Unit 2 A Look into the Past（单元测试卷·湖南专用）英语新教材人教版九年级下册
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2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测（湖南专用）
Unit 2 A Look into the Past
英语·参考答案
选择题
1、 听力理解（1—20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
2、 阅读理解（21-35每小题2分，共30分）
三、语言运用（第一节：36—45小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
C
C
B
B
A
B
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
C
A
B
A
A
C
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
A
C
C
A
A
C
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
A
D
C
E
A
C
B
C
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
答案
B
C
A
B
B
非选择题
第二节 选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．history 47．wisdom 48．mirror 49．remember 50．repeat 51．past 52．mysteries 53．explore 54．value 55．lessons
第三节 阅读短文回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。
56．The Mogao Grottoes are in Dunhuang, Gansu province. 57．The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987./ In 1987. 58．People call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang” because she has spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. 59．I think Fan Jinshi is a great person because she has dedicated almost 60 years of her life to taking care of Dunhuang and promoting its cultural heritage. Her love and passion for Chinese culture are truly inspiring. 60.受父亲的影响，樊锦诗中学时就喜欢参观博物馆。
四、书面表达（15分）
例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you are interested in ancient Chinese remains. Let me tell you something about the Mawangdui Han Tombs.
They lie in Changsha, Hunan Province. They were dug up by archaeologists in 1972. Archaeologists have put in lots of effort to repair and study the relics. They open a door to the Western Han Dynasty. The tombs help us learn about ancient life. They attract visitors from home and abroad. They mirror our history and carry our traditional values.
I think they are amazing treasures. They show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I hope you can come and visit them one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
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… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________
2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测·湖南专用
Unit 2 A Look into the Past
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息；
2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；
3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效；
5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the T-shirt?
A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70.
答案是B。
1．Who might be talking with Cindy now?
A．Her father. B．Her doctor. C．Her teacher.
2．Where is the man probably going this afternoon?
A．To a bank. B．To a bookshop. C．To a museum.
3．How many times has the woman read Harry Potter?
A．Twice. B．Once. C．Never.
4．What is Jason going to do?
A．Have some coffee. B．Watch a football game. C．Have a football class.
5．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation?
A．The computer. B．The smart phone. C．The robot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Who will give the talk this afternoon?
A．Mr. White. B．Mr. Black. C．Mr. Brown.
7．When should Greg and Kelly get to the school hall?
A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 3:40 p.m. C．At 4:20 p.m.
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What do People usually do on Dragon Boat Festival?
A．make dragon boats B．make rice dumplings C．perform dragons and lions
9．With whom will the man go to see the race?
A．Himself. B．His friends. C．The woman.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。
10．Why does the man dislike reading short stories?
A．It’s too simple. B．It’s too boring. C．It’s too short.
11．Why does the woman like reading the story “The gifts”?
A．Because it has a surprise ending. B．Because it was really touching. C．Both A and B．
听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12．Why does David look upset?
A．His bike was broken. B．He failed his English exam. C．He lost his English book.
13．How does the girl learn English?
A．By watching English movies. B．By using the dictionary. C．By using songs and pictures.
14．What does the girl advise David to do?
A．Ask his teacher for help.
B．Speak English with his classmates.
C．Watch English movies.
听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown?
A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years.
16．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown?
A．More bus stops. B．More nature parks. C．More tall buildings.
17．Who might Kevin be?
A．A radio presenter. B．A bus driver. C．A tour guide.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Why was Li Hua nervous before the event?
A．Because he didn’t sleep well.
B．Because he didn’t have enough time.
C．Because he didn’t know how to prepare.
19．Who gave advice to Li Hua?
A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His classmate.
20．How did Li Hua feel about the result?
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Surprised.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On Monday, July 15, 2024, to challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip!
DAY 1
July 15,
2024
Let’s go!
The Terracotta Army is a must-see for everyone. It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”.
Huaqing Palace is famous for its hot spring. Here I visited Furong Garden, a traditional Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with colorful lights at night.
DAY 2
To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.
DAY 3
A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Climbing the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!
DAY 4
Go home! There is one more thing I have to mention—Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food! There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, roujiamo, cold noodles, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.
21．When did the writer go to Shaanxi History Museum?
A．On Monday, July 15. B．On Tuesday, July 16. C．On Wednesday, July 17.
22．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s trip?
A．He knew the past of Xi’an well when visiting the Terracotta Army.
B．He found it really exciting to climb Mount Hua on the third day.
C．He regarded roujiamo as the most delicious food in Xi’an.
23．Who will most probably be interested in this text?
A．Travel lovers. B．Technology fans. C．Food researchers.
B
There are many amazing wonders around the world, and some of them are full of mysteries that people still can’t solve today, which have attracted countless scientists and travelers to explore for hundreds of years.
The Great Pyramid of Giza (吉萨大金字塔) in Egypt is one of the most famous mysteries. It was built about 4,500 years ago with millions of huge stones, each weighing more than two tons, but no one knows exactly how ancient people moved and stacked these heavy stones without modern machines. What’s more, the pyramid’s position matches the stars perfectly, and its inner passages (内部通道) point to the North Star. It seems that ancient builders knew far more about astronomy (天文学) than we thought.
The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) in the Atlantic Ocean is also a puzzling place, where many ships and planes disappeared suddenly without leaving any traces (踪迹), and the strange phenomena there remain unexplained.
These world wonders are like great books written by history. Their unsolved mysteries make them more magical and fascinating. Maybe one day, with the development of science, we can finally unlock all their secrets.
24．What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza a great mystery?
A．It lies in Egypt and is well-known worldwide.
B．It was built with stones lighter than 2 tons each.
C．Ancient people built it without modern machines.
25．Which conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A．Scientists will find all the answers to these wonders soon.
B．The Bermuda Triangle is the most dangerous place in the ocean.
C．The mysteries of world wonders are far from being fully solved.
26．What does the underlined word “phenomena” probably mean?
A．Strange facts or events that can be seen.
B．Ancient stories about natural magic.
C．Famous travelers who study world wonders.
27．What’s the main purpose of the writer writing this passage?
A．To introduce two world-famous mysterious wonders.
B．To warn people not to get close to dangerous areas like Bermuda Triangle.
C．To prove (证明) ancient people were much wiser than modern people.
C
Sanxingdui lies in modern Guanghan, in Sichuan Province of southwestern China. The Sanxingdui relics (遗迹) were first discovered by a farmer in 1929. Since then, archaeologists have worked on the discovery and research of the Sanxingdui Culture. In 1986, two sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were found and they drew tons of attention around the world. Since 2019, six new pits have been discovered. Thousands of surprising artifacts (文物) have been found there, and they could date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC．
Archaeologists believe that the Sanxingdui civilization may be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu. The Sanxingdui relics were part of the Chinese Bronze Age and, according to the findings in the area, this was a very sophisticated (复杂的) culture. Yet it mysteriously disappeared around 1100 BC, leaving only artifacts behind.
The Sanxingdui finds are exciting, but mysteries over the Sanxingdui Culture remain: Who were the people living at this site, and what was their society like? How did this civilization disappear? No texts have been found, and there isn’t any mention of this culture in the records of other countries. At this point, however, the culture that produced these artifacts remains a mystery.
28．How many pits have been found since 1986?
A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight.
29．What’s paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．The process of discovering Sanxingdui.
B．The importance of Sanxingdui.
C．The history of Sanxingdui.
30．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The findings. B．The Sanxingdui Culture. C．The Chinese Bronze Age.
31．What’s the best title for the text?
A．New Findings at Sanxingdui
B．Lost Civilization—the Mystery of Sanxingdui
C．The Bronze Age Civilization
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know Fan Jinshi, “the daughter of Dunhuang”, is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist. Do you know what an archaeologist does?
32 So people call them history’s detectives (侦探). They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains from the past. 33 But how do archaeologists work?
First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface. 34 They use technology, such as satellite images, to find them.
Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, and then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, picks (镐) or brushes.
After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions: who made this object, when and why? 35 Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work, we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures.
A．Archaeologists are like detectives.
B．They can find the answers very easily.
C．But others are underground or even underwater.
D．These objects help them make sense of human history.
E．Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people enjoy looking back at the past. Old objects, photos and stories can help us 36 the days passing by. Last summer, I visited a local history museum. There I saw many 37 things used by people hundreds of years ago.
The guide told us that these things were found in a small village three years ago. At first, villagers didn’t realize how 38 they were. Some even wanted to throw them away. Luckily, archaeologists arrived and stopped them.
“I feel 39 when I see these old things,” the guide said. “They are not just objects. They tell us how our ancestors lived. We must protect them 40 future generations can know our history.”
During the visit, I thought of my own childhood. I remembered old toys and family photos. 41 passes fast, and many small moments are easy to forget. That is 42 museums are important. They keep pieces of the past alive.
Some visitors asked if there were still mysteries. The guide said yes. Even after years of 43 , many questions stay unanswered. That makes the study of history exciting. We can always find 44 facts as we keep searching.
Before leaving, I took a few photos. I decided to write down my own 45 from time to time. When I look back years later, these words will remind me of the beautiful days passing by.
36．A．picture B．forget C．waste
37．A．modern B．expensive C．everyday
38．A．common B．valuable C．simple
39．A．bored B．relaxed C．interested
40．A．so that B．such that C．in order to
41．A．Life B．Time C．History
42．A．how B．when C．why
43．A．study B．stays C．stayed
44．A．old B．new C．wrong
45．A．plans B．stories C．reports
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。
history mirror mysteries value explore remember repeat wisdom past lessons
Why should we study 46 ? This is a question that many students ask. The answer lies in the 47 that history offers us. As Li Shimin said, with history as a 48 , we can understand the rise and fall of nations. If we do not 49 the past, we may be forced to 50 our mistakes. History is not just a record of the 51 —it is a guide for the future.
There are still many historical 52 waiting to be solved. Archaeologists continue to 53 ancient sites and uncover new information. These discoveries add to our 54 and understanding of human civilization. By learning the 55 of history, we can build a better tomorrow.
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so that more young people will be attracted to do research on Dunhuang.”
56． Where are the Mogao Grottoes?
57．When were the Mogao Grottoes listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO?
58．Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?
59．What do you think of Fan Jinshi?
60．将短文中画线的英文句子翻译成中文。
第二节（满分15分）
61．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对考古很感兴趣，他想了解更多的中国古代遗址，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍举世闻名的马王堆汉墓。 要点如下：
①位置：马王堆汉墓（Mawangdui Han Tombs）位于湖南长沙；
②发现：1972年被考古工作者发掘（be excavated by...）；
考古学家（archaeologists）付出大量努力……研究与修复文物……（put in...; repair and study...）； 打开了通往西汉的大门（open a door to...）
③价值：有助于了解西汉（Western Han Dynasty）； 吸引了海内外游客（home and abroad）； 映照着我们的历史，承载着我们的价值（mirror... and carry...）；
④你的感想：……
要求如下：
①词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不记入总词数)；
②条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当增加细节；
③不得出现真实姓名，校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you are interested in ancient Chinese remains. Let me tell you something about the Mawangdui Han Tombs.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页）
试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共8页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测·湖南专用
Unit 2 A Look into the Past
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息；
2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；
3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效；
5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the T-shirt?
A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70.
答案是B。
1．Who might be talking with Cindy now?
A．Her father. B．Her doctor. C．Her teacher.
2．Where is the man probably going this afternoon?
A．To a bank. B．To a bookshop. C．To a museum.
3．How many times has the woman read Harry Potter?
A．Twice. B．Once. C．Never.
4．What is Jason going to do?
A．Have some coffee. B．Watch a football game. C．Have a football class.
5．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation?
A．The computer. B．The smart phone. C．The robot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Who will give the talk this afternoon?
A．Mr. White. B．Mr. Black. C．Mr. Brown.
7．When should Greg and Kelly get to the school hall?
A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 3:40 p.m. C．At 4:20 p.m.
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What do People usually do on Dragon Boat Festival?
A．make dragon boats B．make rice dumplings C．perform dragons and lions
9．With whom will the man go to see the race?
A．Himself. B．His friends. C．The woman.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。
10．Why does the man dislike reading short stories?
A．It’s too simple. B．It’s too boring. C．It’s too short.
11．Why does the woman like reading the story “The gifts”?
A．Because it has a surprise ending. B．Because it was really touching. C．Both A and B．
听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12．Why does David look upset?
A．His bike was broken. B．He failed his English exam. C．He lost his English book.
13．How does the girl learn English?
A．By watching English movies. B．By using the dictionary. C．By using songs and pictures.
14．What does the girl advise David to do?
A．Ask his teacher for help.
B．Speak English with his classmates.
C．Watch English movies.
听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown?
A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years.
16．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown?
A．More bus stops. B．More nature parks. C．More tall buildings.
17．Who might Kevin be?
A．A radio presenter. B．A bus driver. C．A tour guide.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Why was Li Hua nervous before the event?
A．Because he didn’t sleep well.
B．Because he didn’t have enough time.
C．Because he didn’t know how to prepare.
19．Who gave advice to Li Hua?
A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His classmate.
20．How did Li Hua feel about the result?
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Surprised.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On Monday, July 15, 2024, to challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip!
DAY 1
July 15,
2024
Let’s go!
The Terracotta Army is a must-see for everyone. It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”.
Huaqing Palace is famous for its hot spring. Here I visited Furong Garden, a traditional Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with colorful lights at night.
DAY 2
To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.
DAY 3
A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Climbing the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!
DAY 4
Go home! There is one more thing I have to mention—Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food! There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, roujiamo, cold noodles, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.
21．When did the writer go to Shaanxi History Museum?
A．On Monday, July 15. B．On Tuesday, July 16. C．On Wednesday, July 17.
22．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s trip?
A．He knew the past of Xi’an well when visiting the Terracotta Army.
B．He found it really exciting to climb Mount Hua on the third day.
C．He regarded roujiamo as the most delicious food in Xi’an.
23．Who will most probably be interested in this text?
A．Travel lovers. B．Technology fans. C．Food researchers.
B
There are many amazing wonders around the world, and some of them are full of mysteries that people still can’t solve today, which have attracted countless scientists and travelers to explore for hundreds of years.
The Great Pyramid of Giza (吉萨大金字塔) in Egypt is one of the most famous mysteries. It was built about 4,500 years ago with millions of huge stones, each weighing more than two tons, but no one knows exactly how ancient people moved and stacked these heavy stones without modern machines. What’s more, the pyramid’s position matches the stars perfectly, and its inner passages (内部通道) point to the North Star. It seems that ancient builders knew far more about astronomy (天文学) than we thought.
The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) in the Atlantic Ocean is also a puzzling place, where many ships and planes disappeared suddenly without leaving any traces (踪迹), and the strange phenomena there remain unexplained.
These world wonders are like great books written by history. Their unsolved mysteries make them more magical and fascinating. Maybe one day, with the development of science, we can finally unlock all their secrets.
24．What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza a great mystery?
A．It lies in Egypt and is well-known worldwide.
B．It was built with stones lighter than 2 tons each.
C．Ancient people built it without modern machines.
25．Which conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A．Scientists will find all the answers to these wonders soon.
B．The Bermuda Triangle is the most dangerous place in the ocean.
C．The mysteries of world wonders are far from being fully solved.
26．What does the underlined word “phenomena” probably mean?
A．Strange facts or events that can be seen.
B．Ancient stories about natural magic.
C．Famous travelers who study world wonders.
27．What’s the main purpose of the writer writing this passage?
A．To introduce two world-famous mysterious wonders.
B．To warn people not to get close to dangerous areas like Bermuda Triangle.
C．To prove (证明) ancient people were much wiser than modern people.
C
Sanxingdui lies in modern Guanghan, in Sichuan Province of southwestern China. The Sanxingdui relics (遗迹) were first discovered by a farmer in 1929. Since then, archaeologists have worked on the discovery and research of the Sanxingdui Culture. In 1986, two sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were found and they drew tons of attention around the world. Since 2019, six new pits have been discovered. Thousands of surprising artifacts (文物) have been found there, and they could date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC．
Archaeologists believe that the Sanxingdui civilization may be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu. The Sanxingdui relics were part of the Chinese Bronze Age and, according to the findings in the area, this was a very sophisticated (复杂的) culture. Yet it mysteriously disappeared around 1100 BC, leaving only artifacts behind.
The Sanxingdui finds are exciting, but mysteries over the Sanxingdui Culture remain: Who were the people living at this site, and what was their society like? How did this civilization disappear? No texts have been found, and there isn’t any mention of this culture in the records of other countries. At this point, however, the culture that produced these artifacts remains a mystery.
28．How many pits have been found since 1986?
A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight.
29．What’s paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．The process of discovering Sanxingdui.
B．The importance of Sanxingdui.
C．The history of Sanxingdui.
30．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The findings. B．The Sanxingdui Culture. C．The Chinese Bronze Age.
31．What’s the best title for the text?
A．New Findings at Sanxingdui
B．Lost Civilization—the Mystery of Sanxingdui
C．The Bronze Age Civilization
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know Fan Jinshi, “the daughter of Dunhuang”, is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist. Do you know what an archaeologist does?
32 So people call them history’s detectives (侦探). They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains from the past. 33 But how do archaeologists work?
First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface. 34 They use technology, such as satellite images, to find them.
Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, and then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, picks (镐) or brushes.
After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions: who made this object, when and why? 35 Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work, we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures.
A．Archaeologists are like detectives.
B．They can find the answers very easily.
C．But others are underground or even underwater.
D．These objects help them make sense of human history.
E．Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people enjoy looking back at the past. Old objects, photos and stories can help us 36 the days passing by. Last summer, I visited a local history museum. There I saw many 37 things used by people hundreds of years ago.
The guide told us that these things were found in a small village three years ago. At first, villagers didn’t realize how 38 they were. Some even wanted to throw them away. Luckily, archaeologists arrived and stopped them.
“I feel 39 when I see these old things,” the guide said. “They are not just objects. They tell us how our ancestors lived. We must protect them 40 future generations can know our history.”
During the visit, I thought of my own childhood. I remembered old toys and family photos. 41 passes fast, and many small moments are easy to forget. That is 42 museums are important. They keep pieces of the past alive.
Some visitors asked if there were still mysteries. The guide said yes. Even after years of 43 , many questions stay unanswered. That makes the study of history exciting. We can always find 44 facts as we keep searching.
Before leaving, I took a few photos. I decided to write down my own 45 from time to time. When I look back years later, these words will remind me of the beautiful days passing by.
36．A．picture B．forget C．waste
37．A．modern B．expensive C．everyday
38．A．common B．valuable C．simple
39．A．bored B．relaxed C．interested
40．A．so that B．such that C．in order to
41．A．Life B．Time C．History
42．A．how B．when C．why
43．A．study B．stays C．stayed
44．A．old B．new C．wrong
45．A．plans B．stories C．reports
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。
history mirror mysteries value explore remember repeat wisdom past lessons
Why should we study 46 ? This is a question that many students ask. The answer lies in the 47 that history offers us. As Li Shimin said, with history as a 48 , we can understand the rise and fall of nations. If we do not 49 the past, we may be forced to 50 our mistakes. History is not just a record of the 51 —it is a guide for the future.
There are still many historical 52 waiting to be solved. Archaeologists continue to 53 ancient sites and uncover new information. These discoveries add to our 54 and understanding of human civilization. By learning the 55 of history, we can build a better tomorrow.
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so that more young people will be attracted to do research on Dunhuang.”
56． Where are the Mogao Grottoes?
57．When were the Mogao Grottoes listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO?
58．Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?
59．What do you think of Fan Jinshi?
60．将短文中画线的英文句子翻译成中文。
第二节（满分15分）
61．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对考古很感兴趣，他想了解更多的中国古代遗址，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍举世闻名的马王堆汉墓。 要点如下：
①位置：马王堆汉墓（Mawangdui Han Tombs）位于湖南长沙；
②发现：1972年被考古工作者发掘（be excavated by...）；
考古学家（archaeologists）付出大量努力……研究与修复文物……（put in...; repair and study...）； 打开了通往西汉的大门（open a door to...）
③价值：有助于了解西汉（Western Han Dynasty）； 吸引了海内外游客（home and abroad）； 映照着我们的历史，承载着我们的价值（mirror... and carry...）；
④你的感想：……
要求如下：
①词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不记入总词数)；
②条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当增加细节；
③不得出现真实姓名，校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you are interested in ancient Chinese remains. Let me tell you something about the Mawangdui Han Tombs.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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$2026至2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测卷湖南专用unit two a look . into the past. 听力考试正式开始。What's up? Cindy? You look sleepy. Sorry, I stayed . up late last night. I really need to rest before the next class. What's up? Cindy? You look sleepy. Sorry, I stayed . up late last night. I really need to rest before the next class. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do . this afternoon? I'm not sure. Maybe i'll go to buy some books. What are you going to . do this . afternoon? I'm not sure. Maybe i'll go to buy some books. Listen to the next question. Have you ever read Harry potter? No, never. What a pity. It's been translated into many languages and enjoyed by millions of children as an exciting novel. Have you ever read Harry potter? No, never. What a pity. It's been translated into many languages and enjoyed by millions of children as an exciting novel. Listen to the next question. Would you like some more coffee, Jason? Sorry, I must go now, or i'll miss my football class. Would you like some more coffee, Jason? Sorry, I must go now, or i'll miss my football class. Listen to the next question. Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? The smart phone, that's for sure. IT seems everybody needs IT. Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? The smart phone, that's for sure. IT seems everybody needs IT. Listen to the next question. greg. There will be a talk on how to learn english well in our school half this afternoon. Would you like to go . to the talk? Yes, i'd like to Kelly, who will give the talk, mr. Brown or mr. White, oh, neither, mr. Black. will I see. When does the talk start . at twenty to four? But we should get there ten minutes earlier. Okay. greg, there will be a talk on how to learn english well in our school half this afternoon. Would you like to go to the talk? Yes, i'd like to Kelly, who will give the talk, mr. Brown or mr. White. Oh, neither. mr. Black will I see. When does the talk start . at twenty to four? But we should get there ten minutes earlier. okay. Listen to the next question. what day is IT today? It's dragon boat . festival. Oh. it's lunar, may fifth. So we need to make some rice dumplings. Great people also hold the dragon boat races on this day. Of course, the races are held to remember chee u. An's contribution forever. May I go to see the races with . my friends? Certainly, but please be careful not to get lost. What day is IT today? It's dragon boat festival. Oh. it's lunar, may fifth. So we need to make some rice dumplings. Great people also hold the dragon boat races on this day. Of course, the races are held to remember chee u. an's. Contribution forever. May I go to see the races with my friends? Certainly, but please be careful . not to get lost. Listen to the next question. I love reading short stories. The gifts is fantastic. I'm sorry, but i'm afraid I don't enjoy IT very much. The story is too simple. I'm sorry, but I don't agree. I love the surprise ending. I also like dela and jim. They gave up something for each other. He was really touching. Perhaps you're right, but I think the story is out of date. No one keeps watching on a chain anymore. I'm sorry that you feel that way. IT may be old, but many people still think it's a moving story. I love reading short stories. The gifts is fantastic. I'm sorry, but i'm afraid I don't enjoy IT very much. The story is too simple. I'm sorry, but I don't agree. I love the surprise, ding. I also like della and jim. They gave up something for each other. He was really touching. Perhaps you're right, but I think the story is out of date. No one keeps watching on a chain anymore. I'm sorry that you feel that way. IT may be old, but many people still think it's a moving story. Listen to the next question. David, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that I . find IT really difficult because there are so many words to remember well. I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They're useful. really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm a little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask for, I will go with you. Okay. I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you very much. You welcome. David, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that . I find IT really difficult because there are so many words to remember. Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They're useful. really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm a little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. Okay, I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you . very much. You welcome. Listen to the next question. Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. Listen to the next question. Last month, our school held a speech event about our country's development. My classmate ate lehr took part in IT. Two weeks before the event, liu was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare. Our english teacher told him to search for information on the computer. Following her advice, lehua learned a lot about our country's great changes. He was surprised and felt very proud. Liu spent thirteen days preparing his speech from collecting information to writing in practicing. Thanks to his hard work, he finally one first prize lehr was very happy with the result. Last month, our school held a speed event about our country's development. My classmate ihor took part in IT two weeks before the event, liu was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare. Our english teacher told him to search for information on the computer. Following her advice, lehua learned a lot about our country's great changes. He was surprised and felt very proud. Liu spent thirteen days preparing his speech from collecting information to writing and practicing. Thanks to his hard work, he finally one first prize. Lehr was very happy with the result. 听力部分到此结束。
2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测·湖南专用
Unit 2 A Look into the Past
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息；
2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；
3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效；
5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the T-shirt?
A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70.
答案是B。
1．Who might be talking with Cindy now?
A．Her father. B．Her doctor. C．Her teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What’s up Cindy? You look sleepy.
M: Sorry, I stayed up late last night. I really need to rest before the next class.
2．Where is the man probably going this afternoon?
A．To a bank. B．To a bookshop. C．To a museum.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What are you going to do this afternoon?
M: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll go to buy some books.
3．How many times has the woman read Harry Potter?
A．Twice. B．Once. C．Never.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Have you ever read Harry Potter?
W: No, never.
M: What a pity! It’s been translated into many languages and enjoyed by millions of children as an exciting novel.
4．What is Jason going to do?
A．Have some coffee. B．Watch a football game. C．Have a football class.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you like some more coffee, Jason?
M: Sorry, I must go now, or I’ll miss my football class.
5．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation?
A．The computer. B．The smart phone. C．The robot.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century?
W: The smart phone! That’s for sure! It seems everybody needs it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Who will give the talk this afternoon?
A．Mr. White. B．Mr. Black. C．Mr. Brown.
7．When should Greg and Kelly get to the school hall?
A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 3:40 p.m. C．At 4:20 p.m.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Greg, there will be a talk on how to learn English well in our school hall this afternoon. Would you like to go to the talk?
M: Yes, I'd like to, Kelly. Who will give the talk, Mr. Brown or Mr. White?
W: Oh, neither. Mr. Black will.
M: I see, when does the talk start?
W: At 3:40, but we should get there 10 minutes earlier.
M: Okay
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What do People usually do on Dragon Boat Festival?
A．make dragon boats B．make rice dumplings C．perform dragons and lions
9．With whom will the man go to see the race?
A．Himself. B．His friends. C．The woman.
【答案】8．B 9．B
【原文】M: What day is it today?
W: It’s Dragon Boat Festival.
M: Oh, it’s lunar May 5th.
W: So we need to make some rice dumplings.
M: Great. People also hold the dragon boat races on this day.
W: Of course. The races are held to remember Qu Yuan’s contribution forever.
M: May I go to see the races with my friends?
W: Certainly. But please be careful not to get lost.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。
10．Why does the man dislike reading short stories?
A．It’s too simple. B．It’s too boring. C．It’s too short.
11．Why does the woman like reading the story “The gifts”?
A．Because it has a surprise ending. B．Because it was really touching. C．Both A and B．
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】W: I love reading short stories. “The gifts” is fantastic.
M: I’m sorry, but I’m afraid I don’t enjoy it very much. The story is too simple.
W: I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. I love the surprise ending. I also like Della and Jim. They gave up something for each other. It was really touching.
M: Perhaps you’re right, but I think the story is out of date. No one keeps watching on a chain any more.
W: I’m sorry that you feel that way. It may be old, but many people still think it’s a moving story.
听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12．Why does David look upset?
A．His bike was broken. B．He failed his English exam. C．He lost his English book.
13．How does the girl learn English?
A．By watching English movies. B．By using the dictionary. C．By using songs and pictures.
14．What does the girl advise David to do?
A．Ask his teacher for help.
B．Speak English with his classmates.
C．Watch English movies.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】W: David, you look upset. What’s wrong with you?
M: I failed my English exam.
W: I’m sorry to hear that.
M: I find it really difficult because there are so many words to remember.
W: Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They are useful.
M: Really? Maybe I should have a try.
W: Why not talk with your English teacher?
M: I’m a little worried.
W: Don’t worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you.
M: OK, I will do it this afternoon. Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome.
听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown?
A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years.
16．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown?
A．More bus stops. B．More nature parks. C．More tall buildings.
17．Who might Kevin be?
A．A radio presenter. B．A bus driver. C．A tour guide.
【答案】15．B 16．A 17．A
【原文】W: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown.
M: It has changed greatly. We haven’t been here for seven years.
W: Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change?
M: Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It’s much easier to travel everywhere.
W: And there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit.
M: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program.
W: Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well.
M: Yes, I think so.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Why was Li Hua nervous before the event?
A．Because he didn’t sleep well.
B．Because he didn’t have enough time.
C．Because he didn’t know how to prepare.
19．Who gave advice to Li Hua?
A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His classmate.
20．How did Li Hua feel about the result?
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Surprised.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】Last month, our school held a speech event about our country’s development. My classmate Li Hua took part in it.
Two weeks before the event, Li Hua was nervous because he didn’t know how to prepare. Our English teacher told him to search for information on the computer. Following her advice, Li Hua learnt a lot about our country’s great changes. He was surprised and felt very proud.
Li Hua spent thirteen days preparing his speech, from collecting information to writing and practising. Thanks to his hard work, he finally won first prize. Li Hua was very happy with the result.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On Monday, July 15, 2024, to challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip!
DAY 1
July 15,
2024
Let’s go!
The Terracotta Army is a must-see for everyone. It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”.
Huaqing Palace is famous for its hot spring. Here I visited Furong Garden, a traditional Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with colorful lights at night.
DAY 2
To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.
DAY 3
A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Climbing the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!
DAY 4
Go home! There is one more thing I have to mention—Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food! There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, roujiamo, cold noodles, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.
21．When did the writer go to Shaanxi History Museum?
A．On Monday, July 15. B．On Tuesday, July 16. C．On Wednesday, July 17.
22．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s trip?
A．He knew the past of Xi’an well when visiting the Terracotta Army.
B．He found it really exciting to climb Mount Hua on the third day.
C．He regarded roujiamo as the most delicious food in Xi’an.
23．Who will most probably be interested in this text?
A．Travel lovers. B．Technology fans. C．Food researchers.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文讲述作者2024年7月独自前往西安四天三夜的行程，包括参观兵马俑、华清宫、陕西历史博物馆、华山以及品尝当地美食。
【详解】21．根据文章DAY 2部分“In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”，结合首日为7月15日周一，可知作者在第二天即7月16日周二参观了陕西历史博物馆。
22．根据文章DAY 3部分“Climbing the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!”，可知作者在第三天爬华山时觉得这件事非常令人兴奋。
23．根据全文围绕西安旅行的行程、景点、美食展开的内容，可推知旅行爱好者最可能对这篇文章感兴趣。
B
There are many amazing wonders around the world, and some of them are full of mysteries that people still can’t solve today, which have attracted countless scientists and travelers to explore for hundreds of years.
The Great Pyramid of Giza (吉萨大金字塔) in Egypt is one of the most famous mysteries. It was built about 4,500 years ago with millions of huge stones, each weighing more than two tons, but no one knows exactly how ancient people moved and stacked these heavy stones without modern machines. What’s more, the pyramid’s position matches the stars perfectly, and its inner passages (内部通道) point to the North Star. It seems that ancient builders knew far more about astronomy (天文学) than we thought.
The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) in the Atlantic Ocean is also a puzzling place, where many ships and planes disappeared suddenly without leaving any traces (踪迹), and the strange phenomena there remain unexplained.
These world wonders are like great books written by history. Their unsolved mysteries make them more magical and fascinating. Maybe one day, with the development of science, we can finally unlock all their secrets.
24．What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza a great mystery?
A．It lies in Egypt and is well-known worldwide.
B．It was built with stones lighter than 2 tons each.
C．Ancient people built it without modern machines.
25．Which conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A．Scientists will find all the answers to these wonders soon.
B．The Bermuda Triangle is the most dangerous place in the ocean.
C．The mysteries of world wonders are far from being fully solved.
26．What does the underlined word “phenomena” probably mean?
A．Strange facts or events that can be seen.
B．Ancient stories about natural magic.
C．Famous travelers who study world wonders.
27．What’s the main purpose of the writer writing this passage?
A．To introduce two world-famous mysterious wonders.
B．To warn people not to get close to dangerous areas like Bermuda Triangle.
C．To prove (证明) ancient people were much wiser than modern people.
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上两个充满神秘色彩且尚未被完全解开谜团的奇迹——埃及吉萨大金字塔和大西洋百慕大三角，展现了它们的神奇与迷人之处。
【详解】24．第二段指出关键信息：“It was built about 4,500 years ago with millions of huge stones, each weighing more than two tons, but no one knows exactly how ancient people moved and stacked these heavy stones without modern machines”，这直接说明吉萨大金字塔成为一大谜团的原因是古人在没有现代机器的情况下建造了它。
25．第四段表明核心观点：“These world wonders are like great books written by history. Their unsolved mysteries make them more magical and fascinating. Maybe one day, with the development of science, we can finally unlock all their secrets”，由此可得出结论：世界奇迹的谜团远未被完全解开。
26．第三段提到语境信息：“where many ships and planes disappeared suddenly without leaving any traces (踪迹), and the strange phenomena there remain unexplained”，结合“strange”（奇怪的）和“unexplained”（无法解释的）可推测，“phenomena”指的是“可以被观察到的奇怪事实或事件”。
27．全文第一段总述世界上有许多充满谜团的奇迹，第二、三段分别详细介绍了吉萨大金字塔和百慕大三角的神秘之处，第四段总结这些奇迹的谜团使其更具魅力，因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍两个世界著名的神秘奇迹。
C
Sanxingdui lies in modern Guanghan, in Sichuan Province of southwestern China. The Sanxingdui relics (遗迹) were first discovered by a farmer in 1929. Since then, archaeologists have worked on the discovery and research of the Sanxingdui Culture. In 1986, two sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were found and they drew tons of attention around the world. Since 2019, six new pits have been discovered. Thousands of surprising artifacts (文物) have been found there, and they could date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC．
Archaeologists believe that the Sanxingdui civilization may be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu. The Sanxingdui relics were part of the Chinese Bronze Age and, according to the findings in the area, this was a very sophisticated (复杂的) culture. Yet it mysteriously disappeared around 1100 BC, leaving only artifacts behind.
The Sanxingdui finds are exciting, but mysteries over the Sanxingdui Culture remain: Who were the people living at this site, and what was their society like? How did this civilization disappear? No texts have been found, and there isn’t any mention of this culture in the records of other countries. At this point, however, the culture that produced these artifacts remains a mystery.
28．How many pits have been found since 1986?
A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight.
29．What’s paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．The process of discovering Sanxingdui.
B．The importance of Sanxingdui.
C．The history of Sanxingdui.
30．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The findings. B．The Sanxingdui Culture. C．The Chinese Bronze Age.
31．What’s the best title for the text?
A．New Findings at Sanxingdui
B．Lost Civilization—the Mystery of Sanxingdui
C．The Bronze Age Civilization
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆的发现历程、文化背景及未解之谜。
【详解】28．根据第一段“In 1986，two sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were found…Since 2019, six new pits have been discovered”可知，1986年发现了2个坑，2019年以来发现了6个坑，总共8个。故选C。
29．根据第一段“Sanxingdui lies in modern Guanghan…and they could date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC”可知，第一段主要介绍了三星堆从1929年首次被发现，到1986年发现祭祀坑，再到2019年以来新坑的发现，主要讲述的是三星堆的发现过程。故选A。
30．根据第二段“The Sanxingdui relics were part of the Chinese Bronze Age and…this was a very sophisticated (复杂的) culture. Yet it mysteriously disappeared around 1100 BC”可知，划线词“it”指代的是前文提到的三星堆文化。故选B。
31．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三星堆的发现、文化以及其未解之谜；选项B“失落的文明——三星堆之谜”最能概括全文，为最佳标题。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know Fan Jinshi, “the daughter of Dunhuang”, is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist. Do you know what an archaeologist does?
32 So people call them history’s detectives (侦探). They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains from the past. 33 But how do archaeologists work?
First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface. 34 They use technology, such as satellite images, to find them.
Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, and then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, picks (镐) or brushes.
After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions: who made this object, when and why? 35 Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work, we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures.
A．Archaeologists are like detectives.
B．They can find the answers very easily.
C．But others are underground or even underwater.
D．These objects help them make sense of human history.
E．Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学家这一职业，解释了考古学家研究什么、如何一步步开展考古工作，以及他们的研究如何帮助我们了解过去的人类历史。
【详解】32．第一段后文：“So people call them history’s detectives”，这说明前一句将考古学家比作侦探，应用A“考古学家就像侦探”。
33．第一段前文：“Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains from the past”，考古学家研究过去的人造物品和人类遗骸，这些物品帮助他们理解人类历史，应用D“这些物品帮助他们理解人类历史”。
34．第二段前文：“Some sites are on the surface”，一些遗址在地表，后文说他们用卫星图像等科技手段来寻找遗址，说明另一些遗址在地下甚至水下，应用C“但另一些在地下甚至水下”。
35．第四段前文：“They want to answer questions: who made this object, when and why?”，考古学家想弄清楚这些问题，他们的研究帮助我们了解过去人们是如何生活的，应用E“他们的研究帮助我们了解过去人们是如何生活的”。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people enjoy looking back at the past. Old objects, photos and stories can help us 36 the days passing by. Last summer, I visited a local history museum. There I saw many 37 things used by people hundreds of years ago.
The guide told us that these things were found in a small village three years ago. At first, villagers didn’t realize how 38 they were. Some even wanted to throw them away. Luckily, archaeologists arrived and stopped them.
“I feel 39 when I see these old things,” the guide said. “They are not just objects. They tell us how our ancestors lived. We must protect them 40 future generations can know our history.”
During the visit, I thought of my own childhood. I remembered old toys and family photos. 41 passes fast, and many small moments are easy to forget. That is 42 museums are important. They keep pieces of the past alive.
Some visitors asked if there were still mysteries. The guide said yes. Even after years of 43 , many questions stay unanswered. That makes the study of history exciting. We can always find 44 facts as we keep searching.
Before leaving, I took a few photos. I decided to write down my own 45 from time to time. When I look back years later, these words will remind me of the beautiful days passing by.
36．A．picture B．forget C．waste
37．A．modern B．expensive C．everyday
38．A．common B．valuable C．simple
39．A．bored B．relaxed C．interested
40．A．so that B．such that C．in order to
41．A．Life B．Time C．History
42．A．how B．when C．why
43．A．study B．stays C．stayed
44．A．old B．new C．wrong
45．A．plans B．stories C．reports
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过参观博物馆，感悟到旧物的价值和时间流逝，强调了博物馆保护历史记忆的重要性。
【详解】36．句意：旧物、照片和故事能帮助我们描绘流逝的日子。
根据“Many people enjoy looking back at the past”可知，此处指帮助回忆或想象过去。picture作动词意为“描绘、想象”，符合语境。forget“忘记”，waste“浪费”语义不符。故选A。
37．句意：在那里我看到了许多几百年前人们使用的日常用品。
根据“used by people hundreds of years ago”可知，这些物品是过去人们日常生活中使用的东西。everyday“日常的、每天使用的”符合语境。modern“现代的”与时间状语矛盾；expensive“昂贵的”在文中未体现。故选C。
38．句意：起初，村民们没意识到它们有多珍贵。
根据“Some even wanted to throw them away”及考古学家阻止可知，村民未意识到其价值。valuable“珍贵的”契合语境。common“普通的”，simple“简单的”，语义不符。故选B。
39．句意：当我看到这些旧物时，我感到很有趣。
根据下文导游介绍历史可知，他对这些旧物持积极态度。interested“感兴趣的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”，relaxed“放松的”，语义不符。故选C。
40．句意：我们必须保护它们，以便后代能了解我们的历史。
“future generations can know”是从句，so that后接目的状语从句，表示“以便”。in order to后接动词原形，such that搭配不当。故选A。
41． 句意：时间流逝得很快，许多微小的瞬间很容易被遗忘。
Time passes fast 是常用表达，符合后文 “很多瞬间容易遗忘” 的语境。Life（生活）、History（历史）虽然语法上可搭配 passes fast，但不符合此处感慨时光飞逝的语义。故选 B。
42．句意：那就是博物馆重要的原因。
根据上文时间易逝，博物馆能保存记忆，此处解释原因，why“为什么”契合语境。how“如何”，when“何时”，逻辑不符。故选C。
43．句意：即使经过多年研究，许多问题仍然未得到解答。
陈述一般事实用一般现在时。questions是复数，谓语动词用原形。stay“保持”符合语境，stays三单形式，stayed过去式，时态不符。故选A。
44． 句意：随着我们不断寻找，我们总能发现新的事实。
根据“as we keep searching”可知，在不断探索的过程中，会有新的发现。new“新的”符合语境。old“旧的”与“keep searching”的探索逻辑相反；wrong“错误的”不符合积极的探索语境。故选B。
45． 句意：我决定时不时写下我自己的故事。
根据前文提到的“Old objects, photos and stories”以及后文“When I look back years later, these words will remind me of the beautiful days passing by.”可知，作者决定像记录历史一样，写下自己生活中的故事或经历。stories“故事”符合语境。plans“计划”和reports“报告”与回忆美好时光的情感色彩不符。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。
history mirror mysteries value explore remember repeat wisdom past lessons
Why should we study 46 ? This is a question that many students ask. The answer lies in the 47 that history offers us. As Li Shimin said, with history as a 48 , we can understand the rise and fall of nations. If we do not 49 the past, we may be forced to 50 our mistakes. History is not just a record of the 51 —it is a guide for the future.
There are still many historical 52 waiting to be solved. Archaeologists continue to 53 ancient sites and uncover new information. These discoveries add to our 54 and understanding of human civilization. By learning the 55 of history, we can build a better tomorrow.
【答案】
46．history 47．wisdom 48．mirror 49．remember 50．repeat 51．past 52．mysteries 53．explore 54．value 55．lessons
【导语】本文讨论学习历史的意义，引用李世民“以史为镜”的名言，强调记住过去、避免重蹈覆辙，并指出考古探索增加智慧，学习历史教训可创造更美好的未来。
【详解】46．句意：为什么我们应该学习历史？空格作动词study的宾语，需要名词，结合“history offers us”可知，选项“history”（历史）符合语法及“提出关于学习历史的问题”的语境。
47．句意：答案在于历史提供给我们的智慧。介词in后接名词作宾语，that引导定语从句，空格需填名词，选项“wisdom”（智慧）符合语法及“历史蕴含智慧”的语境。
48．句意：正如李世民所说，以史为镜，可以知兴替。固定搭配“with history as a mirror”意为“以历史为镜子”，选项“mirror”（镜子）符合语法及“引用名言说明历史可映照兴衰”的语境。
49．句意：如果我们不记住过去，就可能被迫重蹈覆辙。否定句助动词do后接动词原形，下文讲述历史是未来的指南，应是“强调要铭记过去”，选项“remember”（记住）符合语法及语境。
50．句意：如果我们不记住过去，就可能被迫重蹈覆辙。be forced to后接动词原形，不记住过去就会重复错误，选项“repeat”（重复）符合语法及语境。
51．句意：历史不仅仅是过去的记录——它是未来的指南。介词of后接名词，与后文future形成对照，选项“past”（过去）符合语法及“历史记录的是过去”的语境。
52．句意：仍有许多历史谜团等待被解开。形容词historical后接名词作主语，“waiting to be solved”表明是谜团，选项“mysteries”（谜团）符合语法及“考古学中尚未解开的谜题”的语境。
53．句意：考古学家继续探索古代遗址并发现新信息。不定式to后接动词原形，“…ancient sites”表示“探索古代遗址”，选项“explore”（探索）符合语法及“考古学家对古代遗址的考察行为”的语境。
54．句意：这些发现丰富了我们对人类文明的价值认知与理解。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，与understanding并列，选项“value”（价值）符合语法及“发现提升我们对人类文明价值的认识”的语境（此处 value 指历史研究对理解文明的意义）。
55．句意：通过学习历史的教训，我们可以建设更美好的明天。定冠词the后接名词，of history作定语，选项“lessons”（教训）符合语法及“学习历史教训”的固定搭配。
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so that more young people will be attracted to do research on Dunhuang.”
56． Where are the Mogao Grottoes?
57．When were the Mogao Grottoes listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO?
58．Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?
59．What do you think of Fan Jinshi?
60．将短文中画线的英文句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．The Mogao Grottoes are in Dunhuang, Gansu province. 57．The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987./ In 1987. 58．People call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang” because she has spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. 59．I think Fan Jinshi is a great person because she has dedicated almost 60 years of her life to taking care of Dunhuang and promoting its cultural heritage. Her love and passion for Chinese culture are truly inspiring. 60.受父亲的影响，樊锦诗中学时就喜欢参观博物馆。
【导语】本文主要介绍了樊锦诗与敦煌莫高窟的故事，包括莫高窟的基本信息、樊锦诗的成长经历、她对敦煌的贡献以及设立教育基金的善举等。
【详解】56．文中明确提到“The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province.”，所以可以选取“The Mogao Grottoes are in Dunhuang, Gansu province.”作为答案。
57．文中明确提到“The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.”，所以可以选取“The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.”作为答案。
58．文中明确提到 “She has spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang.’”，所以可以选取 “People call Fan Jinshi ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’ because she has spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.” 作为答案。
59．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以从樊锦诗对敦煌的贡献、她对中华文化的热爱等方面来评价她。示例答案中认为她是一位伟大的人，因为她花了近60年的时间照顾敦煌并推广其文化遗产，她对中华文化的热爱和激情令人鼓舞。
60.“Influenced by her father”是过去分词短语作原因状语，表示“受父亲的影响”；“Fan”指樊锦诗；“liked visiting museums”表示“喜欢参观博物馆”；“when she was in middle school”是时间状语从句，表示“中学时”。所以整句话翻译为“受父亲的影响，樊锦诗中学时就喜欢参观博物馆”。
第二节（满分15分）
61．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对考古很感兴趣，他想了解更多的中国古代遗址，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍举世闻名的马王堆汉墓。 要点如下：
①位置：马王堆汉墓（Mawangdui Han Tombs）位于湖南长沙；
②发现：1972年被考古工作者发掘（be excavated by...）；
考古学家（archaeologists）付出大量努力……研究与修复文物……（put in...; repair and study...）； 打开了通往西汉的大门（open a door to...）
③价值：有助于了解西汉（Western Han Dynasty）； 吸引了海内外游客（home and abroad）； 映照着我们的历史，承载着我们的价值（mirror... and carry...）；
④你的感想：……
要求如下：
①词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不记入总词数)；
②条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当增加细节；
③不得出现真实姓名，校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you are interested in ancient Chinese remains. Let me tell you something about the Mawangdui Han Tombs.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you are interested in ancient Chinese remains. Let me tell you something about the Mawangdui Han Tombs.
They lie in Changsha, Hunan Province. They were dug up by archaeologists in 1972. Archaeologists have put in lots of effort to repair and study the relics. They open a door to the Western Han Dynasty. The tombs help us learn about ancient life. They attract visitors from home and abroad. They mirror our history and carry our traditional values.
I think they are amazing treasures. They show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I hope you can come and visit them one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：邮件，时态以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时、现在完成时
明确要点：①马王堆汉墓的位置；②发掘过程与考古工作；③历史价值；④个人感想
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：词数 80 左右，邮件格式正确，包含全部提示短语，语句通顺，文中不得出现真实人名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
按 “三段式” 梳理结构：
开头段：回应笔友来信，点明写信目的，引出介绍马王堆汉墓；
主体段：依次介绍马王堆汉墓的位置、发掘经过、考古工作以及历史文化价值；
结尾段：抒发自己的感受，发出参观邀约。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：位置信息
信息：lie in Changsha, Hunan Province, be located in Changsha, Hunan Province, sit in Changsha, Hunan Province 等
要点二：发掘与考古工作
内容：be first dug up by archaeologists in 1972, put in lots of effort to repair and study the relics, open a door to the Western Han Dynasty, be found by workers for the first time, spend lots of time repairing and studying relics 等
要点三：历史文化价值
价值：learn about the Western Han Dynasty, attract visitors from home and abroad, mirror our history and carry our traditional values, draw tourists from all over the world 等
要点四：个人感想与邀约
表达：be amazed at it, show the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people, hope you can come for a visit one day, be surprised at it, expect you to visit it some day 等
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