精品解析：江苏省泰州市第二中学附属初中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

泰州市第二中学附属初中2023–2024学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 命题：王燕 审核：刘鎏 请将所有的答案写在答题纸上 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Tom like doing best? A. B. C. 2. What was Dave doing when he got hurt (受伤) ? A. B. C. 3. Where will Mary meet Peter's friend? A. B. C. 4. Which bus should the man take to the museum? A. B. C. 5. How often does Millie go to the Volleyball Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every Friday afternoon. 6. What's Mary's new school like? A. It's beautiful. B. It's old. C. It's not very big. 7. How many books did Amy read during the reading week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 8. Who is the tallest boy of the three? A. Tom. B. Daniel. C. Mark. 9. How many students went to visit the museum in Ann's class? A. 23. B. 42. C. 19. 10. When did Kitty arrive at school this morning? A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 25. C. At 7: 05. （二）听两段长对话，回答问题，听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11～12题。 11. When did Mike join the Table Tennis Club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. This month. 12. On what day does he practice table tennis? A. Monday and Sunday. B. Monday and Saturday. C. Saturday and Sunday. 听第二段对话，回答13～15题。 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be 13 . Michel's plan He'd like to stay at home but his parents want to 14 . Millie's plan She'd like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she will buy 15 . 13. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy 14. A. go shopping B. go swimming C. go hiking 15. A. a pair of glasses B. a big coat C. a pair of shoes （三）听一段短文，回答16～20题。 16. Where does Kitty live? A. In America. B. In Beijing. C. In a small town. 17. Whose computer is Kitty using to write the email? A. Her own. B. Her father's. C. Her uncle's. 18. How long can she have for lunch? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 19. Why can't she spend more time studying? A. She has to help her parents in the field. B. She has too many lessons every day. C. She has to look after her family members. 20. What makes her happy? A. She can get close to nature. B. She can play on the computer. C. Daniel often writes to her. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What do you think of the movie Moon Man（《独行月球》）? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one. A. the better B. a better C. a best D. the best 2. ________ the paper quickly before you begin to write on it. A. Look around B. Look at C. Look through D. Look for 3. In the words hopeful and meaningful the suffix “-ful” means ______. A. no B. without C. full of D. very 4. Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A spring morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed, I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? A. rains B. storms C. snows D. showers 5. The social worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A. put in; put on B. put up; put on C. put in; put up D. put on; put up 6. —What great fun it is ________ fishing on such a cool day! —Exactly. May I ________you? A. to go; join B. to go: join in C. go; join D. go; join in 7. Mary didn’t know ________ life in a foreign country would be like. She just prepared everything she could. A. what B. how C. why D. where 8. He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him. A. worries；worries B. worries about；worries C. worries；worries about D. worries about；worries about 9. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city 10. — To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? — ________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 11. The school bus is coming. Let’s ________ one by one. A. get it on B. get on it C. get it off D. get off it 12. You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax. A. to stop to listen to B. to stop listening to C. stop to listen to D. stop listening 13. —My best friend, Jim, always helps me whenever I have problems. —That’s true. A famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 14. — The prices of the things in Wanda Mall is not ________ in other malls. — Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A. as high as those B. as high as that C. as expensive as those D. as expensive as that 15. —So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Not exactly D. You are right 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people in their 80s like to enjoy life, but Zhao Yafu doesn’t. He keeps working on the ___16___ , instead. He is a good example in China’s poverty alleviation. fight (脱贫攻坚战). Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood ___17___ was to become a reporter. But the natural disasters (灾难) in the late 1950s ___18___ his mind. Zhao saw how ___19___ people lived. So, he decided to do something ___20___ . ___21___ his first try did not go according to his plan. Only two farmers came ___22___ he gave his first lesson. They looked ___23___ him doubtfully (怀疑地) because it is useless for them. One of them, Du Zhongzhi, used the way that Zhao ___24___ and tried a new rice type, but he was laughed at by others. When Du was about to give up, Zhao encouraged _____25_____ to hold on. To people’s surprise, Du’s new type was successful. It tasted better and sold at a _____26_____ price. From then on, his classroom was _____27_____ with farmers. Zhao advised _____28_____ to grow other plants to make more money More _____29_____ houses were changed into new buildings. The villagers came to _____30_____ that Zhao really wanted to keep then away from poverty. They were thankful to him. 16. A. office B. house C. hospital D. farm 17. A. hobby B. dream C. answer D. work 18. A. change B. changes C. changed D. was changing 19. A. hard B. easily C. busily D. hardly 20. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 21. A. Luckily B. Quietly C. Slowly D. Actually 22. A. because B. when C. before D. though 23. A. up B. for C. at D. back 24. A. started B. refused C. chose D. taught 25. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 26. A. higher B. taller C. shorter D. worse 27. A. full B. friendly C. filled D. fill 28. A. farmers B. doctors C. teachers D. scientists 29. A. large B. small C. cheap D. broken 30. A. understand B. remember C. expect D. accept 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A School Clubs in Middleton School! The summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a colorful vacation? Come and join us with your friends or classmates! Vegetable gardening (园艺) : Tuesday 3:00 p.m. —4:30 p.m. We will be looking at ways of growing food for you and your family. Learn what vegetables grow best here and how to take care of them. We will practise our skills in the school’s vegetable garden. Pottery (陶器) : Thursday 3:30 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Bring out your creative side and design pottery. We design and make everything from cups to plates. Combine (结合) this club with your painting and drawing classes to practise your skills. Russian for beginners: Wednesday 4:00 p.m. —5:30 p.m. Learn how to talk with others in Russian. You will learn to speak, read and write basic (基础的) Russian. Start now and be ready to have a full talk on holiday in Russia next year. Chinese cooking: Monday 4:30 p.m. —6:00 p.m. Learn how to cook food and try something new. I am a trained cook and have worked as head cook in a Chinese restaurant for 15 years. I will help you cook delicious Chinese food for your family and friends. 31. When does the Vegetable gardening open? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 4:30 p.m. on Monday. 32. If Jimmy has time on Monday afternoon, what can he do? A. B. C. D. 33. What do the four clubs have in common? A. They all have lessons outdoors. B. All of them start classes on the weekend. C. They all last for one and a half hours. D. All of them have experienced teachers. 34. Match the people with the clubs they’d like to join in and choose the right answer. ①Tonia loves cooking and making new things. ②Peter enjoys drawing and painting. ③Carolina wants to learn a new language. ④Danny wants to know what to grow in his garden. School Clubs a. Vegetable gardening b. Pottery c. Russian for beginners d. Chinese cooking A. ①—d; ②—b; ③—c; ④—a B. ①—b; ②—d; ③—a; ④—c C. ①—d; ②—a; ③—c; ④—b D. ①—a; ②—d; ③—c; ④—b 35. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. farmers B. cooks C. teachers D. students B Cold air swept across the north part of China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global (全球的) meeting on climate (气候) change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming. Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two opposite facts, are not contradictory. Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0. 41° C every ten years since 1961. But in some places, it has also been pretty low. Global warming has changed Earth’s air circulation (循环) and the weather. For example, in October, La Nina affected (影响) China. It was caused by strong winds from the Pacific Ocean. ________. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic (北极) . It is warming almost three times as fast as any other places on Earth. Will the winter be much colder? It’s reported that a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow, and southern China will see less rain. 36. Why did the leaders from the world come to Scotland to have a meeting? A. To discuss the reasons of cold weather. B. To try to deal with global warming. C. To discuss the results of cold weather. D. To discuss the reasons of global warming. 37. What does the underlined word “contradictory” mean? A. 相同的 B. 相似的 C. 对立的 D. 和谐的 38. Which can show the relationship between the year (x) and the degree of temperature growth (y) since 1961? A. B. C. D. 39. What caused La Nina according to the passage? A. The heavy snow. B. The warm air. C. The strong winds. D. The cold weather. 40. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. It brought more cold air to China. B. It brought more warm air to China. C. It was a kind of common weather. D. It made the temperature rise quickly. C It was a hot day. Mark and Timo were glad that they weren’t lugging (用力拖) cans today. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took hours to get all of the cans they had saved to the recycling center. Today, the boys had to know how much money they got and what to do with it. They talked about bikes and basketballs. They dreamed about rockets and hot air balloons (气球). As they walked, Mark bent over and picked up a can without even thinking about it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed. “Old habits die hard,” Timo said. “Maybe we had better buy more rubbish bags!” Mark and Timo were still laughing about picking up cans when they caught up with Mr. Timmons. “Hi. Mr. Timmons,” smiled Timo, “Where are you heading?” Mr. Timmons seemed pleased to see them. “Well, I’m on my way to help at the food pantry (食品柜).” “What goes on there?” Mark asked. “Oh, they always need to help pack or unpack cans of food,” Mr. Timmons answered, “The pantry helps those people who don’t have enough money to buy food.” “Not enough money for food?” said the boys together. They looked at each other and agreed. “Can we come along, Mr. Timmons?” asked Timo. “I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money. 41. What did Mark and Timo do on Wednesday? A. They picked up cans on the streets. B. They learned how to make rockets. C. They sold the cans to the recycling center. D. They talked about what to do with their money. 42. What does the underlined phrase “Old habits die hard” mean? A. 本性不变 B. 好习惯不好保持 C. 旧习难改 D. 固执己见 43. When did Mr. Timmons go to the food pantry? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 44. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Mark picked up one more can. ②Timo said they should buy more rubbish bags. ③The boys found out what to do with their recycling money. ④The boys met Mr. Timmons who was going to help at the food pantry. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 45. What's the probable ending of the story? A. The boys volunteered at the food pantry once a week. B. Mark bought a bike and Timo bought a basketball with the money. C. The boys bought food for poor people with their recycling money. D. The boys became interested in rockets and dreamed to work at them. D A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known. 47. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them. 48. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion. 49. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting. 50. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 第二部分 非选择题（共70分） 五、任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分） Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball? ”. Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. ____51____ to Build a Closer Friendship Introduction Building a close friendship is ____52____ than making friends. Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find out your ____53____ personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and ____54____. ____55____ through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something ____56____ about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small tricks may be ____57____. Communicating warmly in ____58____ ways. ●Don’t ____59____ those special days in your friends’ lives. ●Organize (组织) some activities and ____60____ your friends to join you. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61 The young lady looked ________ (slim) after taking more exercise. 62. The girl cut out pictures of colourful flowers and ________ (stick) them on the window. 63. He advises his wife ________ (not put) such a strange picture on the wall. 64. It’s ________ (mean) to only cry after doing something wrong. 65. 21st Century is really a useful newspaper. It makes learning English much ________. (easy) 七、综合填空（本题共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15 分） Dylan was swimming. What pushed Dylan to swim ___66___ (far) than he has ever swum before? Dylan’s arms and legs hurt. With each breath, he ___67___ (wonder) if he could get to the finish line. But as he touched the wall at the end of the pool, he shortly turned for another lap (圈) . “I can do one more,” Dylan told ___68___ (he), “For Charley.” Dylan and his teammates were taking part in a swimathon (长距离游泳比赛) to raise money for Charley. Earlier in the year, Charley got a serious ___69___ (ill) and he needed expensive medicine that his family couldn’t afford. So Charley’s friends got ___70___ idea of a swimathon. For a month, Dylan and his friends had asked their family members and ___71___ (other) for help. Most people gave a dollar or two for every lap. Dylan’s grandmother offered to give $10 for each lap Dylan swam! Finally, Dylan finished the ___72___ (ten) lap. He knew he was too tired to keep going. Dylan got out of the pool and sat on the floor, resting ___73___ he could stand. Dylan stood and walked ___74___ (slow) to where Charley was and hugged him. “My parents and I are looking ____75____ a good chance to give a ‘thank you’ to everyone later,” Charley said, “but you deserve one now. Thanks. ” 八、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假如你叫 Daniel，你想加入 the Wild Animals Club，请根据以下信息给俱乐部主席写一封申请信。 Daniel Introduce yourself (自我介绍) Why do you want to join the club? (Dangers wild animals are facing) What actions can you take to protect wild animals? 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； （2）必须包含上图中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 注意分段，书写整洁，不得涂改。 Dear chairperson, I would like to join the Wild Animals Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泰州市第二中学附属初中2023–2024学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 命题：王燕 审核：刘鎏 请将所有的答案写在答题纸上 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Tom like doing best? A. B. C. 2. What was Dave doing when he got hurt (受伤) ? A. B. C. 3. Where will Mary meet Peter's friend? A. B. C. 4. Which bus should the man take to the museum? A. B. C. 5. How often does Millie go to the Volleyball Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every Friday afternoon. 6. What's Mary's new school like? A. It's beautiful. B. It's old. C. It's not very big. 7. How many books did Amy read during the reading week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 8. Who is the tallest boy of the three? A. Tom. B. Daniel. C. Mark. 9. How many students went to visit the museum in Ann's class? A. 23. B. 42. C. 19. 10. When did Kitty arrive at school this morning? A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 25. C. At 7: 05. （二）听两段长对话，回答问题，听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11～12题。 11. When did Mike join the Table Tennis Club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. This month. 12. On what day does he practice table tennis? A. Monday and Sunday. B. Monday and Saturday. C. Saturday and Sunday. 听第二段对话，回答13～15题。 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be 13 . Michel's plan He'd like to stay at home but his parents want to 14 . Millie's plan She'd like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she will buy 15 . 13. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy 14. A. go shopping B. go swimming C. go hiking 15. A. a pair of glasses B. a big coat C. a pair of shoes （三）听一段短文，回答16～20题。 16. Where does Kitty live? A. In America. B. In Beijing. C. In a small town. 17. Whose computer is Kitty using to write the email? A. Her own. B. Her father's. C. Her uncle's. 18. How long can she have for lunch? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 19. Why can't she spend more time studying? A. She has to help her parents in the field. B. She has too many lessons every day. C. She has to look after her family members. 20. What makes her happy? A. She can get close to nature. B. She can play on the computer. C. Daniel often writes to her. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What do you think of the movie Moon Man（《独行月球》）? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one. A. the better B. a better C. a best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《独行月球》怎么样？——我很喜欢，我想这是我看到的最好的电影了。 考查不定冠词和比较级用法。根据“Oh, I like it very much.”可知很喜欢这部电影，否定词+比较级表示最高级的含义，排除C/D选项；此处指不会看到一部更好的电影了，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故选B。 2. ________ the paper quickly before you begin to write on it. A. Look around B. Look at C. Look through D. Look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你开始写之前，快速浏览一下这张卷子。 考查动词短语。Look around环顾四周；Look at看；Look through浏览；Look for寻找。根据“the paper quickly”可知，此处指快速浏览试卷，应用Look through。故选C。 3. In the words hopeful and meaningful the suffix “-ful” means ______. A. no B. without C. full of D. very 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在充满希望和充满意义的单词中，后缀“-ful”的意思是充满。 考查形容词词根。no不；without没有；full of充满；very非常。hopeful意为“充满希望的”，meaningful意为“充满意义的”，由此可知词根ful意为“充满……的”。故选C。 4. Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A spring morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed, I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? A. rains B. storms C. snows D. showers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请读下面的诗。 哪个词是 ________ 处最适合的？ 考查名词辨析。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据“wind and”和诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则可知，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。 5. The social worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A. put in; put on B. put up; put on C. put in; put up D. put on; put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：社会工作者帮老人在卧室里放了盏灯，并在墙上挂了一幅画。 考查动词短语。put in投入，放在；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“The social worker helped the old man...a light in his bedroom”可知是把灯放在卧室里；第二空是指把画挂在墙上，故选C。 6. —What great fun it is ________ fishing on such a cool day! —Exactly. May I ________you? A. to go; join B. to go: join in C. go; join D. go; join in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这么凉爽的天气去钓鱼真是太有趣了！——确实不错。我可以加入你们吗？ 考查不定式和动词辨析。join加入，成为……的一员；join in加入，是指参与到某个活动中。第一空是固定句型“It is+不定式”，不定式是真正的主语；第二空根据“you”可知，是加入进去，成为其中一员，因此是join。故选A。 7. Mary didn’t know ________ life in a foreign country would be like. She just prepared everything she could. A. what B. how C. why D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽不知道在外国的生活会是什么样子。她只准备了一切她能准备的。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“life in a foreign country would be like.”可知此处是what...be like句型，what在句中作like的宾语，故选A。 8. He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him. A. worries；worries B. worries about；worries C. worries；worries about D. worries about；worries about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他担心生病的妈妈，他的工作也使他担忧。 考查动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析，第一空他担心生病的妈妈，此空应用worries about；第二空“令他担心”应用动词worries，故选B。 9. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填any other city。故选B。 10. — To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? — ________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了准备明天的考试，我应该先做什么？——准备好所有的笔记，然后制定一个计划。 考查祈使句。根据“…all your notes ready, and then make a plan.”可知，本句是祈使句，动词原形Get置于句首。故选B。 11. The school bus is coming. Let’s ________ one by one. A get it on B. get on it C. get it off D. get off it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：校车来了。咱们挨个上车吧。 考查动词短语辨析。get on上车，get off下车。根据“The school bus is coming.”可知，校车来了，我们应该上车；get on it上校车，故选B。 12. You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax. A. to stop to listen to B. to stop listening to C. stop to listen to D. stop listening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来听听音乐放松一下。 考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。由had better do sth.“最好做某事”，可排除A、B选项；stop to do sth.“停下来做另一件事”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；由“You look so tired.”和“some music to relax”可知，此处是停下来听音乐放松自己，应用stop to do。故选C。 13. —My best friend, Jim, always helps me whenever I have problems. —That’s true. A famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每当我有问题时，我最好的朋友吉姆总是帮助我。——这是真的。一位著名的作家曾经说过：“朋友是你送给自己的礼物。” 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“you”可知，此处指给你自己，应用yourself。故选B。 14. — The prices of the things in Wanda Mall is not ________ in other malls. — Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A. as high as those B. as high as that C. as expensive as those D. as expensive as that 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——万达商场东西的价格没有其他商场那么高。——是的，有更多有趣的地方可以去。 考查形容词辨析和代词用法。high高的；expensive昂贵的。此空指代 The prices of the things，用those，表示价格高用high。故选A。 15. —So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Not exactly D. You are right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所以你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不全是。我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但是我不喜欢它的写作风格。 考查情景交际用语。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；Not exactly不全是；You are right你是对的。根据后文“I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style.”可知，我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但不喜欢它的写作风格，可推测此处应回答“不全是”，应用Not exactly，故选C。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people in their 80s like to enjoy life, but Zhao Yafu doesn’t. He keeps working on the ___16___ , instead. He is a good example in China’s poverty alleviation. fight (脱贫攻坚战). Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood ___17___ was to become a reporter. But the natural disasters (灾难) in the late 1950s ___18___ his mind. Zhao saw how ___19___ people lived. So, he decided to do something ___20___ . ___21___ his first try did not go according to his plan. Only two farmers came ___22___ he gave his first lesson. They looked ___23___ him doubtfully (怀疑地) because it is useless for them. One of them, Du Zhongzhi, used the way that Zhao ___24___ and tried a new rice type, but he was laughed at by others. When Du was about to give up, Zhao encouraged _____25_____ to hold on. To people’s surprise, Du’s new type was successful. It tasted better and sold at a _____26_____ price. From then on, his classroom was _____27_____ with farmers. Zhao advised _____28_____ to grow other plants to make more money. More _____29_____ houses were changed into new buildings. The villagers came to _____30_____ that Zhao really wanted to keep then away from poverty. They were thankful to him. 16. A. office B. house C. hospital D. farm 17. A. hobby B. dream C. answer D. work 18. A. change B. changes C. changed D. was changing 19. A. hard B. easily C. busily D. hardly 20. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 21. A. Luckily B. Quietly C. Slowly D. Actually 22. A. because B. when C. before D. though 23. A. up B. for C. at D. back 24. A. started B. refused C. chose D. taught 25. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 26. A. higher B. taller C. shorter D. worse 27. A. full B. friendly C. filled D. fill 28. A. farmers B. doctors C. teachers D. scientists 29. A. large B. small C. cheap D. broken 30. A. understand B. remember C. expect D. accept 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵亚夫在中国的扶贫斗争中的贡献。 【16题详解】 句意：相反，他继续在农场工作。 office办公室；house房子；hospital医院；farm农场。根据“He is a good example in China’s poverty alleviation. fight (脱贫攻坚战).”可知，赵亚夫帮助农民们脱贫致富，推知他在农场工作。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：出生在1941年，赵的童年梦想是想当一名记者。 hobby爱好；dream梦想；answer答案；work工作。根据“to become a reporter”可知，他童年时的梦想是做一名记者。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但20世纪50年代末的自然灾害改变了他的想法。 change改变，动词原形；changes动词的三单式；changed过去式；was changing过去进行时。根据“in the late 1950s”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：赵看到了人们生活的艰辛。 hard艰难地；easily容易地；busily忙碌地；alone独自。根据“the natural disasters”可知，因为自然灾害，人们活得艰难。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，他决定做点什么来帮忙。 help帮助，动词原形；helped过去式；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词/动名词。根据“he decided to do something…”可知，此处应该用动词不定式作定语修饰something。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：实际上他的第一次尝试没有按照他的计划进行。 Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Slowly慢地；Actually实际上。根据“his first try did not go according to his plan”可知，实际上他的第一次尝试并未成功。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当他上第一节课的时候只来了两个农民。 because因为；when当……的时候；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…he gave his first lesson”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们怀疑地看着他，因为这对他们毫无用处。 up向上；for为了；at在；back背部。根据“They looked…him”可知，此处是look at“看”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：其中一个叫杜忠志的人，他用了赵教的方法，尝试了一种新的大米类型，但却被别人嘲笑。 started开始；refused拒绝；chose选择；taught教。根据“used the way that Zhao…”可知，杜忠志用了赵教的方法。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当杜快要放弃的时候，赵鼓励他坚持下去。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“Zhao encouraged…”可知，此处指代杜，作宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它尝起来味道更好，卖的价格也更高。 higher更高的（海拔，价格）；taller更高的（身高）；shorter更矮的；worse更差的。根据“It tasted better”可知，价格应该是更高的，higher符合题意。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：从那时起，他的教室座无虚席。 full满的；friendly友好的；filled充满；fill填满。根据“Du’s new type was successful”可知，赵亚夫的课堂是很受欢迎的，因此座无虚席；be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：赵建议农民们种植其他作物从而赚更多的钱。 farmers农民；doctors医生；teachers教师；scientists科学家。根据“to grow other plants”可知，这是他对农民们的建议。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：更多破旧的房子被改成了新楼。 large大的；small小的；cheap便宜的；broken破旧的。根据“More…houses were changed into new buildings”可知，破旧的房子被变成了新楼。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的是想让他们远离贫困。 understand理解，明白；remember记得；expect期待；accept接受。根据“They were thankful to him.”可知，村民们都明白了赵亚夫确实想让他们脱贫致富。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A School Clubs in Middleton School! The summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a colorful vacation? Come and join us with your friends or classmates! Vegetable gardening (园艺) : Tuesday 3:00 p.m. —4:30 p.m. We will be looking at ways of growing food for you and your family. Learn what vegetables grow best here and how to take care of them. We will practise our skills in the school’s vegetable garden. Pottery (陶器) : Thursday 3:30 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Bring out your creative side and design pottery. We design and make everything from cups to plates. Combine (结合) this club with your painting and drawing classes to practise your skills. Russian for beginners: Wednesday 4:00 p.m. —5:30 p.m. Learn how to talk with others in Russian. You will learn to speak, read and write basic (基础的) Russian. Start now and be ready to have a full talk on holiday in Russia next year. Chinese cooking: Monday 4:30 p.m. —6:00 p.m. Learn how to cook food and try something new. I am a trained cook and have worked as head cook in a Chinese restaurant for 15 years. I will help you cook delicious Chinese food for your family and friends. 31. When does the Vegetable gardening open? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 4:30 p.m. on Monday. 32. If Jimmy has time on Monday afternoon, what can he do? A. B. C. D. 33. What do the four clubs have in common? A. They all have lessons outdoors. B. All of them start classes on the weekend. C. They all last for one and a half hours. D. All of them have experienced teachers. 34. Match the people with the clubs they’d like to join in and choose the right answer. ①Tonia loves cooking and making new things. ②Peter enjoys drawing and painting. ③Carolina wants to learn a new language. ④Danny wants to know what to grow in his garden. School Clubs a. Vegetable gardening b. Pottery c. Russian for beginners d. Chinese cooking A. ①—d; ②—b; ③—c; ④—a B. ①—b; ②—d; ③—a; ④—c C ①—d; ②—a; ③—c; ④—b D. ①—a; ②—d; ③—c; ④—b 35. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. farmers B. cooks C. teachers D. students 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了米德尔顿学校为学生的暑期准备的的四个俱乐部。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vegetable gardening (园艺)”和“Tuesday 3:00 p.m. —4:30 p.m.”可知，蔬菜园的开放时间是星期二下午3点。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese cooking”和“Monday 4:30 p.m. —6:00 p.m.”可知，如果吉米星期一下午有时间，他可以去学做中餐。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 3:00 p.m. —4:30 p.m.”，“Thursday 3:30 p.m. —5:00 p.m.”，“Wednesday 4:00 p.m. —5:30 p.m.”和“Monday 4:30 p.m. —6:00 p.m.”可知，四个俱乐部的活动时间都是一个半小时。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tonia loves cooking and making new things.”可知，Tonia喜欢烹饪和做新东西，她可以去烹饪俱乐部，即④-a；根据“Peter enjoys drawing and painting.”可知，Peter喜欢画画和粉刷，他可以去陶瓷俱乐部，即②-b；根据“Carolina wants to learn a new language.”可知，Carolina想学习一门新语言，她可以去俄语俱乐部，即③-c；根据“Danny wants to know what to grow in his garden.”可知，Danny想知道在花园里种什么，他可以去蔬菜园，即①-d。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a colorful vacation? Come and join us with your friends or classmates!”可知，本文介绍了米德尔顿学校的四个俱乐部，加入它们，可以让学生的暑假过得更加精彩；结合选项推知，本文是写给学生的。故选D。 B Cold air swept across the north part of China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global (全球的) meeting on climate (气候) change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming. Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two opposite facts, are not contradictory. Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0. 41° C every ten years since 1961. But in some places, it has also been pretty low. Global warming has changed Earth’s air circulation (循环) and the weather. For example, in October, La Nina affected (影响) China. It was caused by strong winds from the Pacific Ocean. ________. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic (北极) . It is warming almost three times as fast as any other places on Earth. Will the winter be much colder? It’s reported that a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow and southern China will see less rain. 36. Why did the leaders from the world come to Scotland to have a meeting? A. To discuss the reasons of cold weather. B. To try to deal with global warming. C. To discuss the results of cold weather. D. To discuss the reasons of global warming. 37. What does the underlined word “contradictory” mean? A. 相同的 B. 相似的 C. 对立的 D. 和谐的 38. Which can show the relationship between the year (x) and the degree of temperature growth (y) since 1961? A. B. C. D. 39. What caused La Nina according to the passage? A. The heavy snow. B. The warm air. C. The strong winds. D. The cold weather. 40. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. It brought more cold air to China. B. It brought more warm air to China. C. It was a kind of common weather. D. It made the temperature rise quickly. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖的同时冬天却更冷了这一现象出现的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming.”可知，世界各国领导人在苏格兰开会的目的是应对全球变暖的问题；结合选项，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The cold winter and global warming, two opposite facts,”可知，寒冷的冬天和全球变暖是两个相反的事实；由划线词前的“not”可知，这两个相反的事实并不是对立的；因此“contradictory”表示“对立的”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0. 41°C every ten years since 1961.”可知，自1961年以来，中国每十年冬天的平均温度增加了0. 41°C。则自1961年以来的年份差为x-1961；年份和温度增长之间的关系为y=（x-1961）/10×0.41。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in October, La Nina affected (影响) China. It was caused by strong winds from the Pacific Ocean.”可知，拉尼娜现象是由来自太平洋的强风引起的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic (北极) . ”可知，空处是引起寒冬的一个原因；再根据空前“It was caused by strong winds from the Pacific Ocean.”可推知，太平洋的强风给中国带来了更多的冷空气。故选A。 C It was a hot day. Mark and Timo were glad that they weren’t lugging (用力拖) cans today. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took hours to get all of the cans they had saved to the recycling center. Today, the boys had to know how much money they got and what to do with it. They talked about bikes and basketballs. They dreamed about rockets and hot air balloons (气球). As they walked, Mark bent over and picked up a can without even thinking about it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed. “Old habits die hard,” Timo said. “Maybe we had better buy more rubbish bags!” Mark and Timo were still laughing about picking up cans when they caught up with Mr. Timmons. “Hi. Mr. Timmons,” smiled Timo, “Where are you heading?” Mr. Timmons seemed pleased to see them. “Well, I’m on my way to help at the food pantry (食品柜).” “What goes on there?” Mark asked. “Oh, they always need to help pack or unpack cans of food,” Mr. Timmons answered, “The pantry helps those people who don’t have enough money to buy food.” “Not enough money for food?” said the boys together. They looked at each other and agreed. “Can we come along, Mr. Timmons?” asked Timo. “I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money. 41. What did Mark and Timo do on Wednesday? A. They picked up cans on the streets. B. They learned how to make rockets. C. They sold the cans to the recycling center. D. They talked about what to do with their money. 42. What does the underlined phrase “Old habits die hard” mean? A. 本性不变 B. 好习惯不好保持 C. 旧习难改 D. 固执己见 43. When did Mr. Timmons go to the food pantry? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 44. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Mark picked up one more can. ②Timo said they should buy more rubbish bags. ③The boys found out what to do with their recycling money. ④The boys met Mr. Timmons who was going to help at the food pantry. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 45. What's the probable ending of the story? A. The boys volunteered at the food pantry once a week. B. Mark bought a bike and Timo bought a basketball with the money. C. The boys bought food for poor people with their recycling money. D. The boys became interested in rockets and dreamed to work at them. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当Mark和Timo正在讨论用赚的钱买什么时，遇见了Timmons先生，并从他那里得知现在还有人没钱吃饭，所以他们决定用赚的钱帮助有需要的人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took hours to get all of the cans they had saved to the recycling center.”可知，Mark和Timo星期三那天把捡的易拉罐卖给了回收中心，故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ it took hours to get all of the cans they had saved to the recycling center.”可知，Mark和Timo两人捡易拉罐卖；再根据“As they walked, Mark bent over and picked up a can without even thinking about it.”可知，走路时，Mark想都没想就弯下腰捡起了一个易拉罐，说明捡易拉罐是一种长期形成的习惯性行为，很难改变；因此 “Old habits die hard”的含义为“旧习难改”。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It was Wednesday yesterday”可知，Mark和Timo在星期四遇见Timmons先生，结合第六段“Mr. Timmons seemed pleased to see them. ‘Well, I’m on my way to help at the food pantry (食品柜).’ ’”可知，Mark和Timo遇见Timmons 先生那天，他正在去食品柜的路上，由此推测，Thomas先生是星期四去食品柜，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As they walked, Mark bent over and picked up a can without even thinking about it.”可知，首先是Mark捡起了易拉罐，即①排第一；再根据“Maybe we had better buy more rubbish bags!”可知，然后是Timo建议买更多的垃圾袋，即②；再根据“Mark and Timo were still laughing about picking up cans when they caught up with Mr. Timmons.”可知，然后是Mark和Timo遇到了Timmons 先生，即④；根据“I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.”可知，最后是两人找到如何使用回收废品卖的钱了，即③。综上，正确的顺序为①→②→④→③。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Not enough money for food?’ said the boys together. They looked at each other and agreed.”和最后一段“ ‘Can we come along, Mr. Timmons?’ asked Timo. ‘I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.’”可推测，男孩们将用回收的钱给穷人买食物。故选C。 D A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known. 47. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them. 48. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion. 49. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting. 50. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brother is my senior by two years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共70分） 五、任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分） Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball? ”. Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. ____51____ to Build a Closer Friendship Introduction Building a close friendship is ____52____ than making friends. Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find out your ____53____ personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and ____54____. ____55____ through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something ____56____ about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small tricks may be ____57____. Communicating warmly in ____58____ ways. ●Don’t ____59____ those special days in your friends’ lives. ●Organize (组织) some activities and ____60____ your friends to join you. 【答案】51. How 52. harder 53. true 54. hobbies 55. Getting 56. funny 57. helpful 58. right 59. forget 60. invite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍建立友谊的三点技巧和方法。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍怎样建立友谊，how“怎样”符合，标题首字母大写。故填How。 【52题详解】 根据第一段中的“To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends.”可知，建立亲密的友谊比交朋友更难，hard“困难的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填harder。 【53题详解】 根据“Be yourself with your friends.”下面的“Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was.”可知，当你的朋友们发现你的真实个性时，要诚实。故填true。 【54题详解】 根据“Be yourself with your friends.”下面的“In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do.”可知，让你的朋友知道你的习惯和爱好，hobby“爱好”，此处用复数形式，表示 概数概念。故填hobbies。 【55题详解】 根据“Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”可知，用小技巧度过难关，根据“Being yourself with your friends”可知，此处用动名词形式，首字母大写故填Getting。 【56题详解】 根据“Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”下面的“When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself,”可知，当你的朋友不开心的时候，说说你自己的趣事，funny“有趣的”符合。故填funny。 【57题详解】 根据“Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”下面的“Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.”可知，当你和你的朋友意见不一致时，耍小把戏可能会有所帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。 【58题详解】 根据“Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly.”可知，以正确的方式进行热情的沟通，right“正确的”符合。故填right。 【59题详解】 根据“Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly.”下面的“Remember those special days in your friends’ lives.”可知，不要忘记你朋友生活中那些特殊的日子，forget“忘记”符合；根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填forget。 【60题详解】 根据“Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly.”下面的“Having some activities also provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.”可知，此处指组织一些活动，邀请你的朋友加入你，invite“邀请”可知，此句为祈使句，所以此处用动词原形。故填invite。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. The young lady looked ________ (slim) after taking more exercise. 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士经过更多的锻炼后看起来更苗条了。根据“after taking more exercise”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“看起来更苗条了”，因此用形容词的比较级，slim的比较级形式为“slimmer”，意为“更苗条的”，作表语。故填slimmer。 62 The girl cut out pictures of colourful flowers and ________ (stick) them on the window. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩剪下了五颜六色的花的图片，并将它们粘贴在窗户上。根据前文“The girl cut out pictures of colourful flowers”可知，此句主语“the girl”是第三人称单数，可推知“cut”是动词过去式，使用了一般过去时态，“and”之后的动词应与其保持一致，也使用过去式“stuck”。故填stuck。 63. He advises his wife ________ (not put) such a strange picture on the wall. 【答案】not to put 【解析】 【详解】句意：他劝妻子不要把这么奇怪的画挂在墙上。advise是动词，意为“建议，劝告”，常用于：advise sb. to do sth。其否定形式：advise sb. not to do sth.，意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故填not to put。 64. It’s ________ (mean) to only cry after doing something wrong. 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：做错事后才哭是没有意义的。根据“It’s...to only cry after doing something wrong.”可知，做错事后才哭是没有意义的，meaningless“没有意义的”，在句子作表语，故填meaningless。 65. 21st Century is really a useful newspaper. It makes learning English much ________. (easy) 【答案】easier 【解析】 【详解】句意：21世纪真是一份有用的报纸。这使得学习英语变得容易多了。根据空前是“much”可知，此处用形容词比较级，easy的比较级形式为easier，意为“更容易的”。故填easier。 七、综合填空（本题共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15 分） Dylan was swimming. What pushed Dylan to swim ___66___ (far) than he has ever swum before? Dylan’s arms and legs hurt. With each breath, he ___67___ (wonder) if he could get to the finish line. But as he touched the wall at the end of the pool, he shortly turned for another lap (圈) . “I can do one more,” Dylan told ___68___ (he), “For Charley.” Dylan and his teammates were taking part in a swimathon (长距离游泳比赛) to raise money for Charley. Earlier in the year, Charley got a serious ___69___ (ill) and he needed expensive medicine that his family couldn’t afford. So Charley’s friends got ___70___ idea of a swimathon. For a month, Dylan and his friends had asked their family members and ___71___ (other) for help. Most people gave a dollar or two for every lap. Dylan’s grandmother offered to give $10 for each lap Dylan swam! Finally, Dylan finished the ___72___ (ten) lap. He knew he was too tired to keep going. Dylan got out of the pool and sat on the floor, resting ___73___ he could stand. Dylan stood and walked ___74___ (slow) to where Charley was and hugged him. “My parents and I are looking ____75____ a good chance to give a ‘thank you’ to everyone later,” Charley said, “but you deserve one now. Thanks. ” 【答案】66. farther 67. wondered 68. himself 69. illness 70. the 71. others 72. tenth 73. before 74. slowly 75. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迪伦和他的朋友们为了给重病的查理筹集医疗资金而参加了一个游泳马拉松的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：是什么促使迪伦游得比以往任何时候都远？根据“than”可知，空处应填far的比较级；farther“更远地”，通常用于指距离，further“更远地，更进一步”，通常指程度；此处指游泳的距离更远，应用farther。故填farther。 【67题详解】 句意：每呼吸一次，他都在想自己是否能到达终点。根据“if he could get to the finish line”可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此动词wonder要用过去式wondered。故填wondered。 【68题详解】 句意：“我可以再游一点，”迪伦对自己说，“为了查理。”根据“I can do one more,”是迪伦给自己加油打气的话可知，此处应用he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 【69题详解】 句意：今年早些时候，查理得了一场重病，他需要昂贵的药物，但他的家人负担不起。根据“a serious”可知，此处指“患了一场严重的疾病”，用ill的名词illness。故填illness。 【70题详解】 句意：所以查理的朋友们想出了一个游泳马拉松的主意。根据“idea of a swimathon”可知，此处特指“游泳马拉松”这一主意，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【71题详解】 句意：一个月来，迪伦和他的朋友们向他们的家人和其他人寻求帮助。根据“asked their family members and ...for help.”可知，此处指向他们的家人和其他人寻求帮助；others表示“其他人”。故填others。 【72题详解】 句意：最后，迪伦完成了第十圈。由空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用ten的序数词tenth。故填tenth。 【73题详解】 句意：迪伦从泳池里出来，坐在地板上，在站起来之前休息一下。根据“Dylan got out of the pool and sat on the floor, resting ... he could stand.”可知，迪伦游了十圈，他坐在地上，在站起来之前休息一下；before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 【74题详解】 句意：迪伦站起来，慢慢地走到查理所在的地方，拥抱了他。修饰动词“walked”应用slow的副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 【75题详解】 句意：我和我父母正在寻找一个好机会，稍后向大家表示‘感谢’。look for“寻找”，固定短语。故填for。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假如你叫 Daniel，你想加入 the Wild Animals Club，请根据以下信息给俱乐部主席写一封申请信。 Daniel Introduce yourself (自我介绍) Why do you want to join the club? (Dangers wild animals are facing) What actions can you take to protect wild animals? 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； （2）必须包含上图中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 注意分段，书写整洁，不得涂改。 Dear chairperson, I would like to join the Wild Animals Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear chairperson, I would like to join the Wild Animals Club. My name is Daniel. I’m a Grade 8 student. In my free time, I like to see Animal World, and I’m interested in learning about all kinds of wild animals as well. However, wild animals are in danger because people often cut down trees and forests. What’s worse, hunters kill them for fur, bones and other parts of their body. As a result, many wild animals have no place to live or food to eat, and their number is becoming smaller and smaller. We are not alone in the world. Animals are our friends, so it’s important to take action right away to protect wild animals. For example, we’d better not cut down trees or eat wild animals. Besides, we should build more reserves. It’s also a good idea to make laws to protect them. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Wild Animals Club. Yours, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的（已给出）； 第二步，介绍个人的基本信息； 第三步，谈谈野生动物当前面临的危险，以及我们该如何来保护它们； 第四步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②cut down 砍倒 ③take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①However, wild animals are in danger because people often cut down trees and forests.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Wild Animals Club.（if引导的条件句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$