Unit 2 A Look into the Past（单元测试卷·长沙专用）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

2026至2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测卷长沙专用unit two a look . into . the . past，听力考试正式开始。I'd like to paint our bedroom blue. Which color do you like to paint? I prefer the color wide. White makes the room . brighter. Question, what color does the woman prefer? I'd like to paint our bedroom blue. Which color do you like to paint? I prefer the color White. White makes the room . brighter. Question, what color does the woman prefer? Listen to the next question. What time can we get to shanghai? Let me see. It's ten to eight. I think our plane will arrive in fifty minutes. What time can we get to shanghai? Let me see. It's ten to eight. I think our plane will arrive in fifty minutes. Listen to the next question. How much is . the dress? Is four hundred and fifty one, but you are our old customer, so you may have IT with four hundred. Wen, okay, i'll take IT. How much is the dress? Is four hundred and fifty one when you are old customer. So you may have IT with four hundred rn. Okay, i'll take IT. Listen to the next question. Have you seen the children? They're having a picnic in the center park. Have you seen the children? They're having a picnic in the center park. Listen to the next question. David, why were you late again this morning? I had a stomach cake. David, why were you late again this morning? I had a stomach cake. Listen to the next . question, mike, did you finish your work? Yes, I used an, A, I tool to draw my pictures yesterday. Sounds interesting. Did you make them look Better? Yeah, much Better than before. But I made my pictures change too much. Oh, that's not good. We can use AI to help us, but we can't fully depend on IT. You're . right, mike. Did you finish your work? Yes, I used an, AI tool to draw my pictures yesterday. Sounds . interesting. Did you make them look Better? Yeah, much Better than before, but I made my pictures change too much. Oh, that's not good. We can use AI to help us, but we can't fully depend on IT. You are right. Listen to the next question. I feel a bit hot. I am not going to the library on foot. We can take a bus instead. The bus stop is not far okay. but can we have some ice cream first? I know a good ice cream store nearby. Where is IT? It's next to the bus stop. Got IT. Let's go and have a taste. What kind of ice cream would you like? I'd like the chocolate ice cream. What about you? I prefer the strawberry one. I feel a bit hot. I am not going to the library on foot. We can take a bus instead. The bus stop is not far. Okay, but can we have some ice cream first? I know a good ice cream store nearby. Where is IT? It's next to the . bus stop. Got IT. Let's go and have a taste. What kind of ice cream would you like? I'd like the chocolate ice cream. What about you? I prefer the strawberry one. Listen to the next question. Hi Nancy. Where do you usually go shopping? I usually go to a shopping mall with my friends. Is the more near your home? Yes. and I can always find things on sale there. What about you, eric? I like to shop online, and we can just stay at home and buy almost everything we want. It's convenient. you're right. But for me, shopping with friends is fun and relaxing. Hi Nancy, where do you usually go shopping? I usually go to a shopping mall with my friends. Is the more near your home? Yes, and I can always find things on sale there. What about you, eric? I like to shop online, and we can just stay at home and buy almost everything we want. It's convenient. You are right. But for me, shopping with friends is fun and relaxing. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Bella. Have you seen tim today? No, David, he's not here. He's in the hospital. I'm sorry to hear that what happened last night. he had a terrible toothache. His brother john took . him to the hospital. That sounds serious. Yes, the doctor said two teeth needed feeling, and that one had to be taken out. Poor team. I heard he loves eating sweets and icecreams exactly. And the doctor told him that he should starts eating more vegetables. That's good advice. And I think you should clean the teeth properly. By the way, shall we go to visit him . after school? Sounds like a plan to me. Hello, bala, have you seen . tim today? No, David, he's not here. He's in the . hospital. I'm sorry to hear that what happened last night. he had a terrible two thick. His brother john took him to the hospital. That sounds serious. Yes, the doctor said two teeth needed feeling, and that one had to be taken out. Poor team. I heard he loves eating sweets and ice creams. exactly. And the doctor told him that he should starts eating more vegetables. That's good advice. And I think you should clean the teeth properly. By the way, shall we go to visit him after school? Sounds like a plan to me. Question. who is in the hospital? Who was in . the hospital? Question one, a David's advice. What is David's advice? Question, what are probably the two speakers? What are probably the two speakers? Listen to the next question. Did you have a happy weekend, mike? I heard you went camping. IT was interesting, but a little unexpected. We went camping by the lake. by the lake. That must be beautiful. Did everything go well? Not really. IT rained heavily in the afternoon. Our tent was a little wet. Oh no, what did you do then? We . couldn't go hiking, so we stayed in the tent and played car games. IT was still fun. It's really a special weekend. I think so. Did you . have a happy weekend, mike? I heard you went camping. IT was interesting, but a little unexpected. We went camping by the lake. by the lake. That must be beautiful. Did everything go well? Not really IT rain heavily in the afternoon. Our tent was a little wet. Oh no. What did you do then? We . couldn't go hiking, so we stayed in the tent, played car games. IT was still fun. It's really a special weekend. I think so. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. I mary Brown. Welcome to the science museum. Before we start, please remember a few important rules. First, please keep your phones on silent. This helps everyone enjoy the exhibits quietly. Second, look with your eyes, not with your hands. Some of the models are very old and touching them could cause damage. Third, please walk calmly and speak softly inside the museum. Running or shouting isn't allowed. If you're looking for the dinosaur area that's upstairs on the second floor later this morning, there is a robot show at ten fifteen on the third floor near the big earth model. Thank you for coming. I am glad to be your guy today. Let's have a wonderful . trip together. Good morning, everyone. I'm mary Brown. Welcome to the science museum. The before we start, please remember a few important rules. First, please keep your phones on silent. This helps everyone enjoy the exhibits quietly. Second, look with your eyes, not with your hands. Some of the models are very old and touching them could cause damage. Third, please walk calmly and speak softly inside the museum. Running or shouting isn't a loud if you're looking for the dinosaur area that's upstairs on the second floor later this morning, there's a robot show at ten fifteen on the third floor near the big earth model. Thank you for coming. I'm glad to be your guide today. Let's have a wonderful trip together. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测（长沙专用） Unit 2 A Look into the Past 英语·参考答案 选择题 1、 听力理解（1—20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 2、 阅读理解（21-35每小题2分，共30分） 三、语言运用（第一节：36—45小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B C B B A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A C B A C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C B C B A C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 E B C D A A C B A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B A B 非选择题 第二节 选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．online 47．also 48．many 49．a 50．asked 51．who 52．their 53．greatest 54．history 55．By 第三节 阅读短文回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 56．It can help us study the past, understand ancient civilizations and learn the real and long history of China. 57．It is in Xi’an./In Xi’an. 58．They are famous for wonderful paintings on walls and ancient art. 59．Fan Jinshi. 60．I think their work is hard but meaningful. They help us learn about history and protect our cultural treasures. (言之有理即可) 四、书面表达（15分） 例文： Dear Mike, I learned that you’d like to visit the Terracotta Army Museum. Here is some advice for you. First of all, you’d better arrive there early so that you can have more time for visiting. It will take you much time to finish visiting the whole museum. Since you may know little about Chinese history, you can follow a guide. This way, you will know more about the terracotta army. Besides, remember not to touch the terracotta army or take photos with them. Last but not least, it’s important for you to be careful with your own things. As you know, the museum is always crowded with thousands of visitors every day. Take my advice and you are certain to get a lot from your visit. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测·长沙专用 Unit 2 A Look into the Past 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What colour does the woman prefer? A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White. 2．When will the two speakers reach Shanghai? A．At 7:50. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40. 3．How much did the woman spend on the dress? A．350 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．450 yuan. 4．Where are the children? A．On the playground. B．At home. C．In the park. 5．Why was David late this morning? A．Because he got up late. B．Because he was ill. C．Because he missed the bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What did the boy do with AI yesterday? A．He did his homework. B．He drew his pictures. C．He wrote his story. 7．What does the girl think of AI? A．Not perfect. B．Very boring. C．Quite useless. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．How will the two speakers go to the library? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 9．What kind of ice cream would the girl like? A．The chocolate ice cream. B．The strawberry ice cream. C．The milk ice cream. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10．How does the man like shopping online? A．Convenient. B．Fun. C．Relaxing. 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A shopping mall. B．Ways of shopping. C．Things on sale. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12．Who is in the hospital? A．Bella. B．Tim. C．John. 13．What is David’s advice? A．Cleaning teeth properly. B．Eating more vegetables. C．Having a good rest. 14．What are probably the two speakers? A．Doctors. B．Cooks. C．Students. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15．Where was Mike last weekend? A．Near the sea. B．By the lake. C．In the mountains. 16．How was the weather in the afternoon? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The tent. B．The weather. C．The camping trip. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．What museum are the visitors in? A．A science museum. B．A natural museum. C．A history museum. 19．How many rules are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．Where is the robot-show? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music ClubMusic lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: only 20 yuan each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 Art Museum200 famous pictures More than 300 paintings Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. on weekdays Price: $10; children (0 — 12 years old) $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street Tel: 307-864-2997 21．When can we join Music Club? A．8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays. B．8:30 a.m. —9:30 a.m. every Sunday. C．8:00 a.m. —9:30 p.m. every day. 22．How much does it cost if Jim (14 years old) goes to Art Museum with his parents? A．25. 5 yuan B．30 dollars C．25.5 dollars. B Getting cultural relics back is difficult. Take China for example. It has lost many relics but has only got back a few. Why is it so hard? Lost relics are very important to their home-countries because they are part of their history and culture. Keeping relics that were taken illegally (非法的) hurts the people of the original (原来的) country and goes against today’s rules for protecting cultural heritage (遗产). Returning cultural relics is a way to fix past wrongs. But it requires admitting (承认) those wrongs, which rarely (极少) happens. This leads to legal fights over who owns the relics. According to King & Wood Mallesons, legal problems make it hard to get relics back. Laws often don’t cover past actions, making it difficult to take action on them. Also, the longer relics stay abroad, the more likely the present owners are protected by local laws, making it more challenging for the original owners to get them back. Another big problem, according to CCTV, is that foreign museums are independent. They often depend on private money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics. When relics are smuggled across borders (跨境走私), getting them back is even more difficult. For example, about 30 years ago, some Chinese relics were smuggled into the UK through Hong Kong. Since the smuggling didn’t happen in the UK, the smugglers couldn’t be criminally prosecuted (刑事起诉). There Only a long-civil lawsuit (民事诉讼) could help. By 1998, as the talks stopped because one buyer wouldn’t communicate, and 68 relics stayed with British police. In 2020, the UK finally offered to return the relics to China after they couldn’t find the buyer and the lawsuit ran out of time, reported by CCTV. 23．What is the influence of keeping illegally-taken relics? A．It widens the gap between the rich and the poor. B．It pushes a country to improve its laws. C．It causes cultural loss to the original country. 24．According to Paragraph 4, what makes the return of lost cultural relics difficult? A．The continued illegal trade of cultural relics. B．The limits of laws in dealing with cases about relics. C．The challenges of finding the original owners. 25．How did China take back the 68 relics according to the last paragraph? A．By winning a long civil lawsuit. B．By communicating with the buyers. C．By having them returned by the UK. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．Laws around the world that protect cultural relics. B．Challenges in getting back lost cultural relics. C．Reasons why some countries refuse to return lost cultural relics. C On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重) history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 27．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 28．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling（跪着的）child. C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. 29．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He marks sites on his map.            ②He visits places in person. ③He asks for help online.                ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 30．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B．Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C．Respecting History with Action 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you enjoy learning about life in the past? If so, you might consider a job in archaeology (考古学) when you grow up. 31 . Some archaeologists work outside on the fields, digging and searching where people lived long ago. 32 . What they discover includes homes, roads, tools, art objects, and even garbage holes. Some archaeologists are often experts in certain areas of study. 33 . They want to know more about the animals that people hunted, raised for food, or kept as companions（同伴）. Some archaeologists study the remains of shipwrecks（沉船）. 34 . The treasures they find at the bottom of the ocean can show and tell where people traveled, how they got there, and whom they traded goods with. Not all archaeologists work outdoors. 35 . They study the records that other archaeologists created and help protect the artifacts that field crews（全体工作人员） dug up. These experts not only discover secrets about life long ago, but they also help the public to understand those discoveries. A．Some work at museums, universities, or parks B．They uncover all kinds of things from the past C．Some of them study the remains of animals, for example D．They look for clues that explain why these wrecks (沉船) appeared E．Archaeologists are scientists who study human life and cultures of the past 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my school organized a field trip to an archaeological site (考古遗址) on the outskirts（郊区） of the city. 36 a history lover, I had long dreamed of seeing ancient relics up close, so I was 37 with excitement from the moment we boarded the bus. When we arrived, archaeologists in blue overalls(工装服) greeted us and led us to a fenced area (围栏区). The site looked like a large construction zone (建筑区) at first, with layers of soil piled neatly and small tools scattered(零散的) around. We learned that this place dated back to the Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago. The archaeologists taught us how to use small brushes and shovels gently, warning us not to damage (损坏) 38 potential(潜在的) relics. My group was assigned to a corner of the site. We knelt on mats and brushed away the loose soil carefully. After nearly an hour of boring work, one of my classmates suddenly shouted — she had found a small piece of clay pot with beautiful 39 . The archaeologist checked it and told us it might have been used to hold grain (粮食) in ancient times. We were all 40 , feeling like we had uncovered a secret from the past. Later, we visited a small show nearby, where whole old things from the site were on show: bronze mirrors, stone tools, and even pieces of silk cloth. The guide explained 41 how these things showed the daily life and skills of people in the Han Dynasty. Looking at those ancient items, I felt a strong connection 42 history—they were not just old things, but silent storytellers of a old era. This trip made me 43 that history is not just words in textbooks. Every relic carries the wisdom and life of our ancestors. It 44 taught me to respect the past and 45 these old treasures, for saving them means keeping our culture alive. 36．A．As B．With C．In 37．A．fully B．full C．filled 38．A．some B．any C．both 39．A．patterns B．clothes C．windows 40．A．sad B．angry C．excited 41．A．what B．that C．how 42．A．to B．on C．in 43．A．realized B．realize C．realizing 44．A．also B．as well C．rather 45．A．destroy B．value C．produce 第二节（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 a  online    who  also  many  by  they  history  ask  great Over 180 North American teenagers and university students have taken part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China. Named “Night at Sanxingdui Museum”, the 46 event was held on Monday. The one-hour event targets (针对) the American youth who are learning the Chinese language and are interested in Chinese culture. It will 47 be held for young learners in European countries. With the help of 3D technology, the event showed 48 kinds of cultural relics in the Sanxingdui Museum, including Bronze Sacred Tree, and Gold Mask. Xu Danyang, 49 27-year-old archaeologist (考古学家) who was in charge of the excavation (发掘) work in the Sanxingdui Ruins site, introduced the cultural relics and historical background, as well as the excavation process. He also answered questions 50 by some North American teenagers. Cheng Shiyi, a material artist 51 produces art, compared Sanxingdui cultural relics with modern artworks. The teenagers also took part in an activity to restore (修复) , decorate the cultural relics and craft (精心制作) 52 creative works. Discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called one of the world’s 53 archaeological finds of the 20th century. Covering 12 square kilometers, the ruins are located in the city of Guanghan in Sichuan. They are believed to be remnants (残余) of the Shu Kingdom, which had a long 54 of over 2000 years. The ruins date back at least 4800 years. 55 the end of last year, over 10000 relics, including golden masks and ivory objects, had been unearthed (挖掘) from the six recently discovered sacrificial pits(祭祀坑). 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese archaeology (中国考古学) is very important for every Chinese. It helps us study the past, understand ancient civilizations (文明) and learn the real and long history of China. Through archaeology, we can know how ancient people lived, worked and created brilliant (卓越的) culture thousands of years ago. It also makes us proud of our great nation. In recent years, China has made many great and world-famous archaeological discoveries. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an shows the amazing skills and strong power of the Qin Dynasty. The Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan surprise the world with special bronze ware (青铜器), gold masks and many other valuable relics (文物). They tell us a mysterious and brilliant ancient kingdom. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are famous for wonderful paintings on walls and ancient art. They carry the culture and wisdom (智慧) of many dynasties. Archaeologists (考古专家) work very hard every day. They dig carefully, study all kinds of relics and try their best to protect old places. They also use modern technology to keep these treasures safe. Digital ways help record paintings on walls and relics clearly, so they can be kept longer and shared with more people around the world. Many great archaeologists give their whole life to this meaningful work. Fan Jinshi is one of the most respected. She has protected the Mogao Caves for more than 50 years. She built a digital database to make Dunhuang’s art last forever. Chinese archaeology not only brings the past to light but also makes the world know more about the long and great Chinese civilization. 56． What can archaeology help us do? 57．Where is the Terracotta Army? 58．What are the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang famous for? 59．According to the passage, who is one of the most respected archaeologists? 60．What do you think of archaeologists’ work? Explain your reason(s). 第二节：共一小题；满分15分。 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Mike近期打算来中国参观兵马俑博物馆。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件，告知其注意事项。 ●早入馆，多参观；●跟导游，听讲解；●不触碰兵马俑，不与兵马俑合影；●…… 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I learned that you’d like to visit the Terracotta Army Museum. Here is some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Take my advice and you are certain to get a lot from your visit. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测·长沙专用 Unit 2 A Look into the Past 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What colour does the woman prefer? A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I’d like to paint our bedroom blue. Which colour do you like to paint? B: I prefer the colour white. White makes the room brighter. Question: What colour does the woman prefer? 2．When will the two speakers reach Shanghai? A．At 7:50. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What time can we get to Shanghai? M: Let me see. It’s ten to eight. I think our plane will arrive in fifty minutes. 3．How much did the woman spend on the dress? A．350 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．450 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How much is the dress? M: It’s 450 yuan. But you’re our old customer, so you may have it with 400 yuan. W: OK, I’ll take it. 4．Where are the children? A．On the playground. B．At home. C．In the park. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you seen the children? W: They are having a picnic in the Centre Park. 5．Why was David late this morning? A．Because he got up late. B．Because he was ill. C．Because he missed the bus. 【答案】B 【原文】W: David, why were you late again this morning? M: I had a stomach ache. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What did the boy do with AI yesterday? A．He did his homework. B．He drew his pictures. C．He wrote his story. 7．What does the girl think of AI? A．Not perfect. B．Very boring. C．Quite useless. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Mike, did you finish your work? M: Yes. I used an AI tool to draw my pictures yesterday. W: Sounds interesting. Did it make them look better? M: Yeah, much better than before. But it made my pictures change too much. W: Oh, that’s not good. We can use AI to help us, but we can’t fully depend on it. M: You are right. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．How will the two speakers go to the library? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 9．What kind of ice cream would the girl like? A．The chocolate ice cream. B．The strawberry ice cream. C．The milk ice cream. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】M: I feel a bit hot. I am not going to the library on foot. W: We can take a bus instead. The bus stop is not far. M: OK. But can we have some ice cream first? I know a good ice cream store nearby. W: Where is it? M: It’s next to the bus stop. W: Got it. Let’s go and have a taste. What kind of ice cream would you like? M: I’d like the chocolate ice cream. What about you? W: I prefer the strawberry one. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10．How does the man like shopping online? A．Convenient. B．Fun. C．Relaxing. 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A shopping mall. B．Ways of shopping. C．Things on sale. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy, where do you usually go shopping? W: I usually go to a shopping mall with my friends. M: Is the mall near your home? W: Yes, and I can always find things on sale there. What about you, Eric? M: I like to shop online, and we can just stay at home and buy almost everything we want. It’s convenient. W: You’re right. But for me, shopping with friends is fun and relaxing. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12．Who is in the hospital? A．Bella. B．Tim. C．John. 13．What is David’s advice? A．Cleaning teeth properly. B．Eating more vegetables. C．Having a good rest. 14．What are probably the two speakers? A．Doctors. B．Cooks. C．Students. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: Hello, Bella. Have you seen Tim today? W: No, David. He’s not here. He’s in the hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? W: Last night, he had a terrible toothache. His brother John took him to the hospital. M: That sounds serious. W: Yes. The doctor said two teeth needed filling, and that one had to be taken out. M: Poor Tim. I heard he loves eating sweets and ice creams. W: Exactly. And the doctor told him that he should start eating more vegetables. M: That’s good advice. And I think he should clean his teeth properly. By the way, shall we go to visit him after school? W: Sounds like a plan to me. Question: Who is in the hospital? Question: What is David’s advice? Question: What are probably the two speakers? 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15．Where was Mike last weekend? A．Near the sea. B．By the lake. C．In the mountains. 16．How was the weather in the afternoon? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The tent. B．The weather. C．The camping trip. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Did you have a happy weekend, Mike? I heard you went camping. M: It was interesting but a little unexpected. We went camping by the lake. W: By the lake? That must be beautiful. Did everything go well? M: Not really. It rained heavily in the afternoon. Our tent was a little wet. W: Oh no! What did you do then? M: We couldn’t go hiking, so we stayed in the tent and played card games. It was still fun. W: It’s really a special weekend. M: I think so. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．What museum are the visitors in? A．A science museum. B．A natural museum. C．A history museum. 19．How many rules are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．Where is the robot-show? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. I’m Mary Brown. Welcome to the science museum. Before we start, please remember a few important rules. First, please keep your phones on silent. This helps everyone enjoy the exhibits quietly. Second, look with your eyes, not with your hands. Some of the models are very old, and touching them could cause damage. Third, please walk calmly and speak softly inside the museum. Running or shouting isn’t allowed. If you’re looking for the dinosaur area, that’s upstairs on the second floor. Later this morning, there’s a robot show at ten fifteen on the third floor near the big earth model. Thank you for coming. I am glad to be your guide today. Let’s have a wonderful trip together. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music ClubMusic lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: only 20 yuan each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 Art Museum200 famous pictures More than 300 paintings Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. on weekdays Price: $10; children (0 — 12 years old) $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street Tel: 307-864-2997 21．When can we join Music Club? A．8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays. B．8:30 a.m. —9:30 a.m. every Sunday. C．8:00 a.m. —9:30 p.m. every day. 22．How much does it cost if Jim (14 years old) goes to Art Museum with his parents? A．25. 5 yuan B．30 dollars C．25.5 dollars. 【答案】21．B 22．B 【导语】短文大意：本文是音乐俱乐部和艺术博物馆的活动广告。 【详解】21．题意：我们什么时候可以加入音乐俱乐部？考查细节理解。p.m.表示下午，a.m.表示上午；根据Music Club（音乐俱乐部）的时间信息“Time: 8:30 a.m.-9:30 a.m. every Sunday每周日上午8:30-9:30”，可知选B。 22．题意：如果吉姆(14岁)和他的父母一起去艺术博物馆要花多少钱？考查细节计算。根据Art Museum（艺术博物馆）的价格信息“Price: $10; children (0-12 years old) $5.50价格:10美元;儿童(0-12岁)5.50美元”和吉姆的年龄，可知三人都需买$10的，共计30美元，故选B。 【点睛】本文是广告类阅读，通俗易懂，难度不大。题目主要是细节理解，考生认真阅读原文，注意细节对照，即可选出正确答案。最后一题一定要注意吉姆的年龄，他超过了优惠年龄，应该和父母一样买$10的票，三人花费30美元，可知选B。 B Getting cultural relics back is difficult. Take China for example. It has lost many relics but has only got back a few. Why is it so hard? Lost relics are very important to their home-countries because they are part of their history and culture. Keeping relics that were taken illegally (非法的) hurts the people of the original (原来的) country and goes against today’s rules for protecting cultural heritage (遗产). Returning cultural relics is a way to fix past wrongs. But it requires admitting (承认) those wrongs, which rarely (极少) happens. This leads to legal fights over who owns the relics. According to King & Wood Mallesons, legal problems make it hard to get relics back. Laws often don’t cover past actions, making it difficult to take action on them. Also, the longer relics stay abroad, the more likely the present owners are protected by local laws, making it more challenging for the original owners to get them back. Another big problem, according to CCTV, is that foreign museums are independent. They often depend on private money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics. When relics are smuggled across borders (跨境走私), getting them back is even more difficult. For example, about 30 years ago, some Chinese relics were smuggled into the UK through Hong Kong. Since the smuggling didn’t happen in the UK, the smugglers couldn’t be criminally prosecuted (刑事起诉). There Only a long-civil lawsuit (民事诉讼) could help. By 1998, as the talks stopped because one buyer wouldn’t communicate, and 68 relics stayed with British police. In 2020, the UK finally offered to return the relics to China after they couldn’t find the buyer and the lawsuit ran out of time, reported by CCTV. 23．What is the influence of keeping illegally-taken relics? A．It widens the gap between the rich and the poor. B．It pushes a country to improve its laws. C．It causes cultural loss to the original country. 24．According to Paragraph 4, what makes the return of lost cultural relics difficult? A．The continued illegal trade of cultural relics. B．The limits of laws in dealing with cases about relics. C．The challenges of finding the original owners. 25．How did China take back the 68 relics according to the last paragraph? A．By winning a long civil lawsuit. B．By communicating with the buyers. C．By having them returned by the UK. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．Laws around the world that protect cultural relics. B．Challenges in getting back lost cultural relics. C．Reasons why some countries refuse to return lost cultural relics. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了文物归还面临的诸多困难及原因。 23．细节理解题。根据“Keeping relics that were taken illegally (非法的) hurts the people of the original (原来的) country and goes against today’s rules for protecting cultural heritage (遗产).”以及“Lost relics are very important to their home-countries because they are part of their history and culture.”可知，非法持有文物会对文物原属国造成文化损失，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“According to King & Wood Mallesons, legal problems make it hard to get relics back. Laws often don’t cover past actions, making it difficult to take action on them. Also, the longer relics stay abroad, the more likely the present owners are protected by local laws, making it more challenging for the original owners to get them back.”可知，法律在处理文物案件方面存在局限性，使得文物归还困难重重，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, the UK finally offered to return the relics to China after they couldn’t find the buyer and the lawsuit ran out of time, reported by CCTV.”可知，中国是通过英国主动归还的方式拿回这68件文物的，故选C。 26．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出收回文物很困难，接着从多方面阐述了文物归还面临的困难和挑战，如法律问题、外国博物馆的独立性、文物走私等，所以文章主要讲述了收回丢失文物所面临的挑战，故选B。 C On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重) history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 27．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 28．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling（跪着的）child. C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. 29．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He marks sites on his map.            ②He visits places in person. ③He asks for help online.                ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 30．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B．Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C．Respecting History with Action 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“Finding new artifacts (文物)”、“Making maps for protection”及“Making explanations (解释) fun”可知，文中提到了三种保护和推广中国文化遗址的方式：发掘新的文物，制作保护地图，以及通过有趣的方式进行解释。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high.”可知，徐丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses.”、“He visits places in person and adds them to his map”及“Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better.”可知，吴云杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，并在线上寻求帮助。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址，因此Respecting History with Action最能概括文章的主题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you enjoy learning about life in the past? If so, you might consider a job in archaeology (考古学) when you grow up. 31 . Some archaeologists work outside on the fields, digging and searching where people lived long ago. 32 . What they discover includes homes, roads, tools, art objects, and even garbage holes. Some archaeologists are often experts in certain areas of study. 33 . They want to know more about the animals that people hunted, raised for food, or kept as companions（同伴）. Some archaeologists study the remains of shipwrecks（沉船）. 34 . The treasures they find at the bottom of the ocean can show and tell where people traveled, how they got there, and whom they traded goods with. Not all archaeologists work outdoors. 35 . They study the records that other archaeologists created and help protect the artifacts that field crews（全体工作人员） dug up. These experts not only discover secrets about life long ago, but they also help the public to understand those discoveries. A．Some work at museums, universities, or parks B．They uncover all kinds of things from the past C．Some of them study the remains of animals, for example D．They look for clues that explain why these wrecks (沉船) appeared E．Archaeologists are scientists who study human life and cultures of the past 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家的工作内容和研究领域，包括户外挖掘、动物遗骸研究、沉船考古以及室内研究工作等。 【详解】31．根据上文“If so, you might consider a job in archaeology (考古学) when you grow up.”可知，上文提到了考古工作，此处可继续补充考古学家的定义，选项E“考古学家是研究过去人类生活和文化的科学家”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据上文“Some archaeologists work outside on the fields, digging and searching where people lived long ago.”和下文“What they discover includes homes, roads, tools, art objects, and even garbage holes.”可知，此处应补充考古学家会在挖掘中有所发现，选项B“他们挖掘出各种各样来自过去的东西”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据下文“They want to know more about the animals that people hunted, raised for food, or kept as companions.”可知，此处应与“考古学家的研究”以及“动物”有关，选项C“例如，他们中的一些人研究动物的残骸”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“Some archaeologists study the remains of shipwrecks.”和下文“The treasures they find at the bottom of the ocean...”可知，此处应与沉船有关，选项D“他们寻找能够解释这些沉船为何会出现的线索”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据上文“Not all archaeologists work outdoors.”可知，此处应是讲述考古学家其他的工作地点，选项A“有些在博物馆、大学或者公园工作”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my school organized a field trip to an archaeological site (考古遗址) on the outskirts（郊区） of the city. 36 a history lover, I had long dreamed of seeing ancient relics up close, so I was 37 with excitement from the moment we boarded the bus. When we arrived, archaeologists in blue overalls(工装服) greeted us and led us to a fenced area (围栏区). The site looked like a large construction zone (建筑区) at first, with layers of soil piled neatly and small tools scattered(零散的) around. We learned that this place dated back to the Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago. The archaeologists taught us how to use small brushes and shovels gently, warning us not to damage (损坏) 38 potential(潜在的) relics. My group was assigned to a corner of the site. We knelt on mats and brushed away the loose soil carefully. After nearly an hour of boring work, one of my classmates suddenly shouted — she had found a small piece of clay pot with beautiful 39 . The archaeologist checked it and told us it might have been used to hold grain (粮食) in ancient times. We were all 40 , feeling like we had uncovered a secret from the past. Later, we visited a small show nearby, where whole old things from the site were on show: bronze mirrors, stone tools, and even pieces of silk cloth. The guide explained 41 how these things showed the daily life and skills of people in the Han Dynasty. Looking at those ancient items, I felt a strong connection 42 history—they were not just old things, but silent storytellers of a old era. This trip made me 43 that history is not just words in textbooks. Every relic carries the wisdom and life of our ancestors. It 44 taught me to respect the past and 45 these old treasures, for saving them means keeping our culture alive. 36．A．As B．With C．In 37．A．fully B．full C．filled 38．A．some B．any C．both 39．A．patterns B．clothes C．windows 40．A．sad B．angry C．excited 41．A．what B．that C．how 42．A．to B．on C．in 43．A．realized B．realize C．realizing 44．A．also B．as well C．rather 45．A．destroy B．value C．produce 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为历史爱好者参加学校组织的考古遗址实地考察活动的经历和感悟。 36．句意：作为一名历史爱好者，我一直梦想近距离观看古代遗迹。 As作为，介词；With和……一起，介词；In在……里面，介词。根据“…a history lover, I had long dreamed of seeing ancient relics up close”可知，此处需要表达“作为”的含义，用来介绍作者的身份。故选A。 37．句意：所以从我们登上公交车的那一刻起，我就充满了兴奋。 fully完全地，副词；full满的，形容词；filled充满的，形容词。根据“so I was…with excitement”可知，此处遵循“be filled with”的固定搭配，意为“充满……”。故选C。 38．句意：考古学家教我们如何轻轻地使用小刷子和铲子，警告我们不要损坏任何潜在的遗迹。 some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；both两者都。根据“warning us not to damage…potential relics”可知，本句为否定句，且表示“任何”潜在的遗迹。故选B。 39．句意：忙活了将近一个小时无聊工作，我的一位同学突然大喊 —— 她找到了一块带有精美花纹的陶壶残片。patterns图案，名词；clothes衣服，名词；windows窗户，名词。根据“a small piece of clay pot with beautiful…”可知，陶壶碎片上的应该是“图案”。故选A。 40．句意：我们都很兴奋，感觉好像揭开了一个过去的秘密。 sad伤心的，形容词；angry生气的，形容词；excited兴奋的，形容词。根据“feeling like we had uncovered a secret from the past”可知，发现古代遗迹应该是令人兴奋的。故选C。 41．句意：他解释了这些东西是如何展示汉代人的日常生活和工艺。what什么，疑问代词；that那个，连词；how如何，疑问副词。根据“The guide explained … how these things showed the daily life and skills of people in the Han Dynasty. ”可知，此处需要表达“如何”的含义，用来引导宾语从句，说明物品反映生活的方式。故选C。 42．句意：看着那些古代物品，我感受到了与历史的强烈联系。 to到，介词；on在……上面，介词；in在……里面，介词。根据“I felt a strong connection…history”可知，此处遵循“connection to”的固定搭配，意为“与……的联系”。故选A。 43．句意：这次旅行让我意识到历史不仅仅是教科书中的文字。 realized意识到，动词过去式；realize意识到，动词原形；realizing意识到，动名词/现在分词。根据“This trip made me…that”可知，此处遵循“make sb. do sth.”的固定用法，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选B。 44．句意：它也教会我要尊重过去。 also也，副词，位于句中；as well也，副词，位于句末；rather相反，副词。根据“It…taught me to respect the past”可知，本句为肯定句，且“也”位于句中，应用also。故选A。 45．句意：这也教会我尊重过去、珍视这些古老珍宝，因为保护它们就意味着延续我们的文化。 destroy破坏，动词；value重视，动词；produce生产，动词。根据“respect the past and…these old treasures”可知，此处与“尊重过去”并列，应该是“重视”这些古老珍宝。故选B。 第二节（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 a  online    who  also  many  by  they  history  ask  great Over 180 North American teenagers and university students have taken part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China. Named “Night at Sanxingdui Museum”, the 46 event was held on Monday. The one-hour event targets (针对) the American youth who are learning the Chinese language and are interested in Chinese culture. It will 47 be held for young learners in European countries. With the help of 3D technology, the event showed 48 kinds of cultural relics in the Sanxingdui Museum, including Bronze Sacred Tree, and Gold Mask. Xu Danyang, 49 27-year-old archaeologist (考古学家) who was in charge of the excavation (发掘) work in the Sanxingdui Ruins site, introduced the cultural relics and historical background, as well as the excavation process. He also answered questions 50 by some North American teenagers. Cheng Shiyi, a material artist 51 produces art, compared Sanxingdui cultural relics with modern artworks. The teenagers also took part in an activity to restore (修复) , decorate the cultural relics and craft (精心制作) 52 creative works. Discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called one of the world’s 53 archaeological finds of the 20th century. Covering 12 square kilometers, the ruins are located in the city of Guanghan in Sichuan. They are believed to be remnants (残余) of the Shu Kingdom, which had a long 54 of over 2000 years. The ruins date back at least 4800 years. 55 the end of last year, over 10000 relics, including golden masks and ivory objects, had been unearthed (挖掘) from the six recently discovered sacrificial pits(祭祀坑). 【答案】 46．online 47．also 48．many 49．a 50．asked 51．who 52．their 53．greatest 54．history 55．By 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆之夜的活动情况。 【详解】46．句意：这场名为“三星堆博物馆之夜”的在线活动于周一举行。根据“cloud dialogue”可推知，这是一项线上活动，online“在线的”符合语境。故填online。 47．句意：它还将为欧洲国家的年轻学习者举办。根据“The one-hour event targets the American youth”及“young learners in European countries”可知，该活动还将为欧洲国家的学习者举办，also“也”符合语境。故填also。 48．句意：在3D技术的帮助下，该活动展示了三星堆博物馆的多种文物，包括青铜神树和黄金面具。根据“kinds of cultural relics”可知，此处指许多种文物，many“许多”符合语境；many kinds of“许多种”。故填many。 49．句意：27岁的考古学家许丹阳负责三星堆遗址的发掘工作，他介绍了文物和历史背景，以及挖掘过程。根据“Xu Danyang, ... 27-year-old archaeologist”可知，许丹阳是一位年仅27岁的考古学家；表示泛指应用不定冠词a。故填a。 50．句意：他还回答了一些北美青少年提出的问题。根据“questions ... by some North American teenagers”可知，此处指由北美青少年提出的问题，asked“询问”，过去分词作后置定语。故填asked。 51．句意：从事艺术创作的材料艺术家程诗仪将三星堆文物与现代艺术品进行了比较。该句是定语从句，先行词“a material artist”指人，故关系词要用who。故填who。 52．句意：青少年们还参加了修复、装饰文物和制作创意作品的活动。根据“The teenagers”可知，此处是制作他们的创意作品，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 53．句意：三星堆遗址发现于20世纪20年代末，被称为20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。根据“one of the world’s”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；greatest“最伟大的”符合语境。故填greatest。 54．句意：它们被认为是有着2000多年悠久历史的蜀国的遗迹。根据“over 2000 years”可知，此处指拥有2000多年的历史，history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 55．句意：截至去年年底，从最近发现的6个祭祀坑中出土了包括金面具和象牙制品在内的10000多件文物。根据“the end of last year”可知，此处表示到去年年底，by符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填By。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese archaeology (中国考古学) is very important for every Chinese. It helps us study the past, understand ancient civilizations (文明) and learn the real and long history of China. Through archaeology, we can know how ancient people lived, worked and created brilliant (卓越的) culture thousands of years ago. It also makes us proud of our great nation. In recent years, China has made many great and world-famous archaeological discoveries. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an shows the amazing skills and strong power of the Qin Dynasty. The Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan surprise the world with special bronze ware (青铜器), gold masks and many other valuable relics (文物). They tell us a mysterious and brilliant ancient kingdom. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are famous for wonderful paintings on walls and ancient art. They carry the culture and wisdom (智慧) of many dynasties. Archaeologists (考古专家) work very hard every day. They dig carefully, study all kinds of relics and try their best to protect old places. They also use modern technology to keep these treasures safe. Digital ways help record paintings on walls and relics clearly, so they can be kept longer and shared with more people around the world. Many great archaeologists give their whole life to this meaningful work. Fan Jinshi is one of the most respected. She has protected the Mogao Caves for more than 50 years. She built a digital database to make Dunhuang’s art last forever. Chinese archaeology not only brings the past to light but also makes the world know more about the long and great Chinese civilization. 56． What can archaeology help us do? 57．Where is the Terracotta Army? 58．What are the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang famous for? 59．According to the passage, who is one of the most respected archaeologists? 60．What do you think of archaeologists’ work? Explain your reason(s). 【答案】56．It can help us study the past, understand ancient civilizations and learn the real and long history of China. 57．It is in Xi’an./In Xi’an. 58．They are famous for wonderful paintings on walls and ancient art. 59．Fan Jinshi. 60．I think their work is hard but meaningful. They help us learn about history and protect our cultural treasures. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国考古学的重要性、近年来的重大考古发现（如兵马俑、三星堆、莫高窟）、考古学家的工作方式以及樊锦诗等杰出考古学家的贡献，强调考古学让世界更了解中华文明。 【详解】56.文中第一段明确提到 “It helps us study the past, understand ancient civilizations (文明) and learn the real and long history of China.”，据此作答。 57.第二段第二句明确说明了兵马俑的位置：“The Terracotta Army in Xi’an...” 答案是原文直接信息。 58．文中第二段明确提到 “The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are famous for wonderful paintings on walls and ancient art.”，据此作答。 59．文中第四段明确提到 “Many great archaeologists give their whole life to this meaningful work. Fan Jinshi is one of the most respected.”，所以答案：Fan Jinshi. 60．本题为开放性试题，需评价考古学家的工作并说明理由。可围绕“辛苦”、“有意义”、“保护文化遗产”等角度展开，言之有理且约20词即可。 第二节：共一小题；满分15分。 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Mike近期打算来中国参观兵马俑博物馆。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件，告知其注意事项。 ●早入馆，多参观；●跟导游，听讲解；●不触碰兵马俑，不与兵马俑合影；●…… 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I learned that you’d like to visit the Terracotta Army Museum. Here is some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Take my advice and you are certain to get a lot from your visit. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I learned that you’d like to visit the Terracotta Army Museum. Here is some advice for you. First of all, you’d better arrive there early so that you can have more time for visiting. It will take you much time to finish visiting the whole museum. Since you may know little about Chinese history, you can follow a guide. This way, you will know more about the terracotta army. Besides, remember not to touch the terracotta army or take photos with them. Last but not least, it’s important for you to be careful with your own things. As you know, the museum is always crowded with thousands of visitors every day. Take my advice and you are certain to get a lot from your visit. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“参观注意事项”展开，覆盖题干所有要点 (早入馆、跟导游、不触碰/不合影)，补充“保管好个人物品”作为第四点建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写信目的：得知Mike想参观兵马俑博物馆，为其提供参观建议； 第二步，给出具体建议：①早到以预留充足参观时间；②跟随导游了解文物历史；③遵守参观规则 (勿触摸、勿合影)；④保管好个人物品； 第三步，总结祝福：希望Mike采纳建议，从参观中收获满满。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①First of all, you’d better arrive there early so that you can have more time for visiting. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②Besides, one thing you should bear in mind is that you can’t touch the terracotta army or take a photo with them. (定语从句、表语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测·长沙专用 Unit 2 A Look into the Past 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What colour does the woman prefer? A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White. 2．When will the two speakers reach Shanghai? A．At 7:50. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40. 3．How much did the woman spend on the dress? A．350 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．450 yuan. 4．Where are the children? A．On the playground. B．At home. C．In the park. 5．Why was David late this morning? A．Because he got up late. B．Because he was ill. C．Because he missed the bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What did the boy do with AI yesterday? A．He did his homework. B．He drew his pictures. C．He wrote his story. 7．What does the girl think of AI? A．Not perfect. B．Very boring. C．Quite useless. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．How will the two speakers go to the library? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 9．What kind of ice cream would the girl like? A．The chocolate ice cream. B．The strawberry ice cream. C．The milk ice cream. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10．How does the man like shopping online? A．Convenient. B．Fun. C．Relaxing. 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A shopping mall. B．Ways of shopping. C．Things on sale. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12．Who is in the hospital? A．Bella. B．Tim. C．John. 13．What is David’s advice? A．Cleaning teeth properly. B．Eating more vegetables. C．Having a good rest. 14．What are probably the two speakers? A．Doctors. B．Cooks. C．Students. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15．Where was Mike last weekend? A．Near the sea. B．By the lake. C．In the mountains. 16．How was the weather in the afternoon? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The tent. B．The weather. C．The camping trip. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．What museum are the visitors in? A．A science museum. B．A natural museum. C．A history museum. 19．How many rules are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．Where is the robot-show? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music ClubMusic lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: only 20 yuan each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 Art Museum200 famous pictures More than 300 paintings Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. on weekdays Price: $10; children (0 — 12 years old) $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street Tel: 307-864-2997 21．When can we join Music Club? A．8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays. B．8:30 a.m. —9:30 a.m. every Sunday. C．8:00 a.m. —9:30 p.m. every day. 22．How much does it cost if Jim (14 years old) goes to Art Museum with his parents? A．25. 5 yuan B．30 dollars C．25.5 dollars. B Getting cultural relics back is difficult. Take China for example. It has lost many relics but has only got back a few. Why is it so hard? Lost relics are very important to their home-countries because they are part of their history and culture. Keeping relics that were taken illegally (非法的) hurts the people of the original (原来的) country and goes against today’s rules for protecting cultural heritage (遗产). Returning cultural relics is a way to fix past wrongs. But it requires admitting (承认) those wrongs, which rarely (极少) happens. This leads to legal fights over who owns the relics. According to King & Wood Mallesons, legal problems make it hard to get relics back. Laws often don’t cover past actions, making it difficult to take action on them. Also, the longer relics stay abroad, the more likely the present owners are protected by local laws, making it more challenging for the original owners to get them back. Another big problem, according to CCTV, is that foreign museums are independent. They often depend on private money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics. When relics are smuggled across borders (跨境走私), getting them back is even more difficult. For example, about 30 years ago, some Chinese relics were smuggled into the UK through Hong Kong. Since the smuggling didn’t happen in the UK, the smugglers couldn’t be criminally prosecuted (刑事起诉). There Only a long-civil lawsuit (民事诉讼) could help. By 1998, as the talks stopped because one buyer wouldn’t communicate, and 68 relics stayed with British police. In 2020, the UK finally offered to return the relics to China after they couldn’t find the buyer and the lawsuit ran out of time, reported by CCTV. 23．What is the influence of keeping illegally-taken relics? A．It widens the gap between the rich and the poor. B．It pushes a country to improve its laws. C．It causes cultural loss to the original country. 24．According to Paragraph 4, what makes the return of lost cultural relics difficult? A．The continued illegal trade of cultural relics. B．The limits of laws in dealing with cases about relics. C．The challenges of finding the original owners. 25．How did China take back the 68 relics according to the last paragraph? A．By winning a long civil lawsuit. B．By communicating with the buyers. C．By having them returned by the UK. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．Laws around the world that protect cultural relics. B．Challenges in getting back lost cultural relics. C．Reasons why some countries refuse to return lost cultural relics. C On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重) history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 27．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 28．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling（跪着的）child. C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. 29．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He marks sites on his map.            ②He visits places in person. ③He asks for help online.                ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 30．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B．Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C．Respecting History with Action 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you enjoy learning about life in the past? If so, you might consider a job in archaeology (考古学) when you grow up. 31 . Some archaeologists work outside on the fields, digging and searching where people lived long ago. 32 . What they discover includes homes, roads, tools, art objects, and even garbage holes. Some archaeologists are often experts in certain areas of study. 33 . They want to know more about the animals that people hunted, raised for food, or kept as companions（同伴）. Some archaeologists study the remains of shipwrecks（沉船）. 34 . The treasures they find at the bottom of the ocean can show and tell where people traveled, how they got there, and whom they traded goods with. Not all archaeologists work outdoors. 35 . They study the records that other archaeologists created and help protect the artifacts that field crews（全体工作人员） dug up. These experts not only discover secrets about life long ago, but they also help the public to understand those discoveries. A．Some work at museums, universities, or parks B．They uncover all kinds of things from the past C．Some of them study the remains of animals, for example D．They look for clues that explain why these wrecks (沉船) appeared E．Archaeologists are scientists who study human life and cultures of the past 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my school organized a field trip to an archaeological site (考古遗址) on the outskirts（郊区） of the city. 36 a history lover, I had long dreamed of seeing ancient relics up close, so I was 37 with excitement from the moment we boarded the bus. When we arrived, archaeologists in blue overalls(工装服) greeted us and led us to a fenced area (围栏区). The site looked like a large construction zone (建筑区) at first, with layers of soil piled neatly and small tools scattered(零散的) around. We learned that this place dated back to the Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago. The archaeologists taught us how to use small brushes and shovels gently, warning us not to damage (损坏) 38 potential(潜在的) relics. My group was assigned to a corner of the site. We knelt on mats and brushed away the loose soil carefully. After nearly an hour of boring work, one of my classmates suddenly shouted — she had found a small piece of clay pot with beautiful 39 . The archaeologist checked it and told us it might have been used to hold grain (粮食) in ancient times. We were all 40 , feeling like we had uncovered a secret from the past. Later, we visited a small show nearby, where whole old things from the site were on show: bronze mirrors, stone tools, and even pieces of silk cloth. The guide explained 41 how these things showed the daily life and skills of people in the Han Dynasty. Looking at those ancient items, I felt a strong connection 42 history—they were not just old things, but silent storytellers of a old era. This trip made me 43 that history is not just words in textbooks. Every relic carries the wisdom and life of our ancestors. It 44 taught me to respect the past and 45 these old treasures, for saving them means keeping our culture alive. 36．A．As B．With C．In 37．A．fully B．full C．filled 38．A．some B．any C．both 39．A．patterns B．clothes C．windows 40．A．sad B．angry C．excited 41．A．what B．that C．how 42．A．to B．on C．in 43．A．realized B．realize C．realizing 44．A．also B．as well C．rather 45．A．destroy B．value C．produce 第二节（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 a  online    who  also  many  by  they  history  ask  great Over 180 North American teenagers and university students have taken part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China. Named “Night at Sanxingdui Museum”, the 46 event was held on Monday. The one-hour event targets (针对) the American youth who are learning the Chinese language and are interested in Chinese culture. It will 47 be held for young learners in European countries. With the help of 3D technology, the event showed 48 kinds of cultural relics in the Sanxingdui Museum, including Bronze Sacred Tree, and Gold Mask. Xu Danyang, 49 27-year-old archaeologist (考古学家) who was in charge of the excavation (发掘) work in the Sanxingdui Ruins site, introduced the cultural relics and historical background, as well as the excavation process. He also answered questions 50 by some North American teenagers. Cheng Shiyi, a material artist 51 produces art, compared Sanxingdui cultural relics with modern artworks. The teenagers also took part in an activity to restore (修复) , decorate the cultural relics and craft (精心制作) 52 creative works. Discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called one of the world’s 53 archaeological finds of the 20th century. Covering 12 square kilometers, the ruins are located in the city of Guanghan in Sichuan. They are believed to be remnants (残余) of the Shu Kingdom, which had a long 54 of over 2000 years. The ruins date back at least 4800 years. 55 the end of last year, over 10000 relics, including golden masks and ivory objects, had been unearthed (挖掘) from the six recently discovered sacrificial pits(祭祀坑). 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese archaeology (中国考古学) is very important for every Chinese. It helps us study the past, understand ancient civilizations (文明) and learn the real and long history of China. Through archaeology, we can know how ancient people lived, worked and created brilliant (卓越的) culture thousands of years ago. It also makes us proud of our great nation. In recent years, China has made many great and world-famous archaeological discoveries. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an shows the amazing skills and strong power of the Qin Dynasty. The Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan surprise the world with special bronze ware (青铜器), gold masks and many other valuable relics (文物). They tell us a mysterious and brilliant ancient kingdom. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are famous for wonderful paintings on walls and ancient art. They carry the culture and wisdom (智慧) of many dynasties. Archaeologists (考古专家) work very hard every day. They dig carefully, study all kinds of relics and try their best to protect old places. They also use modern technology to keep these treasures safe. Digital ways help record paintings on walls and relics clearly, so they can be kept longer and shared with more people around the world. Many great archaeologists give their whole life to this meaningful work. Fan Jinshi is one of the most respected. She has protected the Mogao Caves for more than 50 years. She built a digital database to make Dunhuang’s art last forever. Chinese archaeology not only brings the past to light but also makes the world know more about the long and great Chinese civilization. 56． What can archaeology help us do? 57．Where is the Terracotta Army? 58．What are the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang famous for? 59．According to the passage, who is one of the most respected archaeologists? 60．What do you think of archaeologists’ work? Explain your reason(s). 第二节：共一小题；满分15分。 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Mike近期打算来中国参观兵马俑博物馆。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件，告知其注意事项。 ●早入馆，多参观；●跟导游，听讲解；●不触碰兵马俑，不与兵马俑合影；●…… 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I learned that you’d like to visit the Terracotta Army Museum. Here is some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Take my advice and you are certain to get a lot from your visit. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $