专项08 选词填空专练Unit1-Unit4 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练(人教版 )
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2026-2027学年九年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练(人教版新教材)
专项08 选词填空专练Unit1-Unit4
基础篇
(1)
阅读短文,选用方框内单词并使用正确形式填空,每词仅用一次。
government support highway convenient benefit business ease narrow villager wide
In the past, the roads in the village were very 1 . It was hard for 2 to go to town. But now, the 3 has built a new 4 . The road is 5 and smooth. It brings many 6 to the local people. Their 7 is developing fast. Life is more 8 than before. They can go to town with 9 . Everyone 10 the new road.
(2)
阅读短文,选用方框内单词并使用正确形式填空,每词仅用一次
parent, have, wide, create, much, during, they, travel, people, port
In recent years, more and more young Chinese students have chosen to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 11 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “Besides, for international students with certain majors, it’s much 12 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.”
Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the US, and now she teaches at a school in Beijing. She was born in Qinhuangdao, a 13 city in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 14 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories (宿舍). Today, Jiang lives in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible.
“Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 15 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains.
16 her time in the US, Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they travelled 17 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese 18 lives are really different from those in the past,” she adds.
Over the last ten years, China 19 introduced many policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 20 better living conditions for returning overseas students.
(3)
从下面方框内选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文(每词限用一次,有两项多余)。
Give teach fail courage succeed admire help poor determine story they inspire
Lin Hai grew up in a 21 village. When he was a boy, his family was so poor that he almost left school. Luckily, his English teacher, Miss Yang, 22 him money and books and told him never to give up. Lin Hai studied hard and 23 in getting into a famous university. After he finished school, he made a 24 decision: to go back to his home village. He returned to the mountains and 25 English there. He knew teaching in the mountains was hard, but he had the 26 to face the difficulties. Now his lessons 27 more and more children see the outside world. The children love to listen to his 28 about city life. His experience has 29 many young people to teach in the countryside. No wonder people all 30 him.
(4)
阅读短文,选用方框内单词并使用正确形式填空,每词仅用一次。
hero, value, achieve, consider, pride, treat, weak, overcome, inspire, medicine
Everyone has a role model in their heart. Those 31 light up our life and 32 us to move forward.
My role model is a local doctor. He is 33 as one of the most selfless people in our city. He knows the 34 of life and always 35 every patient seriously. In the past few years, he has 36 many kinds of difficulties and his own physical 37 to stick to his work. He has made great 38 in 39 research.
We take great 40 in such ordinary heroes around us.
(5)
阅读短文,选用方框内单词并使用正确形式填空,每词仅用一次。
good they real help quick choose interest relax day succeed
Last week, our class had a talk about learning habits. Frank learns English 41 by watching English films. He thinks watching films is not only 42 but also 43 . 44 English teacher, Miss Yang, often asks them to make full use of their time. Frank studies 45 hard and never gives up. Last month, he 46 a new learning app, and it works very well. He also finds it 47 to keep a learning diary. Now he can finish his homework 48 and correctly. He believes that good habits play an important part in our 49 life. He says, “Nothing comes easily, but hard work leads to 50 .”
(6)
阅读短文,选用方框内单词并使用正确形式填空,每词仅用一次
interest advantage that about him because full pick mother library open whether
Chen Lei is a 15-year-old boy. His love of reading comes from his mother. Chen’s home is 51 of books on different subjects. When he was a child, his 52 taught him how to read. Soon, he found that he was no longer 53 in children’s books. He began to read science books and stories 54 famous people.
After dinner, Chen would 55 a book from the shelf and read in his room. Reading helps him learn a lot. It 56 up new worlds for him. It also allows him to discover new things for 57 . He thinks reading is great fun 58 it brings him so much joy.
Now, Chen often reads in the school 59 . He believes 60 reading has helped him a lot with his schoolwork and given him more confidence about the future. “I will continue reading every day,” he says. He also advises young students to find the time to read whenever they can.
(7)
阅读短文,选用方框内单词并使用正确形式填空,每词仅用一次。
be happy with bring about digital payments in conclusion with ease
There are five main breakthroughs in payment: barter, coins, paper money, credit cards, and 61 . Each payment has 62 many benefits. For example, coins and paper money are more convenient to carry and store, while modern payments like Alipay allow people to pay 63 — only by phone. People 64 these convenient changes. 65 , the tools of payment have changed greatly over time, but the key idea—trust—always stays the same.
(8)
从方框中选择合适的词(组),用其适当形式完成短文
even though give up achievement look up to make a difference
Zhao Lei was born in a poor mountain village. When he was young, he dreamed of becoming a top runner. 66 his family was poor, he never 67 his dream. Every morning, he ran ten kilometers before going to school. In 2019, he won his first gold medal, and his 68 made his village famous. Now people 69 him because he shows that a poor boy can also succeed through hard work. His story has 70 to many young people in the countryside.
(9)
从方框中选择6个单词,将其适当形式填入短文空白处(每词仅用一次)。
outline divide into fully one-size-fits-all confidence
Lele’s biggest memory challenge is remembering English passages. First, he creates an 71 of the passage and remembers the key words first. Then he 72 the passage 73 short sections and practises each one until he can recall it 74 . His teacher says there is no 75 method, so he keeps trying different ways. Now he has more 76 in himself and never panics in class.
(10)
从方框中选择6个单词,将其适当形式填入短文空白处(每词仅用一次)。
opera recall grown-up picnic grapevine pardon
Last Sunday, our family had a 77 by the river. After lunch, Grandma took out an old photo. " 78 , but is this you, Grandma?" I asked. "Yes," she laughed. "That was my first time to see an 79 in the city theatre. I was sixteen then — not a 80 yet. I can still 81 every song from that night. Your grandpa picked a sweet grape for me from the 82 by the river."
提升篇
(1)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
change, develop, live, see, spend, realize, build, enjoy, because, keep
Everyone can feel that the world is 1 fast. For my hometown, it 2 a lot in the past decade. I 3 here since I was born, and I 4 how it grows step by step.
My uncle is an engineer. He 5 most of his time helping 6 new roads and buildings. He says we should 7 the environment while developing the city. Many people 8 that a clean environment is necessary, 9 it makes people healthy and happy.
Now, we can 10 the fresh air and beautiful parks in our hometown every day.
(2)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
they like wife course practice culture useful discover hard communicate
Many Chinese learners have started to use online apps. There are many online apps 11 Wukong, Du Chinese, Hello Chinese and Duolingo. Duolingo seems to be the most popular. It offers different 12 for learning Chinese. Learners can use it to learn more about Chinese 13 such as the Spring Festival and Beijing Opera.
Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from an American-Chinese family. She lived in China from age 3 until before moving back to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and she 14 that it was fun. Every day, she learned Chinese by 15 on a language-learning app called Duolingo. She said, “I think Chinese will be really 16 because it can help me to get more chances (机会) in the future. My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope to talk with 17 in Chinese.”
Ken, a Frenchman, uses Duolingo to study Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his 18 hometown of Chongqing next time, he can 19 with her family in Chinese. Now, he doesn’t think that listening and speaking is too hard. “For me, reading is the 20 part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations, so I often make mistakes.”
(3)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)。
join, improve, digital, active, discover, practice, easy, share, skill, happy
Last month, our school started a smart learning club. I decided to 21 it because I wanted to 22 my English skills.
At the first meeting, we 23 a lot of useful 24 tools. For example, we learned how to use a 25 flashcard app to memorize words. It made vocabulary learning much 26 than before.
We also had 27 group activities. Every week, we 28 speaking English with the help of an AI speaking tool. The tool could correct our pronunciation and give us advice.
We often 29 our learning experiences with each other. Everyone was 30 with the progress they made. The club has helped me become more confident in English, and I look forward to every meeting.
(4)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)。
information; invent; tradition; store; change; quick; time; for; appear; record
How do humans keep important events and valuable knowledge? The ways of recording information have 31 greatly over thousands of years.
In ancient times, there was no proper writing material. People had to 32 simple symbols on stones or animal bones to mark important events. These early marks were the earliest form of human writing, but they could only carry a small amount of 33 . Besides, carving (雕刻,刻) these marks took plenty of time and hard work.
Then, the ancient Chinese 34 paper. This was huge progress in human history. Writing became much lighter and more convenient. However, the 35 way of copying books by hand was still very slow and expensive. Centuries later, printing technology 36 . It allowed people to produce large numbers of books 37 , and knowledge spread faster and wider than ever before.
Now we are living in a modern digital age. We have far more advanced ways to 38 data. A small hard disk can hold the content of thousands of books. Electronic products like smartphones, e-readers and cloud services make it easy 39 us to record, save and search for information at any 40 . The forms of recording are always developing, but the human wish to keep and pass on knowledge never changes.
(5)
从方框内选择单词,并用其正确形式填空。每词最多使用一次,有两个多余选项。
boost, technique, passage, likely, wear out, discuss, image, graph, organize, effective, anxiety, recall
If you want to 41 your memory, you should learn some useful memory 42 . It is 43 that you will forget a long 44 if you only read it once. Do not 45 your brain by studying for hours without breaks. You can 46 information by creating mental 47 or drawing simple 48 . It is also helpful to 49 learning problems with your classmates. This simple but 50 way will lower your anxiety and help you better recall knowledge later. Many students ignore these small steps, but they make a real difference to our short-term and long-term memory.
(6)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)
image, recall, brain, tell, effective, as, create, what, healthy, with
I used to have a terrible memory. I had trouble remembering where I put keys or 51 the teacher said. Then one day, my friend Amy 52 me some simple ways to boost it.
The first tip was to use 53 to link new information with what I already knew. For example, if I had to remember a name, I would 54 an image of the person standing next to something familiar in my mind. It sounded strange, but it turned out to be quite 55 .
Amy also said talking with others would help. So I started by discussing my lessons 56 my friends after school. While talking, I found it easier to remember details than before. Besides, Amy advised me to eat more 57 food, like fish and nuts. Surprisingly, eating well really helped my 58 work better.
Now I can 59 information more clearly. I no longer worry about tests. If you want to boost your memory, these ways are likely to work for you too. Just give them a try. I believe that as long 60 you keep practising, you can have a better memory.
(7)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
final discuss they good one memory use improve teach act
Hi, I’m Li Hua. Many classmates ask me how I remember so much. Here are my ways.
61 , I never memorize a word alone. I put it into a sentence, because a sentence is much 62 than a list of words.
Second, I often 63 new words with my partner after class. Talking about 64 helps me understand how to use them.
Third, I retell what I have read to my parents before dinner. That is a good way to 65 the key information.
Fourth, I keep a small notebook and write down the 66 expressions in it.
67 , I read them aloud for five minutes; then I cover the words and say them again.
My teacher says my 68 is surprising. She often 69 us a new technique, and I try it at once. Now I am 70 in class and I am not afraid of memory tests any more.
(8)
阅读下面短文,用方框内单词或其正确形式填空,每词只能填一次。
be advise by good get because learn passage a remember
I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very 71 . If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some 72 .
73 a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese.
To learn a language, I think the first thing 74 to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways 75 words.
It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word 76 word. The app will tell me when I make 77 mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, 78 the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings.
79 grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So it’s not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese 80 .
(9)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或其适当形式填入空白处,每词仅限用一次。
cover discuss for great he inspire lead so think wise
During the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived a man named Cheng Yi. He was a famous educator and 81 . Many young people admired him for his 82 .
Two of Cheng’s most famous students were Yang Shi and You Zuo. Yang worked as an official in many places. Outside of work, he 83 a simple life and always spent time learning. To deepen his knowledge, he became Cheng’s student along with 84 friend You.
One cold winter day, Yang and You had different opinions during a 85 . They decided to visit Cheng to ask for advice. When they arrived, Cheng was having a rest. They didn’t want to disturb (打扰) him, 86 they just waited outside the gate in the snow. Their hair and shoulders were 87 with snow, but they still did not leave.
When Cheng woke up, he was surprised to see the two men standing in the deep snow. Their sincerity and respect 88 touched Cheng. He welcomed them in and taught them a lot.
The story is 89 and offers us valuable lessons. We should show great respect for our teachers. Also, it is important 90 us to keep a sincere attitude toward learning.
(10)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
support they good use when inspire courage cover learn easy
Nowadays, our life is quite different from that in the past. People 91 to face many difficulties ten years ago. Many villages were far away from the capital and farmland was seriously short. Dirty dirt 92 narrow roads, making travel difficult.
With the government’s 93 , new roads are built. People can travel 94 by modern railways. More villagers sell corn and local products online, which makes 95 business better.
Meanwhile, we learn from 96 thinkers. We know it is necessary to develop our hometown with 97 and hard work. We should be braver 98 we meet challenges and play an active part in developing our living environment.
We are proud of these changes. We will keep 99 from great people and make our socialist home much 100 .
(11)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
cover hometown include on own perfect success support unbelievable wide
Li Jing comes from a small village in Hubei. After graduation (毕业), Li returned to her 101 in 2022.
Over 70 percent of Li’s village is 102 with forests. This makes it a 103 place to grow potatoes. Most villagers make a living by growing and selling potatoes. Li’s job 104 communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow better. Li said, “We often share ideas 105 potato planting skills, market trends and more.”
To sell more potatoes, Li and some villagers decided to do livestreaming (直播). But other villagers didn’t 106 the idea. Li listened to their worries and helped them solve problems. After months of hard work, they made a great 107 . Through livestreaming, the sale of potatoes has increased. Villagers have made more money, thanks to Li.
“When I was young, the houses were old and the roads were narrow. But now you can see modern homes and 108 roads here. Every family 109 at least one car,” Li said. “It’s quite 110 that my hometown has changed so much.”
Li says she will work much harder with the villagers for a better future.
(12)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。
whether narrow good attract for great a build farm they
Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is 111 good example. Let me tell you what happened.
Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by 112 and fishing. The roads were 113 and the traffic wasn’t convenient. Few visitors came here and most young people left the village to find jobs in cities.
Things began to change in 2010. The local government decided to develop ecotourism. First, they widened the roads and 114 small parks. Then, they encouraged villagers to turn 115 old houses into guest houses. Slowly, the whole village became a tourist 116 . Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruit, which could be sold to visitors. Some villagers wondered 117 this new project would bring them more chances. They thought it was important 118 local people to make full use of natural resources.
Over the past years, Lushan Village has changed 119 . Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience country life. Now villagers become richer and can now pay for better education and medical care for their families.
These great changes show the power of hard work and good policies (政策). As long as we keep working hard and follow good policies, we will create a brighter and 120 future.
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2026-2027学年九年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练(人教版新教材)
专项08 选词填空专练Unit1-Unit4
基础篇
(1)
1.narrow 2.villagers 3.government 4.highway 5.wide 6.benefits 7.business 8.convenient 9.ease 10.supports
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍过去乡村道路狭窄出行难,新路建成后给村民带来诸多利好。
【详解】1.句意:过去村里的路很窄。此处缺少形容词作表语,“In the past, the roads in the village were very…”结合后文今昔对比的语境,narrow“狭窄的”符合旧路特征。
2.句意:村民们很难去镇上。此处缺少名词作介词for的宾语,“It was hard for…to go to town”表明去镇上的应是村民,villager“村民”,此处用复数villagers表泛指。
3.句意:但是现在政府修建了一条新公路。此处缺少名词作主语,“has built a new…”表明主导基建的应是政府,government“政府”符合逻辑。
4.句意:但是现在政府修建了一条新公路。此处缺少名词作宾语,后文“The road is...”提到马路,highway“公路”符合语境。
5.句意:这条路又宽又平整。此处缺少形容词作表语,“and smooth”表明此处是并列描述新路的特征,wide“宽阔的”符合语境。
6.句意:它给当地人带来很多好处。此处缺少名词作宾语,“many…to the local people”表明新路给民众带来诸多益处,benefit“益处”,且此处用复数benefits表示多种益处。
7.句意:他们的商业发展迅速。此处缺少名词作主语,“is developing fast”描述新路带来的发展,business“商业”符合语境。
8.句意:生活比以前更便利了。此处缺少形容词作表语,“Life is more…than before”表明新路使生活变得更便捷,convenient“便利的”符合语境。
9.句意:他们可以轻松地去镇上。此处缺少名词构成固定搭配,固定短语with ease“轻松地”,符合语境。
10.句意:每个人都支持这条新路。此处缺少谓语动词,“Everyone…the new road”表明民众对新路是支持的,support“支持”,everyone作主语,谓语用第三人称单数supports。
(2)
11.them 12.more 13.port 14.parents 15.travel 16.During 17.widely 18.people’s 19.has 20.create
【导语】本文以留美后回国任教的姜雨萌为例,讲述改革开放后中国发展迅速、生活就业优势突出,不少海外学子选择归国,国家也陆续出台相关政策为归国留学生打造更好的生活与发展环境。
【详解】11.句意:28岁的姜雨萌是其中之一。前文提到“more and more young Chinese students”(越来越多年轻中国留学生),用they的宾格形式them指代这些人。
12.句意:此外,对于部分专业的留学生来说,想要找到和国内同等优质的工作会难得多。much修饰比较级,difficult是多音节形容词,其比较级前加more。所给词much在此处需变为比较级形式more。
13.句意:她出生在秦皇岛,河北省的一个港口城市。port city 意为“港口城市”,秦皇岛是著名的港口城市,名词port修饰city,用原形,符合逻辑。
14.句意:姜依然记得父母讲过他们年轻时的生活——住在单位宿舍里。根据“talking about their lives at her age”和备选词,此处指父母回忆过去,应用parent的复数形式parents。
15.句意:得益于改革开放政策,年轻人如今有更多机会出国旅行,了解中国与其他国家之间的差异。chances to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”,to后接动词原形,方框中travel是唯一表示“旅行”的动词。
16.句意:在美国留学期间,姜雨萌发现许多当地媒体报道带有偏见,且观点陈旧。during+时间段,表示“在…… 期间”,此处表示在留学期间,备选词中只有during符合;本空位于句首,首字母必须大写,填During。
17.句意:如果他们能在中国各地广泛旅行,就会看到这个国家在过去一二十年里发生了多大的变化。修饰动词travelled,结合备选词,此处表示“广泛地旅行”,需用wide的副词形式widely。
18.句意:中国人民的生活和过去相比已然大不相同。此处表示“人们的生活”,修饰名词lives,需用people的所有格形式people’s,其他备选词都不符合。
19.句意:在过去十年里,中国从中央到地方层面出台了诸多政策。时间状语Over the last ten years提示用现在完成时,主语China为第三人称单数,have需变为has。
20.句意:这些政策能够为归国留学生创造更好的生活条件。根据“better living conditions”和备选词可知,指的是创造更好的生活条件。create“创造”,动词,can后跟动词原形。
(3)
21.poor 22.gave 23.succeeded 24.determined 25.taught 26.courage 27.help 28.stories 29.inspired 30.admire
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了林海在老师帮助下走出贫困村庄,成功后回乡任教并激励他人的感人故事。
【详解】21.句意:林海在一个贫穷的村庄长大。此处修饰名词“village”,需用形容词,根据后文“family was so poor”可知填poor。
22.句意:幸运的是,他的英语老师杨老师给他钱和书并告诉他不要放弃。根据“him money and books”可知此处指给他钱和书,“and told”可知描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,give的过去式为gave。所以填gave。
23.句意:林海努力学习并成功考入著名大学。根据“studied hard”以及“getting into a famous university”可知,此处是指成功考进有名的大学,固定搭配:succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,描述过去动作需用一般过去时,succeed的过去式为succeeded。所以填succeeded。
24.句意:结束学业后,他做出了一个坚定的决定:回到家乡村庄。此处修饰名词“decision”,需用形容词,根据“to go back to his home village”可知已经做好决定,表示“坚定的”,应选determine,变成形容词determined。所以填determined。
25.句意:他回到山里,在那里教英语。根据“English there”可知是在那里教英语,“returned to”提示动词为一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught。所以填taught。
26.句意:他知道在山里教书很辛苦,但他有勇气面对困难。the后接名词,根据“to face the difficulties”可知是有勇气面对困难,应选courage,意为“勇气”,符合语境。
27.句意:现在他的课程帮助越来越多的孩子看到外面的世界。根据“more and more children see the outside world”可知,此处指帮助越来越多的孩子看到外面的世界,固定搭配:help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,“Now”提示用一般现在时,主语“lessons”为复数,谓语动词用原形help。
28.句意:孩子们喜欢听他关于城市生活的故事。“about city life”可知,表示关于城市生活的故事,此处泛指多个故事,应用复数形式,story的复数为stories。所以填stories。
29.句意:他的经历激励了许多年轻人去乡村任教。根据“many young people to teach in the countryside”可知,是激励年轻人去乡村任教,应选inspire,“has”提示时态为现在完成时,需用过去分词,inspire的过去分词为inspired。所以填inspired。
30.句意:难怪人们都钦佩他。根据“No wonder people all”可知毫无疑问,人们都钦佩他,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语“people”为复数,谓语动词用原形admire。所以填admire。
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31.heroes 32.inspire 33.considered 34.value 35.treats 36.overcome 37.weakness 38.achievements 39.medical 40.pride
【导语】本文讲述人人心中都有榜样,作者以一位本地医生为榜样,介绍他无私行医、克服病痛,在医学研究取得成果,大家都为他感到自豪。
【详解】31.句意:那些英雄点亮我们的生活,激励我们前进。“Everyone has a role model in their heart.”原文提到每个人心中都有榜样,方框hero意为“英雄、榜样”,“Those”后接可数名词复数,hero变复数heroes。
32.句意:那些英雄点亮我们的生活,激励我们前进。“light up our life and...us to move forward”存在并列谓语结构,结合备选词,inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”,贴合榜样催人奋进的语境,and连接并列动词,用原形。
33.句意:他被认为是我市最无私的人之一。“one of the most selfless people”是对这位医生的评价,原文介绍医生高尚品格,be considered as意为“被看作、被认为”,句子为被动语态,consider变为过去分词considered。
34.句意:他明白生命的价值,总是认真对待每一位病人。后文写他认真照料病人、坚守医疗岗位,体现他看重生命,the后需要名词,value意为“价值”,the value of life“生命的价值”。
35.句意:他明白生命的价值,总是认真对待每一位病人。结合“every patient seriously”的搭配,treat sb. seriously“认真对待某人”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词变三单treats,贴合医生对待病患的原文内容。
36.句意:在过去几年里,他克服了各种各样的困难和自身身体虚弱,坚守工作岗位。后文“many kinds of difficulties”指诸多磨难,结合备选词,overcome意为“克服”,“In the past few years”是现在完成时标志,has后用过去分词overcome。
37.句意:在过去几年里,他克服了各种各样的困难和自身身体虚弱,坚守工作岗位。空格前形容词“physical”修饰名词,结合备选词,weak形容词,对应名词weakness意为“虚弱、体弱”,和difficulties并列作overcome的宾语,贴合原文他带病工作的情节。
38.句意:他在医学研究方面取得了巨大成就。make achievements表示“取得成就”,achieve动词,转换为名词复数achievements,体现他做出的成果。
39.句意:他在医学研究方面取得了巨大成就。空格修饰名词“research”,需要形容词作定语,结合备选词,medicine名词,变为形容词medical意为“医学的”,medical research“医学研究”,贴合医生的职业背景。
40.句意:我们为身边这样平凡的英雄深感自豪。全文赞扬医生高尚行为,take pride in“为……感到自豪”,契合大家敬佩这位医生的情感。
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41.well 42.interesting 43.relaxing 44.Their 45.really 46.chose 47.helpful 48.quickly 49.daily 50.success
【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank的学习习惯。他通过看英语电影学英语,觉得有趣又放松;老师要求大家充分利用时间,Frank学习很努力,还选了新的学习APP,坚持写学习日记,现在能又快又好地完成作业。他认为好习惯很重要,努力就会成功。
【详解】41.句意:Frank通过看英语电影学英语学得很好。此处表示“英语学得好”,修饰动词learns,需要用副词。结合选词框中的单词,good的副词形式是well,符合语境。
42.句意:他认为看电影不仅有趣而且令人放松。此处表示“有趣的”“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的形容词作表语。修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词,结合选词框中的单词,interest变为interesting。
43.句意:他认为看电影不仅有趣而且令人放松。此处表示“令人放松的”。根据“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的形容词作表语。结合选词框中的单词,relax变为relaxing符合语境。
44.句意:他们的英语老师杨老师经常要求他们充分利用时间。此处修饰名词English teacher,需要用形容词性物主代词。结合选词框中的单词,they变为Their,且位于句首首字母大写。
45.句意:Frank学习真的很努力,从不放弃。此处表示“真的很努力”,修饰形容词hard,需要用副词。结合选词框中的单词,real变为really。
46.句意:上个月,他选择了一个新的学习APP,而且它非常好用。此处表示“选择”。根据时间状语Last month可知句子是一般过去时,结合选词框中的单词,choose的过去式是chose。
47.句意:他也发现写学习日记很有帮助。此处指“有帮助的”,句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,此处需要填形容词作宾语补足语。结合选词框中的单词,help变为helpful。
48.句意:现在他能又快又正确地完成作业。此处表示“快速地”。修饰动词finish,且与correctly并列,结合选词框中的单词,quick需变为副词quickly。
49.句意:他相信好习惯在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。此处表示“日常生活”。修饰名词life,结合选词框中的单词,day需变为形容词daily。
50.句意:没有什么事情是轻而易举的,但是努力工作通向成功。此处表示“成功”。leads to中to是介词,后接名词。结合选词框中的单词,succeed的名词形式是success。
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51.full 52.mother 53.interested 54.about 55.pick 56.opens 57.himself 58.because 59.library 60.that
【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁男孩陈磊受母亲影响爱上阅读的故事,介绍了他的阅读习惯、阅读带给他的好处以及他对阅读的坚持和推荐。
【详解】51.句意:陈磊的家里装满了不同科目的书。此处需要一个形容词,与of构成固定短语,此处指家里“充满”了书,方框中full意为“满的”,be full of为固定短语,意为“充满”,符合语境。
52.句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他的母亲教他如何阅读。此处需要一个名词,作句子的主语,此处指他的“母亲”教他阅读,方框中mother意为“母亲”,符合语境。故填mother。
53.句意:很快,他发现他不再对儿童书籍感兴趣了。此处需要一个形容词,与in构成固定短语,此处指他不再对儿童书籍“感兴趣”,方框中interest意为“兴趣”,be interested in为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,需用形容词interested,符合语境。
54.句意:他开始读科学书籍和关于名人的故事。此处需要一个介词,表示关于名人的故事,方框中about意为“关于”,符合语境。
55.句意:晚饭后,陈磊会从书架上拿一本书,在房间里阅读。此处需要一个动词,作句子的谓语,指从书架上“拿”一本书,方框中pick意为“挑选、拿”,would后接动词原形,符合语境。
56.句意:它为他打开了新世界。此处需要一个动词,作句子的谓语,表示阅读为他“打开”了新世界,open up为固定短语,意为“打开”,主语It为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,需用第三人称单数形式opens,符合语境。
57.句意:它也让他为自己发现新事物。此处需要一个反身代词,作for的宾语,表示“他自己”,此处指为“他自己”发现新事物,方框中him的反身代词为himself,意为“他自己”,符合语境。
58.句意:他认为阅读非常有趣,因为它给他带来了很多快乐。此处需要一个连词,表示“因为”它带来快乐,方框中because意为“因为”,符合语境。
59.句意:现在,陈磊经常在学校图书馆阅读。此处需要一个名词,作介词的宾语,在学校读书的地方是“图书馆”,方框中library意为“图书馆”,符合语境。
60.句意:他相信阅读对他的学业帮助很大。此处需要一个连词,引导宾语从句,宾语从句结构完整,需用that引导,无实际意义,方框中that符合语境。
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61.digital payments 62.brought about 63.with ease 64.are happy with 65.
In conclusion
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了支付方式的五大突破及其带来的便利,并总结了支付工具变化背后的不变理念。
【详解】61.句意:支付方式有五次重大突破:物物交换、硬币、纸币、信用卡以及数字支付。空格前面and连接并列的支付方式名词,需要名词短语,digital payments表示“数字支付”,是一类支付形式,和前面barter, coins等并列,其余词块不符合名词属性。
62.句意:每一种支付方式都带来许多好处。本句有has,是现在完成时,结构has + 动词过去分词;bring about“带来”,bring的过去分词是brought,brought about表示“带来”,符合“支付方式带来好处”的语义。
63.句意:例如,硬币和纸币更便于携带和储存,而支付宝这类现代支付方式让人们轻松付款 —— 只需要一部手机。with ease是固定搭配,意为“轻易地、轻松地”,用来修饰动词pay,表示“轻松付款”,其余词块无法修饰动词。
64.句意:人们对这些便利的变化感到满意。主语people是复数,be happy with意思是“对……满意”,一般现在时,be动词选用are,are happy with表示“人们对这些便捷的变化感到满意”,匹配上下文。
65.句意:总之,支付工具随着时间发生了巨大变化,但核心 —— 信任 —— 始终不变。in conclusion是固定短语,意思是总之,放在段落末尾用来总结全文,句首首字母大写,其余词块不能起到总结句的作用。]
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66.Even though 67.gave up 68.achievement 69.look up to 70.made a difference
【导语】本文主要讲述了出身贫寒的赵磊通过刻苦训练成为顶级跑步运动员,其成就激励了许多农村年轻人的励志故事。
【详解】66.句意:尽管他家境贫寒,但他从未放弃自己的梦想。前后句存在让步关系,备选词汇even though符合题意,且位于句首,首字母需大写,因此填Even though。
67.句意:尽管他家境贫寒,但他从未放弃自己的梦想。根据语境可知此处指“放弃”梦想,选用give up;文章叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。因此填gave up。
68.句意:2019年,他赢得了第一枚金牌,他的成就使他的村庄出名了。形容词性物主代词his后接名词,根据语境可知赢得金牌是一种“成就”。备选词achievement“成就”符合题意,该处指代“获得金牌”这一件具体的成果,用名词单数。
69.句意:现在人们敬仰他,因为他表明了一个穷孩子也可以通过努力成功。根据语境可知人们对他持尊敬态度,选用look up to;时间状语Now提示用一般现在时,主语people是复数,动词用原形。
70.句意:他的故事已经对许多农村年轻人产生了影响。根据语境可知故事对他人产生了影响,选用make a difference;助动词has提示用现在完成时,make需用过去分词形式。因此填made a difference。
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71.outline 72.divides 73.into 74.fully 75.one-size-fits-all 76.confidence
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lele克服记忆英语短文困难的方法,以及由此获得的自信。
【详解】71.句意:首先,他列出短文的大纲,并先记住关键词。空前有不定冠词an,需填元音音素开头的单数名词;outline意为“大纲”,名词,以元音音素开头,符合“记忆英语短文先列大纲”的语境。
72.句意:然后他把短文分成几个短小的部分,并练习每一部分,直到他能完全回忆起来。空处缺少谓语动词,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;根据“he...the passage...short sections”和“practises each one”可知,把短文分成几个短小的部分并练习每一部分。divide...into...“把……分成”,动词短语,divide的三单形式是divides。
73.句意:然后他把短文分成几个短小的部分,并练习每一部分,直到他能完全回忆起来。divide...into...为固定搭配,意为“把……分成……”,应填into。
74.句意:然后他把短文分成几个短小的部分,并练习每一部分,直到他能完全回忆起来。此处修饰动词recall,需用副词形式;fully意为“完全地”,副词,符合“完全回忆起来”的语境。
75.句意:他的老师说没有万能的方法,所以他不断尝试不同的方式。此处修饰名词method,需用形容词;one-size-fits-all意为“通用的、万能的”,复合形容词,符合“记忆英语短文没有万能的方法”的语境。
76.句意:现在他对自己更有信心了,在课堂上再也不惊慌失措。have confidence in oneself为固定搭配,意为“对自己有信心”,more后接名词。故选用confidence。
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77.picnic 78.Pardon 79.opera 80.grown-up 81.recall 82.grapevine
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周日作者一家在河边野餐时,奶奶通过一张旧照片回忆自己十六岁时第一次看歌剧的经历。
【详解】77.句意:上周日,我们一家人在河边野餐。根据"by the river"及语境可知此处指野餐活动,picnic意为“野餐”符合语境,且“have a picnic”为固定搭配,故填picnic。
78.句意:“抱歉,但这是你吗,奶奶?”根据语境,作者看着旧照片产生疑问并向奶奶礼貌询问,pardon意为“抱歉”符合语境,常用于表示没听清或觉得冒犯时的礼貌用语,位于句首首字母需大写,故填Pardon。
79.句意:那是我第一次在城里的剧院看歌剧。根据空格前的“see an”和空格后的“in the city theatre”可知,此处表示看歌剧,opera意为“歌剧”符合语境,故填opera。
80.句意:那时我十六岁——还不是一个成年人。根据空格前的“not a”和“I was sixteen then”可知,此处表达十六岁还不是成年人,grown-up 意为“成年人”,符合语境。故填grown-up。
81.句意:我现在仍然能回忆起那天晚上的每一首歌。根据空格前的“can still”和空格后的“every song”可知,此处表示回忆起,recall意为“回忆”符合语境,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填recall。
82.句意:你爷爷从河边的葡萄藤上为我摘了一颗甜葡萄。根据空格前的“from the”和空格后的“by the river”以及“sweet grape”可知,此处表达“从葡萄藤上为我摘了一颗甜葡萄”, grapevine意为“葡萄藤”符合语境,故填grapevine。
提升篇
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1.changing 2.has developed 3.have lived 4.have seen 5.spends 6.build 7.keep 8.realize 9.because 10.enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者家乡在十年间的发展变化以及对环境保护的重视。
【详解】1.句意:每个人都能感受到世界正在快速变化。空处与is构成现在进行时,需填现在分词;结合语境“世界正在快速变化”,change“变化”的现在分词为changing,符合语境。
2.句意:对于我的家乡来说,它在过去十年里发展很快。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时,强调过去十年间的发展过程及其对现在的影响,结合后文提到的“修建新道路和建筑”等具体发展举措,develop意为“发展”,更能体现家乡从过去到现在的进步与成长,主语it为单数,develop的过去分词为developed,故填has developed。
3.句意:我出生以来就一直住在这里,我见证了它是如何一步步成长的。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合“since I was born”可知用现在完成时,表示从过去出生到现在一直居住并延续至今,主语I为第一人称,live“居住”的过去分词为lived,故填have lived。
4.句意:我出生以来就一直住在这里,我见证了它是如何一步步成长的。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合前文“since I was born”可知,此处表示从过去到现在一直看着家乡的变化,强调见证过程,用现在完成时,主语I为第一人称,see“看见、见证”的过去分词为seen,故填have seen。
5.句意:他花费大部分时间帮助修建新的道路和建筑。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合“most of his time helping”可知用spend time (in) doing sth.结构,表示“花费时间做某事”,主语My uncle为第三人称单数,描述其日常工作情况用一般现在时,spend“花费”的三单形式为spends,符合语境。
6.句意:他花费大部分时间帮助修建新的道路和建筑。结合“new roads and buildings”可知是“修建”这些基础设施,build意为“修建/建造”,空处位于helping之后,需填动词原形。
7.句意:他说我们在发展城市的同时应该维护环境。空处位于should之后,需填动词原形;结合“the environment”可知是“维护”环境,强调维持原样不变,keep意为“保持”,符合语境。
8.句意:许多人意识到干净的环境是必要的。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合“that a clean environment is necessary”可知是“意识到/认识到”这一事实,realize意为“意识到”,主语Many people为复数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填realize。
9.句意:许多人意识到干净的环境是必要的,因为它让人们健康快乐。空处连接前后两个分句,需填连词;前文说环境必要,后文解释原因“让人们健康快乐”,表示因果关系,because意为“因为”,符合语境。
10.句意:现在我们每天都能在家乡享受新鲜的空气和美丽的公园。空处位于can之后,需填动词原形;结合“fresh air and beautiful parks”可知是“享受”这些美好事物,enjoy意为“享受/欣赏”,符合语境。
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11.like 12.courses 13.culture 14.discovered 15.practicing 16.useful 17.them 18.wife’s 19.communicate 20.hardest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍多邻国等线上语言学习应用软件,通过Isabelle和Ken两位学习者的实例,讲述他们借助APP学习中文的经历与学习感受。
【详解】11.句意:有许多线上应用,例如悟空、Du Chinese、Hello Chinese 和多邻国。根据空前“There are many online apps”以及后面罗列多个APP名称,此处是在列举例子,方框词like符合语境,like作介词表示“像,例如”。
12.句意:它提供不同的学习中文的课程。根据前文介绍语言学习APP,结合形容词different后接复数名词,方框词course符合语境,course意为“课程”,需要变为复数形式courses。
13.句意:学习者可以利用它更多地了解中国文化,例如春节和京剧。根据空后“the Spring Festival and Beijing Opera(春节、京剧)”,这些都属于中国文化,方框词culture符合语境,Chinese culture意为“中国文化”。
14.句意:三年前,她又开始学习中文,并且她发现中文很有趣。根据时间状语“Three years ago”,句子使用一般过去时;结合后文描述学习的情况,方框词discover符合语境,discover意为“发现”,其过去式为discovered。
15.句意:每天,她都在一款叫作多邻国的语言学习软件上练习来学习中文。空前介词by,介词后接动名词;此处表示练习学习中文的方法,方框词practice符合语境,practice意为“练习”,其动名词形式为practicing。
16.句意:我认为中文将会十分有用,因为它能帮我在未来获得更多机会。根据后文“because it can help me to get more chances”说明中文能带来帮助,be动词后用形容词作表语,方框词useful符合语境,useful意为“有用的”。
17.句意:我的奶奶以及其他家庭成员都说中文,所以我希望用中文和他们交谈。此处指代前文提到的奶奶和其他家庭成员(复数),介词with后面要用人称代词宾格;方框词they符合语境,其宾格形式是them,指代前文的家人。
18.句意:他希望下次去到他妻子的家乡重庆时,他可以用中文和她的家人交流。根据后文“her family”,可以判断此处表示“妻子的”,要用名词所有格;方框词wife符合语境,其所有格形式为wife’s。
19.句意:他希望下次去到他妻子的家乡重庆时,他可以用中文和她的家人交流。情态动词can后面接动词原形;固定搭配communicate with sb.,意为“和某人交流”,方框词communicate符合语境。
20.句意:对我来说,阅读是最难的部分,因为很多汉字有两到三种读音,所以我经常犯错。根据后文“so I often make mistakes”可知阅读难度很大,定冠词the后面接形容词最高级;方框词hard符合语境,其最高级形式为hardest。
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21.join 22.improve 23.discovered 24.digital 25.skill 26.easier 27.active 28.practiced 29.shared 30.happy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者加入智能学习俱乐部,通过数字工具、小组活动和分享经验提高作者的英语水平。
【详解】21.句意:我决定加入它,因为我想提高我的英语技能。根据“our school started a smart learning club.”可知,此处指想加入它,join符合语境,decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,to后接动词原形。
22.句意:我决定加入它,因为我想提高我的英语技能。根据“my English skills.”可知,此处指我想提高我的英语技能,选用improve,want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,to后接动词原形。
23.句意:在第一次会议上,我们发现了很多有用的数字工具。根据“a lot of useful”可知,此处指我们发现了很多有用的数字工具,discover符合语境,根据时间状语At the first meeting 及上下文语境(Last month),句子应用一般过去时,discover的过去式为discovered,意为“发现”。
24.句意:在第一次会议上,我们发现了很多有用的数字工具。根据“smart learning club”可知,此处指数字化工具,digital符合语境,修饰名词tools。
25.句意:例如,我们学习了如何使用技能抽认卡应用程序来记忆单词。根据“flashcard app”可知,此处指技能抽认卡应用,skill符合语境,修饰flashcard app。
26.句意:它使词汇学习比以前容易得多。根据“It made vocabulary learning much”可知,此处指比以前容易得多,easy符合语境,根据much和than可知此处应用比较级,easy的比较级为easier,意为“更容易”。
27.句意:我们还进行了积极的小组活动。根据“group activities.”可知,此处指积极的小组活动,active符合语境,修饰名词group activities,意为“积极的小组活动”。
28.句意:每周,我们都会在人工智能口语工具的帮助下练习说英语。根据“speaking English with the help of an AI speaking tool”可知,此处指练习说英语,practice符合语境,根据时间状语Every week及上下文过去时态语境(had, could),表示过去每周的习惯性动作,应用一般过去时,practice的过去式为practiced。
29.句意:我们经常互相分享我们的学习经验。根据“our learning experiences with each other.”可知,此处指互相分享我们的学习经验,share符合语境,根据often及上下文过去时态语境(was),表示过去经常发生的动作,应用一般过去时,share的过去式为shared。
30.句意:每个人都对他们取得的进步感到满意。根据“with the progress they made”可知,此处指对他们取得的进步感到满意,happy符合语境,填形容词原级happy作表语。
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31.changed 32.record 33.information 34.invented 35.traditional 36.appeared 37.quickly 38.store 39.for 40.time
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类记录信息和知识的方式从古至今的演变过程,从古代的石刻到造纸术、印刷术,再到现代的数字存储。
【详解】31.句意:几千年来,记录信息的方式发生了巨大的变化。根据“over thousands of years”可知,记录信息的方式发生了极大变化,change“改变”符合,结合助动词have可知,此处应用现在完成时,动词change需用过去分词形式changed。
32.句意:人们不得不在石头或兽骨上刻下简单的符号来标记重要事件。根据“People had to ... simple symbols”可知,此处表达记录符号,record“记录”符合;have to后接动词原形。
33.句意:这些早期符号是人类最早的文字形式,但它们只能承载少量信息。根据“they could only carry a small amount of ...”可知,此处指承载信息,information“信息”是不可数名词,a small amount of修饰不可数名词。
34.句意:后来,古代中国人发明了纸。根据“Then, the ancient Chinese ... paper.”可知,此处表达发明纸张,invent“发明”符合,事情发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,空处用过去式invented。
35.句意:然而,传统手抄书籍的方式依旧很慢且成本高昂。根据“However, the ... way of copying books by hand”可知,此处修饰名词way,表示手抄书籍的传统方式,用形容词traditional“传统的。
36.句意:几个世纪之后,印刷术出现了。根据“Centuries later, printing technology ...”可知,此处表达印刷术问世,appear“出现”符合,动作发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,空处用过去式appeared。
37.句意:它让人们可以快速大批量印制书籍,知识传播得比以往更快更广。根据“It allowed people to produce large numbers of books ...”可知,印刷术使人们可以快速大批量印制书籍,此处修饰动词produce,表达快速地,用副词quickly。
38.句意:我们拥有先进得多的数据存储方式。根据“A small hard disk can hold the content of thousands of books”可知,此处表示存储数据,store“存储”符合,空前有不定式符号to,此处用动词原形构成后置定语修饰ways。
39.句意:智能手机、电子阅读器和云服务这类电子产品,让我们可以轻松地随时记录、保存和搜索信息。此处是固定结构“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”,表示“使某人做某事变得……”,给出的介词for完全匹配这个固定搭配。
40.句意:智能手机、电子阅读器和云服务这类电子产品,让我们可以轻松地随时记录、保存和搜索信息。此处是固定短语at any time,意为“随时、任何时候”。
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41.boost 42.techniques 43.likely 44.passage 45.wear out 46.recall 47.images 48.graphs 49.discuss 50.effective
【导语】文章主要讲述了如何通过一些实用的记忆技巧和方法来提高记忆力,包括避免过度用脑、利用心理意象和图形、与同学讨论等。
【详解】41.句意:如果你想增强你的记忆力,你应该学习一些有用的记忆技巧。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,后接动词原形。根据语境“增强记忆力”,结合方框中的单词,boost意为“促进,增强”,符合句意。
42.句意:如果你想增强你的记忆力,你应该学习一些有用的记忆技巧。some修饰可数名词复数。technique意为“技巧”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。
43.句意:如果你只读一遍,你很可能会忘记一段长文章。It is likely that…是固定句型,意为“很可能……”。likely意为“可能的”,符合句意。
44.句意:如果你只读一遍,你很可能会忘记一段长文章。a long后接可数名词单数。passage意为“文章,段落”,符合语境。
45.句意:不要通过学习几个小时不休息来耗尽你的脑力。Do not后接动词原形构成祈使句否定形式。wear out意为“使精疲力竭,耗尽”,符合语境。
46.句意:你可以通过创建心理图像或绘制简单的图表来回忆信息。can情态动词,后接动词原形。recall意为“回忆,回想起”,符合记忆主题。
47.句意:你可以通过创建心理图像或绘制简单的图表来回忆信息。image意为“图像”,此处指创建多个心理图像,应用复数形式。
48.句意:你可以通过创建心理图像或绘制简单的图表来回忆信息。graph意为“图表”,与前面的images并列,应用复数形式。故填graphs。
49.句意:与同学讨论学习问题也是有帮助的。It is + adj. + to do sth.结构中,to后接动词原形。discuss意为“讨论”,符合语境。
50.句意:这种简单但有效的方法会降低你的焦虑,帮助你以后更好地回忆知识。but连接并列成分,simple是形容词,此处也需填形容词。effective意为“有效的”,符合句意。故填effective。
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51.what 52.told 53.images 54.create 55.effective 56.with 57.healthy 58.brain 59.recall 60.as
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经记忆力不好,后来在朋友Amy的建议下,通过使用图像联想、与人讨论以及健康饮食等方法,成功提高了记忆力的故事。
【详解】51.句意:我很难记住我把钥匙放在哪里或者老师说了什么。设空处引导宾语从句,作remembering的宾语,且在从句中作said的宾语,指物,故填what。
52.句意:然后有一天,我的朋友Amy告诉了我一些简单的方法来增强它。句子缺少谓语动词,根据“me some simple ways”可知,空处指“告诉方法”,动词tell“告诉”符合。全文叙述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,tell的过去式为told,故填told。
53.句意:第一个技巧是使用图像将新信息与我已经知道的信息联系起来。固定搭配use sth. to do表示“用某物做某事”,根据后文出现的image相关提示、以及“在脑海里把新信息和已知内容关联”的方法描述,选择方框内的名词image,此处表示泛指的各类图像,用复数形式images。
54.句意:例如,如果我必须记住一个名字,我会在脑海中创建这个人站在熟悉事物旁边的图像。would为情态动词,后接动词原形,结合后文“an image of the person standing next to something familiar in my mind”的语义,选择方框内的动词create,表示“创造、构建”,故填create。
55.句意:这听起来很奇怪,但结果证明相当有效。be动词后接形容词作表语,前文提到“这个方法听起来很奇怪”,通过转折词but形成语义反差,effective意为“有效的”,符合语境,故填effective。
56.句意:所以我开始放学后和朋友们讨论我的功课。discuss sth. with sb.为固定搭配,意为“与某人讨论某事”,故填with。
57.句意:此外,Amy建议我吃更多健康的食物,如鱼和坚果。修饰名词food应用形容词,后文举例“like fish and nuts”都属于健康食物,healthy意为“健康的”,故填healthy。
58.句意:令人惊讶的是,吃得好真的帮助我的大脑更好地工作。my为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,根据常识,记忆与大脑有关,故填brain。
59.句意:现在,我能更清晰地回忆信息。can为情态动词,后接动词原形,前文提到作者用了各种方法改善记忆力,对应的结果是“现在我可以更清晰地回忆起信息”,recall 意为“回忆”,符合语境,故填recall。
60.句意:我相信只要你坚持练习,你就能拥有更好的记忆力。as long as为固定搭配,意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,故填as。
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61.First 62.better 63.discuss 64.them 65.memorize 66.useful 67.Finally 68.improvement 69.teaches 70.active
【导语】本文介绍了李华分享的记忆方法,包括把单词放入句子、与同伴讨论、复述关键信息、记录有用表达并反复朗读等,说明这些方法能提升记忆效果。
【详解】61.句意:首先,我从不单独记一个单词。空格位于句首,用于列举方法,需用序数词表示“第一”。选项词“one”的序数词为“first”,首字母大写为“First”。
62.句意:我把它放进一个句子里,因为一个句子比一串单词好得多。“than”提示需用比较级,表示记句子这个方法更好。选项词“good”的比较级为“better”。
63.句意:第二,我经常在课后和我的同伴讨论新单词。根据“I often ____ new words with my partner”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是I,需用动词原形作谓语,表示“讨论”。选项词“discuss”符合语义,直接使用原形。
64.句意:谈论它们帮助我理解如何使用它们。需用代词宾格作介词“about”的宾语,指代前文“new words”。选项词“they”的宾格为“them”。
65.句意:这是记住关键信息的好方法。“a good way to ____ the key information”中,不定式后需用动词原形,表示“记住”。选项词“memory”的动词形式为“memorize”。
66.句意:第四,我备有一个小本子,把有用的表达写下来。“write down the ____ expressions”中,需用形容词修饰“expressions”,表示“有用的”。选项词“use”的形容词形式为“useful”。
67.句意:最后,我大声朗读五分钟,然后遮住单词再说一遍。空格位于句首,前文已用“First”“Second”“Third”“Fourth”列举方法,此处应表示列举的最后一步,需用副词。选项词“final”的副词形式为“finally”,首字母大写,意为“最后”。
68.句意:我的老师说我的进步令人惊讶。“my ____ is surprising”中,需用名词作主语,表示“进步”。选项词“improve”的名词形式为“improvement”。
69.句意:她经常教我们一种新技术。“She often ____ us a new technique”中,需用动词第三人称单数作谓语,表示“教”。选项词“teach”的三单形式为“teaches”。
70.句意:现在我在课堂上很活跃,不再害怕记忆测试。“I am ____ in class”中,需用形容词作表语,表示“活跃的”。选项词“act”的形容词形式为“active”。
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71.well 72.advice 73.Get 74.is 75.to remember 76.by 77.a 78.because 79.Learning 80.passages
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一年前开始学习中文的经历,并分享了自己通过手机应用程序学习中文的方法和建议,包括学习词汇、练习发音、学习语法等方面的经验。
【详解】71.句意:现在我能很好地和中国人交谈了。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“talk”,表示“很好地”交谈。根据备选词汇,good的副词形式well符合语境,表示程度。故填well。
72.句意:如果你想学中文,我能给你一些建议。此处需要一个名词作“give you some”的宾语。根据下文作者分享的学习方法可知,是给出一些“建议”,advise的名词形式advice不可数,符合语境。故填advice。
73.句意:拿一部手机。此处是祈使句,需要一个动词原形开头。根据语境“Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone”可知,作者建议“拿”一部手机来学习,get符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Get。
74.句意:我认为学习一门语言,第一件事是学习一些简单但重要的单词。此处“the first thing”与空格处构成主系表结构,句子为一般现在时,主语为单数,应用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
75.句意:这个应用教给我一些记住单词的方法。此处是“ways to do sth”结构,表示“做某事的方法”,需要动词不定式。根据语境可知,是“记住”单词的方法,remember符合语境,用不定式形式to remember。故填to remember。
76.句意:然后我跟着他们一个词一个词地说。“word by word”是固定短语,意为“一个词一个词地”,by符合语境。故填by。
77.句意:当我犯错误时,这个应用会告诉我。“make a mistake”是固定短语,意为“犯错误”,mistake为可数名词单数,前面需要不定冠词a。故填a。
78.句意:我认为拼音对中文学习非常重要,因为同一个词可以有不同的发音和不同的意思。此处需要一个连词连接前后两个句子,后句“the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings”是前句“pinyin is very important”的原因,because符合语境,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
79.句意:学习语法对我来说不容易。此处需要一个动名词作主语,根据语境可知,是“学习”语法不容易,learn的动名词形式learning符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Learning。
80.句意:通过一些应用,我通过阅读和写中文文章来学习语法。此处需要一个名词作“writing Chinese”的宾语,表示“写中文文章”。passage意为“文章”,此处泛指,应用复数形式passages。故填passages。
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81.thinker 82.wisdom 83.led 84.his 85.discussion 86.so 87.covered 88.greatly 89.inspiring 90.for
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述 “程门立雪” 的经典故事,杨时和游酢为不打扰老师休息,冒雪在门外等候,告诉我们要尊敬师长、诚恳求学。
【详解】81.句意:他是一位著名的教育家和思想家。此处和educator并列,需要表示人的名词,所给单词think“思考”变为名词thinker“思想家”,a修饰用可数名词单数形式。
82.句意:很多年轻人敬佩他的智慧。根据admire及所给单词提示可知,此处应表达敬佩他的智慧,wise“明智的”,形容词性物主代词his后面接名词,wise的名词形式为wisdom。
83.句意:工作之外,他过着简朴的生活,总花时间学习。根据“a simple life”及所给单词提示可知,此处表达过着简朴的生活,lead a simple life “过简朴的生活”,固定搭配,全文为一般过去时,lead变为过去式led。
84.句意:为了加深学识,他和他的朋友游一起成为程颐的学生。名词friend前需要形容词性物主代词,主语为he,形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。
85.句意:一个寒冷冬日,杨和游在一场讨论中有不同看法。根据“different opinions”及所给单词提示可知,是在讨论中有了不同看法,discuss“讨论”,动词,冠词a后面接名词单数形式,discuss的名词形式为discussion。
86.句意:他们不想打扰他,所以就在门外雪中等候。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用连词 so“所以”。
87.句意:他们的头发和肩膀被雪覆盖,但是仍然没有离开。固定搭配be covered with“被……覆盖”,固定搭配。
88.句意:他们的诚意和尊敬深深地打动了程。动词touched前面需要副词修饰,所给单词great变为副词greatly“非常,深深地”,修饰touched,表示程度。
89.句意:这个故事很鼓舞人心,给我们宝贵的启示。根据“offers us valuable lessons”及所给单词提示可知,此处表达这个故事鼓舞人心,放 be动词后作表语,修饰事物story,inspire“激励”变为形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
90.句意:而且,对我们来说,保持诚恳的求学态度很重要。固定句型it is +adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,介词for。
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91.used 92.covered 93.support 94.easily 95.their 96.inspiring 97.courage 98.when 99.learning 100.better
【导语】本文对比了过去与现在的生活变化,说明了基础设施的改善、网络的普及以及伟大思想的启发,让人们的生活变得越来越好。
【详解】91.句意:十年前,人们过去常常面临许多困难。空前“People”和空后“to face many difficulties ten years ago”提示需用固定短语作谓语;used to表示“过去常常”,应选用use,其过去式为used。
92.句意:脏土覆盖了狭窄的道路,使出行变得困难。空前“Dirty dirt”为单数主语,描述过去的情况应用一般过去时;脏土“覆盖”了道路,应选用cover,其过去式为covered。
93.句意:在政府的支持下,新道路建成了。空前“With the government’s”提示需用名词作介词宾语;政府的“支持”让新道路得以建成,应选用support,为不可数名词。
94.句意:人们可以通过现代铁路轻松出行。空前“travel”提示需用副词修饰动词;现代铁路让出行变得“轻松”,应选用easy,其副词形式为easily。
95.句意:更多的村民在网上销售玉米和当地产品,这使得他们的生意更好。空前“makes”和空后“business better”提示需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;村民们的生意更好,应选用they,其形容词性物主代词为their。
96.句意:同时,我们向鼓舞人心的思想家学习。空前“learn from”和空后“thinkers”提示需用形容词修饰名词;伟人的思想能给人鼓舞,应选用inspire,其形容词形式为inspiring,意为“鼓舞人心的”。
97.句意:我们知道用勇气和辛勤劳动建设家乡是必要的。空前“with”和空后“and hard work”提示需用名词作介词宾语;与辛勤劳动并列,建设家乡需要“勇气”,应选用courage,为不可数名词。
98.句意:当我们遇到挑战时,我们应该更勇敢。空前“We should be braver”和空后“we meet challenges”提示需用连词引导时间状语从句;表示“当……时”,应选用when。
99.句意:我们将不断向伟人学习,把我们的社会主义家园建设得更加美好。空前“We will keep”和空后“from great people”提示需用动名词作宾语;keep doing sth.表示“不断做某事”,向伟人“学习”应选用learn,其动名词形式为learning。
100.句意:我们将不断向伟人学习,把我们的社会主义家园建设得更加美好。空前“make our socialist home much”和空后句号提示需用形容词比较级作宾语补足语;much修饰比较级,家园变得“更好”,应选用good,其比较级为better。
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101.hometown 102.covered 103.perfect 104.includes 105.on 106.support 107.success 108.wide 109.owns 110.unbelievable
【导语】本文讲述了李静毕业后回到家乡,带领村民种植土豆并通过直播销售,使家乡发生巨大变化的故事。
【详解】101.句意:毕业后,李于2022年回到了她的家乡。根据“Li Jing comes from a small village in Hubei.”可知,她来自湖北一个小村庄,此处应指回到自己的家乡;“her”后接名词,备选词hometown“家乡”符合语境。
102.句意:李的村庄超过70%被森林覆盖。固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”,此处为被动语态,需用备选词cover的过去分词covered。
103.句意:这使得它成为一个种植土豆的完美地方。此处修饰名词“place”,需用形容词;村里70%以上的地方被森林覆盖,这样的环境很适合种土豆,perfect“完美的”符合语境。
104.句意:李的工作包括与村民交流并使土豆长得更好。主语“Li’s job”是第三人称单数,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式;句子表达工作包含的内容,备选词include的三单形式为includes,符合语境。
105.句意:我们经常分享关于土豆种植技巧、市场趋势等的想法。ideas on...意为“关于……的想法”,介词on表示“关于”,符合语境和语法。
106.句意:但其他村民不支持这个主意。助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形;后文写李静倾听顾虑、解决难题,说明一开始大家不认可,备选词support“支持”符合语境。
107.句意:经过几个月的努力,他们取得了巨大的成功。直播卖土豆这件事收获了好结果,make a success意为“取得成功”,“great”修饰名词,备选词success“成功”符合语境。
108.句意:但现在你可以看到现代化的房屋和宽阔的道路。此处修饰名词“roads”,需用形容词,与上文“narrow”形成对比,备选词wide“宽的”符合语境。
109.句意:每个家庭至少拥有一辆车。主语“Every family”视为第三人称单数,陈述现状用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式;结合语境,此处表达每家都有汽车,备选词own“拥有”的三单形式owns符合语境。
110.句意:我的家乡变化如此之大真是难以置信。“It’s quite”后接形容词作表语;根据“changed so much”可知,变化大得令人惊讶,备选词unbelievable“难以置信的”符合语境。
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111.a 112.farming 113.narrow 114.built 115.their 116.attraction 117.
whether 118.for 119.greatly 120.better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了庐山村从贫穷落后的小村庄,通过发展生态旅游发生巨大变化的故事,体现了努力和好政策带来的力量。
【详解】111.句意:庐山村就是一个很好的例子。此处缺少不定冠词,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,a good example“一个好例子”,所以选a。
112.句意:人们靠务农和捕鱼为生。此处介词by后面需要动名词,by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”;根据“and”后面“fishing”可知这里是务农,farm变动名词farming。
113.句意:道路狭窄,交通不方便。此处缺少形容词作表语,根据后文“the traffic wasn’t convenient”以及后文“they widened the roads”可知以前路很窄,所以选narrow。
114.句意:首先,他们拓宽了道路并且建造了小公园。此处和“widened”并列作谓语,时态为一般过去时,改变村子的举措之一是建造小公园,build的过去式是built。
115.句意:然后,他们鼓励村民把他们的老房子改造成民宿。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“old houses”,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。所以选their。
116.句意:慢慢地,整个村子成了一个旅游景点。“tourist attraction”是固定搭配,意为“旅游景点”;attract是动词,变为名词attraction,a提示用单数形式。
117.句意:一些村民想知道这个新项目是否会给他们带来更多机会。此处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,用whether。
118.句意:他们认为,当地人充分利用自然资源是很重要的。固定句型:It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,所以选for。
119.句意:在过去这些年里,庐山村发生了巨大的变化。此处需要副词修饰动词changed,与过去相比,村子发生了巨大的变化,great是形容词,副词形式greatly,意为“大大地,极大地”。
120.句意:只要我们继续努力、遵从好政策,我们将会创造更光明、更美好的未来。and连接并列比较级,brighter是比较级,空格与brighter并列表示更光明美好的未来,应选good,其比较级是better。
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