精品解析：陕西榆林市府谷县2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2026~2027学年度第一学期期中质量抽样监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 4. A. Direct. B. Clever. C. Outgoing. 5. A. Nearly 1 meter. B. Nearly 2 meters. C. Nearly 3 meters. 6. A. Wash the clothes. B. Set the table. C. Sweep the floor. 7. A. Road A. B. Road B. C. Road C. 8. A. He did his homework. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some chores. 9. A. Fine. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 10. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How much do pandas usually weigh? A. Between 60 and 80 kilograms. B. Between 80 and 120 kilograms. C. Between 120 and 180 kilograms. 12. What makes it hard for pandas to find other pandas? A. The bad weather. B. The terrible water. C. Human activities. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Xiaofang? A. Li Mei’s friend. B. Tang Song’s classmate. C. Li Mei’s cousin. 14. What’s the difference between Xiaofang and Tang Song? A. Xiaofang is taller than Tang Song. B. Xiaofang is quieter than Tang Song. C. Tang Song likes music better. 15. Why are Xiaofang and Tang Song best friends? A. Because they both like making friends. B. Because they are in the same class. C. Because they both like basketball. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Housework in Gina’s Family Gina has a(n) 16. ____________ family. Gina ·sweeps the floor 17. ____________ when she comes back from school ·takes her dog for a walk 18. ____________ Dad 19. ____________ at weekends Mom ·makes dinner for the family every day ·cooks 20. ____________ and biscuits very well Grandma washes the clothes in the afternoon 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Lisa. I used to be very ____1____. I was afraid to speak in class and never joined any school activities. That ____2____ when I met my best friend, Mia. Mia is really ____3____ from me. She is outgoing and brave (勇敢的). She loves to ____4____ different clubs and often speaks in front of the class. At first, I was afraid to ____5____ her, but she came to me and said, “Let’s be friends! You seem very ____6____.” Mia noticed that I was shy. She ____7____ me to join the school’s speech club with her. I was scared (害怕的), but she said, “I’ll be with you every ____8____ of the way.” In the club, I had to give a short ____9____. I practised again and again with Mia’s ____10____. When I stood in front of the club members, I was ____11____ nervous, but I saw Mia smiling at me. That ____12____ me courage (勇气). I finished my speech, and everyone clapped. Now, I’m not as shy as before. I still like reading alone, ____13____ I also enjoy joining activities with Mia. She taught me that it’s ____14____ to be different. She also taught me something about brave people. Brave people are not people without fear. They ____15____ scared, but they keep going. 1. A. ancient B. difficult C. shy D. serious 2. A. covered B. changed C. performed D. described 3. A. different B. familiar C. interested D. same 4. A. lift B. add C. budget D. join 5. A. care about B. look up C. fight against D. talk to 6. A. forgetful B. lazy C. friendly D. strange 7. A. blocked B. encouraged C. remembered D. imagined 8. A. tool B. step C. joke D. fact 9. A. speech B. saying C. movie D. prize 10. A. situation B. duty C. help D. humour 11. A. especially B. hardly C. freshly D. probably 12. A. gave B. missed C. borrowed D. touched 13. A. until B. so C. and D. but 14. A. average B. lively C. common D. tiny 15. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Are you ready to keep plants? Learn the plants you want to keep first, or they won’t grow well. PLANTS Some of their types Shade plants (荫生植物) Most of them are green and can light up rooms. Flowers They bring bright colors. Succulents (多肉植物) They need the least care among all plants Vegetables They bring you some fresh homegrown food. Their growth ·They can live in a flower pot. Also, you can put them near a window, by a sofa, or under a tree. ·Placing them on a wall can also make your house beautiful and bring you much fun. Their needs In spring They may need fertilizers (化肥). In summer They hate insects that can kill them. In autumn They need less water. In winter They need a larger home than before. 16. ________ need the least care according to the text. A. Shade plants B. Succulents C. Vegetables D. Flowers 17. Where can we place plants to bring much fun? A. Near a window. B. Under a tree. C. On a wall. D. By a sofa. 18. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we see this text? A. LIFE. B. ART. C. HISTORY. D. SPORTS. B At the start of the new school year, Mr Wang, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids need to help with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wang is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. ▲ He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (管理) and teamwork. Mr Wang hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. 19. What do Mr Wang’s kids need to do every night? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. When did Mr Wang start the plan? B. What do Mr Wang’s kids like doing? C. How does Mr Wang teach his kids to do chores? D. Why does Mr Wang ask his kids to do chores? 21. Whose opinion may Mr Wang agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. C. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. D. Jenny: Parents should punish kids if they don’t do chores. C In China, more people prefer less famous places to popular tourist spots. This new travel way is called reverse tourism (反向旅游). An online travel company (公司) says holiday hotel bookings in less-known cities were 30% higher than last year. Good hotels there had at least 10 times as many bookings as small ones. Many small scenic spots (景点) got more visitors. A park in Jinan had 16% more visitors than last year. This shows the fast growth of reverse tourism. People choose less famous places to travel for simple reasons. First, fewer visitors make the trip more relaxing. Second, it costs less than visiting popular spots. Besides, these places are less commercial (商业化的), so tourists can enjoy real local beauty. All this shows people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular. A reporter says reverse tourism is beneficial. It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better. At the same time, it also makes less-known places try to improve their travel service for visitors. Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism will stay popular in the future. He gives a suggestion to the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places, know more about their culture and show their special things to more people. 22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A popular park in Jinan. B. The fast growth of reverse tourism. C. The service of good hotels in small cities. D. The work of an online travel company. 23. What is the main reason for the rise of reverse tourism? A. Popular spots are too cheap to visit. B. Less-known places have better hotels. C. Young people hate traveling with others. D. People’s travel needs are changing. 24. The underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ” A. helpful. B. terrible. C. strange. D. boring. 25. What advice does Jiang Han give to the tourism market? A. To build more hotels in popular tourist spots. B. To ask people not to travel to less-known places. C. To make more rules for online travel companies. D. To look for the hidden beauty of less-known places. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you believe that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are as clever as people? ____26____. They get a long piece of grass and put it into an ant nest (巢穴). Ants, not being as clever as chimpanzees, start to climb up the grass. When there are enough ants on the grass, the chimpanzees eat them. ____27____. Chimpanzees also have feelings. “____28____. They are like humans in many ways,” says Dr Jane Goodall, a British scientist who studied chimpanzees for many years. Dr Goodall has seen many examples of chimpanzees acting like people. One day, she was watching chimpanzees in the Gombe Forest of Tanzania. ____29____. They were doing this to tell chimpanzees nearby that they had found lots of fruit and wanted to share the food. Chimpanzees also look after each other when they are in danger. “When a chimpanzee’s friends are in danger, it’ll save them,” says Dr Goodall. ____30____. In many ways, chimpanzees are more like us than we once thought. That is why studying them helps us understand both animals and ourselves. A. Chimpanzees usually use tools to eat B. They love each other and love sharing C. Chimpanzees run away when there’s danger D. They may even put themselves in danger to help a friend E. This shows that they can plan ahead and solve problems in clever ways F. Suddenly, some chimpanzees started shouting and hitting the trees with their hands V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Do you like playing badminton? It is one of the ____31____ popular sports in our school. It both makes us strong ____32____ teaches us important lessons. A good rival (对手) can encourage us ____33____ become better than before. Many students only see rivals as enemies (敌人). However, ____34____ great rival can help us find our weaknesses and keep moving forward. Then ____35____ great changes does my badminton teammate bring me? Here is our story. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be video they old practise win happy easy think long Wang Peng and I are both members of the school badminton team. He is much ____36____ than me, so nobody thought I could beat him. In our first match, he won ____37____. The second time, I lost again. I felt sad. But then I ____38____: “He is stronger, so I must be faster. He is taller, so I must be smarter.” From then on, I tried to ____39____ harder than anyone else in the team. I ran in the morning, watched many ____40____ of famous players in the evening, and asked the coach (教练) questions after training. Wang Peng often practised with me. He never laughed at me. “You are improving fast,” he often said. “You can ____41____ one day.” Last month, we played in the school final again. This time, the game was ____42____ and hard. I moved quickly, and at last I won by two points! I was full of ____43____. Wang Peng ran over and congratulated me. “You did it!” he said with a big smile. “Your hard work paid off.” Now we ____44____ best friends. People ask me why I like a rival so much. I tell ____45____: a good rival is like a mirror. He shows me the person I can become. VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When people talk about natural scenery, they often think of mountains and forests. But wildlife can also live in urban (城市的) areas. To help the wild insects, city people build bee gardens on rooftops (屋顶) and in parks. These small green places offer good homes for wild bees. Bees are very useful on the Earth. They fly among flowers and carry pollen from one flower to another. This helps plants grow fresh fruit and new seeds. Without hard-working bees, many crops may produce fewer fruits and seeds. However, they face many problems now. Tall buildings, heavy traffic and pesticides (农药) make it hard for them to find food and safe places to live. In Shanghai, many schools and office buildings have built such bee gardens. Workers plant local flowers and never use lots of chemicals. Group volunteers check how the bees live every week. An experienced volunteer says bees can tell whether the city environment (环境) is good. Urban bees show that humans and wildlife can live together peacefully in cities. We don’t need to give up nature when we build modern cities. If we make small right changes in daily life, we can create a warm and friendly home for all living things around us. 46. Where do city people build bee gardens? City people build bee gardens _________________________. 47. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to “_________________________”. 48. How often do group volunteers check how the bees live in Shanghai? Group volunteers check how the bees live _________________________ in Shanghai. 49. What do urban bees show us? Urban bees show us that humans and wildlife can _________________________ in cities. 50. Write a slogan (口号) about protecting the bees. __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lingling! How was your holiday in Moscow? B: ______________51______________! We visited many interesting places. A: Did you visit any museums? B: ______________52______________. We went to the Victory Museum. It’s meaningful. A: ______________53______________? B: We learned about the history of Moscow. The artwork with glass tears was unforgettable. A: ______________54______________? B: Of course, I went to Red Square. A: ______________55______________? B: We took the Moscow Metro there. It was like walking in a palace. A: Did you meet any local people? B: Yeah! We met some Russian students at a school. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric正在准备一份关于植物的课题报告。请你根据下面表格的提示内容，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍银杏树（ginkgo tree）。 growing environment ● mainly grow in China; ● along streets and in parks features (特点) ● look like small fans; ● golden yellow in autumn; ● … use leaves as traditional Chinese medicine meanings hope and long life 参考词汇：introduce… to…, ancient, turn, visit, useful; stand for, … 要求：1．邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4．词数：不少于60（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to know you are preparing a report about plants. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my introduction will be helpful for your report. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期期中质量抽样监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 4. A. Direct. B. Clever. C. Outgoing. 5. A. Nearly 1 meter. B. Nearly 2 meters. C. Nearly 3 meters. 6. A. Wash the clothes. B. Set the table. C. Sweep the floor. 7. A. Road A. B. Road B. C. Road C. 8. A. He did his homework. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some chores. 9. A. Fine. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 10. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How much do pandas usually weigh? A. Between 60 and 80 kilograms. B. Between 80 and 120 kilograms. C. Between 120 and 180 kilograms. 12. What makes it hard for pandas to find other pandas? A. The bad weather. B. The terrible water. C. Human activities. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Xiaofang? A. Li Mei’s friend. B. Tang Song’s classmate. C. Li Mei’s cousin. 14. What’s the difference between Xiaofang and Tang Song? A. Xiaofang is taller than Tang Song. B. Xiaofang is quieter than Tang Song. C. Tang Song likes music better. 15. Why are Xiaofang and Tang Song best friends? A. Because they both like making friends. B. Because they are in the same class. C. Because they both like basketball. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Housework in Gina’s Family Gina has a(n) 16. ____________ family. Gina ·sweeps the floor 17. ____________ when she comes back from school ·takes her dog for a walk 18. ____________ Dad 19. ____________ at weekends Mom ·makes dinner for the family every day ·cooks 20. ____________ and biscuits very well Grandma washes the clothes in the afternoon 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Lisa. I used to be very ____1____. I was afraid to speak in class and never joined any school activities. That ____2____ when I met my best friend, Mia. Mia is really ____3____ from me. She is outgoing and brave (勇敢的). She loves to ____4____ different clubs and often speaks in front of the class. At first, I was afraid to ____5____ her, but she came to me and said, “Let’s be friends! You seem very ____6____.” Mia noticed that I was shy. She ____7____ me to join the school’s speech club with her. I was scared (害怕的), but she said, “I’ll be with you every ____8____ of the way.” In the club, I had to give a short ____9____. I practised again and again with Mia’s ____10____. When I stood in front of the club members, I was ____11____ nervous, but I saw Mia smiling at me. That ____12____ me courage (勇气). I finished my speech, and everyone clapped. Now, I’m not as shy as before. I still like reading alone, ____13____ I also enjoy joining activities with Mia. She taught me that it’s ____14____ to be different. She also taught me something about brave people. Brave people are not people without fear. They ____15____ scared, but they keep going. 1. A. ancient B. difficult C. shy D. serious 2. A. covered B. changed C. performed D. described 3. A. different B. familiar C. interested D. same 4. A. lift B. add C. budget D. join 5. A. care about B. look up C. fight against D. talk to 6. A. forgetful B. lazy C. friendly D. strange 7. A. blocked B. encouraged C. remembered D. imagined 8. A. tool B. step C. joke D. fact 9. A. speech B. saying C. movie D. prize 10. A. situation B. duty C. help D. humour 11. A. especially B. hardly C. freshly D. probably 12. A. gave B. missed C. borrowed D. touched 13. A. until B. so C. and D. but 14. A. average B. lively C. common D. tiny 15. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的女孩Lisa在好朋友Mia的鼓励下，加入演讲俱乐部，克服恐惧，完成演讲，最终变得勇敢自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我过去非常害羞。 根据后文”afraid to speak in class“（害怕在课堂上说话），可知作者过去很害羞，shy“害羞的”符合题意。ancient“古老的”、difficult“困难的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当我遇到最好的朋友Mia时，那改变了。 根据上下文，遇到朋友后情况发生了好转和变化，changed“改变”符合题意。covered“覆盖”、performed“表演”、described“描述”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：Mia真的和我不同。 be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，且两人性格相反。familiar“熟悉的”、interested“感兴趣的”、same“相同的”均与语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她喜欢加入不同的俱乐部，并且经常在班上发言。 join clubs意为“加入俱乐部”，join符合语境。lift“举起”、add“添加”、budget“预算”均无此搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，我害怕和她交谈，但她走到我面前说：“我们做朋友吧！你看起来非常友善。” 根据前文作者害羞，可知不敢主动与人说话。talk to“交谈”符合语境，care about“关心”、look up“查阅”、fight against“对抗”均与语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：你看起来很友善。 Mia主动想交朋友，通常会用积极的词汇评价对方，friendly“友好的”符合语境。forgetful“健忘的”、lazy“懒惰的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她鼓励我和她一起加入学校的演讲俱乐部。 朋友帮助克服恐惧，应是鼓励行为，encouraged“鼓励”符合逻辑；blocked“阻挡”、remembered“记得”、imagined“想象”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我会一路陪着你。 every step of the way是固定搭配，意为“一路/每一步”。tool“工具”、joke“笑话”、fact“事实”均无此搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，我必须做一个简短的演讲。 加入的是speech club（演讲俱乐部），自然是做演讲，speech“演讲”符合题意。saying“谚语”、movie“电影”、prize“奖品”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我在Mia的帮助下反复练习。 with one’s help是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。situation“情况”、duty“责任”、humour“幽默”均无此搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：当我站在俱乐部成员面前时，我特别紧张，但我看到米娅对我微笑。 站在众人面前，对于害羞的人来说是“特别”紧张，especially“特别”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、freshly“新鲜地”、probably“可能”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：那给了我勇气。 give sb. courage是常用搭配，意为“给某人勇气”。missed“错过”、borrowed“借”、touched“触摸”均无此搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：我仍然喜欢独自阅读，但也喜欢参加活动。 前后句意存在转折关系，虽然喜欢独处，但也喜欢活动，but符合逻辑。until“直到”、so“所以”、and“和”均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：她教我与众不同是很普遍的。 每个人都是独特的，所以“与众不同”是一种普遍现象，以此鼓励接纳自我。common“普遍的/常见的”符合题意；average“平均的”、lively“活泼的”、tiny“微小的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们感到害怕，但继续前行。 恐惧是一种内心感受，用feel。sound“听起来”、smell“闻起来”、taste“尝起来”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Are you ready to keep plants? Learn the plants you want to keep first, or they won’t grow well. PLANTS Some of their types Shade plants (荫生植物) Most of them are green and can light up rooms. Flowers They bring bright colors. Succulents (多肉植物) They need the least care among all plants Vegetables They bring you some fresh homegrown food. Their growth ·They can live in a flower pot. Also, you can put them near a window, by a sofa, or under a tree. ·Placing them on a wall can also make your house beautiful and bring you much fun. Their needs In spring They may need fertilizers (化肥). In summer They hate insects that can kill them. In autumn They need less water. In winter They need a larger home than before. 16. ________ need the least care according to the text. A. Shade plants B. Succulents C. Vegetables D. Flowers 17. Where can we place plants to bring much fun? A. Near a window. B. Under a tree. C. On a wall. D. By a sofa. 18. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we see this text? A. LIFE. B. ART. C. HISTORY. D. SPORTS. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了荫生植物、花卉、多肉植物、蔬菜四类适合种植的植物的特点、摆放位置，以及不同季节植物的养护需求，为想要种植植物的人提供相关参考。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格“Some of their types”部分的“Succulents (多肉植物) They need the least care among all plants”可知，多肉植物需要的照料最少。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格“Their growth”部分的“Placing them on a wall can also make your house beautiful and bring you much fun.”可知，将植物放在墙上能带来很多乐趣。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕家庭种植植物的相关常识展开，属于日常生活类内容，因此可以在杂志的生活板块看到本文。 B At the start of the new school year, Mr Wang, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids need to help with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wang is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. ▲ He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (管理) and teamwork. Mr Wang hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. 19. What do Mr Wang’s kids need to do every night? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. When did Mr Wang start the plan? B. What do Mr Wang’s kids like doing? C. How does Mr Wang teach his kids to do chores? D. Why does Mr Wang ask his kids to do chores? 21. Whose opinion may Mr Wang agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. C. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. D. Jenny: Parents should punish kids if they don’t do chores. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了王先生为孩子们制定的家务计划，阐述了让孩子做家务的意义，同时给其他家长提出了引导孩子做家务的相关建议。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Under the plan, every night, the three kids need to help with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table.”可知，孩子们每晚需要帮忙做饭、洗碗和擦桌子，图片C呈现的洗碗场景符合要求。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible. They can also learn some useful skills, like time management and teamwork.”可知，空格后内容都在说明做家务的好处，也就是王先生让孩子做家务的原因，D选项的问题符合段落逻辑。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible. They can also learn some useful skills, like time management and teamwork.”可知，王先生认为做家务能帮孩子成长、培养责任感、掌握实用技能，即能帮助孩子提升自我，和Linda的观点一致。 C In China, more people prefer less famous places to popular tourist spots. This new travel way is called reverse tourism (反向旅游). An online travel company (公司) says holiday hotel bookings in less-known cities were 30% higher than last year. Good hotels there had at least 10 times as many bookings as small ones. Many small scenic spots (景点) got more visitors. A park in Jinan had 16% more visitors than last year. This shows the fast growth of reverse tourism. People choose less famous places to travel for simple reasons. First, fewer visitors make the trip more relaxing. Second, it costs less than visiting popular spots. Besides, these places are less commercial (商业化的), so tourists can enjoy real local beauty. All this shows people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular. A reporter says reverse tourism is beneficial. It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better. At the same time, it also makes less-known places try to improve their travel service for visitors. Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism will stay popular in the future. He gives a suggestion to the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places, know more about their culture and show their special things to more people. 22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A popular park in Jinan. B. The fast growth of reverse tourism. C. The service of good hotels in small cities. D. The work of an online travel company. 23. What is the main reason for the rise of reverse tourism? A. Popular spots are too cheap to visit. B. Less-known places have better hotels. C. Young people hate traveling with others. D. People’s travel needs are changing. 24. The underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ” A. helpful. B. terrible. C. strange. D. boring. 25. What advice does Jiang Han give to the tourism market? A. To build more hotels in popular tourist spots. B. To ask people not to travel to less-known places. C. To make more rules for online travel companies. D. To look for the hidden beauty of less-known places. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“反向旅游”这一新兴旅行方式，包括其流行现状、数据表现、兴起原因、积极影响及未来建议。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“This shows the fast growth of reverse tourism.”可推知本段通过列举数据主要说明了反向旅游的快速增长。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“All this shows people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular.”可推知反向旅游兴起的主要原因是人们旅行需求的变化。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better.”可推知该词表示积极有益的含义，与helpful意思相近。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“He gives a suggestion to the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places…”可推知江汉建议旅游市场发掘冷门地点隐藏的美。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you believe that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are as clever as people? ____26____. They get a long piece of grass and put it into an ant nest (巢穴). Ants, not being as clever as chimpanzees, start to climb up the grass. When there are enough ants on the grass, the chimpanzees eat them. ____27____. Chimpanzees also have feelings. “____28____. They are like humans in many ways,” says Dr Jane Goodall, a British scientist who studied chimpanzees for many years. Dr Goodall has seen many examples of chimpanzees acting like people. One day, she was watching chimpanzees in the Gombe Forest of Tanzania. ____29____. They were doing this to tell chimpanzees nearby that they had found lots of fruit and wanted to share the food. Chimpanzees also look after each other when they are in danger. “When a chimpanzee’s friends are in danger, it’ll save them,” says Dr Goodall. ____30____. In many ways, chimpanzees are more like us than we once thought. That is why studying them helps us understand both animals and ourselves. A. Chimpanzees usually use tools to eat B. They love each other and love sharing C. Chimpanzees run away when there’s danger D. They may even put themselves in danger to help a friend E. This shows that they can plan ahead and solve problems in clever ways F. Suddenly, some chimpanzees started shouting and hitting the trees with their hands 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. B 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们黑猩猩十分聪明，它们会使用工具，拥有情感，还会在危险中互相帮助，在很多方面和人类很像。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“They get a long piece of grass and put it into an ant nest…the chimpanzees eat them.”可知，此处描述了黑猩猩用长草伸进蚁穴取食蚂蚁的具体行为，A选项总起说明黑猩猩会使用工具进食，和后文的具体操作完全呼应。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“When there are enough ants on the grass, the chimpanzees eat them.”可知，此处位于黑猩猩用工具取蚂蚁的例子之后，是对这个行为的总结，E选项点明这个行为体现出黑猩猩会提前规划、用聪明的方式解决问题。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Chimpanzees also have feelings…They are like humans in many ways”可知，黑猩猩拥有情感，在很多方面和人类相似，B选项是黑猩猩拥有情感的典型表现，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“They were doing this to tell chimpanzees nearby that they had found lots of fruit and wanted to share the food.”可知，黑猩猩做这件事是为了告知附近同类自己找到了大量水果、想要分享食物，F选项描述的动作正是后文所指代的“this”的具体内容。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“Chimpanzees also look after each other when they are in danger…it’ll save them”可知，此处描述黑猩猩身处危险时会互相照料，D选项进一步补充说明黑猩猩为了帮助朋友甚至会让自己身处险境，符合语境。 V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Do you like playing badminton? It is one of the ____31____ popular sports in our school. It both makes us strong ____32____ teaches us important lessons. A good rival (对手) can encourage us ____33____ become better than before. Many students only see rivals as enemies (敌人). However, ____34____ great rival can help us find our weaknesses and keep moving forward. Then ____35____ great changes does my badminton teammate bring me? Here is our story. 【答案】31. most 32. and 33. to 34. a 35. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍羽毛球这项运动，讲述对手能帮助我们发现不足、不断进步，并用作者队友的事例进行说明。 【31题详解】 句意：它是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。 根据固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，这个结构翻译为“最……之一”，popular的最高级形式是the most popular，此处需要填most，most意为“最”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它既让我们强壮，也教给我们重要的道理。 句中出现both，固定搭配both…and…，意思是“既……又……”，用来连接两个并列的谓语部分，and意为“并且”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：一个好对手可以鼓励我们继续前进，比以前做得更好。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，含义是“鼓励某人去做某事”，encourage后面接宾语，再接动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处需要不定式符号to，to无实际词义，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：一个好对手能帮我们找到弱点并不断前进。 后面是可数名词单数great rival，此处表示泛指“一个强劲的对手”，great是以辅音音素/g/开头，要用不定冠词a，a意为“一个”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：那么我的羽毛球队友给我带来了什么样巨大的改变呢？ 本句是特殊疑问句，后面接名词短语great changes，what用来对事物进行提问，what意为“什么”，符合语境。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be video they old practise win happy easy think long Wang Peng and I are both members of the school badminton team. He is much ____36____ than me, so nobody thought I could beat him. In our first match, he won ____37____. The second time, I lost again. I felt sad. But then I ____38____: “He is stronger, so I must be faster. He is taller, so I must be smarter.” From then on, I tried to ____39____ harder than anyone else in the team. I ran in the morning, watched many ____40____ of famous players in the evening, and asked the coach (教练) questions after training. Wang Peng often practised with me. He never laughed at me. “You are improving fast,” he often said. “You can ____41____ one day.” Last month, we played in the school final again. This time, the game was ____42____ and hard. I moved quickly, and at last I won by two points! I was full of ____43____. Wang Peng ran over and congratulated me. “You did it!” he said with a big smile. “Your hard work paid off.” Now we ____44____ best friends. People ask me why I like a rival so much. I tell ____45____: a good rival is like a mirror. He shows me the person I can become. 【答案】36. older 37. easily 38. thought 39. practise 40. videos 41. win 42. long 43. happiness 44. are 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过刻苦训练，最终在羽毛球比赛中战胜对手王鹏，并与之成为好朋友的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他比我大得多，所以没人认为我能打败他。根据“so nobody thought I could beat him”可知，他比我大，old意为“年老的，年纪大的”，符合语境。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，much修饰比较级。old的比较级是older。 【37题详解】 句意：在我们的第一场比赛中，他赢得很轻松。根据“I lost again”可知，第一场比赛，他赢得很轻松。easy意为“容易的”，修饰动词won应用副词形式easily。 【38题详解】 句意：但后来我想：“他更强壮，所以我必须更快。他个子高，所以我必须更聪明。”冒号后面是内心的想法，对应单词think“想，思考”。全文主要时态为一般过去时，此处描述当时的想法，其过去式是thought。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，我努力比队里其他人更刻苦练习。结合语境打球的场景，输完比赛后会更加刻苦“练习”，practise意为“练习”，符合语境；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：我早上跑步，晚上观看很多知名选手的比赛视频，训练结束后向教练请教问题。根据语境：晚上看知名运动员的比赛录像，对应单词video“视频”。many后接可数名词复数形式videos。 【41题详解】 句意：总有一天你会赢。结合比赛语境，方框内选win“获胜、赢”，语义通顺。情态动词can后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：这次，比赛漫长而艰难。and后面是hard“艰难的”，比赛的两个特点：耗时久、打得艰难。long意为“时间长的”，语义匹配。and连接并列成分，hard为形容词，此处也应用形容词long。 【43题详解】 句意：我充满了幸福。根据语境：我赢下比赛，内心充满喜悦。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境；be full of后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我们是最好的朋友。根据“Now”可知，用一般现在时，主语是we，对应的be动词是are。 【45题详解】 句意：我告诉他们：好的对手就像一面镜子。动词tell后接人称代词宾格形式。前面People（人们，复数），指代这群人；方框内选they，宾格是them。 VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When people talk about natural scenery, they often think of mountains and forests. But wildlife can also live in urban (城市的) areas. To help the wild insects, city people build bee gardens on rooftops (屋顶) and in parks. These small green places offer good homes for wild bees. Bees are very useful on the Earth. They fly among flowers and carry pollen from one flower to another. This helps plants grow fresh fruit and new seeds. Without hard-working bees, many crops may produce fewer fruits and seeds. However, they face many problems now. Tall buildings, heavy traffic and pesticides (农药) make it hard for them to find food and safe places to live. In Shanghai, many schools and office buildings have built such bee gardens. Workers plant local flowers and never use lots of chemicals. Group volunteers check how the bees live every week. An experienced volunteer says bees can tell whether the city environment (环境) is good. Urban bees show that humans and wildlife can live together peacefully in cities. We don’t need to give up nature when we build modern cities. If we make small right changes in daily life, we can create a warm and friendly home for all living things around us. 46. Where do city people build bee gardens? City people build bee gardens _________________________. 47. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to “_________________________”. 48. How often do group volunteers check how the bees live in Shanghai? Group volunteers check how the bees live _________________________ in Shanghai. 49. What do urban bees show us? Urban bees show us that humans and wildlife can _________________________ in cities. 50. Write a slogan (口号) about protecting the bees. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. on rooftops and in parks 47. bees 48. every week 49. live together peacefully 50. Protect bees, protect nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市蜜蜂花园的建立背景、蜜蜂的重要性及面临的困境，以上海为例说明了人们如何保护蜜蜂，并倡导人类与野生动物和谐共处。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“…city people build bee gardens on rooftops and in parks”可知城市人们在屋顶和公园建造蜜蜂花园，故填on rooftops and in parks。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Without hard-working bees... However, they face many problems now”可知they指代前文提到的bees。故填bees。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Group volunteers check how the bees live every week”可知志愿者小组每周检查蜜蜂的生活情况。故填every week。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“…humans and wildlife can live together peacefully in cities”可知城市蜜蜂展示的内容：人类和野生动物可以在城市中和平共处。故填live together peacefully。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，围绕保护蜜蜂的主题撰写口号即可，答案不唯一。 Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lingling! How was your holiday in Moscow? B: ______________51______________! We visited many interesting places. A: Did you visit any museums? B: ______________52______________. We went to the Victory Museum. It’s meaningful. A: ______________53______________? B: We learned about the history of Moscow. The artwork with glass tears was unforgettable. A: ______________54______________? B: Of course, I went to Red Square. A: ______________55______________? B: We took the Moscow Metro there. It was like walking in a palace. A: Did you meet any local people? B: Yeah! We met some Russian students at a school. 【答案】51. It was great 52. Yes, we did 53. What did you do there 54. Did you go to Red Square 55. How did you go there 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕莫斯科假期游玩展开，交流假期见闻、参观地点、活动内容、出行方式等。 【51题详解】 根据上文问句“How was your holiday in Moscow?”以及下文“We visited many interesting places.”，可知此处表达假期很不错，故填It was great。 【52题详解】 根据上文问句“Did you visit any museums?”以及下文“We went to the Victory Museum. It’s meaningful.”，可知此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, we did。 【53题详解】 根据下文答语“We learned about the history of Moscow. The artwork with glass tears was unforgettable.”，可知此处询问在那里做了什么，故填What did you do there。 【54题详解】 根据下文答语“Of course, I went to Red Square.”，可知此处询问对方是否去了红场，故填Did you go to Red Square。 【55题详解】 根据下文答语“We took the Moscow Metro there. It was like walking in a palace.”，可知此处询问出行方式，故填How did you go there。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric正在准备一份关于植物的课题报告。请你根据下面表格的提示内容，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍银杏树（ginkgo tree）。 growing environment ● mainly grow in China; ● along streets and in parks features (特点) ● look like small fans; ● golden yellow in autumn; ● … use leaves as traditional Chinese medicine meanings hope and long life 参考词汇：introduce… to…, ancient, turn, visit, useful; stand for, … 要求：1．邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4．词数：不少于60（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to know you are preparing a report about plants. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my introduction will be helpful for your report. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, I’m glad to know you are preparing a report about plants. Now I’d like to introduce the ginkgo tree to you. It mainly grows in China, and you can see it along streets and in parks. Its leaves look like small fans and turn golden yellow in autumn. Ginkgo leaves can be used as traditional Chinese medicine. Besides, the ginkgo tree stands for hope and long life. Welcome to China to enjoy these beautiful ancient trees one day. I hope my introduction will be helpful for your report. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文（邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：银杏树的生长环境（growing environment）、特点（features）、用途（use）、象征意义（meanings） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第三人称（it/they）结合，介绍银杏树时用it 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自然引出要介绍的对象——银杏树 主体段：分别介绍银杏树的生长环境、特点、用途和象征意义 结尾段：总结感受，希望自己的介绍对Eric的报告有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生长环境 地点国家：mainly grow in China/be native to China/be widely planted across China等 具体位置：along streets and in parks/by the rivers/in the countryside等 要点二：特点 外形描述：look like small fans/look beautiful/tall and strong等 颜色变化：turn golden yellow in autumn/make the ground bright yellow等 要点三：用途 药用价值：leaves as traditional Chinese medicine/people use the leaves to make medicine等 要点四：象征意义 象征内容：hope and long life/It stands for hope and long life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $