期中复习知识清单（二） 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八年级英语（上册）期中复习知识清单（二）

1. The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing is in running.

知识点：as important (in) ... as ... 用于生动的比喻，表示同等重要；as...as 中间用形容词原级。

拓展知识点：中考常考 as...as 用于打比方、类比的表达；注意 as 后接名词/从句。

2. Learning how to learn is important for every student.

知识点：Learning how to learn 动名词短语作主语；how to learn 为疑问词+不定式。

拓展知识点：中考重点：动词作主语常用动名词；疑问词+to do 作动词/介词宾语。

3. try to improve our own ways of learning

知识点：try to do 尽力做；improve 改进；ways of learning 学习方法（of+动名词表所属）。

拓展知识点：中考高频：the way of doing = the way to do 做某事的方法。

4. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.

知识点：“祈使句+and+陈述句”相当于 if 条件句；teach a man to fish 为比喻。

拓展知识点：中考句型：祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句（含“这样就会/否则”），可替换条件状语从句。

5. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

知识点：begin/start with 以……开始；a thousand miles 数词+复数名词。

拓展知识点：中考常考 begin with 与 end with 对应；谚语用于写作开头。

6. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water.

知识点：against prep. 逆、反对、靠、违反；be like doing 像……一样。

拓展知识点：中考易错：against 的多个含义（逆着/反对/靠着）；be against 反对。

7. To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.

知识点：不定式短语作目的状语；the goal of...is to do sth；take the first step 迈出第一步。

拓展知识点：中考重点：不定式表目的（可放句首）；it 作形式主语 it is important to do。

8. It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on others.

知识点：it is better to do...than to do 做……比……更好；depend on 依赖、依靠。

拓展知识点：中考常考：depend on sth/sb 依赖；It depends 视情况而定。

9. Keep learning and trying to improve.

知识点：keep doing 持续做；try to do 尽力/尝试；improve 提高。

拓展知识点：keep doing 一直做（状态持续不断）；keep on doing 反复做（强调多次、断续坚持）；keep 后只接动名词。

10. For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn.

知识点：drive n. 冲劲、本能需求；v. 驾驶、迫使；have drive to do 有做……的动力。

拓展知识点：中考一词多义：drive 作动词“驾驶、驱使”，作名词“动力、冲劲”。

11. If you're willing to learn, you'll work harder.

知识点：be willing to do 愿意做；if 条件句主将从现；work harder 更努力。

拓展知识点：中考高频：willing/ready 后接不定式；条件状语从句时态。

12. A good teacher will guide you on the right path.

知识点：guide v. 引导、带领 n. 指南、导游；a guide to (doing) sth (做)某事的指南；guide sb to do。

拓展知识点：中考易错：a guide to 中的 to 为介词后接 doing；tour guide 导游。

13. It'll help us manage our time well.

知识点：manage vt. 管理、明智地使用；management n. 管理。

拓展知识点：中考常考：manage 表示“管理”的用法；time management 时间管理。

14. I couldn't agree more.

知识点：can't/couldn't agree more 完全同意（比较级否定表肯定）。

拓展知识点：中考口语/情景交际：否定+比较级加强语气，I can't agree more 我十分赞同。

15. a man of many talents

知识点：a man of + 抽象名词 表示“具有……的人”；have a talent for 在……有天赋。

拓展知识点：中考常考：talented adj. 有天赋的；be talented in 在某方面有天赋。

16. invent→invention→inventor

知识点：invent 发明（动词）→invention 发明物（名词）→inventor 发明家（名词）。

拓展知识点：中考词形高频：invent/invention/inventor；区分 discover(发现已有) 与 invent(发明新物)。

17. Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers.

知识点：found v. 成立、创建；founder 创立者；founded/founded 过去式。

拓展知识点：中考易混：find-found-found 找到 与 found-founded-founded 成立。

18. set...apart from...；take...apart

知识点：set sb apart from 使某人与众不同、突出；take...apart 拆开。

拓展知识点：中考常考动词短语：set apart(使突出) 与 take apart(拆开) 意义区别。

19. he taught himself by reading a lot

知识点：teach oneself sth/to do 自学；by doing 通过（方式）；learn...by oneself 自学。

拓展知识点：中考重点：teach oneself 后接内容；by + doing 作方式状语。

20. He stayed up very late in order to return them early.

知识点：stay up 熬夜；stay out 晚上不回家；in order to do 为了。

拓展知识点：中考高频：stay up late 熬夜；in order to = so as to = to 表目的。

21. in order to do sth = to do sth；so that...

知识点：in order to/so as to 接动词原形；so that 引导目的状语从句。

拓展知识点：中考重点：in order to do 与 so that 从句互换；so that 目的从句常带 can/could。

22. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms.

知识点：be curious about 对……好奇；形容词短语作状语；become interested in 变得感兴趣。

拓展知识点：中考常考：curious→curiosity；形容词短语作状语表状态/原因。

23. find out / discover / look for / find

知识点：find out 查明、弄清楚（真相）；discover 发现（客观存在）；look for 寻找（过程）；find 找到（结果）。

拓展知识点：find out 查明、弄清（经调查得知，可接从句）；discover 首次发现客观存在的事物；look for 只讲寻找过程；find 强调找到的结果，还可表“觉得”（find it easy）。

24. His findings helped predict the weather.

知识点：finding n. 调查发现（常用复数）；help do sth 帮助做；predict 预测。

拓展知识点：中考易错：finding 是名词“发现/结果”，不是 find 的进行时。

25. his countless inventions came as no surprise

知识点：surprise n. 惊讶；to one's surprise 令某人惊讶；come as no surprise 不足为奇。

拓展知识点：中考重点：to one's surprise 固定词组；surprised(人)/surprising(物) 辨析。

26. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses.

知识点： in one's teens/twenties/thirties/.../seventies/nineties。

拓展知识点：中考易错：in his late 70s 七十多岁后期

27. Franklin did not make money from his inventions but let people use them for free.

知识点：make money 赚钱；for free 免费；let sb do sth 让某人做。

拓展知识点：中考重点：let/make/have 接省略 to 的不定式；for free = free of charge。

28. he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey

知识点：see...as... 把……看作……（= regard...as...）；endless 无尽的。

拓展知识点：中考高频：see/regard/treat...as... 把……当作；endless 由 end+less 构成。

29. go on doing sth / go on to do sth

知识点：go on doing 继续做同一件事；go on to do 接着做另一件事。

拓展知识点：中考易混：go on doing/go on to do 意义之差常考。

30. Steve is well known for inventing an amazing app.

知识点：be famous/well known for 因……出名；be famous/well known as 作为……而出名。

拓展知识点：中考核心辨析：be famous for(因)/as(作为)；well known 中间可加连字符作定语。

31. they ran into countless problems during their trip

知识点：run into 遭遇、撞上（= meet with）；countless 无数的。

拓展知识点：run into 偶遇、遭遇（run into an old friend）；run out of 用完（run out of water）；run after 追赶；run away 逃跑。

32. They could not express themselves clearly and almost missed their plane.

知识点：express oneself 表达自己；almost 几乎；miss 错过。

拓展知识点：almost 与 nearly 多可互换，但 almost 可接 no/never/nothing（almost nothing），nearly 不能；not nearly 意为“远非”。miss doing 错过做某事。

33. It can translate your mother language into over 20 languages.

知识点：translate...into... 把……翻译成……；over 超过（= more than）。

拓展知识点：中考重点：translate A into B；mother language/tongue 母语。

34. Steve's story sets a good example for us all.

知识点：set a good example (for/to sb) 树立好榜样；example 例子、榜样。

拓展知识点：中考常考：set an example 树立榜样；follow one's example 效仿某人。

35. Find your interest and work hard, and you will have the chance to reach great success.

知识点：祈使句+and+陈述句；have the chance to do 有机会做；reach success 取得成功。

拓展知识点：中考高频：成功相关词 successful/successfully/succeed；祈使句+and 句型。

36. be successful in doing sth；succeed in doing sth；have success in doing

知识点：success n. → successful adj. → successfully adv. → succeed v.；各词固定搭配。