精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县五中联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月阶段学情英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中初二英语测试题 考试说明：本试卷共分为五部分，满分120分，时间90分。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 基础知识（本题共25个小题30个空，每空1分共30分） （A）单项选择 1. What ________ amazing news it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊！ a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个（定冠词）；/零冠词。此处为感叹句，news为不可数名词，不加冠词，/符合语境。 2. —Hello! _________ —Hi, this is Mike. May I speak to Tom? A. Who are you? B. Are you Tom? C. This is Jack speaking. D. What’s your name? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我是Jack。 ——你好，我是Mike，可以找Tom接电话吗？ Who are you你是谁，打电话时不使用该表达；Are you Tom你是Tom吗，不符合电话交际用语习惯；This is Jack speaking我是Jack，是电话通话中介绍自己的固定表达，符合打电话的语境；What’s your name你叫什么名字，不用于电话开场。根据“Hi, this is Mike. May I speak to Tom?”可知，这是打电话用语，所以选项C符合。 3. —________ is knocking (敲) at the door. Go and see who it is, Jack. —OK, Mum. A. Somebody B. Everyone C. Anyone D. Nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。杰克，去看看是谁。——好的，妈妈。 Somebody某人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人。分析句子可知，此句是肯定句，且根据后文“Go and see who it is”可知表示不确定的“有人”在敲门，所以用“Somebody”。Anyone常用于否定句或疑问句；Everyone和Nobody不符合语境。 4. I like visiting the ________ on weekends to see many old things and learn about history. A. shop B. museum C. restaurant D. park 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢周末参观博物馆，去看很多古老的东西并了解历史。 shop商店；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；park公园。根据“see many old things and learn about history”可知，能看古老东西且了解历史的地方是博物馆。所以应填museum。 5. After years of daily practice, Quan Hongchán finally ________ in improving her diving skills. A. enjoyed B. broke C. forgot D. succeeded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的日常练习，全红婵最终成功提高了她的跳水技巧。 enjoyed享受；broke打破；forgot忘记；succeeded成功。根据“After years of daily practice”及“finally”可知，此处表示经过努力后成功做到了某事，固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。故选D。 6. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Hainan to ________ the beauty (美景) of the water world. A. create B. feed C. order D. explore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你寒假期间去哪里了？——我去了海南，去探索水世界的美景。 create创造；feed喂养；order订购，命令；explore探索。根据“I went to Hainan”可知是去旅游，目的是游览或探索美景，应填explore。 7. Always tell the truth ________ telling a lie, and it will make you a better person. A. instead of B. because of C. after all D. for example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：总是说真话而不是说谎，这会让你成为一个更好的人。 instead of而不是；because of因为；after all毕竟；for example例如。根据前后句“tell the truth”和“telling a lie”可知，此处表示“说真话而不是说谎”，应填instead of。 8. ________ it is very cold today, ________ my friends still want to go swimming. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Although; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然今天很冷，但我的朋友们仍然想去游泳。 Because因为；so所以；Although虽然；but但是。在英语中，because和so不能连用，although和but也不能连用。根据句意可知，前后句为让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，主句前不加but，应填Although; /。 9. —How can I tell Anna the news? —Just call her, I ________ to have her phone number. A. decide B. happen C. pretend D. mean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎么能告诉Anna这个消息？——就给她打电话，我碰巧有她的电话号码。 decide决定；happen发生；碰巧；pretend假装；mean意味着；打算。根据“Just call her”可知建议打电话，结合语境表示“我恰好有她的电话号码”，“happen to do sth.”意为“碰巧做某事”。 10. I ________ too many dumplings at one meal, but now I prefer a balanced diet. A. am used to eat B. used to eating C. used to eat D. was used to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常一顿饭吃太多饺子，但现在我更喜欢均衡饮食。 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯现在已不再保持；be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。根据后半句“but now I prefer a balanced diet”可知，此处表示过去的习惯与现在形成对比，应用used to do结构。 11. They ________ the lion free at last. A. set B. sets C. setted D. are setting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们终于把狮子释放了。 set sth. free是固定搭配，意思是“释放、使……获得自由”。根据时间状语“at last”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。 12. Mr. Wang is a school bus driver. His job is to pick up and ________ students. A. focus on B. belong to C. drop off D. go with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是一名校车司机。他的工作是接学生并把他们送下。 focus on专注于；belong to属于；drop off送……下车；go with伴随。根据“school bus driver”和“pick up”可知，校车司机的工作是接送学生，drop off与pick up对应，表示“送学生下车”。 13. The boy is ________ to check his homework ________ by himself. A. enough old; enough careful B. old enough; carefully enough C. enough young; careful enough D. young enough; enough carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够大了，可以足够仔细地自己检查作业。 enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”。第一空形容年龄，应用old enough，表示“足够大”；第二空修饰动词check，应用副词carefully enough，表示“足够仔细”。 14. The rabbit jumped ________ the big forest, ran ________ the grassland and climbed ________ the hill. A. through; over; across B. across; through; over C. over; through; across D. through; across; over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：兔子跳着穿过大森林，跑过草原，翻过了山。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（从物体内部）；over翻过，翻越；across经过（从物体表面）。根据“the big forest”可知，是穿过森林；根据“the grassland”可知，是经过草原；根据“the hill”可知，是翻过山。故选D。 15. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a few; few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比从商店买了几袋大米和一点肉。 考查不定代词辨析。a few“一些，几个” ，修饰可数名词复数；few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little“一点儿，少量”，修饰不可数名词 。“bags”是可数名词复数，用“a few”修饰；“meat”是不可数名词，用“a little”修饰。故选B。 (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 16. The police are trying to find out the _________ (true) behind the accident. 【答案】 truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方正在努力查明事故背后的真相。find out后应跟名词作宾语；true是形容词，其名词形式是truth“真相，事实”。 17. We are looking forward to ________ (climb) mountains. 【答案】 climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待爬山。固定搭配“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，其后需接动名词形式作宾语，表示“期待做某事”。所给词“climb”需变为climbing。故填climbing。 18. When she walked along the street, she ________ (hear) the sound of drums. 【答案】 heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在街上走的时候，她听到了鼓声。根据从句中的“walked”可知，句子应用一般过去时。hear的过去式为heard，故填heard。 19. They _________ (shop) at the supermarket right now. 【答案】 are shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在他们正在超市里购物。根据“right now”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式are shopping。 20. He ________ (lie) yesterday and we don’t believe him anymore. 【答案】lied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天撒了谎，我们不再相信他了。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。根据语境，这里的lie意为“撒谎”，其过去式为规则变化，直接加-d即可，故填lied。 （C）句型转换。 21. They are flying kites over there. (对划线部分提问) ________ are they ________ over there? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在那边放风筝。划线部分flying kites表示所做的事情，所以用what提问，结合语句“They are flying kites over there.”可知，本句是现在进行时，现在进行时特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语+doing”，故填What；doing。 22. My mother does housework every day. (改为否定句) My mother ________ ________ housework every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天做家务。原句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词“does”是实义动词。改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后面的动词恢复原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 23. They hurried to leave. (同义句） = They left ________ a ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们匆匆离开。hurried to leave和 left in a hurry都表示“匆匆离开”；in a hurry是固定短语，意为“匆忙”。故填in; hurry。 24. My father paid 180 yuan for his books. (同义句替换) My father ________ 180 yuan ________ his books. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. on##buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲花了180元买他的书。原句中使用了固定搭配“pay...for...”，意为“为……支付……”，其同义表达为“spend...on...”或“spend...(in) doing...”，意为“在……上花费……”。由于原句中“paid”为过去式，表明时态为一般过去时，因此改写时“spend”需变为过去式“spent”。第一空填spent，第二空可填on（后接名词his books）或buying（spend...(in) doing sth. 结构，in可省略）。 25. I went to the park with my family. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to the park with your family? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的家人去了公园。原句是一般过去时，went是实义动词；改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词did，置于主语you前，其后接动词原形go，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did；go。 第二部分 完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. ____26____ active boy loved to come and play around it. The tree was glad to see the little boy jump and sing ____27____. One day, the boy came and told the tree that he wanted to buy some toys. ____28____ he didn’t have any money. The tree asked the boy to pick all the ____29____ and sell them. The boy did it and went ____30____. As time went by, the little boy grew up. After several years, he returned again and said he needed a house for ____31____ family. The tree asked him to cut off all the branches (树枝) to ____32____ his house. The man did it and left. Then he didn’t come for a long time. Many years ____33____, the man returned. The tree said, “Hello, friend, long time no see. But I can’t give you ____34____. I am tired after all these years.” After hearing the tree’s words, the man was so ____35____ and ashamed (惭愧). 26. A. A B. An C. The D. / 27. A. politely B. slowly C. sadly D. happily 28. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 29. A. lemons B. peaches C. apples D. bananas 30. A. away B. out C. with D. on 31. A. her B. his C. its D. hers 32. A. build B. buy C. win D. find 33. A. before B. ago C. later D. after 34. A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone 35. A. silly B. awful C. relaxed D. sorry 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苹果树多次给予男孩所需，男孩长大成人后，意识到苹果树的无私奉献，感到惭愧的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一个活泼的男孩喜欢来围着它玩。 “boy”在此处是首次提到，表示泛指，且“active”的读音以元音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词an修饰。a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，也表示泛指；the用来表示特指，都不符合语法规则。 【27题详解】 句意：树很高兴看到男孩蹦跳着，快乐地唱着歌。 根据上文“The tree was glad”和“the little boy jump”，判断出男孩开心地（happily）玩耍着。 【28题详解】 句意：但是他没有任何钱。 根据上文“he wanted to buy some toys”和下文“he didn’t have any money”，可知男孩想买玩具却没钱，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用But，表示“但是”。So表结果；And表并列；Because表原因，均不符合逻辑关系。 【29题详解】 句意：树让男孩摘掉所有的苹果去卖它们。 根据上文的“apple tree”，苹果树上结的是苹果（apples）。 【30题详解】 句意：男孩摘了后离开了。 根据上文，男孩摘完苹果后应该是离开去卖苹果了；go away表示“离开”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：几年后，他又回来了，说他需要一所房子给他的家人。 此处指男孩已长大成人，从句的主语“he”是男性，修饰名词“family”用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。 【32题详解】 句意：树让他砍掉所有的树枝来建房子。 根据上文“he returned again and said he needed a house”和“cut off all the branches (树枝)”可知，砍树枝的目的是建造（build）房子。 【33题详解】 句意：许多年后，男人回来了。 根据上文“Then he didn’t come for a long time.”和下文“the man returned”，此处指随着时间的推移，已经过去了许多年。later是副词，表示“以后”，常见用法是“时间段+later”；after是介词，表示“在……之后”，常见用法是“after+时间段”；此处“Many years later”表示“许多年后”。 【34题详解】 句意：但我不能给你任何东西了。 根据“can’t”，可知本句是否定句，此处指苹果树没有东西可以给他了。anything意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句，而something意为“某事，某物”，通常用于肯定句。someone和anyone都指人，均不符语境。 【35题详解】 句意：听到树的话，男人感到非常歉疚和惭愧。 根据上文“But I can’t give...I am tired after all these years.”和空后的“ashamed (惭愧)”，可知男人意识到自己一味索取，感到愧疚（sorry）。 第三部分 阅读理解（A部分每小题1分，BCDE每小题2分，共45分） (A) I’m David. I’m from London, England, but now I’m studying in Beijing, China. I find Chinese stories both interesting and meaningful. My favourite one is Waiting for Rabbits. It tells us not to just wait for free things. A good life comes from hard work. Do you like Chinese stories? What is your favourite one? Emily Of course I do! One of my favourites is The Blind Men and the Elephant. The story tells us that we should try to see the whole (整个的) picture, not just a part of it. David I like the story too. We should understand things fully to know the truth. Peter I agree with you, and I really like Chinese stories. My favourite story is The Missing Sheep (《亡羊补牢》). It teaches us that it’s better late than never. Do you know the story? David No, it’s new to me. What’s it about? Claire I love Chinese stories too! My favourite story is A Snake with Feet. This story tells us that when doing things, we should know when to stop. David I see. Doing things just right is the best way. 36. What does David think of Chinese stories? A. Funny and easy. B. Exciting but difficult. C. Fun and meaningful. 37. Where is David now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In Shanghai. 38. What does Peter learn from his favourite story? A. One must understand things fully to know the truth. B. It’s better late than never. C. Doing things just right is the best way. 39. What’s Claire’s favourite story? A. Waiting for Rabbits. B. A Snake with Feet. C. The Missing Sheep. 40. What can we learn from the reading? A. Peter will help David with his Chinese. B. The four people are good at telling stories. C. The four people all like Chinese stories. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在北京学习的英国人David与Emily、Peter、Claire围绕“最喜欢的中国故事”这一话题展开交流，四人分别分享了自己喜爱的中国寓言故事及从中领悟的道理，都表达了对中国故事的喜爱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“I find Chinese stories both interesting and meaningful.”说明David认为中国故事既有趣又有意义。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“but now I’m studying in Beijing, China.”点明David现在在中国北京学习。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的发言“It teaches us that it’s better late than never.”可知，Peter从自己最喜欢的故事中学到了“迟做总比不做好”的道理。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。Claire的发言“My favourite story is A Snake with Feet.”点明Claire最喜欢的故事是《画蛇添足》。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I’m David. ... I find Chinese stories both interesting and meaningful.”、Emily的“Of course I do!”、Peter的“I really like Chinese stories.”、Claire的“I love Chinese stories too!”可推知，这四个人都喜欢中国故事。 （B) How much do you know about the school clubs in some schools? What clubs do you have in your school? Do you have the same clubs as others? I’m Jenny. Let me tell you something about the clubs. In some schools, there are usually have lots of clubs, such as the English-speaking club, the sports club, the music club, the book club, the art club and so on. I like the book club best of all the clubs. Books can open your mind and make you think more. After school, I often go to the book club to read on Wednesdays. I have fallen in love with books. Also, there are some special clubs in different schools like the cooking club. Some students like it very much. They learn something about cooking, such as how to make cakes. And they always share the dishes in class. Another special club is the nature club. In the club, they can go into nature to take photos, go hiking, watch birds and collect plants and insects happily. They can also discover wildlife right under their noses. Which club do you like? Please join it! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 41. All schools have the same clubs as each other. 42. The writer often goes to the book club to read on Tuesdays. 43. Many students like the cooking club and they always share the dishes after class. 44. The nature club is a special club. Students can go into nature and discover wildlife right under their noses. 45. The writer makes some new friends in the book club. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同学校里常见的各类社团，包括英语角、体育、音乐、读书、艺术等常规社团，以及烹饪、自然等特色社团，并分享了作者自己最喜欢的读书俱乐部。 【41题详解】 文中提到“Do you have the same clubs as others?”和“there are some special clubs in different schools”，说明不同学校的社团并不都相同，题干表述错误。 【42题详解】 文中提到“After school, I often go to the book club to read on Wednesdays.”，说明作者是在周三去读书俱乐部，而不是周二，题干表述错误。 【43题详解】 文中提到“Some students like it very much…And they always share the dishes in class.”，说明是“在课堂上”分享，而不是“课后”，题干表述错误。 【44题详解】 文中提到“Another special club is the nature club. In the club, they can go into nature... They can also discover wildlife right under their noses.”，与题干信息一致。 【45题详解】 文中只提到作者喜欢读书俱乐部、经常去那里读书，没有提到交新朋友的内容。因此选未提及。 （C) Once upon a time, a little boy lived in a small village. He was a shepherd boy (牧羊男孩). Every day, he took his sheep to the mountain to eat grass. One day, he felt very bored. He wanted to play a joke (玩笑) on the villagers. He ran down the mountain and shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! The wolf is coming!” The villagers heard the shout and ran quickly to help him. But there was no wolf at all. The boy laughed loudly. The villagers were very angry and went back. The next day, the boy did the same thing. The villagers came again and found no wolf. They were very disappointed (失望的). Later, a real wolf came and ate the sheep. The boy shouted for help again, but no one came. From this story, we learn that we must be honest all the time. 46. What was the boy’s job? A. A farmer. B. A shepherd. C. A hunter. 47. Why did the boy shout for help at first? A. A wolf came. B. He felt bored. C. He needed help. 48. What happened at last? A. The wolf ran away. B. The villagers helped the boy. C. The wolf ate the sheep. 49. What does the underlined word mean? A. 自豪的 B. 顽皮的 C. 诚实的 50. What may be the story’s name? A. The Wolf Is Coming. B. Angry Villagers. C. A Smart Boy. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个牧羊男孩因无聊两次谎称狼来了戏弄村民，导致真狼来袭时无人救援的故事，揭示了做人要始终诚实的道理。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第二句提到“He was a shepherd boy”，这个男孩的工作是牧羊人。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第一段最后两句提到“One day, he felt very bored. He wanted to play a joke on the villagers.”，他最初喊救命是因为感到无聊，想跟村民开玩笑。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第四句提到“Later, a real wolf came and ate the sheep.”，最后狼真的来了并吃掉了羊。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段最后一句提到“we learn that we must be honest all the time.”，结合全文男孩因撒谎失去村民信任的教训，可推断honest词义为“诚实的”。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。故事围绕男孩多次呼喊“狼来了”这一核心情节展开，The Wolf Is Coming“狼来了”最能概括故事主题，适合作标题。 （D) I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p. m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. ____51____ But today it is sunny. And it is hot. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying (躺) on the beach. Look at these teenagers playing beach football. ____52____ They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. ____53____ People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some children are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench (长椅) in the park. ____54____ And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. ____55____ I like here so much that I really don’t want to leave. A. It’s rainy these days. B. And what are you doing? C. Thank you for watching Around China. D. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. E. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. F. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. G. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. 【答案】51. A 52. E 53. F 54. G 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是中央电视台记者在下午2点于三亚进行的报道，介绍了三亚美丽干净的海滩上人们度假的情景，以及海滩附近公园的热闹景象，表达了对三亚的喜爱。 【51题详解】 根据“But today it is sunny.”可知，此处与今天的天气形成对比，说明之前的天气情况，选项A“这些天一直在下雨”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Look at these teenagers playing beach football.”以及“They are running barefoot.”可知，此处描述这些青少年的穿着，选项E“他们只穿着运动短裤和太阳镜”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea.”可知，此处引出公园，选项F“海滩附近有一个美丽的公园，里面有很多树”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“There is a bench in the park.”可知，此处描述长椅上的情景，选项G“一些老人坐在上面下中国象棋”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“I like here so much that I really don’t want to leave.”可知，此处是对三亚的总结，选项D“这真是一个美丽又有趣的地方”符合语境。故选D。 （E） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Different weather brings different activities for people. It teaches us to enjoy different moments in life. Spring weather is gentle. It is usually warm and rainy. The rain helps plants grow fast. Farmers are busy working on their farms. It is also a good time for students to go on school trips and enjoy the beauty of nature. Summer is hot and sunny. The days are long and nights are short. Swimming is the most popular sport in summer. Many families go to the seaside to cool down and spend their holidays. Autumn brings cool and dry weather. The wind blows gently and the air is fresh. It is the best season for hiking and outdoor sports. People love taking walks after dinner to relax themselves. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. People wear thick warm clothes. They prefer staying at home to keep warm. On sunny winter days, many people like sitting in the sun and chatting. 56. What’s the weather like in spring? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What is the most popular sport in summer? ____________________________________________________________ 58. Which season is best for outdoor sports? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Why do people like staying at home in winter? ____________________________________________________________ 60. How should we face different kinds of weather in our life? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is usually warm and rainy. 57. Swimming (is the most popular sport in summer). 58. Autumn (is the best season for outdoor sports). 59. Because winter is cold and sometimes snowy, and they want to keep warm. 60. （开放性答案，言之有理即可） Possible answers: We should enjoy different moments in life. /We should learn to enjoy every season. /We should keep happy and positive. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四季不同的天气特点以及人们在不同季节喜欢进行的活动，告诉我们要学会享受不同天气带来的美好时光。 【56题详解】 第二段直接提到“Spring weather is gentle. It is usually warm and rainy.”，说明春天通常温暖且多雨，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第三段直接指出“Swimming is the most popular sport in summer.”，说明夏天最受欢迎的运动是游泳，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第四段提到“It is the best season for hiking and outdoor sports.”，说明秋天最适合远足和户外运动，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 最后一段提到“Winter is cold and sometimes snowy.”和“They prefer staying at home to keep warm.”，说明冬天冷和下雪，人们喜欢待在家里是为了保暖，因此答案是对原文原因信息的直接提取。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理，言之有理即可。 第四部分 语言知识运用（共20小题，每空一分，共20分 ) （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。每个单词限用一次，其中有一项是多余的。 makes, an, days, tries, looks after, hardly, away, why, same , Sometimes, broken Year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. But do you know ____61____ the horse is a symbol of good luck? Let me tell you ____62____ old story. In a small village, there lives an old man. He has a beautiful white horse. One day, the horse runs ____63____. The villagers say, “What bad luck!” The old man just smiles. “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” he answers. A few ____64____ later, the horse comes back with seven wild horses. The villagers say, “What good luck!” The old man looks at the horses. “Good luck? Bad luck? Who knows?” he says calmly(平静地)again. The next day, his son ____65____ to ride a wild horse. Unluckily, he falls down and breaks his leg. “What bad luck!” they say. The old man ____66____ his son and answers with the ____67____ words, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A year later, soldiers(士兵)come to the village. They don’t take the old man’s son to fight in the war because his leg is ____68____. The villagers say, “What good luck!”The old man agrees, “____69____ bad luck can turn into good luck. And good luck can turn into bad luck. We ____70____ ever know. “ 【答案】61. why 62. an 63. away 64. days 65. tries 66. looks after 67. same 68. broken 69. Sometimes 70. hardly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个老人与马的故事，传递了“祸福相依，好运与坏运可以相互转化”的哲理。 【61题详解】 句意：但是你知道为什么马是好运的象征吗？根据句子结构，“know”后接宾语从句，从句“the horse is a symbol of good luck”为完整句子，结合语境，此处询问原因，需用疑问词why。其他单词无法引导宾语从句表达“为什么”的含义。 【62题详解】 句意：让我给你讲一个古老的故事。“old story”为单数可数名词短语，且“old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一个”。 【63题详解】 句意：一天，马跑走了。固定搭配run away意为“跑走、逃跑”，符合语境中马离开村庄的意思，其他单词无法与run搭配表达此含义。 【64题详解】 句意：几天后，这匹马带着七匹野马回来了。固定搭配a few days later意为“几天后”，“a few”后接可数名词复数，days符合语法和语境，表示“几天”。 【65题详解】 句意：第二天，他的儿子试图骑一匹野马。句子主语“his son”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；结合语境，“try to do sth.”意为“试图做某事”，符合儿子试图骑马的行为，tries是try的第三人称单数形式。 【66题详解】 句意：这位老人照顾他的儿子，并用同样的话回答。句子主语“The old man”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；结合语境，儿子摔断了腿，老人需要照顾他，looks after意为“照顾”，符合语境，应填looks after。 【67题详解】 句意：这位老人照顾他的儿子，并用同样的话回答。根据上下文，老人之前两次都回答了同样的话，此处用the same words表示“同样的话”，same符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：他们没有带走老人的儿子去打仗，因为他的腿断了。根据前文“he falls down and breaks his leg”可知儿子的腿受伤了，broken意为“破碎的、受伤的”，符合语境中描述腿的状态。 【69题详解】 句意：有时候坏运气会变成好运气。结合语境，这句话表达祸福转化的情况偶尔会发生，Sometimes意为“有时候”，符合语境，首字母需大写，应填Sometimes。 【70题详解】 句意：我们几乎从不知道。 根据前文“Who knows?”和语境，此处表达“我们几乎无法知道”，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 (二) 根据内容填写所缺单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 It was a sunny day. I watched the clouds ____71____ the sky. They were so beautiful. The air was so fresh. We ____72____(take) the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. But I think today’s school trip was ____73____ (terribly). And there were many people on the train. I realized that the museum was big and boring ____74____ we reached the museum. Everything was about robots and I was not ____75____ (interest) in that. The rooms were ____76____ (certain) dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any. The museum was also ____77____ (fill) with too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. It was so noisy. ____78____ things in the gift shop were so expensive (贵的). The price was even higher than that of other stores. It was different ____79____ my thoughts before. I didn’t like the trip ____80____ all. 【答案】71. in 72. took 73. terrible 74. when 75. interested 76. certainly 77. filled 78. The 79. from 80. at 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次学校旅行：他乘火车前往机器人博物馆，博物馆昏暗嘈杂、游人众多，展品无法吸引他，礼品店商品价格昂贵，这次行程和预想不一样，作者一点也不喜欢这次旅行。 【71题详解】 句意：我注视着天空中的云。”watch...in the sky“表示“看天空中的……”，in the sky为固定搭配，意为“在天空中”。应填in。 【72题详解】 句意：我们坐火车去了博物馆。根据上下文时态（was, watched）可知，叙述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。应填took。 【73题详解】 句意：但我认为今天的学校旅行很糟糕。空处作表语，修饰主语school trip，需用形容词形式，terribly的形容词为terrible，意为“糟糕的”。应填terrible。 【74题详解】 句意：当我们到达博物馆时，我意识到博物馆很大且无聊。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，结合语境用when。应填when。 【75题详解】 句意：我对那些不感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。应填interested。 【76题详解】 句意：房间肯定很暗，拍照很难。空处修饰形容词dark，需用副词形式，certain的副词为certainly，意为“肯定地；确实”。应填certainly。 【77题详解】 句意：博物馆里也挤满了太多的人。be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，此处需用fill的过去分词filled。应填filled。 【78题详解】 句意：礼品店里的东西太贵了。此处特指礼品店里的东西，需用定冠词The，位于句首需大写。应填The。 【79题详解】 句意：这与我之前的想法不同。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。应填from。 【80题详解】 句意：我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。not ... at all是固定搭配，意为“一点也不”。应填at。 第五部分书面表达（共15分 ) 81. 每个人都会有难忘的旅行经历。请以“An interesting trip to ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文,描述你旅行的经历。 要求： 1. 在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点； 2. 文中要求包含时间，地点，所见所闻，所感，所学，真情实感描述自己的感受。 注意： 1. 词数60左右； 2. 语句通顺，要点完整，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。 An interesting trip to ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An interesting trip to Beijing Last summer vacation, I had an interesting trip to Beijing with my family. We climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City. The scenery was really amazing. We took many photos there. I learned much about Chinese history. Though I felt tired, I was excited and very proud. It was truly an unforgettable experience. I hope to visit again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：补全旅行地点，涵盖旅行时间、地点、所见所闻、个人感受与所学收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名，词数控制在60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明旅行的时间、同行人员与目的地 主体段：依次描述旅行中的所见所闻，补充个人收获与所学内容 结尾段：总结旅行感受，表达后续的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基础信息 地点填写：Beijing/the seaside village/the mountain park/the science museum等 时间表述：Last summer vacation/Last weekend/Last spring等 同行人员：with my family/with my friends/with my classmates等 要点二：所见所闻与活动安排 核心活动：climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City/watched the sunrise/collected different stones/visited the local museum等 直观感受：The scenery was really amazing/The air was fresh/The local food tasted great/The people there were friendly等 配套行为：took many photos there/wrote down my travel notes/bought some small souvenirs等 要点三：所感与所学 收获内容：I learned much about Chinese history/I learned to take care of my partners/I knew more about local culture等 个人感受：Though I felt tired, I was excited and very proud/I felt relaxed and happy/It made me open my eyes等 收尾表达：It was truly an unforgettable experience. I hope to visit again/It was a wonderful memory. I will never forget this trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中初二英语测试题 考试说明：本试卷共分为五部分，满分120分，时间90分。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 基础知识（本题共25个小题30个空，每空1分共30分） （A）单项选择 1. What ________ amazing news it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Hello! _________ —Hi, this is Mike. May I speak to Tom? A. Who are you? B. Are you Tom? C. This is Jack speaking. D. What’s your name? 3. —________ is knocking (敲) at the door. Go and see who it is, Jack. —OK, Mum. A. Somebody B. Everyone C. Anyone D. Nobody 4. I like visiting the ________ on weekends to see many old things and learn about history. A. shop B. museum C. restaurant D. park 5. After years of daily practice, Quan Hongchán finally ________ in improving her diving skills. A. enjoyed B. broke C. forgot D. succeeded 6. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Hainan to ________ the beauty (美景) of the water world. A. create B. feed C. order D. explore 7. Always tell the truth ________ telling a lie, and it will make you a better person. A. instead of B. because of C. after all D. for example 8. ________ it is very cold today, ________ my friends still want to go swimming. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Although; / 9. —How can I tell Anna the news? —Just call her, I ________ to have her phone number. A. decide B. happen C. pretend D. mean 10. I ________ too many dumplings at one meal, but now I prefer a balanced diet. A. am used to eat B. used to eating C. used to eat D. was used to get 11. They ________ the lion free at last. A. set B. sets C. setted D. are setting 12. Mr. Wang is a school bus driver. His job is to pick up and ________ students. A. focus on B. belong to C. drop off D. go with 13. The boy is ________ to check his homework ________ by himself. A. enough old; enough careful B. old enough; carefully enough C. enough young; careful enough D. young enough; enough carefully 14. The rabbit jumped ________ the big forest, ran ________ the grassland and climbed ________ the hill. A. through; over; across B. across; through; over C. over; through; across D. through; across; over 15. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a few; few (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 16. The police are trying to find out the _________ (true) behind the accident. 17. We are looking forward to ________ (climb) mountains. 18. When she walked along the street, she ________ (hear) the sound of drums. 19. They _________ (shop) at the supermarket right now. 20. He ________ (lie) yesterday and we don’t believe him anymore. （C）句型转换。 21. They are flying kites over there. (对划线部分提问) ________ are they ________ over there? 22. My mother does housework every day. (改为否定句) My mother ________ ________ housework every day. 23. They hurried to leave. (同义句） = They left ________ a ________. 24. My father paid 180 yuan for his books. (同义句替换) My father ________ 180 yuan ________ his books. 25. I went to the park with my family. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to the park with your family? 第二部分 完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. ____26____ active boy loved to come and play around it. The tree was glad to see the little boy jump and sing ____27____. One day, the boy came and told the tree that he wanted to buy some toys. ____28____ he didn’t have any money. The tree asked the boy to pick all the ____29____ and sell them. The boy did it and went ____30____. As time went by, the little boy grew up. After several years, he returned again and said he needed a house for ____31____ family. The tree asked him to cut off all the branches (树枝) to ____32____ his house. The man did it and left. Then he didn’t come for a long time. Many years ____33____, the man returned. The tree said, “Hello, friend, long time no see. But I can’t give you ____34____. I am tired after all these years.” After hearing the tree’s words, the man was so ____35____ and ashamed (惭愧). 26. A. A B. An C. The D. / 27. A. politely B. slowly C. sadly D. happily 28. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 29. A. lemons B. peaches C. apples D. bananas 30. A. away B. out C. with D. on 31. A. her B. his C. its D. hers 32. A. build B. buy C. win D. find 33. A. before B. ago C. later D. after 34. A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone 35. A. silly B. awful C. relaxed D. sorry 第三部分 阅读理解（A部分每小题1分，BCDE每小题2分，共45分） (A) I’m David. I’m from London, England, but now I’m studying in Beijing, China. I find Chinese stories both interesting and meaningful. My favourite one is Waiting for Rabbits. It tells us not to just wait for free things. A good life comes from hard work. Do you like Chinese stories? What is your favourite one? Emily Of course I do! One of my favourites is The Blind Men and the Elephant. The story tells us that we should try to see the whole (整个的) picture, not just a part of it. David I like the story too. We should understand things fully to know the truth. Peter I agree with you, and I really like Chinese stories. My favourite story is The Missing Sheep (《亡羊补牢》). It teaches us that it’s better late than never. Do you know the story? David No, it’s new to me. What’s it about? Claire I love Chinese stories too! My favourite story is A Snake with Feet. This story tells us that when doing things, we should know when to stop. David I see. Doing things just right is the best way. 36. What does David think of Chinese stories? A. Funny and easy. B. Exciting but difficult. C. Fun and meaningful. 37. Where is David now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In Shanghai. 38. What does Peter learn from his favourite story? A. One must understand things fully to know the truth. B. It’s better late than never. C. Doing things just right is the best way. 39. What’s Claire’s favourite story? A. Waiting for Rabbits. B. A Snake with Feet. C. The Missing Sheep. 40. What can we learn from the reading? A. Peter will help David with his Chinese. B. The four people are good at telling stories. C. The four people all like Chinese stories. （B) How much do you know about the school clubs in some schools? What clubs do you have in your school? Do you have the same clubs as others? I’m Jenny. Let me tell you something about the clubs. In some schools, there are usually have lots of clubs, such as the English-speaking club, the sports club, the music club, the book club, the art club and so on. I like the book club best of all the clubs. Books can open your mind and make you think more. After school, I often go to the book club to read on Wednesdays. I have fallen in love with books. Also, there are some special clubs in different schools like the cooking club. Some students like it very much. They learn something about cooking, such as how to make cakes. And they always share the dishes in class. Another special club is the nature club. In the club, they can go into nature to take photos, go hiking, watch birds and collect plants and insects happily. They can also discover wildlife right under their noses. Which club do you like? Please join it! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 41. All schools have the same clubs as each other. 42. The writer often goes to the book club to read on Tuesdays. 43. Many students like the cooking club and they always share the dishes after class. 44. The nature club is a special club. Students can go into nature and discover wildlife right under their noses. 45. The writer makes some new friends in the book club. （C) Once upon a time, a little boy lived in a small village. He was a shepherd boy (牧羊男孩). Every day, he took his sheep to the mountain to eat grass. One day, he felt very bored. He wanted to play a joke (玩笑) on the villagers. He ran down the mountain and shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! The wolf is coming!” The villagers heard the shout and ran quickly to help him. But there was no wolf at all. The boy laughed loudly. The villagers were very angry and went back. The next day, the boy did the same thing. The villagers came again and found no wolf. They were very disappointed (失望的). Later, a real wolf came and ate the sheep. The boy shouted for help again, but no one came. From this story, we learn that we must be honest all the time. 46. What was the boy’s job? A. A farmer. B. A shepherd. C. A hunter. 47. Why did the boy shout for help at first? A. A wolf came. B. He felt bored. C. He needed help. 48. What happened at last? A. The wolf ran away. B. The villagers helped the boy. C. The wolf ate the sheep. 49. What does the underlined word mean? A. 自豪的 B. 顽皮的 C. 诚实的 50. What may be the story’s name? A. The Wolf Is Coming. B. Angry Villagers. C. A Smart Boy. （D) I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p. m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. ____51____ But today it is sunny. And it is hot. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying (躺) on the beach. Look at these teenagers playing beach football. ____52____ They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. ____53____ People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some children are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench (长椅) in the park. ____54____ And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. ____55____ I like here so much that I really don’t want to leave. A. It’s rainy these days. B. And what are you doing? C. Thank you for watching Around China. D. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. E. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. F. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. G. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. （E） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Different weather brings different activities for people. It teaches us to enjoy different moments in life. Spring weather is gentle. It is usually warm and rainy. The rain helps plants grow fast. Farmers are busy working on their farms. It is also a good time for students to go on school trips and enjoy the beauty of nature. Summer is hot and sunny. The days are long and nights are short. Swimming is the most popular sport in summer. Many families go to the seaside to cool down and spend their holidays. Autumn brings cool and dry weather. The wind blows gently and the air is fresh. It is the best season for hiking and outdoor sports. People love taking walks after dinner to relax themselves. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. People wear thick warm clothes. They prefer staying at home to keep warm. On sunny winter days, many people like sitting in the sun and chatting. 56. What’s the weather like in spring? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What is the most popular sport in summer? ____________________________________________________________ 58. Which season is best for outdoor sports? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Why do people like staying at home in winter? ____________________________________________________________ 60. How should we face different kinds of weather in our life? ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（共20小题，每空一分，共20分 ) （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。每个单词限用一次，其中有一项是多余的。 makes, an, days, tries, looks after, hardly, away, why, same , Sometimes, broken Year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. But do you know ____61____ the horse is a symbol of good luck? Let me tell you ____62____ old story. In a small village, there lives an old man. He has a beautiful white horse. One day, the horse runs ____63____. The villagers say, “What bad luck!” The old man just smiles. “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” he answers. A few ____64____ later, the horse comes back with seven wild horses. The villagers say, “What good luck!” The old man looks at the horses. “Good luck? Bad luck? Who knows?” he says calmly(平静地)again. The next day, his son ____65____ to ride a wild horse. Unluckily, he falls down and breaks his leg. “What bad luck!” they say. The old man ____66____ his son and answers with the ____67____ words, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A year later, soldiers(士兵)come to the village. They don’t take the old man’s son to fight in the war because his leg is ____68____. The villagers say, “What good luck!”The old man agrees, “____69____ bad luck can turn into good luck. And good luck can turn into bad luck. We ____70____ ever know. “ (二) 根据内容填写所缺单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 It was a sunny day. I watched the clouds ____71____ the sky. They were so beautiful. The air was so fresh. We ____72____(take) the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. But I think today’s school trip was ____73____ (terribly). And there were many people on the train. I realized that the museum was big and boring ____74____ we reached the museum. Everything was about robots and I was not ____75____ (interest) in that. The rooms were ____76____ (certain) dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any. The museum was also ____77____ (fill) with too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. It was so noisy. ____78____ things in the gift shop were so expensive (贵的). The price was even higher than that of other stores. It was different ____79____ my thoughts before. I didn’t like the trip ____80____ all. 第五部分书面表达（共15分 ) 81. 每个人都会有难忘的旅行经历。请以“An interesting trip to ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文,描述你旅行的经历。 要求： 1. 在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点； 2. 文中要求包含时间，地点，所见所闻，所感，所学，真情实感描述自己的感受。 注意： 1. 词数60左右； 2. 语句通顺，要点完整，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。 An interesting trip to ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $