精品解析：广东省清远市清新区第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年高二第一学期11月月测 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上并正确粘贴条形码。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.25分，满分25分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. An English exam. B. A maths class. C. A maths exam. 2. Which does the man like best? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Board games. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. At the hotel. C. At the airport. 4. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. See a film. B. Watch a TV show. C. Do some homework. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Work hard. B. Stay calm. C. Have a rest. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Rome famous for? A. Modern skyscrapers. B. Beautiful natural lakes. C. Ancient historic buildings. 7. How long was Caesar in power in Rome? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. 听下面一段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Cathy want to give up her job? A. She’s fed up with it. B. She’ll join another firm. C. She’ll run her own business. 9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision? A. Forgiving. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 10. What might Cathy do for the present company? A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer. 听下面一段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. School classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Professor and assistant. 12. Why did the woman miss the man at lunch time? A. She was having an exam. B. She was delayed by the class. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 13. What happens when the exam is drawing near? A. Classes often finish late. B. There is lots of homework to do. C. Students usually study in a group. 听下面一段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the first volunteer task? A. Making animal food. B. Building small houses. C. Cleaning wetland rubbish. 15. Why do they put up signs? A. To attract more visitors. B. To show beautiful scenery there. C. To keep people away from animal homes. 16. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To protect local wild animals. B. To study different animal kinds. C. To enjoy outdoor weekend time. 听下面一段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Answering teenagers’ questions. B. Introducing a new TV quiz show. C. Explaining the rules of a new game. 18. What time will Answer That be on TV? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 19. How many teenagers are there on the program every week? A. 6. B. 8. C. 48. 20. What prize will the winners get this week? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A television set. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Internship (实习) Opportunities Three local businesses are offering summer internship programs for high school students interested in exploring career paths. These unpaid internships provide hands-on experience and networking opportunities. Sunny Bookstore Duration: 6 weeks (July 1-August 12) Location: Downtown Interns will assist with book management, customer service, and event planning. Tasks include shelving new arrivals, recommending books to customers, and helping set up author meet-and-greets, ideal for students interested in marketing or literature. Applicants should be friendly, organized, and able to work in groups for 20 hours per week. Greenfield Community Garden Duration: 8 weeks (June 15-August 10) Location: Eastside Suburban Park This internship focuses on urban gardening and environmental sustainability. Interns will plant and maintain vegetable beds, lead educational tours for children, and assist in composting (堆肥). No prior gardening experience is required, but enthusiasm for nature and team spirit is essential. Participants will work outdoors for 25 hours per week. TechWave Studio Duration: 7 weeks (June 20-August 8) Location: Innovation Center Students can join this internship to learn about graphic design and video production. Interns will cooperate on creating social media content, designing website layouts, and editing promotional videos. Familiarity with Adobe software is preferred. Interns will work in a studio for 18 hours per week. For more information,visitwww.localinternships.comoremailinternships@citycareers.org. 1. What kind of students are suitable for the internship at Sunny Bookstore? A. Students skilled at graphic design. B. Students with experience in event hosting. C. Students with strong writing skills for novels. D. Students interested in customer-facing jobs and literature. 2. What can interns at Greenfield Community Garden do? A. Plant vegetables and flowers. B. Continue internship until August 11. C. Conduct instructive trips for children. D. Work indoors for 25 hours every week. 3. What do all three internships have in common? A. They involve teamwork. B. They offer paid positions. C. They are located in the city center. D. They require prior work experience. B Daryl, a specially trained rescue dog, owes his reputation to an unusual gift: the ability to pick up faint, days-old scents (气味) hidden within thick wild bushes. In late July, the six-year-old dog faced a test that would push this gift to its limit: locating 13-year-old Cody Trenkle Jr., who had disappeared for over three days. Cody had headed out on his skateboard to a friend’s home. Security cameras captured him passing by, with no further clues afterward. Investigators guessed he had lost control of his board and fell down a deep, tree-covered valley. Suffering head injury and partial consciousness, Cody dragged himself into shaded bushes to escape the burning heat, hundreds of yards off any road. Hours slipped by before his family realized he was missing. Relatives, firefighters and local residents launched a wide-ranging ground search yet failed to comb the valley’s deep, isolated areas. Meanwhile, unconfirmed reports spread that the boy had been seen in distant towns. Though his mother, Stephanie refused to believe them, she could not shake off the worst fear: the longer it went on, the more she had to prepare for the possibility of finding her son’s body. When Cody’s skateboard was eventually spotted at the valley edge, officials called in Gillam and his team. Gillam received the call with mixed feelings. “Look, given the three-day-old scent track, I could make no promises,” he told the officer. But the skateboard gave them a solid starting point, and his team would spare no effort to bring Cody home. He selected Daryl for the tough mission, for the dog performed best under hot conditions and on aged scent tracks. Following Daryl’s lead, rescuers made their way deep into damp woods and found Cody. Severely dehydrated (脱水) and badly hurt, he barely possessed strength to speak. Doctors commented that only a few more hours alone in the wilderness would have cost him his life. After weeks of recovery from brain injury, Cody visited the rescue center to express his gratitude to the four-legged hero who had given him a second chance at life. 4. Why was Daryl chosen to search for Cody? A. He was very familiar with the area. B. He was chosen to test his unusual gift. C. He was skilled at tracking days-old scents. D. He had the best reputation in the rescue unit. 5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The unconfirmed reports. B. The distant towns. C. The local residents. D. The searching officials. 6. What can we infer from Gillam’s words on the phone? A. He was a man who made no promises. B. The smells might be too weak to track. C. He needed more time to assess the situation. D. The landscape might make tracking difficult. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Dangerous Skateboarding Accident. B. A Sharp-nosed Hero Saves a Teenager. C. A Mother Persists in Waiting For Her Son. D. A Tough Rescue Mission in a Remote Valley. C Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading (弥漫). Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep challenging. “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each offers different ways of inducing sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. 8. According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A. Partying all night. B. Eating at special hours. C. Sleeping well on holiday. D. Rushing from site to site. 9. How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A. By serving a wide variety of food. B. By introducing mattresses with AI technology. C. By offering in-room entertainment systems. D. By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 10. The underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. promoting. B. preventing. C. causing. D. affecting. 11. What can we infer about the future of hotels from the passage? A. All hotels will have artificial intelligence mattresses. B. Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C. More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D. Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. D When hearing the word “genius”, many people automatically visualize a person with crazy and messy hair — someone like Albert Einstein, the famous scientist. They imagine the genius to be hurriedly writing calculations on a whiteboard, perhaps speaking to themselves as they work. This is a widespread idea of what a genius is like, but is it accurate? What makes a person a genius? Psychological studies define a genius as being a person with an above-average intelligence, and many researchers believe that an IQ (Intelligence Quotient) of above 140 indicates that a person has a high potential of genius. Research confirms that natural and inherited intellectual ability does play a role in determining genius, and statistics show that genius tendencies are frequently passed down from generation to generation. But is a person’s natural intelligence strongly linked to genius? Many people who score highly on intelligence tests are not successful in everyday life, and they often do not display any above-average abilities. The 19th century British scientist, Sir Francis Galton, believed that the term “genius” could only be applied to someone who had accomplished a significant achievement. What mattered to Galton was not a person’s potential ability, but how much a person could achieve with that ability. He considered characteristics such as passion and capacity to work hard as important to genius as intelligence. Some believe that genius may almost be a type of psychosis. It is a fact that some of the world’s most celebrated intellectual geniuses display very poor social and emotional skills, and these people mirror the conventional image of the “mad scientist” genius. Others believe one can be a genius in one or two areas but not in others. They believe many people can have elements of genius — such as being a confident speaker or an excellent sportsman. At present there is nothing agreed upon definition of genius. However, it does appear that both genetic and environmental factors contribute toward creating a genius. 12. Why is Einstein mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To highlight his scientific breakthroughs. B. To list different definitions of intelligence. C. To illustrate the common image of genius. D. To explain the role of creativity in science. 13. What did Galton believe was important for defining a genius? A. A person’s social skills. B. A person’s natural intelligence. C. A person’s potential ability. D. A person’s major achievements. 14. What does the underlined word “psychosis” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Heart disease. B. Mental illness. C. Emotional confusion. D. Physical exhaustion. 15. What can we learn about geniuses from the last paragraph? A. Geniuses think alike. B. Geniuses find their own ways. C. Geniuses are born and made. D. Geniuses are found in adversity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is well known, making art is good for your health. It can reduce stress and improve your spirit. ____16____ All you need to do is just spare some time to make art in your daily life. And the more you do it, the better. Here’re some tips to help you kick — start your creative art habit. ____17____ In fact, there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t. So no matter your level, you could feel all the good things that come with making art. Figure out your mode of creative expression. There’re many choices available: painting cooking, baking, woodworking, sewing — the sky’s the limit. Keep an open mind. Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you. ____18____ Mix it up — do whatever you’re in the mood for. Focus on the making and let go of expectations. Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit, not what you make. ____19____ Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. You don’t even need a few hours. ____20____ In addition to carving out time, carve out a physical space for art. You could set up a corner table for your art supplies. If space is an issue, put them all in a container that’s easily accessible. A. Improve yourself with regular practice. B. Don’ t require yourself to have great skills. C. And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing. D. However, developing interest in art takes little time. E. Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders. F. But you don’ t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits. G. So, you don’ t even need to finish what you’ re making to feel those health benefits. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I received a text from my assistant Susan. It read, “Congratulations! You have been ____21____ for a cruise commercial (游轮广告) shoot.” I was very ____22____ as it was a fantastic opportunity for an actress. However, when I saw the ____23____ of my character: “she” has to be a strong swimmer, my heart sank. I called Susan to ____24____ the offer, explaining, “I’m so sorry; I can’t swim.” I had a terrible ____25____ for swimming in high school. I recalled that my P.E. teacher ____26____ me because I attempted to swim the entire length of the pool while holding my breath during the final test. Even now, I regret giving up such a great shooting opportunity. I thought, “Maybe it’s time to ____27____ my fear.” Then, I slowly walked into the pool in my backyard, ____28____ myself by saying, “You can do this.” However, after several attempts, I realized I needed ____29____ help. Thankfully, I found an excellent coach who ____30____ that the key was “breathing and building confidence”. She taught me to ____31____ the process again and again: putting my face in the water, practicing blowing bubbles (吐泡泡), and then surfacing for air. Under her ____32____, I practiced very hard every day. ____33____, I gained strength in my movement and managed to _____34_____ my breathing. Now, it has been two months since I started my brave water ____35____, and I’m proud to say that I’m no longer afraid of water. 21. A. excused B. selected C. trained D. praised 22. A. excited B. worried C. amused D. confused 23. A. discussion B. collection C. description D. impression 24. A. hand in B. set up C. put away D. turn down 25. A. idea B. mistake C. memory D. dream 26. A. failed B. noticed C. tricked D. saved 27. A. face B. hide C. avoid D. express 28. A. disturbing B. enjoying C. encouraging D. appreciating 29. A. spiritual B. professional C. ordinary D. medical 30. A. doubted B. stressed C. assumed D. imagined 31. A. facilitate B. analyze C. repeat D. monitor 32. A. care B. guidance C. leadership D. management 33. A. Gradually B. Normally C. Directly D. Secretly 34. A. deepen B. slow C. improve D. control 35. A. routine B. visit C. equipment D. adventure 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After walking for nearly 10 kilometers amid the mist-blanketed peaks of China’s Huangshan Mountain, Phil Lecomte caught sight of a breathtaking village as he was ____36____ the edge of giving up. This magical moment unfolded 15 years ago, ____37____ the Frenchman set foot on Huangshan Mountain for the very first time. He has since traveled to China almost yearly. In 2012, Lecomte, with a deep love for China’s landscapes, became a tour guide and turned his short trips to China into a long-term stay ____38____ (fill) with wonder. Unlike other guides, he rarely takes his guests — mostly foreigners — to those often visited ____39____ (attraction). Instead, he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, ____40____ (escape) the hustle and bustle of cities to hunt for hidden scenic spots scattered (分散的) around Huangshan Mountain. Lecomte ____41____ (true) enjoys every minute spent hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. They play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea, ____42____ fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects. Also, he shares these precious moments captured by his camera on Chinese social media, like images of an old man sitting in a chair reading a book against the sunset, or children running around ____43____ ancient village waving colorful fish lanterns. Lecomte ____44____ (take) over 118,000 photos in China up to now. He often says ____45____ he loves most about China is the warm and simple lifestyle of the people here. 第三节（共15小题，20个空；每空1分，满分20分） 根据句意及所给中文提示，在句子横线处补全缺失内容，使句子表达准确、语法规范、结构完整。 46. There are ________(可替代的) sources of nutrition to animal meat. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. As we all know, French ________ (不同于) from English in many aspects.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. Through Yuan’s intense effort, he ________(克服) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a ________ (现实).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. She asked me whether I could ________ (陪伴) her to the airport.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. The Ministry of Education ________ (批准) a new policy last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. To our delight, the kids quickly ________ (适应) themselves to the situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It is our duty that we should ________ (保卫) our country against enemies.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. By ________ (纯粹的) chance he found the rare book he needed in a small shop. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The police arrested two ________ (嫌疑人) according to the witness’s statement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. We ________ ________ (呼吁) the public to make contributions to build a better environment.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 57. All theories originate from practice and ________ ________ (转而) serve practice. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. She ________ ________ (消除) the misunderstanding with her friend, and they made up with each other. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. ________ ________ (最重要的是), he was willing to admit his faults. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. After breakfast, I pack my bag and ________ ________ (出发) again.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，上周日，你班去参观了一个有机农场 “the Green Fields Organic Farm”。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的收获和感受。 注意： 1.词数100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：堆肥 composting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二第一学期11月月测 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上并正确粘贴条形码。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.25分，满分25分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. An English exam. B. A maths class. C. A maths exam. 2. Which does the man like best? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Board games. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. At the hotel. C. At the airport. 4. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. See a film. B. Watch a TV show. C. Do some homework. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Work hard. B. Stay calm. C. Have a rest. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Rome famous for? A. Modern skyscrapers. B. Beautiful natural lakes. C. Ancient historic buildings. 7. How long was Caesar in power in Rome? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. 听下面一段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Cathy want to give up her job? A. She’s fed up with it. B. She’ll join another firm. C. She’ll run her own business. 9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision? A. Forgiving. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 10. What might Cathy do for the present company? A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer. 听下面一段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. School classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Professor and assistant. 12. Why did the woman miss the man at lunch time? A. She was having an exam. B. She was delayed by the class. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 13. What happens when the exam is drawing near? A. Classes often finish late. B. There is lots of homework to do. C. Students usually study in a group. 听下面一段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the first volunteer task? A. Making animal food. B. Building small houses. C. Cleaning wetland rubbish. 15. Why do they put up signs? A. To attract more visitors. B. To show beautiful scenery there. C. To keep people away from animal homes. 16. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To protect local wild animals. B. To study different animal kinds. C. To enjoy outdoor weekend time. 听下面一段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Answering teenagers’ questions. B. Introducing a new TV quiz show. C. Explaining the rules of a new game. 18. What time will Answer That be on TV? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 19. How many teenagers are there on the program every week? A. 6. B. 8. C. 48. 20. What prize will the winners get this week? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A television set. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Internship (实习) Opportunities Three local businesses are offering summer internship programs for high school students interested in exploring career paths. These unpaid internships provide hands-on experience and networking opportunities. Sunny Bookstore Duration: 6 weeks (July 1-August 12) Location: Downtown Interns will assist with book management, customer service, and event planning. Tasks include shelving new arrivals, recommending books to customers, and helping set up author meet-and-greets, ideal for students interested in marketing or literature. Applicants should be friendly, organized, and able to work in groups for 20 hours per week. Greenfield Community Garden Duration: 8 weeks (June 15-August 10) Location: Eastside Suburban Park This internship focuses on urban gardening and environmental sustainability. Interns will plant and maintain vegetable beds, lead educational tours for children, and assist in composting (堆肥). No prior gardening experience is required, but enthusiasm for nature and team spirit is essential. Participants will work outdoors for 25 hours per week. TechWave Studio Duration: 7 weeks (June 20-August 8) Location: Innovation Center Students can join this internship to learn about graphic design and video production. Interns will cooperate on creating social media content, designing website layouts, and editing promotional videos. Familiarity with Adobe software is preferred. Interns will work in a studio for 18 hours per week. For more information,visitwww.localinternships.comoremailinternships@citycareers.org. 1. What kind of students are suitable for the internship at Sunny Bookstore? A. Students skilled at graphic design. B. Students with experience in event hosting. C. Students with strong writing skills for novels. D. Students interested in customer-facing jobs and literature. 2. What can interns at Greenfield Community Garden do? A. Plant vegetables and flowers. B. Continue internship until August 11. C. Conduct instructive trips for children. D. Work indoors for 25 hours every week. 3. What do all three internships have in common? A. They involve teamwork. B. They offer paid positions. C. They are located in the city center. D. They require prior work experience. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了3个针对高中生的暑假实习项目，帮助学生探索职业发展的路径。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunny Bookstore部分“Interns will assist with book management, customer service, and event planning. Tasks include shelving new arrivals, recommending books to customers, and helping set up author meet-and-greets, ideal for students interested in marketing or literature.(实习生将协助图书管理、客户服务和活动策划。任务包括上架新来的书，向客户推荐书籍，帮助建立作者见面会，非常适合对市场营销或文学感兴趣的学生)”及“Applicants should be friendly, organized, and able to work in groups for 20 hours per week.(申请人应该友好、有组织，能够每周工作20小时)”可知，该实习职位适合对客户服务类工作和文学感兴趣的学生。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greenfield Community Garden部分“Interns will plant and maintain vegetable beds, lead educational tours for children, and assist in composting (堆肥) . (食堂将种植和维护蔬菜的温床，为儿童带领教育之旅，并协助堆肥)”可知，实习生可为儿童组织有指导意义的游览活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sunny Bookstore中“Applicants should be friendly, organized, and able to work in groups for 20 hours per week.(申请人应该友好、有组织，能够每周团队合作工作20小时)”；Greenfield Community Garden中“No prior gardening experience is required, but enthusiasm for nature and team spirit is essential.(不需要园艺经验，但对自然和团队精神的热情是必不可少的)”；TechWave Studio中“Interns will cooperate on creating social media content, designing website layouts, and editing promotional videos.(实习生将合作创建社交媒体内容、设计网站布局和编辑宣传视频)”可知，三个职位均涉及团队协作。故选A。 B Daryl, a specially trained rescue dog, owes his reputation to an unusual gift: the ability to pick up faint, days-old scents (气味) hidden within thick wild bushes. In late July, the six-year-old dog faced a test that would push this gift to its limit: locating 13-year-old Cody Trenkle Jr., who had disappeared for over three days. Cody had headed out on his skateboard to a friend’s home. Security cameras captured him passing by, with no further clues afterward. Investigators guessed he had lost control of his board and fell down a deep, tree-covered valley. Suffering head injury and partial consciousness, Cody dragged himself into shaded bushes to escape the burning heat, hundreds of yards off any road. Hours slipped by before his family realized he was missing. Relatives, firefighters and local residents launched a wide-ranging ground search yet failed to comb the valley’s deep, isolated areas. Meanwhile, unconfirmed reports spread that the boy had been seen in distant towns. Though his mother, Stephanie refused to believe them, she could not shake off the worst fear: the longer it went on, the more she had to prepare for the possibility of finding her son’s body. When Cody’s skateboard was eventually spotted at the valley edge, officials called in Gillam and his team. Gillam received the call with mixed feelings. “Look, given the three-day-old scent track, I could make no promises,” he told the officer. But the skateboard gave them a solid starting point, and his team would spare no effort to bring Cody home. He selected Daryl for the tough mission, for the dog performed best under hot conditions and on aged scent tracks. Following Daryl’s lead, rescuers made their way deep into damp woods and found Cody. Severely dehydrated (脱水) and badly hurt, he barely possessed strength to speak. Doctors commented that only a few more hours alone in the wilderness would have cost him his life. After weeks of recovery from brain injury, Cody visited the rescue center to express his gratitude to the four-legged hero who had given him a second chance at life. 4. Why was Daryl chosen to search for Cody? A. He was very familiar with the area. B. He was chosen to test his unusual gift. C. He was skilled at tracking days-old scents. D. He had the best reputation in the rescue unit. 5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The unconfirmed reports. B. The distant towns. C. The local residents. D. The searching officials. 6. What can we infer from Gillam’s words on the phone? A. He was a man who made no promises. B. The smells might be too weak to track. C. He needed more time to assess the situation. D. The landscape might make tracking difficult. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Dangerous Skateboarding Accident. B. A Sharp-nosed Hero Saves a Teenager. C. A Mother Persists in Waiting For Her Son. D. A Tough Rescue Mission in a Remote Valley. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了搜救犬Daryl凭借追踪陈旧气味的特殊能力，成功搜救失踪三日的受伤少年Cody的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the ability to pick up faint, days-old scents hidden within thick wild bushes(能够捕捉藏匿在茂密野生灌木丛中、微弱且留存数日的气味)”以及第四段“He selected Daryl for the tough mission, for the dog performed best under hot conditions and on aged scent tracks(他挑选达里尔执行这项艰巨的任务，因为这只搜救犬在高温环境下、追踪陈旧气味痕迹的表现最为出色)”可知，Daryl擅长追踪留存数日的陈旧气味，因此被选中执行搜救任务。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, unconfirmed reports spread that the boy had been seen in distant towns. Though his mother, Stephanie, refused to believe them(与此同时，有未经证实的传言称有人在偏远小镇看到了这个男孩。但他的母亲斯蒂芬妮并不相信它们)”可知，此处的代词them指代前文出现的未经证实的传言。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Look, given the three-day-old scent track, I could make no promises(你要知道，气味痕迹已经留存三天了，我无法保证一定能搜救成功)”可知，气味已经留存三天，变得十分微弱，很难追踪，因此Gillam无法保证搜救成功。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心围绕嗅觉灵敏的搜救犬Daryl展开，讲述了它克服困难、成功营救少年的事迹，“嗅觉灵敏的英雄拯救少年”最贴合全文主旨，适合用作标题。 C Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading (弥漫). Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep challenging. “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each offers different ways of inducing sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. 8. According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A. Partying all night. B. Eating at special hours. C. Sleeping well on holiday. D. Rushing from site to site. 9. How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A. By serving a wide variety of food. B. By introducing mattresses with AI technology. C. By offering in-room entertainment systems. D. By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 10. The underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. promoting. B. preventing. C. causing. D. affecting. 11. What can we infer about the future of hotels from the passage? A. All hotels will have artificial intelligence mattresses. B. Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C. More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D. Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决游客在旅游过程出现睡眠问题的一种旅游形式——睡眠旅游。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed.(新的流行词是“睡眠旅游”，其重点是确保你在晚上休息得很好，假期结束后感觉神清气爽。)”可知，度假的新趋势是“度假时睡好”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns.(酒店正在投资人工智能床垫，它可以调节温度，并有缓冲来缓解压力点。这些床垫还可以跟踪睡眠统计数据，并为度假者提供睡眠模式的反馈。)”可知，人工智能床垫能调节温度、缓解压力点、追踪睡眠数据并反馈，直接提升睡眠体验；由此可知，睡眠套房通过引入人工智能床垫来改善客人睡眠。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词下文“Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip!(许多套房还提供一系列舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺。无论您选择哪种睡眠套房，其目的都是让您能睡个好觉，从而改善您的健康和生活质量。)”可知，套房所提供的舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺都是促进睡眠的方法，“Each offers different ways of inducing sleep(每间套房都提供了不同的inducing睡眠方式。)”中的inducing表示“促进”，与promoting同义。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段“The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep!(希望更多的酒店适应这种健康趋势，回归酒店房间的最初目的，那就是睡觉！)”明确呼吁希望更多酒店适应睡眠旅游这一健康趋势，回归酒店房间的初衷——提供睡眠；由此可推测，未来更多酒店会专注于提供更好的睡眠体验。故选C。 D When hearing the word “genius”, many people automatically visualize a person with crazy and messy hair — someone like Albert Einstein, the famous scientist. They imagine the genius to be hurriedly writing calculations on a whiteboard, perhaps speaking to themselves as they work. This is a widespread idea of what a genius is like, but is it accurate? What makes a person a genius? Psychological studies define a genius as being a person with an above-average intelligence, and many researchers believe that an IQ (Intelligence Quotient) of above 140 indicates that a person has a high potential of genius. Research confirms that natural and inherited intellectual ability does play a role in determining genius, and statistics show that genius tendencies are frequently passed down from generation to generation. But is a person’s natural intelligence strongly linked to genius? Many people who score highly on intelligence tests are not successful in everyday life, and they often do not display any above-average abilities. The 19th century British scientist, Sir Francis Galton, believed that the term “genius” could only be applied to someone who had accomplished a significant achievement. What mattered to Galton was not a person’s potential ability, but how much a person could achieve with that ability. He considered characteristics such as passion and capacity to work hard as important to genius as intelligence. Some believe that genius may almost be a type of psychosis. It is a fact that some of the world’s most celebrated intellectual geniuses display very poor social and emotional skills, and these people mirror the conventional image of the “mad scientist” genius. Others believe one can be a genius in one or two areas but not in others. They believe many people can have elements of genius — such as being a confident speaker or an excellent sportsman. At present there is nothing agreed upon definition of genius. However, it does appear that both genetic and environmental factors contribute toward creating a genius. 12. Why is Einstein mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To highlight his scientific breakthroughs. B. To list different definitions of intelligence. C. To illustrate the common image of genius. D. To explain the role of creativity in science. 13. What did Galton believe was important for defining a genius? A. A person’s social skills. B. A person’s natural intelligence. C. A person’s potential ability. D. A person’s major achievements. 14. What does the underlined word “psychosis” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Heart disease. B. Mental illness. C. Emotional confusion. D. Physical exhaustion. 15. What can we learn about geniuses from the last paragraph? A. Geniuses think alike. B. Geniuses find their own ways. C. Geniuses are born and made. D. Geniuses are found in adversity. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了天才的定义，以及智力、遗传和环境因素对成为天才的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When hearing the word “genius”, many people automatically visualize a person with crazy and messy hair — someone like Albert Einstein, the famous scientist. They imagine the genius to be hurriedly writing calculations on a whiteboard, perhaps speaking to themselves as they work. This is a widespread idea of what a genius is like...(当听到“天才”这个词时，许多人会自动想象出一个头发疯狂凌乱的人——比如著名科学家阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦。他们想象天才在白板上匆忙地写着计算过程，也许在工作时还会自言自语。这是一种关于天才是什么样的普遍想法)”可知，提到爱因斯坦是为了说明人们对于天才的普遍印象。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The 19th century British scientist, Sir Francis Galton, believed that the term “genius” could only be applied to someone who had accomplished a significant achievement. What mattered to Galton was not a person’s potential ability, but how much a person could achieve with that ability.(19世纪的英国科学家弗朗西斯・高尔顿爵士认为，“天才”这个词只能用于那些取得了重大成就的人。对高尔顿来说，重要的不是一个人的潜在能力，而是一个人能用这种能力取得多少成就)”可知，高尔顿认为对于定义一个天才来说，一个人的主要成就很重要。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词后“It is a fact that some of the world’s most celebrated intellectual geniuses display very poor social and emotional skills, and these people mirror the conventional image of the “mad scientist” genius.(事实上，世界上一些最著名的智力天才表现出非常差的社交和情感技能，而这些人反映了“疯狂科学家”天才的传统形象)”可推知，某些天才表现出类似精神疾病的特征，故划线词psychosis与B项Mental illness“精神疾病”意义相近。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At present there is nothing agreed upon definition of genius. However, it does appear that both genetic and environmental factors contribute toward creating a genius.(目前还没有对天才的一致定义。然而，似乎遗传和环境因素都有助于造就一个天才)”可知，天才是天生的因素（遗传）和后天的因素（环境）共同作用的结果，即天才是天生的也是后天培养的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is well known, making art is good for your health. It can reduce stress and improve your spirit. ____16____ All you need to do is just spare some time to make art in your daily life. And the more you do it, the better. Here’re some tips to help you kick — start your creative art habit. ____17____ In fact, there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t. So no matter your level, you could feel all the good things that come with making art. Figure out your mode of creative expression. There’re many choices available: painting cooking, baking, woodworking, sewing — the sky’s the limit. Keep an open mind. Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you. ____18____ Mix it up — do whatever you’re in the mood for. Focus on the making and let go of expectations. Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit, not what you make. ____19____ Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. You don’t even need a few hours. ____20____ In addition to carving out time, carve out a physical space for art. You could set up a corner table for your art supplies. If space is an issue, put them all in a container that’s easily accessible. A. Improve yourself with regular practice. B. Don’ t require yourself to have great skills. C. And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing. D. However, developing interest in art takes little time. E. Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders. F. But you don’ t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits. G. So, you don’ t even need to finish what you’ re making to feel those health benefits. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。艺术创作对人的健康有好处，可以减少压力，改善精神。文章说明了一些建议可以帮助你开始你的创造性艺术习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As is well known, making art is good for your health. It can reduce stress and improve your spirit.(众所周知，创作艺术对你的健康有好处。它可以减少压力，改善你的精神。)”可知，此处提出创作艺术具有积极影响，结合下文 “All you need to do is just make art. And the more you do it, the better. (你所需要做的就是创造艺术。你做得越多越好。)”可知，我们创作艺术，尽力去做到自己的最好，并不需要因为身体健康而去改变信念和理想，因此F项But you don’ t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.(但你并不需要成为全职艺术家才能获得这些好处。)，符合语境，承上启下。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“In fact, there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t. (事实上，那些被认为有艺术经验的人和那些没有艺术经验的人在健康结果上没有区别。)”可知，有无艺术经验对人的健康没有区别，由此可知本段讲的是“不要要求自己有高超的技能。”，B项Don’ t require yourself to have great skills.(不要要求自己拥有高超的技能。)符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Mix it up — do whatever you’re in the mood for.”(混合来做——做任何你想做的事情。)”可知，空处承接下文说明不要坚持一件事情来做。C项And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.(不要觉得你必须坚持一件事。)符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Focus on the making and let go of expectations. Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit, not what you make. (专注于创造，放弃期待。一旦你有了艺术材料，接下来就是有趣的部分了。让自己迷失在这个过程中，尽情玩耍吧。是创作艺术的身体行为让你感受到压力的释放和积极的精神，而不是你创作了什么。)”可知，本段提出降低甚至是放弃期待值，我们应关注创作的过程，它所带来的健康益处并不依附于创作结果，在创作过程中就可以感受到，G项So, you don’ t even need to finish what you’ re making to feel those health benefits.(所以，你甚至不需要完成你正在做的事情就能感受到这些健康益处)符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. You don’t even need a few hours.(把艺术当成一种健康的习惯。就像你会花时间锻炼身体、和朋友出去玩一样，你也应该花时间进行艺术创作。你甚至不需要几个小时。)”可知，本段提到将艺术当成一种健康习惯，安排给艺术创作的时间不需要太多，由此可知E项Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.(每天只做10分钟的艺术就能创造奇迹。)符合文意，表示艺术创作每天只需要很少的时间形成习惯，就会获得极大好处。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I received a text from my assistant Susan. It read, “Congratulations! You have been ____21____ for a cruise commercial (游轮广告) shoot.” I was very ____22____ as it was a fantastic opportunity for an actress. However, when I saw the ____23____ of my character: “she” has to be a strong swimmer, my heart sank. I called Susan to ____24____ the offer, explaining, “I’m so sorry; I can’t swim.” I had a terrible ____25____ for swimming in high school. I recalled that my P.E. teacher ____26____ me because I attempted to swim the entire length of the pool while holding my breath during the final test. Even now, I regret giving up such a great shooting opportunity. I thought, “Maybe it’s time to ____27____ my fear.” Then, I slowly walked into the pool in my backyard, ____28____ myself by saying, “You can do this.” However, after several attempts, I realized I needed ____29____ help. Thankfully, I found an excellent coach who ____30____ that the key was “breathing and building confidence”. She taught me to ____31____ the process again and again: putting my face in the water, practicing blowing bubbles (吐泡泡), and then surfacing for air. Under her ____32____, I practiced very hard every day. ____33____, I gained strength in my movement and managed to _____34_____ my breathing. Now, it has been two months since I started my brave water ____35____, and I’m proud to say that I’m no longer afraid of water. 21. A. excused B. selected C. trained D. praised 22. A. excited B. worried C. amused D. confused 23. A. discussion B. collection C. description D. impression 24. A. hand in B. set up C. put away D. turn down 25. A. idea B. mistake C. memory D. dream 26. A. failed B. noticed C. tricked D. saved 27. A. face B. hide C. avoid D. express 28. A. disturbing B. enjoying C. encouraging D. appreciating 29. A. spiritual B. professional C. ordinary D. medical 30. A. doubted B. stressed C. assumed D. imagined 31. A. facilitate B. analyze C. repeat D. monitor 32. A. care B. guidance C. leadership D. management 33. A. Gradually B. Normally C. Directly D. Secretly 34. A. deepen B. slow C. improve D. control 35. A. routine B. visit C. equipment D. adventure 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被选中拍摄游轮广告却因不会游泳拒绝，为了不留遗憾勇敢面对恐惧，在教练指导下学会游泳的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被选中参加游轮广告拍摄。A. excused原谅；B. selected选中；C. trained训练；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Congratulations!”以及下文“it was a fantastic opportunity for an actress”可知，此处表示作者被选中参加拍摄，这是值得恭喜的好机会。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋，因为对于一名女演员来说，这是一个绝佳的机会。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. amused好笑的；D. confused困惑的。根据“it was a fantastic opportunity for an actress”可知，获得绝佳的机会，作者应该是兴奋的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我看到我的角色描述：“她”必须是一名游泳健将时，我的心沉了下去。A. discussion讨论；B. collection收集；C. description描述；D. impression印象。根据下文““she” has to be a strong swimmer, my heart sank.”可知，这是对角色的具体描述。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打电话给苏珊拒绝了这个提议，解释说：“非常抱歉，我不会游泳。”A. hand in提交；B. set up建立；C. put away收好；D. turn down拒绝。根据下文“explaining, “I’m so sorry; I can’t swim.””可知，因为不会游泳，作者打电话拒绝这个机会。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我高中时游泳的回忆很糟糕。A. idea想法；B. mistake错误；C. memory回忆；D. dream梦想。根据下文“I recalled that my P.E. teacher ___6___ me because I attempted to swim the entire length of the pool while holding my breath during the final test.”可知，此处指作者高中时关于游泳的回忆。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在期末考试时，我试图屏住呼吸游完整个泳池的长度，结果我的体育老师给了我不及格。A. failed给……不及格；B. noticed注意到；C. tricked欺骗；D. saved拯救。根据上文“I had a terrible ___5___ for swimming in high school.”以及下文“because I attempted to swim the entire length of the pool while holding my breath during the final test.”以及常识可知，屏住呼吸这种不正确的方式导致作者考试不及格。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是时候面对我的恐惧了。A. face面对；B. hide隐藏；C. avoid避免；D. express表达。根据上文“Even now, I regret giving up such a great shooting opportunity.”以及下文“Then, I slowly walked into the pool in my backyard,”可知，作者不想再后悔，决定面对游泳的恐惧。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我慢慢走进后院的泳池，鼓励自己说：“你能做到的。”A. disturbing打扰；B. enjoying享受；C. encouraging鼓励；D. appreciating欣赏。根据下文“You can do this.”可知，这是作者在鼓励自己。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几次尝试后，我意识到我需要专业的帮助。A. spiritual精神上的；B. professional专业的；C. ordinary普通的；D. medical医疗的。根据下文“Thankfully, I found an excellent coach who ___10___ that the key was “breathing and building confidence”.”可知，作者需要的是专业的指导。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了一位优秀的教练，她强调关键是“呼吸和建立信心”。A. doubted怀疑；B. stressed强调；C. assumed假设；D. imagined想象。根据下文“Thankfully, I found an excellent coach who ___10___ that the key was “breathing and building confidence”.”可知，教练向作者强调了游泳的核心要点。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我一遍又一遍地重复这个过程：把脸浸入水中，练习吐泡泡，然后浮出水面换气。A. facilitate促进；B. analyze分析；C. repeat重复；D. monitor监控。根据下文“again and again”可知，教练让作者重复练习游泳的基础步骤。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，我每天都很努力地练习。A. care关心；B. guidance指导；C. leadership领导；D. management管理。根据上文“an excellent coach”以及她教作者游泳技巧可知，此处指在教练的指导下练习。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的动作变得有力了，并且成功控制了自己的呼吸。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Normally正常地；C. Directly直接地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据上文“I practiced very hard every day”可知，技能的提升是一个渐进的过程，作者渐渐地有了进步。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的动作变得有力了，并且成功控制了自己的呼吸。A. deepen加深；B. slow放慢；C. improve改善；D. control控制。根据上文“Thankfully, I found an excellent coach who ___10___ that the key was “breathing and building confidence”. She taught me to ___11___ the process again and again: putting my face in the water, practicing blowing bubbles (吐泡泡), and then surfacing for air.”可知，此处指作者学会了控制呼吸。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我开始这段勇敢的水上冒险已经两个月了，我很自豪地说，我不再害怕水了。A. routine常规；B. visit拜访；C. equipment设备；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“and I’m proud to say that I’m no longer afraid of water.”以及语境可知，作者害怕游泳、不会游泳，到勇敢面对恐惧、学习游泳的过程是一次充满挑战的水上冒险。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After walking for nearly 10 kilometers amid the mist-blanketed peaks of China’s Huangshan Mountain, Phil Lecomte caught sight of a breathtaking village as he was ____36____ the edge of giving up. This magical moment unfolded 15 years ago, ____37____ the Frenchman set foot on Huangshan Mountain for the very first time. He has since traveled to China almost yearly. In 2012, Lecomte, with a deep love for China’s landscapes, became a tour guide and turned his short trips to China into a long-term stay ____38____ (fill) with wonder. Unlike other guides, he rarely takes his guests — mostly foreigners — to those often visited ____39____ (attraction). Instead, he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, ____40____ (escape) the hustle and bustle of cities to hunt for hidden scenic spots scattered (分散的) around Huangshan Mountain. Lecomte ____41____ (true) enjoys every minute spent hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. They play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea, ____42____ fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects. Also, he shares these precious moments captured by his camera on Chinese social media, like images of an old man sitting in a chair reading a book against the sunset, or children running around ____43____ ancient village waving colorful fish lanterns. Lecomte ____44____ (take) over 118,000 photos in China up to now. He often says ____45____ he loves most about China is the warm and simple lifestyle of the people here. 【答案】36. on 37. when 38. filled 39. attractions 40. escaping 41. truly 42. and 43. an 44. has taken 45. what     【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍法国人菲尔·勒孔特与黄山结缘，定居当地做导游，探寻小众美景并拍照分享，喜爱中国人淳朴温暖的生活。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国黄山被薄雾笼罩的山峰中行走了近10公里后，在快要放弃的时候，菲尔·勒孔特看见了一个美得令人窒息的村庄。固定搭配on the edge of，意为“快要，几乎”。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个奇妙的时刻发生在15年前，当时这位法国人第一次踏上黄山。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词15 years ago，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，热爱中国山水的勒孔特成为一名导游，把他的短期中国之行变成充满惊喜的长期旅居。句中已有谓语became和turned，空处作非谓语动词，stay和fill之间是被动关系，用过去分词filled，作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：和其他导游不同，他很少带客人(大多是外国人)去那些热门景点。those后接可数名词复数形式attractions，作宾语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他经常和朋友们徒步或者骑摩托车，远离城市喧嚣，寻找散布在黄山周围的隐藏景点。句中已有谓语hikes和rides，he和escape之间是主动关系，用现在分词escaping，作状语。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：勒孔特真心享受和中外好友徒步的每一刻。空处修饰动词enjoys，要用副词形式truly，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们在清澈溪流边弹吉他，与采茶的当地人聊天，伴着蛙虫声入睡。play、chat和fall三个动作为并列关系，用并列连词and​连接。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，他在中国社交媒体上分享了自己的相机捕捉到的这些珍贵时刻，比如一位老人坐在椅子上对着日落看书的照片，或者孩子们在一个古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼奔跑的照片。village是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个古老的村庄，应使用不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，勒孔特在中国已经拍摄了118000多张照片。结合时间标志up to now可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Lecomte为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has taken。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他常说他最喜欢中国的是这里人们温暖淳朴的生活方式。空处引导宾语从句，作loves的宾语，表示“……的事物”，用what。 第三节（共15小题，20个空；每空1分，满分20分） 根据句意及所给中文提示，在句子横线处补全缺失内容，使句子表达准确、语法规范、结构完整。 46. There are ________(可替代的) sources of nutrition to animal meat. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】alternative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有替代动物肉的营养来源。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词alternative，作定语。故填alternative。 47. As we all know, French ________ (不同于) from English in many aspects.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 differs 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，法语在许多方面不同于英语。根据汉语提示“不同于”及空后的介词from可知，此处应填入动词differ，作谓语，构成固定搭配differ from“不同于”。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语为French，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 48. Through Yuan’s intense effort, he ________(克服) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】overcame 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在袁隆平的努力下，他克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年研制出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。根据汉语提示可知应填动词overcome，根据后文in 1974可知为一般过去时。故填overcame。 49. His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a ________ (现实).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 reality 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最新关于“海水稻”的设想也成为了现实。根据汉语提示“现实”可知，应填入名词reality。空前有不定冠词a，故使用单数形式，在句中作表语。 50. She asked me whether I could ________ (陪伴) her to the airport.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 accompany 【解析】 【详解】句意：她问我是否能陪她去机场。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词accompany，意为“陪伴”，为及物动词，常用搭配accompany sb. to... 意为“陪伴某人去……”。情态动词could后需接动词原形。 51. The Ministry of Education ________ (批准) a new policy last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 approved 【解析】 【详解】句意：教育部上周批准了一项新政策。根据汉语提示“批准”可知，应使用动词approve。结合句中的时间状语last week可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时。approve的过去式为approved。 52. To our delight, the kids quickly ________ (适应) themselves to the situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 adapted ##adjusted 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们高兴的是，孩子们很快适应了这种情况。根据汉语提示“适应”，对应动词为adapt或adjust。由于“To our delight(令我们高兴的是)”暗示这是一个已经发生的事情，句子为一般过去时态，故此处应使用动词的过去式。 53. It is our duty that we should ________ (保卫) our country against enemies.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 defend 【解析】 【详解】句意：保卫我们的国家免受敌人的攻击是我们的责任。根据汉语提示“保卫”可知，此处应使用动词defend。情态动词should后接动词原形，且“defend...against...”为固定搭配，意为“保卫……免受……的攻击”。 54. By ________ (纯粹的) chance he found the rare book he needed in a small shop. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 sheer 【解析】 【详解】句意：纯粹是出于偶然，他在一家小店里找到了他需要的那本稀有书籍。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词chance，“纯粹的”对应的形容词是sheer，by sheer chance为常见搭配，表示“纯属偶然”。 55. The police arrested two ________ (嫌疑人) according to the witness’s statement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 suspects 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据目击者的陈述，警方逮捕了两名嫌疑人。根据汉语提示“嫌疑人”可知，应使用名词suspect，空前有数词two修饰，此处需用名词复数形式suspects，作宾语。 56. We ________ ________ (呼吁) the public to make contributions to build a better environment.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. appeal ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们呼吁公众为建设更好的环境贡献力量。“呼吁”使用动词短语appeal to，句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词使用原形形式。 57. All theories originate from practice and ________ ________ (转而) serve practice. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一切理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。空格是两个，因此“转而”是固定短语in turn，故填in，turn。 58. She ________ ________ (消除) the misunderstanding with her friend, and they made up with each other. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. cleared ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：她消除了与朋友的误会，两人重归于好。根据汉语提示“消除”可知，空处可用动词短语clear up；由后半句made up可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以为一般过去时态，clear变为过去式cleared。 59. ________ ________ (最重要的是), he was willing to admit his faults. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Above ②. all 【解析】 【详解】句意：最重要的是，他愿意承认自己的错误。表示“最重要的是”用above all，是固定短语，句首首字母大写，用来引出重点内容。 60. After breakfast, I pack my bag and ________ ________ (出发) again.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. set ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：早饭后，我收拾好包，再次出发。表示“出发”用动词短语set out，and连接并列谓语，前面是一般现在时，pack用动词原形，此处也用动词原形。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，上周日，你班去参观了一个有机农场 “the Green Fields Organic Farm”。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的收获和感受。 注意： 1.词数100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：堆肥 composting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last Sunday, our class went on an educational trip to the GreenFields Organic Farm, located just outside the city. The visit, which took place at 9 am, was an eye-opening experience that allowed us to know more about organic farming. Upon arrival, we were greeted by the farm’s owner, who provided an overview of organic farming practices. Then we participated in various activities, including planting seedling, harvesting vegetables, and learning about composting. A highlight was the hands-on cooking class where we prepared a delicious meal using the farm’s fresh produce. It was a great day! I learned a lot about how to grow food in a way that’s good for the earth. I felt happy to be outside and to try new things. I think everyone should visit an organic farm to see how food can be grown in a healthier way for our planet. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据上周日参观有机农场“the Green Fields Organic Farm”的相关情况，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 允许：allow → permit 参加：participate in → take part in 美味的：delicious → tasty 高兴的：happy → delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then we participated in various activities, including planting seedling, harvesting vegetables, and learning about composting. 拓展句：Then we participated in various activities, which included planting seedling, harvesting vegetables, and learning about composting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Upon arrival, we were greeted by the farm’s owner, who provided an overview of organic farming practices.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I learned a lot about how to grow food in a way that’s good for the earth.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语以及that引导的定语从句修饰先行词way） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $