精品解析：云南昆明市嵩明县2026—2027学年上学期阶段精准教学数据诊断 七年级 英语（人教版）

2026—2027学年上学期期中精准教学数据诊断 七年级 英语（人教版） （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列字母读音中含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. A; E B. B; F C. Q; U D. I; O 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母读音中含有相同音素的一组是Q; U。 A选项A读/eɪ/，E读/iː/；B选项B读/biː/，F读/ef/；C选项Q读/kjuː/，U读/juː/；D选项I读/aɪ/，O读/əʊ/。Q和U都含有/juː/音素，所以C正确。故选C。 新学期第一天早晨，Emma在校门口遇到新生林涛，两人边走边聊，询问了相互的一些情况，并路过学校的农场。 2. —Good morning! —________! A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好！——早上好！ Good morning早上好；Good afternoon下午好；Good evening晚上好；Good night晚安。根据上句“Good morning!”可知，是早上问候，回答也应用“Good morning!”，符合情景和语境。 3. — ________ you a new student, Lin Tao? — Yes, I am. Today is my first day at the school. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林涛，你是一名新生吗？——是的，我是。今天是我在学校的第一天。 Am是；Is是；Are是；Do助动词。主语是you，be动词应用are，且根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知问句由be动词引导。 4. — Nice to meet you. My full name is Emma White. — Oh, I see. White is your ________ name. A. first B. last C. English D. middle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。我的全名是Emma White。——哦，我知道了。White是你的姓。 first第一；last最后的；English英语；middle中间的。在英文姓名Emma White中，Emma是first name，White是last name，last name意为“姓”。故选B。 5. —________ is your schoolbag, Emma? —It’s purple. A. What B. Where C. How D. What colour 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma，你的书包是什么颜色的？——它是紫色的。 What什么；Where在哪里；How怎样；What colour什么颜色。答句“它是紫色的”回答的是颜色，问句要询问颜色，用What colour。 6. —What do you have in it? —________ eraser, two books and a bottle. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——里面有什么？——一块橡皮，两本书和一个瓶子。 eraser是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一块橡皮”，应用不定冠词An。 7. — It’s hot. I want some water. — OK! There is some water ________ your bottle. You can drink it. A. in B. on C. under D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气很热。我想要一些水。——好的！你的瓶子里有一些水。你可以喝它。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；at在……（某处）。根据常识可知水是装在瓶子里面的，所以用介词in。 8. —What’s that on the school farm, Emma? —________ is a cute white sheep. A. This B. That C. They D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃玛，学校农场上的那是什么？——它是一只可爱的白羊。 This这；That那；They他们/它们；It它。根据问句“What’s that...”可知，询问单数事物是什么，答语习惯用It来指代问句中的this或that，且后文“a cute white sheep”为单数。应填It。 9. —Look! Who’s that boy? —Oh, ________ is our new classmate, Peter. A. he B. she C. it D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那个男孩是谁？——哦，他是我们的新同学，彼得。 he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据问句“Who’s that boy?”可知指代的是男孩，为男性单数，且空处在答语中作主语，所以用he。 10. —Does Peter like sport? —________. He plays basketball with me every day. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得喜欢运动吗？——是的，他喜欢。他每天和我一起打篮球。 问句是由Does引导的一般疑问句，回答用Yes, 主语+does./No, 主语+doesn’t。根据后句“He plays basketball with me every day.”可知，彼得喜欢运动，应为肯定回答。故选用Yes, he does。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter is Lin Tao’s new classmate. He is from the US, and now he is in Kunming with his family. Peter ____11____ a little sister. Her name is Kate. She is only four years old. Kate is a lovely girl, ____12____ her room is not tidy. Today is Saturday, and Kate can’t find her cap. “____13____ is my cap?” she asks. Peter comes in. “____14____ are your books, Kate. Please put them in the schoolbag. Let me ____15____ you.” Kate puts her books in the schoolbag and looks here and there. “Is it in my schoolbag?” she ____16____. “Look! It’s under the chair,” Peter says. “Oh, thank you, Peter! You are a good ____17____,” Kate says happily. Now Kate’s room is very ____18____. “Great! I can find all my ____19____ in my room! From now on, I’ll ____20____ my room tidy every day,” Kate says. 11. A. likes B. has C. meets D. finds 12. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 14. A. This B. That C. It D. These 15. A. help B. play C. look D. thank 16. A. answers B. counts C. asks D. starts 17. A. uncle B. cousin C. father D. brother 18. A. tidy B. small C. old D. new 19. A. caps B. books C. things D. pencils 20. A. put B. keep C. spend D. circle 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得帮妹妹凯特整理房间的故事。凯特找不到帽子，彼得帮忙整理并找到帽子。凯特决定每天保持房间整洁。 【11题详解】 句意：彼得有一个小妹妹。 根据“Peter... a little sister”可知，此处表示拥有家人，应用has。likes“喜欢”；meets“遇见”；finds“发现”，均不符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：凯特很可爱，但是她的房间不整洁。 前句说可爱，后句说房间不整洁，前后存在转折关系，应用but。and“和”；or“或者”；so“所以”，均无法体现转折含义。 【13题详解】 句意：“我的帽子在哪里？” 她问道。 根据“Kate can’t find her cap”可知，她在询问物品的位置，应用Where。What“什么”；Who“谁”；How“怎样”，均不符合寻找物品的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“凯特，这些是你的书。请把它们放进书包里”。 根据“books”为复数名词，指代眼前的书，需用复数指示代词，应用These。This“这”；That“那”；It“它”，均为单数，语法错误。 【15题详解】 句意：让我帮助你。 根据彼得主动帮忙找帽子和整理房间的行为，可知是提供帮助，应用help。play“玩”；look“看”；thank“感谢”，均不符合帮忙整理的情境。 【16题详解】 句意：“它在我的书包里吗？” 她问道。 根据前文“Is it in my schoolbag?”是疑问句，可知她在提问，应用asks。answers“回答”；counts“数数”；starts“开始”，均与疑问语气不符。 【17题详解】 句意：“你是一个好哥哥”， 凯特开心地说。 根据第一段“Peter... a little sister... Kate”可知两人是兄妹关系，彼得是哥哥，应用brother。uncle“叔叔”；cousin“表亲”；father“父亲”，均不符合人物关系。 【18题详解】 句意：现在凯特的房间很整洁。 根据前文整理房间的行为，可知房间变整洁了，应用tidy。small“小的”；old“旧的”；new“新的”，均无法体现整理后的成果。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以在房间里找到我所有的东西！ 根据“all my...”及上下文，指代房间内所有物品，不单单指帽子、书本或者铅笔，应用things。caps“帽子”；books“书”；pencils“铅笔”，均过于片面。 【20题详解】 句意：从今往后，我要每天保持房间整洁。 此处表示维持整洁的状态，固定搭配：keep…tidy，表示“保持……整洁”，应用keep。put“放”；spend“花费”；circle“圈出”，均不符合搭配。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Han Lin. My uncle has a big farm. There are many kinds of animals on it. Look at the cows! They are black and white. My uncle has ten cows, six horses and twelve sheep. The ducks are on the lake. How many ducks does he have? Let me count — one, two, three, … fifteen! The rabbits are white, and they are under the big tree. My uncle’s house is red, and it is very beautiful. I go to the farm with my cousin every weekend. We are happy on the farm. 21. Han Lin’s uncle has a big farm. 22. Han Lin’s uncle has six horses. 23. The ducks are on the grass. 24. The rabbits are under the big tree. 25. Han Lin’s uncle’s house is blue. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了韩林叔叔农场的情况，包含农场里的动物种类及数量、动物的具体位置、房子颜色以及韩林去农场的时间等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My name is Han Lin. My uncle has a big farm.”可知韩林的叔叔有一个大农场。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My uncle has ten cows, six horses and twelve sheep.”可知韩林的叔叔有六匹马。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The ducks are on the lake.”可知鸭子在湖面上，并非在草地上。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The rabbits are white, and they are under the big tree.”可知兔子在大树底下。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My uncle’s house is red, and it is very beautiful.”可知韩林叔叔的房子是红色的，并非蓝色。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EMAIL To: pauline2026@friend.com From: lintao123@student.com Hi Pauline, How are you? I’m Lin Tao from Kunming, Yunnan. Let me tell you about my new friends in Class 2, Grade 7. Emma White is from London, the UK. She is thirteen years old. Purple is her favourite colour. She has a lovely cat, and its hair is white. She has a twin sister, too. Teng Fei is my deskmate. He is from Beijing, and he is twelve years old. His favourite colour is red. He likes sport very much, and tennis is his favourite sport. Gina Smith is from New York, the US. She is thirteen. Her favourite colour is green. She has a nice bicycle, and its colour is brown. She has a brother, and her grandma lives with her family. Peter is also my new classmate. He is from the US, and he is twelve years old. We often play ping-pong together after school. Yours, Lin Tao 26. Who is from the UK? A. Lin Tao. B. Teng Fei. C. Emma White. D. Gina Smith. 27. How old is Teng Fei? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen. 28. What is Gina’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red. D. Green. 29. Teng Fei’s favourite sport is ________. A. ping-pong B. tennis C. basketball D. football 30. What can we know from the email (邮件)? A. Peter and Lin Tao are classmates. B. Emma’s cat has brown hair. C. Gina’s grandpa lives with them. D. Teng Fei is in Class 3, Grade 7. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文 (电子邮件)，是林涛写给Pauline的邮件，主要介绍了林涛所在七年级二班的几位新朋友的国籍、年龄、喜好等基本信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Emma White is from London, the UK.”可知，来自英国的人是Emma White。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Teng Fei is my deskmate. He is from Beijing, and he is twelve years old.”可知，Teng Fei的年龄是十二岁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Gina Smith is from New York, the US. She is thirteen. Her favourite colour is green.”可知，Gina最喜欢的颜色是绿色。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He likes sport very much, and tennis is his favourite sport.”可知，Teng Fei最喜欢的运动是网球。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Peter is also my new classmate.”可知，Peter和林涛是同班同学。 B Hi, I’m Anna. Here is a photo of my family. Let’s have a look! Can you find me? I’m the girl next to my grandparents. The old man and the old woman in the middle are my grandparents. They love me very much. My grandmother likes cooking, and she makes nice cakes for us every weekend. These are my parents. My father is tall and handsome. He likes sport, and he plays tennis with me on Sundays. My mother is a teacher. She is kind and she always reads books with me. The little boy is my brother, Sam. He is six years old. He likes toy cars. Look at the dog! Its name is Oscar. It’s my good friend, too. I love my big family. What a happy family we have! 31. Anna’s grandmother likes ________. A. cooking B. singing C. reading D. drawing 32. What does Anna’s father do on Sundays? A. He makes cakes. B. He reads books. C. He plays tennis with Anna. D. He watches TV. 33. Anna’s mother is a ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver 34. How many people are there in Anna’s family in the photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? (以下哪项是正确的？) A. Sam is three years old. B. Oscar is a cat. C. Anna’s father is short. D. Sam is Anna’s brother. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过Anna的自述介绍了一张全家福照片，涵盖了祖父母、父母、兄弟及宠物狗的特征与爱好，展现了幸福家庭的生活场景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandmother likes cooking, and she makes nice cakes for us every weekend.”可知祖母的爱好是做饭。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He likes sport, and he plays tennis with me on Sundays.”可知Anna的爸爸周日会和Anna一起打网球。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My mother is a teacher.”可知Anna的妈妈是一名老师。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可梳理出照片里的家庭成员：Anna、Anna的祖父母、Anna的父母、Anna的弟弟Sam，总计6口人。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The little boy is my brother, Sam.”可知Sam是Anna的弟弟，D项表述正确。其余选项均不符合原文内容：根据“The little boy is my brother, Sam. He is six years old.”可知Sam是6岁不是3岁，根据“Look at the dog! Its name is Oscar.”可知Oscar是狗不是猫，根据“My father is tall and handsome.”可知Anna的爸爸很高并不矮。 C Look at the box at the back of (在……后面) our classroom. It’s a Lost and Found box (失物招领箱). Things in it are from the students in my class. This morning, Ella can’t find her eraser. It is white, and it looks like a little cat. Mr Smith, our English teacher, finds it in the Lost and Found box. After lunch, Teng Fei can’t find his ping-pong bat. It is blue and black. His good friend Yaming finds it under the teacher’s desk. Now there are still some things in the box: a purple schoolbag, two green books and a set of keys. Whose things are they? Are they yours? Come to Classroom 3B and have a look! Mr Smith says the Lost and Found box is like a small bridge (桥梁). It helps us find our things, and it also helps us learn to help others. 36. The Lost and Found box is ________. A. in the school library B. under the teacher’s desk C. at the back of the classroom D. in Classroom 3A 37. Ella’s eraser is ________. A. blue B. white C. purple D. green 38. Who finds Teng Fei’s ping-pong bat? A. Mr Smith. B. Ella. C. His mother. D. Yaming. 39. The underlined phrase (画线的词组) “a set of” in paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 一串 B. 一只 C. 一对 D. 一张 40. What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the text? A. Students don’t like their classroom. B. Ella loses her schoolbag. C. Teachers often lose their keys. D. A Lost and Found box helps students find their things. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了教室后面的失物招领箱，讲述了箱子里物品的来源、具体失物案例以及失物招领箱帮助学生找回物品并学会助人的作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Look at the box at the back of our classroom.”可知失物招领箱位于教室后面。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This morning, Ella can’t find her eraser. It is white...”可知Ella的橡皮是白色的。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His good friend Yaming finds it under the teacher’s desk.”可知是Yaming找到了乒乓球拍。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“a set of keys”及生活常识，钥匙通常成串存放，可推知该短语意为“一串”。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕失物招领箱展开，最后一段提到“It helps us find our things”，可知主旨是失物招领箱帮助学生找到物品。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A tidy room helps you find your things easily and makes you feel good. ____41____ ◆ Give everything a “home”. For example, your books’ home is the bookcase, and your toys’ home is the box. ____42____ Then you can find them quickly next time. ◆ Make your bed every morning. ____43____ But it makes your room look much nicer. ◆ ____44____ Don’t put your clothes on the chair or under the bed. You can fold (折叠) them and put them in the wardrobe (衣柜). ◆ Clean your room every weekend. You can listen to your favourite songs when you clean it, and you will feel good. A clean room is good for your health (健康), too. ◆ ____45____ You and your brother or sister can clean the room together. It’s more fun. A. Ask your family for help. B. Don’t eat or drink in your room. C. Take care of (保管好) your clothes. D. Put things back after you use them. E. Here is some advice (建议) for you. F. It only takes (花费) you five minutes. G. Your bed is a good place for your clothes. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. F 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条保持房间整洁的建议：给物品固定位置、每天整理床铺、保管好衣物、每周打扫房间以及寻求家人帮助。 【41题详解】 前文说“A tidy room helps you find your things easily and makes you feel good.”，后文开始逐条给出建议，说明空白处应引出以下建议。E项“Here is some advice (建议) for you.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文说“your books’ home is the bookcase, and your toys’ home is the box.”，后文说“Then you can find them quickly next time.”，说明空白处应强调用完东西后放回原处。D项“Put things back after you use them.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文说“Make your bed every morning.”，后文说“But it makes your room look much nicer.”，说明空白处应说明整理床铺花费时间不多。F项“It only takes (花费) you five minutes.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 该段后文说“Don’t put your clothes on the chair or under the bed. You can fold them and put them in the wardrobe.”，说明本段主题是保管好衣物。C项“Take care of (保管好) your clothes.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 后文说“You and your brother or sister can clean the room together. It’s more fun.”，说明空白处应建议寻求家人帮助。A项“Ask your family for help.”符合语境。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 林涛在学校英语角发帖想结识外国笔友Pauline，并向她介绍一些与自己有关的情况。他发帖时遇到了一些困难，请你帮他解决。 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Hello! I’m Lin Tao. I’m ________ glad to get to know you. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好！我是林涛。我很高兴认识你。glad是形容词，修饰形容词要用副词，应填really。 47. Emma is my classmate. She is very ________ and always makes me laugh. (fun) 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma是我的同班同学。她非常有趣，总是逗我笑。空处在句中作表语，填写提示词的形容词形式funny，意为“有趣的”。 48. Emma is also very kind. She often helps ________ with English. (we) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛也很善良。她经常帮助我们学习英语。此处为固定搭配help sb. with sth.，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，动词后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，应填us。 49. Look! There is a yellow schoolbag. It’s ________. (Emma) 【答案】Emma’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那里有一个黄色的书包。它是艾玛的。句中“It’s”为“It is”的缩写，其后需接名词所有格作表语，表示所属关系。“Emma”为人名，其名词所有格形式为Emma’s，意为“艾玛的”，故填Emma’s。 50. Emma likes beef noodles and ________ very much. (carrot) 【答案】carrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛非常喜欢牛肉面和胡萝卜。此处表示泛指胡萝卜这一类事物，需要用复数形式carrots。 B．将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Ms Gao is our ________ (班主任). 【答案】class teacher 【解析】 【详解】句意：高女士是我们的班主任。固定表达class teacher表示“班主任”，形容词性物主代词our后接名词短语，class teacher符合句子语义与语法要求。 52. She is beautiful and she often ________ after work. (弹吉他) 【答案】plays the guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很漂亮，而且她经常在下班后弹吉他。句中“often”为一般现在时的标志词，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“弹吉他”固定搭配为play the guitar，play的第三人称单数形式为plays，故填plays the guitar。 53. Now I’ll introduce my family. My parents like playing ________. (中国象棋) 【答案】 Chinese chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我来介绍我的家人。我的父母喜欢下中国象棋。根据汉语提示，Chinese chess“中国象棋”，名词短语。 54. I like hot pot and I have a happy family. We always help ________. (互相) 【答案】 each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢火锅，我有一个幸福的家庭。我们总是互相帮助。根据中文提示可知，对应的短语是each other。 55. This is me. Would you like to ________ with me? (交朋友) 【答案】 make friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：这就是我。你愿意和我交朋友吗？make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，为固定搭配；would like to后接动词原形，故填make friends。 第二节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是Pauline，看了林涛的帖子后请你以“My Family and I”为题，结合以下要点提示给他回帖，介绍你自己和你的家庭情况。 要点： 1. 你的年龄、班级、爱好等； 2. 你的家庭成员以及他们的爱好。 参考词汇：delicious美味的 cook做饭 on the weekend在周末 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一封回帖，词数不少于60； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Family and I Hi, Lin Tao, I’m Pauline. I am 13 years old. I am a student in Class 1, Grade 7. I like reading books very much. There are three people in my family. My father is a teacher. He likes playing basketball. My mother is a doctor. She likes cooking. She often cooks delicious food for us. It tastes great. We usually watch TV on the weekend. We love each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己的年龄、班级、爱好；家庭成员以及他们的爱好 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校名称；词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，交代年龄、班级、爱好 主体段：介绍家庭成员以及各自爱好 结尾段：抒发对家人的感情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的基本信息与爱好 介绍姓名：I’m Pauline./My name is Pauline./Pauline is my name.等 交代年龄：I am 13 years old./I’m thirteen./I’m thirteen years old.等 说明班级：a student in Class 1, Grade 7/study in Class 1, Grade 7/I’m in Class 1, Grade 7等 介绍个人爱好：like reading books very much/enjoy reading/love reading books等 要点二：介绍家庭成员以及他们的爱好 介绍家庭人数：There are three people in my family./I have a family of three./There are three members in my family.等 介绍爸爸职业和爱好：My father is a teacher./He likes playing basketball./My dad works as a teacher./He enjoys playing basketball.等 介绍妈妈职业、爱好：My mother is a doctor./She likes cooking./My mum works in a hospital./She enjoys making food.等 妈妈周末做美味食物：often cooks delicious food for us/makes nice food for us/prepares tasty meals for us等 家庭周末活动：usually watch TV on the weekend/often stay together on weekends/do fun things at weekends等 抒发情感：love each other/care for one another/get on well with each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期期中精准教学数据诊断 七年级 英语（人教版） （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列字母读音中含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. A; E B. B; F C. Q; U D. I; O 新学期第一天早晨，Emma在校门口遇到新生林涛，两人边走边聊，询问了相互的一些情况，并路过学校的农场。 2. —Good morning! —________! A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 3. — ________ you a new student, Lin Tao? — Yes, I am. Today is my first day at the school. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do 4. — Nice to meet you. My full name is Emma White. — Oh, I see. White is your ________ name. A. first B. last C. English D. middle 5. —________ is your schoolbag, Emma? —It’s purple. A. What B. Where C. How D. What colour 6. —What do you have in it? —________ eraser, two books and a bottle. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. — It’s hot. I want some water. — OK! There is some water ________ your bottle. You can drink it. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. —What’s that on the school farm, Emma? —________ is a cute white sheep. A. This B. That C. They D. It 9. —Look! Who’s that boy? —Oh, ________ is our new classmate, Peter. A. he B. she C. it D. they 10. —Does Peter like sport? —________. He plays basketball with me every day. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter is Lin Tao’s new classmate. He is from the US, and now he is in Kunming with his family. Peter ____11____ a little sister. Her name is Kate. She is only four years old. Kate is a lovely girl, ____12____ her room is not tidy. Today is Saturday, and Kate can’t find her cap. “____13____ is my cap?” she asks. Peter comes in. “____14____ are your books, Kate. Please put them in the schoolbag. Let me ____15____ you.” Kate puts her books in the schoolbag and looks here and there. “Is it in my schoolbag?” she ____16____. “Look! It’s under the chair,” Peter says. “Oh, thank you, Peter! You are a good ____17____,” Kate says happily. Now Kate’s room is very ____18____. “Great! I can find all my ____19____ in my room! From now on, I’ll ____20____ my room tidy every day,” Kate says. 11. A. likes B. has C. meets D. finds 12. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 14. A. This B. That C. It D. These 15. A. help B. play C. look D. thank 16. A. answers B. counts C. asks D. starts 17. A. uncle B. cousin C. father D. brother 18. A. tidy B. small C. old D. new 19. A. caps B. books C. things D. pencils 20. A. put B. keep C. spend D. circle 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Han Lin. My uncle has a big farm. There are many kinds of animals on it. Look at the cows! They are black and white. My uncle has ten cows, six horses and twelve sheep. The ducks are on the lake. How many ducks does he have? Let me count — one, two, three, … fifteen! The rabbits are white, and they are under the big tree. My uncle’s house is red, and it is very beautiful. I go to the farm with my cousin every weekend. We are happy on the farm. 21. Han Lin’s uncle has a big farm. 22. Han Lin’s uncle has six horses. 23. The ducks are on the grass. 24. The rabbits are under the big tree. 25. Han Lin’s uncle’s house is blue. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EMAIL To: pauline2026@friend.com From: lintao123@student.com Hi Pauline, How are you? I’m Lin Tao from Kunming, Yunnan. Let me tell you about my new friends in Class 2, Grade 7. Emma White is from London, the UK. She is thirteen years old. Purple is her favourite colour. She has a lovely cat, and its hair is white. She has a twin sister, too. Teng Fei is my deskmate. He is from Beijing, and he is twelve years old. His favourite colour is red. He likes sport very much, and tennis is his favourite sport. Gina Smith is from New York, the US. She is thirteen. Her favourite colour is green. She has a nice bicycle, and its colour is brown. She has a brother, and her grandma lives with her family. Peter is also my new classmate. He is from the US, and he is twelve years old. We often play ping-pong together after school. Yours, Lin Tao 26. Who is from the UK? A. Lin Tao. B. Teng Fei. C. Emma White. D. Gina Smith. 27. How old is Teng Fei? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen. 28. What is Gina’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red. D. Green. 29. Teng Fei’s favourite sport is ________. A. ping-pong B. tennis C. basketball D. football 30. What can we know from the email (邮件)? A. Peter and Lin Tao are classmates. B. Emma’s cat has brown hair. C. Gina’s grandpa lives with them. D. Teng Fei is in Class 3, Grade 7. B Hi, I’m Anna. Here is a photo of my family. Let’s have a look! Can you find me? I’m the girl next to my grandparents. The old man and the old woman in the middle are my grandparents. They love me very much. My grandmother likes cooking, and she makes nice cakes for us every weekend. These are my parents. My father is tall and handsome. He likes sport, and he plays tennis with me on Sundays. My mother is a teacher. She is kind and she always reads books with me. The little boy is my brother, Sam. He is six years old. He likes toy cars. Look at the dog! Its name is Oscar. It’s my good friend, too. I love my big family. What a happy family we have! 31. Anna’s grandmother likes ________. A. cooking B. singing C. reading D. drawing 32. What does Anna’s father do on Sundays? A. He makes cakes. B. He reads books. C. He plays tennis with Anna. D. He watches TV. 33. Anna’s mother is a ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver 34. How many people are there in Anna’s family in the photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? (以下哪项是正确的？) A. Sam is three years old. B. Oscar is a cat. C. Anna’s father is short. D. Sam is Anna’s brother. C Look at the box at the back of (在……后面) our classroom. It’s a Lost and Found box (失物招领箱). Things in it are from the students in my class. This morning, Ella can’t find her eraser. It is white, and it looks like a little cat. Mr Smith, our English teacher, finds it in the Lost and Found box. After lunch, Teng Fei can’t find his ping-pong bat. It is blue and black. His good friend Yaming finds it under the teacher’s desk. Now there are still some things in the box: a purple schoolbag, two green books and a set of keys. Whose things are they? Are they yours? Come to Classroom 3B and have a look! Mr Smith says the Lost and Found box is like a small bridge (桥梁). It helps us find our things, and it also helps us learn to help others. 36. The Lost and Found box is ________. A. in the school library B. under the teacher’s desk C. at the back of the classroom D. in Classroom 3A 37. Ella’s eraser is ________. A. blue B. white C. purple D. green 38. Who finds Teng Fei’s ping-pong bat? A. Mr Smith. B. Ella. C. His mother. D. Yaming. 39. The underlined phrase (画线的词组) “a set of” in paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 一串 B. 一只 C. 一对 D. 一张 40. What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the text? A. Students don’t like their classroom. B. Ella loses her schoolbag. C. Teachers often lose their keys. D. A Lost and Found box helps students find their things. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A tidy room helps you find your things easily and makes you feel good. ____41____ ◆ Give everything a “home”. For example, your books’ home is the bookcase, and your toys’ home is the box. ____42____ Then you can find them quickly next time. ◆ Make your bed every morning. ____43____ But it makes your room look much nicer. ◆ ____44____ Don’t put your clothes on the chair or under the bed. You can fold (折叠) them and put them in the wardrobe (衣柜). ◆ Clean your room every weekend. You can listen to your favourite songs when you clean it, and you will feel good. A clean room is good for your health (健康), too. ◆ ____45____ You and your brother or sister can clean the room together. It’s more fun. A. Ask your family for help. B. Don’t eat or drink in your room. C. Take care of (保管好) your clothes. D. Put things back after you use them. E. Here is some advice (建议) for you. F. It only takes (花费) you five minutes. G. Your bed is a good place for your clothes. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 林涛在学校英语角发帖想结识外国笔友Pauline，并向她介绍一些与自己有关的情况。他发帖时遇到了一些困难，请你帮他解决。 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Hello! I’m Lin Tao. I’m ________ glad to get to know you. (real) 47. Emma is my classmate. She is very ________ and always makes me laugh. (fun) 48. Emma is also very kind. She often helps ________ with English. (we) 49. Look! There is a yellow schoolbag. It’s ________. (Emma) 50. Emma likes beef noodles and ________ very much. (carrot) B．将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Ms Gao is our ________ (班主任). 52. She is beautiful and she often ________ after work. (弹吉他) 53. Now I’ll introduce my family. My parents like playing ________. (中国象棋) 54. I like hot pot and I have a happy family. We always help ________. (互相) 55. This is me. Would you like to ________ with me? (交朋友) 第二节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是Pauline，看了林涛的帖子后请你以“My Family and I”为题，结合以下要点提示给他回帖，介绍你自己和你的家庭情况。 要点： 1. 你的年龄、班级、爱好等； 2. 你的家庭成员以及他们的爱好。 参考词汇：delicious美味的 cook做饭 on the weekend在周末 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一封回帖，词数不少于60； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $