精品解析：河北石家庄市第四十中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试试题初一英语 第一部分 听力 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you too. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. She’s thirteen. B. She’s a teacher. C. Her first name is Alice. 3. A. Yes, it is. B. They are everywhere. C. No, they aren’t. 4. A. It’s a pen. B. It is green. C. P-E-N, pen. 5. A. He is in the dining hall. B. He likes pink. C. He is tall. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 6. What’s blue? A. B. C. 7. Who is Tom? A. B. C. 8. Where is the dictionary? A. In the bookcase. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk. 9. What is in the pencil box? A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A pen. 10. Where is the eraser? A. In the office. B. In the drawer. C. In the pencil box. 11. How is the new house? A. Small. B. Beautiful. C. Clean. 12. Where is the woman’s new house? A. It is next to a lake. B. It is across from a school. C. It is behind a bookstore. 13. What can the woman plant in the back of the yard? A. Flowers. B. Carrot plants C. Apple trees. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 14. How old is Kate? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 15. What does Kate look like? A. She has short hair. B. She has brown eyes. C. She has a small nose. 16. What class is Kate in? A. Class 7. B. Class 9. C. Class 10. 17. How many classrooms are there in Cathy’s school? A. 28. B. 30. C. 35. 18. What do the students do after lunch? A. They clean the classroom. B. They go for a walk. C. They play in the school hall. 19. Where is the school hall? A. In front of the classroom buildings. B. Next to the school hall. C. In front of the sports field. 20. What does Cathy think of her teachers? A. They are cute. B. They are kind. C. They are interesting. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Something about Cindy Age She is ________ Personality (性格) She is ________. Club She is a ________ of the writing club. Why does Cindy like animals Because she thinks they are our ________ Where does Cindy often go She often goes to a ________ near the school. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Linda from China. I have a really happy ____1____. Here is a photo of us. This is my grandpa. He is in the ____2____. He loves fishing and he always ____3____ a lot of time fishing. And this is my grandma. She likes flowers and she often plants ____4____ kinds of flowers in our garden. The man with a black ____5____ on his head is my father. He is the hero of my family. He can do everything at home. My mum is next to my grandma. She is a good cook and can make nice ____6____ for us. My grandparents have three children. We all live ____7____. The one behind my grandpa is my uncle. He is a musician. He plays the ____8____ very well and he is good at singing too. My aunt is next to my uncle. She is an art ____9____ in our school, and I’m her student. My little brother is on my father’s ____10____. He is four years old and loves playing ball games. This is me sitting beside my mum. I love dancing and I want to be a dancer. 1. A. class B. house C. family D. room 2. A. right B. left C. middle D. next 3. A. knows B. wants C. meets D. spends 4. A. same B. difficult C. different D. quiet 5. A. hat B. skirt C. dress D. sock 6. A. food B. clothes C. room D. bed 7. A. too B. together C. then D. also 8. A. tennis B. ping-pong C. chess D. violin 9. A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher D. worker 10. A. head B. hand C. face D. knee 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式： Hello, boys and girls! I’m Diana. I am ____11____ middle school student. My mother and I like reading ____12____ (book). You can see many books in ____13____ (we) house. My mum often ____14____ (answer) my questions about the stories in the books, and I love to talk with her about them. With my mother’s help, our house becomes a shared library now and it is tidy. She ____15____ (spend) a lot of time cleaning the library every week. Two bookcases are ____16____ the library. Next to the bookcases, there ____17____ (be) a big locker. You can see six white ____18____ (chair), a green sofa and two yellow sofas too. At about 16:00, some boys ____19____ girls come to the library. Do you want ____20____ (read) interesting books? Come here and read with us. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Sally Smith. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 12, Grade 7. My classmates say I am a lovely girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. I’m between my grandmother and father. My friends Alice and Cindy are my best friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me, and I want to say “________” to the two girls. My school I am in Guangming Middle School. I like it very much. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. My classroom is very big. A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. 21. Which one is Sally’s family photo? A. B. C. D. 22. Which one can be put in “________”? A. Goodbye. B. Have fun. C. Good morning. D. Thank you. 23. There’s no ________ in Sally’s classroom. A. map B. computer C. bookcase D. whiteboard B Leo is an untidy boy. His mother often tells him to put his things in right places. But Leo doesn’t listen to his mother. Look at his bedroom! It’s in a mess (杂乱). His schoolbag is on his bed. His socks are under the bed. On the chair is his cap. His books are everywhere. His father is always unhappy to see this. “Dear, can you make your bedroom tidy?” “Sorry, Dad. I am doing my homework. I have no time for it.” So Leo usually looks for his things. “Mum, where is my storybook?” “On the chair.” “Dad, where is my maths book?” “I don’t know. You know where it is.” My friends, are you the same as Leo? Let’s be a tidy boy or a tidy girl. 24. Who often tells Leo to tidy his things? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Doing homework. B. Looking for books. C. Tidying the bedroom. D. Reading storybooks. 26. What does Leo usually do? A. He usually reads storybooks. B. He usually cleans his bedroom. C. He usually plays Chinese chess. D. He usually looks for his things. C Hello, everyone. I’m Zhuge Ning. Ning is my given name. My family name is Zhuge. You may find my family name interesting. It is different from many others. It is a compound surname (复姓). Today, let me tell you about Chinese names. In old China, people’s names had three parts: their family names, given names, and courtesy names (字). Li Bai is a famous poet from the Tang Dynasty (朝代). His family name is Li. His given name is Bai. His courtesy name is Taibai. People used their given names in their own families. But with other people, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊敬). In old China, people got their courtesy names at about 20 years old. A courtesy name often comes from the given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright (明亮的)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. It means “very bright”. His family name is Zhuge. It is also a compound surname. Do you like these names? Now, you can choose (选择) an interesting courtesy name for yourself. 27. What is the writer’s (作者) family name? A. Zhu. B. Zhuge. C. Zhuge Ning. D. Ning 28. How many parts did people’s names have in old China? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 29. Why did people call each other by courtesy names? A. To show respect. B. To have fun. C. To make friends. D. To be different. 30. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. The culture of Chinese names. B. The story of Zhuge Ning’s family. C. The way to show respect. D. The reason why people get a courtesy name in old China. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story? Know More In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home. So “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings (谚语) about home. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Then what does home mean to different people? When I’m not happy, I always go home to talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel (感觉) happy at home. Xu Li, a 13-year-old girl I work in Shenzhen, so I can’t see my family often. The best thing for me is going back home to see my family. I think home is where my roots (根) are. I love it all the time. Wang Jun, a 28-year-old boy Home is important to us. So what does home mean to you? 31. What do “宀” and “豕” mean? __________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do the two sayings tell us? __________________________________________________________________________ 33. How does Xu Li feel at home? __________________________________________________________________________ 34. What is the best thing for Wang Jun? __________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you love your home? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda and Li Mei meet on the sports field of the new school.) Li Mei: Good morning, Linda. Linda: Oh, hi, Li Mei. Glad to see you here at the new school. Li Mei: Me too, Linda. ________________36________________ Linda: I’m in Class 2. What about you? Li Mei: I’m in Class 1. Linda: ________________37________________ Li Mei: Ms Gao. And she is really a kind class teacher. Linda: Oh, she is also our Chinese teacher. I’m looking for her. Where is her office? Li Mei: ________________38________________ Linda: The teachers’ building? ________________39________________ Li Mei: Oh, it’s just across from the school hall. Linda: ________________40________________ Li Mei: You’re welcome. I have to go now. Bye! Linda: Bye! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，英国交换生Mike要来你家做客。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你的家庭成员和房间。 要点： 1．个人：年龄13岁； 2．家庭成员：外貌、性格和喜好； 3．你的房间：整洁美观，介绍物品位置。 要求：①短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥；②文中不得出现真实人名、校名；③词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试试题初一英语 第一部分 听力 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you too. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. She’s thirteen. B. She’s a teacher. C. Her first name is Alice. 3. A. Yes, it is. B. They are everywhere. C. No, they aren’t. 4. A. It’s a pen. B. It is green. C. P-E-N, pen. 5. A. He is in the dining hall. B. He likes pink. C. He is tall. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 6. What’s blue? A. B. C. 7. Who is Tom? A. B. C. 8. Where is the dictionary? A. In the bookcase. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk. 9. What is in the pencil box? A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A pen. 10. Where is the eraser? A. In the office. B. In the drawer. C. In the pencil box. 11. How is the new house? A. Small. B. Beautiful. C. Clean. 12. Where is the woman’s new house? A. It is next to a lake. B. It is across from a school. C. It is behind a bookstore. 13. What can the woman plant in the back of the yard? A. Flowers. B. Carrot plants C. Apple trees. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 14. How old is Kate? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 15. What does Kate look like? A. She has short hair. B. She has brown eyes. C. She has a small nose. 16. What class is Kate in? A. Class 7. B. Class 9. C. Class 10. 17. How many classrooms are there in Cathy’s school? A. 28. B. 30. C. 35. 18. What do the students do after lunch? A. They clean the classroom. B. They go for a walk. C. They play in the school hall. 19. Where is the school hall? A. In front of the classroom buildings. B. Next to the school hall. C. In front of the sports field. 20. What does Cathy think of her teachers? A. They are cute. B. They are kind. C. They are interesting. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Something about Cindy Age She is ________ Personality (性格) She is ________. Club She is a ________ of the writing club. Why does Cindy like animals Because she thinks they are our ________ Where does Cindy often go She often goes to a ________ near the school. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Linda from China. I have a really happy ____1____. Here is a photo of us. This is my grandpa. He is in the ____2____. He loves fishing and he always ____3____ a lot of time fishing. And this is my grandma. She likes flowers and she often plants ____4____ kinds of flowers in our garden. The man with a black ____5____ on his head is my father. He is the hero of my family. He can do everything at home. My mum is next to my grandma. She is a good cook and can make nice ____6____ for us. My grandparents have three children. We all live ____7____. The one behind my grandpa is my uncle. He is a musician. He plays the ____8____ very well and he is good at singing too. My aunt is next to my uncle. She is an art ____9____ in our school, and I’m her student. My little brother is on my father’s ____10____. He is four years old and loves playing ball games. This is me sitting beside my mum. I love dancing and I want to be a dancer. 1. A. class B. house C. family D. room 2. A. right B. left C. middle D. next 3. A. knows B. wants C. meets D. spends 4. A. same B. difficult C. different D. quiet 5. A. hat B. skirt C. dress D. sock 6. A. food B. clothes C. room D. bed 7. A. too B. together C. then D. also 8. A. tennis B. ping-pong C. chess D. violin 9. A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher D. worker 10. A. head B. hand C. face D. knee 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达的一张全家福照片，描述了家庭成员的外貌、爱好、职业以及居住情况，展现了一个幸福的大家庭。 【1题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。 后文介绍全家福和家人，family“家庭”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他在中间。 in the middle是固定搭配，意为“在中间”。on the left/right意为“在左/右边”，next“下一个”不符合搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：他喜爱钓鱼，总是花费很多时间钓鱼。 spend time doing sth.固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。knows“知道”，wants“想要”，meets“遇见”不适用这个句型。 【4题详解】 句意：她经常在我们的花园里种植不同种类的花。 根据“kinds of flowers”及常识可知，通常种植“不同的”种类。different kinds of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。same“相同的”，difficult“困难的”，quiet“安静的”不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：头上戴着黑色帽子的男人是我的父亲。 根据“on his head”可知，戴在头上的是hat“帽子”。 【6题详解】 句意：她是个好厨师，能为我们做美味的食物。 根据“good cook”可知，厨师制作food“食物”。 【7题详解】 句意：我们都住在一起。 根据“My grandparents have three children.”及全家福语境可知，大家住“在一起”，live together表示“住在一起”。 【8题详解】 句意：他小提琴拉得很好。 根据“musician”及“plays the...”可知，此处指乐器violin“小提琴”，符合音乐家身份。 【9题详解】 句意：她是我们学校的美术老师。 “in our school”且后文“I’m her student”，说明是teacher“老师”。 【10题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟在父亲的膝盖上。 根据常识逻辑可知，小孩通常坐在大人“膝盖”上，knee“膝盖”符合照片场景。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式： Hello, boys and girls! I’m Diana. I am ____11____ middle school student. My mother and I like reading ____12____ (book). You can see many books in ____13____ (we) house. My mum often ____14____ (answer) my questions about the stories in the books, and I love to talk with her about them. With my mother’s help, our house becomes a shared library now and it is tidy. She ____15____ (spend) a lot of time cleaning the library every week. Two bookcases are ____16____ the library. Next to the bookcases, there ____17____ (be) a big locker. You can see six white ____18____ (chair), a green sofa and two yellow sofas too. At about 16:00, some boys ____19____ girls come to the library. Do you want ____20____ (read) interesting books? Come here and read with us. 【答案】11. a 12. books 13. our 14. answers 15. spends 16. in 17. is 18. chairs 19. and 20. to read 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了戴安娜和她妈妈将家里变成了一个共享图书馆，并描述了这个图书馆的布置以及每天的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生。此处需填不定冠词修饰单数可数名词student，且middle以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：我和妈妈喜欢读书。此处需填名词复数表示泛指，book的复数形式为books。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以在我们家里看到许多书。此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词house，结合“My mother and I”可知此处指我们家，故填our。 【14题详解】 句意：我妈妈经常回答我关于书中故事的问题。此处需填谓语动词，主语My mum为第三人称单数，且描述经常性动作，answer的第三人称单数形式为answers。 【15题详解】 句意：她每周花很多时间打扫图书馆。此处需填谓语动词，主语She为第三人称单数，且描述经常性动作，spend的第三人称单数形式为spends。 【16题详解】 句意：图书馆里有两个书柜。此处需填介词表示位置，in the library表示“在图书馆里”，故填in。 【17题详解】 句意：书柜旁边有一个大储物柜。此处需填be动词，主语a big locker为第三人称单数，且描述当前状态，故填is。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以看到六把白色的椅子。此处需填名词复数，由基数词six修饰，chair的复数形式为chairs。 【19题详解】 句意：大约16点，一些男孩和女孩来到图书馆。此处需填连词连接并列的名词，表示“和”，故填and。 【20题详解】 句意：你想读有趣的书吗？固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Sally Smith. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 12, Grade 7. My classmates say I am a lovely girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. I’m between my grandmother and father. My friends Alice and Cindy are my best friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me, and I want to say “________” to the two girls. My school I am in Guangming Middle School. I like it very much. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. My classroom is very big. A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. 21. Which one is Sally’s family photo? A. B. C. D. 22. Which one can be put in “________”? A. Goodbye. B. Have fun. C. Good morning. D. Thank you. 23. There’s no ________ in Sally’s classroom. A. map B. computer C. bookcase D. whiteboard 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally的个人基本信息、家庭组成、好朋友以及学校的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章My family部分“My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. I’m between my grandmother and father.”，可推知Sally的全家福共有五名家庭成员，且Sally位于奶奶和爸爸中间，对应选项C的图片内容。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章My friends部分“They always help me, and I want to say ‘________’ to the two girls.”，可推知朋友一直帮助Sally，她应当向对方表达感谢，“Thank you”符合语境。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章My school部分“A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it.”，可推知Sally的教室里有智能白板、时钟、书柜和电脑，没有地图。 B Leo is an untidy boy. His mother often tells him to put his things in right places. But Leo doesn’t listen to his mother. Look at his bedroom! It’s in a mess (杂乱). His schoolbag is on his bed. His socks are under the bed. On the chair is his cap. His books are everywhere. His father is always unhappy to see this. “Dear, can you make your bedroom tidy?” “Sorry, Dad. I am doing my homework. I have no time for it.” So Leo usually looks for his things. “Mum, where is my storybook?” “On the chair.” “Dad, where is my maths book?” “I don’t know. You know where it is.” My friends, are you the same as Leo? Let’s be a tidy boy or a tidy girl. 24. Who often tells Leo to tidy his things? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Doing homework. B. Looking for books. C. Tidying the bedroom. D. Reading storybooks. 26. What does Leo usually do? A. He usually reads storybooks. B. He usually cleans his bedroom. C. He usually plays Chinese chess. D. He usually looks for his things. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo是一个不爱整洁的男孩，他的卧室很乱，父母经常提醒他整理房间，但他总是以做作业为由推脱，导致经常找不到自己的东西。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His mother often tells him to put his things in right places.”可推知，经常提醒Leo整理东西的是他的妈妈。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“I am doing my homework. I have no time for it.”并结合前文“Dear, can you make your bedroom tidy?”可推知，“it”指代的是整理卧室这件事。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“So Leo usually looks for his things.”可推知，Leo经常做的事情是找东西。故选D。 C Hello, everyone. I’m Zhuge Ning. Ning is my given name. My family name is Zhuge. You may find my family name interesting. It is different from many others. It is a compound surname (复姓). Today, let me tell you about Chinese names. In old China, people’s names had three parts: their family names, given names, and courtesy names (字). Li Bai is a famous poet from the Tang Dynasty (朝代). His family name is Li. His given name is Bai. His courtesy name is Taibai. People used their given names in their own families. But with other people, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊敬). In old China, people got their courtesy names at about 20 years old. A courtesy name often comes from the given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright (明亮的)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. It means “very bright”. His family name is Zhuge. It is also a compound surname. Do you like these names? Now, you can choose (选择) an interesting courtesy name for yourself. 27. What is the writer’s (作者) family name? A. Zhu. B. Zhuge. C. Zhuge Ning. D. Ning 28. How many parts did people’s names have in old China? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 29. Why did people call each other by courtesy names? A. To show respect. B. To have fun. C. To make friends. D. To be different. 30. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. The culture of Chinese names. B. The story of Zhuge Ning’s family. C. The way to show respect. D. The reason why people get a courtesy name in old China. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Zhuge Ning的自我介绍，主要介绍了中国古代名字的组成部分、字的使用场合及含义，探讨了中国名字的文化特点。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My family name is Zhuge.”可知，作者的姓氏是Zhuge。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In old China, people’s names had three parts”可知，古代名字由三部分组成。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，互称字是为了表示尊敬。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国名字的结构和使用展开，主要讲述中国名字的文化。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story? Know More In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home. So “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings (谚语) about home. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Then what does home mean to different people? When I’m not happy, I always go home to talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel (感觉) happy at home. Xu Li, a 13-year-old girl I work in Shenzhen, so I can’t see my family often. The best thing for me is going back home to see my family. I think home is where my roots (根) are. I love it all the time. Wang Jun, a 28-year-old boy Home is important to us. So what does home mean to you? 31. What do “宀” and “豕” mean? __________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do the two sayings tell us? __________________________________________________________________________ 33. How does Xu Li feel at home? __________________________________________________________________________ 34. What is the best thing for Wang Jun? __________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you love your home? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. “House” and “pig”./ “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 32. Home is the best place for everyone. 33. Happy./She feels happy at home. 34. The best thing for him is going back home to see his family. 35. Yes, I do. I love it because everyone at my home loves and helps each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汉字“家”的由来和含义，以及家对不同人的重要意义。 【31题详解】 第2段“In the Chinese character ‘家’, ‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”已点明“宀”和“豕”的意思，原文信息直接提取。 【32题详解】 第3段“Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.”已点明这两句谚语告诉我们什么，原文信息直接提取。 【33题详解】 表格Xu Li所说“I always feel happy at home.”已点明许丽在家里的感受。 【34题详解】 表格Wang Jun所说“The best thing for me is going back home to see my family.”已点明对王军来说最好的事情。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际，回答是否爱自己的家以及理由，言之有理即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda and Li Mei meet on the sports field of the new school.) Li Mei: Good morning, Linda. Linda: Oh, hi, Li Mei. Glad to see you here at the new school. Li Mei: Me too, Linda. ________________36________________ Linda: I’m in Class 2. What about you? Li Mei: I’m in Class 1. Linda: ________________37________________ Li Mei: Ms Gao. And she is really a kind class teacher. Linda: Oh, she is also our Chinese teacher. I’m looking for her. Where is her office? Li Mei: ________________38________________ Linda: The teachers’ building? ________________39________________ Li Mei: Oh, it’s just across from the school hall. Linda: ________________40________________ Li Mei: You’re welcome. I have to go now. Bye! Linda: Bye! 【答案】36. What class are you in? 37. Who is your class teacher? 38. It’s in the teachers’ building. 39. Where is it? 40. Thanks a lot. / Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Li Mei在新学校操场相遇时的对话，主要谈论了所在的班级、班主任老师以及办公室的位置。 【36题详解】 Linda后续直接回答自己在2班，还反问Li Mei的班级，此处Li Mei的问句要引出对方的班级信息，故用“What class are you in?”衔接对话。 【37题详解】 Li Mei接下来回答“高老师，她是很友善的班主任”，此处Linda的问句要对应询问对方的班主任是谁，故用“Who is your class teacher?”引出答句。 【38题详解】 Linda询问高老师的办公室在哪里，后续又提到“教师楼”，此处Li Mei的回答要直接点明办公室的位置在教师楼里，故用“It’s in the teachers’ building.”回应问题。 【39题详解】 Li Mei刚说办公室在教师楼，Linda紧接着反问“它就在学校礼堂对面”之前的问句，是要询问教师楼的具体位置，故用“Where is it?”衔接后续的方位说明。 【40题详解】 Li Mei帮Linda指明了办公室的具体方位，后续Li Mei回应“不客气”，此处Linda要向对方表达感谢，故用“Thanks a lot. / Thank you very much.”完成礼貌回应。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，英国交换生Mike要来你家做客。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你的家庭成员和房间。 要点： 1．个人：年龄13岁； 2．家庭成员：外貌、性格和喜好； 3．你的房间：整洁美观，介绍物品位置。 要求：①短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥；②文中不得出现真实人名、校名；③词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m Li Hua. I’m 13. Welcome to my home! There are four people in my family. My father is tall and strong. He is kind and likes basketball. My mother has long hair. She is friendly and enjoys reading. I also have a little sister. She is cute and loves singing. My room is clean and beautiful. My bed is next to the window. The desk is on the left. My schoolbag is under the desk. Many books are on the bookshelf. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时 明确要点：个人年龄13岁、家庭成员的外貌性格和喜好（爸爸高大强壮、善良、喜欢打篮球；妈妈长发、友好、喜欢读书；妹妹可爱、喜欢唱歌）、房间整洁美观并介绍物品位置（床靠窗、书桌在左边、书包在书桌下、书在书架上） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数70左右，注意书信格式，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，介绍自己的年龄并欢迎对方 第二段：介绍家庭成员的外貌、性格和喜好 第三段：描述自己房间的物品及位置 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 年龄：I’m 13/I’m 13 years old/I am thirteen等 欢迎：Welcome to my home/Glad to have you here等 要点二：家庭成员 爸爸：tall and strong/kind/likes basketball/enjoys hiking等 妈妈：has long hair/friendly/enjoys reading/long hair, friendly and loves reading等 妹妹：cute and loves singing/young and lovely/enjoys singing等 要点三：房间及物品位置 整体：clean and beautiful/tidy and nice等 物品位置：bed is next to the window/desk is on the left/schoolbag is under the desk/books are on the bookshelf等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $