综合02 词类综合（课标新增词汇）+语法填空（综合训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合02 词类综合（课标新增词汇)+语法填空 (考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分) 单句语法填空——词类考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分） 1．In recent years, with the popularity of (digit) devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．I am writing to express my (grateful) for what you have done for me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．（25-26高三上·河北·期中）Although (anxious) can be intense, it’s important to remember that it’s a natural response to stress and can be managed with the right strategies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．（22-23高三下·全国·课后作业）Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (tense) and stress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (sustain) transport options include buses and electric vehicles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．As we know, Ming and Qing Dynasties are great periods when there were a great number of artists who produced (number) masterpieces on paintings and calligraphy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．It helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual (migrate).(所给词的适当形式填空) 9．（新情境）In the movie, the elderly Ye Shurou is determined to find the (mystery) sender of the letters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．All the students found the lecture on space exploration (fascinate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Although he grew up in a small village with limited access to books, his natural curiosity and constant reading turned him into an (intellect) person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．（26-27高三上·福建厦门·阶段检测）In recent years, earthquakes in the region have increased in (frequent), and scientists say the change has something to do with human activity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．（26-27高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）What is known is that (addict) to cellphones does harm to health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．（26-27高三上·福建南平·期中）After months of (negotiate), the two countries finally signed the trade agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．（26-27高三上·福建南平·期中）The audience burst into (applaud) when the young captain stepped onto the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．（26-27高三上·河北·阶段检测）The (explore) of the ancient ruins has helped us know more about early civilizations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．（26-27高三上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测）The government has made every effort to achieve a significant (reduce) in waste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．（26-27高三上·河北衡水·阶段检测）The doctor advised him to take it easy during his (recover) period. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．The manager strongly discouraged any (aggress) behavior in the workplace, stressing teamwork instead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Too much pressure will do harm to people’s physical and (spirit) health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．（新情境）（2026·广东梅州·一模）In fact, news reports are (frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves.（所给词的适当形式填空） 22．The idea of writing a poem might feel frightening (initial) — do you need to follow a certain structure, does it need to have a rhyme, or do you need to have recited a dictionary to be a “proper” poet? (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．On a lively Tuesday night in Leicester Square, a moviegoer stood out from the crowd. He was dressed in flowing dark robes (长袍), image that set the tone for the British premiere (首映) of Blades of the Guardians. （用适当的词填空） 24．（新情境）In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity (national). (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Besides, your parents will also be able to participate workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. (用适当的词填空) 26．（跨学科）This includes searching for areas on Mars rich essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. （用适当的词填空） 27．（26-27高三上·河北衡水·开学考试）My classmates gave me (admire) applause after my explanation, which made me greatly inspired. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．If bitten by a (poison) snake or insect, you are supposed to squeeze the poison out as soon as possible. （所给词的适当形式填空） 29．His idea was not (convince). At last I convinced him to change his mind to accept my idea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．The prose (散文) of the announcement was a fitting reflection of the quiet and deliberate way Goodall lived her remarkable life-qualities that were essential work that required hours, months, and years in the jungles and clearings of Africa, most notably in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania. (用适当的词填空) 综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分） Passage 1 （新情境）（26-27高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 1 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 2 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, a classic folk tune. The show 3 (vivid) presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through varied song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 4 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, and a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. 5 wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm 6 (applaud) from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 7 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 8 (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 9 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 10 (nation) are equal and splendid. Passage 2 （新情境）（26-27高三上·湖北随州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 20th Asian Games, 1 (hold) in Nagoya, Japan at present, draws worldwide attention in 2026. In fact it is the third time that Japan has hosted such a grand event, in 1958, in 1994 and in 2026 respectively. Athletes from different Asian countries are gathering here with the purpose of 2 (compete) for glory and friendship. It is widely believed 3 the games are far more than sports events. With the slogan “Imagine One Asia”, the games aim to unite athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions. Many volunteers devote their spare time 4 the service work, who are 5 (enthusiasm) and always ready to offer help to anyone in need. During the opening ceremony on September 19th, 2026, a group of 6 (perform) showed wonderful traditional dances. Audiences present 7 (cheer) loudly when the Chinese team appeared. 8 many challenges exist, the event will turn out to be a great success. It will build 9 everlasting bridge for cultural exchange among Asian nations. We hope that more young people 10 (inspire) by the spirit of the Asian Games in the future. Passage 3 （新情境）（26-27高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong 1 (honor) with the 2026 Fields Medal, they became the first Chinese nationals 2 (claim) this prize nicknamed the “Nobel Prize” of mathematics, with their groundbreaking achievements drawing worldwide attention in the field of pure mathematics. The Fields Medal, 3 (present) every four years to honor outstanding mathematicians under 40 for extraordinary creative breakthroughs, saw two Chinese scholars win the honor this year. Deng achieved a breakthrough on Hilbert’s sixth problem while Wang solved the century-old three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, 4 once puzzled generations of mathematicians. The two scientists graduated from Peking University in 2007 and started their rigorous and persistent academic journey in mathematical research. Wang expressed sincere gratitude to her partners and tutors for their long-term support and guidance. Deng firmly believed the achievement was 5 natural reward for decades of continuous efforts, fully demonstrating that China is transforming 6 a follower to a pioneer in mathematics. The inspiring news swept across social media. Professionals and scholars commented that the two scholars possessed extraordinary 7 (wise). Their research requires consistent patience, 8 endless curiosity forms the foundation of their exploration. The medal awarded to outstanding young mathematicians 9 (help) inspire more youths to devote themselves to basic science. It proves Chinese researchers can make 10 (whole) original contributions to global mathematics. Passage 4 （跨学科）（26-27高三上·贵州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, scientists have known that homing pigeons rely on Earth’s magnetic field 1 (find) their way home. But how they manage it has remained 2 puzzle. A study 3 (publish) in Science in May 2026 may have found the answer — and it is not 4 anyone expected. The “compass”, it turns out, is not in the bird’s beak. It is in the liver. The team, 5 leader was Clivia Lisowski, trained 34 pigeons to fly a 19-kilometre route until they could find their way home 6 (reliable). Then the birds 7 (divide) into two groups. One group received an injection 8 wipes out macrophages — immune cells that break down old red blood cells and store the iron. The other group received a harmless control injection. The next day, with complete cloud cover over the sky, all 34 birds were released and tracked by GPS. Every control bird made it home within 70 minutes. Not one of the treated birds returned. Their tracks showed that they were not flying in circles but covering real distance — in the wrong directions, scattered and unable to orient 1 (they). When the clouds cleared and the sun came out, the same birds homed without any 2 (difficult). 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合02 词类综合（课标新增词汇)+语法填空 (考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分) 单句语法填空——词类考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分） 1．In recent years, with the popularity of (digit) devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】digital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，随着数字设备的普及，学生们很少关注他们的书写。 此空需要一个形容词来修饰名词devices（设备），digit是名词，意为“数字”，其形容词形式为digital，意思是“数字的；数码的”。故填digital。 2．I am writing to express my (grateful) for what you have done for me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gratitude 【详解】句意：我写这封信是为了向你表达我对你为我所做一切的谢意。空格前有形容词性物主代词my，其后需要接名词来作express的宾语，grateful是形容词，其名词形式为gratitude，意为“感激、谢意”。 3．（25-26高三上·河北·期中）Although (anxious) can be intense, it’s important to remember that it’s a natural response to stress and can be managed with the right strategies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然焦虑可能很强烈，但重要的是要记住，这是对压力的自然反应，可以用正确的策略来管理。设空处为从句的主语，应用名词anxiety，不可数名词，故填anxiety。 4．（22-23高三下·全国·课后作业）Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (tense) and stress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑和大笑实际上已经被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。根据句中“and stress”可知，空处用名词tension，与stress并列，作动词relieve的宾语。故填tension。 5．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (sustain) transport options include buses and electric vehicles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：可持续的交通选择包括公共汽车和电动汽车。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。sustain的形容词为sustainable“可持续的”。故填Sustainable 6．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】endangered 【详解】考查形容词。句意：栖息地修复团队的志愿者们在修复敏感资源以及保护山脊和山谷间的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。修饰名词species，需用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。 7．As we know, Ming and Qing Dynasties are great periods when there were a great number of artists who produced (number) masterpieces on paintings and calligraphy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】numerous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，明清时期是艺术家辈出的伟大时期，他们创作了大量书画杰作。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词masterpieces，number的形容词为numerous“大量的”。故填numerous。 8．It helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual (migrate).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】migration 【详解】考查名词。句意：它帮助捕鲸者捕捉每年迁徙的须鲸。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，migrate的名词形式是migration。故填migration。 9．（新情境）In the movie, the elderly Ye Shurou is determined to find the (mystery) sender of the letters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mysterious 【详解】句意：在电影中，年迈的叶淑柔决心找到信件的那位神秘的寄信人。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词sender，所给词mystery是名词，其形容词形式mysterious表示“神秘的”。 10．All the students found the lecture on space exploration (fascinate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fascinating 【详解】句意：所有学生都觉得这场关于太空探索的讲座很吸引人。根据“found the lecture”可知，此空是形容词fascinating，意为“令人着迷的”，作宾补，修饰表示事物的名词lecture。 11．Although he grew up in a small village with limited access to books, his natural curiosity and constant reading turned him into an (intellect) person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intellectual 【详解】句意：尽管他在一个书籍匮乏的小村庄长大，但天生的好奇心和坚持阅读让他成为了一位聪慧的人。空处修饰名词person，需使用形容词作定语，intellect对应的形容词为intellectual，含义为“聪慧的，有学识的”。 12．（26-27高三上·福建厦门·阶段检测）In recent years, earthquakes in the region have increased in (frequent), and scientists say the change has something to do with human activity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequency 【详解】句意：近年来，该地区地震的频率有所增加，科学家表示这种变化与人类活动有关。设空处位于介词in之后，应填名词作宾语，frequent的名词形式为frequency，表示“频率”。 13．（26-27高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）What is known is that (addict) to cellphones does harm to health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addiction/being addicted 【详解】句意：众所周知，沉迷手机对健康有害。设空处在that引导的主语从句中作主语，表示“沉迷于手机”这一概念，可用名词addiction作主语，也可用动名词短语being addicted to作主语，两种填法均符合语法要求。 14．（26-27高三上·福建南平·期中）After months of (negotiate), the two countries finally signed the trade agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】negotiation 【详解】句意：经过数月的谈判，两国最终签署了这份贸易协定。 介词of后面需要接名词作宾语；negotiate是动词，名词形式为negotiation，意为“谈判，协商”。 15．（26-27高三上·福建南平·期中）The audience burst into (applaud) when the young captain stepped onto the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applause 【详解】句意：当这位年轻的队长走上舞台时，观众爆发出掌声。根据介词“into”可知，此空填不可数名词applause，作宾语，意为“掌声”。 16．（26-27高三上·河北·阶段检测）The (explore) of the ancient ruins has helped us know more about early civilizations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：对古代遗址的探索帮助我们更多地了解了早期文明。设空处应用名词形式作主语。动词explore的名词形式为exploration，意为“探索、勘探”。 17．（26-27高三上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测）The government has made every effort to achieve a significant (reduce) in waste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reduction 【详解】句意：政府已竭尽全力实现垃圾的大幅减少。空处作宾语，空前有形容词significant以及冠词a，故使用名词单数形式，reduction意为“减少”。 18．（26-27高三上·河北衡水·阶段检测）The doctor advised him to take it easy during his (recover) period. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【详解】句意：医生建议他在康复期放轻松。空处应用名词作定语修饰period，表达“康复期”，recover是动词，其名词形式是recovery，表示“康复、恢复”，recovery period表示“康复期”。 19．The manager strongly discouraged any (aggress) behavior in the workplace, stressing teamwork instead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aggressive 【详解】句意：经理强烈反对工作场所的任何攻击性行为，强调团队合作。修饰名词behavior，用形容词aggressive作定语。 20．Too much pressure will do harm to people’s physical and (spirit) health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spiritual 【详解】句意：过度的压力会对人们的身心健康造成伤害。修饰名词health用形容词spiritual，作定语。 21．（新情境）（2026·广东梅州·一模）In fact, news reports are (frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frequently 【详解】句意：事实上，新闻报道中经常播出关于极端暴雨和热浪的内容。修饰谓语动词 broadcast（此处为被动语态，意为“被播报”），需用副词形式。形容词frequent的副词形式为frequently，意为“频繁地、经常地”。 22．The idea of writing a poem might feel frightening (initial) — do you need to follow a certain structure, does it need to have a rhyme, or do you need to have recited a dictionary to be a “proper” poet? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】initially 【详解】句意：一开始，写诗的想法可能会让人害怕——你是否需要遵循某种结构，它是否需要押韵，或者你是否需要背诵一本字典来成为一个“合适的”诗人？设空处应填副词initially作状语。 23．On a lively Tuesday night in Leicester Square, a moviegoer stood out from the crowd. He was dressed in flowing dark robes (长袍), image that set the tone for the British premiere (首映) of Blades of the Guardians. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】an 【详解】句意：在一个热闹的星期二晚上，在莱斯特广场，一位影迷在人群中脱颖而出。他身着飘逸的深色长袍，这一形象为《镖人》的英国首映奠定了基调。空处应用冠词，修饰名词image，表示“一个形象”，应用不定冠词，表泛指，且 image发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 24．（新情境）In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity (national). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】nationally 【详解】句意：2026年1月，纪录片《重返狼群》中的一段短视频在中国社交媒体上引发激烈讨论，使 16年前发生的“格林”事件再次成为焦点。它在全国范围内引发了强烈的情感共鸣和新的好奇心。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词nationally作状语。 25．Besides, your parents will also be able to participate workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】句意：此外，您的父母还可以参加专为他们挑选的研讨会，了解前沿科学知识。participate in为固定短语，意为“参加”。 26．（跨学科）This includes searching for areas on Mars rich essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 in and 【详解】句意：这包括寻找富含必需矿物质的火星区域，在火星早期历史中可能曾存在液态水的区域，以及可能保存了数十亿年火星微生物活动痕迹的地点。第一空be rich in意为“富含……”；第二空连接三个并列的搜索对象（areas, regions, sites），最后一个用and。 27．（26-27高三上·河北衡水·开学考试）My classmates gave me (admire) applause after my explanation, which made me greatly inspired. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：在我做完解释之后，我的同学们给了我满是赞赏的掌声，这让我大受鼓舞。本空修饰名词applause，作定语，用形容词admiring“充满钦佩的，赞赏的”。 28．If bitten by a (poison) snake or insect, you are supposed to squeeze the poison out as soon as possible. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】poisonous 【详解】句意：如果被有毒的蛇或昆虫咬伤，你应该尽快把毒液挤出来。本空修饰名词snake or insect，作定语，需要用形容词poisonous“有毒的”。 29．His idea was not (convince). At last I convinced him to change his mind to accept my idea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convincing 【详解】句意：他的想法没有说服力。最后我说服他改变主意接受我的观点。空处作系动词was的表语，需用形容词convincing，意为“令人信服的”，修饰主语His idea。 30．The prose (散文) of the announcement was a fitting reflection of the quiet and deliberate way Goodall lived her remarkable life-qualities that were essential work that required hours, months, and years in the jungles and clearings of Africa, most notably in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：这份公告的文稿很好地体现了古道尔平静而从容的生活方式——这种生活方式正是她非凡人生品质的体现，而这些品质对于需要在非洲丛林和空地间持续数小时、数月乃至数年的工作而言至关重要，其中尤以她在坦桑尼亚戈贝国家公园的经历最为显著。分析句子可知，此处为be essential to是固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要”，符合语境。故填to。 综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分） Passage 1 （新情境）（26-27高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 1 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 2 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, a classic folk tune. The show 3 (vivid) presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through varied song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 4 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, and a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. 5 wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm 6 (applaud) from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 7 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 8 (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 9 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 10 (nation) are equal and splendid. 【答案】 1．with 2．dressed 3．vividly 4．staged 5．The 6．applause 7．that 8．to promote 9．featuring 10．nations 【导语】文章围绕2026年联合国“文明对话国际日”展开，讲述贵州民族文艺汇演登陆智利首都圣地亚哥，通过芦笙、木叶歌、侗族歌舞等非遗节目展现多彩贵州民族文化。 【详解】 1．考查介词。句意：演出以芦笙与芒筒悠扬动听的乐声拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的表演者唱响经典民间曲调——《迎客酒歌》。固定搭配kick off with表示“以……开始”。 2．考查过去分词。句意：演出以芦笙与芒筒悠扬动听的乐声拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的表演者唱响经典民间曲调——《迎客酒歌》。固定搭配be dressed in表示“身着……服饰”，此处修饰名词performers，作后置定语，故应用过去分词dressed。 3．考查副词。句意：节目通过丰富多彩的歌舞表演，生动展现了贵州多元民族文化的深厚底蕴和独特魅力。修饰动词presented，形容词vivid需转化为副词vividly，意为“生动地”，作状语。 4．考查动词时态。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》，以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的音乐作品《林音对唱》。stage此处作动词，意为“上演，展出”，作谓语；结合下句中的谓语动词won和全文内容可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 5．考查冠词。句意：精彩的表演赢得了全场观众持续不断的欢呼和热烈掌声。此处修饰名词短语wonderful performance，应用冠词，特指上文提到的贵州艺术团带来的整场精彩演出，需用定冠词the，句首字母大写。 6．考查名词。句意：精彩的表演赢得了全场观众持续不断的欢呼和热烈掌声。根据warm作定语修饰名词，此处应变形为applause，意为“掌声”，为不可数名词，作宾语。 7．考查同位语从句。句意：中国驻智利大使牛庆宝诚挚希望，圣地亚哥中国文化中心能够成为一个新起点。抽象名词hope后接同位语从句，用来解释说明期待的具体内容；从句句意完整、不缺主干成分，无疑问含义，用that引导。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：他期待两国将密切合作，促进文化交流，使双方相互学习的成果惠及两国公民。promote为动词，意为“促进”，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表明两国紧密合作的目的是促进文化交流。 9．考查现在分词。句意：贵州拥有丰富多样的民族资源，长期以来高度重视国际文化交流。feature为动词，意为“以……为特色、以……为主要组成”，该句谓语动词为has，故feature应用其非谓语动词形式，与主语Guizhou之间是主动逻辑关系，应用现在分词featuring作定语。 10．考查名词。句意：如此精彩的演出为中国与拉丁美洲之间架起了一座柔软的桥梁，证明了所有国家都是平等而辉煌的。空格后系动词为are，说明主语是复数；nation为可数名词，意为“国家”，复数形式为nations。 Passage 2 （新情境）（26-27高三上·湖北随州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 20th Asian Games, 1 (hold) in Nagoya, Japan at present, draws worldwide attention in 2026. In fact it is the third time that Japan has hosted such a grand event, in 1958, in 1994 and in 2026 respectively. Athletes from different Asian countries are gathering here with the purpose of 2 (compete) for glory and friendship. It is widely believed 3 the games are far more than sports events. With the slogan “Imagine One Asia”, the games aim to unite athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions. Many volunteers devote their spare time 4 the service work, who are 5 (enthusiasm) and always ready to offer help to anyone in need. During the opening ceremony on September 19th, 2026, a group of 6 (perform) showed wonderful traditional dances. Audiences present 7 (cheer) loudly when the Chinese team appeared. 8 many challenges exist, the event will turn out to be a great success. It will build 9 everlasting bridge for cultural exchange among Asian nations. We hope that more young people 10 (inspire) by the spirit of the Asian Games in the future. 【答案】 1．being held 2．competing 3．that 4．to 5．enthusiastic 6．performers 7．cheered 8．Although/Though/While 9．an 10．will be inspired 【导语】文章主要介绍了本文介绍了2026年在日本名古屋举办的第20届亚运会的相关情况，包括日本的举办历程、亚运会的宗旨、志愿者服务、开幕式相关安排以及该赛事的文化意义等内容。 【详解】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在日本名古屋举行的第20届亚洲运动会，在2026年吸引全球关注。句子已有谓语动词draws，设空处为非谓语作后置定语，逻辑主语The 20th Asian Games和hold是被动关系，表示正在发生用being done形式。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自亚洲各国的运动员齐聚于此，目的是为荣誉和友谊而竞技。介词of后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。 3．考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为这些赛事远不止是体育活动。固定句型It is widely believed that...中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句结构和意义完整，需要用that引导主语从句。 4．考查介词。句意：许多志愿者把他们的业余时间投入到服务工作中，他们很热心，随时准备向有需要的人提供帮助。固定搭配devote one’s time to sth.表示“把时间投入到某事中”，to是介词。 5．考查形容词。句意：许多志愿者把他们的业余时间投入到服务工作中，他们很热心，随时准备向有需要的人提供帮助。设空处位于系动词are之后作表语，需要用形容词enthusiastic。 6．考查名词的数。句意：在2026年9月19日的开幕式上，一群表演者展示了精彩的传统舞蹈。作介词的宾语，用名词performer，且a group of后面接可数名词复数。 7．考查时态。句意：当中国队出场时，在场的观众大声欢呼。根据时间状语During the opening ceremony on September 19th, 2026可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。 8．考查状语从句。句意：尽管存在许多挑战，这次活动最终将会取得巨大成功。前后两个分句是让步逻辑关系，意为“虽然，尽管”，可用though、although或while引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。 9．考查冠词。句意：它将为亚洲国家之间的文化交流搭建一座永恒的桥梁。此处bridge泛指“一座桥梁”，everlasting发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 10．考查时态语态。句意：我们希望未来更多年轻人能被亚运精神所激励。根据时间状语in the future可知用一般将来时，主语more young people和inspire是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动形式will be inspired。 Passage 3 （新情境）（26-27高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong 1 (honor) with the 2026 Fields Medal, they became the first Chinese nationals 2 (claim) this prize nicknamed the “Nobel Prize” of mathematics, with their groundbreaking achievements drawing worldwide attention in the field of pure mathematics. The Fields Medal, 3 (present) every four years to honor outstanding mathematicians under 40 for extraordinary creative breakthroughs, saw two Chinese scholars win the honor this year. Deng achieved a breakthrough on Hilbert’s sixth problem while Wang solved the century-old three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, 4 once puzzled generations of mathematicians. The two scientists graduated from Peking University in 2007 and started their rigorous and persistent academic journey in mathematical research. Wang expressed sincere gratitude to her partners and tutors for their long-term support and guidance. Deng firmly believed the achievement was 5 natural reward for decades of continuous efforts, fully demonstrating that China is transforming 6 a follower to a pioneer in mathematics. The inspiring news swept across social media. Professionals and scholars commented that the two scholars possessed extraordinary 7 (wise). Their research requires consistent patience, 8 endless curiosity forms the foundation of their exploration. The medal awarded to outstanding young mathematicians 9 (help) inspire more youths to devote themselves to basic science. It proves Chinese researchers can make 10 (whole) original contributions to global mathematics. 【答案】 1．were honored 2．to claim 3．presented 4．which 5．a 6．from 7．wisdom 8．and 9．helps/will help 10．wholly 【导语】文章报道了年轻的中国数学家邓煜和王虹获得2026年菲尔兹奖。 【详解】 1．句意：随着中国数学家邓煜和王虹获得2026年菲尔兹奖，他们成为第一批获得“诺贝尔数学奖”这一殊荣的中国人，他们的突破性成就在纯数学领域引起了全世界的关注。空处作As引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主语Deng Yu and Wang Hong与honor之间是被动关系，且事情已经发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be用were。 2．句意同上。名词Chinese nationals前有序数词the first修饰，用不定式作后置定语。 3．句意：菲尔兹奖每四年颁发一次，以表彰40岁以下杰出数学家的非凡创造性突破，今年有两名中国学者获得了这一荣誉。句子谓语动词是saw，空处为非谓语动词，The Fields Medal与present之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 4．句意：邓在希尔伯特第六问题上取得了突破，而王则解决了困扰数代数学家长达一个世纪的三维挂谷猜想。空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。 5．句意：邓坚信，这一成就是几十年来不断努力的自然回报，充分表明中国正在从数学的追随者转变为先驱。此处泛指一种回报，且natural 发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰。 6．句意同上。短语transform from...to...意为“从……到……的转变”。 7．句意：专业人士和学者评论说，这两位年轻的数学家拥有非凡的智慧。空处作宾语，用wise的名词形式wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。 8．句意：他们的研究需要持续的耐心，无尽的好奇心是他们探索的基础。前后句意是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：颁发给杰出青年数学家的这一殊荣（将）有助于激励更多的年轻人投身于基础科学。此处既可以表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语The medal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，也可用一般将来时表将来产生的影响。 10．句意：这证明中国研究人员可以为全球数学做出完全原创的贡献。修饰形容词original，用副词wholly“完全地”作状语。 Passage 4 （跨学科）（26-27高三上·贵州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, scientists have known that homing pigeons rely on Earth’s magnetic field 1 (find) their way home. But how they manage it has remained 2 puzzle. A study 3 (publish) in Science in May 2026 may have found the answer — and it is not 4 anyone expected. The “compass”, it turns out, is not in the bird’s beak. It is in the liver. The team, 5 leader was Clivia Lisowski, trained 34 pigeons to fly a 19-kilometre route until they could find their way home 6 (reliable). Then the birds 7 (divide) into two groups. One group received an injection 8 wipes out macrophages — immune cells that break down old red blood cells and store the iron. The other group received a harmless control injection. The next day, with complete cloud cover over the sky, all 34 birds were released and tracked by GPS. Every control bird made it home within 70 minutes. Not one of the treated birds returned. Their tracks showed that they were not flying in circles but covering real distance — in the wrong directions, scattered and unable to orient 1 (they). When the clouds cleared and the sun came out, the same birds homed without any 2 (difficult). 【答案】 1．to find 2．a 3．published 4．what 5．whose 6．reliably 7．were divided 8．that/which 9．themselves 10．difficulty 【导语】介绍一项关于信鸽依靠地磁场导航的新研究。 【详解】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年来，科学家们一直知道，信鸽依靠地球的磁场来找到回家的路。固定搭配rely on sth. to do sth.（依靠某物做某事）。 2．考查冠词。句意：但它们如何做到这一点，至今仍是个谜。puzzle为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个谜”，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年5月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究或许找到了答案——而这个答案却出乎所有人意料。study与publish是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 4．考查表语从句。句意：2026年5月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究或许找到了答案——而这个答案却出乎所有人意料。引导表语从句，且在从句中作expected的宾语，指物，用连接代词what。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这支由克莉维娅·利索夫斯基领导的团队训练了34只鸽子，使其能够飞行19公里的路线，直到它们能可靠地找到回家的路。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The team与leader构成所属关系，故用关系代词 whose。 6．考查副词。句意：这支由克莉维娅·利索夫斯基领导的团队训练了34只鸽子，使其能够飞行19公里的路线，直到它们能可靠地找到回家的路。修饰动词find，需用副词reliably。 7．考查时态语态。句意：然后，鸟儿们被分成了两组。主语the birds与divide是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时被动语态，谓语用复数。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一组接受了注射，这种注射会清除巨噬细胞——这些免疫细胞负责分解旧的红血球并储存铁。引导限制性定语从句修饰an injection，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。 9．考查代词。句意：它们的轨迹显示，它们并非在空中盘旋飞行，而是实际覆盖了相当长的距离——朝错误的方向飞散着，无法确定自身方向。orient oneself意为“确定方位”，后需接反身代词，主语为they，故用themselves。 10．考查名词。句意：当云层散去，太阳升起时，那些鸟儿便毫无困难地返回了原处。短语without any difficulty表示“毫无困难”，difficulty在此作不可数名词。 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $