精品解析：甘肃张掖市第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年秋学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. How will Ken travel to Tibet? A. B. C. 3. What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home? A. B. C. 4. What will they plant in the garden? A. B. C. 5. How old was she when she first appeared on TV? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the man think the colour of nature is? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 7. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 8. How long has Nancy kept her pet dog? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 9. Who wrote most carefully this time? A. Sally. B. Peter. C. David. 10. What did Anna do better in? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 11. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 13. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 14. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 15. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who is at the top of the food chain (食物链)? A. The lion. B. The shark. C. People. 17. What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A. The lion. B. The whale. C. The monkey. 18. Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 19. Why are we facing danger? A. Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. B. Because there are fewer animals and plants than before. C. Because there are too many people. 20. What should we do to protect ourselves? A. We should kill the lions and sharks. B. We should protect the animals and plants. C. We should protect the lions and sharks. 第二部分 笔试（满分80分） 二、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My parents teach me to be ________ honest girl, so I never tell lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母教我做一个诚实的女孩，所以我从不撒谎。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，用于不可数名词或复数名词等前。此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，“honest”以元音音素/ɒ/开头，需用“an”修饰。故选B。 2. —What’s the ________ of Guangdong? —It’s about 104,300,000. A. population B. temperature C. season D. people 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——广东的人口是多少？——大约1.043亿。 考查名词辨析。population人口；temperature温度；season季节；people人。根据对话内容可知，此处询问人口的数量, What’s the population of…表示“……的人口是多少”。故选A。 3. You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it. A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你使用刀的时候，你应该小心使用它。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with在处理某物时；at在某地；in在……里面。根据“You should be careful…the knife when you use it.”可知，此处应选with，构成短语be careful with sth.，意为“小心某物”。故选B。 4. National Day (国庆节) is coming. During the holiday, _________ people will visit the amusement park every day. A. eight thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. eight thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节快到了。在假期期间，每天都会有成千上万的人参观游乐园。 考查数词。当thousand与具体数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当thousand与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。 根据“people will visit the amusement park every day.”可知，此处强调一种大量但不确切的数量，因此应使用“thousands of”来表达“成千上万的游客”的意思。故选C。 5. The movie is so ________ that everyone feels ________. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，每个人都感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰movie，用boring；第二空修饰人everyone，用bored。故选B。 6. —Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A. smart; hardworking B. smarter; hardworking C. smarter; more hardworking D. smart; more hardworking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米和爱丽丝一样聪明，对吗？——是的，但是艾米比爱丽丝更勤奋。 考查比较级，“as...as”中间加形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样……”，所以第一个空用原级“smart聪明的”；根据“than”可知第二个空用比较级，“hardworking勤奋的”是多音节词，其比较级是“more hardworking”。故选D。 7. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. hunt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；hunt打猎，搜寻。根据“I want to...my friends to my new house”可知，我想邀请朋友来我的新家。故选A。 8. —Mum, I won the first prize in the dancing game! —________! A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在舞蹈比赛中赢得了第一名！——祝贺你！ 考查情景交际用语。Best wishes最好的祝愿；Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺；Thanks谢谢。根据“I won the first prize in the dancing game!”可知，应表示祝贺。故选C。 9. The village school in Yunnan is getting ________ because China is trying its best to put more money in education to make students grow up better. A. well and well B. better and good C. good and good D. better and better. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的乡村学校正变得越来越好，因为中国正努力投入更多资金发展教育，让学生更好地成长。 考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构。该结构表示“越来越……”。根据句意，学校应是在变得“越来越好”，应用比较级better。故选D。 10. —You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但必须按时归还。——好的，我知道了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给予；buy购买。根据“...this book from the library, but you must return...”可知本句表示“从图书馆借书”需用“borrow”（借入），且主语“you”是借书的一方。故选A。 11. Bamboo is one of the ________ plants in the world. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. much amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子是世界上最令人惊叹的植物之一。 根据“one of the ... plants in the world”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，且范围是“in the world”，需用最高级。 12. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然，我给我父母买了一些灯影牛肉。 anything任何东西；something某物；special特别的。在一般疑问句中，常用anything，排除C、D两项；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词后面。故选anything special。 13. —Could you please help me hang up the photos? —________. A. Thank you B. Of course you can C. Good idea D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我挂一下照片吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Of course you can你当然可以；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题。根据问句“Could you please help me hang up the photos?”以及选项可知，应用No problem回应对方的请求。故选D。 14. — Alice looks angry. What’s wrong? — Her brother took away her mobile phone ________ telling her. A. except B. besides C. without D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝看起来很生气。怎么了？——她的弟弟没告诉她就拿走了她的手机。 考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；besides除了……之外（还）；without没有；against反对。根据“Alice looks angry.”可知，爱丽丝生气的原因是弟弟没有告诉她就将她的手机拿走了。故选C。 15. ________ the Internet, we can learn what happened around the world in a short time. A. Such as B. Instead of C. Only if D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们能在短时间内了解到世界各地发生的事。 考查短语辨析。Such as例如；Instead of代替；Only if只有；Thanks to多亏。根据“we can learn what happened around the world in a short time”可知，是多亏互联网才能快速了解世界各地发生的事。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____16____ friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of the friends may have different ideas and ____17____, and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends ____18____ from or the same as you? You may like the friends with the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have ____19____ good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I am a ____20____ boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____21____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or ____22____ games on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He ____23____ playing ball games, and he is healthier than us. He is much more ____24____ and often makes us laugh. It is not necessary (必需的) for friends to be the same. Do you ____25____ with me? 16. A. think of B. give up C. listen to D. point out 17. A. notes B. subjects C. interests D. colors 18. A. fresh B. different C. easy D. slow 19. A. one B. three C. four D. two 20. A. funny B. quiet C. shy D. strict 21. A. all B. each C. both D. some 22. A. play B. fly C. read D. see 23. A. stops B. likes C. hates D. finishes 24. A. stressed B. important C. lively D. tired 25. A. follow B. fill C. start D. agree 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了作者对于朋友和友谊的看法，通过描述自己与两个性格迥异的朋友的关系，表达了朋友之间不必完全相同的观点。 【16题详解】 句意：你对朋友和友谊有什么看法？ think of认为；give up放弃；listen to听；point out指出。根据下文“Are they very important to you?”可知，此处是问对朋友和友谊的看法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有些朋友可能有不同的想法和兴趣，有些朋友喜欢做和你一样的事情。 notes笔记；subjects科目；interests兴趣；colors颜色。根据下文“You may like the friends with the same interests as you.”可知，此处是不同的人有不同的想法和兴趣。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你喜欢和你不同还是相同的朋友？ fresh新鲜的；different不同的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据“the same as you”可知，此处是问喜欢与自己不同还是相同的朋友，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我有两个好朋友，彼得和詹姆斯。 one一；three三；four四；two二。根据“Peter and James”可知，是两个朋友。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我是一个安静的男孩，彼得也很安静。 funny有趣的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；strict严格的。根据“Peter is also quiet”可知，此处是作者也很安静。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 all三者或三者以上都；each每个；both两者都；some一些。根据上文“Peter is like me.”可知，是作者和彼得两个人都喜欢读书和上网，both表示两者都。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或在电脑上玩游戏。 play玩；fly飞；read读；see看见。根据“games on the computer”可知，此处是在电脑上玩游戏。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢打球，他比我们更健康。 stops停止；likes喜欢；hates讨厌；finishes完成。根据“he is healthier than us”可知，此处是他喜欢打球。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他活泼多了，经常逗我们笑。 stressed紧张的；important重要的；lively活泼的；tired累的。根据“often makes us laugh”可知，此处是他很活泼。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你同意我的看法吗？ follow跟随；fill装满；start开始；agree同意。根据“with me”可知，此处是问是否同意作者的看法，agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 26. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 27. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 28. Which is the best poster to protect animals? A. SAVE ANIMALS. STOP BUYING FUR! GO FUR-FREE NOW! B. COME AND JOIN US FOR A VISIT TO THE ARCTIC! C. DO YOU WANT TO KEEP A SNOW LEOPARD AS A PET? D. BLACK RHINOS’ HORNS! BIG SALE! COME AND BUY! 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种濒危动物的生活习性和生存现状，并呼吁保护动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”可知，大熊猫吃水果，苹果属于水果，所以苹果可能是大熊猫的食物。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”可知，人们可以在非洲南部发现黑犀牛。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them.”可知，文章主题是保护动物，A选项“拯救动物。别再买皮草了！立即开启无皮草生活！”与保护动物的主旨一致。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The snow leopard is a member of the cat family”可知，雪豹是猫科动物，猫也是猫科动物，所以雪豹和猫是同科的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Protect Animals, Protect the World”可知，全文围绕动物保护展开，最可能出现在杂志的“动物”版块。故选C。 B Dear Lisa, It was sunny last weekend. I got up early on Sunday because I had many things to do. After some exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00. I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. She came to my house at half past eight. Then we started to do our homework. After an hour, my mother came back from work. She cooked some delicious food for us. Mary liked the dishes very much. We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library. My mother and I went to visit my grandmother. She lived in the countryside. It took us around forty minutes to get there. We helped her do some housework. My mother washed my grandmother’s clothes, and I cleaned her house. We also fed her chicks. And we had dinner together with my grandmother. She was so happy. Time flew fast. After finishing all the housework, it was already 19:00. Then we drove back home. It was a busy day. I was a little tired but happy. How about your last weekend, Lisa? Yours, Jenny 31. What did Jenny do before breakfast? A. She did homework. B. She cooked breakfast. C. She exercised. D. She cleaned the house. 32. When did Mary come to Jenny’s house? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. D. At 1:00 p. m. 33. Where did Mary go after lunch? A. To the library. B. To the countryside. C. To the park. D. To the museum. 34. How did they go to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By car. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Jenny cooked lunch for her grandmother. B. Jenny felt kind of tired but happy that day. C. There were some chicks in Grandmother’s house. D. Jenny’s mother came back home from work at 9:00 a. m. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮上周末的活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After some exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00. ”可知珍妮早餐前先锻炼，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. She came to my house at half past eight.”可知玛丽8:30来珍妮家，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library”可知玛丽吃完去图书馆，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we drove back home.”可知他们开车去乡村，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we had dinner together with my grandmother”可知文章并没有提到珍妮为奶奶做晚饭，故选A。 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 A: Hello, Mary! ____36____ B: Nothing special. I just did some reading yesterday. A: Did you read your favorite storybook? B: ____37____ Though I have read it many times, the stories in it still excite me. A: I want to read it, too. ____38____ B: Yes, of course. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A: ____39____ By the way, are you free this Saturday? Let’s go to the amusement park, shall we? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid of heights. A: ____40____ I know you are always interested in space. B: Sounds like a good idea. I really want to visit the space museum. A. Yes, I did. B. Thanks a lot. C. Can I borrow yours? D. What did you do yesterday? E. How about the space museum? 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人关于昨天的活动、借阅故事书以及周六出行计划的对话。 【36题详解】 根据答语“Nothing special. I just did some reading yesterday.”可知，问句是询问对方昨天做了什么。选项What did you do yesterday?符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据问句“Did you read your favorite storybook?”以及后一句“Though I have read it many times, the stories in it still excite me.”可知，此处是肯定回答。选项Yes, I did. 符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据答语“Yes, of course. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.”可知，问句是请求借阅对方的书。选项Can I borrow yours? 符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文对方同意借书的内容可知，此处是表达感谢。选项Thanks a lot. 符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“I’d love to, but I’m afraid of heights.”以及下文“I know you are always interested in space.”可知，此处是提出替代的出行方案。选项 How about the space museum? 符合语境。故选E。 六、词汇考查（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. He is ready ________ (plan) to clean it up. 【答案】to plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：他准备计划打扫一下它。be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式，plan不定式为to plan。故填to plan。 42. Plants play a part in ________ (keep) the ecosystem. 【答案】keeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物在维持生态系统中发挥着作用。keep是动词原形，in是介词，后接动名词，keep的动名词形式是keeping。故填keeping。 43. There will be much ________ (little) rain in two years. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年后雨水会少得多。根据“much … rain in two years”可知，此处将现在与两年后作比较，两年后雨水会少得多，且much修饰比较级，用little“少的”的比较级less“更少”。故填less。 44. The man had many ________ (deer) on his farm. 【答案】deer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人的农场里有很多鹿。deer“鹿”，单复数同形，many后接可数名词复数形式，deer的复数还是deer。故填deer。 45. She loves all kinds of sports, ________ (especial) swimming. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢各种各样的运动，尤其喜欢游泳。此处用于强调swimming，需要用副词，especial是形容词，其副词形式是especially，意为“尤其；特别”。故填especially。 七、任务型完型填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different,  sing,  both,  old,  share,  attend,  like,  because,  photo,  say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year ____46____ than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We ____47____ like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some ____48____. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at ____49____. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always ____50____ our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite ____51____ is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend ____52____ this. Laura is very busy ____53____ she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful ____54____. Last year, she ____55____ the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】46. older 47. both 48. differences 49. singing 50. share 51. saying 52. like 53. because 54. photos 55. attended 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的表姐兼好友劳拉，描述了她与劳拉的相同之处和不同之处，以及劳拉的爱好与成就。 【46题详解】 句意：她比我大一岁。“one year ____ than me”表示“比我大一岁”，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级。备选词“old”的比较级older意为“更年长的”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。“We ____ like reading and swimming”表示“我们都喜欢阅读和游泳”，需用副词表示“两者都”。备选词“both”为代词，意为“两者都”。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然我们有共同之处，但我们也有一些不同之处。“we have some ____”表示“我们有一些不同之处”，have后需用名词作宾语，且some后接可数名词复数。备选词“different”的名词复数形式differences意为“不同之处”。 【49题详解】 句意：她也喜欢唱歌并且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌。“good at ____”表示“擅长唱歌”，at为介词，后需用动名词。备选词“sing”的动名词singing意为“唱歌”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们一起谈论所有的事情，总是互相分享快乐和悲伤。“always ____ our happiness and sadness”表示“总是分享我们的快乐和悲伤”，描述一般性事实用一般现在时，主语we为复数，需用动词原形。备选词“share”为动词原形，意为“分享”。 【51题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一句谚语是“真正的朋友是向你伸出手、触动你心灵的人”。“My favourite ____ is”表示“我最喜欢的一句话是”，需用名词作主语。备选词“say”的名词形式saying意为“格言，谚语”。 【52题详解】 句意：劳拉就是这样一位朋友。“a friend ____ this”表示“像这样的朋友”，需用介词表示“像”。备选词“like”为介词，意为“像”。 【53题详解】 句意：劳拉很忙，因为她在业余时间还学习摄影。“very busy ____ she also studies photography”表示“很忙，因为她还学习摄影”，前后为因果关系，需用因果连词。备选词“because”为连词，意为“因为”。 【54题详解】 句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。“a lot of wonderful ____”表示“很多精彩的照片”，a lot of后需接可数名词复数。备选词“photo”的复数形式photos意为“照片”。 【55题详解】 句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并获得了第一名。“____ the city photo competition”表示“参加了城市摄影比赛”，描述过去发生的事情需用过去式。备选词“attend”的过去式attended意为“参加”。 八、完成句子。（本题共3小题，每小题2分，共5分） 56. 事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 In fact, he is as ________ as his elder brother. 【答案】 hardworking 【解析】 【详解】句中“勤奋”是关键词，英文用hardworking，as...as中间接形容词原级。 57. 妈妈让我在打扫地板前先收拾好玩具。 Mom asks me to ________ ________ my toys before I start cleaning the floor. 【答案】 ①. pack ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“收拾好”，用动词短语“pack up”，且“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填pack；up。 58. 他昨天开车顺便送我。 He ________ me a ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. ride##lift 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give sb a ride/lift“顺便载某人一程”，固定短语；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave；ride/lift。 九、书面表达。（共10分） 59. 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友。 内容包括： 1. 你们的外貌、性格和爱好；2. 你们之间的相同点和不同点；3. 你对友谊的看法。 4. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥；5. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 6. 词数：70 - 90词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend and I My best friend is Lucy. I have short hair and I’m a little shy, while she has long hair and is very outgoing. We both like drawing and listening to music in our free time. I love reading in the library, but she enjoys hanging out in the park with me. We are kind and hard-working, so we often help each other with our homework. I think true friendship is about accepting each other’s differences. It makes life more colorful and warm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：要点完整，包含“外貌性格爱好、异同点、友谊看法”三大要点，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明好友姓名，对比两人的外貌和性格特点，快速勾勒人物形象； 第二步，说明两人的共同爱好，再指出爱好的不同之处，同时补充性格上的共同点，突出异同； 第三步，结尾表达对友谊的看法，点明友谊的意义，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 ③hang out闲逛 ④help each other互相帮助 ⑤true friendship真正的友谊 [高分句型] ①I have short hair and I’m a little shy, while she has long hair and is very outgoing.（while表对比） ②I think true friendship is about accepting each other’s differences.（使用宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. How will Ken travel to Tibet? A. B. C. 3. What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home? A. B. C. 4. What will they plant in the garden? A. B. C. 5. How old was she when she first appeared on TV? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the man think the colour of nature is? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 7. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 8. How long has Nancy kept her pet dog? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 9. Who wrote most carefully this time? A. Sally. B. Peter. C. David. 10. What did Anna do better in? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 11. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 13. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 14. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 15. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who is at the top of the food chain (食物链)? A. The lion. B. The shark. C. People. 17. What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A. The lion. B. The whale. C. The monkey. 18. Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 19. Why are we facing danger? A. Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. B. Because there are fewer animals and plants than before. C. Because there are too many people. 20. What should we do to protect ourselves? A. We should kill the lions and sharks. B. We should protect the animals and plants. C. We should protect the lions and sharks. 第二部分 笔试（满分80分） 二、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My parents teach me to be ________ honest girl, so I never tell lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What’s the ________ of Guangdong? —It’s about 104,300,000. A. population B. temperature C. season D. people 3. You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it. A. of B. with C. at D. in 4. National Day (国庆节) is coming. During the holiday, _________ people will visit the amusement park every day. A. eight thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. eight thousands of 5. The movie is so ________ that everyone feels ________. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 6. —Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A. smart; hardworking B. smarter; hardworking C. smarter; more hardworking D. smart; more hardworking 7. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. hunt 8. —Mum, I won the first prize in the dancing game! —________! A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Thanks 9. The village school in Yunnan is getting ________ because China is trying its best to put more money in education to make students grow up better. A. well and well B. better and good C. good and good D. better and better. 10. —You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. buy 11. Bamboo is one of the ________ plants in the world. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. much amazing 12. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 13. —Could you please help me hang up the photos? —________. A. Thank you B. Of course you can C. Good idea D. No problem 14. — Alice looks angry. What’s wrong? — Her brother took away her mobile phone ________ telling her. A. except B. besides C. without D. against 15. ________ the Internet, we can learn what happened around the world in a short time. A. Such as B. Instead of C. Only if D. Thanks to 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____16____ friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of the friends may have different ideas and ____17____, and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends ____18____ from or the same as you? You may like the friends with the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have ____19____ good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I am a ____20____ boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____21____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or ____22____ games on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He ____23____ playing ball games, and he is healthier than us. He is much more ____24____ and often makes us laugh. It is not necessary (必需的) for friends to be the same. Do you ____25____ with me? 16. A. think of B. give up C. listen to D. point out 17. A. notes B. subjects C. interests D. colors 18. A. fresh B. different C. easy D. slow 19. A. one B. three C. four D. two 20. A. funny B. quiet C. shy D. strict 21. A. all B. each C. both D. some 22. A. play B. fly C. read D. see 23. A. stops B. likes C. hates D. finishes 24. A. stressed B. important C. lively D. tired 25. A. follow B. fill C. start D. agree 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 26. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 27. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 28. Which is the best poster to protect animals? A. SAVE ANIMALS. STOP BUYING FUR! GO FUR-FREE NOW! B. COME AND JOIN US FOR A VISIT TO THE ARCTIC! C. DO YOU WANT TO KEEP A SNOW LEOPARD AS A PET? D. BLACK RHINOS’ HORNS! BIG SALE! COME AND BUY! 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. B Dear Lisa, It was sunny last weekend. I got up early on Sunday because I had many things to do. After some exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00. I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. She came to my house at half past eight. Then we started to do our homework. After an hour, my mother came back from work. She cooked some delicious food for us. Mary liked the dishes very much. We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library. My mother and I went to visit my grandmother. She lived in the countryside. It took us around forty minutes to get there. We helped her do some housework. My mother washed my grandmother’s clothes, and I cleaned her house. We also fed her chicks. And we had dinner together with my grandmother. She was so happy. Time flew fast. After finishing all the housework, it was already 19:00. Then we drove back home. It was a busy day. I was a little tired but happy. How about your last weekend, Lisa? Yours, Jenny 31. What did Jenny do before breakfast? A. She did homework. B. She cooked breakfast. C. She exercised. D. She cleaned the house. 32. When did Mary come to Jenny’s house? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. D. At 1:00 p. m. 33. Where did Mary go after lunch? A. To the library. B. To the countryside. C. To the park. D. To the museum. 34. How did they go to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By car. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Jenny cooked lunch for her grandmother. B. Jenny felt kind of tired but happy that day. C. There were some chicks in Grandmother’s house. D. Jenny’s mother came back home from work at 9:00 a. m. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 A: Hello, Mary! ____36____ B: Nothing special. I just did some reading yesterday. A: Did you read your favorite storybook? B: ____37____ Though I have read it many times, the stories in it still excite me. A: I want to read it, too. ____38____ B: Yes, of course. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A: ____39____ By the way, are you free this Saturday? Let’s go to the amusement park, shall we? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid of heights. A: ____40____ I know you are always interested in space. B: Sounds like a good idea. I really want to visit the space museum. A. Yes, I did. B. Thanks a lot. C. Can I borrow yours? D. What did you do yesterday? E. How about the space museum? 六、词汇考查（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. He is ready ________ (plan) to clean it up. 42. Plants play a part in ________ (keep) the ecosystem. 43. There will be much ________ (little) rain in two years. 44. The man had many ________ (deer) on his farm. 45. She loves all kinds of sports, ________ (especial) swimming. 七、任务型完型填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different,  sing,  both,  old,  share,  attend,  like,  because,  photo,  say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year ____46____ than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We ____47____ like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some ____48____. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at ____49____. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always ____50____ our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite ____51____ is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend ____52____ this. Laura is very busy ____53____ she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful ____54____. Last year, she ____55____ the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 八、完成句子。（本题共3小题，每小题2分，共5分） 56. 事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 In fact, he is as ________ as his elder brother. 57. 妈妈让我在打扫地板前先收拾好玩具。 Mom asks me to ________ ________ my toys before I start cleaning the floor. 58. 他昨天开车顺便送我。 He ________ me a ________ yesterday. 九、书面表达。（共10分） 59. 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友。 内容包括： 1. 你们的外貌、性格和爱好；2. 你们之间的相同点和不同点；3. 你对友谊的看法。 4. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥；5. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 6. 词数：70 - 90词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $