新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

英语科目听力考试现在开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Did you go to the lecture on two U. U, yesterday? I was going to, but I had a high temperature and had to stay home. That's too bad. I talked about how her team discovered artists in. Did you go to the lecture on T, U, U, yesterday? I was going to, but I had a high temperature and had to stay home. That's too bad. He talked about how her team discovered optimism. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Did you read the article about Alexander flemming in our school science magazine? No, what was IT about? IT said he was about to throw away a dirty lab dish when he noticed the bacteria near some Green substance in IT were not growing. Did you read the article about Alexander flemming in our school science magazine? no. What was IT about? IT said he was about to throw away a dirty lab dish when he noticed the bacteria near some Green substance in IT were not growing. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I just picked up a smart speaker. IT can control the lights, the air conditioner, even order . groceries. No way. But isn't that kind of a waste of money? Actually, IT saves me tons of time. I just picked up a smart speaker. IT can control the lights, the air conditioner, even order . groceries way. But isn't that kind of a waste of money? Actually, IT saves me tons of time. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。My parents bought a robot vacuum cleaner last week. IT cleaned the floor all by itself. Does that work? Well, i've heard some gets stuck under chairs. Ours has sensors that avoid furniture. It's made our weekends so much easier. My parents bought a robot vacuum cleaner last week. IT cleans the floor all by itself. Does that work well? I've heard some gets stuck . under chairs. Hours has sensors that avoid furniture. It's made our weekend so much easier. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。How about hitting the science museum this saturday? They've got a new exhibition on robots. I'd love to, but I have to revise for the physics exam on monday. Then how about sunday afternoon? Let's meet at the data too. How about eating . the science museum this saturday? They've got a new exhibition on robots. I'd love to, but I have to revise for the physics exam on monday. Then how about sunday afternoon? Let's meet at the gate. IT, too. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mark, did you catch the documentation on FLorence nightingale . last night? Yeah, I did. He really touched me. SHE did so much for nursing. Tell me about IT. I never knew. He was born in italy, but grew up in britain exactly. During the war, SHE walked for miles every night with a lamp to check on the wounded soldiers. No wonder people called her the lady with the lamp. SHE really set an example for all of, I want to write a report . about her. Sounds like a plan. Hey, mark, did you catch the documentation on floor's nightmare . last night? Yeah, I did. IT really touched me. SHE did so much for nursing. Tell me about IT. I never knew. He was born in italy, but grew up in britain exactly. During the war. He walked for miles every night with a lamp to check on the wounded soldiers. No wonder people called her the lady with the lamp. SHE really set an example for all of us. I want to write a report about her. Sounds like a plan. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, sunshine hotel. How can I help you? Hi, i'd like to book a room for next weekend. I'm driving up to the coast with my family. Let me check. We have a family room available from friday to sunday that works for you. perfect. How much is IT per night? It's one hundred eighty dollars a night. Breakfast included. sounds reasonable. Does the room have a sea view? Unfortunately, the family rooms overlook the garden. The c view rooms are already booked. Could you tell me what time we can check in? Check in is after two PM. On friday. Good morning, sunshine hotel. How can I help you? Hi, i'd like to book a room for next weekend. I'm driving up to the coast with my family. Let me check. We have a family room available from friday to sunday that works for you. perfect. How much is IT per night? It's one hundred eighty dollars a night. Breakfast included. Sounds reasonable. Does the room have AC view? Unfortunately, the family rooms overlook the garden. The c view rooms are already booked. Fair enough. Could you tell me what time we can check in? Check in is after two P. M. On friday. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I came across an article about AI today. It's crazy how fast it's developing. Tell me about IT. Our school is already using AI to help us review after class. No way. How does that work? The system analyzes our mistakes and then picks exercises for each of us automatically. That's pretty smart, but some people worry A, I might take over jobs in the future. For real, my uncle works in a tory. Some robots have already replaced his workmates, and he's worried he might be the next. So are we supposed to be worried or excited? I think we should roll with IT and learn new skills and work alongside . AI fair point. We can't stop progress, but we can prepare for IT. exactly. I came across an article about AI today. It's crazy how fast it's developing. Tell me about IT. Our school is already using AI to help us review . after class. No way. How does that work? The system analyzes our mistakes and then picks exercises for each of us automatically. That's pretty smart. But some people worry A, I might take over jobs . in the future. For real, my uncle works in a factory. Some robots have already replaced his workmates, and he's worried he might be the next. So are we supposed to be worried . or excited? I think we should roll with IT and learn new skills and work alongside . AI five point. We can't stop progress, but we can . prepare for IT exactly. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, tom, are you going to the language club this friday? You bet, and i've been practicing my english all week. What's the topic this time? It's western holiday traditions. We have to introduce one holiday we love. That sounds fun. I'm going to talk about . thanksgiving. nice. I'll introduce Christmas. I'll bring some ginger bread cookies for everyone to try. That's so nice of you. By the way, who's hosting the event? Our english teacher, ms. Carter and theyll be a small speech competition too. Oh, I didn't know that. Should I prepare a short speech? Yeah, about three minutes. You can sign up at the student office before . thursday got IT. I'll head over after class today. Hey, tom, are you going to the language club this friday? You bet. And i've been practicing my english all week. What's the topic this time? It's western holiday traditions. We have to introduce one holiday we love. That sounds fun. I'm going to talk about thanksgiving. nice. I'll introduce Christmas. I'll bring some ginger bread cookies for everyone to try. That's so nice of you. By the way, who's hosting the event? Our english teacher, miss Carter and theyll be a small speech competition too. Oh, I didn't know that. Should I prepare a . short speech? Yeah, about three minutes you can sign up at the student office before . thursday got IT. I'll head over after class today. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to share a story about Albert einstein, one of the greatest scientists of the twenty eighth century. Einstein was born in germany in eighteen seventy nine. As a child, he was slow to speak, and his teachers thought he was not bright. However, he was always curious about the world around him. In nineteen o five, einstein published several extraordinary papers that changed physics forever. Among them was his famous special theory of relativity. IT completely changed how we understand space in time. Ten years later, he completed the general theory of relativity, which reshaped our understanding of gravity. Later, he was awarded the one thousand and twenty one nobel prize in physics. Besides science, einstein cared deeply about peace. He left germany when hitler came to power and spent his remaining years in the united states at the institute for advanced study in princeton. He always believed that science should serve humanity, not helmet. Einstein passed away in one nine hundred and fifty five, but his spirit of curiosity, encourage continues to inspire us today. He once said, I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious. This is what made him great, his lifelong passion for expLoring the unknown. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to share a story about Albert einstein, one of the greatest scientists of the twentie century. Einstein was born in germany in eighteen seventy nine. As a child, he was slow to speak, and his teachers thought he was not bright. However, he was always curious about the world around him. In ninety nine five, einstein published several extraordinary papers that changed physics forever. Among them was his famous special theory of relativity. IT completely changed how we understand space and time. Ten years later, he completed the general theory of relativity, which reshaped our understanding of gravity. Later, he was awarded the one thousand and twenty one nobel prize in physics. Besides science, einstein cared deeply about peace. He left germany when hitler came power and spent his remaining years in the united states at the institute for advanced study in princeton. He always believed that science should serve humanity, not harm. IT einstein passed away in one thousand nine hundred and fifty five, but his spirit of curiosity, encourage continues to inspire us today. He once said, I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious. This is what made him great, his lifelong passion for expLoring the unknown. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 高二英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡 规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再涂其他答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应 的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Why did the woman miss the lecture? A.She had a fever. B.She forgot the time. C.She had a meeting. 2.What did Fleming almost do according to the article? A.Throw away a lab dish.B.Give up his research. C.Publish the wrong result. 3.What does the man think of his smart speaker? A.It costs too much.B.It saves him time. C.It is hard to operate. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new piece of furniture.B.A weekend cleaning plan. C.A robot vacuum cleaner. 5.When will the speakers meet? A.On Saturday morning.B.On Sunday afternoon. C.Next Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Where was Florence Nightingale born? A.In Britain. B.In Italy. C.In France. 7.Why did people call her "The Lady with the Lamp"? A.She invented a special medical lamp. B.She always read under a lamp at night. C.She carried a lamp to check on wounded soldiers. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What kind of room does the man book? A.A sea-view double room. B.A family room with a garden view. C.A single room near the beach. 高二英语X第1页【共8页) 9.How much will the man pay in total? A.$180. B.$540. C.$360. 10.What does the man want to know at the end? A.The check-in time.B.The breakfast time. C.The hotel address. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the school help students review after class? A.By hiring more tutors. B.By giving extra homework. C.By using an Al system. 12.Why is the woman's uncle worried? A.He may be replaced by robots. B.He can't master new skills. C.He dislikes teamwork. 13.What does the woman advise people to do? A.Stop using AI at work.B.Learn new skills and adapt.C.Change jobs immediately. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the topic of the Language Club? A.School activities.B.Foreign languages. C.Western holiday traditions. 15.Who will host the Language Club? A.Ms.Carter. B.Tom. C.Anna. 16.Where should the man sign up for the speech competition? A.In Ms.Carter's office.B.In the classroom. C.At the student office. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What did Einstein's teachers think of him as a child? A.He was very creative.B.He was not clever. C.He was hard-working. 18.When did Einstein publish his special theory of relativity? A.In1879. B.In1921. C.In1905. 19.Why did Einstein leave Germany? A.To teach in Princeton.B.To win the Nobel Prize.C.Because Hitler came to power. 20.What can we learn from Einstein's story? A.Talent is the key to success. B.Curiosity leads to great achievements. C.Peace matters more than science. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four National Parks to Visit This Fall America's national parks put on their finest show in autumn,from misty mountains to rocky coasts.Here are four parks where the season is well worth the journey. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Straddling Tennessee and North Carolina,this is the country's most-visited national park and one of the few that charge no entrance fee.In October the forests blaze red and gold,elk wander the Cataloochee Valley,and the 11-mile Cades Cove loop offers deer,wild turkeys and black bears at dawn.Arrive early;by mid-morning the cove traffic can move at walking pace,and dogs are barred from most trails. Tennessee-North Carolina 高二英语X第2页《共8页)》 Acadia National Park On the rocky Maine coast,Cadillac Mountain is among the first spots in the country to catch the sunrise.During the busy autumn weeks a vehicle reservation is required to drive the summit road.Away from the crowds,45 miles of car-free carriage roads are ideal for cycling,while Jordan Pond House serves warm popovers beside the water,a short ride from Bar Harbor. Maine Grand Teton National Park In Wyoming,jagged snow-dusted peaks rise straight from Jenny Lake,whose still water mirrors the mountains.A short seasonal boat shuttle carries hikers across the lake toward Hidden Falls,while moose,elk and bears keep binoculars busy.Ranger-led walks run through ()ctober, though some high roads close with the first snow. Wyoming Shenandoah National Park Virginia's Shenandoah follows the Blue Ridge Mountains along the 105-mile Skyline Drive,laid out in the 1930s for slow,scenic motoring.From mid-to late October its overlooks deliver some of the East's finest fall colours,a stretch of the Appalachian Trail invites long walks,and after dark the protected night skies reward stargazers. Virginia 21.At which park can cyclists use car-free carriage roads? A.Shenandoah. B.Grand Teton. C.Acadia. D.Great Smoky Mountains. 22.What can visitors do only at Grand Teton? A.Enter without a fee. B.Cycle carriage roads C.Tour a Skyline Drive. D.Take a lake boat shuttle. 23.What do we know about Shenandoah National Park? A.It is known for a scenic mountain drive.B.It lies on the Atlantic coast. C.It charges no entrance fee. D.It requires a summit-road reservation. B When Maya Carter was fifteen,her village in rural Kenya suffered a year without rain.The wells dried up,and her mother walked six kilometres each morning to fetch water that often made the children ill.That summer,Maya made a promise to herself:she would find a way to make clean water reach everyone,no matter how poor. Seven years later,Maya was a student engineer at the University of Cape Town,spending every evening in a crowded laboratory.Her objective was simple but ambitious:design a cheap sensor that could detect whether water was safe to drink,employing nothing more than a mobile phone. The work proved harder than she had imagined.Her first five prototypes failed one after another.The readings jumped up and down,and sometimes the light sensor stopped working halfway through a test.Her lab mates pointed out that large companies had already solved the issue with expensive equipment,advising her to choose an easier project.Maya listened politely,thanked them,and went straight back to her soldering iron. She refused to give up.Early every morning,before her lectures,she walked to the nearby stream and tested her devices in the real conditions the textbooks never described.Gradually,her results began to make sense.Combining a cheap light sensor with a simple chemical drop,she discovered that the device could reveal whether bacteria were present in the water. 高二英语X第3页（共8页） Today,Maya's device is used in over forty villages across East Africa.It costs less than two dollars and fits inside a pocket.Asked about the secret of her success,she smiled."There is no secret,she said."I just kept testing,kept failing,and kept listening to the people who needed the answer.” Her story reminds us that extraordinary achievements often begin not with genius,but with a single,stubborn promise made long ago. 24.Why did Maya decide to work on the water project? A.Her mother was a water engineer.B.Her tutors suggested the research. C.Her well often made the children ill.D.Her village suffered a serious drought. 25.What was wrong with Maya's early prototypes? A.They were too costly to build. B.Their readings were not dependable. C.They broke during long walks. D.They relied on imported equipment. 26.What did Maya's lab mates advise her to do? A.Join one of the large companies. B.Use expensive equipment instead. C.Choose a less demanding project. D.Test the devices in the stream. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.Kenya urgently needs clean water. B.Phones help test water quality. C.Scientists should work with villagers.D.Persistence leads to real achievement. During my first week at an international summer school,I was placed in a group with Elena,a girl from Bulgaria,and Raj,a boy from India.Our task was simple:design a poster about healthy eating and present it on Friday. I was proud of my sketch-a balanced plate of fruit,grain and vegetables-and I turned to Elena."Shall we use this as our main design?"I asked.She looked at me,smiled,and nodded. Encouraged,I spent the whole evening colouring it in. The next morning,however,Elena arrived with a completely different drawing."I stayed up late finishing ours,"she said brightly.My heart sank.Hadn't she nodded in agreement?I forced a smile,but for the rest of the morning I held back,unsure whether I could trust her signals. Our teacher,Ms Parker,noticed the coldness.When I described the nod,she laughed gently. "You're not the first,"she said.She explained that gestures are not a universal language and that the very same movement can carry opposite meanings in different cultures.In Bulgaria,a small upward nod can mean "no",almost the reverse of what it means in China.Elena hadn't broken her word;I had simply read her body with the wrong dictionary. That afternoon I found Elena by the window.Rather than relying on my hands,I spoke slowly and watched her eyes.When she agreed this time,she shook her head sideways-and, remembering,I laughed.With Raj's help,we joined the two posters into one,half my plate and half hers. By Friday ours had drawn warm applause from the whole class.The experience taught me a lasting lesson:before judging someone's gestures,learn the culture behind them.A little care can turn an awkward misunderstanding into friendship. 28.Why did the author colour in the sketch that evening? A.He took her nod for agreement. B.He thought his own sketch best. C.He meant to copy Elena's design.D.The Friday deadline was near. 29.How did the author feel at the sight of Elena's new drawing? A.Delighted and relieved. B.Puzzled and disappointed. C.Calm and confident. D.Curious and excited. 高二英语X第4页（共8页） 30.What caused the author to misunderstand Elena? A.She changed her mind overnight.B.He judged her gesture by Chinese norms. C.He missed her facial expression. D.She hid her new poster from him. 31.How did the two students finally complete their task? A.By using only one student's poster.B.By letting Raj decide for them. C.By combining both their drawings.D.By copying a single foreign style. D For centuries,the public has looked to scientists as heroes whose discoveries drive humanity forward.From penicillin to the theory of relativity,breakthroughs have saved countless lives and expanded the frontiers of human achievement.Yet as artificial intelligence begins to make decisions once reserved for people,a troubling question refuses to fade:can we still take it for granted that technological progress automatically translates into human progress? The history of science offers no simple comfort.When Fleming isolated penicillin,he could hardly have imagined that its widespread use would lead to drug-resistant bacteria now claiming over a million lives each year.Einstein's equation unlocked the energy of the atom-and helped make the bomb possible.These examples are not meant to argue that science should slow down. Rather,they point to a harder truth:every powerful technology carries consequences its creators may never have anticipated. Today,the stakes are far higher.AI systems now write essays,diagnose diseases,and predict hiring decisions with accuracy beyond the reach of many humans.Yet the very same algorithms can spread misinformation,reinforce discrimination,and displace workers faster than society can retrain them.The problem,to be clear,is not that Al is inherently evil.The problem is that the speed of innovation has outpaced our ability to address what it is we actually want from it. Some researchers insist the solution rests in stronger regulation-requiring firms to test their algorithms for bias,disclose how data is used,and make systems transparent enough for outsiders to scrutinize ()Others counter that regulation alone is too slow and too easily circumvented ()and that the scientific community itself must take responsibility for weighing the social impact of its work before,not after,a product reaches the market. What lies beyond dispute is that we can no longer treat scientists as neutral figures who simply "do the science"while others mop up the consequences.Those who build the future must also be expected to question it-and to listen when the rest of us raise the alarm. 32.Why does the author mention Fleming and Einstein? A.Great inventions always cause harm. B.Even geniuses can make mistakes. C.Powerful technologies have unforeseen effects. D.Medical and physical discoveries differ. 33.What does the underlined word "stakes"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Risks. B.Expenses. C.Profits. D.Standards. 34.What is the author's attitude toward Al-driven technological progress? A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Critical. D.Doubtful. 35.What would the author most probably agree with? A.Technology should be slowed to protect society. B.AI will eventually solve all human problems. C.Innovation speed matters more than direction. D.Society should rethink technology's role. 高二英语X第5页（共8页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Grow Your Creative Mindset Innovation is not something only geniuses are born with.36 Many famous inventors were not particularly gifted in school.The good news is that creative thinking can actually be developed over time,just like a muscle that grows stronger with exercise. ·Keep asking why. The first step is to stay truly curious about the world around you.Children naturally ask "why"about everything,from why the sky is blue to why bread rises.37 This simple habit forces your brain to make new connections that it would otherwise miss.Curiosity turns everyday events into valuable opportunities to learn. ·Learn from mistakes.. Another useful practice is to embrace failure instead of fearing it.Many people avoid trying new ideas because they are afraid of making mistakes in public.38 Every failed experiment teaches you exactly what does not work,and that hard-earned knowledge brings you one step closer to a real solution.As the inventor Thomas Edison once said,he had not failed;he had simply found ten thousand ways that did not work. ·39 Innovation also benefits greatly from working with other people.When you meet people from different backgrounds and listen carefully to their stories,you gain fresh viewpoints that you could never reach alone.A farmer,a musician,and a scientist may look at the same problem in completely different ways.By patiently combining these different ideas,you often arrive at something truly original.This is how many great inventions are born. Make time for reflection. Finally,make regular time to think quietly without any distractions.In a modern world full of phones and endless messages,such quiet thinking time is increasingly rare.Yet some of the best ideas arrive not at a crowded desk but when you are walking in a quiet park,taking a warm shower, or simply daydreaming.40 A.Seek different perspectives. B.Yet failure is one of the fastest ways to learn. C.So avoid reading books outside your own field. D.It is a skill anyone can improve with regular practice. E.Scientists believe creativity depends mostly on genes. F.These quiet moments let the mind relax and combine ideas. G.Ask daily questions rather than accepting ready-made answers. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Last August,my grandfather and I joined a guided walk into a vast national park near the Arctic Circle,a frozen wilderness few people ever visit.A quiet ranger 41 our small group along a rough 42 beside a pale blue glacier. At first I was in low spirits.I had wanted to stay home with games,sure that,without a screen,a day among rocks and ice would be endless.Yet as we turned a corner,the clouds lifted and a chain of snow-capped peaks became 43 above the valley. 高二英语X第6页（共8页} The ranger explained that the park 44 cars and drones across most of the land,so reindeer can calve()and move undisturbed.She pointed across the river,where a single animal stood guarding its open 45.It was a 46 Arctic fox-the first I had ever 47 in the wild. A small 48 followed when a boy offered the fox food and the ranger stepped in.Her words 49 a side of conservation I had never considered:feeding one animal may look kind,but it can make whole families dependent on humans. By afternoon,the walk had proved surprisingly 50.Without realising it,I had let down the 51 I had built between myself and the natural world,and had 52 noticed the hours pass.()n the bus home,I finally understood why parks 53 such firm rules,and I felt a fresh 54 for protecting these wild places.If we want them to last,each of us must 55 ourselves to protecting these wild places. 41.A.accompanied B.dismissed C. observed D.gathered 42.A. corridor B.route C. boundary D. vallcy 43.A. bright B.polar C. visible D. enormous 44.A.controls B. admits C, removes D. bans 45.A.nest B. shelter c. territory D. space 46.A.lonely B.rare C superb D.strong 47.A.tracked B.expected C. rescued D. witnessed 48.A. incident B. interaction C celebration D.agreement 49.A.clarified revealed C. implied D. described 50.A. demanding B. ordinary C. rewarding D. relaxing 51.A.distance B.guard C. border D. barrier 52.A.slightly B. barely C. nearly D. suddenly 53.A.adopt B. break C. follow D. design 54.A.urge B. sense C appetite D.excuse 55.A.devote B.offer C, return D.bring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's porcelain-making tradition stretches back thousands of years.The delicate blue-and- white pieces produced in Jingdezhen were once treasured across the world.Today,this ancient craft is meeting modern technology in 56 (remark)ways. In Jingdezhen,the "porcelain capital"of China,master craftsmen now work alongside AI specialists in a new restoration studio.Together they are rescuing ancient porcelain pieces,57 once lay in broken fragments buried underground for centuries.58 artificial intelligence system,trained on millions of ceramic shards from museums,helps identify original patterns and colors that have faded over time.The data 59 (obtain)from these high-resolution digital scans then guides the 3D printing of precise replacement parts.Before this technology existed,restoring a single vase could take years and sometimes ended 60 failure. What makes this work so crucial is that many damaged relics simply cannot be restored by hand alone."AI can detect microscopic cracks that human eyes miss,says Dr.Wilson,whose team has completed a careful 61 (analyse)of over 200 fragile artifacts.Each piece is preserved through 62 (innovation)methods that combine traditional hand skill with advanced digital tools. Next year,scientists 63 (build)an open digital archive where researchers around the world will be able to view every restored piece."We 64 (scientific)believe these cultural treasures should belong to everyone,"Dr.Wilson adds,65 (ensure)that China's porcelain heritage continues to inspire future generations. 高二英语X第7页（共8页) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展以“AI in My Studies”为主题的征文活动。请你给编辑 写一封邮件投稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法及理由； (2)你的相关经历。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The international summer camp had placed me in a debate pair with Kai,a quiet boy from South Korea,and we had three evenings to prepare.From the first practice,however,something felt wrong.Whenever I looked at him to make a point,he let his eyes fall to the table;whenever I leaned in to share an idea,he took a half-step back;and his quick,polite bow at every greeting only made him seem more distant.In China I had always been taught that steady eye contact shows honesty and that standing close means warmth.Kai's still face and moving feet seemed to say only one thing:he did not want to work with me. I tried harder,smiling and repeating my arguments,sure my enthusiasm would melt his coldness.Kai answered in short sentences and kept his hands flat on the table.By the second evening,my patience had run out."Why won't you even look at me?"I finally asked,my voice trembling.He opened his mouth but said nothing.Hurt and angry,I gathered my notes and left the room. Back in the dorm,I threw myself onto the bed.My hand knocked against the camp handbook, its blue cover reading Gestures:A Pocket Guide.I had never opened it.Now,with nothing to lose, I turned the pages and stopped at a chapter called "The Language of a Quiet Face.What I read made my cheeks burn with shame.In South Korea,long fixed eye contact can feel like a challenge, and people value a little more space between speakers;a calm,quiet face is not coldness but respect,and a small bow is simply a polite hello.Kai had not been rejecting me at all.I had simply been reading his body with the wrong rules. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning,I found Kai alone by the practice-room window. When our turn finally came,we walked to the stage together. 高二英语X第8页（共8页） 高二英语答题卡 姓名： 结茶：码区 (面上：，请在球线框内) 准考证号： 【,答题前.考生爷必认山核对条码的姓名、准考证号、无误将本人州名、准考证号填在相应 填涂示范 位背 注 下偏竹涂 2.选杯填涂时.必谢使用2B铅☐图小示规范填涂：非选托题必须他川色图水笔或黑色签字笔作 意事 答，学小必须在答趣卡上题所指乐的答邀区域内作答，超出答题天域的答案无效，在草稿纸，试避 错误填涂 的e 卷1答题无效 3.保持答题卜清洁、完整.严禁折叠、严禁使涂改液和修止带. 缺考标记☐ 4.缺号考牛的答题行上的姓名及准号证号由监多牧帅填氵.并2铅笔将缺号杯涂华 山监号教帅23褂宁：填涂1 ■■ 选择题答题区域（请用2B铅笔填涂） I AB 6四B团C的 11IB☒0 16ⅫB 20 7田四 12田 17四B田O 3团BHW 8四团 13B 18四B 4IB团[☐ 9团☒▣ 14囚B☒四 19 B0 5I图C 10BO 15四B图 20四B田四 21团☒的 26四由▣D 31B田m 36BO)E☐1 22区]B☒的 27 A]B]C D 32B田m 37ⅫBI)E 23四W0 28NB团D 33田四 38B团ODFK 24 29☒B田D 34刀B☒D 39)IO田EG 25田m 30四B团D 35团B团 40内田四田田 41a[C 46IBHC☐D 51 B CD 42N☒CD 47B四 52四B图CD 43 UB 48IB田☒ 53四B团 44B团C四D) 49IBIC□D 54四☒四 45IB) 50B图 55四BD 非选择题答题区城（请用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61 62. 63 64. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高二英语X·答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出王白矩形边柜膜定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Editor, Yours, 第二节（满分25分） LiHua The next moming,I found Kai alone by the practice-room window. When our turn finally came,we walked to the stage together. 请在各题目的爷题区：减内作答，超出黑色矩形边粒限定区该的答案无效！ 高二英语X·答题卡第2页（共2页）高二 英语X 参考答案及解析 高二英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 3.一空多答案的，只要填对其一则给分： 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 4.学生的书写应清晰整洁，易于辨认；若因书写 1-5 AABCB 模糊导致阅卷老师无法准确识别答案，将视为无 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 效答案，不予计分。 6-10 BCBCA 第四部分写作 11-15 CABCA 第一节 1620 CBCCB One possible version 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Dear Editor. 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满 I'm writing to share my view on AI in our studies. 分37.5分) Such tools deserve a place in our learning,provided 21-23CDA they guide rather than replace our thinking. 24-27 DBCD First,a patient tutor that never tires of explaining 28-31 ABBC can turn a confusing chapter into a clear one.Besides, 32-35 CABD it offers practice exactly where I am weak.Last week 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 an AI assistant walked me through a chemistry 12.5分) equation I had struggled with for days,then set a fresh 3640 DGBAF problem to test my understanding. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） In short,treat aI as a coach,not a shortcut,and it 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 will sharpen our minds. 15分) Yours, 41-45 ABCDC LiHua 46-50 BDABC 审题要点：本题要求以李华的身份给校英文报编辑 51-55 DBACA 写一封投稿邮件，参加“AI in My Studies'”主题征 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 文。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时表明 分15分) 看法、一般过去时叙述经历。须覆盖两个要点：① 56.remarkable 57.which 58.An 59.obtained 对使用AI学习工具的看法及理由（参考范文持 60.in 61.analysis 62.innovative 63.will build “有条件支持”的立场一应引导思考而非替代思 64.scientifically 65.ensuring 考)：②叙述一次自己的相关经历（参考范文写AI 评分细则 助“我”弄懂纠结数日的化学方程式，并另出一题 1.学生在每个空白处填入的词汇必须与标准答 检验是否真正理解)。所给One possible version约 案完全一致，包括词性、时态、语态、单复数等。 90词，恰当运用provided条件句、deserve a place 2.若学生填入的词汇与标准答案存在拼写错误、 walk sb.through sth..、祈使句十and十将来时等结构。 大小写不一致、词性不符、时态/语态错误等问题， 一、评分细则 均视为错误。 1.结构（1分) 答案第1页，共11页 高二 英语X ·评估是否符合电子邮件格式（称呼Dear Editor、 连贯；信息未能传达。 正文、结尾敬语Yours、.署名LiHua齐全)： ·0分：白卷、内容太少无法评判，或所写内容与 ·评估段落划分是否合理、层次是否清晰。 试题无关。 2.内容要点(10分) 第二节 ·要点一(5分)：是否明确表明自己对使用AI学 One possible version 习工具的看法，并给出合理、连贯的理由： The next morning,I found Kai alone by the ·要点二(5分)：是否叙述一次本人使用AI学习 practice-room window.I stopped at a respectful 的相关经历，内容具体真实，并与所表明的看法相 distance and gave a small bow,just as the handbook 呼应。 had shown."I'm sorry,"I said,meeting his eyes only 3.全文衔接、连贯与语言（3分) briefly."I was reading you with the wrong rules."As I ·评估段落间衔接是否自然，有无逻辑跳跃； explained what eye contact and closeness had meant to ·评估是否合理使用较丰富的词汇、语法结构和高 me,his shoulders slowly softened.He bowed back and 级句式。 admitted he had feared his silences seemed rude.For 4卷面整洁、美观(1分)：评估书写是否清晰整洁、 the first time the space between us felt comfortable, 是否影响评分。 and that morning our debate points neatly into place. 注意：词数少于60的，扣1分。 When our turn finally came,we walked to the stage 二、各档次给分范围及要求 together.I kept my gestures open and my glances brief, ·第五档(13一15分)：完全完成试题规定的任务： while Kai leaned slightly forward as he spoke,his 覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇： voice steady.Our points wove together so naturally 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较 that even the judges leaned in,and when the last word 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 landed,the room broke into warm applause.In the 能力，有效使用语句间连接成分，全文结构紧凑； lights I understood at last that body language has no 完全达到预期写作目的。 single dictionary;read with patience,all its quiet ·第四档(10一12分)：完全完成试题规定的任务： dialects can still say the same thing:I see you,and I 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容：语法 respect you. 结构和词汇能满足任务要求，基本准确，些许错误 审题要点：本题为记叙文续写，第一人称为主，时 主要因尝试较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；应用简 态以一般过去时为主。前文主线：国际夏令营辩论 单的语句间连接成分，全文结构紧凑；达到预期写 搭档Kai来自韩国，“我”因他回避直视、后退保持 作目的。 距离、轻鞠躬和面无表情而误以为他不愿合作，直 ·第三档(7一9分)：基本完成试题规定的任务： 至读到营地手册《手势小册》中“长时间直视近似 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容：语法结构 挑衅、交谈宜保持距离、平静表情是尊重、轻鞠躬 和词汇能满足任务要求；有一些错误但不影响理解； 只是礼貌问候”才明白自己读错了他的身体语言。 应用简单连接成分，内容基本连贯：整体而言基本 两段开头语已给定：第一段“The next morning,I 达到预期写作目的。 found Kai alone by the practice-room window.”,第二 ·第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成任务：漏掉或未 "When our turn finally came,we walked to the 描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法 stage together..”。续写应做到：第一段写“我”次日 结构单调、词汇有限；有不少错误并影响理解；较 主动按正确的体态语（保持一步距离、轻轻鞠躬、 少使用连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能清楚传达。 只短暂对视)致歉，两人坦诚沟通、消除隔阂并重 ·第一档(1一3分)：未完成任务；明显遗漏主要 新备赛：第二段写决赛夜配合默契、得体运用手势 内容、写了许多无关内容：语法结构单调、词汇有 与目光、赢得掌声，并升华“身体语言没有唯一的 限；错误较多、影响理解；缺乏连接成分，内容不 词典，但耐心解读之下，不同的方式都能表达尊重”。 答案第2页，共11页 高二 英语X 所给One possible version与前文伏笔（鞠躬、距离、 Text 1 目光、表情)逐一照应，体态语符合韩国交际习惯， M:Did you go to the lecture on Tu Youyou yesterday? 使用了独立主格(his voice steady)、分词结构和 W:I was going to,but I had a high temperature and quiet dialects'”等比喻，衔接自然。 had to stay home. 评分档次及要求（本题满分25分，按五档给分） M:That's too bad.It talked about how her team ·第五档(21一25分)：与所给短文融洽度高，与 discovered artemisinin. 两段开头语衔接合理、自然；内容丰富，续写情节 Text 2 与原文伏笔（身体语言误会、手册内容、辩论任务） M:Did you read the article about Alexander Fleming 紧密照应，体态语细节真实可信：所使用语法结构 in our school science magazine? 和词汇丰富、准确，些许错误为尝试较复杂结构或 W:No,what was it about? 较高级词汇所致：有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文 M:It said he was about to throw away a dirty lab dish 结构清晰、逻辑连贯：词数符合要求，完全达到预 when he noticed the bacteria near some green 期写作目的。 substance in it were not growing. ·第四档(16一20分)：与短文融洽度较高，与开 Text 3 头语衔接较为合理；内容较丰富，覆盖主要情节， M:I just picked up a smart speaker.It can control the 个别细节与原文照应不足：语法结构和词汇能满足 lights,the air conditioner,even order groceries. 任务要求、基本准确，些许错误主要因尝试复杂表 W:No way.But isn't that kind of a waste of money? 达所致：衔接较为自然，结构较清晰：达到预期写 M:Actually,it saves me tons of time. 作目的。 Text4 ·第三档(11一15分)：与短文基本相关，与开头 W:My parents bought a robot vacuum cleaner last 语有一定衔接；内容基本完整但不够丰富，或有部 week.It cleans the floor all by itself. 分情节与原文逻辑、文化细节不符；语法结构和词 M:Does it work well?I've heard some get stuck under 汇基本满足要求，有一些错误但不影响理解；简单 chairs. 使用衔接手段，内容基本连贯；整体基本达到写作 W:Ours has sensors that avoid furniture.It's made our 目的。 weekends so much easier. ·第二档(6一-10分)：与短文关联有限，与开头 Text 5 语衔接生硬；内容不完整或偏离原文、合理性不足： W:How about hitting the science museum this 语法结构单调、词汇有限，错误较多并影响理解； Saturday?They've got a new exhibition on robots. 衔接手段不足，内容不连贯。 M:I'd love to,but I have to revise for the physics ·第一档(1一5分)：与短文及开头语几乎无法衔 exam on Monday 接：明显遗漏主要情节或大量写无关内容；语法结 W:Then how about Sunday afternoon?Let's meet at 构单调、词汇有限，错误很多、严重影响理解；缺 the gate at two 乏衔接，内容难以读懂。 Text 6 ·0分：白卷、内容太少无法评判，或所写内容与 W:Hey,Mark.Did you catch the documentary on 试题无关。 Florence Nightingale last night? 说明：续写词数应为150个左右，须续写两段并完 M:Yeah,I did.It really touched me.She did so much 整使用所给开头语；两个段落应分别落在“和解备 for nursing 赛”与“决赛升华，两个场景上，避免只写其中一 W:Tell me about it.I never knew she was born in Italy 段或重复原文。 but grew up in Britain. M:Exactly.During the war,she walked for miles 听力录音原文 every night with a lamp to check on the wounded 答案第3页，共11页 高二 英语X soldiers. Text 9 W:No wonder people called her "The Lady with the W:Hey,Tom.Are you going to the Language Club this Lamp.” Friday? M:She really set an example for all of us.I want to M:You bet,Ann.I've been practising my English all write a report about her. week.What's the topic this time? W:Sounds like a plan. W:It's "Western Holiday Traditions."We have to Text 7 introduce one holiday we love. W:Good morning,Sunshine Hotel.How can I help M:That sounds fun.I'm going to talk about you? Thanksgiving. M:Hi,I'd like to book a room for next weekend.I'm W:Nice!I'll introduce Christmas.I'll bring some driving up to the coast with my family. gingerbread cookies for every one to try. W:Let me check...We have a family room available M:That's so nice of you.By the way,who's hosting from Friday to Sunday.That works for you? the event? M:Perfect.How much is it per night? W:Our English teacher,Ms.Carter.And there'll be a W:It's 180 dollars a night,breakfast included. small speech competition too. M:Sounds reasonable.Does the room have a sea M:Oh,I didn't know that.Should I prepare a short view? speech? W:Unfortunately,the family rooms overlook the W:Yeah,about three minutes.You can sign up at the garden.The sea-view rooms are already booked. student office before Thursday. M:Fair enough.Could you tell me what time we can M:Got it.I'll head over after class today. check in? Text 10 W:Check-in is after 2p.m.on Friday. W:Good morning,everyone.Today I'd like to share a Text8 story about Albert Einstein,one of the greatest M:I came across an article about AI today.It's crazy scientists of the 20th century.Einstein was born in how fast it's developing. Germany in 1879.As a child,he was slow to speak, W:Tell me about it!Our school is already using AI to and his teachers thought he was not bright.However, help us review after class. he was always curious about the world around him. M:No way.How does it work? In 1905,Einstein published several extraordinary W:The system analyzes our mistakes and then picks papers that changed physics forever.Among them exercises for each of us automatically was his famous special theory of relativity.It M:That's pretty smart.But some people wory AI completely changed how we understand space and might take over jobs in the future. time.Ten years later,he completed the general W:For real.My uncle works in a factory.Some robots theory of relativity,which reshaped our have already replaced his workmates,and he's understanding of gravity.Later he was awarded the worried he might be the next. 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.Besides science, M:So are we supposed to be worried or excited? Einstein cared deeply about peace.He left Germany W:I think we should roll with it and learn new skills when Hitler came to power and spent his remaining and work alongside AI. years in the United States,at the Institute for M:Fair point.We can't stop progress,but we can Advanced Study in Princeton.He always believed prepare for it. that science should serve humanity,not harm it. W:Exactly. Einstein passed away in 1955,but his spirit of 答案第4页，共11页 高二 英语X curiosity and courage continues to inspire us today 对该句的概括，故A项正确。B项“It lies on the He once said,"I have no special talent.I am only Atlantic coast(地处大西洋沿岸)”是阿卡迪亚（缅 passionately curious."This is what made him great 因海岸)的信息，张冠李戴；C项“It charges no -his lifelong passion for exploring the unknown. entrance fee(不收门票)”属大雾山；D项“It requires Thank you a summit-road reservation(登J顶公路须顶约)”属阿 详细解析 卡迪亚，均排除。 第二部分阅读 B 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇个人成长类记叙文，讲述 A 了肯尼亚乡村女孩Maya Carter因家乡一年无雨、水 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文（国家公园秋季游 井干涸而立志让人人喝上净水；七年后她在开普敦 览指南)，采用平行目录式结构，分别介绍大雾山、 大学期间反复失败、坚持实地测试，最终研制出成 阿卡迪亚、大蒂顿与谢南多厄四个国家公园的位置、 本不到两美元、可借手机检测水质的传感器，并推 秋色、特色活动与游园规定，每条末附所在地，考 广至东非四十多个村庄的故事，诠释了非凡成就源 查考生快速定位与跨条目比对信息的能力。 于执着的承诺与坚持。 21.C细节理解题。根据Acadia部分“45 miles of 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“When Maya Carter car-free carriage roads are ideal for cycling (45 was fifteen,her village in rural Kenya suffered a year 无车马道极适合骑行)”可知，骑行者可在阿卡迪 without rain.The wells dried up...That summer,Maya 亚使用无车马道，C项“Acadia(阿卡迪亚)”正确。 made a promise to herself:she would find a way to A项“Shenandoah（谢南多厄)”以天际线景观公 make clean water reach everyone(Maya 15岁时，她 路闻名、B项“Grand Teton(大蒂顿)”以渡船与 在肯尼亚乡村的村庄遭遇一年无雨，水井干涸. 徒步著称、D项“Great Smoky Mountains（大雾山)” 那年夏天她暗下决心：一定要找到办法让人人都能 以凯兹湾环线著称，均未提到可供骑行的无机动车 喝上净水)”可知，村庄严重干旱是她投身水质项 马车道。 目的起因，D项“Her village suffered a serious drought 22.D细节理解题。根据G1 and Teton部分“A short (她的村庄遭遇严重干旱)”是对原文的同义转述， boat shuttle carries hikers across the lake toward 正确。A项“HIer mother was a water engineer(母亲 Hidden Falls(短途渡船载徒步者横渡湖泊前往隐瀑) 是水务工程师)”，原文只说母亲每天走六公里取 可知，乘渡船游湖是大蒂顿独有的体验，D项Take 水；B项“Ier tutors suggested the research(导师建 a lake boat shuttle(乘渡船游湖)”是对该信息的提 议该研究)”，反而是同学劝她换个容易的项目；C 炼，故D项正确。A项“Enter without a fee（免费 项“Her well often made the children ill(她家的水井 入园)”是大雾山“charge no entrance fee'”的信息， 常让孩子们生病)”属于曲解文意。 B项“Cycle carriage roads(在无车马道上骑行)”属 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Her first five 阿卡迪亚，C项“Tour a Skyline Drive(游览天际线 prototypes failed one after another.The readings 景观公路)”属谢南多厄，均为张冠李戴，不是大 jumped up and down,and sometimes the light sensor 蒂顿独有。 stopped working halfway through a test(她的前五个 23.A细节理解题。根据Shenandoah部分“follows 原型接连失败，读数忽上忽下，有时光传感器在测 the Blue Ridge Mountains along the 105-mile Skyline 试中途就停止工作)”可知，早期原型的问题是读 Drive,laid out in the 1930s for slow,scenic motoring 数不稳定、不可靠，B项“Their readings were not (沿蓝岭山脉的105英里天际线公路而建，专为缓 dependable(读数不可靠)”是对“readings jumped 慢观景驾驶而修)”可知，谢南多厄以风景优美的 up and down”的同义转述，正确。A项“They were 山地景观公路著称，A项“It is known for a scenic too costly to build(造价过高)”，她的目标本就是 mountain drive(以优美的山地驾车路线闻名)”是 设计廉价传感器，“昂贵设备”是大公司的做法：C 答案第5页，共11页 高二 英语X 项“They broke during long walks(长途行走中损坏)” 28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“She looked at me,. 无中生有，原文只说她清晨走到溪边实地测试：D smiled,and nodded.Encouraged,I spent the whole 项“They relied on imported equipment(依赖进口设 evening colouring it in(她看着我笑了笑点了点头， 备)”无中生有，均排除。 我备受鼓舞，花了一整晚把它涂色完成)”可知，“我 26.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Her lab mates 当晚涂色是因为把她的点头当成了同意，A项“He pointed out that large companies had already solved took her nod for agreement(他把她的点头当成了同 the issue with expensive equipment,advising her to 意)”是对该句的提炼，故A项正确。B项“He choose an easier project(实验室同学指出，大公司已 thought his own sketch best(他认为自己的草图最好)” 用昂贵设备解决了这个问题，建议她选个更容易的 虽与I was proud of my sketch'”有牵连，却并非当 项目)”可知，同学劝她选个要求较低的项目，C 晚动笔的直接原因；C项“He meant to copy Elena's 项“Choose a less demanding project(选个要求较低 design(他想照搬Elena的设计)”与原文相悖， 的项目)”是对“choose an easier project”的同义替 当时她尚未拿出另一幅画；D项“The Friday 换，正确。A项“Join one of the large companies（加 deadline was near（周五的截止日期临近)”不是其 入大公司)”无中生有，提及大公司只是同学劝说 涂色的动因，均排除。 的论据；B项“Use expensive equipment instead(改 29.B推理判断题（人物情感）。根据第三段Elena 用昂贵的设备)”，同学建议的是“换个更容易的 拿出另一幅画时“My heart sank.Hadn't she nodded 项目”，并非让她买昂贵设备；D项“Test the devices in agreement?I forced a smile,but for the rest of the in the stream(到溪中测试设备)”，清晨到溪边实 morning I held back,unsure whether I could trust her 测是Maya自己的做法。 signals(我的心一沉：她不是点头同意了吗？我勉 27.D主旨大意题。全文围绕Maya屡败屡试、拒绝 强笑了笑，可整个上午都缩在一旁，不确定还能否 放弃、坚持实地测试终获成功展开，结尾点明“Her 相信她的信号)”可知，作者当时既困惑又失望，B story reminds us that extraordinary achievements often 项“Puzzled and disappointed(困惑而失望)”准确 begin not with genius,but with a single,stubborn 概括其心情，故B项正确。A项“Delighted and promise made long ago(她的故事提醒我们，非凡成 relieved(高兴而宽慰)”张冠李戴，“she said brightly 就往往并非源于天赋，而是源于很久以前许下的一 (她兴致勃勃地说)”描写的是Elena的状态，并 个执着承诺)”，D项“Persistence leads to real 非作者的心情；D项“Curious and excited(好奇而 achievement(坚持带来真正的成就)”准确概括全 兴奋)”错置时间，那是前一晚见到点头、备受鼓 文主旨，正确。A项“Kenya urgently needs clean water 舞时的心情；C项“Calm and confident(平静而自 (肯尼亚急需净水)”以偏概全，干旱缺水只是故 信)”与“held back,nsure(缩在一旁、将信将疑)” 事背景引子；B项“Phones help test water quality(手 相反，均排除。 机有助于检测水质)”以偏概全，借助手机检测只 30.B推理判断题。根据第四段老师的解释“the very 是技术细节；C项“Scientists should work with same movement can carry opposite meanings in villagers(科学家应与村民合作)”无中生有，均排 different cultures.In Bulgaria,a small upward nod can 除。 mean no',almost the reverse of what it means in China...I had simply read her body with the wrong 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在国际暑期 dictionary(同一个动作在不同文化中含义可能相反： 学校与保加利亚女孩Elena合作海报，因保加利亚 在保加利亚轻点下巴向上表示不'，几乎与中国相 “向上点头”表示“不”、恰与中国相反而误读对方， 反…我只是用错了词典去读她的身体语言)”可 经老师点拨后坦诚沟通，最终把两人的作品合二为 知，误会源于“我”以本文化的规则去解读她的动 一，揭示身势语因文化而异，理解与尊重能化解误 作，B项“He judged her gesture by Chinese norms((他 会。 以中国的标准去判断她的手势)”是对该句的同义 答案第6页，共11页 高二 英语X 概括，故B项正确。A项She changed her mind can make mistakes(即便是天才也会犯错)”无中生 overnight（她一夜之间改变了主意)”与原文相反， 有，作者谈的是技术后果而非个人失误：D项 她的点头本就表示“不'；C项He missed her facial “Medical and physical discoveries differ(医学与物 expression(他没留意她的表情)”与“smiled',相 理发现不同)”无中生有，作者举例是为证明同一 悖；D项She hid her new poster from him(她藏起 观点，并非比较二者差异。 新海报不给他看)”与她次日主动展示、并称熬夜 33.A词义猜测题。根据第三段“Today,the stakes are 完成不符，均排除。 far higher.AI systems now write essays,diagnose 31.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Wit讪hRaj's help,we diseases,and predict hiring decisions...Yet the very joined the two posters into one,half my plate and half same algorithms can spread misinformation,reinforce hers(在Raj帮助下，我们把两张海报合成一张， discrimination,.and displace workers(如今，利害关 一半是我的餐盘、一半是她的设计)”可知，两人 系要严峻得多。AI系统如今能写文章、诊断疾病、 最终是把各自的作品合并完成任务，C项“By 预判招聘决策..…然而正是这些算法也能传播错误 combining both their drawings（把两人的画作结合起 信息、加剧歧视、使工人失业)”，下文列举的均 来)”是对该句的提炼，故C项正确。A项“By using 为AI带来的负面后果，可推知stakes此处意为“利 only one student's poster(只采用一人的海报)”、D 害关系、风险”，与A项Rsks(风险)同义。B项 项“By copying a single foreign style(只照搬一种外 Expenses(费用)、C项Profits(利润)、D项Standards 来风格)”与“合二为一”相反；B项“By letting (标准)均与下文技术负面后果的语境不符。 Raj decide for them(让Raj替他们定夺)”夸大了 34.B观点态度题。根据第三段“The problem,tobe Raj的作用，他只是帮忙、并非裁决者，均排除。 clear,is not that Al is inherently evil.The problem is that the speed of innovation has outpaced our ability to ◇ address what it is we actually want from it(需要明确 【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技伦理类议论文，以青 的是，问题不在于AI本性邪恶；问题在于创新的速 霉素催生耐药菌、原子能被制成核弹为例，指出每 度己超出我们厘清自身真实需求的能力)”可知， 项强大技术都伴随创造者始料未及的后果；进而反 作者既承认AI并非邪恶，又反复警示其风险、呼吁 思AI时代创新速度已超出社会应对能力，主张科学 加强监管与责任，态度审慎，B项Cautious(谨慎 家不能再作“只做研究”的中立旁观者，而须在产 的)正确。A项Supportive(支持的)错在一味肯定， 品上市前权衡其社会影响、倾听公众警示。 作者对负面后果多有忧虑；C项Critical(批判的)， 32.C推理判断题。根据第二段“These examples are 作者明确说问题不在AI本身邪恶，并非否定技术： not meant to argue that science should slow down. D项Doubtful(怀疑的)，作者怀疑的不是AI能否 Rather,they point to a harder truth:every powerful 发展，而是社会能否把握其方向，均排除。 technology carries consequences its creators may never 35.D推理判断题。根据第三段“the speed of have anticipated(举这些例子并非要论证科学应放慢 innovation has outpaced our ability to address what it 脚步，而是指向一个更残酷的真相：每项强大技术 is we actually want from it(创新速度已超出我们厘 都伴随着其创造者或许从未预料到的后果)”可知， 清自身真实需求的能力)”以及末段“Those who 作者提及弗莱明与爱因斯坦是为了说明强大技术会 build the future must also be expected to question it- 产生始料未及的影响，C项“Powerful technologies and to listen when the rest of us raise the alarm have unforeseen effects(强大技术具有无法预见的影 未来的人也应当被要求去质疑未来一并在我们其 响)”是对原文的同义概括，正确。A项“Great 他人敲响警钟时倾听)”可知，作者主张社会重新 inventions always cause harm(伟大发明，总是带来危 审视技术的角色与方向，D项“Society should rethink 害)”外延扩大，作者只说有未预料后果，并非“总 technology'srole(社会应重新思考技术的角色)” 是有害”，“always”以偏概全；B项“Even geniuses 符合作者主张，正确。A项“Technology should be 答案第7页，共11页 高二 英语X slowed to protect society(应放慢技术以保护社会)”， 提到“Many people avoid trying new ideas because 原文明确“not meant to argue that science should slow they are afraid of making mistakes in public(许多人因 dowm”;B项“AI will eventually solve all human 害怕在众人面前犯错而不敢尝试新想法)”，选项B problems(AI终将解决人类一切问题)”，与作者 “Yet failure is one of the fastest ways to learn(然而 对AI风险的警示完全相反；C项“Innovation speed 失败是最快的学习途径之一)”以Yt与上文畏错 matters more than direction(创新速度比方向更重 心理形成转折，并引出下文“Every failed experiment 要)”，作者恰恰批评“speed outpaced”,认为方 teaches you exactly what does not work(每一次失败 向更重要。 的实验都确切告诉你哪些行不通)”，逻辑连贯， 第二节 故B正确。 【语篇导读】本文为建议类说明文，标题为“How to 39.A空格位于第四段段首，是该段小标题，起总领 Grow Your Creative Mindset'”,指出创新思维并非天 全段作用。本段下文指出“Innovation also benefits 才独有、而可通过后天练习培养，并从“持续追问 greatly from working with other people.When you 为什么”“拥抱失败”“博采众长”“静心反思” meet people from different backgrounds and listen 四个方面给出培养创造性思维的具体建议。 carefully to their stories,you gain fresh viewpoints that 36.D空格位于首段段中，承上启下。前文提到 you could never reach alone(创新也极大得益于与人 Innovation is not something only geniuses are born 合作。当你结识不同背景的人、倾听他们的故事时， with(创新并非只有天才才与生俱来)”，选项D 你会获得独自无法企及的新视角)”，核心是博采 "It is a skill anyone can improve with regular practice 众长、吸收不同视角，选项A“Seek Different (它是一项任何人都可通过经常练习提高的技能)” Perspectives(寻求不同视角)”精准概括本段主旨， 中的It指代上文的Innovation,“anyone can improve” 适合作为小标题，故A正确。C项“So avoid reading 承接“not only geniuses'”,并与后文“creative thinking books outside your own field(所以不要阅读本领域之 can actually be developed over time,just like a muscle 外的书)”与本段倡导开放、接触多元视角的主旨 that grows stronger with exercise(创造性思维其实可 相悖，排除。 随时间培养，就像越练越强的肌肉)”呼应，故D 40.F空格位于末段段尾，总结收束。前文提到“Yt 正确。E项“Scientists believe creativity depends some of the best ideas arrive not at a crowded desk but mostly on genes(科学家认为创造力主要取决于基 when you are walking in a quiet park,taking a warm 因)”与首段“创新并非天生”直接矛盾，属正反 shower,or simply daydreaming(然而一些最好的点子 混淆，排除。 并非产生于拥挤的书桌前，而是在你安静的公园散 37.G空格位于第二段段中，承接上文孩子爱问“为 步、洗个热水澡或只是做白日梦时浮现)”，选项F 什么”、引出下文对该习惯的评述。前文提到 "These quiet moments let the mind relax and "Children naturally ask 'why'about everything,from combine ideas(这些安静的时刻让大脑放松并整合 why the sky is blue to why bread rises(孩子天生对一 想法)”中的“These quiet moments'”指代上文散步、 切问'为什么’，从天空为何湛蓝到面包为何发酵)”， 淋浴、做白日梦等场景，点明静心反思的作用，收 选项G“Ask daily questions rather than accepting 束本段主旨，故F正确。 rea少-made answers(每天提问而非接受现成答案)” 第三部分语言运用 紧扣本段小标题“Keep Asking Why”,并与后文“This 第一节完形填空 simple habit forces your brain to make new 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”随祖父参加 connections(这个简单的习惯迫使大脑建立新的联 北极圈附近某国家公园的导览徒步，起初兴致索然、 系)”中的“This simple habit”构成指代呼应，故 一心惦记游戏机，却在云开峰现、得见罕见北极狐、 G正确。 目睹护林员制止投喂之后，理解了保护规则的意义， 38.B空格位于第三段段中，以转折出论点。前文 最终放下与自然的隔阂，萌生守护荒野的责任感。 答案第8页，共11页 高二 英语X 41.A考查动词。句意：一位沉静的护林员陪同 47.D考查动词。句意：那是我在野外第一次亲眼见 (accompanied)我们这支小队，沿着一条淡蓝色冰 到(witnessed)北极狐。tracked追踪：expected期 川旁崎岖的路线前行。accompanied陪同；dismissed 待：rescued拯救；witnessed亲眼看见，目睹。作者 解雇；observed观察；gathered聚集，集合。全文记 是随队途中偶然看到，witness强调“亲眼目睹”，与 述护林员一路带队徒步，accompany sb.表示“陪同 in the wild、the first呼应。 某人”，符合“护林员带队、小队随行”的语境： 48A考查名词。句意：一个男孩给狐狸喂食、护林 dismiss、observe、gather与带队前行不符。 员上前制止时，发生了一段小插曲(incident)。 42.B考查名词。句意：护林员陪同我们沿一条崎岖 incident事件，小插曲；interaction互动，交流； 的路线(route)前行。corridor走廊，通道；route celebration庆祝；agreement协议。男孩投喂、护林 路线，路途；boundary分界线，边界；valley山谷。 员介入是一件具体而略带冲突的“小事”，incident 由guided walk与along可知此处指徒步所走的“路 正确。 线”，且后文beside a pale blue glacier修饰这条路， 49.B考查动词。句意：她的话向我揭示了(revealed) route最贴切；corridor多指建筑物走廊或狭长通道， 我从未想过的保护的另一面。clarified澄清，阐明： boundary是分界线而非可行走之路。 revealed揭示，使了解；implied暗示；described描 43.C考查形容词。句意：然而转过一道弯，云散天 述，描写。护林员的话让作者第一次看到投喂背后 晴，一脉戴着雪冠的山峰在山谷上方显现出来 的危害，reveal a side of..表示“揭示…的一面'， (visible)。bright明亮的；polar极地的；visible 与后文“I had never considered”直接呼应；clarify 看得见的；enormous巨大的。the clouds lifted(云幕 多用于澄清已有的疑问，imply侧重不直接说出，均 升起、云散)之后，原本被遮住的山峰应当“变得 不如reveal。 可见”，become visible与云开雾散构成因果。 50.C考查形容词。句意：到了下午，这次徒步被证 44.D考查动词。句意：护林员解释说，公园在大部 明出乎意料地让人受益匪浅(rewarding)。demanding 分区域禁止(bans)汽车和无人机，好让驯鹿不受 费力的，要求高的；ordinary普通的，平常的： 打扰地产崽、迁徙。controls控制，管控；admits承 rewarding有意义的，有收获的；relaxing令人放松 认，准许进入；removes移除，去掉；bans明令禁 的。作者由起初的low spirits转为理解保护、萌生 止。由后文驯鹿可calve and move undisturbed(不受 责任感，精神上收获丰厚，surprisingly rewarding总 打扰地产崽、活动)可知规定力度很强，是“明令 括这一转变：relaxing与冰川徒步的震撼以及作者的 禁止”，ban语气最重、契合保护制度：control仅“管 心理触动不符。 控”，程度不足。 51.D考查名词。句意：不知不觉中，我已经放下了 45.C考查名词。句意：她指向河对岸，那里有一只 在自己与自然界之间筑起的那道隔阂(barrier)。 动物正守着自己开阔的领地(territory)。nest鸟巢， distance距离；guard守卫，警戒：border边界，边 巢穴：shelter庇护处，遮蔽物：territory(动物的) 境；barrier障碍，隔阂。let down与“between myself 领地：space空间。设空处作guarding的宾语，且 and the natural world'搭配，指横亘在人心与自然之 有open修饰，指北极狐看护的活动“领地”， 间的心理“壁垒、隔阂”，barrier为比喻用法，最贴 territory是动物行为中的常用词；nest、shelter是具 切；let down one's guard虽成立，但本句定语从句I 体巢穴或藏身点，与open、guarding的搭配不符。 had built between myself and the natural world更适合 46.B考查形容词。句意：那是一只罕见的(rare) 修饰barrier,因此D最佳。 北极狐一是我在野外第一次亲眼见到。lonely孤 52.B考查副词。句意：我几乎没有(barely)注意 独的；rare稀有的，罕见的；superb极佳的，卓越 到几个小时已经过去。slightly稍微；barely几乎不 的；strong强壮的。破折号后“the first I had ever.…in nearly将近，差不多；suddenly突然。作者沉浸于自 the wild?强调平生首次得见，正说明北极狐“罕见”， 然与思考，未曾察觉时间流逝，barely noticed表示 Iare与fist呼应。 “几乎没有注意到'，突出投入；nearly noticed语义 答案第9页，共11页 高二 英语X 相反，suddenly与“不知不觉，不符。 印制作精确的替换部件。句子主干为“The data. 53.A考查动词。句意：在回家的车上，我终于明白 then guides the3 D printing..”,谓语为guides,空格 公园为何要采取(adopt)如此严格的规定。adopt 处至scans作后置定语修饰The data,且data与obtain 采取，采纳；break打破；follow遵循；design设计。 之间为被动关系，须用过去分词，故填obtained。 parks作主语与ules搭配，adopt rules指机构“设立、 60.in。考查介词。句意：在这项技术问世之前，修 采用规定”，adopt正确。 复一只花瓶可能耗费数年时间，有时还会以失败告终。 54.C考查名词。句意：我对保护这些荒野之地萌生 描述最终成败、结局，用“end in+结果（如 了一种新的渴望(appetite)。urge强烈的冲动；sense success/failure/disaster)”,end in failure以失败告终。 感觉，意识；appetite强烈欲望，渴望；excuse借口。 end with则多表示“以某物作为收尾”，后面一般 a fresh appetite for(doing)sth.表示“对…萌生新 接具体事物，如：The story ends with a happy song. 的热望'，appetite正确。 故事以一首欢快的歌曲收尾。故填。 55.A考查动词。句意：如果我们想让它们长久留存， 6l.analysis考查词性转换（动词变名词）。句 我们每个人都必须致力于(devote)保护这些荒野之 意：…威尔逊博士说，其团队已完成对200多件 地。devote投入，奉献；offer(主动)提供；return 易碎文物的仔细分析。空格前有不定冠词ā和形容 归还，回报；bring带来。devote..to.为固定搭配， 词careful,须填可数名词单数作has completed的宾 意为“把…奉献给”。 语，analyse的名词形式为analysis,故填analysis。 62.innovative考查词性转换（名词变形容词）。句 第二节语法填空 意：每件文物都以融合传统手工技艺与先进数字工 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“瓷都”景 具的创新方式得以保存。空格处修饰名词methods, 德镇将古老制瓷工艺与人工智能等现代科技相结合， 须用形容词，innovation的形容词形式innovative意 专家与AI专家合作抢救、修复破碎古瓷，并计划建 为“创新的、革新的”，故填innovative。 立开放数字档案库，让中国瓷器遗产惠及世界。 63.will build考查时态。句意：明年，科学家们将 56.remarkable考查词性转换（名词变形容词）。句 建立一个开放的数字档案库，世界各地的研究人员 意：如今，这门古老工艺正以非凡的方式与现代技 将能在其中查看每一件修复后的作品。根据时间状 术相遇。名词ways前需用形容词修饰，remark的形 语“Next year”可知须用一般将来时will do,主语 容词形式为remarkable,意为“非凡的、显著的”， scientists为复数，故填will build。 故填remarkable。. 64.scientifically考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。 57.wich考查定语从句（非限制性定语从句）。句 句意：“我们从科学层面认为，这些文化瑰宝应当 意：他们共同抢救古代瓷器，这些瓷器曾一度作为 属于全人类。”威尔逊博士补充道。此处用副词修 破碎碎片被埋在地下数个世纪。逗号后为非限制性 饰动词。scientific是形容词，意为“科学（上）的， 定语从句，先行词为指物的ancient porcelain pieces, 关于科学的”，其副词是加-aly,即scientifically“科 从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填 学地，合乎科学地，用科学方法，在科学上，从科 which。 学角度看”。 58.An考查冠词（不定冠词表泛指）。句意：一套 65.ensuring考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意： 人工智能系统一在博物馆数百万件陶瓷碎片上训 威尔逊博士补充道，确保中国的瓷器遗产继续激励 练而成一帮助辨认随时间褪色的原始纹饰与色彩。 后代。句子谓语为adds,故此处须用非谓语动词作 此处泛指“一套人工智能系统”，表泛指须用不定 伴随状语。此处是“建开放档案、瑰宝属于全人类” 冠词，artificial以元音音素开头且位于句首，故填 这一安排顺理成章带来的结果/伴随，故用现在分词 An。 ensuring;它不是Dr.Wilson“为了确保…才说这 59.obtained考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：从这 句话”的目的，因此不用to ensure. 些高分辨率数字扫描中获得的数据随后指导3D打 答案第10页，共11页 高二 英语X 高二英语 考试范围：选择性必修一Umit1一Uit4,题型同2026全国Ⅱ卷。 易、中、难占比7：21 题号 题型 分值 考查的主要内容及知识点 难度 1.语境多样，听力材料共10段（其中前9段为对话，最后1段为独白）。 2.主题语境：优先围绕“人与自我、人与社会”两大主题语境选材，适当倾斜“科 学与（未来)科技”素材。 听力 3.设题：考查角度多样，重点设计获取事实性的细节信息题（时间、地点、人 1—20 30 易 (选择题) 物、事件等)和部分推理信息题（原因、经过、结果等），兼顾主旨大意的推断、 人物关系的推断、目的意图的推断及其他类型的推理判断。注意平衡what,who, whem,where,how,why等提问设题的比例。本次考试范围跨度大，常规话题 的选材要尽量广泛，尽量不可重复。 1.体裁：应用文1篇、记叙文2篇、说明文/议论文1篇。 2.主题语境：重点围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境选材。 A(易) 阅读理解 3.阅读技能考查：重点考查细节理解、推理判断等基本技能，其中要涉及主旨 21—35 37.5 B(易) (选择题) 大意（段落大意、标题归纳）题1个、词义猜测题1个，观点态度题1个。 C(中) 4文本篇目：魅力公园，科学与创新（如含有突出贡献的人物、当代科技与未 D(难) 来科技、创新应用等类型)、体态语与文化。 七选五阅 1.体裁：说明文 36—40 读 12.5 2.主题语境：人与自我/社会 易 (选择题) 3.设题：围绕“创新与成长”设题，兼顾段首、段中、段尾 1.体裁：记叙文 完形填空 41-55 15 2.主题语境：人与自我 中 (选择题) 3.设题：人物类，围绕“正能量”选材，突出实词（动、名、形、副） 1.体裁：说明文 语篇填空 2.主题语境：人与社会 5665 (非选择 15 3.设题：围绕“弘扬中华优秀传统文化+植入科技创新”选材，选项设置直填式3 易 题) 个（冠介连、从句引导词选三个），变形式7个；常规语法点均匀分布，单元语 法定语从句一定要有，单元新学词汇要有。 1.体裁：应用文之投稿信 第四部分 应用文 15 2.话题：科技类，兼具议论性质。 易 第一节 3.考查交际得体性、要点完整度与创新、发展思维；词数80个左右。 1.体裁：记叙文(U4,人与社会/人与自我)。 2.以跨文化交流或小组合作中的肢体语言、非语言沟通为线索，设置典型矛盾 第四部分 读后续写 25 冲突（如因手势、眼神、身势语的文化差异产生误会，最终借助恰当的肢体语 中 第二节 言与真诚沟通化解)，凸显理解、尊重与合作。 3.情节连贯、伏笔照应清楚、动作与心理描写具体：续写词数150个左右。 答案第11页，共11页