精品解析：山东烟台市招远市2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试初四英语（笔试）试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初四英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ A ） What do you want to be when you grow up? Dreams can change as we learn and grow. Some kids across the US are talking about their future jobs. Aria, 12, New York My dream is to be a professional soccer player. I would train every day, play as a team, and have exciting games. I love the sport and want to encourage other kids to play too. Charlotte, 13, Florida I want a job with books, like a librarian (图书管理员) or writer. Every day, I would help people find great stories or create my own. Reading teaches me about the world, and I want to share the fun of reading with others. It’s a quiet job full of wonderful stories. Simon, 13, California I dream of becoming an engineer to design and build useful things, like bridges or eco-friendly machines (环保型机器). This job needs creativity, maths skills, and teamwork. I enjoy solving problems and want to create things that help protect the environment. Elliot, 12, New Jersey I hope to be a firefighter. I would help people when they are in danger — putting out fires and keeping everyone safe. Teamwork and quick thinking are very important. It’s challenging but makes a real difference in people’s lives. Giselle, 14, Virginia My dream is to be a doctor for children. I would check their health, give them medicine, and help them get well. The job calls for long years of study, kindness, and good communication. Making sick kids smile again would be the best part of my work. 1. Why does Charlotte want a job with books? A. She wants to travel around the world. B. She hopes to share the fun of reading with others. C. She wants to write books for kids only. D. She likes quiet and dangerous jobs. 2. Which of the following is NOT required for Simon’s dream job? A. Creativity. B. Maths skills. C. Good communication. D. Teamwork. 3. What does Giselle want to do in the future? A. Treat sick children and help them recover. B. Study hard and become a university teacher. C. Help people protect the environment. D. Create interesting stories for kids. （ B ） Dear Diary, I’ve had enough. My parents are always comparing me with other children. In their opinion, my cousin Bella gets better grades than me. Our neighbor Leo is good at doing housework, while I am lazy. Oscar plays the piano wonderfully. However, when they talk about me, they seem to think I don’t have any talents. This really upsets me. Lucas Do you have a similar problem? Don’t worry. These tips might help you. Almost every student has been through this. You are not alone, so don’t be too hard on yourself. Sometimes the way parents show their care feels hurtful, but behind their words is often an expectation. For example, when they say something like “Bella studies so hard”, what they try to get across is their hope that you can be more self-disciplined（自律的）. If you can understand what they truly mean, it may help you feel less upset. Try to talk to your parents in a calm way. You could say, “Mum, comparing me to others makes me feel sad.” Let them know that your hard work is important, not just the result. Compare yourself to your past self. For example, you can share with them what you’ve done better than before. Over time, they will turn their focus from other kids back to you. Just because your parents compare you with others doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. No one is perfect — even the kids your parents often talk about. Try to notice what you’re good at, and focus on how you grow and improve. Each day, write down one thing you did well. Little by little, your confidence will grow. Slowly, you’ll find yourself becoming better. 4. Why does Lucas feel upset? A. He is bad at studying and doing housework. B. His parents always compare him with other kids. C. His cousins and neighbors don’t like him. D. He has no talents at all in his daily life. 5. What does the writer think of parents’ comparing kids? A. Parents just want their kids to be perfect. B. Parents’ words are always hurtful and meaningless. C. It usually shows parents’ expectation and care. D. Parents never understand their kids’ feelings. 6. What is the writer’s advice on talking with parents? A. Argue with parents when feeling sad. B. Tell parents your true feelings calmly. C. Never talk about your problems with parents. D. Show parents your perfect exam results only. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lucas is really a lazy and talentless boy. B. Parents’ caring ways may hurt their kids sometimes. C. We should never care about our study results. D. Other excellent kids have no shortcomings. （ C ） What did people in ancient China do when they fell sick? Let’s read on and find out. In ancient times, people believed that illness came from bad spirits. That is why China’s first “doctors” were shamans, also known as Wu Yi. To treat a sick person, a shaman would perform ceremonies (举行仪式) to drive away the bad spirits. The Zhou Dynasty was a turning point. In the royal court, some officials took care of health. A medical testing system was also created. But when most people got sick, they would look for a travelling doctor or use old ways passed down in their family. During the Qin and Han dynasties, many folk doctors worked in cities. They opened clinics and pharmacies (诊所和药房) to see patients. Zhang Zhongjing was the governor (太守) of Changsha. Every month, he went to the main hall of the government office to help sick people. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, people focused more on medical education. The government set up official medical schools called Tai Yi Shu to train doctors. In the Song Dynasty, the government created the Huimin Pharmacy. This pharmacy sold medicine cheaply, and sometimes gave it out for free. The Song emperors really cared about medicine. Emperor Huizong even wrote a medical book himself. From that time on, people began to respectfully call doctors Dai Fu or Lang Zhong. Near the end of the Qing Dynasty, Western medicine was introduced to China. Over time, it changed the way people treated illness. 8. Who were China’s earliest “doctors”? A. Travelling doctors. B. Folk doctors. C. Shamans（Wu Yi）. D. Government officials. 9. What did Zhang Zhongjing do every month? A. He wrote medical books at home. B. He taught students in medical schools. C. He helped sick people in the government office hall. D. He sold cheap medicine to poor people. 10. What can we learn about Huimin Pharmacy in the Song Dynasty? A. It only sold expensive medicine. B. It offered medicine cheaply or for free. C. It was run by Emperor Huizong alone. D. It was a famous medical school. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Western medicine arrived in China in early Qing Dynasty. B. People called doctors Dai Fu before the Song Dynasty. C. Emperor Huizong wrote a medical book. D. No medical systems appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. （ D ） There are more than 8 billion people on Earth. By 2050, there will be nearly 10 billion. But for many animals, the future is not so sure. Scientists say about 30% of known species (物种) may disappear by 2050. Now, some people have an idea to help: they want to save their genes (基因). That way, even if an animal dies out, scientists might bring it back one day. A company called Colossal Biosciences is working on this. It is collecting millions of samples from over 10,000 animal species. The samples will be kept at the Museum of the Future in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The project will first focus on the world’s 100 most endangered species. These include the snow leopard, the savanna elephant, the great white shark, and the white rhino. Colossal hopes to open the special lab in 2027. Matt James works for the company. He says they’re going to collect 10,000 species in the end. They plan to add several hundred new species every year. The lab will not just keep samples. It will also be a place for scientists to work. Visitors to the museum will be able to watch scientists work. Scientists worldwide can use the information from the lab too. There are other projects like this, such as one at the San Diego Zoo. But Colossal’s project will be the biggest. The company is working with 75 groups to collect samples from wild animals. Scientists will study the samples at the lab and save the information in a digital library. The samples will then be kept in very cold freezers (冷冻箱). The temperature can go as low as -196℃. Ben Lamm runs Colossal. He says we are losing species very fast and must act now. The world needs a good backup plan (备用计划). This lab could be that plan. 12. What may happen to about 30% of known species by 2050? A. They will grow fast. B. They may disappear. C. They will get new genes. D. They will live in new places. 13. Where will the animal samples be kept? A. At the San Diego Zoo. B. In a library in America. C. At the Museum of the Future in Dubai. D. In a local lab of Colossal Company. 14. Which advantage does Colossal’s lab have? A. It is the biggest project of its kind. B. It only accepts local scientists. C. It can warm animal samples quickly. D. It opens to visitors every day for free. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The project will collect 1,000 species in total. B. No other similar projects exist in the world. C. The lab can work as a backup plan for dying species. D. Visitors cannot watch scientists work in the lab. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I will never forget the summer day when I learned to ride a bike at the age of eight. It was more than just learning a new skill. ____16____ At eight, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. Back then, I was still using training wheels (辅助轮). ____17____ One day during the summer break, my father said to me, “Training wheels are for babies. It’s time to ride without them.” My father took the training wheels off. That gave me mixed (复杂的) feelings. Part of me wanted to show I was old enough to ride a bike. So I said I was ready. ____18____ To a young child, losing the training wheels felt like a huge change. To my surprise, once I began, my fear of falling gave way to excitement. My father was patient. He held the back of my seat and ran alongside, teaching me how to pedal (踩踏板) and turn. We practised near my grandfather’s house for hours. Of course, there were hard moments—I fell a few times. ____19____ Even now, whenever fear holds me back from something new, I think back to that day. This experience taught me an important lesson: what feels scary at first can turn into something wonderful, and all it takes is one brave step. ____20____ It’s also a guide to my whole life, teaching me to embrace (拥抱) change and believe in myself. A. But part of me was scared. B. This childhood memory is not just about a bike. C. They helped keep my balance. D. But soon, with growing confidence, I could ride to the corner without falling. E. I really miss those days. F. To this day, that memory still guides me. 第二部分　语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节　完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, different kinds of self-service restaurants are getting popular in many big cities around China. ____21____, one of the most special ones in our city is a waiterless restaurant. There are no waiters ____22____ to take orders, serve dishes or clear tables for you. Instead, customers are supposed ____23____ their food on big touch-screen machines and tidy their own tables after they finish ____24____. The manager told us that everyone should keep the public dining area clean, and they should be responsible ____25____ the rubbish they produce. Different people have different ideas about this new style of dining. Some visitors look down on this kind of restaurant. They believe ____26____ out should be a relaxing experience, and they cannot afford to spend extra time ____27____ tables after a busy day. However, lots of young customers really enjoy this way. They say it is ____28____ a wonderful and creative try. The restaurant cannot afford to employ many waiters because labour costs are rising quickly, so it comes up with this special plan. It wants to cooperate ____29____ its customers to build a quiet and comfortable dining environment together. The restaurant also ____30____ many safety notices on the wall. If your personal bags or phones get stolen, the workers will help check the security cameras at once. The team is trying hard to catch up with the good service level of traditional restaurants and never looks down on anyone because of their opinions. It hopes to become one of the most widely accepted self-service restaurants in the whole city. 21. A. Luckily B. Interestingly C. Unluckily D. What’s more 22. A. walking out B. walking along C. walking back D. walking around 23. A. to order B. ordering C. orders D. ordered 24. A. playing B. eating C. working D. drinking 25. A. to B. at C. with D. for 26. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 27. A. cleaning B. selling C. cutting D. making 28. A. truth B. truly C. true D. truer 29. A. to B. and C. into D. with 30. A. puts off B. puts away C. puts back D. puts up 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a new language can feel scary at first. Many of us have experience of studying difficult grammar rules and having to remember long lists of words. Because of this, starting a new language can feel hard. ____31____ learning a new language doesn’t have to be hard—it can be fun! One important thing to remember is that mistakes are ____32____ normal part of learning. Everyone makes mistakes when learning something new, and even native speakers say the wrong words sometimes. It’s also important to remember that the goal of learning a language is not to speak ____33____（perfect）, but to share ideas and understand other people. When you stop ____34____（worry）about being perfect, and focus more on making progress, you’ll likely feel more relaxed and speak ____35____（natural）. Learning also becomes easier when it feels fun, so try ____36____（use）the language in ways you already like. For example, you can watch TV shows, listen to music, or read simple books in the language. These activities not only help you learn more words, but they show how the language ____37____（use）in daily life—not just in textbooks. Learning is easier when you know what you want to learn. Maybe you want to travel, talk with people from other ____38____（country）or understand another culture better. When language connects to your own life, it’s easier ____39____（stay）motivated（积极的）, even when progress feels slow. You don’t need to learn alone, ____40____（too）. Practising with other people can be fun and encouraging. You can use your new language to talk with classmates, friends, or even people you meet online. But most of all, remember that you don’t need to be perfect to start speaking—just start. After all, practice makes progress. 第三部分　书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is a great work by Ming Dynasty traveller Xu Xiake. It describes his exploration of about 20 provinces across China in nearly 30 years. It provides information about the geography, culture, and society of his time. Xu Xiake was born in 1587 in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province into a rich family. Influenced by his father, who deeply loved nature, Xu developed a strong interest in exploration. In the spring of 1607, his first important journey began. This marked the start of his travels, which he would record carefully in his diaries. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake provides detailed records of mountains, rivers, plants, animals, minerals (矿物) and so on. It opened up a new path for observing and describing nature. As an excellent work of ancient Chinese geography, it focuses on field observations (实地观察) and explores the causes of natural geographic changes. It has played an important role in the development of ancient Chinese geography. Besides, the book also includes detailed records of local trade, customs, towns and villages, and ethnic relations (民族关系). Expressed in beautiful language and covering all kinds of topics, the book is quite valuable for the study of Ming and Qing history. Many places Xu Xiake wrote about have become popular with tourists. People visit them to follow Xu’s footsteps and see the beauty he described. To honour his spirit of exploration, China celebrates “China Tourism Day” on May 19th. On that day in 1613, Xu Xiake started recording his journey. The day reminds us of his brave spirit and encourages everyone to explore and learn about the world. 41. How many provinces across China did Xu Xiake explore in nearly 30 years? ___________________________________________ 42. When and where was Xu Xiake born? ___________________________________________ 43. What research is the book valuable for? ___________________________________________ 44. Why is May 19th chosen as China Tourism Day? ___________________________________________ 45. What spirit does China Tourism Day remind us of? ___________________________________________ 第二节　写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom在邮件里提到他很想了解中国的传统节日中秋节，请给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍一下中秋节。 提示信息： 1. 节日时间：农历八月十五 2. 主要习俗：家人团聚，共进晚餐，吃月饼，赏月 3. 节日的文化含义：团圆，思念远方亲人 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. Now let me tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初四英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ A ） What do you want to be when you grow up? Dreams can change as we learn and grow. Some kids across the US are talking about their future jobs. Aria, 12, New York My dream is to be a professional soccer player. I would train every day, play as a team, and have exciting games. I love the sport and want to encourage other kids to play too. Charlotte, 13, Florida I want a job with books, like a librarian (图书管理员) or writer. Every day, I would help people find great stories or create my own. Reading teaches me about the world, and I want to share the fun of reading with others. It’s a quiet job full of wonderful stories. Simon, 13, California I dream of becoming an engineer to design and build useful things, like bridges or eco-friendly machines (环保型机器). This job needs creativity, maths skills, and teamwork. I enjoy solving problems and want to create things that help protect the environment. Elliot, 12, New Jersey I hope to be a firefighter. I would help people when they are in danger — putting out fires and keeping everyone safe. Teamwork and quick thinking are very important. It’s challenging but makes a real difference in people’s lives. Giselle, 14, Virginia My dream is to be a doctor for children. I would check their health, give them medicine, and help them get well. The job calls for long years of study, kindness, and good communication. Making sick kids smile again would be the best part of my work. 1. Why does Charlotte want a job with books? A. She wants to travel around the world. B. She hopes to share the fun of reading with others. C. She wants to write books for kids only. D. She likes quiet and dangerous jobs. 2. Which of the following is NOT required for Simon’s dream job? A. Creativity. B. Maths skills. C. Good communication. D. Teamwork. 3. What does Giselle want to do in the future? A. Treat sick children and help them recover. B. Study hard and become a university teacher. C. Help people protect the environment. D. Create interesting stories for kids. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自美国不同地区的五位孩子谈论他们未来的职业梦想及选择理由。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlotte段落“Reading teaches me about the world, and I want to share the fun of reading with others.”可知，她想从事与书相关的工作是因为想与他人分享阅读的乐趣。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Simon段落“This job needs creativity, maths skills, and teamwork.”可知，工程师工作需要创造力、数学技能和团队合作，文中未提及良好的沟通能力是该职位的要求。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Giselle段落“My dream is to be a doctor for children. I would check their health, give them medicine, and help them get well.”可知，她未来想成为儿童医生，治疗生病的孩子并帮助他们康复。 （ B ） Dear Diary, I’ve had enough. My parents are always comparing me with other children. In their opinion, my cousin Bella gets better grades than me. Our neighbor Leo is good at doing housework, while I am lazy. Oscar plays the piano wonderfully. However, when they talk about me, they seem to think I don’t have any talents. This really upsets me. Lucas Do you have a similar problem? Don’t worry. These tips might help you. Almost every student has been through this. You are not alone, so don’t be too hard on yourself. Sometimes the way parents show their care feels hurtful, but behind their words is often an expectation. For example, when they say something like “Bella studies so hard”, what they try to get across is their hope that you can be more self-disciplined（自律的）. If you can understand what they truly mean, it may help you feel less upset. Try to talk to your parents in a calm way. You could say, “Mum, comparing me to others makes me feel sad.” Let them know that your hard work is important, not just the result. Compare yourself to your past self. For example, you can share with them what you’ve done better than before. Over time, they will turn their focus from other kids back to you. Just because your parents compare you with others doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. No one is perfect — even the kids your parents often talk about. Try to notice what you’re good at, and focus on how you grow and improve. Each day, write down one thing you did well. Little by little, your confidence will grow. Slowly, you’ll find yourself becoming better. 4. Why does Lucas feel upset? A. He is bad at studying and doing housework. B. His parents always compare him with other kids. C. His cousins and neighbors don’t like him. D. He has no talents at all in his daily life. 5. What does the writer think of parents’ comparing kids? A. Parents just want their kids to be perfect. B. Parents’ words are always hurtful and meaningless. C. It usually shows parents’ expectation and care. D. Parents never understand their kids’ feelings. 6. What is the writer’s advice on talking with parents? A. Argue with parents when feeling sad. B. Tell parents your true feelings calmly. C. Never talk about your problems with parents. D. Show parents your perfect exam results only. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lucas is really a lazy and talentless boy. B. Parents’ caring ways may hurt their kids sometimes. C. We should never care about our study results. D. Other excellent kids have no shortcomings. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对Lucas因父母将其与他人比较而产生的烦恼，分析了父母行为背后的期望，并提供了冷静沟通、关注自我成长等建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记部分“My parents are always comparing me with other children... This really upsets me.”可知，Lucas感到烦恼的核心原因是父母总是把他和其他孩子进行比较。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据建议部分第二段“Sometimes the way parents show their care feels hurtful, but behind their words is often an expectation.”可知，作者认为父母比较孩子通常显示了他们的期望和关心。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据建议部分第三段“Try to talk to your parents in a calm way. You could say, ‘Mum, comparing me to others makes me feel sad.’”可知，作者建议冷静地告诉父母你的真实感受。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据建议部分第二段“Sometimes the way parents show their care feels hurtful”可知，父母表达关心的方式有时可能会让孩子感到受伤。 （ C ） What did people in ancient China do when they fell sick? Let’s read on and find out. In ancient times, people believed that illness came from bad spirits. That is why China’s first “doctors” were shamans, also known as Wu Yi. To treat a sick person, a shaman would perform ceremonies (举行仪式) to drive away the bad spirits. The Zhou Dynasty was a turning point. In the royal court, some officials took care of health. A medical testing system was also created. But when most people got sick, they would look for a travelling doctor or use old ways passed down in their family. During the Qin and Han dynasties, many folk doctors worked in cities. They opened clinics and pharmacies (诊所和药房) to see patients. Zhang Zhongjing was the governor (太守) of Changsha. Every month, he went to the main hall of the government office to help sick people. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, people focused more on medical education. The government set up official medical schools called Tai Yi Shu to train doctors. In the Song Dynasty, the government created the Huimin Pharmacy. This pharmacy sold medicine cheaply, and sometimes gave it out for free. The Song emperors really cared about medicine. Emperor Huizong even wrote a medical book himself. From that time on, people began to respectfully call doctors Dai Fu or Lang Zhong. Near the end of the Qing Dynasty, Western medicine was introduced to China. Over time, it changed the way people treated illness. 8. Who were China’s earliest “doctors”? A. Travelling doctors. B. Folk doctors. C. Shamans（Wu Yi）. D. Government officials. 9. What did Zhang Zhongjing do every month? A. He wrote medical books at home. B. He taught students in medical schools. C. He helped sick people in the government office hall. D. He sold cheap medicine to poor people. 10. What can we learn about Huimin Pharmacy in the Song Dynasty? A. It only sold expensive medicine. B. It offered medicine cheaply or for free. C. It was run by Emperor Huizong alone. D. It was a famous medical school. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Western medicine arrived in China in early Qing Dynasty. B. People called doctors Dai Fu before the Song Dynasty. C. Emperor Huizong wrote a medical book. D. No medical systems appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文按时间顺序介绍了中国古代从远古到清朝末期医疗方式及制度的演变。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“That is why China’s first ‘doctors’ were shamans, also known as Wu Yi.”可知，中国最早的“医生”是巫医。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Every month, he went to the main hall of the government office to help sick people.”可知，张仲景每月在政府大厅帮助病人。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“This pharmacy sold medicine cheaply, and sometimes gave it out for free.”可知，惠民药房低价或免费提供药物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Emperor Huizong even wrote a medical book himself.”可知，C选项宋徽宗写过医书，该表述与原文一致。 （ D ） There are more than 8 billion people on Earth. By 2050, there will be nearly 10 billion. But for many animals, the future is not so sure. Scientists say about 30% of known species (物种) may disappear by 2050. Now, some people have an idea to help: they want to save their genes (基因). That way, even if an animal dies out, scientists might bring it back one day. A company called Colossal Biosciences is working on this. It is collecting millions of samples from over 10,000 animal species. The samples will be kept at the Museum of the Future in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The project will first focus on the world’s 100 most endangered species. These include the snow leopard, the savanna elephant, the great white shark, and the white rhino. Colossal hopes to open the special lab in 2027. Matt James works for the company. He says they’re going to collect 10,000 species in the end. They plan to add several hundred new species every year. The lab will not just keep samples. It will also be a place for scientists to work. Visitors to the museum will be able to watch scientists work. Scientists worldwide can use the information from the lab too. There are other projects like this, such as one at the San Diego Zoo. But Colossal’s project will be the biggest. The company is working with 75 groups to collect samples from wild animals. Scientists will study the samples at the lab and save the information in a digital library. The samples will then be kept in very cold freezers (冷冻箱). The temperature can go as low as -196℃. Ben Lamm runs Colossal. He says we are losing species very fast and must act now. The world needs a good backup plan (备用计划). This lab could be that plan. 12. What may happen to about 30% of known species by 2050? A. They will grow fast. B. They may disappear. C. They will get new genes. D. They will live in new places. 13. Where will the animal samples be kept? A. At the San Diego Zoo. B. In a library in America. C. At the Museum of the Future in Dubai. D. In a local lab of Colossal Company. 14. Which advantage does Colossal’s lab have? A. It is the biggest project of its kind. B. It only accepts local scientists. C. It can warm animal samples quickly. D. It opens to visitors every day for free. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The project will collect 1,000 species in total. B. No other similar projects exist in the world. C. The lab can work as a backup plan for dying species. D. Visitors cannot watch scientists work in the lab. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Colossal Biosciences公司收集动物基因样本以保护濒危物种的项目，包括样本存放地点、实验室功能及该项目作为物种备份计划的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists say about 30% of known species (物种) may disappear by 2050.”可知，科学家预测到2050年约30%的已知物种可能会消失。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The samples will be kept at the Museum of the Future in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.”可知，动物样本将被保存在迪拜的未来博物馆。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But Colossal’s project will be the biggest.”可知，Colossal的实验室项目是同类项目中规模最大的。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The world needs a good backup plan (备用计划). This lab could be that plan.”可知，该实验室可以作为濒危物种的备用计划。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I will never forget the summer day when I learned to ride a bike at the age of eight. It was more than just learning a new skill. ____16____ At eight, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. Back then, I was still using training wheels (辅助轮). ____17____ One day during the summer break, my father said to me, “Training wheels are for babies. It’s time to ride without them.” My father took the training wheels off. That gave me mixed (复杂的) feelings. Part of me wanted to show I was old enough to ride a bike. So I said I was ready. ____18____ To a young child, losing the training wheels felt like a huge change. To my surprise, once I began, my fear of falling gave way to excitement. My father was patient. He held the back of my seat and ran alongside, teaching me how to pedal (踩踏板) and turn. We practised near my grandfather’s house for hours. Of course, there were hard moments—I fell a few times. ____19____ Even now, whenever fear holds me back from something new, I think back to that day. This experience taught me an important lesson: what feels scary at first can turn into something wonderful, and all it takes is one brave step. ____20____ It’s also a guide to my whole life, teaching me to embrace (拥抱) change and believe in myself. A. But part of me was scared. B. This childhood memory is not just about a bike. C. They helped keep my balance. D. But soon, with growing confidence, I could ride to the corner without falling. E. I really miss those days. F. To this day, that memory still guides me. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者八岁学骑自行车的经历，以及他从中领悟到的道理：心怀勇气便能克服恐惧、拥抱美好的事物。 【16题详解】 前文提到学骑车不只是学新技能，F项“To this day, that memory still guides me.”中that memory回指首句the summer day，To this day又与末段Even now首尾呼应，把“不只是一项技能”推进为“影响至今的人生指引”，这正是本段要引出的特殊意义所在。 【17题详解】 前文提到作者当时还在用辅助轮，C项“They helped keep my balance.”的They指代辅助轮，补充说明辅助轮的作用，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 前文说“我”一部分想法是想证明自己长大了，后文又提到对小孩来说拆掉辅助轮是很大的改变，A项“But part of me was scared.”与前文“Part of me wanted to show…”构成“Part of me…But part of me…”的平行对照，解释了前文提到的复杂情绪。 【19题详解】 前文提到练习时摔倒了好几次，D项“But soon, with growing confidence, I could ride to the corner without falling.”转折体现练习后的进步，符合叙事逻辑。 【20题详解】 后文出现“It’s also a guide to my whole life”的递进表述，B项“This childhood memory is not just about a bike.”的not just和后文的also形成呼应，衔接连贯。 第二部分　语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节　完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, different kinds of self-service restaurants are getting popular in many big cities around China. ____21____, one of the most special ones in our city is a waiterless restaurant. There are no waiters ____22____ to take orders, serve dishes or clear tables for you. Instead, customers are supposed ____23____ their food on big touch-screen machines and tidy their own tables after they finish ____24____. The manager told us that everyone should keep the public dining area clean, and they should be responsible ____25____ the rubbish they produce. Different people have different ideas about this new style of dining. Some visitors look down on this kind of restaurant. They believe ____26____ out should be a relaxing experience, and they cannot afford to spend extra time ____27____ tables after a busy day. However, lots of young customers really enjoy this way. They say it is ____28____ a wonderful and creative try. The restaurant cannot afford to employ many waiters because labour costs are rising quickly, so it comes up with this special plan. It wants to cooperate ____29____ its customers to build a quiet and comfortable dining environment together. The restaurant also ____30____ many safety notices on the wall. If your personal bags or phones get stolen, the workers will help check the security cameras at once. The team is trying hard to catch up with the good service level of traditional restaurants and never looks down on anyone because of their opinions. It hopes to become one of the most widely accepted self-service restaurants in the whole city. 21. A. Luckily B. Interestingly C. Unluckily D. What’s more 22. A. walking out B. walking along C. walking back D. walking around 23. A. to order B. ordering C. orders D. ordered 24. A. playing B. eating C. working D. drinking 25. A. to B. at C. with D. for 26. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 27. A. cleaning B. selling C. cutting D. making 28. A. truth B. truly C. true D. truer 29. A. to B. and C. into D. with 30. A. puts off B. puts away C. puts back D. puts up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种无服务员自助餐厅的运营模式，不同人群对此的看法，以及餐厅为保障安全和提升服务所做的努力。 【21题详解】 句意：有趣的是，我市最特别的一家是无服务员餐厅。 根据下文“one of the most special ones in our city is a waiterless restaurant”可知，此处介绍的是一家特别的餐厅，用Interestingly“有趣地”引出话题更符合语境，其他选项情感色彩或逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：没有服务员四处走动为你点单、上菜或清理桌子。 根据“There are no waiters…to take orders, serve dishes or clear tables for you”可知，此处描述餐厅服务员的工作状态，walking around“四处走动”，符合在店内服务的情景。 【23题详解】 句意：相反，顾客应该在大型触摸屏机器上点餐，并在吃完后整理自己的桌子。 根据“customers are supposed…their food on big touch-screen machines”可知，此处考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，需用动词不定式。 【24题详解】 句意：相反，顾客应该在大型触摸屏机器上点餐，并在吃完后整理自己的桌子。 根据“tidy their own tables after they finish…”可知，顾客吃完饭后整理桌子，eating“吃”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：经理告诉我们，每个人都应该保持公共用餐区整洁，并且他们应当对自己产生的垃圾负责。 固定搭配be responsible for意为“对……负责”，其他介词搭配错误。 【26题详解】 句意：他们认为外出吃饭应该是一种放松的体验，并且他们无法在忙碌的一天后花额外时间清理桌子。 根据“They believe…out should be a relaxing experience”可知，此处动词作主语，需用动名词形式eating。 【27题详解】 句意：他们认为外出吃饭应该是一种放松的体验，并且他们无法在忙碌的一天后花额外时间清理桌子。 根据前文tidy their own tables，此处应指cleaning tables“清理桌子”。其他选项语义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他们说这真是一次美妙且富有创意的尝试。 此处修饰形容词wonderful，需用副词truly“真正地”。其他选项词性不符。 【29题详解】 句意：它想与顾客合作，共同营造安静舒适的用餐环境。 固定搭配cooperate with sb.意为“与某人合作”。 【30题详解】 句意：餐厅也在墙上张贴了许多安全通知。 根据“many safety notices on the wall”可知，此处表示餐厅在墙上张贴了许多安全通知，puts up“张贴”，符合语境。 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a new language can feel scary at first. Many of us have experience of studying difficult grammar rules and having to remember long lists of words. Because of this, starting a new language can feel hard. ____31____ learning a new language doesn’t have to be hard—it can be fun! One important thing to remember is that mistakes are ____32____ normal part of learning. Everyone makes mistakes when learning something new, and even native speakers say the wrong words sometimes. It’s also important to remember that the goal of learning a language is not to speak ____33____（perfect）, but to share ideas and understand other people. When you stop ____34____（worry）about being perfect, and focus more on making progress, you’ll likely feel more relaxed and speak ____35____（natural）. Learning also becomes easier when it feels fun, so try ____36____（use）the language in ways you already like. For example, you can watch TV shows, listen to music, or read simple books in the language. These activities not only help you learn more words, but they show how the language ____37____（use）in daily life—not just in textbooks. Learning is easier when you know what you want to learn. Maybe you want to travel, talk with people from other ____38____（country）or understand another culture better. When language connects to your own life, it’s easier ____39____（stay）motivated（积极的）, even when progress feels slow. You don’t need to learn alone, ____40____（too）. Practising with other people can be fun and encouraging. You can use your new language to talk with classmates, friends, or even people you meet online. But most of all, remember that you don’t need to be perfect to start speaking—just start. After all, practice makes progress. 【答案】31. But 32. a 33. perfectly 34. worrying 35. naturally 36. using 37. is used 38. countries 39. to stay 40. either 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习语言的方法。 【31题详解】 句意：但学习一门新语言不一定很难——它可以很有趣。根据上文“Because of this, starting a new language can feel hard”和下文“it can be fun”，可知上下文形成了对比，应填连词But；句首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：一件需要记住的重要的事是错误是学习中很正常的一部分。根据语境，此处指错误是学习的一部分，a part of意为“……的一部分”。 【33题详解】 句意：记住学习语言的目标不是完美地说出来也是很重要的。空处修饰动词speak，应填副词perfectly。 【34题详解】 句意：当你停止担心完美，集中于进步时，你可能感到更轻松并能自然地说这门语言。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，应填worrying。 【35题详解】 句意：当你停止担心完美，集中于进步时，你可能感到更轻松并能自然地说这门语言。空处修饰动词speak，应填副词naturally。 【36题详解】 句意：当学习有趣时，它会更容易，所以试着用你喜欢的方式使用这门语言。try doing sth.意为“尝试着做某事”，应填using。 【37题详解】 句意：这些活动不仅帮你学习更多的单词，而且它们展示了语言如何在日常生活中被运用——不只是在教材中。主语language和动词use是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，空处应填一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；主语the language是单数名词，be动词用is；use的过去分词是used。故填is used。 【38题详解】 句意：也许你想旅行，和来自其他国家的人交谈，或者更好地理解另一种文化。other后接可数名词复数，应填country的复数形式countries。 【39题详解】 句意：当语言和你的生活联系起来，即使进步很慢，保持积极也更容易。根据“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，可知此处应填动词不定式to stay。 【40题详解】 句意：你也不需要独自学习。根据“don’t”可知，句子是否定句；否定句中用either表示“也”。 第三部分　书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is a great work by Ming Dynasty traveller Xu Xiake. It describes his exploration of about 20 provinces across China in nearly 30 years. It provides information about the geography, culture, and society of his time. Xu Xiake was born in 1587 in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province into a rich family. Influenced by his father, who deeply loved nature, Xu developed a strong interest in exploration. In the spring of 1607, his first important journey began. This marked the start of his travels, which he would record carefully in his diaries. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake provides detailed records of mountains, rivers, plants, animals, minerals (矿物) and so on. It opened up a new path for observing and describing nature. As an excellent work of ancient Chinese geography, it focuses on field observations (实地观察) and explores the causes of natural geographic changes. It has played an important role in the development of ancient Chinese geography. Besides, the book also includes detailed records of local trade, customs, towns and villages, and ethnic relations (民族关系). Expressed in beautiful language and covering all kinds of topics, the book is quite valuable for the study of Ming and Qing history. Many places Xu Xiake wrote about have become popular with tourists. People visit them to follow Xu’s footsteps and see the beauty he described. To honour his spirit of exploration, China celebrates “China Tourism Day” on May 19th. On that day in 1613, Xu Xiake started recording his journey. The day reminds us of his brave spirit and encourages everyone to explore and learn about the world. 41. How many provinces across China did Xu Xiake explore in nearly 30 years? ___________________________________________ 42. When and where was Xu Xiake born? ___________________________________________ 43. What research is the book valuable for? ___________________________________________ 44. Why is May 19th chosen as China Tourism Day? ___________________________________________ 45. What spirit does China Tourism Day remind us of? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. About 20 provinces. 42. He was born in 1587 in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. 43. It is valuable for the study of Ming and Qing history. 44. Because Xu Xiake started recording his journey on that day. 45. It reminds us of Xu Xiake’s brave spirit of exploration.  【解析】 【导语】本文围绕明代旅行家徐霞客的著作《徐霞客游记》展开，介绍其内容、价值，以及该著作对中国地理发展、历史研究的影响，还提及“中国旅游日”设立与徐霞客的关联。 【41题详解】 第一段明确提到“It describes his exploration of about 20 provinces across China in nearly 30 years.”，所以他游历了中国约20个省份，直接提取关键信息作答。 【42题详解】 第二段开头点明“Xu Xiake was born in 1587 in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province”，这是原文直接给出的出生时间和地点，直接提取信息作答。 【43题详解】 第三段最后点明“the book is quite valuable for the study of Ming and Qing history”，说明这本书对明清史的研究很有价值，直接提取信息作答。 【44题详解】 最后一段提到“On that day in 1613, Xu Xiake started recording his journey.”，说明设立5月19日为中国旅游日，是因为这一天徐霞客开始记录他的旅行，整理信息作答。 【45题详解】 最后一段末尾提到“The day reminds us of his brave spirit and encourages everyone to explore and learn about the world.”，所以这个节日提醒我们铭记徐霞客勇敢的探索精神，整理信息作答。 第二节　写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom在邮件里提到他很想了解中国的传统节日中秋节，请给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍一下中秋节。 提示信息： 1. 节日时间：农历八月十五 2. 主要习俗：家人团聚，共进晚餐，吃月饼，赏月 3. 节日的文化含义：团圆，思念远方亲人 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. Now let me tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. Now let me tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is our traditonal festival and it is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar. On this day, family members travel back home and get together to have a big dinner. We not only eat delicious mooncakes but also admire the full moon at night. The round moon is a symbol of family reunion. Even if some people cannot go home, they also miss their distant relatives on this special day. People share stories and best wishes under the moon. I hope you can come to China and experience it someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，向外国朋友介绍中秋节；时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：节日时间、节日习俗、文化含义、发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称I/We 注意事项：邮件格式正确；语句通顺；不要出现真实校名、人名；词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，引出介绍中秋节 主体段：介绍节日时间、家人团聚、吃月饼赏月、团圆寓意 结尾段：发出邀请，期待对方来中国体验节日 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 可用表达：I’m glad to receive your email./Now let me tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival./Do you know the Mid-Autumn Festival?/I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival.等 要点二：节日介绍（时间 + 习俗 + 寓意） 可用表达：It is our traditional festival and it is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar./On this day, family members travel back home and get together to have a big dinner./We not only eat delicious mooncakes but also admire the full moon at night./The round moon is a symbol of family reunion./Even if some people cannot go home, they also miss their distant relatives on this special day./People share stories and best wishes under the moon./Kids often play with lanterns./People wish for peace and happiness for their family.等 要点三：结尾邀请 可用表达：I hope you can come to China and experience it someday./I’d like to invite you to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family./I’m writing to invite you to enjoy the festival with us.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $