精品解析：四川、威远县凤翔中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

威远县凤翔中学2026年下学期半期检测 初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共35 分） 第一节（共5小题，各小题2.5分，满分12.5分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s grandfather like? A. Strict and serious. B. Brave and patient. C. Wise and helpful. 2. How does the boy feel about his trip to his hometown? A. Tired. B. Amazed. C. Disappointed. 3. When does the boy practise speaking English? A. During breakfast. B. After lunch. C. Before dinner. 4. What does the girl think is important? A. Being happy. B. Working hard. C. Staying fit. 5. What does the woman think of today’s music? A. Noisy. B. Pleasant. C. Inspiring. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料回答6、7两个小题。 6. How does the boy keep his mind active? A. By reading every day. B. By exercising regularly. C. By writing stories. 7. What do they think is important for the brain? A. Healthy habits. B. Enough water. C. Good sleep. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8. What does Lily look like now? A. She has long hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has short hair. 9. When will the boy watch the swimming race? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. At the bus stop. B. At the shopping mall. C. At the swimming pool. 听第8段材料，回答11至13 三个小题。 11. Who is the book about? A. A history teacher. B. A famous musician. C. A great historian. 12. What did Leo do last weekend? A. He studied for his test. B. He learned to play the violin. C. He helped his brother practise the violin. 13. What does Nancy think of their weekends? A. Nice. B. Tiring. C. Busy. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Classmates. 15. Which idiom does Simon know? A. “A dark horse”. B. “Hold your horses”. C. “Work like a horse”. 16. Why does the woman mention Tu Youyou? A. To encourage Simon. B. To give an example. C. To share her story. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17. What is Kate’s biggest change? A. She’s braver. B. She’s more outgoing. C. She’s more active. 18. What did Kate do in the talent show? A. She played the piano. B. She sang a song. C. She danced. 19. Who gave Kate confidence during the talent show? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 20. How does Kate feel about her changes? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner, ____1____ in Beijing on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. He made great contributions to (做出贡献) China’s ____2____ development. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang was a hard-working student and later went to the United States for further study in physics. In 1957, he ____3____ the Nobel Prize in Physics together with his partner Tsung-Dao Lee for their creative scientific ideas. This achievement made the world ____4____ Chinese scientists in a whole new way. Yang had a ____5____ love for his motherland. In 1971, he became one of the first Chinese scientists studying abroad to return to China for a visit. He ____6____ wanted to use his knowledge to help his home country. He often came back to give ____7____ at famous universities. He helped Tsinghua University set up a physics research centre, and he also started a prize ____8____ young Asian scientists. Many Chinese students ____9____ him as a hero in science. Yang wrote many ____10____ papers that influenced the development of physics. He always said, “My heart is in China.” His spirit will live in our hearts forever. 1. A. ran away B. put away C. fell away D. passed away 2. A. educational B. scientific C. cultural D. modern 3. A. won B. missed C. lost D. refused 4. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look through 5. A. deep B. light C. new D. small 6. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. suddenly 7. A. gifts B. prizes C. speeches D. shows 8. A. for B. without C. under D. in 9. A. turn B. see C. let D. make 10. A. difficult B. interesting C. simple D. important 第三部分 句子成分： 判断下列各小题中画线部分在句中的句子成分。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. It’s necessary for us to listen to our teacher’s advice. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语 12. If you did something wrong, you should say sorry. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 状语 13. This activity is so effective for us to improve our English. A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 14. I think that the best way is to read aloud. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 15. They haven’t seen each other for ages. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 第四部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） （第一节） A Tel: 010-38167295 Email: tengfei@163.com Opening Time Monday — Friday 8 a.m.—5 p.m. Saturday — Sunday 9 a.m.—4 p.m. Listening ¥500.00 -maximum (最多) 40 students -40-hour course -every day of the week -experienced teachers Speaking ¥600.00 -maximum 15 students -30-hour course -Monday to Friday -native teachers Writing ¥240.00 -maximum 30 students - 12-hour course -Saturday and Sunday -experienced teachers Address 32 Qinghua East Road Haidian District Beijing, China www.tfedu.cn 16. What can a student do in Tengfei School on Saturday? A. Practice speaking English. B. Have speaking and writing courses. C. Talk with the native teachers. D. Take writing and listening courses. 17. What’s the number of the maximum students in total in the school? A. 30. B. 40. C. 70. D. 85. 18. What time does the school open on Tuesday? A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. D. At 9:00 a. m. B I began studying the violin when I was nine. The next year, I began studying with Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school. Once, Mrs. Ghent held a concert at a school art festival. I played near the end of the concert. I told myself over and over again, “Don’t make mistakes”. But after I played for a while, I forgot the music. I tried my best to remember it but I couldn’t. I had to stop and look at others. When the whole thing was finished I cried sadly. Mrs. Ghent came to comfort (安慰) me. Then she told me about a coming concert at another hall, and she hoped I would go there with her. The concert was great because it was held by the famous musician Mischa Elman. I agreed happily. Mischa Elman’s performance was wonderful. But what I remembered most was Mrs. Ghent’s words: “I have read his book before. He had similar experiences as you when he was young. The key to his success is never fearing to make mistakes. It was the point of the lesson that everybody makes mistakes; even the best players do the same.” Now, when I meet my students who are timid or afraid of making mistakes, I will tell them that if they don’t make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music. 19. How did the writer feel when she played at the concert at the school art festival? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 20. Why did Mrs. Ghent decide to take the writer to Mischa Elman’s concert? A. She wanted to make the writer very happy. B. She let the writer know how well Elman played. C. She used it to give the writer a good lesson. D. She wanted to show the writer around the hall. 21. What does the underlined word “timid” mean? A. Serious and careful. B. Scared and shy. C. Lazy and careless. D. Brave and strong. 22. What did the writer want to tell us? A. Trusting ourselves is the first step to success. B. Mistakes can help us grow. C. Learning makes a man better. D. Nothing is difficult for a daring man. C Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mothers”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式) in it. Many people don’t like Amy’s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hardworking, friendly and helpful. Not long ago she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. Still not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents. 23. According to the passage, “tiger mothers”_______. A. don’t mind their children falling behind their classmates B. don’t care about their children's feelings when they grow up C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed D. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their lives will be 24. In Lulu and Sophia’s opinion, their mother is ______. A. great B. worried C. humorous D. hateful 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. You can find tiger mothers only in China. B. Lulu graduated from Yale University, too. C. Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends’ eyes. D. Different children need different parenting styles. 26. Which of the following is probably the title? A. Lulu and Sophia B. Do you want a tiger mother? C. Chinese mothers D. How can you become a tiger mother? D The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. And how you look makes an impression on people. So you can use this knowledge to your advantage. If you look neat and clean, people will feel you’re the kind of person who makes an effort. A nice appearance shows that you value yourself and what other people think of you. Showing a nice appearance doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money on clothes or accessories. Someone can look messy in an expensive suit if they don’t brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can appear great in an old shirt that has been cleaned and pressed. Showing that you take care of your appearance is more important than what you wear or how expensive your haircut is. In addition to (除了) taking care of your appearance, it’s also important to consider if your appearance is appropriate (适当的) for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel confident in your business suit, but these would look out of place in a more casual setting, such as at a picnic or at the cinema. It’s important to be comfortable in what you’re wearing, but you should also fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear what suits both you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and the movies; a nice shirt and a suit are more appropriate for work; party clothes should be saved for parties. Think about what the majority of people will be wearing in the situation and wear something that fits in and makes you feel comfortable. 27. The underlined word “accessories” means “________” in Chinese. A. 配饰 B. 职业 C. 娱乐 D. 收藏 28. Showing a nice appearance means ________. A. that you have to spend a lot of money on clothes B. that you should often change your clothes C. making your hair nice and clean D. making others understand that you take care of your appearance 29. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ________. A. to take care of our appearance B. to make our appearance suitable for the situation C. to make ourselves feel comfortable. D. to wear what others wear 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Clothes and Jobs B. Do not Judge People by Their Appearance C. Show a Nice Appearance D. How to Feel Comfortable （第二节） 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____31____ Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make some goals you can reach for. ____32____ Work in a study group It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____33____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ____34____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it actively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____35____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more interesting than studying alone. C. The brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Here are some useful tips to help you. E. I wonder if you could help me. F. The goals can make you keep going. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） 第一节单词填空根据下列句子及首字母写出所缺单词。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 36. Beijing, China’s c________, hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics. 37. The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now it is w________ and clean. 38. Our teachers often s________ reading aloud to practise speaking English. 39. Before making a big decision, teenagers should d________ it with their parents. 40. A r________ study shows that more and more students can speak English well now. 41. True friends share not only happiness but also s________. 42. She is a very b________ girl and everyone admires her for her courage. 43. Many teenagers a________ scientists like Yuan Longping. 44. The train travels at a s________ of around 300 km an hour. 45. The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the 20th c________. 第二节 语法知识综合填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Memory is a necessary part of both human life and computer systems. However, human memory and computer memory work in very different ____46____ (way). Human memory is a complex (复杂的) system that helps ____47____ (we) store, organize, and recall information. We divide it ____48____ three main types : sensory (感官) memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Sensory memory lasts only a few seconds while short-term memory can hold information for ____49____ short time, like a phone number. Long-term memory stores information for days, months, or even a lifetime. Human memory is also connected to feelings, which is why we remember important events more clearly. Computer memory, on the other hand, is designed to store and retrieve (找回) information ____50____ (quick). It has two main types: RAM (随机存取存储器) and ROM (只读存储器). RAM is used ____51____ (store) short-term data (数据) while the computer is running, and ROM stores information forever like the computer’s operating system. Unlike human memory, computer memory is not affected by emotions and can store large amounts of data (大量数据) without ____52____ (forget). While human memory is more flexible (灵活的) and can learn from experiences, computer memory is more ____53____ (effect) and accurate (精确的) in storing and retrieving data. However, human memory is still more powerful ____54____ it can remember not only facts but also emotions, faces, and experiences. All in all, both human memory and computer memory ____55____ (be) important, but they serve different purposes in our lives. 第三节 书面表达（30分） 56. 某英文公众号正在举办以“Growth and Progress”为主题的征文活动，下设子主题“How My Learning Methods Changed My Life”。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，并结合你自身学习英语的经历撰写一篇短文投稿。 一 Problems:1. used to be afraid to speak English, because... 2. hard to remember words 3. … 二 Methods:1. join a study group to practice English 2. memorize words by... 3, … 三 Results:1. my English has improved a lot 2. be more confident 3. … 四. Feelings:1 Proper methods are the key to success. 2… 写作要求： 1. 须包含以上全部内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How My Learning Methods Changed My Life The way I learn English has completely changed, and it has made a huge difference to my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 威远县凤翔中学2026年下学期半期检测 初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共35 分） 第一节（共5小题，各小题2.5分，满分12.5分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s grandfather like? A. Strict and serious. B. Brave and patient. C. Wise and helpful. 2. How does the boy feel about his trip to his hometown? A. Tired. B. Amazed. C. Disappointed. 3. When does the boy practise speaking English? A. During breakfast. B. After lunch. C. Before dinner. 4. What does the girl think is important? A. Being happy. B. Working hard. C. Staying fit. 5. What does the woman think of today’s music? A. Noisy. B. Pleasant. C. Inspiring. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料回答6、7两个小题。 6. How does the boy keep his mind active? A. By reading every day. B. By exercising regularly. C. By writing stories. 7. What do they think is important for the brain? A. Healthy habits. B. Enough water. C. Good sleep. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8. What does Lily look like now? A. She has long hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has short hair. 9. When will the boy watch the swimming race? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. At the bus stop. B. At the shopping mall. C. At the swimming pool. 听第8段材料，回答11至13 三个小题。 11. Who is the book about? A. A history teacher. B. A famous musician. C. A great historian. 12. What did Leo do last weekend? A. He studied for his test. B. He learned to play the violin. C. He helped his brother practise the violin. 13. What does Nancy think of their weekends? A. Nice. B. Tiring. C. Busy. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Classmates. 15. Which idiom does Simon know? A. “A dark horse”. B. “Hold your horses”. C. “Work like a horse”. 16. Why does the woman mention Tu Youyou? A. To encourage Simon. B. To give an example. C. To share her story. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17. What is Kate’s biggest change? A. She’s braver. B. She’s more outgoing. C. She’s more active. 18. What did Kate do in the talent show? A. She played the piano. B. She sang a song. C. She danced. 19. Who gave Kate confidence during the talent show? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 20. How does Kate feel about her changes? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner, ____1____ in Beijing on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. He made great contributions to (做出贡献) China’s ____2____ development. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang was a hard-working student and later went to the United States for further study in physics. In 1957, he ____3____ the Nobel Prize in Physics together with his partner Tsung-Dao Lee for their creative scientific ideas. This achievement made the world ____4____ Chinese scientists in a whole new way. Yang had a ____5____ love for his motherland. In 1971, he became one of the first Chinese scientists studying abroad to return to China for a visit. He ____6____ wanted to use his knowledge to help his home country. He often came back to give ____7____ at famous universities. He helped Tsinghua University set up a physics research centre, and he also started a prize ____8____ young Asian scientists. Many Chinese students ____9____ him as a hero in science. Yang wrote many ____10____ papers that influenced the development of physics. He always said, “My heart is in China.” His spirit will live in our hearts forever. 1. A. ran away B. put away C. fell away D. passed away 2. A. educational B. scientific C. cultural D. modern 3. A. won B. missed C. lost D. refused 4. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look through 5. A. deep B. light C. new D. small 6. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. suddenly 7. A. gifts B. prizes C. speeches D. shows 8. A. for B. without C. under D. in 9. A. turn B. see C. let D. make 10. A. difficult B. interesting C. simple D. important 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就以及对祖国科学发展的贡献和爱国情怀。 【1题详解】 句意：杨振宁于2025年10月18日在北京去世，享年103岁。 根据“at the age of 103”及传记类文章结尾语境，可知指逝世。根据语境，描述人物生平结束用passed away。A逃跑；B收好；C脱落。其他选项均无去世之意，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他为中国的科学发展做出了巨大贡献。 根据前文“physicist”（物理学家），可知是科学领域。根据语境，物理学家贡献于科学发展。A教育的；C文化的；D现代的。其他选项与物理学家身份不符。 【3题详解】 句意：1957年，他与搭档李政道一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 根据“Nobel Prize winner”，可知是获奖。根据语境，获奖用win the prize。B错过；C丢失；D拒绝。其他选项与获奖事实相反。 【4题详解】 句意：这一成就使世界以一种全新的方式看待中国科学家。 根据“in a whole new way”，可知是看待方式的改变。根据语境，look at意为看待，符合文意。A寻找；C照顾；D浏览。其他选项无法搭配“方式”。 【5题详解】 句意：杨振宁对祖国有着深厚的爱。 根据后文他回国访问、帮助祖国等行动，可知爱很深。根据语境，deep love为固定搭配，表示深爱。B轻的；C新的；D小的。其他选项无法体现其爱国情怀之重。 【6题详解】 句意：他确实想利用他的知识帮助祖国。 根据他回国建立研究中心等行动，可知是真心实意。根据语境，really强调愿望的真实性。A几乎不；C几乎；D突然。其他选项否定或削弱了其意愿。 【7题详解】 句意：他经常回来在著名大学发表演讲。 根据“at famous universities”，可知是学术交流。根据语境，大学教授通常give speeches。A礼物；B奖项；D表演。其他选项不符合学术交流场景。 【8题详解】 句意：他还设立了一个奖项给年轻的亚洲科学家。 根据“started a prize”，可知对象是科学家。根据语境，prize for sb.表示给某人的奖项。B没有；C在……下面；D在……里面。其他介词搭配不当。 【9题详解】 句意：许多中国学生把他视为科学界的英雄。 根据“as a hero”，可知是视作。根据语境，see... as...意为把……看作……。A变成；C让；D制作。其他选项无此搭配含义。 【10题详解】 句意：杨写了许多影响物理学发展的重要论文。 根据“influenced the development”，可知论文很重要。根据语境，能影响发展的论文是重要的。A困难的；B有趣的；C简单的。其他选项无法体现影响力。 第三部分 句子成分： 判断下列各小题中画线部分在句中的句子成分。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. It’s necessary for us to listen to our teacher’s advice. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，听老师的建议是有必要的。 本句是固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说，做某事是……的。），句中It是形式主语，用来避免句子头重脚轻，划线部分to listen to our teacher’s advice是动词不定式短语，作句子真正的主语，故选B。 12. If you did something wrong, you should say sorry. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你做错了事，就应该道歉。 该从句表示主句动作发生的条件（意为“如果你做了错事”），在语法上属于条件状语从句。状语从句在整个句子中充当状语成分，用来修饰主句。因此，划线部分在句中作状语。所以选D。 13. This activity is so effective for us to improve our English. A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动对我们提高英语如此有效。 句中is是系动词，“so effective”说明主语This activity的性质，作表语，因此画线部分在句中作表语。 14. I think that the best way is to read aloud. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为最好的方法是大声朗读。 本题中that引导宾语从句，作think的宾语；the best way是从句主语；is是系动词；to read aloud是不定式作表语，说明主语the best way的内容。故选A。 15. They haven’t seen each other for ages. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经很久没见面了。 分析句子结构可知，此句是主谓宾的结构，“They”是主语，“haven’t seen”是谓语，“each other”是宾语，“for ages”是状语，故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） （第一节） A Tel: 010-38167295 Email: tengfei@163.com Opening Time Monday — Friday 8 a.m.—5 p.m. Saturday — Sunday 9 a.m.—4 p.m. Listening ¥500.00 -maximum (最多) 40 students -40-hour course -every day of the week -experienced teachers Speaking ¥600.00 -maximum 15 students -30-hour course -Monday to Friday -native teachers Writing ¥240.00 -maximum 30 students - 12-hour course -Saturday and Sunday -experienced teachers Address 32 Qinghua East Road Haidian District Beijing, China www.tfedu.cn 16. What can a student do in Tengfei School on Saturday? A. Practice speaking English. B. Have speaking and writing courses. C. Talk with the native teachers. D. Take writing and listening courses. 17. What’s the number of the maximum students in total in the school? A. 30. B. 40. C. 70. D. 85. 18. What time does the school open on Tuesday? A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. D. At 9:00 a. m. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为腾飞英语学校的招生广告，主要介绍了该校的联系方式、开放时间、三门英语课程的相关信息以及学校地址与官网。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Listening课程部分的“-every day of the week”与Writing课程部分的“-Saturday and Sunday”可推知，听力课一周每天都开设，写作课在周六周日开设，因此学生在周六可以参加写作和听力课程。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Listening -maximum (最多) 40 students”、“Speaking -maximum. 15 students”、“Writing -maximum 30 students”可推知，三门课程的最大招生人数分别为40、15、30，相加后学校最多总学生数为85。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Opening Time部分的“Monday—Friday 8 a.m.—5 p.m.”可推知，周二属于周一至周五的时段，学校早上8点开放。 B I began studying the violin when I was nine. The next year, I began studying with Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school. Once, Mrs. Ghent held a concert at a school art festival. I played near the end of the concert. I told myself over and over again, “Don’t make mistakes”. But after I played for a while, I forgot the music. I tried my best to remember it but I couldn’t. I had to stop and look at others. When the whole thing was finished I cried sadly. Mrs. Ghent came to comfort (安慰) me. Then she told me about a coming concert at another hall, and she hoped I would go there with her. The concert was great because it was held by the famous musician Mischa Elman. I agreed happily. Mischa Elman’s performance was wonderful. But what I remembered most was Mrs. Ghent’s words: “I have read his book before. He had similar experiences as you when he was young. The key to his success is never fearing to make mistakes. It was the point of the lesson that everybody makes mistakes; even the best players do the same.” Now, when I meet my students who are timid or afraid of making mistakes, I will tell them that if they don’t make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music. 19. How did the writer feel when she played at the concert at the school art festival? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 20. Why did Mrs. Ghent decide to take the writer to Mischa Elman’s concert? A. She wanted to make the writer very happy. B. She let the writer know how well Elman played. C. She used it to give the writer a good lesson. D. She wanted to show the writer around the hall. 21. What does the underlined word “timid” mean? A. Serious and careful. B. Scared and shy. C. Lazy and careless. D. Brave and strong. 22. What did the writer want to tell us? A. Trusting ourselves is the first step to success. B. Mistakes can help us grow. C. Learning makes a man better. D. Nothing is difficult for a daring man. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候拉小提琴演出出错后伤心，老师带她去听著名音乐家音乐会并教导她犯错是成长的一部分，最终作者明白犯错才能演奏出优美音乐的故事。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I told myself over and over again, ‘Don’t make mistakes’. But after I played for a while, I forgot the music.”可知，作者反复提醒自己别出错却还是忘了曲子，说明当时心情非常紧张。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The key to his success is never fearing to make mistakes. It was the point of the lesson that everybody makes mistakes; even the best players do the same.”可知，老师希望借此机会给作者上一课，让她明白犯错是正常的。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“timid or afraid of making mistakes”可推知该词与害怕犯错意思相近，指胆小害羞。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“if they don’t make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.”及全文内容可推知作者想告诉我们错误可以帮助我们成长。 C Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mothers”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式) in it. Many people don’t like Amy’s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hardworking, friendly and helpful. Not long ago she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. Still not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents. 23. According to the passage, “tiger mothers”_______. A. don’t mind their children falling behind their classmates B. don’t care about their children's feelings when they grow up C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed D. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their lives will be 24. In Lulu and Sophia’s opinion, their mother is ______. A. great B. worried C. humorous D. hateful 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. You can find tiger mothers only in China. B. Lulu graduated from Yale University, too. C. Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends’ eyes. D. Different children need different parenting styles. 26. Which of the following is probably the title? A. Lulu and Sophia B. Do you want a tiger mother? C. Chinese mothers D. How can you become a tiger mother? 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【分析】短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在许多中国妈妈为了孩子而成为虎妈，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都赞成虎妈式教育。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”.”可推理出，“虎妈”相信对孩子严格要求能帮助他们成功。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.”可知，在露露和索菲亚看来，他们的妈妈很棒。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Still not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style.In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone.”可推理出，不同的孩子需要不同的养育方式。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了现在许多中国妈妈为了孩子而成为虎妈，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都赞成虎妈式教育。故文章的最佳标题应是“你想要个虎妈吗？”故选B。 D The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. And how you look makes an impression on people. So you can use this knowledge to your advantage. If you look neat and clean, people will feel you’re the kind of person who makes an effort. A nice appearance shows that you value yourself and what other people think of you. Showing a nice appearance doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money on clothes or accessories. Someone can look messy in an expensive suit if they don’t brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can appear great in an old shirt that has been cleaned and pressed. Showing that you take care of your appearance is more important than what you wear or how expensive your haircut is. In addition to (除了) taking care of your appearance, it’s also important to consider if your appearance is appropriate (适当的) for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel confident in your business suit, but these would look out of place in a more casual setting, such as at a picnic or at the cinema. It’s important to be comfortable in what you’re wearing, but you should also fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear what suits both you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and the movies; a nice shirt and a suit are more appropriate for work; party clothes should be saved for parties. Think about what the majority of people will be wearing in the situation and wear something that fits in and makes you feel comfortable. 27. The underlined word “accessories” means “________” in Chinese. A. 配饰 B. 职业 C. 娱乐 D. 收藏 28. Showing a nice appearance means ________. A. that you have to spend a lot of money on clothes B. that you should often change your clothes C. making your hair nice and clean D. making others understand that you take care of your appearance 29. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ________. A. to take care of our appearance B. to make our appearance suitable for the situation C. to make ourselves feel comfortable. D. to wear what others wear 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Clothes and Jobs B. Do not Judge People by Their Appearance C. Show a Nice Appearance D. How to Feel Comfortable 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了外貌给人的印象，核心结论是整洁的外表比昂贵的衣物更重要，且着装应符合场合，旨在建议读者如何展现良好的外貌。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“spend a lot of money on clothes or accessories”可推知该词与clothes并列，指穿戴相关的物品，结合选项可知意为配饰。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Showing that you take care of your appearance is more important than what you wear”可推知展现良好外貌的核心在于表明你注重自己的形象，而非花费金钱。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“it’s also important to consider if your appearance is appropriate for the situation”可推知本段主要论述外貌着装需要适合特定场合。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“So you can use this knowledge to your advantage.”及全文内容可推知全文围绕如何展现良好外貌展开建议，C选项最能概括全文主旨。 （第二节） 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____31____ Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make some goals you can reach for. ____32____ Work in a study group It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____33____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ____34____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it actively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____35____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more interesting than studying alone. C. The brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Here are some useful tips to help you. E. I wonder if you could help me. F. The goals can make you keep going. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为善于学习、能够取得成功的聪明学生的几条实用建议。 【31题详解】 上文提到每个人都有成为聪明学生的潜力，下文列举了具体建议，D项“这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你”承上启下，引出下文。 【32题详解】 本段小标题为“设定目标”，前文建议制定可达成的目标，F项“目标能让你坚持下去”说明了目标的作用，符合语境。 【33题详解】 本段小标题为“小组学习”，前文提到小组学习效果更好，B项“这比独自学习更有趣”补充了小组学习的另一个优点，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 此处缺小标题，下文主要讲述按时完成作业的重要性及方法，A项“不要拖延作业”概括了段落主旨，适合作为标题。 【35题详解】 本段小标题为“多休息”，前文指出一直埋头学习行不通，C项“大脑需要定时休息”解释了需要休息的原因，引出后文休息的好处。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） 第一节单词填空根据下列句子及首字母写出所缺单词。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 36. Beijing, China’s c________, hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics. 【答案】capital##apital 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，举办了2008年夏季奥运会。根据首字母提示“c”和“Beijing, China’s ______”可知，此处表示“中国的首都”，应填capital。 37. The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now it is w________ and clean. 【答案】wide##ide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路过去又窄又脏。现在它又宽又干净。be动词后跟形容词作表语，与clean并列，且与narrow构成反义对比，wide“宽的”符合语境。 38. Our teachers often s________ reading aloud to practise speaking English. 【答案】 suggest##uggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议大声朗读来练习英语口语。根据“reading aloud to practise speaking English”和首字母可知是“老师建议大声朗读来练习英语口语” ，suggest符合题意；由often可知此处用一般现在时，主语“Our teachers”为复数，动词用原形。故填suggest。 39. Before making a big decision, teenagers should d________ it with their parents. 【答案】discuss##iscuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做重大决定之前，青少年应该和父母讨论一下。 句中空格位于情态动词should之后，作谓语动词的一部分，应填动词原形。首字母为d，结合句意“在做重大决定之前”以及“with their parents”，最符合的是discuss讨论，构成discuss sth. with sb.结构。故填discuss。 40. A r________ study shows that more and more students can speak English well now. 【答案】recent##ecent 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，现在越来越多的学生英语说得好。此空修饰名词“study”，结合字母“r”可知此空应填形容词recent“最近的”，“recent study”表示“最近的调查”。 41. True friends share not only happiness but also s________. 【答案】sadness##adness 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友不仅分享快乐，也分享悲伤。根据首字母及“not only happiness but also”提示，这里表示“悲伤”，对应名词sadness，为不可数名词，作宾语，符合题意。 42. She is a very b________ girl and everyone admires her for her courage. 【答案】brave##rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个非常勇敢的女孩，大家都钦佩她的勇气。修饰名词girl，应用形容词作定语，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，与后文courage相呼应。 43. Many teenagers a________ scientists like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年仰慕像袁隆平这样的科学家。本句描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，空格处作谓语，提示填入动词，首字母为 “a”，主语Many teenagers是复数，用动词原形，根据句意，青少年“仰慕”科学家，admire意为“仰慕”，符合逻辑和语境。 44. The train travels at a s________ of around 300 km an hour. 【答案】speed##peed 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车以每小时约300公里的速度行驶。根据“The train travels at a…of around 300 km an hour.”及字母“s”可知，此句介绍火车行驶的速度，speed“速度”，at a speed of“以……的速度”。 45. The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the 20th c________. 【答案】century##entury 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。根据“in the 20th”及字母“c”可知，此处表达的是在20世纪，in the+序数词+century“在某个世纪”，故填century。 第二节 语法知识综合填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Memory is a necessary part of both human life and computer systems. However, human memory and computer memory work in very different ____46____ (way). Human memory is a complex (复杂的) system that helps ____47____ (we) store, organize, and recall information. We divide it ____48____ three main types : sensory (感官) memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Sensory memory lasts only a few seconds while short-term memory can hold information for ____49____ short time, like a phone number. Long-term memory stores information for days, months, or even a lifetime. Human memory is also connected to feelings, which is why we remember important events more clearly. Computer memory, on the other hand, is designed to store and retrieve (找回) information ____50____ (quick). It has two main types: RAM (随机存取存储器) and ROM (只读存储器). RAM is used ____51____ (store) short-term data (数据) while the computer is running, and ROM stores information forever like the computer’s operating system. Unlike human memory, computer memory is not affected by emotions and can store large amounts of data (大量数据) without ____52____ (forget). While human memory is more flexible (灵活的) and can learn from experiences, computer memory is more ____53____ (effect) and accurate (精确的) in storing and retrieving data. However, human memory is still more powerful ____54____ it can remember not only facts but also emotions, faces, and experiences. All in all, both human memory and computer memory ____55____ (be) important, but they serve different purposes in our lives. 【答案】46. ways 47. us 48. into 49. a 50. quickly 51. to store 52. forgetting 53. effective 54. because 55. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于人类记忆与计算机内存对比的科普说明文，从工作机制、分类、特点等方面对比了二者的异同。 【46题详解】 句意： 然而，人类记忆和计算机内存的运行方式非常不同。 different修饰名词，此处泛指“不同的方式”，way为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填ways。 【47题详解】 句意： 人类记忆是一个复杂的系统，帮助我们存储、组织和回忆信息。此处作动词helps的宾语，需用代词宾格形式。故填us。 【48题详解】 句意： 我们将其分为三种主要类型：感觉记忆、短期记忆和长期记忆。divide…into…为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。 【49题详解】 句意： 感觉记忆只能持续几秒钟，而短期记忆则能暂时保留信息，例如电话号码。for a short time为固定搭配，表示“一段短时间”，short以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意： 另一方面，计算机内存则设计用于快速存储和检索信息。 空格处修饰动词store and retrieve，需用副词形式。故填quickly。 【51题详解】 句意：RAM 用于在计算机运行时存储短期数据，而 ROM 则像计算机操作系统一样永久存储信息。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，此处表目的，需用动词不定式。故填to store。 【52题详解】 句意： 与人类记忆不同，计算机内存不受情绪影响，能够存储大量数据而不易遗忘。without为介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。故填forgetting。 【53题详解】 句意： 虽然人类的记忆更加灵活，能够从经验中学习，但计算机的记忆在存储和检索数据方面更为高效和准确。 此处与accurate并列，修饰计算机内存的特点，需用形容词形式。故填effective。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，人类的记忆仍然更强大，因为它不仅能记住事实，还能记住情感、面孔和经历。前后句为因果关系，后句解释前句“人类记忆更强大”的原因。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意： 总的来说，人类记忆和计算机记忆都很重要，但在我们的生活中所起的作用各不相同。主语“both human memory and computer memory”为复数概念，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用复数形式。故填are。 第三节 书面表达（30分） 56. 某英文公众号正在举办以“Growth and Progress”为主题的征文活动，下设子主题“How My Learning Methods Changed My Life”。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，并结合你自身学习英语的经历撰写一篇短文投稿。 一 Problems:1. used to be afraid to speak English, because... 2. hard to remember words 3. … 二 Methods:1. join a study group to practice English 2. memorize words by... 3, … 三 Results:1. my English has improved a lot 2. be more confident 3. … 四. Feelings:1 Proper methods are the key to success. 2… 写作要求： 1. 须包含以上全部内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How My Learning Methods Changed My Life The way I learn English has completely changed, and it has made a huge difference to my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How My Learning Methods Changed My Life The way I learn English has completely changed, and it has made a huge difference to my life. In the past, I used to be afraid to speak English because I was worried about making mistakes. Also, it was hard for me to remember words. To solve these problems, I joined a study group to practice English with classmates. I started to memorize words by reading English stories. I also watched English movies to improve listening. Now, my English has improved a lot. I am more confident than before. I even won a speech contest last month. I realize proper methods are the key to success. I believe I will make greater progress in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：介绍过去糟糕的英语学习状况；采取的学习方法以及带来的改变；表达感悟与展望 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项： 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明自己的英语学习方式发生巨大改变，对自己的生活影响很大。 主体段：介绍过去的困难、自己尝试的学习方法，以及取得的进步 结尾段：抒发感悟，期待未来更大进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去学习英语的困难：be afraid to speak English/be worried about making mistakes/have trouble remembering new words/could hardly understand what others said in English等 要点二：采取的学习方法：joined a study group/memorize words by reading English stories/watched English movies/keep an English diary every day/repeat aloud what I learned to practise pronunciation等 取得的进步：has improved a lot/be more confident than before/won a speech contest/get better/dare to speak English in public now/can understand English movies better等 要点三：抒发感悟，期待未来更大进步：I realize proper methods are the key to success./I believe I will make greater progress in the future./I find right learning methods matter most./I believe I will keep making greater progress.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $