域内，超出答题区域书写无效。 听力部分（25分） I．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Well done. 2. A. It’s Alice. B. It’s too late. C. It’s about culture. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, I haven’t. 4. A. Good idea. B. You’re right. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I am. II．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（8分） 6. What did the boy eat? A. B. C. 7. What does Tom want? A. B. C. 8. What is Rose’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting postcards. 9. When does Jack usually run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. Who is Jack’s hero? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 11. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 12. What does Mary think of rock music? A. Exciting. B. Noisy. C. Boring. 13. Who will Brain go to the concert with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His father. III．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（7分） 14. When did people begin to build hutongs? A. More than 900 years ago. B. More than 800 years ago. C. More than 700 years ago. 15. What does the speaker think of the naming of hutongs? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Educational. 16. How will people feel when they’re walking in hutongs? A. Surprised. B. Afraid. C. Excited. 17. What is the speech about? A. Chinese clay. B. Paper cutting. C. Beijing Opera. 18. What will the speech begin with? A. Introducing classic works of Beijing Opera. B. Introducing colourful forms of Beijing Opera. C. Introducing the long history of Beijing Opera. 19. How long will the students be given to ask questions? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 20. How can the students get more information about the opera club? A. By writing an email. B. By visiting the website. C. By making a call. IV．听短文填空。（5分） Information Sheet 21. Don’t make your guest________left out. 22. You may put a ________of fruit on the table ahead of time. 23. It is a good choice to ask for his likes ________serving. 24. If the guest prefers tea instead of________, just change it for him. 25. So we should treat visitors in a ________way. 笔试部分（75分） V．语言运用（25分） （A）完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sun Jiadong is a great scientist in the field of China’s aerospace (航空航天) industry. He has made great ____1____ to our country’s aerospace development. When he was young, he was ____2____ in space science. In his spare time, he kept learning, hoping China could ____3____ in space technology. Once there was a big problem in a satellite project. Sun Jiadong tried his best to work out a solution. He worked on the project day and night with his teammates. Everyone thought he was a wonderful ____4____, because he guided everyone well. His amazing ____5____ to deal with hard problems surprised a number of young engineers. Even in hard condition, he never gave up. He often said, “We must do our best to ____6____ the problems, and do not fear being laughed at.” After years of hard work, China ____7____ in sending many satellites up into space. When he watched the satellites flying in the distance, Sun Jiadong felt ____8____. People call him “the Father of China’s Aerospace” ____9____. He often tells teenagers, “You should hold on to your dreams and spare no effort to fight for them.” His story ____10____ people to love science and set higher goals for our motherland. He is a real hero in our hearts. 1. A. dramas B. dialogues C. partners D. contributions 2. A. weak B. rich C. interested D. worth 3. A. make progress B. fall behind C. learn a lesson D. come to mind 4. A. actor B. leader C. prince D. soldier 5. A. illness B. object C. ability D. screen 6. A. mix B. meet C. accept D. solve 7. A. lost B. came C. divided D. succeeded 8. A. sad B. scared C. glad D. worried 9. A. proudly B. quietly C. slowly D. carefully 10. A. stops B. encourages C. forgets D. leaves 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国航空航天科学家孙家栋的故事。他热爱太空科学，克服困难取得成就，激励青少年热爱科学，为国奋斗。 【1题详解】 句意：他为我国航空航天发展做出了巨大贡献。 根据前文“great scientist”，可知这里要表达他对国家航天发展做出了巨大贡献，make contributions to是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”，故选contributions。dramas“戏剧”、dialogues“对话”、partners“伙伴”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他对太空科学感兴趣。 此处表达他年轻时对太空科学的态度，be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故选interested。weak“虚弱的”、rich“富有的”、worth“值得的”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：业余时间，他坚持学习，希望中国在太空技术方面取得进步。 结合语境，他希望中国在航天技术上取得进步，make progress in是固定短语，意为“在……取得进步”，故选make progress。fall behind“落后”、learn a lesson“吸取教训”、come to mind“想到”均不符合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：每个人都认为他是一位极好的领导者，因为他很好地引导大家。 后文提到“because he guided everyone well”，可知他是出色的领导者，故选leader。actor“演员”、prince“王子”、soldier“士兵”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他处理难题的惊人能力让许多年轻工程师感到惊讶。 这里指他处理难题的能力让年轻工程师惊讶，ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，符合语境，故选ability。illness“疾病”、object“物体”、screen“屏幕”均不合适。 【6题详解】 句意：我们必须尽最大努力解决问题，不要害怕被嘲笑。 前文提到“work out a solution”，此处表示尽力解决问题，solve the problems是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，故选solve。mix“混合”、meet“遇见”、accept“接受”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：经过多年努力，中国成功发射了许多卫星。 后文提到“sending many satellites up into space”，可知中国成功做到了这件事，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，符合语境，故选succeeded。lost“失去”、came“来”、divided“划分”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：当看着卫星在远处飞行，孙家栋感到高兴。 根据成功发射卫星的语境可知，心情应该是愉悦自豪的，glad“高兴的”符合语境，故选glad。sad“难过的”、scared“害怕的”、worried“担心的”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：人们自豪地称他为“中国航空航天之父”。 根据他是英雄及伟大成就可知，人们称呼他时带有自豪感，proudly“自豪地”符合语境，故选proudly。quietly“安静地”、slowly“慢慢地”、carefully“仔细地”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他的故事鼓励人们热爱科学，为祖国树立更高目标。 根据他告诉青少年坚持梦想可知，故事起到激励鼓励作用，encourages“鼓励、激励”符合语境，encourage sb to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，故选encourages。stops“停止”、forgets“忘记”、leaves“离开”均不符合。 （B）短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Chinese calligraphy has a history of thousands of years. It is a ____11____ (tradition) art form. It has four necessary tools called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. The brush is made ____12____ bamboo and animal hair. Different ____13____ (brush) bring different writing effects. We need ____14____ (grind) the ink stick with water on the ink slab. Xuan paper is another great ____15____ (invent). It is soft ____16____ strong and works well for ink. It is believed that good tools can improve the ____17____ (finally) artistic works. Many great calligraphers like Wang Xizhi and Zhao Mengfu are ____18____ (wide) admired. Their works ____19____ (study) by students today. Now many schools have calligraphy clubs. ____20____ (many) teenagers begin to learn this old skill than before. If you want to study calligraphy, keep practising basic strokes. With time ____21____ patience, you can improve your skills well. Calligraphy is ____22____ important part of Chinese culture. It can help us understand ____23____ (us) history better. We hope this old art ____24____ (live) on forever. It will remain popular ____25____ hundreds of years. It will bring us endless beauty. 【答案】11. traditional 12. of 13. brushes 14. to grind 15. invention 16. but 17. final 18. widely 19. are studied 20. More 21. and 22. an 23. our 24. will live 25. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法，具体内容包括其作为传统艺术形式的地位、文房四宝相关知识、知名书法大家及书法的传承发展意义。 【11题详解】 句意；它是一种传统的艺术形式。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语“art form”，所给词“tradition”是名词，其形容词形式“traditional”表示“传统的”，符合“这是一种传统艺术形式”的语义，故填traditional。 【12题详解】 句意；毛笔由竹子和动物毛发制成。“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，毛笔由竹子和动物毛制成，能看出原材料，符合语境，故填of。 【13题详解】 句意；不同的毛笔会产生不同的书写效果。brush是可数名词，前面有“Different（不同的）”修饰，应用复数形式，故填brushes。 【14题详解】 句意；我们需要在砚台上用水研磨墨锭。“need to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，此处表示“我们需要用水在砚台上磨墨”，故填to grind。 【15题详解】 句意；宣纸是另一项伟大的发明。前面有形容词“great”修饰，且此处表示“另一项伟大的发明”，需要名词，所给词“invent”是动词，其名词形式“invention”表示“发明（物）”，故填invention。 【16题详解】 句意；它柔软却坚韧，对水墨的承载效果很好。此处连接两个形容词“soft（柔软的）”和“strong（坚韧的）”，表达转折含义，意为“宣纸柔软但坚韧”，故填but。 【17题详解】 句意；人们认为好的工具能够提升最终的艺术作品。需要形容词修饰名词短语“artistic works（艺术作品）”，所给词“finally”是副词，其形容词形式“final”表示“最终的”，符合“好的工具可以提升最终的艺术作品”的语义，故填final。 【18题详解】 句意；许多像王羲之、赵孟頫这样的伟大书法家广受尊崇。需要副词修饰动词“admired（被钦佩）”，所给词“wide”是形容词，其副词形式“widely”表示“广泛地”，“be widely admired”意为“被广泛钦佩”，故填widely。 【19题详解】 句意；如今他们的作品仍被学生们学习。主语“Their works（他们的作品）”和动词“study（学习、研究）”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“today”表明是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故填are studied。 【20题详解】 句意；越来越多的青少年开始学习这门古老的技艺。后面有比较级标志词“than”，表示“比以前更多的青少年”，所给词“many”的比较级是“more”，句首单词首字母大写，故填More。 【21题详解】 句意；凭借时间与耐心，你就能很好地提升自己的技艺。此处连接名词“time（时间）”和“patience（耐心）”，表示并列含义，意为“有了时间和耐心”，故填and。 【22题详解】 句意；书法是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处表示“书法是中国文化的一个重要组成部分”，表泛指，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【23题详解】 句意；它能帮助我们更好地了解自己的历史。需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“history（历史）”，所给词“us”是人称代词宾格，其形容词性物主代词形式为“our”，表示“我们的”，故填our。 【24题详解】 句意；我们希望这门古老的艺术永远传承下去。此处表达“我们希望这门古老的艺术将永远传承下去”，是对未来的期许，要用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will live。 【25题详解】 句意；它会流行数百年。“for + 一段时间”表示持续的时长，“for hundreds of years”意为“几百年”，符合“它将流行数百年”的语义，故填for。 VI．阅读（30分） （A）阅读理解（20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Time for School Time for school, Mom drives me here. Hello teacher. Bye-bye, Mom. Hello friends. Another day— Hours and hours to work and play. Books to read and sports to do, Stories, painting pictures too. When the bell rings, we go out. Run around and laugh and shout. Then back in through the classroom door. We’re quiet again. We work some more. Follow the beat, we sing, nice and sweet. And then, it’s time for lunch. More play, more work, all afternoon. I’m tired. Is home time soon? A quarter to four. Home time has come. Bye-bye teacher. Hello Mom. 26. How does the writer’s mother send him to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By train. 27. When is the home time? A. A quarter past four. B. A quarter to four. C. Half past four. D. Four o’clock. 28. What type is it? A. A drama. B. A novel. C. A poem. D. An e-mail. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。文章主要描述了作者在学校的一天生活，包括上学交通、在校活动及放学时间等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mom drives me here.”可知，妈妈开车送作者上学。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A quarter to four. Home time has come.”可知，回家时间是四点差一刻，即3:45。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章整体格式，分行排列且押韵，可推知这是一首诗歌。 (B) In the peaceful city of Suzhou, there lived a young man named Cheng Yang, who was good at embroidery (刺绣) with silk and he loved traditional skills very much. His carefully-made works were so beautiful that he was famous all over the city. One day, a foreign businessman asked Cheng Yang to make a special piece of work. The businessman wanted the work to be shown at an international meeting and it had to be ready in just five days. Cheng Yang was excited about the businessman’s trust, but at the same time he felt a little worried because he never made a piece of work in such a short time. He started working right away. He chose the best silk and began to embroider a huge Loong (龙) into it. The silk work was too large so he had to move it outdoors. However, a sudden storm made the silk work out of shape. Cheng Yang forced a smile at the broken work, he began his work again without stopping. This spirit of perseverance touched many artists in Suzhou. Many artists in Suzhou heard about Cheng Yang’s problem. They all volunteered to help. Even a local silk shop provided him with the best silk for free. The artists got together to work around the clock. Luckily, the silk work was finished in time. The picture of Loong in the silk work seemed alive. The foreign businessman was not only satisfied with the quality of the silk work, but also moved by Cheng Yang’s quality of keeping a promise. 29. What was Cheng Yang well-known for? A. His special family. B. His excellent works. C. His expensive silk. D. His traditional pictures. 30. What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean? A. big surprise. B. strong hope. C. great talent. D. never giving up. 31. What lesson can we get from the text? A. So said, so done. B. A good beginning is half done. C. No pains, no gains. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏州刺绣艺人程阳面对紧急任务遭遇风暴挫折，凭借永不放弃的精神和他人的帮助按时完工，最终因信守承诺赢得赞赏的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 一段“His carefully-made works were so beautiful that he was famous all over the city.”可知，程阳因其精心制作的精美作品而闻名全城。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“he began his work again without stopping.”可知，面对损坏的作品他没有停止工作，这种精神意味着永不放弃。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“moved by Cheng Yang's quality of keeping a promise.”可知，文章核心强调程阳信守承诺的品质，体现的道理是言出必行。 (C) On April 19, 2026, in Beijing, a robot called “Lightning” finished a half marathon (半程马拉松) in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds—breaking the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. Many robots fell down on the ground and couldn’t get up again at the race last year. Only 6 teams out of the 20 finished the race. The winning robot took nearly 3 hours. This year, however, 47 teams completed the race and 4 made it in under an hour. “It is unbelievable that AI has come this far in such a short time,” said Chu Tianqi, a university student who watched the race. So how did this happen? Robots faced different problems from humans during long runs—not tiredness, but too much heat and running out of power. Engineers made three key improvements to solve these. The most important was changing from air cooling to liquid cooling, which allowed robots to keep running at full power. In addition, instead of being controlled by people far away, robots could now use autonomous navigation (自主导航) to read the road and make their own decisions. Being able to replace their battery (电池) without powering off also saved valuable time. But why does it matter to have robots run a marathon? As an engineer Du Xiaodi said, “The marathon isn’t really about speed. It’s about pushing robotics technology beyond the lab and into places like factories, hospitals and stores. The marathon is just one step forward.” 32. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving sayings. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The number of teams that joined the race. B. The difficulties robots faced in the race. C. The progress robots made during the year. D. The thoughts of university students on AI. 34. What does autonomous navigation help robots to do? A. To keep running at full power all the time. B. To stay cool when they run for a long time. C. To change their batteries after turning it off. D. To read the road and make decisions by themselves. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More robots will join the marathon. B. Robots will be used in more areas. C. Labs are the best place to test robots. D. There will be fewer workers in factories. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年北京机器人半程马拉松比赛的情况，通过对比去年和今年的成绩展示了机器人技术的进步，解释了关键的技术改进措施，并阐述了举办比赛对于推动机器人技术应用于更多实际领域的意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On April 19, 2026... in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — breaking the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds.”可知，作者通过列举具体的日期和时间数据来陈述事实，体现了列数字的写作手法。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Only 6 teams out of the 20 finished the race... This year, however, 47 teams completed the race...”可知，本段通过对比去年和今年的比赛数据，主要说明了机器人在一年内取得的巨大进步。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“robots could now use autonomous navigation to read the road and make their own decisions”可知，自主导航帮助机器人读取路况并自主做出决策。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’s about pushing robotics technology beyond the lab and into places like factories, hospitals and stores.”可知，机器人技术将走出实验室，被应用于工厂、医院等更多领域。 （B）阅读表达（10分） 阅读D篇短文，回答下面的问题。 (D) Sleep is important for everyone, but for teenagers it is especially important. Studies show that teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. However, many teenagers get much less than that. Why is sleep so important? First, sleep helps your brain work properly. When you sleep, your brain organizes what you learned during the day. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may have trouble remembering things and focusing in class. Second, sleep affects your mood. Teenagers who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to feel sad, worried, or angry. They may also have trouble controlling their emotions. Third, sleep is important for your physical health. During sleep, your body repairs itself and grows. Not getting enough sleep can weaken your immune (免疫) system, making it easier for you to get sick. So how can you get better sleep? Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Avoid using your phone or computer for at least an hour before bed. The light from screens can trick your brain into thinking that it is still daytime. Also, avoid drinking coffee or tea in the afternoon and evening. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine can also help. You can take a warm shower, read a book, or listen to quiet music. These activities signal to your body that it is time to slow down and rest. Remember, sleep is not a waste of time. It is when your body and mind recharge for the next day. 36. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What may happen in class if we don’t get enough sleep? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When should we avoid drinking coffee or tea to get a better sleep? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How can we create a relaxing bedtime routine? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you get good sleep every day? What will you do to get better sleep? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. 37. We may have trouble remembering things and focusing in class. 38.  We should avoid drinking coffee or tea in the afternoon and evening. 39.  We can take a warm shower, read a book, or listen to quiet music to create a relaxing bedtime routine.  40. No, I don’t. I will go to bed and wake up at a fixed time every day, avoid using phones before bed and not drink coffee in the evening to get better sleep. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对青少年尤为重要，青少年每晚需要约8到10小时睡眠；睡眠有助于大脑记忆和专注、稳定情绪以及身体健康，并介绍了改善睡眠的方法。 【36题详解】 第一段直接指出“teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night”，说明青少年每晚需要约8到10小时睡眠。答案直接提取原文信息。 【37题详解】 第二段指出“If you don’t get enough sleep, you may have trouble remembering things and focusing in class.”，说明睡眠不足可能导致记不住东西、上课难以集中注意力。答案直接提取。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“avoid drinking coffee or tea in the afternoon and evening”，说明应避免在下午和晚上喝咖啡或茶。答案直接提取。 【39题详解】 第三段指出“You can take a warm shower, read a book, or listen to quiet music.”，说明可以通过洗温水澡、读书或听轻音乐来建立放松的睡前习惯。答案直接概括。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需表明自己是否每天睡得好，并写出改善睡眠的做法，言之有理即可。 VII．情景交际（10分） 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Jun, what did you do last weekend? B: ____41____ A: The exhibition (展览) Museum? Why did you go there? B: To visit the calligraphy and paintings exhibition. A: ____42____ B: They were created by special children who study in the special education school. A: Really? ____43____ B: They are so beautiful. I can’t imagine the paintings are from the disabled children. A: The children must spend lots of time on them. B: ____44____ We should learn from them. They are really great. A: By the way, would you like to go there again with me if you are free this Saturday? B: ____45____ A: OK. That’s a date. 【答案】41. I went to the exhibition museum. 42. Who created them? 43. What do you think of them? 44. Yes, you are right. 45. Yes, I’d love to. 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了A和Zhang Jun围绕上周末参观书画展展开的交流，Zhang Jun介绍展品由特殊教育学校的特殊儿童创作，两人赞叹作品之美和孩子们的毅力，最后约定周六再一起去参观。 【41题详解】 根据上文“what did you do last weekend?”，A在询问Zhang Jun上周末做了什么，故填I went to the exhibition museum. 【42题详解】 根据下文“They were created by special children who study in the special education school.”，Zhang Jun在回答作品的创作者，因此A是在询问这些作品是谁创作的，故填Who created them? 【43题详解】 根据下文“They are so beautiful. I can’t imagine the paintings are from the disabled children.”，Zhang Jun在评价这些画作，因此A是在询问他对这些作品的看法，故填What do you think of them? 【44题详解】 根据上文“The children must spend lots of time on them.”及下文“We should learn from them.”，Zhang Jun对A的看法表示赞同，故填Yes, you are right. 【45题详解】 根据上文“would you like to go there again with me if you are free this Saturday?”及下文“OK. That’s a date.”，Zhang Jun接受了邀请，故填Yes, I’d love to. VIII．写作（10分） 46. 假如你是冀方，你的好朋友李华最近到美国做了交换生，你刚刚收到他的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复，并且对他进行鼓励。 要求：1．词数80左右，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； Dear Ji Fang, How is everything going? I am not very happy because I have met some problems these days. I feel lonely because I have no friends here. I’ve no idea how to make friends with my new classmates. And I’m afraid of making mistakes about American manners. What should I do? Yours, Li Hua _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble. Don’t worry too much. Here is some advice for you. First, why not join some school clubs? It’s a good way to make friends. Second, you should be friendly and smile at others. As for American manners, you can learn more about them online. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Believe in yourself. I’m sure you will get used to the new life soon. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Ji Fang 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰李华、给出交朋友的建议、教他了解美国礼仪、鼓励他不要害怕犯错 确定人称：第二人称（you）、第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；语气需亲切、鼓励 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：安慰李华，不要过度担心，引出下文建议 主体段：给出具体的解决建议 结尾段：鼓励李华，相信他可以适应新生活，期待好消息 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达安慰 安慰语句：I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble. Don’t worry too much./I’m sorry to know you feel lonely and worried in America. It’s normal to meet such problems at first./I’m sorry you’re having a hard time now. Take it easy.等 要点二：建议细节 建议1：why not join some school clubs/to make friends, you can take part in after-school activities/you can join school clubs to meet more classmates等 建议2：you should be friendly and smile at others/try to be active and smile when you talk with others/be outgoing and say hello to your new classmates等 建议3：As for American manners, you can learn more about them online./You can learn American manners online./You can also watch short videos online to learn about American manners.等 要点三：给予鼓励 鼓励语句：Believe in yourself. I’m sure you will get used to the new life soon./Cheer up! I’m sure you will get used to your new school life soon./Have confidence in yourself. Everything will get better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题（2026.11） 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 答题要求及注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；准考证号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净；非选择题部分，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写在答题区域内，超出答题区域书写无效。 听力部分（25分） I．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Well done. 2. A. It’s Alice. B. It’s too late. C. It’s about culture. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, I haven’t. 4. A. Good idea. B. You’re right. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I am. II．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（8分） 6. What did the boy eat? A. B. C. 7. What does Tom want? A. B. C. 8. What is Rose’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting postcards. 9. When does Jack usually run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. Who is Jack’s hero? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 11. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 12. What does Mary think of rock music? A. Exciting. B. Noisy. C. Boring. 13. Who will Brain go to the concert with? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His father. III．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（7分） 14. When did people begin to build hutongs? A. More than 900 years ago. B. More than 800 years ago. C. More than 700 years ago. 15. What does the speaker think of the naming of hutongs? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Educational. 16. How will people feel when they’re walking in hutongs? A. Surprised. B. Afraid. C. Excited. 17. What is the speech about? A. Chinese clay. B. Paper cutting. C. Beijing Opera. 18. What will the speech begin with? A. Introducing classic works of Beijing Opera. B. Introducing colourful forms of Beijing Opera. C. Introducing the long history of Beijing Opera. 19. How long will the students be given to ask questions? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 20. How can the students get more information about the opera club? A. By writing an email. B. By visiting the website. C. By making a call. IV．听短文填空。（5分） Information Sheet 21. Don’t make your guest________left out. 22. You may put a ________of fruit on the table ahead of time. 23. It is a good choice to ask for his likes ________serving. 24. If the guest prefers tea instead of________, just change it for him. 25. So we should treat visitors in a ________way. 笔试部分（75分） V．语言运用（25分） （A）完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sun Jiadong is a great scientist in the field of China’s aerospace (航空航天) industry. He has made great ____1____ to our country’s aerospace development. When he was young, he was ____2____ in space science. In his spare time, he kept learning, hoping China could ____3____ in space technology. Once there was a big problem in a satellite project. Sun Jiadong tried his best to work out a solution. He worked on the project day and night with his teammates. Everyone thought he was a wonderful ____4____, because he guided everyone well. His amazing ____5____ to deal with hard problems surprised a number of young engineers. Even in hard condition, he never gave up. He often said, “We must do our best to ____6____ the problems, and do not fear being laughed at.” After years of hard work, China ____7____ in sending many satellites up into space. When he watched the satellites flying in the distance, Sun Jiadong felt ____8____. People call him “the Father of China’s Aerospace” ____9____. He often tells teenagers, “You should hold on to your dreams and spare no effort to fight for them.” His story ____10____ people to love science and set higher goals for our motherland. He is a real hero in our hearts. 1. A. dramas B. dialogues C. partners D. contributions 2. A. weak B. rich C. interested D. worth 3. A. make progress B. fall behind C. learn a lesson D. come to mind 4. A. actor B. leader C. prince D. soldier 5. A. illness B. object C. ability D. screen 6. A. mix B. meet C. accept D. solve 7. A. lost B. came C. divided D. succeeded 8. A. sad B. scared C. glad D. worried 9. A. proudly B. quietly C. slowly D. carefully 10. A. stops B. encourages C. forgets D. leaves （B）短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Chinese calligraphy has a history of thousands of years. It is a ____11____ (tradition) art form. It has four necessary tools called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. The brush is made ____12____ bamboo and animal hair. Different ____13____ (brush) bring different writing effects. We need ____14____ (grind) the ink stick with water on the ink slab. Xuan paper is another great ____15____ (invent). It is soft ____16____ strong and works well for ink. It is believed that good tools can improve the ____17____ (finally) artistic works. Many great calligraphers like Wang Xizhi and Zhao Mengfu are ____18____ (wide) admired. Their works ____19____ (study) by students today. Now many schools have calligraphy clubs. ____20____ (many) teenagers begin to learn this old skill than before. If you want to study calligraphy, keep practising basic strokes. With time ____21____ patience, you can improve your skills well. Calligraphy is ____22____ important part of Chinese culture. It can help us understand ____23____ (us) history better. We hope this old art ____24____ (live) on forever. It will remain popular ____25____ hundreds of years. It will bring us endless beauty. VI．阅读（30分） （A）阅读理解（20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Time for School Time for school, Mom drives me here. Hello teacher. Bye-bye, Mom. Hello friends. Another day— Hours and hours to work and play. Books to read and sports to do, Stories, painting pictures too. When the bell rings, we go out. Run around and laugh and shout. Then back in through the classroom door. We’re quiet again. We work some more. Follow the beat, we sing, nice and sweet. And then, it’s time for lunch. More play, more work, all afternoon. I’m tired. Is home time soon? A quarter to four. Home time has come. Bye-bye teacher. Hello Mom. 26. How does the writer’s mother send him to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By train. 27. When is the home time? A. A quarter past four. B. A quarter to four. C. Half past four. D. Four o’clock. 28. What type is it? A. A drama. B. A novel. C. A poem. D. An e-mail. (B) In the peaceful city of Suzhou, there lived a young man named Cheng Yang, who was good at embroidery (刺绣) with silk and he loved traditional skills very much. His carefully-made works were so beautiful that he was famous all over the city. One day, a foreign businessman asked Cheng Yang to make a special piece of work. The businessman wanted the work to be shown at an international meeting and it had to be ready in just five days. Cheng Yang was excited about the businessman’s trust, but at the same time he felt a little worried because he never made a piece of work in such a short time. He started working right away. He chose the best silk and began to embroider a huge Loong (龙) into it. The silk work was too large so he had to move it outdoors. However, a sudden storm made the silk work out of shape. Cheng Yang forced a smile at the broken work, he began his work again without stopping. This spirit of perseverance touched many artists in Suzhou. Many artists in Suzhou heard about Cheng Yang’s problem. They all volunteered to help. Even a local silk shop provided him with the best silk for free. The artists got together to work around the clock. Luckily, the silk work was finished in time. The picture of Loong in the silk work seemed alive. The foreign businessman was not only satisfied with the quality of the silk work, but also moved by Cheng Yang’s quality of keeping a promise. 29. What was Cheng Yang well-known for? A. His special family. B. His excellent works. C. His expensive silk. D. His traditional pictures. 30. What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean? A. big surprise. B. strong hope. C. great talent. D. never giving up. 31. What lesson can we get from the text? A. So said, so done. B. A good beginning is half done. C. No pains, no gains. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (C) On April 19, 2026, in Beijing, a robot called “Lightning” finished a half marathon (半程马拉松) in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds—breaking the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. Many robots fell down on the ground and couldn’t get up again at the race last year. Only 6 teams out of the 20 finished the race. The winning robot took nearly 3 hours. This year, however, 47 teams completed the race and 4 made it in under an hour. “It is unbelievable that AI has come this far in such a short time,” said Chu Tianqi, a university student who watched the race. So how did this happen? Robots faced different problems from humans during long runs—not tiredness, but too much heat and running out of power. Engineers made three key improvements to solve these. The most important was changing from air cooling to liquid cooling, which allowed robots to keep running at full power. In addition, instead of being controlled by people far away, robots could now use autonomous navigation (自主导航) to read the road and make their own decisions. Being able to replace their battery (电池) without powering off also saved valuable time. But why does it matter to have robots run a marathon? As an engineer Du Xiaodi said, “The marathon isn’t really about speed. It’s about pushing robotics technology beyond the lab and into places like factories, hospitals and stores. The marathon is just one step forward.” 32. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving sayings. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The number of teams that joined the race. B. The difficulties robots faced in the race. C. The progress robots made during the year. D. The thoughts of university students on AI. 34. What does autonomous navigation help robots to do? A. To keep running at full power all the time. B. To stay cool when they run for a long time. C. To change their batteries after turning it off. D. To read the road and make decisions by themselves. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More robots will join the marathon. B. Robots will be used in more areas. C. Labs are the best place to test robots. D. There will be fewer workers in factories. （B）阅读表达（10分） 阅读D篇短文，回答下面的问题。 (D) Sleep is important for everyone, but for teenagers it is especially important. Studies show that teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. However, many teenagers get much less than that. Why is sleep so important? First, sleep helps your brain work properly. When you sleep, your brain organizes what you learned during the day. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may have trouble remembering things and focusing in class. Second, sleep affects your mood. Teenagers who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to feel sad, worried, or angry. They may also have trouble controlling their emotions. Third, sleep is important for your physical health. During sleep, your body repairs itself and grows. Not getting enough sleep can weaken your immune (免疫) system, making it easier for you to get sick. So how can you get better sleep? Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Avoid using your phone or computer for at least an hour before bed. The light from screens can trick your brain into thinking that it is still daytime. Also, avoid drinking coffee or tea in the afternoon and evening. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine can also help. You can take a warm shower, read a book, or listen to quiet music. These activities signal to your body that it is time to slow down and rest. Remember, sleep is not a waste of time. It is when your body and mind recharge for the next day. 36. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What may happen in class if we don’t get enough sleep? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When should we avoid drinking coffee or tea to get a better sleep? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How can we create a relaxing bedtime routine? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you get good sleep every day? What will you do to get better sleep? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．情景交际（10分） 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Jun, what did you do last weekend? B: ____41____ A: The exhibition (展览) Museum? Why did you go there? B: To visit the calligraphy and paintings exhibition. A: ____42____ B: They were created by special children who study in the special education school. A: Really? ____43____ B: They are so beautiful. I can’t imagine the paintings are from the disabled children. A: The children must spend lots of time on them. B: ____44____ We should learn from them. They are really great. A: By the way, would you like to go there again with me if you are free this Saturday? B: ____45____ A: OK. That’s a date. VIII．写作（10分） 46. 假如你是冀方，你的好朋友李华最近到美国做了交换生，你刚刚收到他的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复，并且对他进行鼓励。 要求：1．词数80左右，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； Dear Ji Fang, How is everything going? I am not very happy because I have met some problems these days. I feel lonely because I have no friends here. I’ve no idea how to make friends with my new classmates. And I’m afraid of making mistakes about American manners. What should I do? Yours, Li Hua _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $