Unit 3 Section A（Grammar Focus）（同步练）-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 Section A（Grammar Focus）

语法精讲

一、where 引导的特殊疑问句

用法：用来询问人或物所在的位置。

句型：

1. Where is + 主语 (单数)?

答语: (He/She/It is+) 介词短语。

—Where’s my hat? 我的帽子在哪里？

—It’s on the sofa. 它在沙发上。

2. Where are + 主语 (复数)?

答语: (We/They are+) 介词短语。

—Where are your parents? 你的父母在哪里？

—They’re in the room. 他们在房间里。

二、there be 结构

概述：表示某地或某时有某人或某物。

1、句式结构

1. 肯定句：There is/are + 主语 (+ 其他).

例：There is a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。

2. 否定句：There isn’t/aren’t + 主语 (+ 其他).

例：There aren’t any people in the room. 房间里没有人。

3. 一般疑问句：Is/Are there + 主语 (+ 其他)?

肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.

否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.

例：—Are there any Russian books in the library? 图书馆里有俄语书吗？

—Yes, there are. 是的，有。/ No, there aren’t. 不，没有。

2、就近原则

be 动词必须与其后所接的名词在数上保持一致。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要与离它最近的名词在数上保持一致，即遵循 “就近原则”。

例：There is a bed and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张床和两把椅子。

3、there be 结构与 have/has 的区别

1. there be 结构：强调客观存在，表示 “某地或某时有某人或某物”。

例：There are three books on the desk. 书桌上有三本书。

2. have/has：强调所属关系，表示 “某人 / 某物有某物”。

例：I have three books. 我有三本书。

Ⅰ. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空

1. There ____ lots of rain here in summer.

2. ____ there any students on the sports field?

3. There ____ an English book on the desk.

4. There ____ many interesting places in Anhui.

5. There ____ a cat and ten baby chickens in the yard.

There ____ ten baby chickens and a cat in the yard.

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词 (含缩略词)

6. A week has seven days.（改为同义句）

____ ____ seven days in a week.

7. There are some people in front of the building.（改为否定句）

____ ____ ____ people in front of the building.

8. There is a bus stop between his house and the shop.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

—____ ____ a bus stop between his house and the shop?

—No, ____ ____ .

9. Our dining hall is across from the teachers’ building.（对画线部分提问）

____ ____ your dining hall?

10. In our classroom, the lockers are next to the window.（对画线部分提问）

____ ____ the lockers in your classroom?

Ⅲ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给的提示内容填空

My name is Peter and I’m thirteen years old. I live in a nice neighbourhood (街区).11. ________________________(there be, many, car) in the street, so it’s very safe (安全的) to live here.12. ________________________(there be, supermarket) near my house. My mother likes to go shopping there because

13. ________________________(there be, kind, food). Behind the supermarket is a beautiful park.14. ________________________(there be, lake, trees) in it. Many children go there to have fun at weekends.15.