精品解析：甘肃定西市安定区城区2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

八年级上册一、听力理解第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, I got a new guitar on my birthday. I got a new guitar on my birthday. Too, look, the . fireworks are so beautiful. Look, the fireworks are so beautiful. Three, my dream is to be a doctor like my father. My dream is to be a doctor like my father. For my favorite . part of the festival is the lion dance. My favorite part of the festival is the lion dance. Five climbing mountains is a tradition for the double nth festival. Climbing mountains is a tradition for the double ninth festival. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six、what is your new subject this term? What is your new subject this term? Seven, how was . your first week at school? How was your first week at school? Eight, let's watch the dragon boat race together. Let's watch the dragon boat race together. Nine, what do you . want to be when you grow up? What do you want to be when . you grow up? Ten, it's dangerous for children to set off fireworks. Ackers, it's dangerous for children to set off firecrest ringers. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, what is your a dream? Jack. I want to be a pilot like my uncle. Question, what is jack? Uncle, what is your dream? Jack. I want to be a pilot like my uncle. Question, what is jung's uncle? Twelve, jane. how are you going to celebrate the new year? I'm going to have a party with my friends. Question, how is jane going to celebrate the new year? Jane, how are you going to celebrate the new year? I'm going to have a party with my friends question, how is jane going to celebrate the new year? Thirteen, mom. can I use your computer? I want to chat with . my best friend. Sure, but you must do your homework. First question, what does the boy want to do? Mom, can I use your computer? I want to chat with my . best friend. Sure, but you must do your homework. First question, what does the boy want to do? Fourteen, would that be beautiful postcard? Yes, my brother sent IT to me from china on my . birthday question, who sent the boy the postcard? What would be beautiful postcard? Yes, my brother sent IT to me from china on my birthday question. who sent the boy the postcard? Fifteen, I heard . your school would have a concert for the national day. Yes, and I will be the drums at the concert. Question, what will the girl do at the concert? I heard your school would have a concert . for the national day. Yes, and I will beat the drums at the concert. Question, what will the girl do at the concert? 第四节听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第16至17小题。What are you doing. Emily? Oh, I am reading a book. What is the book about? It's about traditional chinese festivals. So which festival do you like best? The mid on them festival. There is a beautiful story about IT. I love the story. Can I borrow the book after . you finish IT? Of course. What are you doing? Emily? Oh, I am reading a book. What is the book about? It's about traditional chinese festivals. So which festival do you like best? The mid autumn festival. There is a beautiful story about IT. I love the story. Can I borrow the book after . you finish IT? Of course. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。Long time, no sea bell. Yes, Sarah. we haven't seen each other for about a month. So how is your life in your new school? IT is great. I have made many new friends. We play basketball together after school every day. That's nice. Is there anything know about your school life? Yes, I have a new history teacher. His classes are really . interesting. Sounds good. Do you have a study plan this term? Yes, I do. I plan to read more books and do . Better in math. Long time. No sea bell. Yes, Sarah. we haven't seen each other about a month. So how is your life in your new school? IT is great. I have made many new friends. We play basketball together after school every day. That's nice. Is there anything new about your school life? Yes, I have a new history teacher. His classes are really . interesting. Sounds good. Do you have a study plan this term? Yes, I do. I plan to read more books and do Better in math. 第五节听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Lily is my best friend at school. He is a girl from the U. S. And he came to china about a year ago. Last week, I invited lilly to celebrate the dragon boat festival at my home. He was very excited when he got my invitation. When lilly arrived, my family and I were busy cleaning the house. Lilly helped us. After that, we made junk. So lily was very interested in IT, so my mother taught her how to make IT. In the afternoon, we watched the dragon boat races on T. V. Together, IT was a wonderful day. I'm glad I can share the joy of this special day with her. Lilly hopes to experience more chinese festivals. Lily is my best friend at school. He is a girl from the U. S. And he came to china about a year ago. Last week, I invited lilly to celebrate the dragon boat festival at my home. He was very excited when he got my invitation. When lilly arrived, my family and I were busy cleaning the house. Lilly helps us. After that, we made junk. So lily was very interested in IT, so my mother taught her how to make IT. In the afternoon, we watched the dragon boat races on T. V together. IT was a wonderful day. I'm glad I can share the joy of this special day with her. Lilly hopes to experience more chinese festivals. 第六节，听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息，对话读三遍，每空限填一词。Can you tell me something about the harbin ice and snow festival? Of course, the festival usually starts on january fifth every year. What can we do during the festival? On the . opening day of the festival, people can usually see beautiful fireworks. What else during the festival. different things made of ice and and snow can be seen everywhere, such as animals and special buildings. I like sports. What sports can I do? You can . enjoy ice skating, skating and other exciting winter sports. That must be very fun. Yes. every year, millions of visitors come to enjoy themselves in the ice and snow world. The festival shows the beauty of this city and the kindness ness of its people. Can you tell me something about the harbin ice and snow festival? Of course, the festival usually starts on january fifth every year. What can we do during the festival? On the . opening day of the festival, people can usually see beautiful fireworks. What else during the festival. different things made of ice and and snow can be seen everywhere, such as animals and special buildings. I like sports. What sports can I do? You can . enjoy ice skating, skating and other exciting winter sports. That must be very fun. yes. Every year, millions of visitors come to enjoy themselves in the ice and snow world. The festival shows the beauty of this city and the kindness of its people. Can you tell me something about the harbin ice and no festival? Of course, the festival usually starts on january fifth . every year. What can we do during the festival? On the opening day of the festival, people can usually see beautiful fireworks. What else during . the festival, different things made of ice and snow can be seen everywhere, such as animals and special buildings. I like sports. What sports can I do? You can enjoy ice skating, skating and other exciting winter sports. That must be very fun. yes. Every year, millions of visitors come to enjoy themselves in the ice and snow world. The festival shows the beauty of this city and the kindness ss of its people. 听力部分到此结束。 安定区城区2026～2027学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分 听力理解满分(30分) Ⅰ.听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1._________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5._________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Physics. B. Table tennis. C. An airplane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It will be fine. C. No one knows. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You must finish it. B. Good idea. C. It’s wrong. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A concert. B. A guitar. C. An engineer. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m not sure. B. You are right. C. Have a good time. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What is Jack’s uncle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a teacher. B. He is a pilot. C. He is an engineer. 8. How is Jane going to celebrate the new year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By having a party. B. By having a big dinner. C. By taking a trip to China. 9. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Buy a computer. C. Chat with his friend. 10. Who sent the boy the postcard? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His sister. 11. What will the girl do at the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beat the drums. B. Play the guitar. C. Sing a song. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Emily doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing her homework. 13. What is Emily’s favourite festival? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Double Ninth Festival. C. The Mid- Autumn Festival. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long hasn’t Bill seen Sarah? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about a month. 15. What does Bill think of the history classes? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 16. What’s Bill’s plan this term? A. Reading more books. B. Practicing English a lot. C. Taking notes carefully. 第五节： 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Lily come from? A. Canada. B. Russia. C. America. 18. How did Lily feel when she got the invitation? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 19. What was the speaker doing when Lily arrived? A. Making zongzi. B. Cleaning the house. C. Watching TV. 20. Who taught Lily to make zongzi? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s grandmother. 21. What does Lily hope to do? A. Eat more zongzi. B. Share her joy with her family. C. Experience more Chinese festivals. 第六节： 听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。 (每空限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Time It usually starts on January ____22____ Activities On the opening day: see beautiful ____23____. During the festival: see animals and ____24____ made of ice and snow; enjoy ice-skating, skiing, and other ____25____ winter sports. Meaning Show the beauty of this city and the ____26____ of its people. 第二部分 语言应用(90分) Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I ____27____ knew two words of Chinese (“Nihao” and “Xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing, China ten years ago. As you can guess, my life was ____28____ for a while after I arrived, Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were not easy. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I ____29____ a Chinese class. My teacher was ____30____, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to ____31____. Around this time, I started playing in a band (乐队) with a Chinese man and he became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of ____32____ about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. He also learned a lot of English from me, so it was a good way to ____33____ language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to ____34____ many problems like booking train tickets. Besides, I ____35____ that Chinese is an amazing language. And the best way to learn a ____36____ is to make friends with native (本地的) speakers and spend time with them. 27. A. usually B. always C. hardly D. only 28. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 29. A. missed B. took C. pulled D. got 30. A. helpful B. cheerful C. respectful D. careful 31. A. get up B. stand up C. give up D. look up 32. A. words B. names C. advantages D. concepts 33. A. turn B. describe C. share D. finish 34. A. look for B. pay attention to C. think of D. deal with 35. A. hope B. realize C. allow D. suppose 36. A. language B. subject C. task D. sentence Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injury (伤害). But after her latest accident last Saturday, she was lucky to be alive (活的). Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. “I hurt my head seriously. That’s the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” Wendy doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital. “Maybe I’ll stay in the hospital for a long time,” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future.” 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填T、错误填F。 37. Wendy started climbing mountains at the age of seven. 38. Wendy has stayed in the hospital for five days. 39. Wendy hurt her head seriously in the accident. 40. Wendy doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital. 41. Wendy will give up climbing mountains. B The International Day of Friendship is on 30 July every year. On that day, people often hold activities to celebrate the festival. People think friends are important and they are part of everyone’s life. For children, they have the same ideas as adults. Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends. Many studies show that people always feel better when they are with friends. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. Children may feel angry about their brothers or sisters. So they always go to their friends for some ideas. However, most parents are nervous. They’re afraid that their children can’t make the right friends. They always think about their children’s safety. As a result, some parents like to choose friends for their children. Clearly, this isn’t right. Children should make friends with others naturally. It is important for children to have one or more good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with them. This communication is important to children’s growth (成长), because friends can share something that is difficult to talk about with family members. 42. Who knows children better according to Paragraph 2? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Sisters. D. Teachers. 43. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Lazy. D. Funny. 44. When children have something difficult to say to their parents, what do they usually do? A. They leave home quickly. B. They argue with parents. C. They go to their brothers or sisters for help. D. They talk about it with their friends. 45. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Children should share everything they like. B. Parents should do everything for their children. C. Parents should let children make friends by themselves. D. All children should ask parents for help when they have problems at any time. 46. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Friends B. The Most Difficult Question C. The Problems of Big Families D. The Special Festival for Children Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成第1至5小题。 What’s the best way to learn? What’s the secret to remembering things? One of the useful ways is peer tutoring (同伴辅导). It is a really fun and helpful way to learn. It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. To do peer tutoring, we can take turns being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps the student understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time. Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand them. This helps us learn better. So if you’re looking for a new useful way to learn, try peer tutoring! You’ll be surprised. 根据短文内容，完成下列问题。 47. What does peer tutoring mean? It means that we ______________________ each other. 48. What does peer tutoring make us feel like? It makes us feel like ______________________. 49. How do we do peer tutoring? To do peer tutoring, we can ______________________. 50. Why do they ask questions and give positive feedback while doing peer tutoring? Because they can ______________________ at the same time. 51. What do we need to do when others teach us? We need to ______________________. Ⅴ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This term, I start to learn physics. It’s ____52____ new subject for me. On the ____53____ (one) day of physics class, our teacher walked into the classroom and did an experiment for us. I was ____54____ (surprise) and interested in it, because it was fun and exciting. I learned a lot from it. Now, ____55____ (I) favourite subject is physics. I often do experiments ____56____ my classmates. We work together to solve problems. It’s a great way to learn. My deskmate Li Hua ____57____ (enjoy) every experiment. He is good at it and helps me when I have problems. My teacher tells us ____58____ (study) hard and answer questions actively in class. We listen carefully ____59____ ask a lot of questions. Sometimes we do small group discussions about physics topics. I also join the physics club. In the club, we learn to ____60____ (solve) easy physics problems. I think physics is fun. I hope I can do well in it. Let’s ____61____ (try) our best! Ⅵ.词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 62. Be sure to keep these ________ (knife) away from children. 63. The boy lost ________ (he) keys yesterday. 64. Chocolates are sweet, but it is ________ (harm) to your teeth if you eat too much. 65. My brother exercises ________ (two) a week to keep healthy. 66. Look! They ________ (copy) the words in the notebook. 67. It’s my turn ________ (clean) the classroom today. 68. He left the room ________ (immediate) after hearing the news. 69. Danny ________ (leave) his hometown in 2001 and never went back. 70. Tom is very ________ (act) in class and always raises his hand to answer questions. 71. Friends make our life ________ (colour). Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题；每空 1分，满分 10分) 72. 定西被誉为“中国马铃薯之乡”。 Dingxi is ______________ “the Hometown of Potatoes in China”. 73. 老师上周和我们分享了一些有趣的英语学习方法。 The teacher ________ some interesting English studying tips ________ us last week. 74. 在英语课上了解不同的文化很有趣。 It is interesting ______________ about different cultures in English class. 75. 这首歌使我想起了我的家乡。 This song ________ me ________ my hometown. 76. 离开教室前请关掉灯。 Please ______________ the lights before leaving the classroom. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Jack, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: ____77____ I don’t know what to do next. A: Come on! ____78____ I think you should change the ways that you study. B: Maybe. Could you give me some advice? A: Sure.____79____ B: Sounds great. Anything else? A: Yes, you can write down your mistakes you have made in your exams and often review them. B: Oh, it is difficult for me to do that. ____80____ A: I’m afraid not. If you want to make progress, you must do your best. B: ____81____ A: You’ re welcome. I hope these suggestions will be useful for you. A. Don’t be too sad. B. Do you have any easier ways? C. I failed the maths exam again. D. Do you like your maths teacher? E. Thank you for your suggestions. F. It’ s very difficult to get good grades. G. You can discuss some difficult problems with your teachers or classmates more. Ⅸ书面表达(满分10分) 82. 节日是了解一个国家文化的窗口。你校英语角正在举办以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的中国节日。 写作要点： 1. What is your favourite Chinese festival? When is it? 2. How do you and your family celebrate it?(至少写两项活动) 3. Why do you like it best? 写作要求： 1.需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3.结构完整(开头引入—中间展开—结尾总结)，语法正确，语义连贯； 4.词数80—100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Favourite Chinese Festival There are many traditional festivals in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安定区城区2026～2027学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分 听力理解满分(30分) Ⅰ.听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1._________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5._________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. D ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I got a new guitar on my birthday. 2. Look, the fireworks are so beautiful. 3. My dream is to be a doctor like my father. 4. My favorite part of the festival is the lion dance. 5. Climbing mountains is a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Physics. B. Table tennis. C. An airplane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is your new subject this term? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It will be fine. C. No one knows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your first week at school? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You must finish it. B. Good idea. C. It’s wrong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s watch the dragon boat race together. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A concert. B. A guitar. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m not sure. B. You are right. C. Have a good time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s dangerous for children to set off firecrackers. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What is Jack’s uncle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a teacher. B. He is a pilot. C. He is an engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your dream, Jack? B: I want to be a pilot like my uncle. Question: What is Jack’s uncle? 8. How is Jane going to celebrate the new year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By having a party. B. By having a big dinner. C. By taking a trip to China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, how are you going to celebrate the New Year? B: I’m going to have a party with my friends. Question: How is Jane going to celebrate the New Year? 9. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Buy a computer. C. Chat with his friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, can I use your computer? I want to chat with my best friend. B: Sure, but you must do your homework first. Question: What does the boy want to do? 10. Who sent the boy the postcard? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a beautiful postcard! B: Yes, my brother sent it to me from China on my birthday. Question: Who sent the boy the postcard? 11. What will the girl do at the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beat the drums. B. Play the guitar. C. Sing a song. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard your school would have a concert for the National Day. B: Yes, and I will beat the drums at the concert. Question: What will the girl do at the concert? 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Emily doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing her homework. 13. What is Emily’s favourite festival? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Double Ninth Festival. C. The Mid- Autumn Festival. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Emily? B: Oh, I am reading a book. A: What is the book about? B: It’s about traditional Chinese festivals. A: So which festival do you like best? B: The Mid-Autumn Festival. There is a beautiful story about it. I love the story. A: Can I borrow the book after you finish it? B: Of course. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long hasn’t Bill seen Sarah? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about a month. 15. What does Bill think of the history classes? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 16. What’s Bill’s plan this term? A. Reading more books. B. Practicing English a lot. C. Taking notes carefully. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Long time no see, Bell. B: Yes, Sarah, we haven’t seen each other for about a month. A: So how was your life in your new school? B: It is great. I have made many new friends. We play basketball together after school every day. A: That’s nice. Is there anything new about your school life? B: Yes, I have a new history teacher. His classes are really interesting. A: Sounds good. Do you have a study plan this term? B: Yes, I do. I plan to read more books and do better in math. 第五节： 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Lily come from? A. Canada. B. Russia. C. America. 18. How did Lily feel when she got the invitation? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 19. What was the speaker doing when Lily arrived? A. Making zongzi. B. Cleaning the house. C. Watching TV. 20. Who taught Lily to make zongzi? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s grandmother. 21. What does Lily hope to do? A. Eat more zongzi. B. Share her joy with her family. C. Experience more Chinese festivals. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Lily is my best friend at school. She is a girl from the US and she came to China about a year ago. Last week I invited Lily to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival at my home. She was very excited when she got my invitation. When Lily arrived, my family and I were busy cleaning the house. Lily helped us. After that, we made zongzi. Lily was very interested in it, so my mother taught her how to make it. In the afternoon, we watched the dragon boat races on TV together. It was a wonderful day. I’m glad I can share the joy of this special day with her. Lily hopes to experience more Chinese festivals. 第六节： 听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。 (每空限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Time It usually starts on January ____22____ Activities On the opening day: see beautiful ____23____. During the festival: see animals and ____24____ made of ice and snow; enjoy ice-skating, skiing, and other ____25____ winter sports. Meaning Show the beauty of this city and the ____26____ of its people. 【答案】22. fifth 23. fireworks 24. buildings 25. exciting 26. kindness 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me something about the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? B: Of course. The festival usually starts on January 5th every year. A: What can we do during the festival? B: On the opening day of the festival, people can usually see beautiful fireworks. A: What else? B: During the festival, different things made of ice and snow can be seen everywhere, such as animals and special buildings. A: I like sports. What sports can I do? B: You can enjoy ice skating, skiing and other exciting winter sports. A: That must be very fun. B: Yes. Every year millions of visitors come to enjoy themselves in the ice and snow world. The festival shows the beauty of this city and the kindness of its people. 第二部分 语言应用(90分) Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I ____27____ knew two words of Chinese (“Nihao” and “Xiexie”) when I first came to Beijing, China ten years ago. As you can guess, my life was ____28____ for a while after I arrived, Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were not easy. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I ____29____ a Chinese class. My teacher was ____30____, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to ____31____. Around this time, I started playing in a band (乐队) with a Chinese man and he became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of ____32____ about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. He also learned a lot of English from me, so it was a good way to ____33____ language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to ____34____ many problems like booking train tickets. Besides, I ____35____ that Chinese is an amazing language. And the best way to learn a ____36____ is to make friends with native (本地的) speakers and spend time with them. 27. A. usually B. always C. hardly D. only 28. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 29. A. missed B. took C. pulled D. got 30. A. helpful B. cheerful C. respectful D. careful 31. A. get up B. stand up C. give up D. look up 32. A. words B. names C. advantages D. concepts 33. A. turn B. describe C. share D. finish 34. A. look for B. pay attention to C. think of D. deal with 35. A. hope B. realize C. allow D. suppose 36. A. language B. subject C. task D. sentence 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十年前来到北京时只会两句中文，面临着语言交流困难。后来他上了中文课、组建乐队并与中国朋友互学语言和文化，最终中文水平有了很大提高，并感悟到学习语言最好的方法是与母语者交朋友。 【27题详解】 句意：像他们中的许多人一样，十年前我刚来到中国北京时，只会两个中文词（“你好”和“谢谢”）。 根据下文“As you can guess, my life was...for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were not easy.”可知，作者只会两个词，生活很困难，说明他当时会的词非常少。备选词中only意为“仅仅、只”，符合语境。usually（通常）、always（总是）、hardly（几乎不）均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以猜到，在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很困难。 根据下文“Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were not easy.”可知，像点餐或打车这样简单的任务都不容易，说明生活很“困难”。备选词中difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。easy（容易的）、interesting（有趣的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我上了一门中文课。 根据“a Chinese class”可知，此处表示上课。take a class意为“上课”，是固定搭配。备选词中took符合语境。missed（错过）、pulled（拉）、got（得到）均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我的老师很有帮助，尽管我学得不够多，还不能进行真正的对话。 根据“although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation”可知，老师对作者的学习是有帮助的。备选词中helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。cheerful（高兴的）、respectful（尊敬的）、careful（仔细的）均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：后来我也自学，但我的进步仍然很慢。我决定放弃。 根据“my progress was still slow”可知，进步很慢，所以作者决定放弃。备选词中give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。get up（起床）、stand up（站起来）、look up（查阅）均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：他教了我很多关于音乐的词汇，比如“melody（旋律）”。 根据“such as ‘melody (旋律)’”可知，此处指的是音乐方面的词汇。备选词中words意为“单词、词汇”，符合语境。names（名字）、advantages（优势）、concepts（概念）均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他也从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是分享语言和文化的好方法。 根据“He taught me a lot of...about music”和“He also learned a lot of English from me”可知，他们互相学习，所以这是“分享”语言和文化的好方法。备选词中share意为“分享”，符合语境。turn（转变）、describe（描述）、finish（完成）均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我已经学了足够的中文来处理许多问题，比如订火车票。 根据“many problems like booking train tickets”可知，学习中文是为了“处理/解决”问题。备选词中deal with意为“处理、应对”，符合语境。look for（寻找）、pay attention to（注意）、think of（想起）均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，我意识到中文是一门了不起的语言。 根据“that Chinese is an amazing language”可知，这是作者的感悟和“意识到”的事实。备选词中realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。hope（希望）、allow（允许）、suppose（假设）均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：而且学习一门语言最好的方法是与母语者交朋友，并花时间与他们在一起。 文章主要围绕作者学习中文的经历展开，此处总结学习一门“语言”的最佳方法。备选词中language意为“语言”，符合语境。subject（科目）、task（任务）、sentence（句子）均不符合。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injury (伤害). But after her latest accident last Saturday, she was lucky to be alive (活的). Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. “I hurt my head seriously. That’s the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” Wendy doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital. “Maybe I’ll stay in the hospital for a long time,” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future.” 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填T、错误填F。 37. Wendy started climbing mountains at the age of seven. 38. Wendy has stayed in the hospital for five days. 39. Wendy hurt her head seriously in the accident. 40. Wendy doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital. 41. Wendy will give up climbing mountains. 【答案】37. T 38. F 39. T 40. T 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山爱好者Wendy Sherlock最近在一次登山事故中受伤住院的经历，以及她面对医生建议仍决定坚持登山梦想的态度。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven...”可推知：原文明确提到她七岁开始登山，题干表述与原文一致。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days...”可推知：原文指出住院两天，题干写“five days（五天）”与原文时间不符。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I hurt my head seriously. That’s the worst thing,’ Wendy said.”可推知：Wendy自述头部受伤严重，题干表述与原文一致。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wendy doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital.”可推知：原文明确说她不知道要住多久，题干表述与原文一致。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. ‘I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue doing it,’ she said.”可推知：Wendy明确表示不会放弃登山，题干写“will give up（将放弃）”与原文矛盾。 B The International Day of Friendship is on 30 July every year. On that day, people often hold activities to celebrate the festival. People think friends are important and they are part of everyone’s life. For children, they have the same ideas as adults. Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends. Many studies show that people always feel better when they are with friends. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. Children may feel angry about their brothers or sisters. So they always go to their friends for some ideas. However, most parents are nervous. They’re afraid that their children can’t make the right friends. They always think about their children’s safety. As a result, some parents like to choose friends for their children. Clearly, this isn’t right. Children should make friends with others naturally. It is important for children to have one or more good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with them. This communication is important to children’s growth (成长), because friends can share something that is difficult to talk about with family members. 42. Who knows children better according to Paragraph 2? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Sisters. D. Teachers. 43. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Lazy. D. Funny. 44. When children have something difficult to say to their parents, what do they usually do? A. They leave home quickly. B. They argue with parents. C. They go to their brothers or sisters for help. D. They talk about it with their friends. 45. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Children should share everything they like. B. Parents should do everything for their children. C. Parents should let children make friends by themselves. D. All children should ask parents for help when they have problems at any time. 46. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Friends B. The Most Difficult Question C. The Problems of Big Families D. The Special Festival for Children 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕国际友谊日展开，阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，尤其是对孩子来说朋友很关键，还提及了家长对孩子交朋友的担忧，强调孩子应自然交朋友，以及朋友对孩子成长交流的重要性。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends.”可知，孩子们认为朋友比家人更了解他们，即朋友更了解孩子。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They’re afraid that their children can’t make the right friends. They always think about their children’s safety.”可知，家长担心孩子交不到合适的朋友，总是担心孩子的安全，所以“nervous”意思是“担心的，焦虑的”，与“Worried”意思相近。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This communication is important to children’s growth (成长), because friends can share something that is difficult to talk about with family members.”可知，当孩子们有难以和家人说的事情时，他们会和朋友交流。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As a result, some parents like to choose friends for their children. Clearly, this isn’t right. Children should make friends with others naturally.”可知，作者认为家长为孩子选朋友是不对的，孩子应该自然地交朋友，即家长应该让孩子自己交朋友。故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“People think friends are important and they are part of everyone’s life.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要强调了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，所以最佳标题是“The Importance of Friends”。故选A。 Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成第1至5小题。 What’s the best way to learn? What’s the secret to remembering things? One of the useful ways is peer tutoring (同伴辅导). It is a really fun and helpful way to learn. It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. To do peer tutoring, we can take turns being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps the student understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time. Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand them. This helps us learn better. So if you’re looking for a new useful way to learn, try peer tutoring! You’ll be surprised. 根据短文内容，完成下列问题。 47. What does peer tutoring mean? It means that we ______________________ each other. 48. What does peer tutoring make us feel like? It makes us feel like ______________________. 49. How do we do peer tutoring? To do peer tutoring, we can ______________________. 50. Why do they ask questions and give positive feedback while doing peer tutoring? Because they can ______________________ at the same time. 51. What do we need to do when others teach us? We need to ______________________. 【答案】47. teach each other and help 48. we are part of a team 49. take turns being the teacher 50. both learn and have fun 51. listen carefully and try to understand them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同伴辅导 (peer tutoring) 这种学习方式，讲解了它的含义、开展方式以及好处，告诉我们这是一种有用的学习方法。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“It means that we teach each other and help each other.”可知，同伴辅导意味着我们互相教学、互相帮助。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“…and it makes us feel like we are part of a team.”可知，同伴辅导让我们感觉自己是团队的一员。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“To do peer tutoring, we can take turns being the teacher.”可知，开展同伴辅导的方式是轮流当老师。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time.”可知，互相提问、给出积极反馈，这样大家可以一边学习一边收获乐趣。 【51题详解】 根据文章第4段“And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand them.”可知，别人教我们的时候，我们要认真倾听、努力理解。 Ⅴ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This term, I start to learn physics. It’s ____52____ new subject for me. On the ____53____ (one) day of physics class, our teacher walked into the classroom and did an experiment for us. I was ____54____ (surprise) and interested in it, because it was fun and exciting. I learned a lot from it. Now, ____55____ (I) favourite subject is physics. I often do experiments ____56____ my classmates. We work together to solve problems. It’s a great way to learn. My deskmate Li Hua ____57____ (enjoy) every experiment. He is good at it and helps me when I have problems. My teacher tells us ____58____ (study) hard and answer questions actively in class. We listen carefully ____59____ ask a lot of questions. Sometimes we do small group discussions about physics topics. I also join the physics club. In the club, we learn to ____60____ (solve) easy physics problems. I think physics is fun. I hope I can do well in it. Let’s ____61____ (try) our best! 【答案】52. a 53. first 54. surprised 55. my 56. with 57. enjoys 58. to study 59. and 60. solve 61. try 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者这学期开始学习物理，介绍了第一节物理课的经历，表达了自己对物理学科的喜爱以及学好物理的决心。 【52题详解】 句意：对我来说它是一门新学科。单词subject是可数名词单数，new是以辅音音素开头，可数名词单数前要用不定冠词，因此填不定冠词a，表示“一门”。 【53题详解】 句意：在物理课的第一天，老师走进教室为我们做了一个实验。根据定冠词the和后面名词day可知，此处需要序数词表达顺序，one的序数词形式是first，因此填first，表示“第一”。 【54题详解】 句意：我对此感到惊讶又感兴趣，因为它有趣又令人兴奋。主语是I，修饰人要使用-ed结尾形容词，表达人的感受，surprise的形容词形式surprised用来描述人，因此填surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，我最喜欢的科目是物理。后面有名词favourite subject，名词前面需要形容词性物主代词作定语，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，因此填my，表示“我的”。 【56题详解】 句意：我经常和我的同学们一起做实验。根据句子逻辑，此处表达伴随关系，介词with可以用来表示伴随，因此填with，表示“和……一起”。 【57题详解】 句意：我的同桌李华喜欢每一个实验。主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，整篇短文为一般现在时态，一般现在时中主语为三单，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，enjoy的三单形式是enjoys，因此填enjoys，表示“喜欢”。 【58题详解】 句意：我的老师告诉我们努力学习，在课堂上积极回答问题。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，该结构后面要使用动词不定式，因此填to study，表示“学习”。 【59题详解】 句意：我们认真听讲并且提出很多问题。listen carefully和ask a lot of questions是两个并列的谓语动作，并列连词and用来连接并列成分，因此填and，表示“并且”。 【60题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，我们学习去解决简单的物理问题。固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，to后面接动词原形，因此填solve，表示“解决”。 【61题详解】 句意：让我们尽最大努力。固定句型Let’s do sth.表示“让我们做某事”，Let’s是let us的缩写，这个句型后面需要接动词原形，因此填try，表示“尝试”。 Ⅵ.词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 62. Be sure to keep these ________ (knife) away from children. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：务必要让这些刀远离孩子们。knife是可数名词“刀”，前有these修饰，因此用复数形式。故填knives。 63. The boy lost ________ (he) keys yesterday. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天把钥匙丢了。空格处修饰名词“keys”，应用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 64. Chocolates are sweet, but it is ________ (harm) to your teeth if you eat too much. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：巧克力很甜，但如果你吃得太多，对你的牙齿有害。空处应填形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful。 65. My brother exercises ________ (two) a week to keep healthy. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟一周锻炼两次来保持健康。本句表达锻炼的频率，基数词two表示“二”，不能用来描述频率；twice意为“两次”，twice a week是固定频率短语，所以填twice。 66. Look! They ________ (copy) the words in the notebook. 【答案】are copying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在笔记本上抄写单词。Look! 是现在进行时的标志词，表示此刻正在发生的动作，结构为be+现在分词；主语They是复数，be动词用are，copy的现在分词形式是copying，所以填are copying。 67. It’s my turn ________ (clean) the classroom today. 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天轮到我打扫教室了。句中用到固定句型It’s one’s turn to do sth.，意为“轮到某人做某事”，turn后要接动词不定式，故填to clean。 68. He left the room ________ (immediate) after hearing the news. 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】句意：他听到这个消息后立刻离开了房间。空格处需填副词修饰动词“left”。所给提示词“immediate”为形容词，意为“立即的”，其副词形式为“immediately”。故填immediately。 69. Danny ________ (leave) his hometown in 2001 and never went back. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼在2001年离开了家乡，再也没回来。根据时间状语“in 2001”，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；leave的过去式为left。 70. Tom is very ________ (act) in class and always raises his hand to answer questions. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom在课堂上很积极，总是举手回答问题。very为副词，副词修饰形容词；act是动词，它的形容词形式是active，意为积极的。 71. Friends make our life ________ (colour). 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友让我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“make+sb/sth+形容词”，可知空处应填形容词；colour的形容词形式为colourful。 Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题；每空 1分，满分 10分) 72. 定西被誉为“中国马铃薯之乡”。 Dingxi is ______________ “the Hometown of Potatoes in China”. 【答案】known as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被誉为”是关键词，固定短语be known as意为“被誉为/被称为”。 73. 老师上周和我们分享了一些有趣的英语学习方法。 The teacher ________ some interesting English studying tips ________ us last week. 【答案】 ①. shared ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处意为“和……分享”。“和……分享”中文翻译为share...with...；由时间状语last week可知，句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式shared。故填shared；with。 74. 在英语课上了解不同的文化很有趣。 It is interesting ______________ about different cultures in English class. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】原句中“了解”是关键词。了解可用“learn about”来表示。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to learn。 75. 这首歌使我想起了我的家乡。 This song ________ me ________ my hometown. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使……想起”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是remind sb. of sth.，句中主语“This song”为单数，一般现在时谓语动词使用reminds，故填reminds；of。 76. 离开教室前请关掉灯。 Please ______________ the lights before leaving the classroom. 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关掉”是关键信息，结合“the lights”可知，此处使用turn off“关掉（灯、电器等设备）”，此处是祈使句肯定形式，please后接动词原形。故填turn off。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Jack, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: ____77____ I don’t know what to do next. A: Come on! ____78____ I think you should change the ways that you study. B: Maybe. Could you give me some advice? A: Sure.____79____ B: Sounds great. Anything else? A: Yes, you can write down your mistakes you have made in your exams and often review them. B: Oh, it is difficult for me to do that. ____80____ A: I’m afraid not. If you want to make progress, you must do your best. B: ____81____ A: You’ re welcome. I hope these suggestions will be useful for you. A. Don’t be too sad. B. Do you have any easier ways? C. I failed the maths exam again. D. Do you like your maths teacher? E. Thank you for your suggestions. F. It’ s very difficult to get good grades. G. You can discuss some difficult problems with your teachers or classmates more. 【答案】77. C 78. A 79. G 80. B 81. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克数学考试再次不及格后向朋友倾诉，朋友安慰他并给出学习建议，杰克询问是否有更简单的方法，最后对建议表示感谢。 【77题详解】 Jack回答A“What’s wrong with you?”的询问，需要说明不开心的原因，并承接下文“I don’t know what to do next.” C项“I failed the maths exam again.”说明数学考试又没及格，自然引出不知下一步怎么办。 【78题详解】 A说“Come on!”后应先安慰Jack，再提出改变学习方式的建议。A项“Don’t be too sad.”起到安慰作用，并与后文“I think you should change the ways that you study.”自然衔接。 【79题详解】 A答应给Jack建议，需要给出具体的学习建议。G项“You can discuss some difficult problems with your teachers or classmates more.”符合提建议的语境，且Jack回应“Sounds great.”。 【80题详解】 Jack觉得写错题并经常复习很难，想询问是否有更简单的方法。B项“Do you have any easier ways?”与下文A回答“I’m afraid not.”形成问答衔接。 【81题详解】 A给出建议并鼓励Jack后，Jack应表示感谢。E项“Thank you for your suggestions.”与A的“You’re welcome.”相呼应 。 Ⅸ书面表达(满分10分) 82. 节日是了解一个国家文化的窗口。你校英语角正在举办以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的中国节日。 写作要点： 1. What is your favourite Chinese festival? When is it? 2. How do you and your family celebrate it?(至少写两项活动) 3. Why do you like it best? 写作要求： 1.需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3.结构完整(开头引入—中间展开—结尾总结)，语法正确，语义连贯； 4.词数80—100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Favourite Chinese Festival There are many traditional festivals in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Chinese Festival There are many traditional festivals in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite. It usually comes in September or October, when the moon is full and bright. On that day, my family get together and have a big dinner. We eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful moon in the yard. My grandmother often tells me the story of Chang’e, and we talk happily about our life. Sometimes we watch wonderful TV programs together. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it is a time for family reunion. It makes me feel the warmth of my family and helps me understand the meaning of reunion in Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确人称：第一人称(We/me)，第三人称(It) 确定要点：最喜欢的中国节日，喜欢的原因以及庆祝的方式 注意事项：结构完整(开头引入—中间展开—结尾总结)，语法正确，语义连贯，需包含要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：庆祝方式，具体活动 结尾段：总结主题，说明感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：最喜欢的中国节日 介绍节日：The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite/It usually comes in September or October, when the moon is full and bright/My favourite festival is the Spring Festival等 具体活动：my family get together and have a big dinner/We eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful moon in the yard/My grandmother often tells me the story of Chang’e/we talk happily about our life/we watch wonderful TV programs together/We often get together to celebrate it等 说明感受：it is a time for family reunion/It makes me feel the warmth of my family and helps me understand the meaning of reunion in Chinese culture/It gives me a sense of belonging等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $