Unit 7 Section A（Grammar Focus）（同步练）-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Section A（Grammar Focus）

3a-3b语法精讲

特殊疑问句 (二)

一、结构

1、疑问词 (组)+be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 (+ 其他)?

例：Why do you like hot pot? 你为什么喜欢火锅？

2、 疑问词 (组)+ 谓语动词 (+ 其他)?

例：Who likes this book? 谁喜欢这本书？

二、常见疑问词 (组) 的用法

疑问词	含义	用途	例句
what	什么	问事物	What can you do? 你会做什么？
who	谁	问人	Who is the girl? 这个女孩是谁？
why	为什么	问原因	Why does she often get up early? 为什么她常常早起？
where	哪里	问地点	Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
when	何时	问时间	When is PLA Day? 中国人民解放军建军节是什么时候？
how	如何	问方式、程度等	How do you learn English? 你是如何学习英语的？
how old	多大	问年龄	How old is he? 他多大了？
how much	多少(钱)	问价格；问不可数名词的量	How much is the bookcase? 这个书柜多少钱？(=What’s the price of the bookcase?) How much milk is there? 有多少牛奶？
how many	多少	问可数名词的数量	How many apples do you have? 你有多少个苹果？
how long	多长	问动作持续的时长；问物体的长度	How long can I watch TV? 我可以看多久电视？ How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长？
what time	几点	问时间	What time is it now? 现在几点了？

Ⅰ. 根据语境，用恰当的疑问词 (组) 填空。

1. —____ does Lily go to school every day?

—She usually walks to school.

2. —____ helps you with your maths?

—My classmate Xi Yue.

3. —____ do you usually go to bed?

—At 10 p.m.

4. —____ can they do?

—They can play Chinese chess.

5. —____ does it usually take you to finish your homework?

—Around half an hour.

Ⅱ. 对画线部分提问，每空一词。

6. Ms Yang lives in Shanghai.

________ ________ Ms Yang ________?

7. A bottle of water is 2 yuan.

________ ________ is a bottle of water?

8. His uncle is thirty‑five years old.

________ ________ is his uncle?

9. I have an apple every day because it is good for me.

________ ________ you have an apple every day?

10. She wants to buy six candles.

________ ________ ________ ________ she want to buy?

Ⅲ. 阅读短文，用适当的疑问词完成短文。

It is five now. 11.____ is Jane? She’s in the school library. There is a book in her hand.

“Oh, that book is interesting,” a girl says to Jane. “You must read it.”

“OK. Thanks. But excuse me, 12.____ are you?” Jane doesn’t think she knows the girl.

“I’m Anna, and I’m a new student here,” Anna says.

“Oh, nice to meet you. I’m Jane,” Jane says. “13.____ class are you in?”

“I’m in Class 4, Grade 7,” Anna says. “14.____ about you?”

“I’m in Class 5, Grade 7,” Jane says. “I think we have the same teacher. My geography teacher is Miss Chen. 15.____ is yours?”