宁夏回族自治区2026-2027学年普通高中学业质量监测高二年级英语试题

机密★启用前 宁夏回族自治区2026年普通高中学业质量监测 高二年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认 真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 县 区 考 点 考 场 座位号 姓 名 准考证号 宁夏回族自治区2026年普通高中学业质量监测 英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 录音播放两遍。 1.Where is Amy now? A.In Seoul. B.In Beijing. C.In London. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A volleyball class. B.A card. C.A library. 3.Why does the woman talk to David? A.To make an apology. B.To ask for help. C.To invite him over. 4.Why does the man go to the library? A.To borrow a book. B.To return a book. C.To study for an exam. 5.What time is it now? A.6:00pm. B.7:00pm. C.8:00pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7小题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.Giving a suggestion. B.Asking for help C.Making an invitation. 7.What will Tom do tomorrow? A.Play tennis. B.Help Emily study. C.Take a trip. 听下面的录音，回答第8、9小题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.At a shop. B.At an exhibition. C.At a hotel. 9.Which was painted by George Anderson? A.The Swiss Mountains.B.The Summer Flowers. C.The Lovely Shops. 英语试卷第1页（共10页) 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. 11.What will the man do next? A.Watch TV. B.Go hiking. C.Clean the room. 12.Which team does the man support? A.State Youth Team. B.State College. C.St.Martins. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13.What does Mr.Hunt find difficult in learning French? A.Understanding the locals. B.Remembering new words. C.Learning grammar rules. 14.How does Mr.Hunt learn French? A.By reading books. B.By listening to tapes. C.By attending classes. 15.What does Mr.Hunt think of his method? A.Boring. B.Useless. C.Interesting. 16.What does the woman suggest Mr.Hunt do? A.Use the language. B.Watch TV programs. C.Go abroad to study. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.How many people are there in the speaker's family? A.4. B.5. C.6. 18.How does the speaker's father go to work? A.By.car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 19.What is the speaker's mother probably? A.An engineer. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 20.Where does the speaker's family usually go on Sundays? A.The dance club. B.The basketball club. C.The park. 英语试卷第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Book-Sharing Volunteer Program Do you enjoy reading and want to help children in rural areas?Our community is launching (a book-sharing volunteer program this autumn.Volunteers will collect used books and organize reading activities for local primary school children. Volunteer Requirements High school students aged 15-l8 are welcome to join.Applicants（申请人)should have basic communication skills.Previous experience in reading activities is preferred but not necessary. Volunteers are expected to work at least 8 hours every month to ensure the smooth running of the program.Those who can work on weekends are especially needed,but weekday volunteers are also accepted if they can arrive before 4:00 pm. Service Schedule Book collection takes place at the Community Center every Saturday,from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm.Guided reading activities are held at the nearby primary school every other Sunday afternoon,from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm.Volunteers are required to arrive 15 minutes early for necessary preparation. Application Details Send an application email to community-vol@mail.com before September 10.In the email, applicants are required to provide their name,age and available time.All applications will be checked and replied within one week.Late applications will not be considered. 21.What is a requirement for volunteers? A.Being at most 15 years old. B.Having basic communication skills C.Working on weekend mornings. D.Having previous activity experience. 22.How long does each guided reading activity last? A.1.5 hours. B.2 hours. C.2.5 hours. D.3 hours. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A research report. B.A sports magazine. C.A community notice. D.A tour guidebook. 英语试卷第3页（共10页） B Before I entered the music business,I worked as a nurse at a children's hospital in Canada. One of my patients was a little girl named Aimeelee,who was fighting a serious illness.Faced with a deadly illness at an early age,she took advantage of every single moment in her life. While working at the hospital,I sometimes took time off to visit Nashville as I made plans for a new career in country music.Aimeelee thought my trips were really cool.Whenever I was back in Canada,we shared a lot together-she liked to write poetry and I wrote songs. On one of my trips to Nashville,I wrote the song I Meant to Do That.When I returned, Aimeelee wasn't doing very well,looking very weak.I sat beside her bed and took her hands.As she was in and out of consciousness（意识)，I asked how she was doing.Much to my amazement,. she said,“Hi,Paul！How was your trip to Nashville?”I couldn't believe it！She was fighting for every breath,yet she was more concerned with me than with herself. Later that night,Aimeelee passed away.I sat alone in the hospital hallway,unable to move. Her attitude changed the way I looked at my own life and made me think about how I treated people. One year later,I released (the music video for I Meant to Do That,where I shared Aimeelee's story and how she inspired me.Her parents sent me a thank-you letter,appreciating me for keeping their daughter's memory alive.To me,however,their girl reminded me to matter more than being successful and make the most of every moment just as she did.That way,I'll never again have to say,“I meant to do that.” 24.What do we know about Aimeelee from the text? A.She faced a serious illness bravely. B.She worked as a nurse in a hospital. C.She wrote the song I Meant to Do That.D.She moved to Nashville for country music. 25.Why did Aimeelee surprise the author after he came back from Nashville? A.To recover from her serious illness luckily. B.To make a video for his song and release it. C.To write a letter to show great thanks to me. D.To leamn about his trip despite her poor health. 26.Which of the following can best describe Aimeelee? A.Humorous and easy-going. B.Strong-willed and inspiring. C.Creative and hard-working. D.Responsible and generous. 27.What can we learn from the text? A.To follow our interest as our life career. B.To write more inspiring stories in hospitals. C.To value every moment and act without regret. D.To help people to understand country music. 英语试卷第4页（共10页） C Nowadays,robots are playing an increasingly important role in modern medicine.A humanoid robot named Surgie,developed by Unitree Robotics,has attracted worldwide attention for its ability to perform complex surgical (tasks.Its research results were published in the famous science magazine Naiure. To find out whether Surgie can work stably(稳定地)，a group of researchers from the University of California,San Diego carried out two groups of animal tests.In the first test,one robot performed surgery while human doctors stood by,ready to help whenever necessary.In the second trial,two Surgie robots worked together and completed the whole operation without long-time human guidance.This was the first time that human-like robots had finished such difficult live animal surgical tasks.The tests showed that the robot could work as expected. Surgie also has two major advantages over traditional surgical robot systems.Old-style surgical robots cost millions of dollars and require specially-built operating rooms.Surgie,however,costs about 13,500 and weighs only 27 kilograms,It can fit into common operating rooms without costly changes to hospital equipment.Such a low-cost design breaks financial barriers,so advanced surgery will no longer be limited to big-city hospitals. Even so,the robot comes with clear limitations before it can treat human patients.For example, doctors must frequently readjust(重新调整)its arms during operations.Besides,its narrow arm reach makes large,complex process unworkable for now.Nevertheless,experts remain positive about its future.It is expected to work in remote villages,on ships and at battlefield medical stations,helping to make up for the global shortage of experienced surgeons. 28.What did researchers do to test Surgie's stability? A.They used it to operate on human patients B.They carried out two groups of animal tests. C.They rebuilt many hospital operating rooms. D.They collected opinions from different doctors. 29.What is one main advantage of Surgie over traditional surgical robots? A.It can completely replace surgeons. B.It needs no doctors during operations. C.It has been tested in all distant villages.D.It can work in common operating rooms. 30.What does the underlined word "barriers"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Difficulties. B.Chances. C.Goals. D.Agreement. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The history of traditional surgical robots B.The advantages of animal tests in medicine. C.The development and future of a surgical robot D.The shortage of experienced surgeons worldwide. 英语试卷第5页（共10页） D Chaudhary quietly ties ropes together with grass collected from the riverbank.She skillfully shapes them into a small jewelry (box.At the same time,she is teaching a group of women to create artworks using the materials.These ropes were once used by climbers in Nepal's mountains and were thrown away later.Now they are being made into things to sell. Acharya works with a cleaning campaign ()while running a waste processing business in Kathmandu."Metal waste can be recycled,but ropes and gas cans cannot,"she says.She thought the thrown-away waste could still be reused.Later,she met Maya Rai,who leads Nepal Knotcraft Centre and helped connect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team.They hoped to turn mountain waste into a chance to make money."This seems small,but it's only a start.We want to connect local skills,mountain waste and the local economy,"says Acharya.Her goal is to make sure that no waste collected from mountains ends up in a landfill（垃圾场)again. Finished artworks are sold at shops and exhibitions.The women are paid according to how many items they make and sell.The working hours are flexible,so women can earn money while taking care of their homes. Eventually,Acharya hopes to enlarge the program.She wants to invite more women and deal with more rope waste.Recently progress has been slow."We still don't have a good business plan to make artworks in large numbers,"she says.Now she is searching for partners to make a model that helps both the mountains and the communities."After all,we are trying to build a green future,”she says. 32.How does Chaudhary make use of the collected ropes? A.She sells them to make a profit. B.She gives them to climbers in Nepal. C.She throws them away on the riverbank.D.She changes them into a jewelry case. 33.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.A business about waste processing. B.A team searching and changing metal. C.A movement of protecting environment. D.A chance to make money in big landfills. 34.What is Acharya's attitude towards enlarging the program? A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Indifferent. D.Positive. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Life of Women in Mountains. B.Old Ropes into New Artworks. C.The Program about Climbers'Skills. D.The Creation of Mountain Art. 英语试卷第6页（共10页）》 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Developing good reading habits is important for high school students.But what makes a good reader?36.They read carefully,actively think about ideas,connect new information with what they already know,and form their own opinions.The following tips can help you become more active readers. Preview the text before reading Before you start,spend one or two minutes looking at the title,pictures and first sentences.It helps you get a general idea and prepare your mind for the coming information.37. 38 You do not need to write long sentences.Key words,question marks or short marks are enough.Such short notes are easy to make and help you find key information.They also show your thinking and make review much faster later. Guess unfamiliar words from context It is natural to meet unfamiliar words when reading.Instead of stopping to look up every new word at once,try guessing its meaning from the sentence.39.After you finish the whole paragraph,you may check the dictionary if necessary. Summarize what you have read Many students stop thinking once they reach the last line.In fact,active reading does not end there.Making a summary helps you turn what you have read into your own knowledge.40. After that,sharing your summary with a classmate can also deepen your understanding. Reading is a long-term journey,not a one-time task.Keep using these small skills,and you will understand texts better and enjoy reading more. A.Take short notes while reading B.Write down every word the writer uses C.Good readers don't finish the pages quickly D.It also makes it easier to follow the writer's logic E.Try to summarize the main idea using your own words F.Reading aloud is the best way to improve your understanding G.This practice can improve your ability to deal with unfamiliar words 英语试卷第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Although teachers in my school are fairly good,there is one teacher whom I love and admire the most.I remember Mrs.Lee was a gentle soul always encouraging us to 41 it a try.I was always a shy student.For someone like me who did not ask many questions or talk a lot,she asked us questions in a special 42 that did not make us uncomfortable or 43 She was a natural 44 and she believed that the way to stop students from disobeying is to understand them,by guiding them 45 and most of all by listening to them so that they do not feel ignored.Teaching is a noble()46 and a good teacher is always a precious 47 for us. Now it has been ten years since I took a 48 from her and right now I am a student at one of the top universities,but still whenever people 49 me about my favorite teacher,her gentle manner and polite smile 50 my mind.She is an ideal teacher 51 a good role model for students.I love her and hope to 52 her example one day.Her 53 words still stay in my heart.To me,she is the most 54 teacher I have ever met.I will forever 55 this warm memory. 41.A.offer B.fail C.give D.miss 42.A.way B.time C.place D.goal 43.A.stupid B.calm C.curious D.brave 44.A.partner B.inspirer C.competitor D.inventor 45.A.quickly B.anxiously C.aimlessly D.patiently 46.A.dream B.activity C.hobby D.profession 47.A.surprise B.gift C.reward D.chance 48.A.walk B.class C.breath D.trip 49.A.warn B.tell C.ask D.remind 50.A.come to B.turn to C.lead to D.stick to 51.A.pushing B.protecting C.praising D.providing 52.A.bring B.catch C.copy D.follow 53.A.shocking B.confusing C.encouraging D.amusing 54.A.unforgettable B.expensive C.simple D.formal 55.A.refuse B.treasure C.doubt D.forget 英语试卷 第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lanterns are among the most well-known traditional cultural symbols of China.With a history of over 2,000 years,they were 56 (original)used for lighting,and slowly developed into 57 important part of Chinese traditional festivals. Traditional lanterns are generally built with frames of bamboo or thin wood,58 (cover) with brightly colored paper or silk.Many are decorated with painted patterns of dragons,rabbits, flowers and other 59 (luck)images.Some big lanterns are hung above gates to welcome guests,while smaller ones can be held in hands for parades. Lanterns enjoy great popularity during the Lantern Festival.On the night of the festival, streets and parks are lit up with countless 60 (shine)lanterns.Families go out together to admire the lanterns and guess riddles 61 are written on their surfaces.It is a moment filled 62 joy and warmth. In ancient times,lanterns simply 63 (provide)light.Nowadays,they are considered valuable works of art.When they are lit after dark,they produce soft,wamm light and create amazing views.More than just beautiful decorations,lanterns carry Chinese people's sincere wishes for peace,64(happy)and good fortune.They encourage us 65 (value)our traditional culture and keep it alive for future generations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为响应“健康第一”的号召，你校将于下周一启动 “AI+阳光跑”活动。请你以学生会名义写一则通知，内容包括： (1)活动目的及内容； (2)呼吁积极参加。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Students'Union 英语试卷第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright,warm Saturday in late April.Ben and his close friend Jack decided to go kayaking()on a river.It is a fast-moving waterway that cuts through the green hills.Their plan was simple:enjoy the warm sunshine and be back home by mid-aftemnoon.Neither of them had any idea that the relaxing day would turn into a terrible fight for survival. The trouble started almost at once.The river became higher and faster because of days of heavy rain.Just a few minutes after they started,the strong current took their kayaks and carried them downstream quickly.Soon they were swept into a narrow,rocky gorge()called "The Narrows'”. Ben's kayak hit a rock and tumed over suddenly.He fell into the cold water and could hardly breathe.Jack,who was a little ahead,managed to get to the riverbank.However,Ben was swept away.Jack cried,wishing someone could come to save Ben. About 200 yards downstream,Ben caught a small tree on the riverbank,but the tree was weak,and its roots could not hold well in the soft soil.The cold water made his hands frozen,his body shake from cold,and his mind unclear.He shouted for help,but the loud river noise covered his voice.He was losing strength and thought he would die soon if nobody noticed him. Tom,a construction worker living near the river,was working in his yard.He had saved several people from the dangerous river before.He was always ready to help 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On hearing the weak shouts,Tom took a rope and went to the river. Tom was taking care of Ben when Jack found them on the riverbank. 英语试卷第10页（共10页）