Unit 3 To be a good learner(复习课件)英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-08-27
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摘要:

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕"成为优秀学习者"主题,系统梳理核心词汇(含词形变换)、重点短语、核心句型及语法(副词比较级最高级、反身代词),通过知识图谱将词汇-句型-语法-写作串联,构建"语言知识-语境运用-主题表达"的完整知识网络。 其特色在于采用"考点串讲+即时训练+主题写作"的递进式复习策略,如语法模块结合例句解析与分层练习(基础填空到语境辨析),写作部分提供"引出话题-方法建议-鼓励祝愿"模板及实例,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。这种设计既助学生巩固知识,又为教师提供精准复习路径,提升教学效率。

内容正文:

译林版·八年级上(新教材) Unit 3To be a good learner 单元复习 Unit 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 CONTNETS 复习目标 1.能正确拼写并运用本单元核心词汇与短语,在语境中辨析词义和搭配。 2.能熟练运用副词的比较级和最高级(含不规则变化)进行两者或多者比较。(重点) 3.能准确掌握反身代词的构成与用法,在语境中正确选用反身代词及相关固定搭配。(重点) 4.能理解并运用 if 条件状语从句(主将从现)、It is + adj. + to do sth. 等核心句型进行转换和仿写。(难点) 5.能围绕 "学习方法与终身学习" 话题,用英语介绍学习方法、给出建议并完成相关写作。 知识图谱 Fun Clubs 短语 单词 句型 tell the truth 说实话 语法 副词的比较级与最高级;反身代词 写作 learner n. 学习者;feed vt. 喂(养);饲养 against prep. 反对;逆;违背 successful adj. 成功的 It is+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的 spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 成为优秀的学习者 Unit 3To be a good learner 考点串讲 译林版·八年级上册 考点串讲 核心词汇 1. learner n. 学习者 2. feed vt. 喂(养);饲养 3. ___________vi. 钓鱼 fish 4. ___________ lifetime n. 一生,终生 5. journey n. 旅程,行程 6. single adj. 单个的;单一的 7. against prep. 反对;逆;违背 8. successful adj. 成功的 9. drive vt. 驱使;迫使 10. guide n. 向导,导游 vt. 指导 11. lifelong adj. 终身的,毕生的 12. inventor n. 发明者,发明家 考点串讲 核心词汇 13. found vt. 创立,创建 14. talent n. 天赋,天资 15. century n. 世纪,百年 16. print vt. 印刷 17. himself pron. 他自己 18. bookseller n. 书商 19. return vi. 返回;归还 20. curious adj. 好奇的 21. storm n. 风暴,暴风雨 22. finding n. 调查发现;调研结果 23. predict vt. 预测,预言 24. countless adj. 无数的,数不尽的 考点串讲 核心词汇 25. invention n. 发明物;创意 26. invent vt. 发明,创造 27. greatness n. 伟大;著名 28. success n. 成功 29. Italian adj. 意大利的 n. 意大利语;意大利人 30. themselves pron. 他们自己 31. conversation n. 谈话,交谈 32. translate vt. & vi. 翻译 33. page n. 页,页码 34. badly adv. 不好地,差地 35. yourself pron. 你自己 36. yourselves pron. 你们自己 考点串讲 核心词汇 37. record n. 记录;唱片 vt. 记录 38. printer n. 印刷工;打印机 39. slashie n. 斜杠青年(身兼数职的人) 40. dialect n. 方言 41. besides prep. 除……之外(还) 42. possible adj. 可能的 43. sentence n. 句子 44. pronunciation n. 发音 45. grammar n. 语法 46. slowly adv. 慢速地 47. text n. 文本;课文 48. speech n. 演讲;说话 考点串讲 核心词汇 49. aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 50. pronounce vt. 发音 51. correctly adv. 正确地 52. spelling n. 拼写 53. repeat vt. 重复 54. tourist n. 旅行者,游客 考点串讲 重难词形变换 1. learn (v. 学习) → learner (n. 学习者) 2. feed (v. 喂;饲养) → fed (过去式) 3. invent (v. 发明) → inventor / invention (n. 发明者) (n. 发明物) 4. print (v. 印刷) → printer (n. 印刷工;打印机) 5. tour (n. & v. 旅行) → tourist (n. 旅行者,游客) 6. him (pron. 他) + self → himself (pron. 他自己) 7. your (pron. 你的) + self → yourself / yourselves (pron. 你自己) (pron. 你们自己) 8. them (pron. 他们) + selves → themselves (pron. 他们自己) 考点串讲 核心词汇 9. find (v. 发现) → finding (n. 调查发现) 10. spell (v. 拼写) → spelling (n. 拼写) 11. success (n. 成功) → successful (adj. 成功的) 12. count (v. 数) → countless (adj. 无数的) 13. great (adj. 伟大的) → greatness (n. 伟大) 14. Italy (n. 意大利) → Italian (adj. 意大利的 n. 意大利语;意大利人) 15. pronounce (v. 发音) → pronunciation (n. 发音) 16. slow (adj. 慢的) → slowly (adv. 慢速地) 考点串讲 重点短语 1. 落后 fall behind 2. 依靠;依赖;取决于 depend on 3. 制订计划 make a plan 4. 十八世纪 the 18th century 5. 从很小的时候起 from a young age 6. 使……与众不同 set...apart 7. 不得不;必须 have to 8. 通过做某事自学 teach oneself by doing sth 9. 从……借…… borrow...from... 10. 熬夜到很晚 stay up late 考点串讲 重点短语 11. 为了 in order to 12. 对……变得感兴趣 become interested in 13. 查明;弄清楚 find out 14. 从……到…… from...to... 15. 而且;此外 what's more 16. 非常喜爱;热爱 have a great love for 17. 不足为奇 come as no surprise 18. 一种 a type of 19. 赚钱 make money 20. 免费 for free 考点串讲 重点短语 21. 把……看作…… see...as... 22. 因……而闻名 be well-known for 23. 擅长 be good at 24. 偶然遇见;撞上 run into 25. 把……翻译成…… translate...into... 26. 树立一个好榜样 set a good example 27. 遇到;遭受;会见 meet with 28. 尽可能…… as...as possible 29. 与……交谈 talk with 考点串讲 重点短语 30. 写下;记下 write down 31. 而不是 rather than 32. 在日常生活中 in the daily life 33. 用英语 in English 34. 开始做(别的)事 move on to sth 35. 不必;不需要 don't have to 36. 为……做好准备 get ready for 37. 听 listen to 38. 当然 of course 1. To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.(教材P35) 要达成一个目标,无论大小,迈出第一步是很重要的。 【重点词汇】 “reach a goal” 意为 “达成目标”,“take the first step” 意为 “迈出第一步”。 【拓展】 step一词多义 作名词,意为 “脚步;台阶”​ 例:He took a step forward and smiled.(他向前迈了一步,笑了笑。)​ 作动词,意为 “走;迈步”​ 例:She stepped into the classroom quietly.(她悄悄走进教室。)​ 作名词,意为 “步骤;措施”​ 例:Follow these steps to solve the problem.(按照这些步骤解决问题。)​ 1. To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.(教材P35) 要达成一个目标,无论大小,迈出第一步是很重要的。 【重点词汇】 “reach a goal” 意为 “达成目标”,“take the first step” 意为 “迈出第一步”。 【拓展】 step一词多义 作名词,意为 “脚步;台阶”​ 例:He took a step forward and smiled.(他向前迈了一步,笑了笑。)​ 作动词,意为 “走;迈步”​ 例:She stepped into the classroom quietly.(她悄悄走进教室。)​ 作名词,意为 “步骤;措施”​ 例:Follow these steps to solve the problem.(按照这些步骤解决问题。)​ 考点 1 【核心句型】 “It is important to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是重要的”,其中 “it” 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 “to take the first step”;“big or small” 是插入语,修饰 “a goal”。 即时训练 It’s important ________ brave when we face growing troubles. A.be B.to be C.being D.been ✓ 句意:当我们面对成长的烦恼时,勇敢是很重要的。此处使用句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.,意为“做某事是……的”,其中“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语,应填to be。 2 . It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on other people to do it for you.(教材P35) 学会如何做某事,比依赖别人替你做更好。 【重点词汇】 “depend on” 意为 “依赖,依靠”。 【拓展】 一词多义 意为 “依靠;依赖”​ 例:Children depend on their parents for food and clothes.(孩子们依靠父母提供衣食。)​ 意为 “取决于;由…… 决定”​ 例:The result depends on how hard you work.(结果取决于你付出多少努力。)​ 考点 2 【核心句型】 “It is better to do sth. than to do sth.” 表示 “做某事比做另一件事更好”,“it” 作形式主语,两个动词不定式短语构成对比。 即时训练 It is better ________ English every day than ________ it all at once before the exam. A.practice; cram B.to practice; to cram C.practicing; cramming D.practiced; crammed ✓ 句意:每天练习英语比考试前临时抱佛脚更好。此处使用句型It is better to do sth. than to do sth.,表示"做某事比做另一件事更好",it作形式主语,两个动词不定式短语构成对比,应填to practice和to cram。 3. If you're willing to learn, you'll work harder.(教材P35) 如果你愿意学习,你就会更努力。 【重点词汇】 “be willing to” 意为 “愿意做……”,“work harder” 是 “work hard” 的比较级,意为 “更努力”。 【拓展】 形容词 willing(用于描述 “愿意做某事”)​ 例:She is willing to help her classmates with math.(她愿意帮同学补习数学。)​ 副词 willingly(用于修饰 “自愿做某事的动作”)​ 例:She helped clean the classroom willingly.(她自愿帮忙打扫教室。)​ 名词 will(用于表达 “做某事的意愿”)​ 例:Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成。)​ 例:He has no will to study hard.(他没有努力学习的意愿。)​ 考点 3 【核心句型】 “If 引导的条件状语从句”,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。 即时训练 If you ________ (review) your lessons regularly, you ________ (feel) more confident in exams. review will feel 句意:如果你定期复习功课,考试时你会更有信心。If引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则,即从句用一般现在时review,主句用一般将来时will feel,应填review和will feel。 4. I couldn't agree more.(教材P35) 我完全同意。 【重点词汇】 “agree” 意为 “同意”,“more” 是 “much” 的比较级。 【拓展】 相关搭配​ agree with sb.(同意某人的看法)​ agree to sth.(同意某事、某项计划等)​ agree on sth.(双方就某事达成一致)​ 词型转换​ 名词:agreement(同意;协议)​ 反义词(动词):disagree(不同意)​ 反义词(名词):disagreement(分歧;不同意)​ 考点 4 【核心句型】 “couldn't + 比较级” 表示最高级含义,“couldn't agree more” 字面意思是 “不能再同意了”,实际表示 “完全同意”,是一种强调语气的表达。 即时训练 —How was your trip to Beijing? —It couldn't be _____. I visited all the places I wanted to. A.good B.better C.best D.the best ✓ 句意:——你的北京之旅怎么样?——再好不过了,我去了所有想去的地方。"couldn't + 比较级"表示最高级含义,couldn't be better字面意思是"不能更好了",实际表示"再好不过了",是一种强调语气的表达,应填better。 5. While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.(教材P36) 富兰克林在他哥哥的印刷厂工作时,通过大量阅读自学。 【重点词汇】 “print shop” 意为 “印刷厂”, “teach oneself” 意为 “自学”, “by reading a lot” 表示 “通过大量阅读”, “by” 后接动名词表方式。 考点 5 【核心句型】 “While + 现在分词短语” 作时间状语,相当于 “While he was working...”,当主句和从句主语一致时,可省略从句的主语和 be 动词。 即时训练 在做作业时,他遇到了一个难题。 ________ ________ his homework, he met a difficult problem. While doing 句意:在做作业时,他遇到了一个难题。 "While + 现在分词短语"作时间状语,相当于"While he was doing his homework",当主句和从句主语一致时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,应填While doing。 6. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.(教材P36) 他经常从书商那里借书,并且为了第二天能早点归还,熬夜到很晚。 【重点词汇】 “borrow...from...” 意为 “从…… 借……”,“stay up” 意为 “熬夜”,“in order to” 意为 “为了”,后接动词原形表目的。 【拓展】 “in order to” 常见同义替换有 1) “so as to”:​ 原句:She studies hard in order to get good grades.​ 替换句:She studies hard so as to get good grades.(她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。) 2) “so that(以便;为了)”,但 “so that” 后需接从句:​ 考点 6 【核心句型】 句子由 “and” 连接两个并列动作 “borrowed” 和 “stayed up”;“in order to” 引导目的状语,说明熬夜的目的。 即时训练 He ________ (get) up early and ________ (read) English aloud in order to ________ (improve) his pronunciation. got read improve 句意:他早起大声朗读英语,为了提高发音。句子由and连接两个并列动作got和read,时态保持一致;in order to后接动词原形表目的,说明早起的目的,应填got、read和improve。 7. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms.(教材P37) 由于对周围的世界充满好奇,富兰克林曾经对研究暴风雨产生了兴趣。 【重点词汇】 “be curious about” 意为 “对…… 好奇”,“become interested in” 意为 “对…… 产生兴趣”,“study storms” 意为 “研究暴风雨”。 【拓展】 词型转换​ 名词:curiosity(好奇心;好奇)​ 副词:curiously(好奇地) 例:His curiosity made him ask many questions.(他的好奇心让他问了很多问题。) He looked at the strange box curiously.(他好奇地看着那个奇怪的盒子。) 考点 7 【核心句型】 “Curious about...” 是形容词短语作原因状语,相当于 “Because he was curious about...”,用于说明 “became interested in” 的原因。 即时训练 ________ about the safety of her son, the mother couldn't fall asleep. A.Worry B.Worried C.Worrying D.To worry ✓ 句意:由于担心儿子的安全,母亲无法入睡。"Worried about..."是形容词短语作原因状语,相当于"Because she was worried about...",用于说明couldn't fall asleep的原因,应填Worried。 8. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another..(教材P37) 然后他发现暴风雨会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 【重点词汇】 “find out” 意为 “查明,发现”(指经过研究、调查后得知), “from one place to another” 意为 “从一个地方到另一个地方”。 考点 8 【核心句型】 “that 引导的宾语从句”,“found out” 是谓语动词,“that” 后的句子作其宾语,说明发现的内容。 即时训练 1.我发现学习一门外语需要大量的练习。 I found ________ ________ a foreign language required a lot of practice. that learning 句意:我发现学习一门外语需要大量的练习。that引导宾语从句,found是谓语动词,that后的句子作其宾语,说明发现的内容;从句中learning a foreign language是动名词短语作主语,应填that learning。 9. What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise.(教材P37) 此外,富兰克林非常热爱科学,所以他众多的发明也就不足为奇了。 【重点词汇】 “What's more” 意为 “此外,而且”,表递进; “have a great love for” 意为 “非常热爱”; “countless inventions” 意为 “众多的发明”; “come as no surprise” 意为 “不足为奇”。 考点 9 【核心句型】 “so 引导的结果状语从句”,表示 “因此,所以”,连接前后有因果关系的两个句子,前半句是原因,后半句是结果。 即时训练 He was so tired after the long walk ________ he fell asleep immediately. A.that B.which C.what D.when ✓ 句意:走了很长一段路后他太累了,以至于立刻就睡着了。so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示"如此...以至于...",前半句是原因,后半句是结果,应填that。 10. His greatness goes further than that.(教材P37) 他的伟大不止于此。 【重点词汇】 “greatness” 意为 “伟大”,是 “great” 的名词形式;“further” 是 “far” 的比较级,意为 “更远,更进一步”;“that” 在此处指代前文提到的内容。 【拓展】 farther(强调距离上的 “更远”,是 far 的比较级)​ The next village is farther than we thought.(下一个村子比我们想的更远。)​ He ran farther than his brother in the race.(赛跑中,他比弟弟跑得更远。)​ further(可表示距离上的 “更远”,也可表示抽象意义的 “进一步;更多”)​ 表示距离:We need to go further along this road to find the shop.(我们得沿着这条路再往前走一段才能找到商店。)​ 考点 10 【核心句型】 “比较级 + than” 结构,“goes further than that” 表示 “比那更进一步”,用于说明程度上的递进。 即时训练 The importance of learning English goes ________ (far) than just passing exams. further 句意:学习英语的重要性远不止通过考试。 "比较级 + than"结构,further是far的比较级,可表示抽象意义的"更进一步;更多",goes further than that表示"比那更进一步",用于说明程度上的递进,应填further。 11. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success.(教材P37) 作为一名终身学习者,他把学习看作一段令人兴奋且永无止境的旅程,充满了奇迹和成功。 【重点词汇】 “a lifelong learner” 意为 “终身学习者”, “see...as...” 意为 “把…… 看作……”, “exciting and endless journey” 意为 “令人兴奋且永无止境的旅程”, “full of” 意为 “充满……”。 考点 11 【核心句型】 “As a lifelong learner” 是介词短语作状语,说明主语的身份;“full of wonder and success” 是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰 “journey”。 即时训练 作为一名经验丰富的老师,她把课堂看作一场充满乐趣的冒险。 ________ an experienced teacher, she saw the class as an adventure ________ ________ fun. As full of 句意:作为一名经验丰富的老师,她把课堂看作一场充满乐趣的冒险。"As an experienced teacher"是介词短语作状语,说明主语的身份;"full of fun"是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰adventure,应填As和full of。 12. Besides his great talent and strong interest in languages, Zhao had useful ways to learn language. (教材P43) 除了在语言方面的巨大天赋和浓厚兴趣,赵还有实用的语言学习方法。 【重点词汇】 “besides” 意为 “除…… 之外(还有)”,“strong interest in” 意为 “对…… 的浓厚兴趣”,“useful ways” 意为 “实用的方法”。 【拓展】 1)besides(除…… 之外还有,包含后面的内容)​ 例:Besides Tom, Lucy will also go to the party.(除了汤姆,露西也会去派对。—— 汤姆和露西都去)​ 2)except(除…… 之外,排除后面的内容)​ 例:Everyone passed the exam except Lily.(除了莉莉,所有人都通过了考试。—— 莉莉没通过,被排除在外)​ 13. Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language.(教材P43) 赵认为,尽可能多地花时间读、说、听这门语言是很重要的。 【拓展】 “as ... as possible” 表示 “尽可能……”,常见的同义替换是 “as ... as sb. can”(某人尽可能……):​ 原句:Please come as early as possible.(请尽可能早来。)​ 替换句:Please come as early as you can.​ 原句:We should study as hard as possible.(我们应该尽可能努力学习。)​ 替换句:We should study as hard as we can.​ 14. Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words. (教材P43) 赵认为,最好专注于学习句子而不是单个单词。 【重点词汇】 “focus on” 意为 “专注于”,“rather than” 意为 “而不是”,“single words” 意为 “单个单词”。 【拓展】 rather than 1) 连接名词​ 例:I want a book rather than a pen.(我想要一本书,而不是一支笔。)​ 2) 连接动词(前后动词形式保持一致)​ 例:She likes to sing rather than dance.(她喜欢唱歌,而不是跳舞。)​ 例:He decided to walk rather than take a bus.(他决定走路,而不是坐公交。)​ 考点 14 【核心句型】 “believe + that 宾语从句”,从句中 “it” 是形式主语,真正的主语是 “to focus on...single words”;“rather than” 连接两个并列成分 “learning sentences” 和 “single words”,表对比。 即时训练 I believe that it is better to focus on understanding ________ memorizing word by word. A.instead B.rather than C.more than D.less than ✓ 句意:我认为最好专注于理解,而不是逐字记忆。believe后接that宾语从句,从句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是to focus on understanding;rather than连接两个并列成分understanding和memorizing,表对比,意为"而不是",应填rather than。 考点 15 【核心句型】 “but 连接的并列句”,表转折关系;后半句包含 “if 引导的条件状语从句”,遵循 “主将从现” 原则。 即时训练 这个问题很难,但如果你仔细思考,就会找到答案。 The problem is very difficult, ________ if you ________ (think) carefully, you ________ (find) the answer. but think will find 句意:这个问题很难,但如果你仔细思考,就会找到答案。but连接并列句,表转折关系;后半句包含if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,从句用一般现在时think,主句用一般将来时will find。 16. There are many online shows with people talking in English.(教材P45) 有很多在线节目,里面有人用英语交谈。 【重点词汇】 “online shows” 意为 “在线节目”, “talking in English” 是现在分词短语,意为 “用英语交谈”。 考点 16 【核心句型】 “There be ”,表示 “某地有某物”;“with + 宾语 + 现在分词” 结构,“with people talking in English” 作后置定语,修饰 “online shows”,说明节目的内容。 即时训练 There are many students in the classroom ______ English loudly. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads ✓ 句意:教室里有很多学生在大声朗读英语。 此处使用There be句型表示"某地有某人";reading English loudly是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰students,相当于"with students reading English loudly",应填reading。 Unit 3To be a good learner 单元语法 译林版·八年级上册 一、副词比较级和最高级 1. 副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)单音节词在词尾加-er/-est,其具体变化规则与形容词相同。 fast—faster—fastest hard—harder—hardest low—lower—lowest 即时训练 Simon runs ________ (fast) than his brother. faster 句意:西蒙跑得比他哥哥快。than是比较级标志,fast是单音节副词,比较级直接在词尾加-er,即faster。 (2)多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more或most。副词最高级前面的the有时可以省去。 carefully—more carefully—most carefully quickly—more quickly—most quickly beautifully—more beautifully—most beautifully 即时训练 Millie does her homework _______________ (carefully) than before. more carefully 句意:米莉做作业比以前更认真了。than是比较级标志,carefully是多音节副词,比较级在前面加more,即more carefully。 (3)还有一些副词的比较级、最高级是不规则变化。 well—better—best badly—worse—worst far—further/farther—furthest/farthest 即时训练 Amy does ________ (well) in English than in Maths. better 句意:埃米英语比数学学得好。than是比较级标志,well的比较级是不规则变化better,do well in意为"在……方面做得好"。 2. 副词比较级、最高级的用法 (1)副词的比较级 ①句型:A + 动词 + 副词的比较级 + than + B。 当than前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词,该助动词可以省略。 He works harder than you (do). 他比你工作更努力。 即时训练 He works ________ than you. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest ✓ 句意:他比你工作更努力。than是比较级标志,句型为"A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B",此处用副词hard的比较级harder。 ②说明"和B比起来,更喜欢A"时,要用well的比较级better, "Sb like(s) A better than B."句型。 She likes dancing better than singing. 比起唱歌,她更喜欢跳舞。 即时训练 She likes dancing ________ than singing. A.well B.good C.better D.best ✓ 句意:比起唱歌,她更喜欢跳舞。表示"和B比起来,更喜欢A"时,要用well的比较级better,句型为"Sb like(s) A better than B."。 ③句型:Which/Who...like better, A or B? Which sport do you like better, football or basketball? 你更喜欢哪项运动,足球还是篮球? 即时训练 1.—Which sport do you like ________, football or basketball? —Football. A.well B.better C.best D.the best ✓ 句意:——你更喜欢哪项运动,足球还是篮球?——足球。两者比较用比较级,句型为"Which...like better, A or B?",well的比较级是better。 ④副词比较级前可加much, a lot, far, even, a little等修饰成分来表示程度或加强语气。 Tony jumps much higher than Jim. 托尼跳得比吉姆高得多。 即时训练 1.Tony jumps ________ higher than Jim. A.very B.more C.much D.many ✓ 句意:托尼跳得比吉姆高得多。副词比较级前可加much, a lot, far, even, a little等修饰成分表示程度,much higher意为"高得多"。very不能修饰比较级,more和many也不能修饰比较级。 (2)副词的最高级 副词的最高级后通常有一定的比较范围,其后可跟of all..., of..., in..., among...等短语。 Amy writes the most carefully in our class. 在我们班埃米写得最认真。 Bill swims the fastest among the three of us. 我们三个人中比尔游得最快。 即时训练 Amy writes __________________ (carefully) in our class. (the) most carefully 句意:在我们班埃米写得最认真。in our class表示三者及以上的比较范围,用最高级;carefully是多音节副词,最高级形式为most carefully,副词最高级前the可省略。 二、反身代词 表示"我(们)自己""你(们)自己""他/她/它(们)自己"的代词称为反身代词。反身代词即人称代词的反身形式,它所指代的人或物与主语一致,在句中可以起到强调作用。 1. 反身代词的分类 第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成,第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加-self或-selves构成。不定人称代词one的反身代词是oneself。 注意:反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别和数上必须保持一致。 即时训练 The little girl can dress ________ now. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself ✓ 句意:这个小女孩现在能自己穿衣服了。dress oneself意为"给自己穿衣服"。主语The little girl是女性第三人称单数,反身代词由宾格her加-self构成,即herself。 2. 反身代词的用法 (1)作同位语,起强调作用。 ①作主语同位语,紧跟主语之后,或置于句末。 I myself have such experience. (= I have such experience myself.) 我自己就有这样的经历。 即时训练 I ________ have such experience. A.me B.my C.myself D.mine ✓ 句意:我自己就有这样的经历。反身代词作主语同位语,紧跟主语之后,起强调作用,意为"我自己"。主语I对应的反身代词是myself。 ②作宾语同位语,紧跟在宾语之后。 You must give the message to your brother himself. 你必须把这个消息带给你弟弟本人。 即时训练 You must give the message to your brother ________. A.he B.him C.his D.himself ✓ 句意:你必须把这个消息带给你弟弟本人。反身代词作宾语同位语,紧跟在宾语your brother之后,起强调作用,意为"你弟弟本人"。your brother是男性第三人称单数,反身代词用himself。 (2)作宾语,起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。 ①作及物动词的宾语。 They taught themselves English. 他们自学英语。 ②作介词短语的宾语。 You must learn to look after yourselves. 你们必须学会照顾自己。 He thought little of himself. 他很少为自己着想。 即时训练 They taught ________ (they) English. themselves 句意:他们自学英语。反身代词作及物动词taught的宾语,起反射作用,指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。主语They是第三人称复数,反身代词用themselves。 (3)作表语。 I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 即时训练 I am not ________ today. I feel sick. A.I B.me C.my D.myself ✓ 句意:我今天不舒服,我觉得恶心。反身代词可以作表语,"I am not myself today."是固定表达,意为"我今天不舒服/状态不好"。 拓展:含反身代词的常见短语: hurt oneself 伤着某人自己;by oneself 独立地;单独;leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下;learn sth by oneself 自学;help oneself to 随便吃;自取;come to oneself 苏醒过来;enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;lose oneself in 沉迷于/专心致志于……;make oneself at home 随便一点儿;像在自己家一样;say to oneself 自言自语 即时训练 Help ________ to some fruit, children. A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves ✓ 句意:孩子们,请随便吃些水果。help oneself to sth.是含反身代词的常见短语,意为"随便吃/用某物"。句中children是复数称呼,反身代词用yourselves。 综合演练 · 单项选择 单项选择 1. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs ________. A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly ✓ 2. ________ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ________. A. Of; the most carefully B. In; the most carefully C. Of; very carefully D. In; much more carefully ✓ 单项选择 3. —Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully D. most beautiful ✓ 4. —Did your class have a party last night? —Yes, we did. We really enjoyed ________. A. yourself B. ourselves C. itself D. herself ✓ Unit 3To be a good learner 主题写作 译林版·八年级上册 本单元的话题是"成为优秀的学习者",要求能根据文字提示介绍学习方法、学习体会或能针对他人学习中遇到的困难给出合理的建议。 在介绍学习方法或给出建议时,通常从三个方面来写:开头段落引出要谈论的学科或问题;中间段落介绍具体的方法或建议;结尾段落进行总结,给予对方祝愿。 写作时主要用第一人称I/we和第二人称you,在陈述自己的观点及提建议时应用一般现在时,表示祝愿及希望时可用祈使句或一般将来时。 ◆ 引出话题   回应来信,引出要谈论的学科或问题。 ◆ 认识态度   说明其重要性或趣味性,如 useful、interesting、one of the most important。 ◆ 方法建议   用 First / Second / Third 分条给出具体建议。 ◆ 补充衔接   用 What's more 追加一条建议,衔接更自然。 ◆ 鼓励祝愿   结尾给予鼓励与美好祝愿。 写作思路 开头 Beginning 回应来信,点明汉语的重要 ▸ Chinese is useful and interesting. It's one of the most important languages... 中间 Body 分条给出学习建议 ▸ First, by watching... / Second, read...more / Third, try to write... / What's more, use Chinese every day. 结尾 Ending 鼓励与祝愿 ▸ I think you'll learn Chinese well one day. Best wishes! 词汇运用 常用句型 • It's one of the most important languages... • There're many ways to learn... • First, you can study by... • Try to...as much as possible. 教材典句 • Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18th century. • Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. • Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language. 写作练习 现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Frank打算学习汉语,写信询问你学习汉语的方法。请你用英语给他回一封信。 要点提示: 1. 你的认识:汉语有用且有趣,是世界上最重要的语言之一。 2. 你的建议:看汉语电视节目、听中文歌曲;多阅读汉语书籍;尽量用汉语写作;…… 3. 表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Frank, How's it going? You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter. Chinese is useful and very interesting. It's one of the most important languages in the world. There're many ways to learn Chinese. First, you can study by watching Chinese TV programmes or listening to Chinese songs. Second, read Chinese books more. The more you read, the better you'll learn Chinese. Third, try to write as much as possible in Chinese. What's more, you should try to use Chinese every day wherever you go. I think you'll learn Chinese well one day. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua Unit 3To be a good learner 综合训练 译林版·八年级上册 综合训练 一、单项选择 1. If you ________ learning, you will stop getting better. A. stop ✓ B. will stop C. stopped D. are stopping 2. You ________ successful if you keep trying. A. are B. will be ✓ C. were D. have been 3. If it ________ tomorrow, we won't go hiking. A. will rain B. rains ✓ C. rained D. is raining 4. I'll tell her the news if she ________ back. A. come B. comes ✓ C. will come D. came 5. Who runs ________ in your class? A. fast B. faster C. fastest ✓ D. the faster 6. Millie does her homework ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully ✓ 7. Of all the students, Daniel writes ________. A. most carefully ✓ B. more carefully C. carefully D. the most careful 8. Franklin taught ________ by reading a lot. A. him B. his C. himself ✓ D. he 9. The little boy can dress ________ now. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ✓ 二、适当形式填空 1. If you ________ (be) willing to learn, you _________ (work) harder. are will work 2. We ___________ (succeed) in the end if we ________ (keep) trying. will succeed keep 3. If you ________ (not be) careful, you _________ (make) mistakes. aren't will make 4. Amy runs ________ (fast) than Sandy. faster 5. Simon jumps ____________ (high) of all the boys. (the) highest 6. Daniel writes _________________ (carefully) in his class. (the) most carefully 7. Millie does ________ (well) in English than in Maths. better 8. Did you enjoy __________ (you) at the party, children? yourselves 9. She looked at ________ (she) in the mirror. herself 10. We must believe in _________ (we). ourselves 译林版·八年级上册(新教材) $

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