精品解析：吉林省长春市第八十七中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期大班期中英语试卷

87中学七年级上学期第二次大练习 英语试题（后） 时间：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Which of the underlined letters has the different pronunciation (发音)? A. duck B. but C. much D. huge 2. —Mum, this is the national ________ of China. It has five stars on it. —Yes. It’s a symbol of unity (团结). A. flag B. name C. colour D. place 3. —Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days? —I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it. A. special B. delicious C. boring D. difficult 4. —Do you know Miss Gao? —Yes, of course! She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A. our; our B. my; our C. us; our D. our; us 5. Sarah, can you help me ________ the picture on the wall? A. put up B. put on C. come true D. come on 6. —How do you ________ your friends in the morning? —I usually say “Hello” or “Good morning”. A. count B. greet C. start D. spend 7. —__________ caps are these? —They are my __________. They like wearing caps. A. Who; grandparents B. Whose; grandparents’ C. Who; grandparents’ D. Whose; grandparent’s 8. Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it. A. have B. are C. has D. is 9. I’m good at English, so there are few ________ in my English test paper. A. things B. mistakes C. grades D. notices 10. —How about playing tennis on the sports fields? —________. Let me call Jim and Alice together. A. I’m really sorry B. Sounds great C. Thank you D. Have fun 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today little Timmy visits his friend Sarah. There is a big vegetable garden in Sarah’s ____11____. “There are many ____12____ in the vegetable garden. Do you want to ____13____ them?” Sarah says. “That’s ____14____!” Timmy says. Timmy looks ____15____ the short plant. He asks, “Sarah, is this a(n) ____16____ plant?” “Ha ha…Timmy. That’s a carrot plant. A tomato plant is tall.” Sarah says. Timmy keeps ____17____. He sees a plant with big, ____18____ leaves. He says, “I know this one! ____19____ spinach (菠菜)!” “____20____, Timmy. That’s lettuce, not spinach.” Sarah says. “What’s the difference (差别) between them?” Timmy asks. “Lettuce leaves are light (浅) green, but spinach leaves are dark (深) green.” Sarah says “Wow! Sarah, you know so ____21____ things about plants,” Timmy says. “____22____. You know, every year, ____23____ parents and I plant these vegetables. They tell me a lot about them.” Sarah says. “I see. I want to ____24____ a vegetable garden like yours.” Timmy says. “Why not? I think you will have lots of ____25____.” Sarah says. 11. A. bottle B. yard C. desk D. room 12. A. chairs B. people C. animals D. plants 13. A. keep B. need C. see D. greet 14. A. tidy B. big C. great D. new 15. A. at B. in C. on D. under 16. A. tomato B. potato C. carrot D. apple 17. A. liking B. looking C. meeting D. calling 18. A. red B. green C. brown D. black 19. A. He’s B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s 20. A. No B. OK C. Morning D. Welcome 21. A. those B. many C. small D. beautiful 22. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Goodbye D. Thanks 23. A. his B. my C. her D. your 24. A. say B. find C. spell D. have 25. A. fun B. time C. chickens D. fruits Ⅲ.阅读理解（共25小题；26~45题，每小题1分；46~50题，每小题2分；满分30分） （A） To : lily@123.com From: amy@ abc.com Hi Lily! My eight-year-old cousin stays with me these days. But I don’t know how to get on well with (与……友好相处) him. I remember that you have a brother at that age. Can you tell me what to do? Write soon. Yours, Amy To : amy@ abc.com From: lily@123.com Hey, Amy! It’s great to hear from you! Yes, my brother is the same age as your cousin. I can give you some suggestions. First, you can play some fun games. Most kids at that age love playing games. You can play chess with him. Also, you can try to cook something for him, like cakes. Your cousin will love it! When the weather is bad, you can watch a movie or read books together. Sometimes, you might have an argument (争论) with him. Remember to have a conversation with your cousin. Have fun! Yours, Lily 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why does Amy write to Lily? A. To know Lily’s family. B. To ask something about Lily’s brother. C. To ask Lily for help. D. To learn about some fun games. 27. How old is Lily’s brother? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. D. Nine years old. 28. What does the underlined word “suggestions” mean? A. Ways. B. Boxes. C. Stories. D. Books. 29. What can Amy do with her cousin according to (根据) the second email? ①Play chess. ②Cook for her cousin. ③Play the piano. ④Watch a movie. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. According to the second email, when you have an argument with your sister, you can ________. A. not say a word to her B. listen to music with her C. have a conversation with her D. tell your parents （B） Hello, I am Lucy Miller. I am from Sydney, Australia. I have a small family with three people. Here is a photo of us. The man on the right is my father Mike Miller. He wears a white T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers. My dad works in a middle school. He is a PE teacher. Tennis is his favourite sport. Sometimes he plays tennis with me after school. The woman on the left is my mother Linda Miller. She is in a pink hat and a red dress. My mother is a teacher too. She teaches (教) music in a middle school. She and my father are in different schools. My father is in No. 1 Middle School, but my mother is in No. 2 Middle School. She likes the violin very much and often spends about 40 minutes playing it after work every day. The little girl in the middle is me. I am in a blue dress and a pair of pink shoes. The colour of my hair is black. My mother and I are in the same school. So I can go to school in my mother’s car every day. My mother is kind to her students but strict (严格的) with me. My parents help me a lot and I love them very much. 31. What colour is Mike’s T-shirt? A. White. B. Green. C. Black. D. Blue. 32. What does Linda do after work every day? A. She plays tennis with Lucy. B. She plays the violin for about 40 minutes. C. She takes Lucy home in her car. D. She teaches Lucy to play the violin. 33. What can we know about Lucy? A She has long hair. B. She likes music very much. C. She loves her parents very much. D. She and her father are in the same school. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. My family B. My parents C. Lucy’s hobbies D. A big family （C） Hi, my name is Jack. It’s a picture of my room. You can see some things in it. This is my hat. It’s yellow and black. A letter “W” is on it. Where is it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s on the bed. This is my model plane. It’s cool, right? I always put it on my bed. But now it isn’t in my room. I can’t find it. This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the bed. This nice tape player isn’t mine. It’s my sister Gina’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. She likes to listen to English tapes with it. But I can’t use (使用) it. Why? Because Gina says only she can use it. This is my bookcase. It’s big. There are 300 books in it. 80% of the books are mine and 20% of the books are my sister’s. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F） 36. Jack introduces four things in his room. 37. A hat and a model plane are on the bed. 38. Jack’s books, notebooks and pens are in his red schoolbag. 39. Gina doesn’t let Jack use the tape player. 40. 240 books in the bookcase are Jack’s. （D） What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. ____41____ There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. ____42____ There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. ____43____ They can put their books and clothes in the boxes. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, math, English and other subjects. ____44____ That’s because every teacher has his or her own classroom. ____45____ Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 阅读短文内容，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Every student has a box. B. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. C. Many students like to read under trees. D. Every school has a big playground, too. E. Students go to different classrooms for every class. （E） Xinmin Street is a really nice place in Changchun. Many people like to go there because it has a long history and is full of fun. When you walk on Xinmin Street, you can see old buildings with red bricks. They look so special and make you feel like you are stepping back in time. There are also big trees on both sides. In summer, the trees give cool shade, so it’s a perfect place to take a walk. In autumn, their leaves turn golden and fall to the ground, covering the street like a beautiful golden carpet. There is a museum (博物馆) on this street. It’s called Changchun History and Culture Museum. It was made from an old Changchun Daily building. It opened for free in July 2025. Inside, you can see old photos and things like old bikes. They tell you how Changchun has changed over the years. It’s amazing to see how the city looked in the past and how it is now. During National Day holiday, there are many fun activities like float parades (花车游行) here. So Xinmin Street is full of people. Also, there are many small shops on the street. You can buy lovely souvenirs and taste delicious local snacks. Xinmin Street is just a fantastic place to enjoy yourself. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Where is Xinmin Street? _____________________________________________________ 47 What color are the bricks of the old buildings on Xinmin Street? _____________________________________________________ 48. What is the name of the museum on Xinmin Street? _____________________________________________________ 49. When did the museum open for free? _____________________________________________________ 50. Why is Xinmin Street full of people during National Day holiday? _____________________________________________________ IV.句型转换（每小题0.5分；满分5分） 51. She is my English teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ English teacher? 52. There are forty students in my class.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ students are there in your class? 53. Are these your books?（做否定回答） No, ________ ________. 54. They are from Chengdu, China.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ Chengdu, China. 55. She plays the Erhu well.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ the Erhu well. 三、语言运用（共10 分） V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， My dream school is modern ____56____ bright (明亮). It has many tall buildings and smart classrooms. The school has a big library with many floors We can read different kinds of books in it. There is ____57____ art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school ____58____ (activity) there. Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground ____59____ (be) two football fields. The school ____60____ (have) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for their favourite teams or players. My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of ____61____ (health) food. There are two floors in it. On the ____62____ (one) floor, we eat common dishes. On the second floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, but it’s too hot (辣的) ____63____ me. I can have some noodles. It is nice ____64____ (learn) and have a good time in the dream school! Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share (分享) _____65_____ (you) with me? 四、书面表达（共20 分） Ⅵ.（A）（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你美国的好朋友Peter给你发了一封关于他新学校的电子邮件。请根据表格中的信息提示，给他回一封邮件讲讲你的学校，介绍你的学校情况和校园生活。 学校特点 不大但很漂亮 学校建筑 运动场在学校中央； 教学楼挨着学校礼堂； 图书馆在教师办公楼对面…… 最喜欢的地方及原因 …… 要求： 1.应包含表中的全部内容，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，行文连贯； 3.词数40词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your email. Your school sounds nice! I’d like to tell you about my new school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bye for now, Li Hua （B）（满分15分） 67. 孔子曰：“益者三友，损者三友。”假设你是付兴，新学期开始，想在论坛发帖子结识益友。请你从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、家庭成员等方面，写一篇自我介绍。 要求： （1）词数60-80词； （2）可适当补充，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 87中学七年级上学期第二次大练习 英语试题（后） 时间：100分钟 分值：90分 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Which of the underlined letters has the different pronunciation (发音)? A. duck B. but C. much D. huge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个画线字母的发音不同？ 考查元音字母u的发音。duck的音标为/dʌk/，其中u发/ʌ/；but的音标为/bʌt/，其中u发/ʌ/；much的音标为/mʌtʃ/，其中u发/ʌ/；huge的音标为/hjuːdʒ/，其中u发/juː/。前三项画线字母发音均为/ʌ/，huge的画线字母发音为/juː/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 2. —Mum, this is the national ________ of China. It has five stars on it. —Yes. It’s a symbol of unity (团结). A. flag B. name C. colour D. place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是中国的国旗。上面有五颗星。 ——是的。它象征着团结。 考查名词辨析。flag旗帜，国旗；name名字；colour颜色；place地点。结合“the national…of China…It has five stars on it”及常识可知，中国“国旗”上有五颗星，“national flag”表示“国旗”。故选A。 3. —Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days? —I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it. A. special B. delicious C. boring D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这些天有人去那座山徒步旅行？——我不知道。也许它有什么特别之处。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知，回答者表示不知道为何那么多人去徒步旅行，推测可能是因为那座山有特别之处。故选A。 4. —Do you know Miss Gao? —Yes, of course! She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A. our; our B. my; our C. us; our D. our; us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识高老师吗？是的，当然！她是我们的老师。她教我们中文。 考查代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。第一个空，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teacher，排除C；第二个空，动词teaches后加人称代词宾格us，排除A、B。故选D。 5. Sarah, can you help me ________ the picture on the wall? A. put up B. put on C. come true D. come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah，你能帮我把画挂在墙上吗？ 考查动词短语。put up悬挂；put on穿上；come true实现；come on加油。根据“the picture on the wall”可知，此处表示在墙上悬挂图画。故选A。 6. —How do you ________ your friends in the morning? —I usually say “Hello” or “Good morning”. A. count B. greet C. start D. spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早上如何问候你的朋友？——我通常说“你好”或“早上好”。 考查动词辨析。count数数；greet打招呼；start开始；spend花费。根据答语“I usually say ‘Hello’ ”可知，此处指打招呼的行为。故选B。 7. —__________ caps are these? —They are my __________. They like wearing caps. A. Who; grandparents B. Whose; grandparents’ C. Who; grandparents’ D. Whose; grandparent’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的帽子？——它们是我祖父母的。他们喜欢戴帽子。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。Who谁；grandparents祖父母；Whose谁的；grandparents’祖父母的（东西）；grandparent’s祖父母其中一人的（东西）。第一空询问“谁的帽子”用whose；第二空这里回答上面的问题，主语是they，所以是“我祖父母的帽子”，要用名词所有格grandparents’，故选B。 8. Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it. A. have B. are C. has D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看弗兰克的卧室。里面有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子和一台电脑。 考查there be句型。此处是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“a bed”可知be动词用is。故选D。 9. I’m good at English, so there are few ________ in my English test paper. A. things B. mistakes C. grades D. notices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很擅长英语，所以在我的英语试卷中几乎没有错误。 考查名词词义。things东西；mistakes错误；grades成绩；notices通知。根据“I’m good at English”可知，我擅长英语，因此试卷上应少有错误。故选B。 10. —How about playing tennis on the sports fields? —________. Let me call Jim and Alice together. A. I’m really sorry B. Sounds great C. Thank you D. Have fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在运动场上打网球怎么样？——听起来很棒。让我一起叫上吉姆和艾丽斯。 考查情景交际。I’m really sorry我真的很抱歉；Sounds great听起来很棒；Thank you谢谢你；Have fun玩得开心。根据“How about...”可知，这里指提出建议。根据“Let me call Jim and Alice together.”可知，是赞同对方的建议，所以用Sounds great.回应。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today little Timmy visits his friend Sarah. There is a big vegetable garden in Sarah’s ____11____. “There are many ____12____ in the vegetable garden. Do you want to ____13____ them?” Sarah says. “That’s ____14____!” Timmy says. Timmy looks ____15____ the short plant. He asks, “Sarah, is this a(n) ____16____ plant?” “Ha ha…Timmy. That’s a carrot plant. A tomato plant is tall.” Sarah says. Timmy keeps ____17____. He sees a plant with big, ____18____ leaves. He says, “I know this one! ____19____ spinach (菠菜)!” “____20____, Timmy. That’s lettuce, not spinach.” Sarah says. “What’s the difference (差别) between them?” Timmy asks. “Lettuce leaves are light (浅) green, but spinach leaves are dark (深) green.” Sarah says “Wow! Sarah, you know so ____21____ things about plants,” Timmy says. “____22____. You know, every year, ____23____ parents and I plant these vegetables. They tell me a lot about them.” Sarah says. “I see. I want to ____24____ a vegetable garden like yours.” Timmy says. “Why not? I think you will have lots of ____25____.” Sarah says. 11. A. bottle B. yard C. desk D. room 12. A. chairs B. people C. animals D. plants 13. A. keep B. need C. see D. greet 14. A. tidy B. big C. great D. new 15. A. at B. in C. on D. under 16. A. tomato B. potato C. carrot D. apple 17. A. liking B. looking C. meeting D. calling 18. A. red B. green C. brown D. black 19. A. He’s B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s 20. A. No B. OK C. Morning D. Welcome 21. A. those B. many C. small D. beautiful 22. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Goodbye D. Thanks 23. A. his B. my C. her D. your 24. A. say B. find C. spell D. have 25. A. fun B. time C. chickens D. fruits 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蒂米去莎拉家参观菜园，两人交流认识蔬菜的有趣经历。 【11题详解】 句意：莎拉家的院子里有一个很大的菜园。 bottle瓶子；yard院子；desk桌子；room房间。根据“There is a big vegetable garden in Sarah’s...”可知，菜园一般在“院子”里，“yard”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：菜园里有很多植物。 chairs椅子；people人；animals动物；plants植物。根据“There are many...in the vegetable garden.”可知，在菜园里自然是有很多“植物”，“plants”符合。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你想看看它们吗？ keep保持；need需要；see看见；greet问候。根据“Do you want to...them?”可知，这里说在菜园里，问对方想不想“看看”植物，“see”符合。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“那太棒了！”蒂米说。 tidy整洁的；big大的；great很棒的；new新的。根据“That’s...!” Timmy says.”可知，蒂米对看植物这件事表示积极态度，“great”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：蒂米看着这株矮植物。 at在小地点；in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Timmy looks...the short plant.”可知，“look at”是固定短语，表示“看……”，“at”符合。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他问：“莎拉，这是一株西红柿植物吗？” tomato西红柿；potato土豆；carrot胡萝卜；apple苹果。从后文莎拉回答“那是胡萝卜植物，西红柿植物是高的”可知，蒂米问的是“西红柿”植物，“tomato”符合。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：蒂米继续看。 liking喜欢；looking看；meeting遇见；calling打电话。根据“Timmy keeps...”可知，前文说蒂米在看植物，这里说继续“看”，“looking”符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他看到一株长着大的绿色叶子的植物。 red红色的；green绿色的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根据“He sees a plant with big,...leaves.”和后文提到菠菜和生菜的叶子颜色可知，这里说的是“绿色”叶子，“green”符合。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它是菠菜！ He’s他是；She’s她是；It’s它是；That’s那是。根据“I know this one!...spinach (菠菜)!”可知，这里指代植物用“it”，“It’s”符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：不，蒂米。 No不；OK好的；Morning早上；Welcome欢迎。根据“..., Timmy. That’s lettuce, not spinach.”可知，莎拉否定了蒂米的说法，用“No”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“哇！莎拉，你知道这么多关于植物的事情，”蒂米说。 those那些；many许多；small小的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Wow! Sarah, you know so...things about plants”可知，“so many+可数名词复数”表示“这么多……”，这里说知道很多关于植物的事，“many”符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：谢谢。 Sorry对不起；Hello你好；Goodbye再见；Thanks谢谢。根据“...You know, every year,...parents and I plant these vegetables.”可知，对于蒂米的夸赞，莎拉表示“谢谢”，“Thanks”符合。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你知道，每年，我父母和我一起种这些蔬菜。 his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。根据“Thanks. You know, every year,...parents and I plant these vegetables.”可知，这里说“我”的父母，用“my”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我想有一个像你这样的菜园。 say说；find找到；spell拼写；have有。根据“I see. I want to...a vegetable garden like yours.”可知，这里说蒂米想“有”一个菜园，“have”符合。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我觉得你会有很多乐趣。 fun乐趣；time时间；chickens鸡；fruits水果。根据“Why not? I think you will have lots of...”可知，“have lots of fun”表示“有很多乐趣”，“fun”符合。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共25小题；26~45题，每小题1分；46~50题，每小题2分；满分30分） （A） To : lily@123.com From: amy@ abc.com Hi Lily! My eight-year-old cousin stays with me these days. But I don’t know how to get on well with (与……友好相处) him. I remember that you have a brother at that age. Can you tell me what to do? Write soon. Yours, Amy To : amy@ abc.com From: lily@123.com Hey, Amy! It’s great to hear from you! Yes, my brother is the same age as your cousin. I can give you some suggestions. First, you can play some fun games. Most kids at that age love playing games. You can play chess with him. Also, you can try to cook something for him, like cakes. Your cousin will love it! When the weather is bad, you can watch a movie or read books together. Sometimes, you might have an argument (争论) with him. Remember to have a conversation with your cousin. Have fun! Yours, Lily 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why does Amy write to Lily? A. To know Lily’s family. B. To ask something about Lily’s brother. C. To ask Lily for help. D. To learn about some fun games. 27. How old is Lily’s brother? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. D. Nine years old. 28. What does the underlined word “suggestions” mean? A. Ways. B. Boxes. C. Stories. D. Books. 29. What can Amy do with her cousin according to (根据) the second email? ①Play chess. ②Cook for her cousin. ③Play the piano. ④Watch a movie. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. According to the second email, when you have an argument with your sister, you can ________. A. not say a word to her B. listen to music with her C. have a conversation with her D. tell your parents 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是艾米和莉莉的往来邮件，艾米因不知如何与8岁的表弟友好相处，向有同龄弟弟的莉莉求助，莉莉则分享了相处建议和解决争执的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据艾米的邮件“But I don’t know how to get on well with him... Can you tell me what to do?”可知，艾米写信是为了向莉莉寻求帮助。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据艾米的邮件“My eight-year-old cousin stays with me these days”和莉莉的邮件“my brother is the same age as your cousin”可知，莉莉的弟弟也是8岁。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。结合上下文，艾米求助相处方法，莉莉回应“I can give you some suggestions”，后文紧接着列出具体做法（玩游戏、做饭等），因此“suggestions”意为“方法、建议”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据莉莉的邮件“You can play chess with him. Also, you can try to cook something for him... you can watch a movie or read books together”可知，艾米可以和表弟下棋、做饭、看电影，对应①②④；③“弹钢琴”未在邮件中提及。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据莉莉的邮件“Sometimes, you might have an argument with him. Remember to have a conversation with your cousin.”可推知，发生争执时应该和对方沟通。故选C。 （B） Hello I am Lucy Miller. I am from Sydney, Australia. I have a small family with three people. Here is a photo of us. The man on the right is my father Mike Miller. He wears a white T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers. My dad works in a middle school. He is a PE teacher. Tennis is his favourite sport. Sometimes he plays tennis with me after school. The woman on the left is my mother Linda Miller. She is in a pink hat and a red dress. My mother is a teacher too. She teaches (教) music in a middle school. She and my father are in different schools. My father is in No. 1 Middle School, but my mother is in No. 2 Middle School. She likes the violin very much and often spends about 40 minutes playing it after work every day. The little girl in the middle is me. I am in a blue dress and a pair of pink shoes. The colour of my hair is black. My mother and I are in the same school. So I can go to school in my mother’s car every day. My mother is kind to her students but strict (严格的) with me. My parents help me a lot and I love them very much. 31. What colour is Mike’s T-shirt? A. White. B. Green. C. Black. D. Blue. 32. What does Linda do after work every day? A. She plays tennis with Lucy. B. She plays the violin for about 40 minutes. C. She takes Lucy home in her car. D. She teaches Lucy to play the violin. 33. What can we know about Lucy? A. She has long hair. B. She likes music very much. C. She loves her parents very much. D. She and her father are in the same school. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. My family B. My parents C. Lucy’s hobbies D. A big family 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Lucy的一家。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man on the right is my father Mike Miller. He wears a white T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers.”可知，Mike的T恤是白色的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes the violin very much and often spends about 40 minutes playing it after work every day.”可知，Linda每天下班后花40分钟时间拉小提琴。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents help me a lot and I love them very much.”可知，她很爱她的父母。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起全文，引出话题，第二至四段分别介绍了作者的爸爸、妈妈和作者自己，第五段总结全文。其结构为总—分—总结构。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者Lucy的一家。选项A“我的家庭”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 （C） Hi, my name is Jack. It’s a picture of my room. You can see some things in it. This is my hat. It’s yellow and black. A letter “W” is on it. Where is it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s on the bed. This is my model plane. It’s cool, right? I always put it on my bed. But now it isn’t in my room. I can’t find it. This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the bed. This nice tape player isn’t mine. It’s my sister Gina’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. She likes to listen to English tapes with it. But I can’t use (使用) it. Why? Because Gina says only she can use it. This is my bookcase. It’s big. There are 300 books in it. 80% of the books are mine and 20% of the books are my sister’s. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 36 Jack introduces four things in his room. 37. A hat and a model plane are on the bed. 38. Jack’s books, notebooks and pens are in his red schoolbag. 39. Gina doesn’t let Jack use the tape player. 40. 240 books in the bookcase are Jack’s. 【答案】36. F 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克房间里的一些物品的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my hat.”，“This is my model plane.”，“This nice green schoolbag is mine.”，“This nice tape player isn’t mine.”以及“This is my bookcase.”可知，一共提到了五种物品，故选F。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my hat...Oh, it’s on the bed.”以及“This is my model plane. It’s cool, right? I always put it on my bed. But now it isn’t in my room. I can’t find it.”可知，帽子在床上，而飞机模型不在房间里，故选F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it, too.”可知，杰克的书、笔记本和笔都在他的绿色书包里，而不是红色书包，故选F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This nice tape player isn’t mine. It’s my sister Gina’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. She likes to listen to English tapes with it. But I can’t use (使用) it. Why? Because Gina says only she can use it.”可知，吉娜不让杰克用录音机。故选T。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is my bookcase. It’s big. There are 300 books in it. 80% of the books are mine and 20% of the books are my sister’s.”可知，300本书中80%是杰克的，即240本是杰克的书，故选T。 （D） What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. ____41____ There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. ____42____ There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. ____43____ They can put their books and clothes in the boxes. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, math, English and other subjects. ____44____ That’s because every teacher has his or her own classroom. ____45____ Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 阅读短文内容，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Every student has a box. B. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. C. Many students like to read under trees. D. Every school has a big playground, too. E. Students go to different classrooms for every class. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学校的建筑、环境、班级设置、课程安排以及学生的课外活动，展现了美国学校生活的忙碌和有趣。 【41题详解】 根据“There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library.”可知，此处应该介绍另一个常见设施，与建筑描述一致，选项D“每个学校也有一个大操场。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks.”可知，此处应该解释这种环境带来的活动。选项C“许多学生喜欢在树下读书。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“They can put their books and clothes in the boxes.”可知，后文提到了他们可以把书和衣服放进盒子里，选项A“每个学生都有一个盒子。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“That’s because every teacher has his or her own classroom.”可知，后文解释了每个老师有自己的教室，选项E“学生们每节课都去不同的教室。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school.”可知，后文谈论放学后的活动，此时学校课程结束了，选项B“学校的一天下午很早就结束了。”符合语境。故选B。 （E） Xinmin Street is a really nice place in Changchun. Many people like to go there because it has a long history and is full of fun. When you walk on Xinmin Street, you can see old buildings with red bricks. They look so special and make you feel like you are stepping back in time. There are also big trees on both sides. In summer, the trees give cool shade, so it’s a perfect place to take a walk. In autumn, their leaves turn golden and fall to the ground, covering the street like a beautiful golden carpet. There is a museum (博物馆) on this street. It’s called Changchun History and Culture Museum. It was made from an old Changchun Daily building. It opened for free in July 2025. Inside, you can see old photos and things like old bikes. They tell you how Changchun has changed over the years. It’s amazing to see how the city looked in the past and how it is now. During National Day holiday, there are many fun activities like float parades (花车游行) here. So Xinmin Street is full of people. Also, there are many small shops on the street. You can buy lovely souvenirs and taste delicious local snacks. Xinmin Street is just a fantastic place to enjoy yourself. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Where is Xinmin Street? _____________________________________________________ 47 What color are the bricks of the old buildings on Xinmin Street? _____________________________________________________ 48. What is the name of the museum on Xinmin Street? _____________________________________________________ 49. When did the museum open for free? _____________________________________________________ 50. Why is Xinmin Street full of people during National Day holiday? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It is in Changchun. 47. They are red. 48. Changchun History and Culture Museum. 49. In July 2025. 50. Because there are many fun activities like float parades here. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长春新民大街的相关情况，包括其历史、特色建筑、博物馆、节日活动及街边店铺等。 【46题详解】 根据“Xinmin Street is a really nice place in Changchun.”可知，新民大街在长春，故填It is in Changchun. 【47题详解】 根据“When you walk on Xinmin Street, you can see old buildings with red bricks.”可知，新民大街上老建筑的砖是红色的，故填They are red. 【48题详解】 根据“There is a museum on this street. It’s called Changchun History and Culture Museum.”可知，新民大街上博物馆的名字是长春历史文化博物馆，故填Changchun History and Culture Museum. 【49题详解】 根据“It opened for free in July 2025.”可知，该博物馆于2025年7月免费开放，故填In July 2025. 【50题详解】 根据“During National Day holiday, there are many fun activities like float parades（花车游行） here. So Xinmin Street is full of people.”可知，国庆节期间新民大街人多是因为这里有很多有趣的活动，比如花车游行，故填Because there are many fun activities like float parades here. IV.句型转换（每小题0.5分；满分5分） 51. She is my English teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ English teacher? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我的英语老师。原句是主系表结构，变一般疑问句需将系动词“Is”提前至句首，首字母大写。第一人称形容词性物主代词“My”需改为第二人称“your”，故填Is；your。 52. There are forty students in my class.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ students are there in your class? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班级有四十名学生。“forty”表示数量，且“students”是可数名词复数。对可数名词的数量提问，常用疑问词组“how many”，意思是“多少”，所以此处用“How many”来提问。故填How；many。 53. Are these your books?（做否定回答） No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. aren’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是你的书吗？根据题干可知是含有be动词的一般疑问句，句型结构是“Are these...?”其否定回答是：No，they aren't。结合题干要求，故填they；aren't。 54. They are from Chengdu, China.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ Chengdu, China. 【答案】 ①. come ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们来自中国成都。“be from”意为“来自”的同义短语是“come from”，二者可直接替换。原句时态为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形“come”，故填come；from。 55. She plays the Erhu well.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ the Erhu well. 【答案】 ① doesn’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：她二胡拉得很好。原句是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“plays”为实义动词。变否定句需借助助动词“doesn’t”，后接动词原形“play”，故填doesn’t；play。 三、语言运用（共10 分） V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， My dream school is modern ____56____ bright (明亮的). It has many tall buildings and smart classrooms. The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is ____57____ art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school ____58____ (activity) there. Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground ____59____ (be) two football fields. The school ____60____ (have) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for their favourite teams or players. My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of ____61____ (health) food. There are two floors in it. On the ____62____ (one) floor, we eat common dishes. On the second floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, but it’s too hot (辣) ____63____ me. I can have some noodles. It is nice ____64____ (learn) and have a good time in the dream school! Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share (分享) _____65_____ (you) with me? 【答案】56. and 57. an 58. activities 59. are 60. has 61. healthy 62. first 63. for 64. to learn 65. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者描绘了自己心中的梦想学校。 【56题详解】 句意：我梦想中的学校既现代又明亮。“modern”和“bright”是并列形容词，用连词and连接，表“既……又……”，故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：学校里有一个艺术中心。“art centre”是可数名词单数，且“art”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：我们在那里有很多课外活动。空格前有“lots of”修饰，activity是可数名词，需用复数形式activities，故填activities。 【59题详解】 句意：操场附近有两个足球场。此处是倒装句，主语“two football fields”是复数，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【60题详解】 句意：学校每月都会举办一些足球比赛。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“The school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has，故填has。 【61题详解】 句意：它提供各种各样的健康食物。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“food”，health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。 【62题详解】 句意：在一楼，我们吃普通的菜肴。结合后文“On the second floor”，此处表示“第一层”，用one的序数词形式first，“on the first floor”表示“在一楼”，故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：我的朋友迈克希望吃宫保鸡丁，但对我来说太辣了！根据“it’s too hot…me”可知，宫保鸡丁对“我”来说太辣，用介词for表示“对于”，故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：在梦想的学校里学习并度过美好时光真是太好了！“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处用不定式to learn作真正主语，故填to learn。 【65题详解】 句意：你能和我分享你的（梦想学校）吗？空格处需填名词性物主代词指代“your dream school”，you的名词性物主代词为yours，故填yours。 四、书面表达（共20 分） Ⅵ.（A）（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你美国的好朋友Peter给你发了一封关于他新学校的电子邮件。请根据表格中的信息提示，给他回一封邮件讲讲你的学校，介绍你的学校情况和校园生活。 学校特点 不大但很漂亮 学校建筑 运动场在学校中央； 教学楼挨着学校礼堂； 图书馆在教师办公楼对面…… 最喜欢的地方及原因 …… 要求： 1.应包含表中的全部内容，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，行文连贯； 3.词数40词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your email. Your school sounds nice! I’d like to tell you about my new school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bye for now, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, Thank you for your email. Your school sounds nice! I’d like to tell you about my new school. It’s small but beautiful. The playground is central. Our classroom building stands by the hall. The library is across from the teachers’ office. I love the playground most as I can play sports with friends after school. I really enjoy my school life. Bye for now, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括学校特点、学校建筑布局以及最喜欢的地方及原因，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“感谢Peter的邮件并介绍自己的新学校”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校特点、学校建筑布局以及最喜欢的地方及原因”几个方面重点介绍自己的新学校； 第三步，书写结语。表达“自己享受学校生活”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①central中央的，位于中心的 ②stand by紧挨着，支持 ③across from在……对面 ④enjoy享受 [高分句型] ①I love the playground most as I can play sports with friends after school.（原因状语从句） （B）（满分15分） 67. 孔子曰：“益者三友，损者三友。”假设你是付兴，新学期开始，想在论坛发帖子结识益友。请你从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、家庭成员等方面，写一篇自我介绍。 要求： （1）词数60-80词； （2）可适当补充，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, I’m Fu Xing. I am a girl with long black hair, and I’m tall and thin. I like to help others and make friends with them. My hobbies are reading books and playing basketball. I am also good at drawing. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. I love them so much! I hope to make good friends here. Please reply to my post soon! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、家庭四个方面提取关键信息，避免遗漏要点； 第二步：用简单句串联基本信息，并用连词衔接并列内容，结尾表达愿望； 第三步：核对词数、时态、拼写及格式，确保无真实姓名和校名。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly友好的 ②be good at擅长…… ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ① ​I am a girl with long black hair, and I’m tall and thin.​​ (使用并列连词and连接两个简单分句) ② I hope to make good friends here.​​ (运用了hope to do句型表达愿望) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $