Unit 2 A Look into the Past 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 2 A Look into the Past 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.This metal bowl was made in a special s__________ of the Han Dynasty. 2.People in old times used to t__________ silk on the Silk Road. 3.This s__________ shows an ancient queen from the old kingdom. 4.It is u__________ that we can finish the hard work in one hour. 5.The old p__________ was used for measuring weight in the UK. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The old city is an important __________ (历史遗址) in Asia. 2. This museum shows many __________ (玉器) from the Han Dynasty. 3. The scientists did many __________ (科学检测) to find out the truth. 4. The building is __________ (以……形状) of a pyramid. 5. The __________ (遗迹) of ancient buildings tell us much about the past. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 这道题的解析如下： 1.Many ________ (archaeological) work hard to study ancient relics. 2.He is ________ (skill) in carving jade. 3.It is ________ (high) important for us to protect cultural sites. 4.________ (interest), the small pot has beautiful patterns on it. 5.The workers ________ (dig) a new pit and found a gold mask last year. 6.The ________ (wealth) king had many beautiful jade objects. 7.The old bowl ________ (carve) with lovely patterns. 8.Millions of ________ (visit) come to see the Terracotta Army every year. 9.The evidence ________ (show) this place was an ancient city. 10.Digital technology ________ (bring) the ancient culture to life now. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．—May I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you ________. You must read it here. A．mightn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 2. We should ________ the value of our cultural heritage and protect it.   A. be aware of B.  look into  C. bring…to life  D. look over  3.You ________ go off alone, or you ________ get lost in the jungle. A．needn’t; may B．mustn’t; might C．can’t; needn’t D．shouldn’t; would 4.________ visitors come to the Sanxingdui Museum every year.  A. Million of  B. Millions of  C. Two millions  D. Two million of  5.Jack's backpack is red so this yellow one ______ be his. A．mustn't B．can't C．might D．mightn't 6.The ________ of the pyramid told us the sun’s position in ancient times.  A.shadow  B. clothing  C. pound  D. cent  7.—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? —No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 8.The digital show helps ________ the ancient culture ________.  A.bring; to life  B. make; to life  C. take; away  D. give; up  9.—Look at the ancient gold mask. It ________ be thousands of years old.  —Yes, it’s one of the most amazing relics here.   A. can’t  B. must  C. may not  D. need  10.We visited an ________ site and saw many jade objects.  A. archaeology  B.  archaeologist  C. archaeological  D. archaeologists  11.—Is that the queen’s clothing? —It ________ be hers. We don’t have enough evidence now. A. must  B. can’t  C. might  D. should  12.The story ________ the Terracotta Army tells us a lot about the Qin Dynasty.  A. related to  B. is related to  C. relate to  D. was related to 13.—Mom, ________ I eat the sandwiches now? —No. You must set the table first. A．must B．may C．should D. need 14. — Do you think this small clay pot belongs to the Han Dynasty? — It ________ be. We are still checking the evidence, so we are not sure. A. must B. may not C. can’t D. should 15.The Terracotta Army and the Great Pyramid are famous ________ that surprise the whole world. A.gold masks B. natural sights C. ancient animals D.man-made creations 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．Archaeologists found many relics in the pit last year.（改为被动语态） Many relics ______ ______ in the pit by archaeologists last year. 2.We should realize the importance of cultural heritage.（同义替换） We should ______ ______ ______ the importance of cultural heritage. 3.The digital show makes ancient culture alive.（同义替换） The digital show ______ ancient culture ______ ______. 4.It is possible that the small pot is from the Han Dynasty.（同义替换） The small pot ______ ______ from the Han Dynasty. 5.I am not sure. Maybe it is not a jade object.（合并句子） It ______ ______ a jade object. 6.This bronze statue looks like a bird.（同义替换） This bronze statue is ______ ______ ______ a bird. 7.He does well in carving jade.（同义替换） He ______ ______ ______ carving jade. 8.The evidence shows that people lived here long ago.（改为否定句） The evidence ______ ______ that people lived here long ago. 9.我们将会去调查这个古老遗址的秘密。（完成译句） We will ________ ________ the secret of this ancient site. 10.我们应当尽力保护好这些文物。（完成译句） We should try our best to protect these ________ ________. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The history of making pottery (陶器) in Yanshantou, Hubei Province dates back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Since then, people 1 developing pottery-making skills for thousands of years. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is 2 last pottery master there. Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning it in the 1990s. He often wondered how he 3 carry forward this ancient skill better. His father once said, “People won’t be able to find pots like ours 4 we fail to pass the skill down.” These words touched him deeply, so he has practiced hard for ten years. 5 challenging craft it is! The process includes more than ten steps, and each step requires 6 , hard work and excellent skills. The firing step can last a whole night, but Yu always stays awake and watches over it carefully. By now, his skills have improved. Many of his works 7 at local exhibitions and are highly praised. Yu often says, “It’s important for 8 to pass down this ancient skill.” He plans 9 more time teaching children about pottery making. He believes that 10 more people joining in, the tradition will continue to live and breathe. Yu’s story connects the past and future through his traditional skills. 1．A．keep B．have kept C．will keep 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．might B．could C．must 4．A．if B．until C．unless 5．A．How B．What C．What a 6．A．patient B．patience C．patiently 7．A．show B．are shown C．are showing 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．spend B．spending C．to spend 10．A．with B．in C．at 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages. It is one of the greatest 1 in the world. In ancient times, our ancestors started to 2 caves (山洞) to live in plain (平原) areas. As the population grew and production was developed, they dug deep ditches (沟) around the places where they lived to 3 the attacks (袭击) of animals and floods. They made earth walls to protect the 4 of family members. When it came to the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (战国时期), there were lots of 5 . In order to protect themselves and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands. The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi. Later on, as the wars continued, kingdoms Wei, Yan and Qin 6 to build great walls. The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10,000-li Great Wall. Using local materials was 7 experience in building the Great Wall. In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and money, they used different building materials to take advantage of different 8 conditions. For example, they built the walls with sand because sand was 9 where there was much sand. In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom. He spent much time and money 10 the Great Wall upon the earlier ones. Since then, the greatest ancient architecture (建筑) of the world has towered wonderfully in northern China. 1．A．wonders B．games C．plays 2．A．walk towards B．watch out C．move away from 3．A．prevent B．keep C．help 4．A．activity B．beauty C．safety 5．A．events B．wars C．accidents 6．A．joined B．stopped C．refused 7．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful 8．A．historical B．physical C．natural 9．A．cheap B．heavy C．strong 10．A．breaking B．building C．blowing 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hello, Wang Lu! I’m so excited for the weekend. Do you have any plans? B: Not really. 1 A: How about going to the history museum? B: That sounds great! I heard there are many valuable historical relics (文物) on show. A: Exactly. 2 Many countries are starting to return cultural relics. B: Really? That’s great! 3 A: I think it’s because China is becoming stronger and stronger. B: These cultural relics are part of our history and should come back home. A: 4 In the past, lots of our treasures were taken away during the hard time. But now, we have the ability to get them back. B: In that case, we can learn more about our country’s history there. A: Great! Let’s meet at the museum gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. B: All right. 5 A: See you then! A．And there’s been good news recently. B．See you then! C．Why are they doing that? D．Do you have any ideas? E．When do they plan to do that? F．I totally agree with you. G．And do you hear any bad news recently? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. (s)tyle 2. (t)rade 3. (s)tatue 4. (u)nlikely 5. (p)ound 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. historical site 2. jade objects 3. scientific tests 4. in the shape 5.remains 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.archaeologists 2.skilled 3.highly 4.Interestingly 5.dug 6.wealthy 7.was carved 8.visitors 9.shows 10.is bringing 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．were found 2. be aware of 3. brings; to life 4. may be 5. may not be 6. in the shape of 7. is skilled in 8. doesn't show 9. look into 10. cultural artefacts 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.This metal bowl was made in a special s__________ of the Han Dynasty. 【答案】(s)tyle 【解析】句意：这个金属碗是汉朝一种特殊风格的制品。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“风格、样式”，英文为 style。a special style of... 意为“……的一种特殊风格”，符合语境，故填 (s)tyle。 2.People in old times used to t__________ silk on the Silk Road. 【答案】(t)rade 【解析】句意：古时候人们在丝绸之路上交易丝绸。根据“on the Silk Road”（在丝绸之路上）和首字母提示，可知此处表示“交易、贸易”，英文为 trade。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，故填 (t)rade。 3.This s__________ shows an ancient queen from the old kingdom. 【答案】(s)tatue 【解析】句意：这座雕像展示了一位来自古老王国的古代女王。根据“shows an ancient queen”（展示了一位古代女王）和首字母提示，可知此处指“雕像”，英文为 statue。This 修饰单数名词，故填 (s)tatue。 4.It is u__________ that we can finish the hard work in one hour. 【答案】(u)nlikely 【解析】句意：我们不太可能在一个小时内完成这项艰苦的工作。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“不太可能的”，英文为 unlikely。It is unlikely that... 是固定句型，意为“……是不可能的/不太可能的”，故填 (u)nlikely。 5.The old p__________ was used for measuring weight in the UK. 【答案】(p)ound 【解析】句意：在英国，旧时的磅被用来衡量重量。根据“measuring weight in the UK”（在英国衡量重量）和首字母提示，可知此处指重量单位“磅”，英文为 pound。was 提示主语为单数，故填 (p)ound。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The old city is an important __________ (历史遗址) in Asia. 【答案】historical site 【解析】句意：这座古城是亚洲一处重要的历史遗址。“历史遗址”的英文表达为 historical site。句中不定冠词 an 提示此处应用单数形式，故填 historical site。 2.This museum shows many __________ (玉器) from the Han Dynasty. 【答案】jade objects 【解析】句意：这家博物馆展出了许多来自汉代的玉器。“玉器”在英语中常表达为 jade objects（玉制物品/物件）。many 后接可数名词复数，object 需变为复数形式 objects，故填 jade objects。 3.The scientists did many __________ (科学检测) to find out the truth. 【答案】scientific tests 【解析】句意：科学家们做了许多科学检测以查明真相。“科学检测”的英文表达为 scientific test。many 修饰可数名词复数，test 需变为复数形式 tests，故填 scientific tests。 4.The building is __________ (以……形状) of a pyramid. 【答案】in the shape 【解析】句意：这座建筑是金字塔形状的。“以……形状”的固定短语为 in the shape of。句中已有 of，故填 in the shape。 5.The __________ (遗迹) of ancient buildings tell us much about the past. 【答案】remains 【解析】句意：古代建筑的遗迹告诉我们很多关于过去的信息。根据句意提示，此处指“遗迹、残存物”，英文为 remain 的复数形式 remains（作名词时常以复数形式出现，表示“遗迹、废墟”）。谓语动词 tell 为复数形式，也印证了主语应为复数名词，故填 remains。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 这道题的解析如下： 1.Many ________ (archaeological) work hard to study ancient relics. 【答案】archaeologists 【解析】句意：许多考古学家努力工作以研究古代文物。括号内给出的 archaeological 是形容词，意为“考古学的”。根据句意，此处需要填入表示“人”的名词作句子主语，即“考古学家”，其英文为 archaeologist。空格前面有修饰词 Many（许多），提示此处应使用可数名词的复数形式，故将 archaeologist 变为复数 archaeologists。 故填 archaeologists。 2.He is ________ (skill) in carving jade. 【答案】skilled 【解析】句意：他擅长雕刻玉石。“be skilled in”是固定短语，意为“擅长于……；在……方面熟练”，skill 是名词“技能”，其形容词形式为 skilled，故填 skilled。 3.It is ________ (high) important for us to protect cultural sites. 【答案】highly 【解析】句意：对我们来说，保护文化遗址非常重要。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词 important（重要的），high 的副词形式 highly 意为“非常；高度地”，符合语境，故填 highly。 4.________ (interest), the small pot has beautiful patterns on it. 【答案】Interestingly 【解析】句意：有趣的是，这个小罐子上有漂亮的图案。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，interest 的副词形式是 interestingly，意为“有趣地；令人感兴趣地”，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Interestingly。 5.The workers ________ (dig) a new pit and found a gold mask last year. 【答案】dug 【解析】句意：去年工人们挖了一个新坑并发现了一个金面具。根据时间状语“last year”（去年）可知句子时态为一般过去时，dig 的过去式是 dug，故填 dug。 6.The ________ (wealth) king had many beautiful jade objects. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】句意：这位富有的国王有许多漂亮的玉器。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 king（国王），wealth 是名词“财富”，其形容词形式 wealthy 意为“富有的；富裕的”，故填 wealthy。 7.The old bowl ________ (carve) with lovely patterns. 【答案】was carved 【解析】句意：这个旧碗被雕刻上了可爱的图案。主语 The old bowl（旧碗）与动词 carve（雕刻）之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态（be + 过去分词 carved）。结合语境，这里描述的是过去制作完成的动作或状态，使用一般过去时。主语 bowl 为单数，故 be 动词用 was。 故填 was carved。 8.Millions of ________ (visit) come to see the Terracotta Army every year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】句意：每年有数百万游客来参观兵马俑。“millions of”（数百万的）后接可数名词复数，visit 是动词“参观；访问”，其名词形式 visitor 意为“游客；参观者”，复数形式为 visitors，故填 visitors。 9.The evidence ________ (show) this place was an ancient city. 【答案】shows 【解析】句意：证据表明这个地方曾是一座古城。evidence（证据）是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以 show 要变为第三人称单数形式 shows，故填 shows。 10.Digital technology ________ (bring) the ancient culture to life now. 【答案】is bringing 【解析】句意：数字技术现在正让古代文化焕发生机。根据时间状语“now”（现在）可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”；主语 digital technology（数字技术）是不可数名词，be 动词用 is，bring 的现在分词是 bringing，故填 is bringing。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．—May I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you ________. You must read it here. A．mightn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？——不，你不许，你必须在这里阅读。 考查情态动词。mightn’t可能不；won’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t不许。根据“May I take this magazine out of the reading room?”可知，以May I开头的问句表示“可以……吗”，否定回答用No, you can’t或No, you mustn’t。故选D。 2. We should ________ the value of our cultural heritage and protect it.   A. be aware of B.  look into  C. bring…to life  D. look over  【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该意识到文化遗产的价值并保护它。考查动词短语辨析。be aware of 意为“意识到、察觉到”，符合句意“意识到价值”；look into 意为“调查、研究”；bring…to life 意为“使……复活/生动”；look over 意为“仔细检查”。根据语境，先“意识到”价值才能“保护”，故选 A。 3.You ________ go off alone, or you ________ get lost in the jungle. A．needn’t; may B．mustn’t; might C．can’t; needn’t D．shouldn’t; would 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你绝不能独自离开，否则你可能会在丛林里迷路。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；may可能；mustn’t禁止，绝不能；might可能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。前半句表示“禁止独自离开”，语气强烈，用mustn’t；后半句表示“可能会迷路”，表示可能性，用might。故选B。 4.________ visitors come to the Sanxingdui Museum every year.  A. Million of  B. Millions of  C. Two millions  D. Two million of  【答案】B 【解析】句意：每年有数百万游客来到三星堆博物馆。考查数词的表达。表示“数以百万计的”，固定搭配为 millions of，此时 million 需加 -s 且后接 of；若前面有具体数字（如 Two），则 million 不加 -s，也不加 of，即 Two million visitors，故 C、D 错误；A 选项 Million of 形式错误。故选 B。 5.Jack's backpack is red so this yellow one ______ be his. A．mustn't B．can't C．might D．mightn't 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Jack的书包是红色的，因此这个黄色的不可能是他的。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. might可能；D. mightn't可能不是。根据上文Jack's backpack is red可知下文是有把握的否定推测，用can’t。根据题意，故选B。 6.The ________ of the pyramid told us the sun’s position in ancient times.  A.shadow  B. clothing  C. pound  D. cent  【答案】A 【解析】句意：金字塔的影子告诉我们古代太阳的位置。考查名词词义辨析。shadow 意为“影子、阴影”，金字塔在阳光下会产生影子，且影子能指示太阳位置，符合语境；clothing 意为“衣服”；pound 意为“磅（重量单位）”；cent 意为“分（货币单位）”。故选 A。 7.—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? —No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我一定要上法学院，像你一样当律师吗，爸爸？ ——不，你不必。你可以自由地做自己的决定。 考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。以“Must I…?”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答一般用“No, you needn’t”，意为“不，你不必”。故选D。 8.The digital show helps ________ the ancient culture ________.  A.bring; to life  B. make; to life  C. take; away  D. give; up  【答案】A 【解析】句意：数字展览有助于让古代文化焕发生机。考查动词短语。bring...to life 为固定短语，意为“使……复活、使……生动/焕发生机”，符合句意；make...to life 搭配错误；take away 意为“拿走”；give up 意为“放弃”。help (to) do sth.，此处填 bring...to life。故选 A。 9.—Look at the ancient gold mask. It ________ be thousands of years old.  —Yes, it’s one of the most amazing relics here.   A. can’t  B. must  C. may not  D. need  【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看这个古代金面具。它一定有几千年历史了。——是的，它是这里最令人惊叹的文物之一。考查情态动词表推测。根据答语 “Yes, it’s one of the most amazing relics here” 可知，说话人对金面具的年代非常肯定。must 表示“一定、肯定”，用于肯定句表推测，符合语境；can’t 表示“不可能”，may not 表示“可能不”，need 表示“需要”，均不符合语境。故选 B。 10.We visited an ________ site and saw many jade objects.  A. archaeology  B.  archaeologist  C. archaeological  D. archaeologists  【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们参观了一个考古遗址，看到了许多玉器。考查形容词作定语。site 是名词“遗址”，前面需要形容词修饰。archaeological 是形容词，意为“考古学的”，archaeological site 意为“考古遗址”，符合语境；archaeology 是名词“考古学”；archaeologist 是名词“考古学家”；archaeologists 是复数名词。且 an 后接元音音素开头的词，archaeological 以元音音素 /ɑː/ 开头，符合。故选 C。 11.—Is that the queen’s clothing? —It ________ be hers. We don’t have enough evidence now. A. must  B. can’t  C. might  D. should  【答案】C 【解析】句意：——那是女王的衣服吗？——它可能是她的。我们现在没有足够的证据。考查情态动词表推测。根据 “We don’t have enough evidence now” 可知，说话人并不确定，只是推测“可能是”。might 表示“可能”，语气不确定，符合语境；must 表示“一定”，can’t 表示“不可能”，should 表示“应该”，均不符合“证据不足”的语境。故选 C。 12.The story ________ the Terracotta Army tells us a lot about the Qin Dynasty.  A. related to  B. is related to  C. relate to  D. was related to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：与兵马俑有关的故事告诉我们很多关于秦朝的信息。考查非谓语动词/短语作后置定语。此处 “________ the Terracotta Army” 作后置定语修饰 story，表示“与兵马俑有关的故事”。related to 是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于 which is related to，意为“与……有关的”，符合语法和语境；is related to 是谓语动词形式，若填入则句子出现两个谓语（is 和 tells），语法错误；relate to 是动词原形，不能作后置定语；was related to 是过去时谓语，同样导致双谓语错误。故选 A。 13.—Mom, ________ I eat the sandwiches now? —No. You must set the table first. A．must B．may C．should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以吃三明治了吗？ ——不行。你必须先摆好桌子。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；should应该; need需要。根据“No. You must set the table first.”可知，这里表示请求允许，因此用may来问。故选B。 14. — Do you think this small clay pot belongs to the Han Dynasty? — It ________ be. We are still checking the evidence, so we are not sure. A. must B. may not C. can’t D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你认为这个小陶罐属于汉朝吗？——它可能不是。我们还在核查证据，所以不确定。考查情态动词表推测。根据后句 “so we are not sure”（所以我们不确定）可知，说话人无法做出肯定或否定的绝对判断，只能表示“可能不”。may not：意为“可能不”，表示不确定的否定推测，符合“not sure”的语境。must：意为“一定”，表示非常有把握的肯定推测，与“not sure”矛盾。can’t：意为“不可能”，表示非常有把握的否定推测，语气太绝对，与“not sure”矛盾。should：意为“应该”，通常表示按常理推测或义务，不符合此处对文物年代的推测语境。故选 B。 15.The Terracotta Army and the Great Pyramid are famous ________ that surprise the whole world. A.gold masks B. natural sights C. ancient animals D.man-made creations 【答案】D 【解析】句意：兵马俑和金字塔是令全世界惊叹的著名人造建筑。考查名词短语辨析及常识。兵马俑（The Terracotta Army）和金字塔（The Great Pyramid）都是古代人类建造的宏伟工程，属于“人造建筑/创造物”，man-made creations 意为“人造创造物”，符合语境；gold masks 意为“金面具”（仅指代单一文物），natural sights 意为“自然景观”（如名山大川），ancient animals 意为“古代动物”，均不符合这两处历史遗迹的特征。故选 D。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．Archaeologists found many relics in the pit last year.（改为被动语态） Many relics ______ ______ in the pit by archaeologists last year. 【答案】were found 【解析】句意：考古学家去年在这个坑里发现了许多文物。改为被动语态时，宾语 many relics 变为主语，时态为一般过去时，被动结构为"be + 过去分词"。many relics 为复数，故 be 动词用 were，found 的过去分词仍为 found，故填 were found。 2.We should realize the importance of cultural heritage.（同义替换） We should ______ ______ ______ the importance of cultural heritage. 【答案】be aware of 【解析】句意：我们应该意识到文化遗产的重要性。realize 意为"意识到、认识到"，其同义短语为 be aware of，意为"意识到、察觉到"。should 后接动词原形，故填 be aware of。 3.The digital show makes ancient culture alive.（同义替换） The digital show ______ ancient culture ______ ______. 【答案】brings; to life 【解析】句意：数字展览让古代文化焕发生机。make...alive 意为"使……有生机"，其同义短语为 bring...to life，意为"使……复活、使……生动/焕发生机"。主语 The digital show 为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需加 -s，故 makes 变为 brings，填 brings...to life。 4.It is possible that the small pot is from the Han Dynasty.（同义替换） The small pot ______ ______ from the Han Dynasty. 【答案】may be 【解析】句意：这个小陶罐可能来自汉朝。原句 "It is possible that..." 表示"可能……"，表达一种不确定的推测。可用情态动词 may（可能）来替换，结构为"主语 + may + 动词原形"，故填 may be。 5.I am not sure. Maybe it is not a jade object.（合并句子） It ______ ______ a jade object. 【答案】may not be 【解析】句意：我不确定。它可能不是玉器。原句 "I am not sure. Maybe it is not..." 表达不确定的否定推测，即"可能不是"。可用 "may not + 动词原形" 来合并表达同样的意思，be 动词原形为 be，故填 may not be。 6.This bronze statue looks like a bird.（同义替换） This bronze statue is ______ ______ ______ a bird. 【答案】in the shape of 【解析】句意：这座青铜雕像看起来像一只鸟。look like 意为“看起来像”，此处可用固定短语 in the shape of（以……的形状/呈……形状）来替换，表示“这座青铜雕像呈鸟的形状”。句中已有 is，故填 in the shape of。 7.He does well in carving jade.（同义替换） He ______ ______ ______ carving jade. 【答案】is skilled in 【解析】句意：他擅长雕刻玉石。does well in 意为“在……方面做得好、擅长”，其同义短语为 be skilled in，意为“在……方面熟练/擅长”。主语 He 为第三人称单数，一般现在时 be 动词用 is，故填 is skilled in。 8.The evidence shows that people lived here long ago.（改为否定句） The evidence ______ ______ that people lived here long ago. 【答案】doesn't show 【解析】句意：证据并没有表明人们很久以前住在这里。原句 shows 为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，改为否定句需借助助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 show，故填 doesn't show。 9.我们将会去调查这个古老遗址的秘密。（完成译句） We will ________ ________ the secret of this ancient site. 【答案】look into 【解析】句意：我们将会去调查这个古老遗址的秘密。考查动词短语。“调查、研究”的英文表达为 look into。will 为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填 look into。 10.我们应当尽力保护好这些文物。（完成译句） We should try our best to protect these ________ ________. 【答案】cultural artefacts 【解析】句意：我们应当尽力保护好这些文物。考查名词短语。“文物”的英文表达为 cultural artefacts（英式拼写，美式为 artifacts）。these（这些）后接可数名词复数，artefact 需变为复数形式 artefacts，故填 cultural artefacts。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The history of making pottery (陶器) in Yanshantou, Hubei Province dates back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Since then, people 1 developing pottery-making skills for thousands of years. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is 2 last pottery master there. Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning it in the 1990s. He often wondered how he 3 carry forward this ancient skill better. His father once said, “People won’t be able to find pots like ours 4 we fail to pass the skill down.” These words touched him deeply, so he has practiced hard for ten years. 5 challenging craft it is! The process includes more than ten steps, and each step requires 6 , hard work and excellent skills. The firing step can last a whole night, but Yu always stays awake and watches over it carefully. By now, his skills have improved. Many of his works 7 at local exhibitions and are highly praised. Yu often says, “It’s important for 8 to pass down this ancient skill.” He plans 9 more time teaching children about pottery making. He believes that 10 more people joining in, the tradition will continue to live and breathe. Yu’s story connects the past and future through his traditional skills. 1．A．keep B．have kept C．will keep 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．might B．could C．must 4．A．if B．until C．unless 5．A．How B．What C．What a 6．A．patient B．patience C．patiently 7．A．show B．are shown C．are showing 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．spend B．spending C．to spend 10．A．with B．in C．at 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍湖北沿山头制陶历史悠久，手艺人于大华坚守古法制陶技艺，数十年勤学苦练打磨手艺，坚持传承古老制陶工艺，计划花费更多时间向孩子传授陶艺，坚信有更多人参与这项传统手艺便能长久延续。 【详解】1．句意：从那时起，数千年来人们一直不断精进制陶技艺。 句中“for thousands of years”为持续数千年的时间标志，需使用现在完成时，应选用have kept，表示“一直保持”；keep“保持”；will keep“将会保持”，逻辑不符。 2．句意：如今，于大华是当地最后一位制陶匠人。 形容词“last”前需搭配定冠词表特指，应选用the，表示特指；a“一个”；an“一个”，逻辑不符。 3．句意：他常常思索自己该如何更好地传承这门古老技艺。 主句“wondered”为过去式，从句情态动词需对应过去形式，此处表能力，应选用could，表示“能够”；might“可能”；must“必须”，逻辑不通。 4．句意：如果我们没能把这门手艺传承下去，后人就再也见不到我们这样的陶器了。 句子为主将从现条件状语从句，表达假设关系，后句是前句的肯定条件，应选用if，表示“如果”；until“直到”；unless“除非”，逻辑不通。 5．句意：这是一门多么有难度的手艺啊！ 感叹句中心词为可数名词单数“craft”，应用结构“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”，应选用What a，表示“多么……”；How“多么”；What“多么”，逻辑不符。 6．句意：制陶流程包含十多道工序，每一步都需要耐心、勤恳与精湛手艺。 动词“requires”后接名词作宾语，应选用patience，表示“耐心”；patient“有耐心的”；patiently“耐心地”，均不符。 7．句意：他的许多作品在当地展览展出，收获高度赞誉。 主语“works”与“show”是被动关系，表作品被展出，应选用are shown，表示“被展出”；show“展出”；are showing“正在展出”，均不符。 8．句意：对我们而言，传承这门古老技艺至关重要。 介词“for”后接人称代词宾格，应选用us，表示“我们”；we“我们”；our“我们的”，逻辑不符。 9．句意：他计划花费更多时间向孩子们传授制陶技艺。 固定搭配plan to do sth.计划做某事，应选用to spend，表示“去花费”；spend“花费”；spending“花费”，均不符。 10．句意：他相信，有更多人参与进来，这项传统便能生生不息。 “with+宾语+doing”为with复合结构，应选用with，表示“伴随着、有”；in“在……里面”；at“在（小地点/时刻）”，均不符。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages. It is one of the greatest 1 in the world. In ancient times, our ancestors started to 2 caves (山洞) to live in plain (平原) areas. As the population grew and production was developed, they dug deep ditches (沟) around the places where they lived to 3 the attacks (袭击) of animals and floods. They made earth walls to protect the 4 of family members. When it came to the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (战国时期), there were lots of 5 . In order to protect themselves and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands. The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi. Later on, as the wars continued, kingdoms Wei, Yan and Qin 6 to build great walls. The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10,000-li Great Wall. Using local materials was 7 experience in building the Great Wall. In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and money, they used different building materials to take advantage of different 8 conditions. For example, they built the walls with sand because sand was 9 where there was much sand. In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom. He spent much time and money 10 the Great Wall upon the earlier ones. Since then, the greatest ancient architecture (建筑) of the world has towered wonderfully in northern China. 1．A．wonders B．games C．plays 2．A．walk towards B．watch out C．move away from 3．A．prevent B．keep C．help 4．A．activity B．beauty C．safety 5．A．events B．wars C．accidents 6．A．joined B．stopped C．refused 7．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful 8．A．historical B．physical C．natural 9．A．cheap B．heavy C．strong 10．A．breaking B．building C．blowing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国万里长城的历史渊源、修建过程、使用当地材料的成功经验及其作为世界伟大建筑奇迹的地位。 【详解】1．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 根据常识及最后一段中“greatest ancient architecture”，可知长城是奇迹，故选wonders。games“游戏”和plays“戏剧”语义均和长城完全不匹配。 2．句意：在古代，我们的祖先开始离开山洞，到平原地区生活。 根据“live in plain areas”及前后文逻辑，可知是离开山洞，故选move away from。walk towards“走向”：走向山洞，和原文逻辑相反；watch out“小心”：后面不能直接接宾语caves。 3．句意：随着人口增长、生产发展，他们在居住地周围挖掘深沟，用来抵御野兽袭击与洪水侵害。 根据“attacks”及保护目的，可知是防止，故选prevent。keep sth“保留”：keep from才表示阻止，单独keep不能接the attacks；help“帮助”逻辑不通。 4．句意：他们修筑土墙，来保护家人的安全。 根据“protect”及墙的功能，可知是安全，故选safety。activity“活动”和beauty“美丽”均不符合“土墙防御”的目的。 5．句意：到了春秋战国时期，战乱频发。 根据“Warring States Period”及后文“protect themselves”，可知是战争，故选wars。events“大事件”：范围太宽泛；accidents“意外事故”不是诸侯国修城墙的原因。 6．句意：后来，战争持续不断，魏、燕、秦三国也加入修筑长城的行列。 根据后文“helped Emperor Qin”，可知是参与，故选joined。stopped“停止”和refused“拒绝”均和原文“修筑城墙”的事实相反。 7．句意：就地取材是修建长城中一项行之有效的经验。 根据“save manpower... money”，可知是成功的，故选successful。careful“仔细的”和peaceful“和平的”均不能修饰experience（经验）。 8．句意：为避免长途运输，节约人力、物力与财力，他们因地制宜，根据不同的自然条件选用各类建筑材料。 根据“sand...where there was much sand”，属于自然条件，故选natural。historical“历史的”和physical“物理的、身体的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：举例来说，在沙子多的地方就用沙子筑墙，因为沙子价格低廉。 根据”save...money”及资源丰富则成本低逻辑，可知便宜（cheap）。heavy“重的”和strong“坚固的”均与成本逻辑无关。 10．句意：他耗费大量人力财力，在原有旧城墙基础上修筑长城。 根据“Great Wall”及秦始皇事迹，可知是修建（building）。根据语境，building符合筑墙动作。breaking“毁坏”和blowing“吹”语义完全相反。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hello, Wang Lu! I’m so excited for the weekend. Do you have any plans? B: Not really. 1 A: How about going to the history museum? B: That sounds great! I heard there are many valuable historical relics (文物) on show. A: Exactly. 2 Many countries are starting to return cultural relics. B: Really? That’s great! 3 A: I think it’s because China is becoming stronger and stronger. B: These cultural relics are part of our history and should come back home. A: 4 In the past, lots of our treasures were taken away during the hard time. But now, we have the ability to get them back. B: In that case, we can learn more about our country’s history there. A: Great! Let’s meet at the museum gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. B: All right. 5 A: See you then! A．And there’s been good news recently. B．See you then! C．Why are they doing that? D．Do you have any ideas? E．When do they plan to do that? F．I totally agree with you. G．And do you hear any bad news recently? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本段对话围绕周末计划展开，A提议去历史博物馆，B表示赞同，随后二人围绕博物馆文物展览，特别是文物回归这一话题进行交流，最后确定周六上午9点在博物馆门口见面。 【详解】1．根据“How about going to the history museum?”可知，A提出周末计划的问题，B回应没有什么特别计划，此处需要一个能承接话题、询问对方想法的句子。选项D“你有什么主意吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“I heard there are many valuable historical relics (文物) on show.”可知，前文提到博物馆有很多珍贵文物展览，后文说很多国家开始归还文物，中间需要一个引出文物归还这一消息的句子。选项A“最近有个好消息”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“I think it’s because China is becoming stronger and stronger.”可知，B回应接着应该询问原因。选项C“他们为什么这么做？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“These cultural relics are part of our history and should come back home.”可知，B说这些文物是历史的一部分应该回归，A需要对此表示态度。选项F“我完全同意你的看法”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Let’s meet at the museum gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.”可知，A提议周六上午9点在博物馆门口见面，B表示同意，此处需要一个表示告别、约定见面的句子。选项B“到时候见！”符合语境。故选B。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $