精品解析：吉林长春市绿园区实验学校 2026-2027学年 上学期七年级英语 阶段学情自测

2026年七年级英语学科期中考试 第一部分: 基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是 ________。 A. hat B. cat C. face D. map 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是face。 考查语音知识。hat/hæt/；cat/kæt/；face/feɪs/；map/mæp/。根据单词的音标可知，选项A、B、D划线部分发音为/æ/，选项C划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 2. I have a bottle and ________ eraser in my schoolbag. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一个瓶子和一块橡皮。 a 一个；an 一个；the 这个/那个；/ 不填。根据“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指，可知应用an。 3. —Listen! That’s the ________! —Oh, we need to go to the classroom. A. bell B. band C. yard D. bat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！那是铃声！——哦，我们需要去教室了。 考查名词辨析。bell铃声；band乐队；yard院子；bat球棒。根据“Listen!”和“we need to go to the classroom.”可知，听到铃声得去教室了。故选A。 4. —I can’t find my new ping-pong bat. Can you help me, Mum? —It is on your bed. You need to ________ your room tidy. A. put B. get C. keep D. greet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的新乒乓球拍了。你能帮我吗，妈妈？——它在你的床上。你需要保持你的房间整洁。 put放；get变得，得到；keep保持；greet问候。根据“You need to... your room tidy”可知，此处是妈妈建议孩子要维持房间整洁的状态，keep sth. tidy 意为“保持某物整洁”。 5. A pair of black trousers ________ on the bed. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条黑色的裤子在床上。 考查主谓一致。当“a pair of”修饰名词时，其后的谓语动词的数应与“pair”保持一致，而不是与被修饰的名词保持一致。在本句中，“pair”是单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式，即“is”。故选A。 6. I can see three ________ and four ________ on my grandpa’s farm. A. sheep, goose B. sheep, geese C. sheeps, goose D. sheeps, geese 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我爷爷的农场里，我能看到三只羊和四只鹅。 考查名词复数不规则变化。sheep羊，单复数同形；goose鹅，复数形式为geese。第一空“three”后接可数名词复数，sheep是不规则复数名词，单复数同形，复数形式仍为sheep。第二空“four”后接可数名词复数geese。故选B。 7. —I want to play basketball. Would you like ______ it with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要打篮球，你想要和我打篮球吗？——是的，我想要。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动词现在分词，动名词；to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Would you like...it with me?”可知，此处表示想要去打篮球。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选C。 8. This is ________ room. It’s very big and tidy. A. Sam’s and Tom’s B. Sam’s and Tom C. Sam and Tom D. Sam and Tom’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是萨姆和汤姆的房间。它非常大且整洁。 表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s；表示两人各自拥有某物时，需在每个人名后都加’s，且后面名词用复数。句中room为单数，说明萨姆和汤姆共用一间房，只在Tom后加’s。故选D。 9. Lily _________ playing football, but she doesn’t _________ playing tennis. A. likes; likes B. like; like C. likes; like D. like; likes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢踢足球，但她不喜欢打网球。 考查动词的用法。第一处主语Lily是第三人称单数，因此第一个空应用likes；第二个空在doesn’t之后，动词用原形，因此用like。故选C。 10. —This skirt is not nice. Can you show me ________ one? —Sure. A. else B. together C. other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裙子不好看。你能给我看另一条吗？——当然。 考查词汇辨析。else其他的，通常用于疑问词或不定代词后；together一起；other其他的，常修饰复数名词；another另一个，泛指三者及以上中的另一个。根据“This skirt is not nice. Can you show me...one?”可知，空格后的“one”用于指代单数名词“skirt”，此处泛指另一条裙子。故选D。 第二部分: 阅读 (共45分) II. 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) Hi, I am Fu Xing. I live in Changchun. Today I want to talk about my mother. I love ____11____ very much. Look, here is a ____12____. The woman in it is my mother. She is 36 years old. My mother is not tall or short. She ____13____ long hair. The ____14____ of her hair is black. But now she is in a ____15____ hat. Her shoes and dress are pink too. ____16____ pink is her favourite colour. My mother is a music teacher. She teaches ____17____ in a middle school. She is kind and beautiful. Her classes are very ____18____, so a lot of students like her very much. She always goes to ____19____ at 7:00 in the morning and comes back at 5:00 in the afternoon. The piano is my mother’s favourite instrument (乐器). After work, she ____20____ about 30 minutes playing it every day. Now she can play it ____21____ well. Many people like ____22____ to her piano music. My mother likes working ____23____ China. She thinks China is ____24____ beautiful and great country. Working here can make her ____25____ happy. I love China too. 11. A. he B. she C. her D. his 12. A. book B. photo C. room D. schoolbag 13. A. has B. have C. is D. with 14. A. name B. colour C. idea D. middle 15. A. green B. black C. brown D. pink 16. A. Because B. After C. But D. Or 17. A. English B. Chinese C. music D. PE 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. hot 19. A. work B. library C. home D. shop 20. A. spells B. spends C. keeps D. starts 21. A. always B. often C. really D. then 22. A. wanting B. telling C. reading D. listening 23. A. on B. in C. of D. to 24. A. a B. the C. / D. an 25. A. count B. laugh C. need D. feel 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了付星对她母亲的爱和她母亲的日常生活，包括她母亲的外貌、职业、爱好以及梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：我非常爱她。 he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格；his他的。根据“I love ... very much.”可知love后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：看，这里有一张照片。 book书；photo照片；room房间；schoolbag书包。根据“The woman in it”可知，此处是在介绍照片里的人，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她有长长的头发。 has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数形式；with和。根据“She ... long hair.”可知表示所属关系，主语“She”后接动词has。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她的头发颜色是黑色的。 name名字；colour颜色；idea想法；middle中间。根据“black”可知，是指头发颜色。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但现在她戴着一顶粉色的帽子。 green绿色；black黑色；brown棕色；pink粉色。根据“Her shoes and dress are pink too”可知，帽子是粉色的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：因为粉色是她最喜欢的颜色。 Because因为；After在……后面；But但是；Or否则。根据“pink is her favourite colour”可知此处解释戴粉色帽子且穿粉色鞋子和裙子的原因，用Because。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她在一所中学教音乐。 English英语；Chinese中文；music音乐；PE体育。根据“My mother is a music teacher.”可知，音乐老师教音乐。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她的课非常有趣，所以很多学生非常喜欢她。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；hot热的。根据“so a lot of students like her very much”可推断出，课程很有趣。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她总是早上7点去上班，下午5点回来。 work工作；library图书馆；home家；shop商店。根据“at 7:00 in the morning”可知，早上去上班，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：下班后，她每天花大约30分钟弹钢琴。 spells拼写；spends花费；keeps保持；starts开始。根据“30 minutes playing it every day”可知，是指花费时间弹钢琴。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：现在她弹得真好。 always总是；often经常；really真正地；then然后。根据“30 minutes playing it every day.”可知，因为每天练习，所以钢琴弹得真的很好，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢听她的钢琴音乐。 wanting想要；telling告诉；reading阅读；listening听。根据“to her piano music”可知，是指听音乐。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢在中国工作。 on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；to到。根据“She thinks China is ... beautiful and great country.”可推出喜欢在中国工作，in China“在中国”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她认为中国是一个美丽且伟大的国家。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个美丽且伟大的国家”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在这里工作能让她感到快乐。 count数；laugh笑；need需要；feel感觉。根据“happy”可知，快乐是感觉出来的。故选D。 III. 阅读理解 (共25小题; 26~45题, 每小题1分; 45~50题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) (A) Hello, my name is Ted. Tom, Mary, Wang Jia and Li Ting are my good friends. They are in Beijing now. Let’s look at their information (信息). Name Age From School Class Grade Tom 13 England No. 5 Junior High School Class Four Grade Nine Mary 11 Canada No. 3 Junior High School Class Seven Grade Seven Wang Jia 12 China No. 5 Junior High School Class Two Grade Eight Li Ting 14 China No. 1 Junior High School Class One Grade Nine 根据表格内容, 回答问题。 26. Mary is from ________. A. England B. China C. Canada D. Australia 27. Wang Jia is ________ years old. A. thirteen B. twelve C. eleven D. ten 28. Tom, Mary, Wang Jia and Li Ting are in ________ now. A. England B. China C. Canada D. Australia 29. ________ are in the same school. A. Mary and Tom B. Tom and Wang Jia C. Mary and Wang Jia D. Mary and Li Ting 30. ________ are in the same grade. A. Mary and Tom B. Mary and Wang Jia C. Tom and Li Ting D. Tom and Wang Jia 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了Ted的四位好朋友Tom、Mary、Wang Jia和Li Ting的年龄、来自哪里、就读学校、班级和年级等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Mary一栏“From”为“Canada”，指出Mary来自加拿大。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Wang Jia一栏“Age”为“12”，指出Wang Jia 12岁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第二、三句“Tom, Mary, Wang Jia and Li Ting are my good friends. They are in Beijing now.”指出，他们现在都在北京，即在中国。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Tom一栏“School”为“No. 5 Junior High School”，Wang Jia一栏“School”也为“No. 5 Junior High School”，指出Tom和Wang Jia在同一所学校。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Tom一栏“Grade”为“Grade Nine”，Li Ting一栏“Grade”也为“Grade Nine”，指出Tom和Li Ting在同一个年级。 (B) ①This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. ②He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are those under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. ③What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato plants, potato plants and flowers. ④This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 32. What animals are black and white? A. Rabbits. B. Baby chickens. C. Sheep. D. Cows. 33. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re under the big tree. B. They’re over there. C. They’re behind the big tree. D. They’re in the tree. 34. What colour is the dog? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s yellow. D. It’s brown. 35. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔农场里的动植物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“How many horses can you see? I can see twelve.”可知，有12匹马。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He has ten black and white cows.”可知，黑白相间的动物是奶牛。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What are those under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens.”可知，小鸡在大树下面。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a black dog.”可知，狗是黑色的。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出文章主题——农场；第二段和第三段分别介绍了农场里的动物和植物；第四段总结全文。故选C。 (C) Mr Brown and Mrs Brown have a son. His name is Jack. Jack is only two years old. He is very lovely, and he always asks his parents questions. One day Mr Brown is reading a book on the sofa in his room. And he has a banana in his hand. He likes eating bananas. Jack comes in. He looks at the banana in Mr Brown’s hand and asks, “Dad, what’s this?” But Mr Brown doesn’t hear him, so he doesn’t answer him. Then Jack goes up to Mr Brown, shakes (摇动) his leg and asks, “What’s this, Dad?” “It’s a leg (腿).” answers Mr Brown. Then Jack goes out of the room and says to Mrs Brown, “Mum, I want to eat a leg.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 36. Jack is four years old. 37. Jack never asks his parents questions. 38. Mr Brown is reading a book on the sofa in his room. 39. There is a banana in Mr Brown’s hand. 40. In fact (事实上), Jack wants to eat a banana. 【答案】36. F 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个幽默的小故事：两岁的Jack看到爸爸手里拿着香蕉，问爸爸“这是什么”，爸爸误以为Jack在问摇晃的腿，回答“这是一条腿”，结果Jack跑去告诉妈妈他想吃“腿”。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jack is only two years old.”可知，Jack只有两岁，不是四岁。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he always asks his parents questions.”可知，Jack总是问父母问题，不是从不问。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day Mr Brown is reading a book on the sofa in his room.”可知，Brown先生正在他房间的沙发上看书，表述正确。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And he has a banana in his hand.”可知，Brown先生手里拿着一根香蕉，表述正确。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He looks at the banana in Mr Brown’s hand and asks, ‘Dad, what’s this?’”以及最后一段“Mum, I want to eat a leg.”可知，Jack本意是想吃香蕉，却因为爸爸的误会说成了想吃“腿”，所以事实上Jack想吃的是香蕉。 (D) Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arms are strong? ____41____ I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. ____42____ No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. ____43____ My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. ____44____ And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. ____45____ Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Is she a tall girl? B. He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英文姓氏的来源，分别举例说明一些姓氏来自外貌、职业、地点，告诉我们姓氏字面含义不一定代表本人真实情况。 【41题详解】 前文提出疑问：Armstrong这个姓氏是不是代表“强壮的胳膊”，后文说“我不喜欢强壮的胳膊”，C选项“But I am a slim (苗条的) girl.”承接上文，说明我本人并不强壮。故填C。 【42题详解】 根据答句“No, she isn’t.”，可知空格是一般疑问句，A选项“Is she a tall girl?”符合问答匹配，后文回答她个子矮。故填A。 【43题详解】 本段举Cook这个姓氏，Cook本义是厨师，属于职业类名词。E选项“Some family names come from jobs or hobbies.”总起本段，引出来源于职业的姓氏。故填E。 【44题详解】 前一句说他根本不会做饭，也不喜欢做饭。B选项“He only likes eating nice food.”承接，说明他只爱吃美食，和后文喜欢《舌尖上的中国》呼应。故填B。 【45题详解】 本段介绍Hill（小山）这个姓氏，来自地点。D选项“Some people get family names from places.”总起本段，引出来源于地点的姓氏。故填D。 (E) Is Chinese your favorite subject? Many foreigners learn Chinese now. In the Philippines (菲律宾), middle school students can learn Chinese at school. Students have one or two Chinese lessons a week. Davis is a 13-year-old student. He likes Chinese very much. Chinese is difficult for him to learn. Luckily, he has a good Chinese teacher—his mother. His mother is Chinese. Davis likes Mondays, because he has Chinese on Mondays. His Chinese teacher at school is funny. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. How many Chinese lessons a week do students have in the Philippines? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How old is Davis? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Is Davis’ mother Chinese? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Davis like Mondays? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is Davis’ Chinese teacher at school like? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They have one or two Chinese lessons a week. 47. He is 13 (years old). 48. Yes, she is. 49. Because he has Chinese on Mondays. 50. She/He is funny. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍现在很多外国人学习中文，菲律宾中学生在校可以选修中文；13岁学生Davis十分喜爱中文，他的妈妈是中国人，他喜欢周一，因为周一有中文课，学校的中文老师也很风趣。 【46题详解】 第二段“Students have one or two Chinese lessons a week.”说明学生一周上一节或两节中文课，直接提取数量信息即可。 【47题详解】 第三段“Davis is a 13-year-old student.”说明他13岁，直接提取年龄信息即可。 【48题详解】 第三段“His mother is Chinese.”说明他妈妈是中国人，此处需作肯定回答。 【49题详解】 第三段“Davis likes Mondays, because he has Chinese on Mondays.”说明他喜欢周一，是因为周一有中文课，直接提取原因信息即可。 【50题详解】 第三段“His Chinese teacher at school is funny.”说明中文老师很有趣，答案几乎是原文引述。 第三部分: 语言运用 (共 20分) IV. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Bob. My uncle has ____51____ beautiful farm with many ____52____ (kind) of animals and plants. He ____53____ (have) two cute little pigs. The pigs run around the farm happily. He also has some ____54____ (chicken). They lay eggs every day. My uncle says eggs ____55____ (be) healthy (健康的) food. He has eggs every morning. Look! Some cows are eating grass there. Let ____56____ (I) count. Oh, thirteen cows. There are also many vegetable and fruit plants ____57____ the farm, like tomato, apple ____58____ orange plants. My uncle also teaches me the farm work. I feel happy and relaxed here. It is a great place ____59____ (play) and learn. I love my ____60____ (uncle) farm. It is full of love and happiness. 【答案】51. a 52. kinds 53. has 54. chickens 55. are 56. me 57. on 58. and 59. to play 60. uncle’s 【解析】 【导语】本文中Bob介绍了叔叔农场里的动植物以及自己在农场的感受。 【51题详解】 句意：我叔叔有一个美丽的农场，里面有许多种动物和植物。farm为可数名词单数，首次提及，且beautiful以辅音音素/b/开头，故用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 句意：我叔叔有一个美丽的农场，里面有许多种动物和植物。many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds；many kinds of为固定搭配，意为“许多种”。 【53题详解】 句意：他有两只可爱的小猪。描述一般性事实，用一般现在时；主语He为第三人称单数，have变为has。 【54题详解】 句意：他还有一些鸡。some后接可数名词复数，chicken作“鸡”讲时是可数名词，复数为chickens。 【55题详解】 句意：我叔叔说鸡蛋是健康的食物。宾语从句中主语eggs为复数，be动词用are。 【56题详解】 句意：让我数一数。let为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格为me。 【57题详解】 句意：农场里还有许多蔬菜和水果植物，比如西红柿、苹果和橘子植物。表示“在农场里”，用介词on，on the farm为固定搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：农场里还有许多蔬菜和水果植物，比如西红柿、苹果和橘子植物。tomato、apple和orange为并列列举，最后两项之间用and连接。 【59题详解】 句意：这是一个玩耍和学习的好地方。a great place to do sth.为固定结构，不定式to play作后置定语，修饰place。 【60题详解】 句意：我爱我叔叔的农场。修饰名词farm，需用名词所有格；uncle的所有格为uncle’s，意为“叔叔的”。 V. 句型转换。按要求完成下列各题。 (每空一词) (满分10分) 61. She is my aunt. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ aunt? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我的姑姑。原句含有be动词“is”，变一般疑问句要放在主语前，句首首字母大写；原句的“my”改为第二人称“your”。故填Is；your。 62. His pen is on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his pen? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的钢笔在桌子上。划线部分表示地点，疑问句应用where提问，句首首字母大写；原句含有be动词“is”，所以在疑问词Where后应用is。故填Where；is。 63. I have a red pencil. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a red pencil. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一支红色铅笔。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，且句中含有实义动词have，改为否定句需要借助助动词do，和not缩写为don’t，动词使用原形have。故填don’t；have。 64. They are from China. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ China. 【答案】 ①. come ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们来自中国。be from相当于come from，根据原句中的“are from”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“They”表示复数，所以动词come需保持原形。故填come；from。 65. Does your father have a pet? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. he ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父亲有宠物吗？问句是由助动词Does引导的一般疑问句，主语your father为第三人称单数，回答时需用代词he代替。肯定回答的标准结构为“Yes, 主语+does.”。故填he；does。 第四部分: 书面表达 (共15分) 66. 假设你是丹丹，你有一个幸福的家庭，想在新学期“最美全家福”主题班会上向同学们分享下面的照片。请根据图片信息，以“My family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的家人，为分享作准备。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My family Hello, everyone! I am Dandan. Here is a photo of my family. There are four people and a pet dog in my family. My father is a driver. He is handsome and likes playing sports. My mother is a kind teacher. She likes reading a lot. The boy with big eyes is my brother. He is clever and enjoys playing Chinese chess. I am a quiet girl and I like singing. We also have a pet dog. It is very cute and likes eating bones. What a happy family! I love my family very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭成员的身份、外貌或性格、爱好，以及宠物狗的信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she/it）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖图片所有提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：向大家问候并引出家庭照片 主体段：总体介绍家庭人数（含宠物），根据图片信息逐一介绍爸爸、妈妈和弟弟，介绍自己和宠物狗 结尾段：总结感受，表达对家庭的爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父亲介绍 身份职业：My father is a driver等 外貌性格：handsome/tall and strong等 爱好描述：likes playing sports/enjoys watching games等 要点二：母亲介绍 身份职业：My mother is a teacher等 性格品质：kind/patient等 爱好描述：likes reading a lot/enjoys reading books等 要点三：弟弟介绍 外貌特征：The boy with big eyes/has short hair等 性格描述：clever/smart等 爱好描述：enjoys playing Chinese chess/likes playing games等 要点四：自己与宠物介绍 自己：quiet girl/like singing等 宠物：cute dog/likes eating bones等 要点五：结尾表达 情感表达：What a happy family!/I love my family very much等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级英语学科期中考试 第一部分: 基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是 ________。 A. hat B. cat C. face D. map 2. I have a bottle and ________ eraser in my schoolbag. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. —Listen! That’s the ________! —Oh, we need to go to the classroom. A. bell B. band C. yard D. bat 4. —I can’t find my new ping-pong bat. Can you help me, Mum? —It is on your bed. You need to ________ your room tidy. A. put B. get C. keep D. greet 5. A pair of black trousers ________ on the bed. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. I can see three ________ and four ________ on my grandpa’s farm. A. sheep, goose B. sheep, geese C. sheeps, goose D. sheeps, geese 7. —I want to play basketball. Would you like ______ it with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 8. This is ________ room. It’s very big and tidy. A. Sam’s and Tom’s B. Sam’s and Tom C. Sam and Tom D. Sam and Tom’s 9. Lily _________ playing football, but she doesn’t _________ playing tennis. A. likes; likes B. like; like C. likes; like D. like; likes 10. —This skirt is not nice. Can you show me ________ one? —Sure. A. else B. together C. other D. another 第二部分: 阅读 (共45分) II. 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) Hi, I am Fu Xing. I live in Changchun. Today I want to talk about my mother. I love ____11____ very much. Look, here is a ____12____. The woman in it is my mother. She is 36 years old. My mother is not tall or short. She ____13____ long hair. The ____14____ of her hair is black. But now she is in a ____15____ hat. Her shoes and dress are pink too. ____16____ pink is her favourite colour. My mother is a music teacher. She teaches ____17____ in a middle school. She is kind and beautiful. Her classes are very ____18____, so a lot of students like her very much. She always goes to ____19____ at 7:00 in the morning and comes back at 5:00 in the afternoon. The piano is my mother’s favourite instrument (乐器). After work, she ____20____ about 30 minutes playing it every day. Now she can play it ____21____ well. Many people like ____22____ to her piano music. My mother likes working ____23____ China. She thinks China is ____24____ beautiful and great country. Working here can make her ____25____ happy. I love China too. 11. A. he B. she C. her D. his 12. A. book B. photo C. room D. schoolbag 13. A. has B. have C. is D. with 14. A. name B. colour C. idea D. middle 15. A. green B. black C. brown D. pink 16. A. Because B. After C. But D. Or 17. A. English B. Chinese C. music D. PE 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. hot 19. A. work B. library C. home D. shop 20. A. spells B. spends C. keeps D. starts 21. A. always B. often C. really D. then 22. A. wanting B. telling C. reading D. listening 23. A. on B. in C. of D. to 24. A. a B. the C. / D. an 25. A. count B. laugh C. need D. feel III. 阅读理解 (共25小题; 26~45题, 每小题1分; 45~50题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) (A) Hello, my name is Ted. Tom, Mary, Wang Jia and Li Ting are my good friends. They are in Beijing now. Let’s look at their information (信息). Name Age From School Class Grade Tom 13 England No. 5 Junior High School Class Four Grade Nine Mary 11 Canada No. 3 Junior High School Class Seven Grade Seven Wang Jia 12 China No. 5 Junior High School Class Two Grade Eight Li Ting 14 China No. 1 Junior High School Class One Grade Nine 根据表格内容, 回答问题。 26. Mary is from ________. A. England B. China C. Canada D. Australia 27. Wang Jia is ________ years old. A. thirteen B. twelve C. eleven D. ten 28. Tom, Mary, Wang Jia and Li Ting are in ________ now. A. England B. China C. Canada D. Australia 29. ________ are in the same school. A. Mary and Tom B. Tom and Wang Jia C. Mary and Wang Jia D. Mary and Li Ting 30. ________ are in the same grade. A. Mary and Tom B. Mary and Wang Jia C. Tom and Li Ting D. Tom and Wang Jia (B) ①This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. ②He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are those under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. ③What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato plants, potato plants and flowers. ④This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 32. What animals are black and white? A. Rabbits. B. Baby chickens. C. Sheep. D. Cows. 33. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re under the big tree. B. They’re over there. C. They’re behind the big tree. D. They’re in the tree. 34. What colour is the dog? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s yellow. D. It’s brown. 35. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Mr Brown and Mrs Brown have a son. His name is Jack. Jack is only two years old. He is very lovely, and he always asks his parents questions. One day Mr Brown is reading a book on the sofa in his room. And he has a banana in his hand. He likes eating bananas. Jack comes in. He looks at the banana in Mr Brown’s hand and asks, “Dad, what’s this?” But Mr Brown doesn’t hear him, so he doesn’t answer him. Then Jack goes up to Mr Brown, shakes (摇动) his leg and asks, “What’s this, Dad?” “It’s a leg (腿).” answers Mr Brown. Then Jack goes out of the room and says to Mrs Brown, “Mum, I want to eat a leg.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 36. Jack is four years old. 37. Jack never asks his parents questions. 38. Mr Brown is reading a book on the sofa in his room. 39. There is a banana in Mr Brown’s hand. 40. In fact (事实上), Jack wants to eat a banana. (D) Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arms are strong? ____41____ I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. ____42____ No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. ____43____ My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. ____44____ And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. ____45____ Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Is she a tall girl? B. He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. (E) Is Chinese your favorite subject? Many foreigners learn Chinese now. In the Philippines (菲律宾), middle school students can learn Chinese at school. Students have one or two Chinese lessons a week. Davis is a 13-year-old student. He likes Chinese very much. Chinese is difficult for him to learn. Luckily, he has a good Chinese teacher—his mother. His mother is Chinese. Davis likes Mondays, because he has Chinese on Mondays. His Chinese teacher at school is funny. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. How many Chinese lessons a week do students have in the Philippines? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How old is Davis? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Is Davis’ mother Chinese? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Davis like Mondays? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is Davis’ Chinese teacher at school like? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分: 语言运用 (共 20分) IV. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Bob. My uncle has ____51____ beautiful farm with many ____52____ (kind) of animals and plants. He ____53____ (have) two cute little pigs. The pigs run around the farm happily. He also has some ____54____ (chicken). They lay eggs every day. My uncle says eggs ____55____ (be) healthy (健康的) food. He has eggs every morning. Look! Some cows are eating grass there. Let ____56____ (I) count. Oh, thirteen cows. There are also many vegetable and fruit plants ____57____ the farm, like tomato, apple ____58____ orange plants. My uncle also teaches me the farm work. I feel happy and relaxed here. It is a great place ____59____ (play) and learn. I love my ____60____ (uncle) farm. It is full of love and happiness. V. 句型转换。按要求完成下列各题。 (每空一词) (满分10分) 61. She is my aunt. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ aunt? 62. His pen is on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his pen? 63. I have a red pencil. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a red pencil. 64. They are from China. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ China. 65. Does your father have a pet? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 第四部分: 书面表达 (共15分) 66. 假设你是丹丹，你有一个幸福的家庭，想在新学期“最美全家福”主题班会上向同学们分享下面的照片。请根据图片信息，以“My family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的家人，为分享作准备。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $