精品解析：甘肃天水市麦积区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期质量监测 八年级英语 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sounds great. B. The same to you! C. Thanks. 7. A. Really? B. Good job! C. National Day. 8. A. Don’t worry. B. Thanks a lot. C. Good idea. 9. A. The same as you. B. I think so. C. No way! 10. A. Hurry up! B. I am afraid not. C. I failed my math test. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When is Judy’s birthday? A. On May 1st. B. On June 1st. C. On July 1st. 12. What does the girl think of herself? A. Serious. B. Active. C. Warm-hearted. 13. Why is Tony sad and unhappy? A. Because he failed his exam. B. Because he has no money. C. Because he has no time. 14. What does the girls advice? A. To act bravely in class. B. To speak English with others. C. To practice spoken English in the morning. 15. Why does the boy like geography? A. Because he likes traveling. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it can improve himself. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What do Tony’s parents do? A. Workers B. Doctors C. Teachers 17. How long have they been in China? A. For a year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. When did Tony’s class play against Class Five? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. Why does Tony join a Chinese interest group? A. Because he wants to improve his Chinese. B. Because he wants to make more friends. C. Because he likes the life style in China. 20. What is Tony’s dream? A. To build a school. B. To travel around China. C. To work in China. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. We have ________ important festival in lunar May—the Dragon Boat Festival. A. an B. a C. / D. the 2. September is the ________ month of a year. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 3. He has the same bike ________ Tony. A. for B. like C. as D. with 4. —Our team won the first prize in the match last month. —________. A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. Well done D. You’re welcome 5. Mark, what about ________ to Fuxi Temple today? That ________ great! I can’t wait. A. to go; sounds B. to go; sound C. going; sound D. going; sounds 6. Look at the new word. We must ________ in the dictionary. A. look it on B. look on it C. look it up D. look up it 7. Teachers always encourage us ________ new hobbies. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 8. My friend can always ________ good ideas to deal with the problems. A. take care of B. come up with C. get on with D. keep away from 9. —Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in the exam tomorrow. —Don’t worry. Believe in ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 10. You are ________. There will never be another person who is exactly like you. A. unique B. simple C. lucky D. usual 11. Many students practice ________ in the morning because of the PE exam. A. run B. running C. ran D. to run 12. Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the exam. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. or D. and 14. —Must I use pink to paint my bathroom? —No, you ________. You can use any color you like. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 15. After a long summer break, it was so nice ________ my teachers again. A. see B. saw C. to see D. is seeing 16. He is interested in sports, ________ basketball, tennis and ping pong. A. such as B. at least C. because of D. thanks for 17. The boy spends one hour ________ football at weekends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 18. — Can you help me with the housework? — ________ A. Here you are. B. No problem! C. Sounds great! D. I don’t think so. 19. The old picture ________ my mum of her childhood. A. reminds B. allows C. gives D. talks 20. What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really ____21____ from other kids. I couldn’t change no matter what I did. There’s something wrong with my ____22____. I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long time, I felt hopeless. ____23____ my mother always said , “You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family.”, it didn’t work. I asked God, “____24____ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?” Of course, there was no ____25____. I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am ____26____ and unhappy, they cheer me up. When I feel happy and excited, they ____27____ my feelings. They can take me to another world—there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a ____28____. And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He ____29____ praised me. Now I am full of energy and confidence. I can do things like other kids. So please ____30____ yourself. Everyone is unique. 21. A. similar B. different C. nervous D. friendly 22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms 23. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although 24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who 25. A. answer B. report C. noise D. research 26. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. lively 27. A. hurt B. share C. lose D. develop 28. A. way B. tip C. stage D. secret 29. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 30. A. turn out B. believe in C. dream of D. wave at Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Teenagers these days often have a lot of worries. A TV reporter asked some teenagers about their problems. Anne, Paris, France I am worried about my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I never laugh. I am also afraid my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. John, Ottawa, Canada I want to change my bad temper (脾气). I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I think she talks too much. Sometimes, I even argue (争吵) with her. But I know she loves me. I shouldn’t do that. I will try to change my temper. Nancy, Sydney, Australia I often dream about having long legs. They would make me look more beautiful, and help me run faster. I like running and always join in the running races at school. But other runners always pass me during the big races. I try my best, but it doesn’t work because of my short legs. So I want to have longer legs. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. Anne feels excited when she takes photos. 32. John gets angry, every time his mother cares about him. 33. Anne comes from Australia. 34. Nancy often wants to have longer neck. 35. Teenagers often have a lot of worries. B The Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. Do you know how it comes? Here is the story about it. Once there was a man called Huan Jing. His teacher was Fei Changfang. One day, Fei Changfang told him, “On the ninth day of the ninth month, your villagers will be in danger. You should go back to help them out with it. First, lead them to climb the mountain near your village. After that, give each of them a piece of dogwood (山茱萸). And let them take a sip (一小口) of the chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). Leave them on the mountain on the ninth day of the ninth month until the next day. Then your villagers can be OK.” Huan Jing listened to his teacher and went home. He asked his villagers to do all those things. The villagers recovered finally. Huan Jing was very happy. From then on, many people did those things on this day. Then it became a tradition. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Fei Changfang was Huan Jing’s ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. friend D. father 37. Where did the villagers sleep on the ninth day of the ninth month? A. On the mountain. B. At home. C. At Fei Changfang’s home. D. In the hotel. 38. Which order is right? ①Climbed the mountain. ②Had a sip of the chrysanthemum wine. ③Gave each of the villagers a piece of dogwood. A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ①②③ 39. What does the underlined word “recovered” mean in Chinese? A. 病重 B. 去世 C. 痊愈 D. 回来 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Origin (起源) of the Chongyang Festival B. A Story about a Good Teacher C. Traditions in China D. Huan Jing’s Family C Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two phrases of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived in China. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I attended a Chinese class. My teacher was helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. So I decided to give up. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to deal with many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can tell it’s an amazing language. Finally, I find that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What does the underlined word “stressful” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Worrying. C. Exciting. D. Boring. 42. Why did the writer decide to give up learning Chinese at one time? A. Because he thought Chinese was too difficult. B. Because his teacher wasn’t helpful at all. C. Because he didn’t make much progress. D. Because he didn’t have enough time to study it. 43. Who became the writer’s best friend? A. His teacher in a Chinese class. B. A delivery man who often passed by. C. A taxi driver whose taxi he took once. D. A Chinese man playing in that band. 44. What’s the writer’s advice on learning a language? A. Study on your own and improve yourself. B. Attend a language class and make conversations. C. Listen to some music and play in a band. D. Make friends with native speakers. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s experience of learning Chinese and the best way he found to learn a language. B. The importance of learning Chinese for foreigners. C. How to make friends with Chinese people. D. The difficulties foreigners meet when they learn Chinese. V．任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 excite; tradition; poem; cheer; five; on; go; way; respect; boat The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a ____46____ Chinese holiday. It’s on the ____47____day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate this festival in many ____48____. This year, my family and I ____49____ on a wonderful trip. My family made the traditional food zongzi together with the local people in Yichang. We watched the dragon boat race. These long and colorful ____50____ look like dragons. In each boat, the players worked hard to the beat of the drum. ____51____ the river bank, people ____52____ and waved flags. Everyone was ____53____. We also visited Zigui, the hometown of Qu Yuan. I admired Qu Yuan very much. He was a great ____54____. He had a deep love for his people. I learned much about him from my grandma when I was young. I was happy to be there to pay my ____55____ to him in his hometown. Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1~5小题。 My name is Li Ming. I’m in Class Three, Grade Eight. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books and playing basketball best. Reading books can make me learn a lot of knowledge and make my life more interesting. Playing basketball helps me keep healthy and makes me feel relaxed. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. After getting up, I do some exercise to make myself energetic. Then I have breakfast and go to school at 7:20. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favourite subject is English because it’s very interesting and useful. I want to be an English teacher in the future. After school, I often play basketball with my friends for about an hour. Then I go home and do my homework. I usually finish my homework at about 8:30. After that, I can do some reading or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at about 9:30. I think I have a very regular and healthy life. 56. What are Li Ming’s favourite hobbies? _________________________________________________________ 57. What time does Li Ming usually get up? _________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Li Ming like English? _________________________________________________________ 59. How many classes does Li Ming have in a day? _________________________________________________________ 60. What does Li Ming usually do after finishing his homework? _________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hey, Ma Kai! You look unhappy. ____61____ B: I failed my physics exam yesterday. Physics is too hard for me. ____62____ A: Don’t worry. Here are some good learning tips for you. B: Really? What are they? A: ____63____ And it’s important to take notes. B: Sounds good! What’s next? A: Second, do more experiments by yourself. It can improve your understanding ability. B: It’s really a good way to learn physics. ____64____ A: You can also compare some related concepts and know much about their differences. ____65____ B: Sounds great! It’s very kind of you. A. I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. B. In short, you need to calm down and find some suitable (合适的) learning ways to study physics. C. What’s your favourite subject? D. First, focus your attention on the key words. E. You should answer some questions as soon as possible. F. What happened to you? G. Anything else? Ⅷ．词汇考查，用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. To his ________ (surprised), he got the first prize in the speech contest. 67. All the friends enjoyed ________ (they) at the party last night. 68. During the Spring Festival, parents or grandparents give ________ (luck) money to children. 69. When I was young, my grandma ________ (tell) me the story of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 70. The little boy opened his birthday presents ________ (excited). 71. It’s OK to make ________ (mistake). No one is perfect. 72. ________ (play) basketball is my interest. 73. When you believe in yourself, nothing is ________ (possible). 74. Danny and Kim are ________ (chat) online now. 75. I have a fear of ________ (high). Ⅸ．根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 76. Tom缺课了，因为他患了流感。 Tom ________ ________, because he had the flu. 77. 我为赢得乒乓球冠军而感到自豪。 I am ________ ________ winning the ping-pong championship. 78. 你长大后打算干什么？ What are you going to do when you ________ ________? 79. 我们应该在课堂上集中精力听讲。 We should __________________ listening to the teacher in class. 80. 中秋节是家庭团圆的象征。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________ ________ family reunion. Ⅹ．书面表达（15分） 81. 学校正在准备举行以“成为更好的自己‘To Be a Better One’”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的独特之处。 要点提示：1. What are your strong points? 2. How can you improve yourself? 3. What do you want to be in the future? 要求：1．语句通顺，条理清晰。 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3．词数不少于80。 To Be a Better One ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期质量监测 八年级英语 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sounds great. B. The same to you! C. Thanks. 7. A. Really? B. Good job! C. National Day. 8. A. Don’t worry. B. Thanks a lot. C. Good idea. 9. A. The same as you. B. I think so. C. No way! 10. A. Hurry up! B. I am afraid not. C. I failed my math test. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When is Judy’s birthday? A. On May 1st. B. On June 1st. C. On July 1st. 12. What does the girl think of herself? A. Serious. B. Active. C. Warm-hearted. 13. Why is Tony sad and unhappy? A. Because he failed his exam. B. Because he has no money. C. Because he has no time. 14. What does the girls advice? A. To act bravely in class. B. To speak English with others. C. To practice spoken English in the morning. 15. Why does the boy like geography? A. Because he likes traveling. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it can improve himself. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What do Tony’s parents do? A. Workers B. Doctors C. Teachers 17. How long have they been in China? A. For a year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. When did Tony’s class play against Class Five? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. Why does Tony join a Chinese interest group? A. Because he wants to improve his Chinese. B. Because he wants to make more friends. C. Because he likes the life style in China. 20. What is Tony’s dream? A. To build a school. B. To travel around China. C. To work in China. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. We have ________ important festival in lunar May—the Dragon Boat Festival. A. an B. a C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在农历五月有一个重要的节日——端午节。 此处表示泛指“一个重要的节日”，要用不定冠词，空后的important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。 2. September is the ________ month of a year. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。 sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“September”可知，九月是一年的第九个月，应用ninth。应填ninth。 3. He has the same bike ________ Tony. A. for B. like C. as D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一辆和托尼一样的自行车。 for为了；like像；as像，如同；with和。句中the same as是固定短语，意为“与……一样”，符合语境，应填as。 4. —Our team won the first prize in the match last month. —________. A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. Well done D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队上个月在比赛中获得了一等奖。——干得好。 Good idea好主意；That’s all right没关系；Well done做得好；干得好；You’re welcome不客气。上文“Our team won the first prize in the match last month.”介绍自己的团队在比赛中获得了一等奖，获得一等奖是好消息，应表示祝贺或赞扬，Well done符合语境。 5. Mark, what about ________ to Fuxi Temple today? That ________ great! I can’t wait. A. to go; sounds B. to go; sound C. going; sound D. going; sounds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克，今天去伏羲庙怎么样？那听起来很棒！我等不及了。 to go去（不定式）；going去（动名词）；sound听起来（原形）；sounds听起来（三单）。what about（……怎么样）用来提建议，about是介词，后面动词要用动名词形式，第一空应用going；第二空主语That是单数，一般现在时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式sounds。应填going；sounds。 6. Look at the new word. We must ________ in the dictionary. A. look it on B. look on it C. look it up D. look up it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个生词。我们必须在字典里查阅它。 look it on错误搭配；look on it错误语序；look it up查阅它（正确语序）；look up it错误语序。look up为“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时应放在中间，look it up符合语境。 7. Teachers always encourage us ________ new hobbies. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们总是鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 英语中固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式结构，to develop符合该语法规则，B选项正确。 8. My friend can always ________ good ideas to deal with the problems. A. take care of B. come up with C. get on with D. keep away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想出好主意来解决问题。 take care of照顾；come up with想出；get on with与……相处；keep away from远离。根据“good ideas to deal with the problems”可知，想出好主意解决问题，come up with符合语境。 9. —Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in the exam tomorrow. —Don’t worry. Believe in ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我担心明天考试考不好。——别担心，相信你自己。 you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）；yourself你自己。此处是爸爸安慰孩子要相信自身的能力，固定搭配believe in oneself表示“相信自己”，反身代词yourself符合语境，D选项正确。 10. You are ________. There will never be another person who is exactly like you. A. unique B. simple C. lucky D. usual 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是独一无二的。永远不会再有另一个完全像你的人。 unique独一无二的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的；usual通常的。根据后句“There will never be another person who is exactly like you.”可知，强调没有其他人完全像你，说明你是独特的，应填unique。 11. Many students practice ________ in the morning because of the PE exam. A. run B. running C. ran D. to run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生因为体育考试而在早上练习跑步。 根据“practice”可知，practice后面加动名词，practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，后面应跟动名词running。应填running。 12. Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the exam. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师非常开心，因为没有人考试不及格。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。老师感到开心的原因是全班同学都通过了考试，也就是没有任何人考试失利，nobody完全契合这个语境逻辑，C选项正确。 13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. or D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得更凉爽，并且绿叶开始变成金色。 because因为；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“In autumn, the weather gets cooler … the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，天气变凉和叶子变成金色是秋天常见的自然现象，两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接。应填and。 14. —Must I use pink to paint my bathroom? —No, you ________. You can use any color you like. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须用粉色来粉刷浴室吗？——不，你不必。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。Must I...?的否定回答应用needn’t，表示“不必”，符合语境。 15. After a long summer break, it was so nice ________ my teachers again. A. see B. saw C. to see D. is seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过漫长的暑假，再次见到我的老师们真是太好了。 根据“It was so nice...”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is/was + adj. + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。to see符合语境。 16. He is interested in sports, ________ basketball, tennis and ping pong. A. such as B. at least C. because of D. thanks for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对运动感兴趣，比如篮球、网球和乒乓球。 such as例如；at least至少；because of因为；thanks for因……感谢。根据“basketball, tennis and ping pong”可知，这些是运动的具体例子，such as符合语境。 17. The boy spends one hour ________ football at weekends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩周末花一个小时踢足球。 英语中固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需要使用动名词形式，playing符合该语法规则，C选项正确。 18. — Can you help me with the housework? — ________ A. Here you are. B. No problem! C. Sounds great! D. I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做家务吗？——没问题！ Here you are给你；No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来很棒；I don’t think so我不这么认为。对方提出帮忙做家务的请求，用No problem回应表示欣然同意，符合日常对话语境，B选项正确。 19. The old picture ________ my mum of her childhood. A. reminds B. allows C. gives D. talks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片使我的妈妈想起了她的童年。 reminds使想起；allows允许；gives给；talks谈论。根据固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境，应填reminds。 20. What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“他们正在种树”这个句子的句型是什么？ S+V主谓结构；S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补结构。句中They是主语，are planting是现在进行时的谓语，trees是动作的承受者作宾语，完全匹配S+V+O的主谓宾句型，B选项正确。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really ____21____ from other kids. I couldn’t change no matter what I did. There’s something wrong with my ____22____. I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long time, I felt hopeless. ____23____ my mother always said , “You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family.”, it didn’t work. I asked God, “____24____ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?” Of course, there was no ____25____. I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am ____26____ and unhappy, they cheer me up. When I feel happy and excited, they ____27____ my feelings. They can take me to another world—there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a ____28____. And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He ____29____ praised me. Now I am full of energy and confidence. I can do things like other kids. So please ____30____ yourself. Everyone is unique. 21. A. similar B. different C. nervous D. friendly 22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms 23. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although 24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who 25. A. answer B. report C. noise D. research 26. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. lively 27. A. hurt B. share C. lose D. develop 28. A. way B. tip C. stage D. secret 29. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 30. A. turn out B. believe in C. dream of D. wave at 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因视力不好感到自卑，后来通过读书写作重拾自信，最终明白每个人都是独特的，要相信自己的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我真的和其他孩子不同。 后文说“I couldn’t change no matter what I did.”即“无论我做什么都改变不了”，以及“ I can’t see things around me clearly.”即“我看不清周围的东西”，说明作者觉得自己和别的孩子不一样。“be different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，符合逻辑。故填different。 【22题详解】 句意：我的眼睛出了毛病。 根据后句“I can’t see things around me clearly”，可知是“眼睛”有问题，应用eyes。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管我妈妈总是说：“你是我们家珍贵的宝贝。”，但这并没有起作用。 根据“my mother always said... it didn’t work”，前后句意存在让步关系，应用Although翻译为“尽管”引导让步状语从句。 【24题详解】 句意：我问上帝，“为什么你给我生命的时候，却给了我一双无用的眼睛？” 作者在质问上帝：“为什么你给我生命的时候，却给了我一双无用的眼睛？” 询问原因应用Why，表示为什么。 【25题详解】 句意：当然，没有回答。 根据前文作者问上帝问题，承接下文，没有收到“回答”，应用answer。 【26题详解】 句意：当我悲伤和不开心时，它们让我振作。 根据“and unhappy”和“cheer me up”，可知此处指负面情绪，应用sad翻译为“悲伤”与unhappy并列，符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：当我感到快乐和激动时，它们分享我的感受。 根据前文“Books are my only friends”，朋友之间会“分享”感受。应用share符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：我开始把我的想法写下来，并把它们当作一个秘密保存。 根据后句“And nobody knew it”翻译为“没人知道”，可知是当作“秘密”。应用secret。 【29题详解】 句意：他总是表扬我。 根据老师读所有诗都说“Well done”，可知是“总是”表扬，应用always。 【30题详解】 句意：所以请相信你自己。 根据前文“full of energy and confidence”及“Everyone is unique”，此处建议要“相信”自己。应用believe in。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Teenagers these days often have a lot of worries. A TV reporter asked some teenagers about their problems. Anne, Paris, France I am worried about my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I never laugh. I am also afraid my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. John, Ottawa, Canada I want to change my bad temper (脾气). I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I think she talks too much. Sometimes, I even argue (争吵) with her. But I know she loves me. I shouldn’t do that. I will try to change my temper. Nancy, Sydney, Australia I often dream about having long legs. They would make me look more beautiful, and help me run faster. I like running and always join in the running races at school. But other runners always pass me during the big races. I try my best, but it doesn’t work because of my short legs. So I want to have longer legs. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. Anne feels excited when she takes photos. 32. John gets angry, every time his mother cares about him. 33. Anne comes from Australia. 34. Nancy often wants to have longer neck. 35. Teenagers often have a lot of worries. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一名电视记者对三位青少年的采访，介绍了他们各自不同的烦恼：Anne担心自己的牙齿，John想改掉坏脾气，Nancy希望拥有更长的腿。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文中Anne部分提到“When I take photos, I never laugh”，说明Anne拍照时从不笑，并非感到兴奋，题干表述错误。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文中John部分提到“Every time my mother cares about me, I think she talks too much. Sometimes, I even argue with her”，说明John每次在妈妈关心他时都会觉得妈妈唠叨，偶尔会发生争吵，并不是每次都会生气，题干表述错误。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文中Anne部分标注“Anne, Paris, France”，说明Anne来自法国巴黎，而非澳大利亚，题干表述错误。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文中Nancy部分提到“I often dream about having long legs”，说明Nancy想拥有更长的腿，而非更长的脖子，题干表述错误。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一句提到“Teenagers these days often have a lot of worries”，说明如今的青少年常常有许多烦恼，题干表述正确。 B The Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. Do you know how it comes? Here is the story about it. Once there was a man called Huan Jing. His teacher was Fei Changfang. One day, Fei Changfang told him, “On the ninth day of the ninth month, your villagers will be in danger. You should go back to help them out with it. First, lead them to climb the mountain near your village. After that, give each of them a piece of dogwood (山茱萸). And let them take a sip (一小口) of the chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). Leave them on the mountain on the ninth day of the ninth month until the next day. Then your villagers can be OK.” Huan Jing listened to his teacher and went home. He asked his villagers to do all those things. The villagers recovered finally. Huan Jing was very happy. From then on, many people did those things on this day. Then it became a tradition. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Fei Changfang was Huan Jing’s ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. friend D. father 37. Where did the villagers sleep on the ninth day of the ninth month? A. On the mountain. B. At home. C. At Fei Changfang’s home. D. In the hotel. 38. Which order is right? ①Climbed the mountain. ②Had a sip of the chrysanthemum wine. ③Gave each of the villagers a piece of dogwood. A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ①②③ 39. What does the underlined word “recovered” mean in Chinese? A. 病重 B. 去世 C. 痊愈 D. 回来 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Origin (起源) of the Chongyang Festival B. A Story about a Good Teacher C. Traditions in China D. Huan Jing’s Family 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了桓景听从师傅费长房的建议，带领村民登高、佩戴茱萸、饮菊花酒以避灾的故事，解释了重阳节习俗的由来。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His teacher was Fei Changfang.”可知费长房是桓景的老师。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Leave them on the mountain on the ninth day of the ninth month until the next day.”可知村民在九月九日那天待在山上。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, lead them to climb the mountain... After that, give each of them a piece of dogwood... And let them take a sip... of the chrysanthemum wine.”可知正确顺序是先登山，再给茱萸，最后饮酒，即①③②。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。前文提到村民原本会遭遇危险，桓景遵照师傅的指引带领大家采取了避险措施，后文提到桓景十分开心，可知村民最终脱离危险、恢复健康，因此recovered的中文含义是“痊愈”。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how it comes? Here is the story about it.”及全文讲述重阳节习俗由来的故事，可知文章主要介绍重阳节的起源。 C Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two phrases of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived in China. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I attended a Chinese class. My teacher was helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. So I decided to give up. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to deal with many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can tell it’s an amazing language. Finally, I find that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What does the underlined word “stressful” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Worrying. C. Exciting. D. Boring. 42. Why did the writer decide to give up learning Chinese at one time? A. Because he thought Chinese was too difficult. B. Because his teacher wasn’t helpful at all. C. Because he didn’t make much progress. D. Because he didn’t have enough time to study it. 43. Who became the writer’s best friend? A. His teacher in a Chinese class. B. A delivery man who often passed by. C. A taxi driver whose taxi he took once. D. A Chinese man playing in that band. 44. What’s the writer’s advice on learning a language? A. Study on your own and improve yourself. B. Attend a language class and make conversations. C. Listen to some music and play in a band. D. Make friends with native speakers. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s experience of learning Chinese and the best way he found to learn a language. B. The importance of learning Chinese for foreigners. C. How to make friends with Chinese people. D. The difficulties foreigners meet when they learn Chinese. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在北京学习汉语的亲身经历，从最初遇到沟通困难想放弃，到通过与中国朋友交流取得进步，最终总结出学习语言的最佳方法。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful for me.”可知，作者刚到中国时生活困难，简单的任务都让他感到有压力，由此可推测stressful意为令人担忧的或压力大的，与Worrying意思相近。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. So I decided to give up.”可知，作者自学后进步仍然缓慢，因此决定放弃。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.”可知，作者在乐队中认识的一位中国男士成为了他最好的朋友。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Finally, I find that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.”可知，作者建议学习语言的最好方法是与母语者交朋友。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了作者学习汉语的亲身经历以及他最终发现的学习语言的最佳途径。 V．任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 excite; tradition; poem; cheer; five; on; go; way; respect; boat The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a ____46____ Chinese holiday. It’s on the ____47____day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate this festival in many ____48____. This year, my family and I ____49____ on a wonderful trip. My family made the traditional food zongzi together with the local people in Yichang. We watched the dragon boat race. These long and colorful ____50____ look like dragons. In each boat, the players worked hard to the beat of the drum. ____51____ the river bank, people ____52____ and waved flags. Everyone was ____53____. We also visited Zigui, the hometown of Qu Yuan. I admired Qu Yuan very much. He was a great ____54____. He had a deep love for his people. I learned much about him from my grandma when I was young. I was happy to be there to pay my ____55____ to him in his hometown. 【答案】46. traditional 47. fifth 48. ways 49. went 50. boats 51. On 52. cheered 53. excited 54. poet 55. respect 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕端午节展开，讲述了端午节的传统习俗、作者一家在宜昌过节的经历，包括包粽子、看龙舟赛以及参观屈原故里，表达了对传统文化的尊重和对屈原的敬仰。 【46题详解】 句意：端午节，又称端午，是一个传统的中国节日。空格处作定语修饰“Chinese holiday”，结合语境，此处是指“传统的”，备选词tradition“传统”符合语境，需变为形容词traditional表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：它在农历五月的第五天。空格处作定语修饰“day”，结合下文“of the fifth lunar month”，此处是指第五天，备选词five“五”符合语境，表示顺序需用序数词fifth，故填fifth。 【48题详解】 句意：人们以许多方式庆祝这个节日。空格处作介词in的宾语，结合上文“in many”，此处是指方式，备选词way“方式”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，故填ways。 【49题详解】 句意：今年，我和家人进行了一次精彩的旅行。空格处作谓语，结合下文“on a wonderful trip”，此处是指去旅行，备选词go“去”符合语境，根据时间状语“This year”及上下文语境（描述已发生的经历），通常用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故填went。 【50题详解】 句意：这些长长的、色彩鲜艳的船看起来像龙。空格处作主语，结合上文“dragon boat race”和下文“In each boat”，此处是指龙舟，备选词boat“船”符合语境，These后接可数名词复数，故填boats。 【51题详解】 句意：在河岸上，人们欢呼并挥舞着旗帜。空格处作地点状语，结合下文“the river bank”，此处是指在……上面，备选词on“在……上”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填On。 【52题详解】 句意：在河岸上，人们欢呼并挥舞着旗帜。空格处作谓语，与waved并列，结合语境，此处是指欢呼喝彩，备选词cheer“欢呼”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故填cheered。 【53题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋。空格处作表语，结合上文热闹的场面，此处是指“感到兴奋的”，备选词excite“使兴奋”符合语境，形容人感到兴奋用形容词excited，故填excited。 【54题详解】 句意：他是一位伟大的诗人。空格处作表语，结合上文“Qu Yuan”和常识，屈原是诗人，备选词poem“诗歌”符合语境，指代人需用名词poet“诗人”，故填poet。 【55题详解】 句意：我很高兴在他的故乡向他表达我的敬意。空格处作pay的宾语，结合语境，此处是指敬意，备选词respect“尊重”符合语境，pay respect to为固定搭配，表示“向……致敬”，respect在此处作不可数名词或抽象概念，用原形，故填respect。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1~5小题。 My name is Li Ming. I’m in Class Three, Grade Eight. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books and playing basketball best. Reading books can make me learn a lot of knowledge and make my life more interesting. Playing basketball helps me keep healthy and makes me feel relaxed. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. After getting up, I do some exercise to make myself energetic. Then I have breakfast and go to school at 7:20. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favourite subject is English because it’s very interesting and useful. I want to be an English teacher in the future. After school, I often play basketball with my friends for about an hour. Then I go home and do my homework. I usually finish my homework at about 8:30. After that, I can do some reading or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at about 9:30. I think I have a very regular and healthy life. 56. What are Li Ming’s favourite hobbies? _________________________________________________________ 57. What time does Li Ming usually get up? _________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Li Ming like English? _________________________________________________________ 59. How many classes does Li Ming have in a day? _________________________________________________________ 60. What does Li Ming usually do after finishing his homework? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. His favourite hobbies are reading books and playing basketball. 57. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. 58. Because he thinks English is very interesting and useful. 59. He has seven classes in a day. 60. He usually does some reading or watches TV for a while. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的个人爱好、日常作息安排、喜爱的学科以及他规律健康的日常生活状态。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“My name is Li Ming...I like reading books and playing basketball best.”可知，李明最喜爱的爱好是读书和打篮球。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.”可知，李明通常早上六点半起床。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“My favourite subject is English because it’s very interesting and useful.”可知，李明喜欢英语是因为他觉得英语既有趣又实用。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可计算出李明一天的课程总数为4+3=7节。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I usually finish my homework at about 8:30. After that, I can do some reading or watch TV for a while.”可知，李明做完作业后通常会读一会儿书或者看一会儿电视。 Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hey, Ma Kai! You look unhappy. ____61____ B: I failed my physics exam yesterday. Physics is too hard for me. ____62____ A: Don’t worry. Here are some good learning tips for you. B: Really? What are they? A: ____63____ And it’s important to take notes. B: Sounds good! What’s next? A: Second, do more experiments by yourself. It can improve your understanding ability. B: It’s really a good way to learn physics. ____64____ A: You can also compare some related concepts and know much about their differences. ____65____ B: Sounds great! It’s very kind of you. A. I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. B. In short, you need to calm down and find some suitable (合适的) learning ways to study physics. C. What’s your favourite subject? D. First, focus your attention on the key words. E. You should answer some questions as soon as possible. F. What happened to you? G. Anything else? 【答案】61. F 62. A 63. D 64. G 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述马凯物理考试没考好感到沮丧，A安慰他并分享几条学习物理的小建议。 【61题详解】 前文A看到马凯不开心，询问对方发生了什么事，选F选项“What happened to you?”，引出下文马凯诉说物理考试不及格。 【62题详解】 马凯说物理对他来说太难了，表达自己担心学不好物理，选A选项“I’m afraid I can’t learn it well.”，自然过渡到A给出学习建议。 【63题详解】 后文出现“And it’s important to take notes.”以及下一段“Second”，说明此处是第一条建议，选D选项“First, focus your attention on the key words.”，和后文的Second形成顺序呼应。 【64题详解】 上文A讲完第二条学习方法，下文A继续介绍另外的方法，所以此处马凯询问还有别的方法吗，选G选项“Anything else?”，承接上下文。 【65题详解】 前面A介绍了多种学习物理的办法，此处进行总结，选B选项“In short, you need to calm down and find some suitable (合适的) learning ways to study physics.”，作为对话里建议部分的收尾。 Ⅷ．词汇考查，用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. To his ________ (surprised), he got the first prize in the speech contest. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。括号内所给词为“surprised”，此处需用其名词形式“surprise”，固定搭配“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 67. All the friends enjoyed ________ (they) at the party last night. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚所有的朋友在聚会上都玩得很开心。句中“enjoyed”后应接反身代词，构成固定短语“enjoy oneself”，表示“玩得开心”，括号内提示词“they”对应的反身代词为“themselves”，故填themselves。 68. During the Spring Festival, parents or grandparents give ________ (luck) money to children. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，父母或祖父母给孩子们压岁钱。括号内所给词为“luck”，此处需用其形容词形式“lucky”，固定搭配“lucky money”意为“压岁钱”，故填lucky。 69. When I was young, my grandma ________ (tell) me the story of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】told 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我奶奶给我讲中秋节的故事。句中“When I was young”为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，括号内所给词为“tell”，其过去式为“told”，故填told。 70. The little boy opened his birthday presents ________ (excited). 【答案】excitedly 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩兴奋地打开了生日礼物。句中“opened”为动词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词为“excited”，其副词形式为“excitedly”，故填excitedly。 71. It’s OK to make ________ (mistake). No one is perfect. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：犯错误没关系。没有人是完美的。空格处应是名词作“make”的宾语，括号内所给词“mistake”为名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式mistakes。 72. ________ (play) basketball is my interest. 【答案】Playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：打篮球是我的兴趣。play“玩，打”，动词，位于“is”前，作主语，用动名词形式的playing，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Playing。 73. When you believe in yourself, nothing is ________ (possible). 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你相信自己时，没有什么是不可能的。空格处应是形容词作表语，括号内所给词为“possible”，此处需用其反义词“impossible”表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。 74. Danny and Kim are ________ (chat) online now. 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼和金现在正在网上聊天。“now”提示句子用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”，句中已有be动词are，chat需变为现在分词形式chatting。 75. I have a fear of ________ (high). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有恐高症。介词of后需接名词，形容词high对应的名词形式是height，意为“高”。 Ⅸ．根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 76. Tom缺课了，因为他患了流感。 Tom ________ ________, because he had the flu. 【答案】 ①. missed ②. class 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺课”是关键词，表示“缺课”的短语是miss class。本句为一般过去时，主句时态需和原因状语从句中的had保持一致，动词miss变为过去式missed。 77. 我为赢得乒乓球冠军而感到自豪。 I am ________ ________ winning the ping-pong championship. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”是关键词，表示“为……感到自豪”的短语是be proud of。 78. 你长大后打算干什么？ What are you going to do when you ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“长大”是关键词，“长大”对应的英文是grow up。when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语是you，动词用原形。故填grow；up。 79. 我们应该在课堂上集中精力听讲。 We should __________________ listening to the teacher in class. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】focus on doing sth“专注于/集中精力做某事”，should后面加动词原形。故填focus；on。 80. 中秋节是家庭团圆的象征。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________ ________ family reunion. 【答案】 ①. symbol ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的象征”是关键词，表示“……的象征”的短语是a symbol of。故填symbol；of。 Ⅹ．书面表达（15分） 81. 学校正在准备举行以“成为更好的自己‘To Be a Better One’”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的独特之处。 要点提示：1. What are your strong points? 2. How can you improve yourself? 3. What do you want to be in the future? 要求：1．语句通顺，条理清晰。 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3．词数不少于80。 To Be a Better One ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 To Be a Better One Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a speech here. First, let me share my strong points. I am a hard-working and helpful student. I always try my best to study and I am ready to help others. Also, I am good at drawing and I love sports. However, I still need to improve myself. I will learn to manage my time better and be more confident. I also want to read more books to open my mind. In the future, I hope to be an artist. I want to use my pictures to bring people happiness. I believe if we keep trying, we can all be better ones. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿/自我介绍类文章，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：自己的优点、如何提升自己、未来的理想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开场白：问候并引出演讲主题 主体段一：介绍自己的优点 主体段二：说明如何提升自己 主体段三：表达未来的理想 结束语：总结号召并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的优点 品质描述：hard-working and helpful/kind and friendly等 学习与助人：try my best to study/ready to help others等 特长爱好：good at drawing/love sports等 要点二：如何提升自己 时间管理：manage my time better/make a good plan等 性格培养：be more confident/try new things等 学习提升：read more books/open my mind等 要点三：未来的理想 职业选择：be an artist/be a doctor/a teacher等 理想意义：use my pictures to bring people happiness/help others等 要点四：总结与致谢 总结表达：if we keep trying, we can all be better ones等 致谢表达：Thank you!/Thanks for your listening!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $