精品解析：山东烟台市招远市2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测初二英语（笔试）试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初二英语 (笔试) 试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分　基础知识应用 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 看音标写单词 1. /ˈprəʊɡræm/ ________ 2. /ɪkˈspleɪn/ ________ 3. /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ ________ 4. /stɔːm/ ________ 5. /ˈeəriə/ ________ 6. /mjuˈziːəm/ ________ 7. /kriˈeɪt/ ________ 8. /ɪkˈsplɔː/ ________ 9. /ˈhʌntə(r)/ ________ 10. /ˈempərə(r)/ ________ 第二节　完成句子 (共5小题，20个空；每空0. 5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 11. ——他正在公园锻炼吗？ ——不，他正在吃早饭。 —________ he ________ at the park? —No, he’s ________ ________. 12. 尽管天气不好，很多人依旧兴致勃勃。 ________ the weather is bad, many people are still ________ ________ ________. 13. —上周末腾飞给游客们指对路了吗？ —没有，他为此感到很愧疚。 —Did Teng Fei give the ________ the right ________ last weekend? —No, he ________. He ________ bad about that. 14. ——老鼠是怎么帮助狮子的？ ——它咬断了网，狮子逃了出来。 —How did the ________ help the lion? —It ________ ________ the net and the lion ________ out. 15. 我平常都给朋友们讲有趣的故事，但昨天我给他们讲了一个悲伤的故事，他们都哭了。 I usually tell funny ________ to my friends, but I ________ them a sad story ________ and they ________. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 选出划线单词的词类。 I am thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. 16. IA. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 代词 17. aboutA. 名词 B. 介词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 18. playingA. 数词 B. 介词 C. 动词 D. 代词 19. theA. 冠词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 感叹词 20. parkA. 连词 B. 名词 C. 代词 D. 数词 选出划线单词的词类。 Wow, three lovely cats run fast and jump high. 21. WowA. 连词 B. 名词 C. 代词 D. 感叹词 22. threeA. 冠词 B. 数词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 23. lovelyA. 动词 B. 数词 C. 连词 D. 形容词 24. andA. 名词 B. 连词 C. 形容词 D. 感叹词 25. highA. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) A poor (贫穷的) traveler (旅行者) got to a small village. He had no food or money and didn't eat anything for days. The one thing he did have was a cooking pot. He made a small cooking fire, placed his pot on it, and poured some water into the pot. When a few villagers asked what he was doing, he answered that he was making stone (石头) soup. That was an ancient tasty recipe (一份古老又美味的食谱). He then put a round stone into the pot. As the soup warmed, the traveler told the villagers stories of his travels and the exciting things he saw. He tasted his soup and said it was coming along nicely, but a bit of salt would bring out the flavor (风味). One villager went into her home and brought some salt for the soup. A few more villagers walking by stopped to see what was going on when they heard the traveler speaking. The traveler told more stories and said that some carrots or onions would be a nice addition (添加物) to the already delicious soup. So, another villager said he could give a few carrots. Finally, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed the tasty meal prepared for them from just a pot. 26. What did the poor traveler take with him? A. Some food and money. B. A cooking pot. C. Salt and carrots. D. Round stones. 27. What did another villager give for the soup later? A. Some onions. B. A little salt. C. A few carrots. D. Fresh water. 28. Which sentence (句子) is TRUE according to (根据) the passage (文章) ? A. The traveler had lots of delicious food. B. Stone soup is a very new recipe. C. Many villagers helped make the soup together. D. No one liked the stone soup at last. ( B ) Do you sometimes feel like every day is the same? You wake up, eat breakfast, go to school, come home, do your homework and go to sleep. Then you do the same things the next day. Some people think this is really boring. But others say routines like this can be good for our health. When we have a routine, we don’t have to make many decisions (决定) in a day. Making decisions can be tiring. Even small decisions like what to wear or what to eat also use our energy. Think about how many choices you make before noon! If you have a routine, you save that energy for more important things like studying or playing sports. A routine also helps us go to sleep at about the same time every night. That is really good for our health. When we sleep well, we feel better and can think more clearly (清楚地). Having a routine can also reduce stress (减少压力). When we know what to expect (期待) each day, we feel more in control (掌控局面). We don’t have to worry about what comes next. This feeling is very helpful, especially (尤其) when we are busy with school activities. Of course, things don’t always go as planned. Sometimes things happen all of a sudden, like a surprise test. But if we have a routine for most of our day, we always have something calm to go back to after something unexpected happens. The routine becomes a safe base. Routines may not work for everyone. Some people like surprises and enjoy doing different things every day. But for others, a “boring” routine is just what they need! 29. What do some people think of the same daily life at first? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. D. It’s exciting. 30. Why can a routine save our energy? A. We don’t need to make lots of decisions every day. B. We can sleep for a long time. C. We don’t have to go to school or do homework. D. We have more time to play sports all day. 31. How does a routine help cut down our stress? A. We can get surprise tests every day. B. We know what will happen every day and feel in control. C. We never meet unexpected things in daily life. D. We don’t need to join any school activities. ( C ) Life is full of difficulties and problems. Learning to solve (解决) them is important. Now, let’s meet a man from the state of Zheng (郑国) and see what happened to him. Once upon a time, a man from the state of Zheng wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his feet and then put the measurement (测量结果) on his seat. Then he happily went to the market. There, a shoe store was selling all kinds of shoes. He soon found a pair he liked. But just as he was about to check the size, he suddenly remembered he had left the measurement at home. He said to the store owner (店主), “I forgot to bring the measurement.” Then, he turned around and hurried home to get it. By the time he finally returned to the market, out of breath (气喘吁吁地) and holding the piece of paper with his foot measurements, the market was already closed. The man didn’t get the shoes he wanted, and he felt sad. On his way home, a neighbour saw him and asked what was wrong. The man told the neighbour the whole story of buying the shoes. The neighbour asked him, “Why didn’t you just try the shoes on with your own feet? That way, you would know whether (是否) they fit (适合) or not.” The man answered seriously, “I would rather trust (信任) the measured size than my own feet.” Sometimes, being too rigid (死板的) makes you miss out on what you want, so it’s important to be flexible (灵活的). 32. What did the man from Zheng want to do? A. He wanted to sell a pair of shoes. B. He wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. C. He wanted to measure others' feet. D. He wanted to help the store owner. 33. Why did the man hurry home from the market? A. Because he was too tired and out of breath. B. Because he didn't like the shoes in the store. C. Because he left his foot measurement at home. D. Because the market was going to close soon. 34. What happened when the man returned to the market? A. He bought a pair of good shoes. B. The store owner waited for him to come back. C. The market was already closed. D. He found he measured his feet wrong. 35. What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage (文章)? A. We should carefully measure our feet before buying shoes. B. It is useless to listen to neighbours' suggestions. C. We should be flexible and not too rigid in life. D. Going to the market late will make us miss (错过) good things. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, I’m Flora. Come along and see how I spent my happy day! It was a sunny Saturday. After waking up early and getting ready, I joined my grandma in the kitchen. ____36____ “It’s warm and good for your stomach (胃)—a perfect way to start the day,” she said. After breakfast, my parents and I visited a nearby orphanage (孤儿院). ____37____ We played football and spent time chatting (聊天). One of the boys shared his dream of becoming a doctor, and then he asked me about mine. I didn’t know, but I shared my idea: “Maybe something where I can help others, just like you.” After leaving the orphanage, we had pizza for lunch. ____38____ While walking, I enjoyed seeing all kinds of plants and animals. There, we learned something interesting about pine trees. A guide said that pine needles (松针) are rich in vitamin C and are often used to make a healthy tea. Hearing this, my mum quickly ordered some online. Later, I went to a painting class and painted a village at sunset (日落). The process (过程) of mixing colours and creating was so relaxing for me. ____39____ We watched Taare Zameen Par. It's about how every kid is special, and it made me feel that it’s important to be kind and understanding. Before bed, I wrote everything in my diary. ____40____ You should try it too! A. After getting home, we had a family movie night. B. We brought books and toys for the children there. C. It’s a nice way to keep these happy and meaningful moments alive. D. She taught me how to make congee (粥), a traditional Chinese breakfast dish. E. The weather was sunny and everyone was very happy. F. Feeling quite full, we thought a walk in the nature park would be good. 第三部分　语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节　完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, our class ____41____ on a school trip to the mountain park. All students were excited. There ____42____ many beautiful trees and flowers everywhere. Our teacher told us ____43____ around alone. I was afraid ____44____ climb hills at first, but my friend Lily told me she agreed ____45____ me and would stay beside me. It took us much time ____46____ up the hill. It rained ____47____ on the way, but we didn’t give up. We decided ____48____ the top before noon and promised ____49____ each other. ____50____, we succeeded in getting to the top at last. We shouted happily when we stood high. One of the most amazing views came out after the rain. I enjoyed watching natural sights so much. I thought this trip was the best memory. 41. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 42. A. is B. are C. was D. were 43. A. to run B. not to run C. run D. no to run 44. A. to B. for C. with D. at 45. A. to B. with C. for D. on 46. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 47. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. very heavy 48. A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. reached 49. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 50. A. Hopeful B. Hopefully C. Hope D. Hoping 第二节　语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s six thirty in the morning. Look! The strong wind ____51____ (blow) hard outside. Many yellow ____52____ (leaf) are flying everywhere in the yard. My mum is cooking hot milk and bread for me in the kitchen. I am putting on my warm sports coat right now. I hate ____53____ (go) out on such a windy morning, ____54____ I have to go ____55____ (jog) with my PE teacher as usual. ____56____ the moment, I am rushing to put on my sports shoes and take my water bottle. I walk towards the playground ____57____ (slow). To ____58____ (I) surprise, there aren’t any students there. The wind is so ____59____ (power). After walking for ten minutes, I feel really ____60____ (tire). I stop and have a look at the wall calendar (日历) beside the gate. Oh! I make a silly mistake. Today is Sunday, the weekend. I don't have to take morning exercise today at all! I can go back home and sleep more. 第四部分　书面表达 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Bill, a 13-year-old boy, thought he was already a man. But his parents told him, “A real man should begin to think about helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless (无家可归的) old man who looked very weak. Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I didn’t eat any food for two days.” At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the restaurant.” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring bread and coffee for the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much trouble (麻烦). I’m fine now. I'll never forget your kindness! You’re a very good young man.” Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. To their surprise, Bill and the old man learned that their food was free because it was the boss’s (老板的) birthday, and they were the first customers that day. 61. What did Bill’s parents tell him a real man should do? _____________________________________________________________. 62. Where did Bill meet the homeless old man? _____________________________________________________________. 63. Why did the old man look weak? _____________________________________________________________. 64. What food did Bill ask the waiter to bring for the old man? _____________________________________________________________. 65. Why didn’t Bill pay for the meal in the end? _____________________________________________________________. 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，今天你们学校去农场研学。请根据以下提示写一篇日记，记录这难忘的一天，并谈一下你的感受。提示信息： 1. 上午看到了很多蔬菜，采摘黄瓜、西红柿； 2. 中午在农场餐厅吃了美味健康的午饭； 3. 下午给蔬菜浇水…… 要求： 1. 不少于70词； 2. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3. 已给出单词不计入总词数。 Wednesday, September 16th Sunny ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初二英语 (笔试) 试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分　基础知识应用 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 看音标写单词 1. /ˈprəʊɡræm/ ________ 2. /ɪkˈspleɪn/ ________ 3. /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ ________ 4. /stɔːm/ ________ 5. /ˈeəriə/ ________ 6. /mjuˈziːəm/ ________ 7. /kriˈeɪt/ ________ 8. /ɪkˈsplɔː/ ________ 9. /ˈhʌntə(r)/ ________ 10. /ˈempərə(r)/ ________ 【答案】1. programme 2. explain 3. lightning 4. storm 5. area 6. museum 7. create 8. explore 9. hunter 10. emperor 第二节　完成句子 (共5小题，20个空；每空0. 5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 11. ——他正在公园锻炼吗？ ——不，他正在吃早饭。 —________ he ________ at the park? —No, he’s ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Is ②. exercising ③. having##eating ④. breakfast 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在”、“锻炼”、“吃早饭”是关键词，根据句意可知，本句是现在进行时，现在进行时一般疑问句结构：Be+主语+doing；he是单数，be动词用is，放句首，首字母大写，故①填Is；“锻炼”对应的英文是exercise，现在分词是exercising，②填exercising；吃早饭是固定搭配eat/have breakfast，he’s=he is，后面动词用现在分词，所以③填eating/having，④填breakfast。故填Is；exercising；eating/having；breakfast。 12. 尽管天气不好，很多人依旧兴致勃勃。 ________ the weather is bad, many people are still ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Although ②. in ③. high ④. spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词，表示“尽管”的连词是although，句首首字母大写；句中“兴致勃勃”是关键词，表示“兴致勃勃”的固定短语是in high spirits。 13. —上周末腾飞给游客们指对路了吗？ —没有，他为此感到很愧疚。 —Did Teng Fei give the ________ the right ________ last weekend? —No, he ________. He ________ bad about that. 【答案】 ①. tourists##visitors ②. directions ③. didn’t ④. felt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“游客们”、“指路”、“没有”、“感到”是关键词，“游客”对应的英文是tourist或visitor，两者均可，“游客们”要用复数形式tourists或visitors；“给某人指路”是固定搭配give sb. directions，direction表示“方向”，指路一般包含多条方向信息，习惯用复数形式；问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，否定回答用didn’t表示“没有”；“感到”对应的单词是feel，本句为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填tourists/visitors；directions；didn’t；felt。 14. ——老鼠是怎么帮助狮子的？ ——它咬断了网，狮子逃了出来。 —How did the ________ help the lion? —It ________ ________ the net and the lion ________ out. 【答案】 ①. mouse ②. bit ③. through ④. got 【解析】 【详解】原句中“老鼠”、“咬断”、“逃出来”是关键词，“老鼠”对应的英文是mouse；“咬断”的对应英文是bite through；“逃出来”对应的英文是get out。由问句中的did可知，答语时态为一般过去时，动词需要用过去式，bite的过去式是bit，get的过去式是got；句子特指这一只老鼠，所以用单数形式mouse。故填mouse；bit；through；got。 15. 我平常都给朋友们讲有趣的故事，但昨天我给他们讲了一个悲伤的故事，他们都哭了。 I usually tell funny ________ to my friends, but I ________ them a sad story ________ and they ________. 【答案】 ①. stories ②. told ③. yesterday ④. cried 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有趣的故事”是关键词，对应复数名词stories；“给他们讲了”是关键词，对应动词tell的过去式told；“昨天”是关键词，对应时间副词yesterday；“哭了”是关键词，对应动词cry的过去式cried。前半句根据usually用一般现在时，后半句根据yesterday用一般过去时。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 选出划线单词的词类。 I am thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. 16. IA. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 代词 17. aboutA. 名词 B. 介词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 18. playingA. 数词 B. 介词 C. 动词 D. 代词 19. theA. 冠词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 感叹词 20. parkA. 连词 B. 名词 C. 代词 D. 数词 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：我正在考虑去体育公园打排球。 I意为“我”，是人称代词主格，在句中作主语，是代词。 【17题详解】 句意：我正在考虑去体育公园打排球。 about用在动词think后，构成固定搭配think about doing sth，是介词。 【18题详解】 句意：我正在考虑去体育公园打排球。 playing是动词play的动名词形式，意为“打（球）”，是动词。 【19题详解】 句意：我正在考虑去体育公园打排球。 the用在名词sports park前，特指这个体育公园，是冠词。 【20题详解】 句意：我正在考虑去体育公园打排球。 park意为“公园”，表示地点事物的名称，是名词。 选出划线单词的词类。 Wow, three lovely cats run fast and jump high. 21. WowA. 连词 B. 名词 C. 代词 D. 感叹词 22. threeA. 冠词 B. 数词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 23. lovelyA. 动词 B. 数词 C. 连词 D. 形容词 24. andA. 名词 B. 连词 C. 形容词 D. 感叹词 25. highA. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：哇，三只可爱的猫跑得快，跳得高。 Wow表示惊讶、感叹，是感叹词。 【22题详解】 句意：哇，三只可爱的猫跑得快，跳得高。 three表示数量“三”，是数词。 【23题详解】 句意：哇，三只可爱的猫跑得快，跳得高。 lovely意为“可爱的”，修饰名词cats，是形容词。 【24题详解】 句意：哇，三只可爱的猫跑得快，跳得高。 and连接run fast和jump high两个并列成分，是连词。 【25题详解】 句意：哇，三只可爱的猫跑得快，跳得高。 high意为“高”，修饰动词jump，是副词。 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) A poor (贫穷的) traveler (旅行者) got to a small village. He had no food or money and didn't eat anything for days. The one thing he did have was a cooking pot. He made a small cooking fire, placed his pot on it, and poured some water into the pot. When a few villagers asked what he was doing, he answered that he was making stone (石头) soup. That was an ancient tasty recipe (一份古老又美味的食谱). He then put a round stone into the pot. As the soup warmed, the traveler told the villagers stories of his travels and the exciting things he saw. He tasted his soup and said it was coming along nicely, but a bit of salt would bring out the flavor (风味). One villager went into her home and brought some salt for the soup. A few more villagers walking by stopped to see what was going on when they heard the traveler speaking. The traveler told more stories and said that some carrots or onions would be a nice addition (添加物) to the already delicious soup. So, another villager said he could give a few carrots. Finally, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed the tasty meal prepared for them from just a pot. 26. What did the poor traveler take with him? A. Some food and money. B. A cooking pot. C. Salt and carrots. D. Round stones. 27. What did another villager give for the soup later? A. Some onions. B. A little salt. C. A few carrots. D. Fresh water. 28. Which sentence (句子) is TRUE according to (根据) the passage (文章) ? A. The traveler had lots of delicious food. B. Stone soup is a very new recipe. C. Many villagers helped make the soup together. D. No one liked the stone soup at last. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的旅行者通过煮“石头汤”的故事，巧妙地向村民获取食材，最终大家一起享用美味汤品的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“The one thing he did have was a cooking pot.”，可知旅行者随身携带的唯一物品是一个烹饪锅。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“So, another villager said he could give a few carrots.”，可知后来另一位村民为汤提供了一些胡萝卜。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段和第三段描述了村民们分别拿出盐和胡萝卜，共同参与制作了这锅汤，可知“许多村民一起帮忙做了这锅汤”。 ( B ) Do you sometimes feel like every day is the same? You wake up, eat breakfast, go to school, come home, do your homework and go to sleep. Then you do the same things the next day. Some people think this is really boring. But others say routines like this can be good for our health. When we have a routine, we don’t have to make many decisions (决定) in a day. Making decisions can be tiring. Even small decisions like what to wear or what to eat also use our energy. Think about how many choices you make before noon! If you have a routine, you save that energy for more important things like studying or playing sports. A routine also helps us go to sleep at about the same time every night. That is really good for our health. When we sleep well, we feel better and can think more clearly (清楚地). Having a routine can also reduce stress (减少压力). When we know what to expect (期待) each day, we feel more in control (掌控局面). We don’t have to worry about what comes next. This feeling is very helpful, especially (尤其) when we are busy with school activities. Of course, things don’t always go as planned. Sometimes things happen all of a sudden, like a surprise test. But if we have a routine for most of our day, we always have something calm to go back to after something unexpected happens. The routine becomes a safe base. Routines may not work for everyone. Some people like surprises and enjoy doing different things every day. But for others, a “boring” routine is just what they need! 29. What do some people think of the same daily life at first? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. D. It’s exciting. 30. Why can a routine save our energy? A. We don’t need to make lots of decisions every day. B. We can sleep for a long time. C. We don’t have to go to school or do homework. D. We have more time to play sports all day. 31. How does a routine help cut down our stress? A. We can get surprise tests every day. B. We know what will happen every day and feel in control. C. We never meet unexpected things in daily life. D. We don’t need to join any school activities. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了日常惯例对身心健康的影响，惯例能节省精力、改善睡眠并减少压力，且对大多数人都有用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中提到“Some people think this is really boring.”可知，有些人认为日复一日的相同生活很无聊，选项B正确。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中提到“Making decisions can be tiring… If you have a routine, you save that energy for more important things”可知，规律生活节省精力是因为我们不需要每天做很多决定，选项A正确。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第四段中提到“When we know what to expect each day, we feel more in control.”可知，规律生活能减少压力，因为我们知道每天会发生什么，感到更有掌控感，选项B正确。A“每天都有突击测验”与“something unexpected”不符；C“日常生活中从不遇到意外”与“things don't always go as planned”矛盾；D“不需要参加任何学校活动”文中未提及。 ( C ) Life is full of difficulties and problems. Learning to solve (解决) them is important. Now, let’s meet a man from the state of Zheng (郑国) and see what happened to him. Once upon a time, a man from the state of Zheng wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his feet and then put the measurement (测量结果) on his seat. Then he happily went to the market. There, a shoe store was selling all kinds of shoes. He soon found a pair he liked. But just as he was about to check the size, he suddenly remembered he had left the measurement at home. He said to the store owner (店主), “I forgot to bring the measurement.” Then, he turned around and hurried home to get it. By the time he finally returned to the market, out of breath (气喘吁吁地) and holding the piece of paper with his foot measurements, the market was already closed. The man didn’t get the shoes he wanted, and he felt sad. On his way home, a neighbour saw him and asked what was wrong. The man told the neighbour the whole story of buying the shoes. The neighbour asked him, “Why didn’t you just try the shoes on with your own feet? That way, you would know whether (是否) they fit (适合) or not.” The man answered seriously, “I would rather trust (信任) the measured size than my own feet.” Sometimes, being too rigid (死板的) makes you miss out on what you want, so it’s important to be flexible (灵活的). 32. What did the man from Zheng want to do? A. He wanted to sell a pair of shoes. B. He wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. C. He wanted to measure others' feet. D. He wanted to help the store owner. 33. Why did the man hurry home from the market? A. Because he was too tired and out of breath. B. Because he didn't like the shoes in the store. C. Because he left his foot measurement at home. D. Because the market was going to close soon. 34. What happened when the man returned to the market? A. He bought a pair of good shoes. B. The store owner waited for him to come back. C. The market was already closed. D. He found he measured his feet wrong. 35. What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage (文章)? A. We should carefully measure our feet before buying shoes. B. It is useless to listen to neighbours' suggestions. C. We should be flexible and not too rigid in life. D. Going to the market late will make us miss (错过) good things. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了郑人买履的故事，核心对象是郑国人，核心结论是做事过于死板会错失目标，行文探讨了灵活变通的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Once upon a time, a man from the state of Zheng wanted to buy a new pair of shoes.”可知，这个郑国人想要买一双新鞋。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But just as he was about to check the size, he suddenly remembered he had left the measurement at home.”以及第四段“I forgot to bring the measurement.”可知，他匆忙回家是因为把脚的尺码落在家里了。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“By the time he finally returned to the market, out of breath and holding the piece of paper with his foot measurements, the market was already closed.”可知，当他回到集市的时候，集市已经关门了。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes, being too rigid(死板的) makes you miss out on what you want, so it's important to be flexible(灵活的).”可知，这篇文章告诉我们生活中要灵活，不要太过死板。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, I’m Flora. Come along and see how I spent my happy day! It was a sunny Saturday. After waking up early and getting ready, I joined my grandma in the kitchen. ____36____ “It’s warm and good for your stomach (胃)—a perfect way to start the day,” she said. After breakfast, my parents and I visited a nearby orphanage (孤儿院). ____37____ We played football and spent time chatting (聊天). One of the boys shared his dream of becoming a doctor, and then he asked me about mine. I didn’t know, but I shared my idea: “Maybe something where I can help others, just like you.” After leaving the orphanage, we had pizza for lunch. ____38____ While walking, I enjoyed seeing all kinds of plants and animals. There, we learned something interesting about pine trees. A guide said that pine needles (松针) are rich in vitamin C and are often used to make a healthy tea. Hearing this, my mum quickly ordered some online. Later, I went to a painting class and painted a village at sunset (日落). The process (过程) of mixing colours and creating was so relaxing for me. ____39____ We watched Taare Zameen Par. It's about how every kid is special, and it made me feel that it’s important to be kind and understanding. Before bed, I wrote everything in my diary. ____40____ You should try it too! A. After getting home, we had a family movie night. B. We brought books and toys for the children there. C. It’s a nice way to keep these happy and meaningful moments alive. D. She taught me how to make congee (粥), a traditional Chinese breakfast dish. E. The weather was sunny and everyone was very happy. F. Feeling quite full, we thought a walk in the nature park would be good. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Flora在一个阳光明媚的星期六度过的充实而快乐的一天。 【36题详解】 空格前提到“After waking up early and getting ready, I joined my grandma in the kitchen.”，空格后奶奶说“It’s warm and good for your stomach — a perfect way to start the day”，选项D“She taught me how to make congee, a traditional Chinese breakfast dish.”意为“她教我如何做粥，一种传统的中国早餐”，与上文“在厨房和奶奶一起”形成承接关系，与后文“温暖对胃好”的食物特征形成呼应，适合作本空答案。 【37题详解】 空格前提到“After breakfast, my parents and I visited a nearby orphanage.”，空格后提到“We played football and spent time chatting.”，选项B“We brought books and toys for the children there.”意为“我们给那里的孩子们带了书和玩具”，与上文“去孤儿院”形成承接关系，与后文“踢足球、聊天”共同构成在孤儿院的互动活动，适合作本空答案。 【38题详解】 空格前提到“After leaving the orphanage, we had pizza for lunch.”，空格后提到“While walking, I enjoyed seeing all kinds of plants and animals.”，选项F“Feeling quite full, we thought a walk in the nature park would be good.”意为“感觉吃得很饱，我们认为去自然公园散步会不错”，与上文“吃披萨午餐”形成因果关系，与后文“散步时看动植物”形成呼应，适合作本空答案。 【39题详解】 空格前提到“Later, I went to a painting class... The process of mixing colours and creating was so relaxing for me.”，空格后提到“We watched Taare Zameen Par... and it made me feel that it's important to be kind and understanding.”，选项A“After getting home, we had a family movie night.”意为“回家后，我们度过了一个家庭电影之夜”，与上文“绘画课结束”形成时间上的承接，与后文“看电影”形成总分关系，说明是家庭电影之夜看的内容，适合作本空答案。 【40题详解】 空格前提到“Before bed, I wrote everything in my diary.”，空格后说“You should try it too!”，选项C“It’s a nice way to keep these happy and meaningful moments alive.”意为“这是让这些快乐和有意义的时刻保持活力的好方法”，是对前文“写日记”这一行为的评价，解释了为什么建议别人也试试，与后文“你也应该试试”形成因果关联，适合作本空答案。 第三部分　语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节　完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, our class ____41____ on a school trip to the mountain park. All students were excited. There ____42____ many beautiful trees and flowers everywhere. Our teacher told us ____43____ around alone. I was afraid ____44____ climb hills at first, but my friend Lily told me she agreed ____45____ me and would stay beside me. It took us much time ____46____ up the hill. It rained ____47____ on the way, but we didn’t give up. We decided ____48____ the top before noon and promised ____49____ each other. ____50____, we succeeded in getting to the top at last. We shouted happily when we stood high. One of the most amazing views came out after the rain. I enjoyed watching natural sights so much. I thought this trip was the best memory. 41. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 42. A. is B. are C. was D. were 43. A. to run B. not to run C. run D. no to run 44. A. to B. for C. with D. at 45. A. to B. with C. for D. on 46. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 47. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. very heavy 48. A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. reached 49. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 50. A. Hopeful B. Hopefully C. Hope D. Hoping 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上周五去山地公园郊游的故事。尽管途中遇雨且爬山困难，但在互相鼓励下，大家最终成功登顶，留下了美好回忆。 【41题详解】 句意：上周五，我们班去山地公园郊游。 根据“Last Friday”可知，句子描述的是发生在过去的事情，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。结合选项，went意为“去”，符合语境。go是动词原形；goes是一般现在时第三人称单数；going是现在分词，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：到处都有许多美丽的树和花。 根据“Last Friday”及上下文，可知时态为一般过去时。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面many beautiful trees是复数，be动词应用were。结合选项，were符合语境。is、are是一般现在时；was用于单数主语，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们不要独自到处跑。 根据“tell sb. not to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，为了安全，老师禁止学生独自跑开。结合选项，not to run符合语境。to run表示去跑；run是动词原形；no to run形式错误，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：起初我害怕爬山。 根据“be afraid to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”可知，be afraid to后接动词原形。结合选项，to符合语境。for、with、at不能用于这个搭配，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：朋友莉莉告诉我她同意我的做法并会陪在我身边。 固定搭配“agree with sb.”，意为“同意某人”。结合选项，with符合语境。to、for、on不匹配该短语，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我们花了很多时间走上山。 固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正主语，结合选项，to walk符合语境。walk是动词原形；walking是动名词；walked是过去式，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：路上雨下得很大。 根据修饰动词“rained”可知，此处需用副词。结合选项，heavily意为“大量地，猛烈地”，符合语境。heavy是形容词；heavier是形容词比较级；very heavy是形容词短语，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们决定在中午之前到达山顶，并且承诺互相帮助。 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。结合选项，to reach符合语境。reach是动词原形；reaching是动名词；reached是过去式，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们决定在中午之前到达山顶，并且承诺互相帮助。 固定搭配“promise to do sth.”，意为“承诺做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。结合选项，to help符合语境。help是动词原形；helping是动名词；helped是过去式，均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运地，我们成功到达了山顶。 此处放在句首，修饰后面整个句子，要用副词。结合选项，Hopefully意为“满怀希望地”，符合语境。Hopeful是形容词；Hope是名词；Hoping是现在分词，均不符合语境。 第二节　语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s six thirty in the morning. Look! The strong wind ____51____ (blow) hard outside. Many yellow ____52____ (leaf) are flying everywhere in the yard. My mum is cooking hot milk and bread for me in the kitchen. I am putting on my warm sports coat right now. I hate ____53____ (go) out on such a windy morning, ____54____ I have to go ____55____ (jog) with my PE teacher as usual. ____56____ the moment, I am rushing to put on my sports shoes and take my water bottle. I walk towards the playground ____57____ (slow). To ____58____ (I) surprise, there aren’t any students there. The wind is so ____59____ (power). After walking for ten minutes, I feel really ____60____ (tire). I stop and have a look at the wall calendar (日历) beside the gate. Oh! I make a silly mistake. Today is Sunday, the weekend. I don't have to take morning exercise today at all! I can go back home and sleep more. 【答案】51. is blowing 52. leaves 53. to go##going 54. but 55. jogging 56. At 57. slowly 58. my 59. powerful 60. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个大风早晨的搞笑经历。 【51题详解】 句意：看！外面强风正猛烈地刮着。括号内提示词“blow”意为“刮风”，“Look!”表明描述此刻正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时is blowing。 【52题详解】 句意：许多黄色的叶子在院子里到处飞舞。括号内提示词“leaf”意为“叶子”，“Many”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式leaves。 【53题详解】 句意：我讨厌在这样刮风的早晨出门。括号内提示词“go”意为“去”，“hate doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“讨厌做某事”；“hate to do”也为固定搭配，表示“讨厌去做某事”，此处两者皆可，故填“going”或者to go。 【54题详解】 句意：但我还是得像往常一样去和体育老师慢跑。前文说“讨厌出门”，后文说“必须去”，两者之间为转折关系，需填连词but。 【55题详解】 句意：但我还是得像往常一样去和体育老师慢跑。括号内提示词“jog”意为“慢跑”，“go jogging”为固定短语，表示“去慢跑”，需用动名词jogging。 【56题详解】 句意：此刻，我正冲去穿上运动鞋并拿上水壶。“at the moment”为固定短语，表示“此刻”，需填介词“At”，注意首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：我慢慢地走向操场。括号内提示词“slow”为形容词，意为“慢的”，此处修饰动词“walk”，表示“慢慢地”，需用副词slowly。 【58题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，那里一个学生也没有。括号内提示词“I”意为人称代词主格“我”，“to one’s surprise”为固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，需用形容词性物主代词my。 【59题详解】 句意：风如此强大。“is so”后接形容词作表语，括号内提示词“power”是名词，意为“力量”，需用其形容词powerful。 【60题详解】 句意：走了十分钟后，我感到非常累。“feel”后接形容词，描述人的感受，括号内提示词“tire”为动词，意为“使疲劳”，需用其形容词tired。 第四部分　书面表达 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Bill, a 13-year-old boy, thought he was already a man. But his parents told him, “A real man should begin to think about helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless (无家可归的) old man who looked very weak. Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I didn’t eat any food for two days.” At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the restaurant.” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring bread and coffee for the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much trouble (麻烦). I’m fine now. I'll never forget your kindness! You’re a very good young man.” Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. To their surprise, Bill and the old man learned that their food was free because it was the boss’s (老板的) birthday, and they were the first customers that day. 61. What did Bill’s parents tell him a real man should do? _____________________________________________________________. 62. Where did Bill meet the homeless old man? _____________________________________________________________. 63. Why did the old man look weak? _____________________________________________________________. 64. What food did Bill ask the waiter to bring for the old man? _____________________________________________________________. 65. Why didn’t Bill pay for the meal in the end? _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】61. A real man should begin to think about helping others. 62. Outside a shop. 63. Because he was hungry and didn’t eat any food for two days. 64. Bread and coffee. 65. Because it was the boss’s birthday, and they were the first customers that day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁男孩Bill的故事。 【61题详解】 原文第一段提到父母告诉他“A real man should begin to think about helping others.”，因此父母告诉他真正的男子汉应该开始考虑帮助别人。 【62题详解】 原文第二段提到“Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man...”，因此Bill是在商店外面遇到流浪老人的。 【63题详解】 原文第三段老人回答说“I’m hungry. I didn’t eat any food for two days.”，因此老人看起来很虚弱是因为他饿了，两天没吃东西。 【64题详解】 原文第五段提到“Bill asked the waiter to bring bread and coffee for the old man.”，因此Bill让服务员给老人拿来了面包和咖啡。 【65题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Bill and the old man learned that their food was free because it was the boss’s birthday, and they were the first customers that day.”，因此Bill最后没有付钱是因为那是老板的生日，且他们是当天的第一批顾客，食物免费。 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，今天你们学校去农场研学。请根据以下提示写一篇日记，记录这难忘的一天，并谈一下你的感受。提示信息： 1. 上午看到了很多蔬菜，采摘黄瓜、西红柿； 2. 中午在农场餐厅吃了美味健康的午饭； 3. 下午给蔬菜浇水…… 要求： 1. 不少于70词； 2. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3. 已给出单词不计入总词数。 Wednesday, September 16th Sunny ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wednesday, September 16th Sunny Today we went on a school trip to a farm. It was a tiring but interesting day for me. In the morning, we got to the farm early. We saw many fresh green vegetables. Then we picked some cucumbers and red tomatoes. At noon, we had lunch in the farm restaurant. The food there was delicious and healthy. All of us enjoyed the lunch very much. In the afternoon, we helped the farmers water the vegetables. We worked carefully and happily. And we learned a lot about farming. From this trip, I know farming isn’t easy. It was really a day to remember! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：上午看到很多蔬菜、采摘黄瓜、西红柿；中午在农场餐厅吃美味健康的午饭；下午给蔬菜浇水；抒发感受 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our/I/my) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代本次活动——学校农场研学，总起全文 主体段：按照时间顺序，分别介绍上午、中午、下午的活动 结尾段：写出本次研学的收获与感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上午的活动 saw many fresh green vegetables/picked some cucumbers and red tomatoes /plenty of fresh vegetables/harvest cucumbers and tomatoes等 要点二：中午的活动 had lunch in the farm restaurant/delicious and healthy food/ate lunch at the farm dining hall/tasty and healthy meals等 要点三：下午的活动 helped the farmers water the vegetables/learned a lot about farming/help farmers to water crops/get much knowledge of agriculture等 要点四：收获和感悟 farming isn’t easy/a day to remember/farm work is hard/an unforgettable day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $