精品解析：江苏泰州市海陵区五校联考 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语阶段学情自测试题

海陵区五校25-26学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级 英语 （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 第I卷 选择题(75分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What does the boy want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will Danny do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What can they see during the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What colour does the woman like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 6. How often does Sally go to the English Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month 7. Why does Allen want to learn Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To learn something easy. B. To try something new. C. To make friends. 8. How are the things in Sunshine Shopping Mall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very expensive, B. Not very good. C. Cheap. 9. What time does Simon go to bed on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. 10. Why does Dave get thinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 第二部分听对话和短文,回答问题。 听一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did his sister do? A. Took some new magazines and CDs. B. Threw his magazines away. C. Broke his favourite toys. 12. What will Tony probably do? A. Fight with his sister. B. Buy something new for his sister. C. Forget it and be friends with her again. 听短文，完成小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Enjoy your vegetables! ____13____ Mrs White planted some vegetables in the garden. One evening Mrs White was going to pick the vegetables and eat them. The next morning ____14____ ran into the kitchen and shouted that their neighbour’s ducks were eating the vegetables! A few days before Christmas The neighbour brought Mrs White a bag with ____15____. 13. A. In summer. B. In spring. C. In autumn. 14. A. Her son. B. Her neighbour. C. Mrs White. 15. A. A lot of vegetables. B. Only a piece of paper. C. A fat duck inside and a piece of paper on it. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the BEST body position to show interest while listening? A. Cross your arms tightly. B. Make your body forward. C. Make your body backward in the chair. 17. Where should your hands be placed during active listening? A. Playing with a pen. B. Crossed over the chest. C. Resting naturally on knees. 18. How to manage eye contact appropriately (适当地)? A. Stare intensely without blinking. B. Look at the floor to avoid pressure. C. Look at the person in the face. 19. What shouldn’t you do during listening? A. Nod from time to time. B. Take quick notes. C. Stop the speaker by asking too many questions. 20. How can you get more information about a good listener? A. By telephone. B. By email. C. By train. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) As we know, it is important for us to learn English. But do you think it is difficult to learn English? And ____21____ do you learn English? This week we asked students at Huangmei Shiyan Middle School about the best ways ____22____ more English. ____23____ what Li Mei said. Last year my English class was difficult. First of all, it wasn’t ____24____ for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke ____25____ quickly for me to understand every word. Later on, I know that it doesn’t ____26____ if you don’t understand every word. I was also afraid ____27____ in class, because I thought my classmates might ____28____ me. I couldn’t always make a complete sentence, ____29____. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped ____30____. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of ____31____ a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English ____32____. So I decided ____33____ a lot of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing ____34____ this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got ____35____ A this term. My teacher is very impressed. 21. A. what B. why C. how D. when 22. A. to learn B. for learn C. to learning D. for learning 23. A. It’s B. There’s C. That’s D. Here’s 24. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. exciting 25. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 26. A. mind B. matter C. help D. work 27. A. to speak B. of speak C. for speak D. for speaking 28. A. smile at B. help C. hit D. laugh at 29. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 30. A. very much B. a lot C. so many D. lots of 31. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming 32. A. words B. texts C. grammar D. sentences 33. A. to do B. doing C. to take D. making 34. A. how many B. how often C. how long D. how much 35. A. the B. an C. a D. this 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A Dear Aunt Tara, I have a problem with my homework. We have to do it in a group. We should finish it this Friday. But Gary, the boy in our group does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, “Don’t worry. I’ll do it later.” But he seldom does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What’s worse is when Ms Lin asks about our group, Gary always tells her that we don’t work hard enough. I’m really mad at Gary about this. We’re in the same group. Shouldn’t we help each other to do a better job? Kate Dear Kate, It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn’t change, go to talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job. Aunt Tara 36. What is Kate’s problem? A. She can’t finish her Maths homework. B. The members in her group don’t do anything. C. Gary does nothing helpful in the group. D. Gary always tells lies in the group. 37. What does “rocking the boat” most likely mean in Kate’s letter? A. Doing easy jobs. B. Telling people what to do. C. Working without thinking. D. Stopping things going well. 38. What does the underlined word “this” mean in Kate’s letter? A. Speaking at the wrong time. B. Talking too much about himself. C. Saying something bad about the group. D. Making excuses for being late for group meetings. 39. Who may Ms Lin be? A. Kate’s mother. B. Gary’s mother. C. Their teacher. D. Their classmate. 40. What do we learn from Aunt Tara’s letter? A. Kate is the best student in the class. B. Gary has decided to change himself. C. The teacher should put Gary in another group. D. Kate should let Gary know how she feels. B Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower. I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped walking. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am getting older and older. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. 41. The writer started walking more slowly in the ________ of his life. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 42. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the summer of the writer's life? A. 14. B. 27. C. 61. D. 89. 43. What does the underlined word “sorrowful” in the first paragraph mean? A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Bored. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer was an engineer. B. The writer has a garden with flowers. C. The writer was always happy as a child. D. The writer is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life. 45. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. My life B. Four seasons C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life C Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The use of the mobile phone among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary, a teacher, said the use of the mobile phone was a distraction to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 46. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ________. A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. because they are children 47. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A. the makers and sellers B. the teachers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users 48. What does the underlined word “distraction” mean in Chinese? A. 鼓舞 B. 分心 C. 奖励 D. 核对 49. Some parents were not happy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at the school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children 50. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except some special reasons B. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school D. parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours D. 六选五 Have you ever managed the furniture in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant. ____51____  Give your home some breathing room. ____52____ Even leaving just 10cm of space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room feel bigger. You can also try placing some pieces diagonally (斜着). Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms feel more comfortable. ____53____ And instead of a wide wardrobe (衣橱), try a taller one. It will give you the same amount (数量) of storage but will take up less space. ____54____ There should be 50—100cm between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to walk through the room without tripping (绊倒) over any piece of furniture. Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a key point. ____55____ Maybe it’s a TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork. A. Here are a few tips for you. B. Remember to leave some space for traffic. C. Don’t push everything up against the walls of the room. D. It’s the thing that catches your eye when you enter the room. E. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrooms. F. It is a good time to manage your furniture when you are free. 第II卷 非选择题(75分) 四、用所给的提示完成下面句子，使句子意思正确完整。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 56. —What’s happening? —Andy, with his friends, ________ (search) for the lost cat in the bushes. 57. I can speak a little French. I’d like to take an online French ________. (a series of lessons) 58. My mom never uses plastic ________ (produce) to help the Earth. 59. He knows little English and he can only say some ________ (complete) sentences. 60. The girl stopped __________ (text) when the bus came. 61. It’s a rule that you should give the books back in two days. (同义句) It’s a rule that you should ________ the books in two days. 62. H________ are people who are good at doing practical jobs inside and outside the house. 63. We should always remember the i________ of honesty . 64. Whenever I feel ________ (沮丧)，my good friends can cheer me up. 65. Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself ________ (不能) to move. 五、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 amaze instead wonder so become dress like express make say The Spring Festival Gala is the most anticipated (让人期盼的) TV show during the Chinese New Year. Every year, it presents a variety of ____66____ performances. This year, a dance programme named Joy on the Branches (《喜上枝头》) ____67____ a real highlight (亮点). As the curtain (幕布) lifted slowly, the audience (观众) was soon ____68____ by the magnificent (壮丽的) stage scene. It seemed that they were in a magnificent ancient Chinese painting. Right in the middle of the stage stood a large prop (道具) -a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 metres long and 4.5 metres high. It was ____69____ to be the largest prop ever used in the history of the Spring Festival Gala. The details of the pine branch were ____70____ vivid (逼真的) that it looked as if it had just been picked from a forest. The dancers then made their graceful (优雅的) entrance. They were all ____71____ in costumes that include traditional Chinese colours. Their movements were extremely graceful, flowing smoothly ____72____ a gentle stream (溪流). They didn’t make big up-down or deep movements. ____73____, they mainly glided (滑动) horizontally (水平地) across the stage, using their body language to show the endearing (可爱的) ____74____ and lively postures of magpies (喜鹊), as if they had truly transformed into these lovely birds. This programme was actually inspired by a famous ancient Chinese painting. The creative team wanted to convey (传递) the charm of classical art through modern dance. To achieve this, they combined hanging curtains, projections (投影),and floor screens to create an amazing visual effect (视觉效果)，cleverly blurring (使模糊) the lines between 2D and 3D spaces. It made the audience feel like that the magpies were “framed into the painting”, ____75____ the whole performance full of artistic conception (意境). 六、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School meals are a hot topic in the UK these days. Some people think that school meals are not healthy, some people say that they are much better now, and others say that they should be free for all the schoolchildren. What does a school meal mean? A school meal is a meal usually including a main course, a dessert(甜点) and a drink. School meals must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (such as meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (such as rice or pasta). There are rules about how people prepare the food, for example, there are limits(限制) on how much fried(油炸的) meat students eat at school. Do all the schoolchildren have school meals? More than a third of British schoolchildren have school meals. Some take a packed lunch prepared at home. Others either have lunch at home or eat at nearby takeaway restaurants. What is the future for school meals? People plan to examine school meals in the UK and look for ways to make them better. Henry Dimbleby and John Vincent started "Leon", a chain(链) of restaurants which aim to sell healthy fast food. The British government has asked the two restaurant owners to collect information about school meals and try to make the dishes not only tasty but also healthy. Maybe complaints(抱怨) about lunchtime food in British schools will soon be a thing of the past. School meals in the UK Peopleˈs ____76____ about school meals ● Some think that they are ____77____. ● Some think that they are much better now. ●Others donˈt think students should ____78____ for them. The ____79____ of a school meal ● It means lunch or a midday meal. ● It usually ____80____ a main course, a dessert and a drink. ● There are some rules about how to ____81____ food. The ways students have their lunch on weekdays ●____82____ a third of the students have them. ● Some take their packed lunch from home. ● Others eat outside school or at home. The future for school meals ● There are ____83____ and ways to make them better. ● Two restaurant owners work with the government to make school meals ____84____ tasty and healthy. ● People may not complain about school meals any ____85____. 七、综合填空。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分) I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We b____86____ friends when we entered middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and deal with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is ____87____ (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy ____88____ (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, ____89____ (分享) our dreams and secrets. My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. ____90____ I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so ____91____ (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces ____92____ (困难), I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour d____93____ it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even ____94____ (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy about painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such ____95____ special gift that I will cherish for the rest of my life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 八、书面表达(25分) 96. “双减”后，学校对我们学生的学习提出了更高的要求，注意课堂效率，加强自主时间的管理，有计划地学习和发展自己的个性特长。学校为了交流学习经验，帮助学生更好适应新形势下的学校学习，举办以“How to be a good learner?”为题的征文，写一篇80—100词的短文，要求： 1. Introduce yourself and which subject you are good at. 不要出现真实姓名等信息 2. Can you share your learning experience about it? 至少三点 3. Express your views on “becoming a good learner”. How to be a good learner? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 海陵区五校25-26学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级 英语 （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 第I卷 选择题(75分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What does the boy want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m hungry, Ada. W: I have a cake. Do you want some? M: Yes, please. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, are you also crazy about the World Cup? M: Er... To tell the truth, soccer is not so popular in our country. 3. What will Danny do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Saturday. Do you have any plans, Danny? M: I’m going to watch a film with my friend. 4. What can they see during the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. What are we going to do this afternoon? W: We are going to visit the Eiffel Tower. 5. What colour does the woman like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear, I’d like to paint our living room blue. What do you think? W: I think white is the best color. White makes the room brighter. 6. How often does Sally go to the English Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the English club, Sally? W: It’s helpful to learn English. I go there twice a week. 7. Why does Allen want to learn Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To learn something easy. B. To try something new. C. To make friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking about learning Chinese with my friends. I want to try something new. W: Oh, Alan, but it’s not easy to learn Chinese. 8. How are the things in Sunshine Shopping Mall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very expensive, B. Not very good. C. Cheap. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, can I have a new pair of shoes? W: OK, dear. Let’s go to Sunshine Shopping Mall. Things there are cheap and fine. 9. What time does Simon go to bed on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you go to bed, Simon? M: On weekdays, I go to bed at ten p.m., but on weekends, I go to bed thirty minutes later. 10. Why does Dave get thinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, look at you! You are much thinner than before. M: Uh-huh, really? Every morning I run for half an hour. 第二部分听对话和短文,回答问题。 听一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did his sister do? A. Took some new magazines and CDs. B. Threw his magazines away. C. Broke his favourite toys. 12. What will Tony probably do? A. Fight with his sister. B. Buy something new for his sister. C. Forget it and be friends with her again. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look sad, Tony. What’s wrong? M: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. W: Hmm... That’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you? M: Yes, but I am still angry with her. What should I do? W: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why not forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. M: Maybe you are right. Thanks for your advice. 听短文，完成小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Enjoy your vegetables! ____13____ Mrs White planted some vegetables in the garden. One evening Mrs White was going to pick the vegetables and eat them. The next morning ____14____ ran into the kitchen and shouted that their neighbour’s ducks were eating the vegetables! A few days before Christmas The neighbour brought Mrs White a bag with ____15____. 13. A. In summer. B. In spring. C. In autumn. 14. A. Her son. B. Her neighbour. C. Mrs White. 15. A. A lot of vegetables. B. Only a piece of paper. C. A fat duck inside and a piece of paper on it. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Mrs. White had a small garden behind her house, and in spring she planted some vegetables in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when summer came, they looked very nice. One evening, Mrs. White looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, “Mother, Mother! Come quickly! Our neighbor’s ducks are in the garden, and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs. White ran out, but it was too late. All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. White cried, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables. Then, a few days before Christmas, the neighbor brought Mrs. White a bag. In it was a beautiful, fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!” 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the BEST body position to show interest while listening? A. Cross your arms tightly. B. Make your body forward. C. Make your body backward in the chair. 17. Where should your hands be placed during active listening? A. Playing with a pen. B. Crossed over the chest. C. Resting naturally on knees. 18. How to manage eye contact appropriately (适当地)? A. Stare intensely without blinking. B. Look at the floor to avoid pressure. C. Look at the person in the face. 19. What shouldn’t you do during listening? A. Nod from time to time. B. Take quick notes. C. Stop the speaker by asking too many questions. 20. How can you get more information about a good listener? A. By telephone. B. By email. C. By train. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m a student from Starlight School. Do you want to be a good listener? If so, you have to empty your own ideas and thoughts before listening. A good listener always listens carefully to the speaker without thinking of his own ideas from time to time. The following points are very important for active listening. First, look at the person who is talking in the face. Don’t look away or at the floor. Next, try to make your body forward, as this is a sign of interest. Then, sit or stand with your arms down, or with your hands resting on your knees, not crossed. And two more: make yourself feel comfortable, and don’t play with your hands. Don’t stop the speaker by asking too many questions. If you want to get more information about a good listener, you can call me at 1045839. Thank you for listening. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) As we know, it is important for us to learn English. But do you think it is difficult to learn English? And ____21____ do you learn English? This week we asked students at Huangmei Shiyan Middle School about the best ways ____22____ more English. ____23____ what Li Mei said. Last year my English class was difficult. First of all, it wasn’t ____24____ for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke ____25____ quickly for me to understand every word. Later on, I know that it doesn’t ____26____ if you don’t understand every word. I was also afraid ____27____ in class, because I thought my classmates might ____28____ me. I couldn’t always make a complete sentence, ____29____. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped ____30____. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of ____31____ a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English ____32____. So I decided ____33____ a lot of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing ____34____ this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got ____35____ A this term. My teacher is very impressed. 21. A. what B. why C. how D. when 22. A. to learn B. for learn C. to learning D. for learning 23. A. It’s B. There’s C. That’s D. Here’s 24. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. exciting 25. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 26. A. mind B. matter C. help D. work 27. A. to speak B. of speak C. for speak D. for speaking 28. A. smile at B. help C. hit D. laugh at 29. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 30. A. very much B. a lot C. so many D. lots of 31. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming 32. A. words B. texts C. grammar D. sentences 33. A. to do B. doing C. to take D. making 34. A. how many B. how often C. how long D. how much 35. A. the B. an C. a D. this 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述李梅分享英语学习经历，包括遇到的困难、解决方法及最终取得进步的故事，旨在激励学生。 【21题详解】 句意：你如何学习英语？ 根据原文“the best ways to learn more English”（学习更多英语的最好方法），可知此处询问学习方式，应用how（如何）；what（什么）用来提问事物，why（为什么）用来提问原因，when（什么时候）用来提问时间，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这周我们询问黄梅实验中学的学生关于学习更多英语的最好方法。 根据固定搭配the best ways to do sth，应用to learn（学习）；for learn为错误结构，to learning、for learning不符合该固定句式。 【23题详解】 句意：下面是李梅所说的话。 根据后文引出人物的发言内容，应用Here’s（这是，下面是）；It’s（它是），There’s（有），That’s（那是），均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，当老师讲话时，对我来说听懂老师的话并不容易。根据前文“My English class was difficult”（我的英语课很难），应用easy（容易的）；boring（无聊的），difficult（困难的），exciting（令人兴奋的），均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一开始，她说得太快，我无法听懂每一个单词。 根据固定结构too…to…“太……而不能……”，应用too（太）；so（如此），very（非常），quite（相当），不能用于此固定句式。 【26题详解】 句意：后来我知道，如果你没有听懂每个单词，这没关系。 根据固定句型it doesn’t matter，应用matter（要紧）；mind（介意），help（帮助），work（起作用），不符合该固定句式。 【27题详解】 句意：我也害怕在课堂上说英语。 根据固定搭配be afraid to do sth，应用to speak（说）；of speak、for speak均为错误结构，for speaking不符合该固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：因为我认为我的同学们可能会嘲笑我。 根据前文害怕开口说英语，应用laugh at（嘲笑）；smile at（对……微笑），help（帮助），hit（击打），均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我也不能总是造出完整的句子。 本句为否定句，放句末表示“也”，应用either（也）；too（也，用于肯定句句末），also（也，放句中），neither（两者都不），不符合该句式用法。 【30题详解】 句意：它帮助很大。 根据语境表达帮助程度，应用a lot（非常，很多）；very much多修饰动词，习惯置于动词后；so many（如此多）修饰可数名词复数；lots of（许多）修饰名词，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为大量听力练习是成为一名优秀语言学习者的秘诀之一。 根据介词of后面接动名词，应用becoming（成为）；become（动词原形），became（过去式），becomes（第三人称单数），介词后不能使用这些形式，不符合语法规则。 【32题详解】 句意：我发现另一件很难的事情是英语语法。 根据下文“grammar notes”（语法笔记），应用grammar（语法）；words（单词），texts（课文），sentences（句子），均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我决定每节课记大量语法笔记。 根据固定搭配decide to do sth以及take notes记笔记，应用to take（记录）；to do（去做）含义不符，doing（做，动名词）、making（制作）不符合decide to do的句式。 【34题详解】 句意：这帮助多么大，太令人惊叹了。 此处表达程度，应用how much（多么，多少）；how many（多少）修饰可数名词复数，how often（多久一次）询问频率，how long（多长/多久）询问长度或时长，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我喜欢学英语，这学期我得了A。 A为元音音素开头，应用an；the（定冠词，表特指），a（一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前），this（这个），均不符合冠词使用规则。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A Dear Aunt Tara, I have a problem with my homework. We have to do it in a group. We should finish it this Friday. But Gary, the boy in our group does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, “Don’t worry. I’ll do it later.” But he seldom does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What’s worse is when Ms Lin asks about our group, Gary always tells her that we don’t work hard enough. I’m really mad at Gary about this. We’re in the same group. Shouldn’t we help each other to do a better job? Kate Dear Kate, It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn’t change, go to talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job. Aunt Tara 36. What is Kate’s problem? A. She can’t finish her Maths homework. B. The members in her group don’t do anything. C. Gary does nothing helpful in the group. D. Gary always tells lies in the group. 37. What does “rocking the boat” most likely mean in Kate’s letter? A. Doing easy jobs. B. Telling people what to do. C. Working without thinking. D. Stopping things going well. 38. What does the underlined word “this” mean in Kate’s letter? A. Speaking at the wrong time. B. Talking too much about himself. C. Saying something bad about the group. D. Making excuses for being late for group meetings. 39. Who may Ms Lin be? A. Kate’s mother. B. Gary’s mother. C. Their teacher. D. Their classmate. 40. What do we learn from Aunt Tara’s letter? A. Kate is the best student in the class. B. Gary has decided to change himself. C. The teacher should put Gary in another group. D. Kate should let Gary know how she feels. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate写给Aunt Tara的信以及Aunt Tara的回信。文章核心内容是Kate反映小组作业中Gary不配合的问题，Aunt Tara建议她先与Gary沟通，必要时寻求老师帮助。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate的信第一段“But Gary, the boy in our group does nothing helpful.”可知，Kate遇到的问题是小组里的Gary没有做任何有益的事情。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Kate的信中“He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, ‘Don’t worry. I’ll do it later.’ But he seldom does his job.”可推知，Gary的行为阻碍了小组工作的顺利进行，所以该短语意为“阻止事情顺利进行”。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Kate的信中“Gary always tells her that we don’t work hard enough. I’m really mad at Gary about this.”可推知，this指代前文提到的Gary向老师说小组其他人不够努力这件事，即说关于小组的坏话。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Kate信里“What’s worse is when Ms Lin asks about our group, Gary always tells her that we don’t work hard enough.”可推知Ms Lin是他们的老师。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aunt Tara的回信中“Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help.”可知，Aunt Tara建议Kate应该让Gary知道她的感受以及大家需要他的帮助。 B Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower. I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped walking. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am getting older and older. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. 41. The writer started walking more slowly in the ________ of his life. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 42. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the summer of the writer's life? A. 14. B. 27. C. 61. D. 89. 43. What does the underlined word “sorrowful” in the first paragraph mean? A. Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Bored. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer was an engineer. B. The writer has a garden with flowers. C. The writer was always happy as a child. D. The writer is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life. 45. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. My life B. Four seasons C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者将人生比作四季，叙述了从童年到老年不同阶段的生活状态与感悟，表达了珍惜余生、积极面对老去的生活态度。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段：“Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped walking. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits.”，由此可知作者在人生的秋季开始走得更慢。因此应选C。 2.  3. 词义猜测题。根据原文第一段：“There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't.”，happy（开心的）和sorrowful是对比关系，sorrowful意为难过的，和Sad同义。因此应选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段：“But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am getting older and older. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one.”。 A选项：根据原文第三段“My child was a university student, and then an engineer.”，是作者的孩子是工程师，A错误； B选项：文中没有提到作者有一个带花的花园，B错误； C选项：根据原文第一段“There were happy days and sorrowful days”，作者小时候不总是开心，C错误； 因此应选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段：“Life is like four seasons.”，全文将人的一生比作四季进行描写，所以最佳标题是Four seasons in my life。因此应选D。 答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段：“In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.”，人生的夏天是二十多岁，27岁符合这个年龄段。因此应选B。 【43题详解】 【44题详解】 【45题详解】 【点睛】 C Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The use of the mobile phone among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary, a teacher, said the use of the mobile phone was a distraction to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 46. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ________. A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. because they are children 47. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A. the makers and sellers B. the teachers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users 48. What does the underlined word “distraction” mean in Chinese? A. 鼓舞 B. 分心 C. 奖励 D. 核对 49. Some parents were not happy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at the school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children 50. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except some special reasons B. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school D. parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了澳大利亚中学里手机使用成为问题这一现象，阐述了学校禁止学生携带手机的原因，介绍了老师、学生及家长对此的不同反应，以及学校提出的相关管理措施。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知，学校禁止学生携带手机的时间是在校期间，“during school hours”与“when they are at school”含义一致。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.”可知，孩子们收到的圣诞礼物通常来自父母或朋友，因此手机来源是他们的父母和朋友。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.”可知，手机使用给课堂带来麻烦，会影响学生听课注意力，因此划线单词意为“分心”。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，家长不高兴的原因是无法在校期间与孩子取得联系。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.”可知，全文主要围绕学生在校期间不应携带手机，除非有特殊理由这一核心观点展开。 D. 六选五 Have you ever managed the furniture in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant. ____51____  Give your home some breathing room. ____52____ Even leaving just 10cm of space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room feel bigger. You can also try placing some pieces diagonally (斜着). Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms feel more comfortable. ____53____ And instead of a wide wardrobe (衣橱), try a taller one. It will give you the same amount (数量) of storage but will take up less space. ____54____ There should be 50—100cm between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to walk through the room without tripping (绊倒) over any piece of furniture. Whether it’s the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a key point. ____55____ Maybe it’s a TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork. A. Here are a few tips for you. B. Remember to leave some space for traffic. C. Don’t push everything up against the walls of the room. D. It’s the thing that catches your eye when you enter the room. E. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrooms. F. It is a good time to manage your furniture when you are free. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. E 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条摆放家具、让家看起来更舒适好看的小建议。 【51题详解】 前文提到把所有东西放在合适位置很难，A选项“Here are a few tips for you.”引出下文的几条建议，承接上文。 【52题详解】 后文提到在墙和家具之间留出10厘米空隙，C选项“Don’t push everything up against the walls of the room.”表达不要把家具全都紧靠墙壁，和后文内容呼应。 【53题详解】 前文说少放家具会让房间更舒适，E选项“This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrooms.”补充说明这条建议在卧室这类小空间里尤其适用。 【54题详解】 后文提到椅子、桌子、沙发之间要留出50–100厘米的距离，方便通行，B选项“Remember to leave some space for traffic.”点明要留出通行空间，总领本段。 【55题详解】 前文说每个房间都要有一个关键点，D选项“It’s the thing that catches your eye when you enter the room.”解释这个关键点就是进屋第一眼吸引你的东西，衔接前后句。 第II卷 非选择题(75分) 四、用所给的提示完成下面句子，使句子意思正确完整。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 56. —What’s happening? —Andy, with his friends, ________ (search) for the lost cat in the bushes. 【答案】is searching 【解析】 【详解】句意：——出什么事情了？——安迪和他的朋友正在灌木丛中寻找丢失的猫。根据“What’s happening?”可知，用现在进行时；且主语为“Andy, with his friends”，使用“就远一致”原则，谓语动词与“Andy”保持一致，故填is searching。 57. I can speak a little French. I’d like to take an online French ________. (a series of lessons) 【答案】course 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会说一点法语。我想上一门在线法语课程。空前“an online French”为“冠词+形容词+名词”结构，后接名词单数。根据括号内的英文释义“a series of lessons”（一系列课）可知，此处应填course，意为“课程”。 58. My mom never uses plastic ________ (produce) to help the Earth. 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈从不使用塑料制品来改善地球状况。根据“plastic”可知，是指塑料产品，应用名词product，名词应用复数表示类别。故填products。 59. He knows little English and he can only say some ________ (complete) sentences. 【答案】incomplete 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎不懂英语，只能说一些不完整的句子。根据前半句“He knows little English”可知，他几乎不懂英语，推测他只能说一些“不完整的”句子。complete“完整的”，其否定形式是incomplete“不完整的”，符合语境。故填incomplete。 60. The girl stopped __________ (text) when the bus came. 【答案】texting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当公交车来的时候，这个女孩停止了发短信。根据“The girl stopped … when the bus came.”可知，此处是指女孩在公交车来的时候停止了“发短信”这个正在进行的动作；考查stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式texting。故填texting。 61. It’s a rule that you should give the books back in two days. (同义句) It’s a rule that you should ________ the books in two days. 【答案】return 【解析】 【详解】句意：规定你应该在两天内把书还回去。give back和return都表示“归还”，情态动词后加动词原形。 62. H________ are people who are good at doing practical jobs inside and outside the house. 【答案】Handymen##andymen 【解析】 【详解】句意：杂务工/勤杂工就是擅长做屋内、屋外各类实际活儿的人。handyman“杂务工/勤杂工”是擅长做屋内、屋外各类实际活儿的人，符合语境以及首字母提示，作主语，空后动词是are，用复数形式handymen。 63. We should always remember the i________ of honesty . 【答案】importance##mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当永远铭记诚实的重要性。根据首字母提示i以及固定结构the+名词+of，空处需要名词，important对应的名词形式是importance，the importance of 意为“……的重要性”，故填importance。 64. Whenever I feel ________ (沮丧)，my good friends can cheer me up. 【答案】down##sad##blue 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我感到沮丧的时候，我的好朋友们都能让我振作起来。“feel”在这里是系动词，后面需要接形容词。在初中阶段，down/sad/blue都是形容词，意思是“沮丧、难过”，符合题意。故填down/sad/blue。 65. Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself ________ (不能) to move. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，这个可怜的小人发现自己动弹不得。unable to do sth.是固定句型，表示“不能做某事”，unable“不能……的”，unable to move作宾语补足语。 五、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 amaze instead wonder so become dress like express make say The Spring Festival Gala is the most anticipated (让人期盼的) TV show during the Chinese New Year. Every year, it presents a variety of ____66____ performances. This year, a dance programme named Joy on the Branches (《喜上枝头》) ____67____ a real highlight (亮点). As the curtain (幕布) lifted slowly, the audience (观众) was soon ____68____ by the magnificent (壮丽的) stage scene. It seemed that they were in a magnificent ancient Chinese painting. Right in the middle of the stage stood a large prop (道具) -a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 metres long and 4.5 metres high. It was ____69____ to be the largest prop ever used in the history of the Spring Festival Gala. The details of the pine branch were ____70____ vivid (逼真的) that it looked as if it had just been picked from a forest. The dancers then made their graceful (优雅的) entrance. They were all ____71____ in costumes that include traditional Chinese colours. Their movements were extremely graceful, flowing smoothly ____72____ a gentle stream (溪流). They didn’t make big up-down or deep movements. ____73____, they mainly glided (滑动) horizontally (水平地) across the stage, using their body language to show the endearing (可爱的) ____74____ and lively postures of magpies (喜鹊), as if they had truly transformed into these lovely birds. This programme was actually inspired by a famous ancient Chinese painting. The creative team wanted to convey (传递) the charm of classical art through modern dance. To achieve this, they combined hanging curtains, projections (投影),and floor screens to create an amazing visual effect (视觉效果)，cleverly blurring (使模糊) the lines between 2D and 3D spaces. It made the audience feel like that the magpies were “framed into the painting”, ____75____ the whole performance full of artistic conception (意境). 【答案】66. wonderful 67. became 68. amazed 69. said 70. so 71. dressed 72. like 73. Instead 74. expressions 75. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春晚节目《喜上枝头》的舞台设计、舞蹈动作及其背后的艺术理念。 【66题详解】 句意：每年，它都会呈现各种精彩的表演。此处需填入一个形容词修饰名词“performances”，填入wonder的形容词形式wonderful，表示“精彩的表演”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：今年，一个名为《喜上枝头》的舞蹈节目成为了真正的亮点。描述今年已发生的春晚情况，表示“变成”，应用一般过去时。become需变为过去式became。 【68题详解】 句意：观众很快被壮丽的舞台场景惊呆了。根据“was…by”结构可知，此处为被动语态，需用过去分词。amaze的过去分词amazed表示“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：据说它是春晚历史上使用过的最大道具。“It was said to be”为固定句型，意为“据说……”。 【70题详解】 句意：松枝的细节如此逼真，以至于看起来像是刚从森林里摘下来的一样。“so…that…”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。 【71题详解】 句意：他们都穿着包含中国传统色彩的服装。“be dressed in”为固定短语，意为“穿着……”。dress需用过去分词形式dressed。 【72题详解】 句意：她们的动作极其优雅，像温和的溪流一样流畅。空格后为名词短语“a gentle stream”，此处需用介词表示“像”，like符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：相反，她们主要水平滑过舞台。前句提到“They didn’t make big up-down or deep movements”，后句又指出“they mainly glided (滑动) horizontally (水平地) across the stage”，表示转折对比。instead“相反”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。 【74题详解】 句意：用肢体语言展示喜鹊可爱的表情和生动的姿态，好像他们已经真正成为这些可爱的鸟儿。空格处与“postures”并列，需用名词复数。express的名词形式为expression，意为“表情，表达”，复数形式为expressions，符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：这使得整个表演充满了意境。句中已有谓语“made”，空格处作结果状语，应用现在分词形式。make需变为making，符合语法结构。 六、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School meals are a hot topic in the UK these days. Some people think that school meals are not healthy, some people say that they are much better now, and others say that they should be free for all the schoolchildren. What does a school meal mean? A school meal is a meal usually including a main course, a dessert(甜点) and a drink. School meals must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (such as meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (such as rice or pasta). There are rules about how people prepare the food, for example, there are limits(限制) on how much fried(油炸的) meat students eat at school. Do all the schoolchildren have school meals? More than a third of British schoolchildren have school meals. Some take a packed lunch prepared at home. Others either have lunch at home or eat at nearby takeaway restaurants. What is the future for school meals? People plan to examine school meals in the UK and look for ways to make them better. Henry Dimbleby and John Vincent started "Leon", a chain(链) of restaurants which aim to sell healthy fast food. The British government has asked the two restaurant owners to collect information about school meals and try to make the dishes not only tasty but also healthy. Maybe complaints(抱怨) about lunchtime food in British schools will soon be a thing of the past. School meals in the UK Peopleˈs ____76____ about school meals ● Some think that they are ____77____. ● Some think that they are much better now. ●Others donˈt think students should ____78____ for them. The ____79____ of a school meal ● It means lunch or a midday meal. ● It usually ____80____ a main course, a dessert and a drink. ● There are some rules about how to ____81____ food. The ways students have their lunch on weekdays ●____82____ a third of the students have them. ● Some take their packed lunch from home. ● Others eat outside school or at home. The future for school meals ● There are ____83____ and ways to make them better. ● Two restaurant owners work with the government to make school meals ____84____ tasty and healthy. ● People may not complain about school meals any ____85____. 【答案】76. ideas/opinions 77. unhealthy 78. pay 79. meaning 80. includes 81. prepare 82. Over 83. plans 84. both 85. more##longer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学校餐的现状、人们对学校餐的不同看法、学校餐的定义以及未来的改进计划。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“Some people think that school meals are not healthy, some people say that they are much better now, and others say that they should be free for all the schoolchildren.（有些人认为学校餐不健康，有些人说现在好多了，还有人说应该对所有学生免费。）”可推知此处列举的是人们对学校餐的看法或观点。故填ideas/opinions。 【77题详解】 根据文章第1段“Some people think that school meals are not healthy（有些人认为学校餐不健康）”可推知有些人认为学校餐是不健康的，形容词unhealthy符合语境。故填unhealthy。 【78题详解】 根据文章第1段“others say that they should be free for all the schoolchildren（其他人说应该对所有学生免费）”可推知免费意味着学生不应该为此付费，pay for意为“为……付费”。should后接动词原形。故填pay。 【79题详解】 根据文章第2段“What does a school meal mean?（学校餐意味着什么？）”及该段内容可推知此部分主要在解释学校餐的含义meaning意为“含义”。故填meaning。 【80题详解】 根据文章第2段“A school meal is a meal usually including a main course, a dessert and a drink.（学校餐通常包括主菜、甜点和饮料。）”可推知此处缺少谓语动词，主语It为单数，动词include需用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 【81题详解】 根据文章第2段“There are rules about how people prepare the food（关于人们如何准备食物是有规则的）”可推知此处指如何准备食物，prepare意为“准备”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填prepare。 【82题详解】 根据文章第3段“More than a third of British schoolchildren have school meals.（超过三分之一的英国学生吃学校餐。）”可推知More than相当于Over，意为“超过”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Over。 【83题详解】 根据文章第4段“People plan to examine school meals in the UK and look for ways to make them better.（人们计划检查英国的学校餐并寻找方法使其更好。）”可推知人们有计划和方法，plan需用复数形式与ways并列。故填plans。 【84题详解】 根据文章第4段“try to make the dishes not only tasty but also healthy（试图使菜肴不仅美味而且健康）”可推知 not only...but also...相当于both...and...，意为“既……又……”。故填both。 【85题详解】 根据文章第5段“Maybe complaints about lunchtime food in British schools will soon be a thing of the past.（也许对英国学校午餐食物的抱怨很快就会成为过去。）”可推知人们可能不再抱怨，not...any more/longer意为“不再”。故填more/longer。 七、综合填空。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分) I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We b____86____ friends when we entered middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and deal with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is ____87____ (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy ____88____ (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, ____89____ (分享) our dreams and secrets. My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. ____90____ I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so ____91____ (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces ____92____ (困难), I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour d____93____ it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even ____94____ (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy about painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such ____95____ special gift that I will cherish for the rest of my life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】86. became##ecame 87. really 88. ourselves 89. sharing 90. When 91. humorous 92. difficulties 93. discussing/iscussing 94. better 95. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好朋友Lily之间深厚的友谊，包括她们如何相识、在学习和生活中互相帮助、共同培养爱好以及对这份友谊的珍惜。 【86题详解】 句意：当我们进入中学时我们就成为了朋友，从此我们的友谊变得更加牢固。空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。根据前一句“I have a wonderful friend named Lily.”可知，此处指成为朋友，动词become意为“成为”。根据时间状语从句“when we entered middle school”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填became。 【87题详解】 句意：我们相信友谊真的是关于互相帮助。空处修饰介词短语about helping each other，应用副词。real是形容词，其副词形式是really，故填really。 【88题详解】 句意：我们是如此亲密的朋友，以至于当我们一起做了很多事情时，我们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 【89题详解】 句意：我们在公园散步，分享我们的梦想和秘密。句中已有谓语动词go，且逗号后无连词，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。根据汉语提示可知，“分享”用动词share，其现在分词是sharing，故填sharing。 【90题详解】 句意：当我感到低落时，Lily总是在那里用她善良的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。前后都是主谓结构完整的句子，空处应填连词。根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。句首首字母需大写，故填When。 【91题详解】 句意：她是如此幽默，以至于她总能让低落的心情变好。本句是so… that…句型，空处填形容词或副词。此处作表语修饰人，应用humor的形容词形式humorous，故填humorous。 【92题详解】 句意：当她面临困难时，我提供我的支持和鼓励。根据汉语提示可知，“困难”用名词difficulty。此处指具体的困难事项，常用复数形式，故填difficulties。 【93题详解】 句意：例如，我喜欢中国象棋，我们通常在午饭时间花一个小时讨论棋局。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。根据首字母提示可知，此处指讨论棋局，“讨论”用动词discuss。故填discussing。 【94题详解】 句意：因为她，我甚至变得更擅长它了。even修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，well的比较级是better。故填better。 【95题详解】 句意：我们的友谊是如此特别的一份礼物，我将余生珍惜它。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数是固定结构，gift是可数名词单数，special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 八、书面表达(25分) 96. “双减”后，学校对我们学生的学习提出了更高的要求，注意课堂效率，加强自主时间的管理，有计划地学习和发展自己的个性特长。学校为了交流学习经验，帮助学生更好适应新形势下的学校学习，举办以“How to be a good learner?”为题的征文，写一篇80—100词的短文，要求： 1. Introduce yourself and which subject you are good at. 不要出现真实姓名等信息 2. Can you share your learning experience about it? 至少三点 3. Express your views on “becoming a good learner”. How to be a good learner? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to be a good learner? I do well in English. Here is some advice on how to be a good learner. First, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class. This improves learning efficiency. Second, we need to manage our free time well. Making a study plan is necessary. Third, developing hobbies is also important. It helps us relax and grow. In my opinion, a good learner not only studies hard but also learns happily. Let’s try our best to adapt to the new situation and become better learners. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍及擅长科目、学习经验分享（三点）、对成为好学习者的看法 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并引出擅长的科目 主体段：分三点分享具体的学习经验 结尾段：表达对“好学习者”的理解及倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍与擅长科目 自我简介：Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua/I am a student in Grade 9/My name is Tom等 擅长科目：I do well in English/I am good at math/My favorite subject is science等 学科优势：have a gift for it/enjoy learning it very much/get high marks in it等 要点二：学习经验分享 课堂效率：listen to the teacher carefully in class/take active notes/focus on key points等 时间管理：manage our free time well/Making a study plan is necessary/balance study and rest等 个性发展：developing hobbies is also important/join clubs to improve skills/keep a positive attitude等 要点三：观点与倡议 核心观点：a good learner not only studies hard but also learns happily/values efficiency and balance/adapts to changes wisely等 行动呼吁：Let’s try our best to adapt to the new situation and become better learners/work together to improve/strive for excellence等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $