精品解析：江苏常州市武进区星辰实验学校2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次专题练习英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次专题练习英语试题 一、听对话回答问题(计 10 分) 二、听对话和短文答题(计 10 分) 三、单项选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 1. You can ________ read books about jobs ________ search for information on the Internet. Both ways are helpful. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 2. No matter how hard it is to change a bad habit, you should ________ your plan and keep working hard. A. turn to B. lead to C. stick to D. point to 3. — ________? — He is modest and energetic. A. What does your monitor like? B. How do you think of your monitor? C. How do you like your monitor? D. What do you like your monitor? 4. I regret ________ you that you failed the exam. You will regret ________ too much time playing games later. A. to tell; wasting B. telling; to waste C. to tell; to waste D. telling; wasting 5. Cindy is an organized girl; she likes to keep everything in good ________. A. order B. shape C. control D. position 6. —Do you know ________ the new teqball (台克球) event will be included in the next Asian Games or not, and ________ advantages this sport has over other ball games? —I’m not sure. I only watched its first show at this year’s Asian Games. A. if; that B. whether; what C. whether; that D. if; which 7. The new AI model, ________ many other digital tools, can support real-time translation, and it can help with creative writing ________. A. as well; as well as B. as well as; as well C. as well as; as well as D. as well; as well 8. —What do you think of this new electric car? —I think its design ________ young people well, and its colour ________ the style of the city streets perfectly. A. suits; matches B. matches; suits C. suits; suits D. matches; matches 9. Many netizens (网民) voiced their support for the young scientists at the news conference. Which of the following underlined words does NOT belong to the noun-to-verb conversion (名词活用为动词)? A. The volunteers bridge the gap between local residents and researchers. B. We will house the new space equipment in the lab next month. C. The report shows rapid growth in the development of home-made robots. D. The team heads the project to study renewable energy. 10. —Thank you for sharing your IQIYI membership with me. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. All right 四、完形填空(本大题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分) Most people think laughing at your own small mistakes is a ____11____ way to look friendly and relaxed around others. Scientists are now studying the ____12____ effects of making fun of ourselves, and warning us about the risks of too much self-mockery (自嘲). If you spill a drink by accident in public, a light joke about your clumsiness (笨拙) ____13____ works fine. It tells people you don’t take yourself too seriously, and makes everyone feel less stressed about the small accident. But if you often joke about important parts of yourself—like saying “I’m terrible at everything” when you fail a small task—it causes problems. First, other people will start to ____14____ you as less talented or hardworking than you really are. If you always say you’re bad at your job, your teachers or boss will finally start to ____15____ that. Worse, if you keep saying negative things about yourself, you will slowly start to believe them. Studies found people who often mock (嘲讽) their own serious flaws feel much more ____16____ about their abilities later. So how to use self humor correctly? Only joke about ____17____, unimportant mistakes (like dropping your pen, not failing an important exam). Never make jokes that attack your own core (核心) ____18____. If you find yourself making the same negative self-joke again and again, ____19____ right away. Also, if people stop laughing and just ____20____ what you say about yourself, that’s a sign you’ve gone too far. Self humor can be a useful tool, but only if you use it to connect with people, not to ____21____ yourself down. Being kind to yourself is just as ____22____ as being funny. 11. A. silly B. great C. strange D. difficult 12. A. real B. possible C. wrong D. main 13. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. finally 14. A. describe B. see C. choose D. compare 15. A. doubt B. believe C. remember D. forget 16. A. confident B. worried C. certain D. unsure 17. A. big B. small C. common D. usual 18. A. ideas B. hobbies C. values D. dreams 19. A. stop B. continue C. laugh D. leave 20. A. argue with B. disagree with C. agree with D. ask about 21. A. praise B. put C. cheer up D. look after 22. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. popular 五、阅读理解(本大题共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，共 22 分) A Nowadays, plenty of teenagers spend large amounts of time on short-video apps. This habit has influences on teenagers’ mental state and daily study. Parents want to know what bad effects short-video usage brings to teenagers. Here are several main influences. Sleep Watching short videos before bedtime influences teenagers’ sleep quality. This also influences grown-ups. Using short-video apps for more than one hour every day is regarded as over-usage for teenagers. Over-screen time will shorten teenagers’ total sleeping hours. ____________ A study shows that teenagers spending over 6 hours on short-videos each day are more likely to feel upset and anxious. Too much short-video time connects closely with teenagers’ low sense of happiness. Attention Short videos change teenagers’ ways of receiving information. It is hard for them to focus on long texts or difficult tasks for a long time. Their attention span becomes shorter. Gradually, they may fall behind in school subjects because they cannot keep their minds on learning tasks. 23. How long is seen as over-usage of short-videos for teenagers? A. Less than 40 minutes. B. More than one hour. C. Over two hours. D. More than six hours. 24. Which is the best subtitle for the third paragraph? A. Feelings B. Sleep C. Study D. Skills 25. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advise teenagers to give up all short-videos completely. B. To introduce the possible bad influences of over-using short-videos on teens. C. To show teenagers how to choose wonderful short-video resources. D. To tell parents to buy new mobile phones for their children. B In May 2026, Chinese astronauts on Tiangong Space Station successfully grew tomato plants in the space greenhouse. This marks another important step for China’s space-plant-growing research. Different from common soil planting on Earth, the experiment uses an advanced nutrient liquid system (营养液系统) to feed plants under the special micro-gravity environment in space. The experiment began in February 2026. Astronauts planted tomato seeds in special nutrient liquid. To help the seeds grow well, astronauts checked temperature and light conditions inside the greenhouse every single day. They also adjusted the specially-designed LED light to fit the needs of the plants. The first small shoots came out within 9 days, two days quicker than the same type of tomatoes grown on Earth. This surprised scientists because micro-gravity usually slows down plant development in many cases. During the following months, astronauts carefully looked after these plants. They controlled plant height and collected information about plant growth, leaf condition and nutrient intake. Besides daily observation, they carried out manual pollination (人工授粉), a necessary step for tomatoes to bear fruit in space. In late May, these tomato plants produced ripe fruits, which were collected and sealed for bringing back to Earth. Once back on the ground, researchers will compare the space-grown tomatoes with Earth samples to study the influence of space environment. Space-research scientists say this experiment helps them develop new types of crops for future space trips. “If we can grow fresh vegetables in space, astronauts can stay in space for much longer without depending totally on supplies sent from Earth,” said the leading researcher. Plants grown in space can also produce oxygen and take in carbon dioxide, helping create a better living environment inside the station. The team also hopes this technology can help improve crop output in poor-soil areas on Earth. Apart from tomatoes, China has also carried out experiments with rice and lettuce on Tiangong to build a complete “space farm” for long-term space exploration. 26. Why did the fast sprouting of tomato seeds in space surprise scientists? A. Because space tomatoes need no light to grow. B. Because micro-gravity generally slows plant growth. C. Because tomatoes on Earth never grow so fast. D. Because nutrient liquid works worse than soil. 27. What extra work did astronauts do to make tomatoes produce fruit? A. They changed nutrient liquid every day. B. They cut extra leaves to control plant height. C. They finished manual pollination for plants. D. They sent growth data back to Earth hourly. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. Space tomatoes will be widely sold on Earth soon. B. Growing plants in space serves more than one purpose. C. Tomatoes are the first plant grown on Tiangong Station. D. Poor soil areas on Earth can already use this space technology. 29. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the tomato experiment on Tiangong and its value. B. To explain how micro-gravity changes plants’ growing speed. C. To show different plants tested in China’s space greenhouse. D. To describe difficulties astronauts meet when growing plants. C Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, also known as Welcome to Dragon Restaurant, is a highly praised anti-war film directed by Wen Muye, who is good at showing ordinary people’s growth and inner goodness amid hardships. Starring Shen Teng and Jiang Qiming, the film vividly presents the spiritual change of an ordinary Chinese chef trapped in cruel Middle Eastern warfare. Xu Fu, an experienced chef from Northeast China, fell into huge debt after a fire accident in his restaurant injured a customer. Faced with large money to pay and the duty of supporting his elderly mother and young daughter, he took a risky job as the head chef of Dragon Restaurant in Bahata, a city severely destroyed by ongoing wars. There, he worked alongside Ma Junsheng, a thoughtful and quick-witted restaurant manager familiar with local affairs. Driven only by personal interests at first, Xu Fu aimed only to earn enough money to clear his debts and return home safely. He showed little care for the sufferings of local civilians and countless war orphans, even though the restaurant served as a rare impartial zone that kept stable water and food supplies in the chaotic city. As the war grew worse, Xu Fu and Ma Junsheng were arrested and detained by a cruel radical leader known as “the Principal”, who took homeless children and trained them as self-killing bomb attackers for terrorist attacks. At first, the two partners only planned a private escape for themselves and Saif, a young orphan who had learned cooking skills from Xu Fu. However, upon learning that dozens of imprisoned children would be sent on deadly bombing tasks in days, they decided to save all the innocent youngsters at the risk of their own lives. To prevent the children from carrying out violent tasks, Ma Junsheng secretly added poisonous “sprouted potatoes” to the meals, leaving all the children physically unfit for the terrorist plan. When the trick was uncovered, Ma Junsheng took full blame for the incident and was killed by the extremists. His selfless sacrifice completely changed Xu Fu’s mind. In the end, Xu Fu built up great courage to rescue all the trapped orphans, showing that true kindness can shine brightly even in the darkest moments of war. 30. What does the underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. dangerous and disordered B. quiet and peaceful C. rich and comfortable D. clean and tidy 31. What can we know about Dragon Restaurant in Bahata? A. It was the only restaurant run by local people. B. It was a safe place with food and water. C. It trained homeless kids to cook for free. D. It was destroyed by the war soon after Xu’s arrival. 32. What is the change of Xu Fu’s attitude during the story? A. Selfish → Doubtful → Hopeless B. Careless → Fearful → Proud C. Greedy → Thankful → Regretful D. Self-centered → Shocked → Brave-hearted 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells how a Chinese chef changed and showed kindness in war. B. It introduces the terrible situation of children in Middle East wars. C. It explains how a restaurant survived in a war-torn city. D. It describes the friendship between Xu Fu and Ma Junsheng. 六、六选四(本大题共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) Children and teenagers are thought to be carefree. But studies, friends and family can all bring them stress. Oct. 10th is World Mental Health Day. There are three students talking about how they deal with the stress in their lives. Cui Anqi, 13, Guangdong Recently, my roommate brought some food to our dorm room that smelled really bad. I told her I didn’t like it, but she didn’t think it was a problem. So we’ve been having a “cold war” for weeks. ____34____ I decided that I should just talk to her about my feelings. I think we can work things out. Wish me luck! Yu Mingge, 14, Shanxi I’m a boy. I feel sad because I’m the shortest kid in my class. I don’t feel confident about playing basketball. ____35____ I can get help from my teachers. I can also try to have a balanced diet and get more exercise. I believe I can become taller next year. Zhao Xin, 15, a boy from Beijing I worry about my grades all the time, which makes me feel tired and sad. Having to say goodbye to my best friends soon is another thing that is making me sad: in the near future, we can’t watch basketball, drink milk tea and chat with each other. ____36____ I’m trying to arrange my time and improve my efficiency (效率) when I’m studying. I’ve also talked with my parents, who have given me some tips. ____37____ A. However, I know sadness won’t help. B. I keep thinking about how to solve the conflict. C. It’s impossible for me to make new friends at school. D. But I know I have to face these troubles bravely. E. I have learned to live in the moment and relax. F. My parents often argue with me about my schoolwork. 七、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Sun Jiadong is one of the ____38____ (great) pioneers of China’s space program. Born in 1929, he has devoted most of his life to space exploration. Most people agree that nobody has achieved more in the Chinese aerospace industry than Sun Jiadong so far. Sun Jiadong first showed that he was a capable leader when he ____39____ (choose) to lead China’s first satellite project in 1967. At that time, China did not have enough experience in satellite development, and many people believed ____40____ it was impossible for China to develop a satellite independently. However, Sun Jiadong didn’t give up, and he led the team to put up ____41____ countless difficulties. In 1970, China’s first homemade satellite was ____42____ (succeed) launched (发射), ____43____ (make) China one of the few countries in the world that can launch satellites independently. Over ____44____ past few years, Sun Jiadong ____45____ (take) part in nearly all of China’s major space projects. He once said that he didn’t regret choosing this path, because the progress of the country’s space program matters more than anything else. He is a ____46____ (high) respected scientist. Now, at the age of 97, Sun Jiadong still remains ____47____ (focus) on the future of China’s space exploration. Many teenagers today admire pop idols, but Sun shows us what a real hero is. His will is stronger than any difficulty. He is a practical man with a powerful mind. We should respect such people, not just fashionable stars. 八、回答问题(本大题共 4 小题，前三题各 2 分，第 4 题 3 分，共 9 分) Few people are completely honest with others. Research from the University of Massachusetts on undergraduate students found that 60 percent lied at least once during a 10-minute conversation, and many lied several times. No one is completely honest with themselves, because the truth hurts. Sometimes, people engage in (参与) self-deception (自我欺骗) to protect their ego (自尊) or gather courage. However, to fake it till you make it is one thing; to fake it forever, even to yourself, is entirely different. Such is the case if your success at work or school is the result of cheating but you choose to chalk it up to your own merit (优秀品质). All that self-deception takes a lot of work to maintain (保持). It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse but also because the procrastinator (拖延者) must do the mental work of a task over and over, without reaping (获得) the rewards of actually getting it done. Why write “Change banks” on your to-do list for months on end instead of doing it once and being free of the task? If you ignore your flaws (缺点), you can’t correct them. Research shows that self-deception is connected with an inability to see our own flaws, which makes self-improvement harder. Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic (神经质的) might make me feel better in the moment, but it also discourages me from undertaking efforts to change for the long-term good of myself and those around me. 48. Why is it impossible to be totally honest with yourself? ____________________________________ 49. What is the result of avoiding problems from self-deception? ____________________________________ 50. What can’t we do if we ignore our flaws? ____________________________________ 51. Are you honest with yourself? What would you like to do to make yourself more honest? ____________________________________ 九、单词拼写(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分) 52. These products don’t meet the _______ (标准), so they can’t be sold. 53. We need to make a quick ________ (决定) about which place to go. 54. We are considering ________ (合作) with other teams to finish the hard task. 55. He didn’t want to ________ (冒……风险) losing his job because he had a family to feed. 56. —What’s the ________ (对立的人或物) of the word “foolish”? —It’s “clever”. 57. It will ________ (很可能) rain this afternoon, so you should bring an umbrella to school. 58. Too much homework puts the children in low ________ (情绪低落). 59. It is not ________ (like) that careless people will achieve great success. 十、翻译句子(本大题共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分) 60. 我希望我不会让我妈妈失望，在找到成功的方法之前我是不会放弃的。 I hope I won’t ________, ________ find a way to succeed. 61. 几乎每个青少年都会经历这些问题，他们不知道如何减少屏幕时间。 Almost every teenager ________ the problems. They don’t know how to ________ screen time. 62. 没有什么比救人助困更有意义。 Nothing is more meaningful than ____________________. 63. 他一贯高标准工作，但他为人谦逊，很好共事。 He always works to ________, but he’s ________ and ________. 十一、书面表达(本大题共 1 小题，每小题 15 分，共 15 分) 64. 假设你是李华，请写一篇短文谈谈对青少年追星现象的看法，要点： (1)简述青少年追捧娱乐偶像的现象及原因; (2)谈谈青少年应选择怎样的榜样及原因; (3)自选一位榜样人物并说明理由(可以是名人或身边的人；写身边人物时，不能出现真实人名)。 注意：词数 100 左右; 参考词汇：K-pop stars (韩流明星), role model (榜样), meaningful (有意义的) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次专题练习英语试题 一、听对话回答问题(计 10 分) 二、听对话和短文答题(计 10 分) 三、单项选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 1. You can ________ read books about jobs ________ search for information on the Internet. Both ways are helpful. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以要么读关于职业的书，要么在网上搜索信息。两种方式都有帮助。 either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且……。“Both ways are helpful.”表明两种方式都有帮助，说明前句列举的两种选择都是可行的，且是选择关系而非并列关系。故选A。 2. No matter how hard it is to change a bad habit, you should ________ your plan and keep working hard. A. turn to B. lead to C. stick to D. point to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论改掉一个坏习惯有多难，你都应该坚持你的计划并持续努力。 turn to求助于；lead to导致；stick to坚持；point to指向。根据“your plan and keep working hard”可知，需要坚持计划并持续努力，stick to符合句意。 3. — ________? — He is modest and energetic. A. What does your monitor like? B. How do you think of your monitor? C. How do you like your monitor? D. What do you like your monitor? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的班长怎么样？——他是谦虚和精力充沛的。根据下文He is modest and energetic.可知上文是在问How do you like your monitor?你觉得你的班长怎么样？What does your monitor like?表示你的班长喜欢什么?根据题意，故选C。 4. I regret ________ you that you failed the exam. You will regret ________ too much time playing games later. A. to tell; wasting B. telling; to waste C. to tell; to waste D. telling; wasting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很遗憾地告诉你你考试不及格。你日后一定会后悔浪费了太多时间打游戏。 regret to do sth.表示遗憾地去做某事；regret doing sth.表示后悔做过某事。本句是当下正要说出考试失利这个坏消息，动作还未完成，因此用不定式to tell。第二空浪费大量时间玩游戏是已经发生的过往行为，将来会对这件已经做完的事感到懊悔，要用regret doing sth.。 5. Cindy is an organized girl; she likes to keep everything in good ________. A. order B. shape C. control D. position 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy是一个有条理的女孩；她喜欢保持一切井然有序。 order顺序，秩序；shape形状，状态；control控制；position位置。根据“Cindy is an organized girl”可知她做事有条理，固定搭配keep everything in good order意为“保持一切井然有序”，符合语境。应填order。 6. —Do you know ________ the new teqball (台克球) event will be included in the next Asian Games or not, and ________ advantages this sport has over other ball games? —I’m not sure. I only watched its first show at this year’s Asian Games. A. if; that B. whether; what C. whether; that D. if; which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道新的台克球项目是否会被纳入下一届亚运会，以及这项运动相比其他球类运动有什么优势吗？——我不确定。我只在今年亚运会上看了它的首秀。 if是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时不作成分且无实义，不能修饰名词；what什么；which哪一个。第一空，根据从句后的“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，whether常与or not连用，if一般不与or not直接连用。第二空，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰名词“advantages”，应用what。 7. The new AI model, ________ many other digital tools, can support real-time translation, and it can help with creative writing ________. A. as well; as well as B. as well as; as well C. as well as; as well as D. as well; as well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新的人工智能模型，以及许多其他数字工具，可以支持实时翻译，并且它也可以帮助创意写作。 as well as以及，常位于句中连接并列成分；as well也，常位于句末。第一空位于句中连接两个名词短语，应填as well as；第二空位于句末表示“也”，应填as well。 8. —What do you think of this new electric car? —I think its design ________ young people well, and its colour ________ the style of the city streets perfectly. A. suits; matches B. matches; suits C. suits; suits D. matches; matches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这辆新电动汽车怎么样？——我认为它的设计很适合年轻人，而且它的颜色与城市街道的风格完美搭配。 suit侧重“适合（人、口味、需求）”；match侧重“颜色、款式之间搭配、相配”。第一空指设计适合年轻人，用suits；第二空指颜色和风格相匹配，用matches。 9. Many netizens (网民) voiced their support for the young scientists at the news conference. Which of the following underlined words does NOT belong to the noun-to-verb conversion (名词活用为动词)? A. The volunteers bridge the gap between local residents and researchers. B. We will house the new space equipment in the lab next month. C. The report shows rapid growth in the development of home-made robots. D. The team heads the project to study renewable energy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多网民在新闻发布会上表达了对青年科学家的支持。下面哪一个划线单词不属于名词活用为动词？ A项bridge原本是名词“桥”，此处活用为动词，意为“弥合”；B项house原本是名词“房屋”，此处活用为动词，意为“存放”；D项head原本是名词“头部”，此处活用为动词，意为“主管、牵头”；C项growth本身就是名词，不存在名词活用为动词的情况。 10. —Thank you for sharing your IQIYI membership with me. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你分享你的爱奇艺会员给我。——别客气。这就是朋友的作用。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；Never mind不要紧；It doesn’t matter没关系；All right好的。根据“Thank you for sharing your IQIYI membership with me.”可知，别人表示感谢时应回复别客气。故选A。 四、完形填空(本大题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分) Most people think laughing at your own small mistakes is a ____11____ way to look friendly and relaxed around others. Scientists are now studying the ____12____ effects of making fun of ourselves, and warning us about the risks of too much self-mockery (自嘲). If you spill a drink by accident in public, a light joke about your clumsiness (笨拙) ____13____ works fine. It tells people you don’t take yourself too seriously, and makes everyone feel less stressed about the small accident. But if you often joke about important parts of yourself—like saying “I’m terrible at everything” when you fail a small task—it causes problems. First, other people will start to ____14____ you as less talented or hardworking than you really are. If you always say you’re bad at your job, your teachers or boss will finally start to ____15____ that. Worse, if you keep saying negative things about yourself, you will slowly start to believe them. Studies found people who often mock (嘲讽) their own serious flaws feel much more ____16____ about their abilities later. So how to use self humor correctly? Only joke about ____17____, unimportant mistakes (like dropping your pen, not failing an important exam). Never make jokes that attack your own core (核心) ____18____. If you find yourself making the same negative self-joke again and again, ____19____ right away. Also, if people stop laughing and just ____20____ what you say about yourself, that’s a sign you’ve gone too far. Self humor can be a useful tool, but only if you use it to connect with people, not to ____21____ yourself down. Being kind to yourself is just as ____22____ as being funny. 11. A. silly B. great C. strange D. difficult 12. A. real B. possible C. wrong D. main 13. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. finally 14. A. describe B. see C. choose D. compare 15. A. doubt B. believe C. remember D. forget 16. A. confident B. worried C. certain D. unsure 17. A. big B. small C. common D. usual 18. A. ideas B. hobbies C. values D. dreams 19. A. stop B. continue C. laugh D. leave 20. A. argue with B. disagree with C. agree with D. ask about 21. A. praise B. put C. cheer up D. look after 22. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. popular 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了自嘲的好处与风险，并说明了如何正确使用自嘲。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数人认为嘲笑自己犯的小错误是一种很好的方式，能让你在别人面前显得友好和放松。 看到后面的“to look friendly and relaxed around others”（显得友好放松），这是一个正面的结果，所以前面填的词必须是褒义词。silly“愚蠢的”带有贬义，strange“奇怪的”不符合友好，difficult“困难的”也不对。只有great“极好的”符合这种积极的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：科学家们现在正在研究取笑自己的真实影响，并警告我们过度自嘲的风险。 联系上下文，前一句说“大多数人认为……”，这一句说“科学家正在研究……”，说明科学家想搞清楚客观事实到底是什么。修饰effects“影响”，real“真实的”最合适，表示抛开大众的看法去研究“真实”的效果。possible“可能的”、wrong“错误的”、main“主要的”都不如real能体现出科学研究的客观性。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你在公共场合不小心洒了饮料，关于你笨拙的一个轻松玩笑通常很管用。 看后半句“works fine”（效果很好），说明这种做法是行得通的。结合生活常识，偶尔洒了饮料，开个玩笑化解尴尬，这种做法是“通常”有效的，所以选usually“通常”。never“从不”和hardly“几乎不”表示否定，与后面的“效果很好”矛盾；finally“最终”强调时间先后，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，其他人会开始把你看作没有你实际那么有才华或努力的人。 固定搭配see sb. as...“把某人看作……”。describe侧重口头描述，see侧重心理认知，此处语境为他人对你的看法而非描述；choose“选择”和compare“比较”放在这里语义不通。故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你总是说你不擅长你的工作，你的老师和老板最终会开始相信这一点。 前文说别人会“把你看作”没那么优秀，接着递进说老板也会慢慢认同你的说法。这里的believe that“相信那一点”，指的是相信你对自己糟糕的评价。doubt“怀疑”语义相反，remember“记得”和forget“忘记”不符合“从听信到深信”的逻辑递进。 【16题详解】 句意：研究发现，经常嘲讽自己严重缺点的人，后来对自己的能力会更加没有把握。 结合前文的负面铺垫，经常说自己不好，后果就是连自己都信了，从而对自己的能力产生怀疑。unsure“不确定的；没把握的”完美契合这种自我怀疑的心态。confident“自信的”意思完全相反；worried“担心的”通常指对某件具体的事担忧，而不是针对“能力”；certain“确定的”也与语境相反。 【17题详解】 句意：只拿那些小小的、不重要的错误开玩笑（比如掉了一支笔，而不是一次重要考试不及格）。 注意看括号里的举例：“掉了一支笔”是小事，“一次重要考试不及格”是大事。再看空后的“unimportant mistakes”（不重要的错误），前后意思一致，所以这里需要填一个表示“小的”词，选small“小的”。big“大的”与unimportant矛盾，common“常见的”和usual“通常的”都不符合“不值得大做文章”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：绝对不要开攻击你核心价值观的玩笑。 看空格所在的短语“attack your own core ”（攻击你自己的核心）。在英语的常见搭配中，core values是一个固定短语，意思是“核心价值观”。结合上下文，作者是在列举自嘲的禁忌，意思是有些根本的东西不能碰。如果总是拿自己做人做事最根本的原则来开玩笑，这就不是在幽默了。ideas“想法”、hobbies“爱好”、dreams“梦想”虽然也能用core修饰，但通常不会用attack去搭配，也不如values那样能体现出人的内在根本。所以选values“价值观”。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你发现自己一次又一次地重复同样负面的自嘲，马上停止。 前文已经警告了负面自嘲的危害，所以当发现自己陷入这种“重复同样负面玩笑”的恶性循环时，正确的反应应该是“赶紧停下来”。选stop“停止”。continue“继续”是错上加错，laugh“笑”和leave“离开”都不符合语境要求。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，如果人们不再笑了，只是同意你对自己的评价，那就是你做得太过火的迹象。 这一句是在描述“做得太过火”的信号。别人不笑反而认同你，说明你的玩笑不再是玩笑，而是成了一种负面的自我贬低。agree with“同意”符合这种语境。argue with“争论”和disagree with“不同意”都不符合别人对你产生认同感的逻辑；ask about“询问”也不恰当。 【21题详解】 句意：自嘲可以是一个有用的工具，但前提是你用它来与人建立联系，而不是贬低自己。 前文说“用它来与人建立联系”是积极的，那么“not to”后面自然应该接一个消极的、不好的行为，即不要去“贬低”自己。put down是一个固定短语，意思是“贬低、打压”。praise“表扬”和cheer up“使振作”都是积极词汇，放在not to后面逻辑不通；look after“照顾”与语境无关，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：善待自己与风趣幽默同样重要。 文章最后总结，要幽默，但也要善待自己。两者是并列的，所以善待自己和风趣幽默“一样重要”，选important“重要的”。easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”、popular“受欢迎的”都无法体现文章强调的自我心理健康的“重要性”。 五、阅读理解(本大题共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，共 22 分) A Nowadays, plenty of teenagers spend large amounts of time on short-video apps. This habit has influences on teenagers’ mental state and daily study. Parents want to know what bad effects short-video usage brings to teenagers. Here are several main influences. Sleep Watching short videos before bedtime influences teenagers’ sleep quality. This also influences grown-ups. Using short-video apps for more than one hour every day is regarded as over-usage for teenagers. Over-screen time will shorten teenagers’ total sleeping hours. ____________ A study shows that teenagers spending over 6 hours on short-videos each day are more likely to feel upset and anxious. Too much short-video time connects closely with teenagers’ low sense of happiness. Attention Short videos change teenagers’ ways of receiving information. It is hard for them to focus on long texts or difficult tasks for a long time. Their attention span becomes shorter. Gradually, they may fall behind in school subjects because they cannot keep their minds on learning tasks. 23. How long is seen as over-usage of short-videos for teenagers? A. Less than 40 minutes. B. More than one hour. C. Over two hours. D. More than six hours. 24. Which is the best subtitle for the third paragraph? A. Feelings B. Sleep C. Study D. Skills 25. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advise teenagers to give up all short-videos completely. B. To introduce the possible bad influences of over-using short-videos on teens. C. To show teenagers how to choose wonderful short-video resources. D. To tell parents to buy new mobile phones for their children. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍短视频过度使用对青少年睡眠、情绪及注意力的负面影响，旨在让家长了解相关危害。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sleep部分“Using short-video apps for more than one hour every day is regarded as over-usage for teenagers”可知，每天使用超过一小时被视为过度使用。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据该段“A study shows that teenagers spending over 6 hours on short-videos each day are more likely to feel upset and anxious.”可知，本段主要涉及情绪感受，“Feelings”最契合。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Parents want to know what bad effects short-video usage brings to teenagers. Here are several main influences.”可知，写作目的是介绍过度使用短视频对青少年的负面影响。 B In May 2026, Chinese astronauts on Tiangong Space Station successfully grew tomato plants in the space greenhouse. This marks another important step for China’s space-plant-growing research. Different from common soil planting on Earth, the experiment uses an advanced nutrient liquid system (营养液系统) to feed plants under the special micro-gravity environment in space. The experiment began in February 2026. Astronauts planted tomato seeds in special nutrient liquid. To help the seeds grow well, astronauts checked temperature and light conditions inside the greenhouse every single day. They also adjusted the specially-designed LED light to fit the needs of the plants. The first small shoots came out within 9 days, two days quicker than the same type of tomatoes grown on Earth. This surprised scientists because micro-gravity usually slows down plant development in many cases. During the following months, astronauts carefully looked after these plants. They controlled plant height and collected information about plant growth, leaf condition and nutrient intake. Besides daily observation, they carried out manual pollination (人工授粉), a necessary step for tomatoes to bear fruit in space. In late May, these tomato plants produced ripe fruits, which were collected and sealed for bringing back to Earth. Once back on the ground, researchers will compare the space-grown tomatoes with Earth samples to study the influence of space environment. Space-research scientists say this experiment helps them develop new types of crops for future space trips. “If we can grow fresh vegetables in space, astronauts can stay in space for much longer without depending totally on supplies sent from Earth,” said the leading researcher. Plants grown in space can also produce oxygen and take in carbon dioxide, helping create a better living environment inside the station. The team also hopes this technology can help improve crop output in poor-soil areas on Earth. Apart from tomatoes, China has also carried out experiments with rice and lettuce on Tiangong to build a complete “space farm” for long-term space exploration. 26. Why did the fast sprouting of tomato seeds in space surprise scientists? A. Because space tomatoes need no light to grow. B. Because micro-gravity generally slows plant growth. C. Because tomatoes on Earth never grow so fast. D. Because nutrient liquid works worse than soil. 27. What extra work did astronauts do to make tomatoes produce fruit? A. They changed nutrient liquid every day. B. They cut extra leaves to control plant height. C. They finished manual pollination for plants. D. They sent growth data back to Earth hourly. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. Space tomatoes will be widely sold on Earth soon. B. Growing plants in space serves more than one purpose. C. Tomatoes are the first plant grown on Tiangong Station. D. Poor soil areas on Earth can already use this space technology. 29. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the tomato experiment on Tiangong and its value. B. To explain how micro-gravity changes plants’ growing speed. C. To show different plants tested in China’s space greenhouse. D. To describe difficulties astronauts meet when growing plants. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍2026年中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功种植番茄的实验过程、特殊照料措施及其对未来太空探索和地球农业的价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This surprised scientists because micro-gravity usually slows down plant development in many cases.”可推知微重力通常会减缓植物发育，这是科学家对种子快速发芽感到惊讶的原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Besides daily observation, they carried out manual pollination (人工授粉), a necessary step for tomatoes to bear fruit in space.”可推知宇航员进行了人工授粉这一必要步骤来帮助植物结果。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Plants grown in space can also produce oxygen and take in carbon dioxide... The team also hopes this technology can help improve crop output in poor-soil areas on Earth.”可推知太空种植植物除了提供食物外，还有改善环境及帮助地球农业等多重目的。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“This marks another important step for China's space-plant-growing research.”及后续段落内容可推知文章主要介绍了天宫空间站番茄实验及其重要价值。 C Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, also known as Welcome to Dragon Restaurant, is a highly praised anti-war film directed by Wen Muye, who is good at showing ordinary people’s growth and inner goodness amid hardships. Starring Shen Teng and Jiang Qiming, the film vividly presents the spiritual change of an ordinary Chinese chef trapped in cruel Middle Eastern warfare. Xu Fu, an experienced chef from Northeast China, fell into huge debt after a fire accident in his restaurant injured a customer. Faced with large money to pay and the duty of supporting his elderly mother and young daughter, he took a risky job as the head chef of Dragon Restaurant in Bahata, a city severely destroyed by ongoing wars. There, he worked alongside Ma Junsheng, a thoughtful and quick-witted restaurant manager familiar with local affairs. Driven only by personal interests at first, Xu Fu aimed only to earn enough money to clear his debts and return home safely. He showed little care for the sufferings of local civilians and countless war orphans, even though the restaurant served as a rare impartial zone that kept stable water and food supplies in the chaotic city. As the war grew worse, Xu Fu and Ma Junsheng were arrested and detained by a cruel radical leader known as “the Principal”, who took homeless children and trained them as self-killing bomb attackers for terrorist attacks. At first, the two partners only planned a private escape for themselves and Saif, a young orphan who had learned cooking skills from Xu Fu. However, upon learning that dozens of imprisoned children would be sent on deadly bombing tasks in days, they decided to save all the innocent youngsters at the risk of their own lives. To prevent the children from carrying out violent tasks, Ma Junsheng secretly added poisonous “sprouted potatoes” to the meals, leaving all the children physically unfit for the terrorist plan. When the trick was uncovered, Ma Junsheng took full blame for the incident and was killed by the extremists. His selfless sacrifice completely changed Xu Fu’s mind. In the end, Xu Fu built up great courage to rescue all the trapped orphans, showing that true kindness can shine brightly even in the darkest moments of war. 30. What does the underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. dangerous and disordered B. quiet and peaceful C. rich and comfortable D. clean and tidy 31. What can we know about Dragon Restaurant in Bahata? A. It was the only restaurant run by local people. B. It was a safe place with food and water. C. It trained homeless kids to cook for free. D. It was destroyed by the war soon after Xu’s arrival. 32. What is the change of Xu Fu’s attitude during the story? A. Selfish → Doubtful → Hopeless B. Careless → Fearful → Proud C. Greedy → Thankful → Regretful D. Self-centered → Shocked → Brave-hearted 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells how a Chinese chef changed and showed kindness in war. B. It introduces the terrible situation of children in Middle East wars. C. It explains how a restaurant survived in a war-torn city. D. It describes the friendship between Xu Fu and Ma Junsheng. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部名为《欢迎来到龙餐馆》的反战电影，讲述了中国厨师徐福在战争环境中从只顾个人利益到勇敢拯救孤儿的转变故事，展现了战争中的人性光辉。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“a city severely destroyed by ongoing wars”以及第三段语境，这座城市饱受战争破坏，chaotic用来形容战乱下危险、混乱的城市。选项A“危险且混乱的”符合语境。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“the restaurant served as a rare impartial zone that kept stable water and food supplies”可推知，龙餐馆是一个能提供稳定食物和水的中立区域，即在战乱中相对安全且有物资的地方。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Driven only by personal interests at first”可知徐福最初以自我为中心；根据第5段“sacrifice completely changed Xu Fu’s mind”可知马俊生的牺牲震撼了他；根据第5段“built up great courage to rescue all the trapped orphans”可知他最终变得勇敢。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第1段“presents the spiritual change of an ordinary Chinese chef”及第5段“true kindness can shine brightly”可推知，文章主要讲述了一位中国厨师在战争中改变并展现kindness的故事。 六、六选四(本大题共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) Children and teenagers are thought to be carefree. But studies, friends and family can all bring them stress. Oct. 10th is World Mental Health Day. There are three students talking about how they deal with the stress in their lives. Cui Anqi, 13, Guangdong Recently, my roommate brought some food to our dorm room that smelled really bad. I told her I didn’t like it, but she didn’t think it was a problem. So we’ve been having a “cold war” for weeks. ____34____ I decided that I should just talk to her about my feelings. I think we can work things out. Wish me luck! Yu Mingge, 14, Shanxi I’m a boy. I feel sad because I’m the shortest kid in my class. I don’t feel confident about playing basketball. ____35____ I can get help from my teachers. I can also try to have a balanced diet and get more exercise. I believe I can become taller next year. Zhao Xin, 15, a boy from Beijing I worry about my grades all the time, which makes me feel tired and sad. Having to say goodbye to my best friends soon is another thing that is making me sad: in the near future, we can’t watch basketball, drink milk tea and chat with each other. ____36____ I’m trying to arrange my time and improve my efficiency (效率) when I’m studying. I’ve also talked with my parents, who have given me some tips. ____37____ A. However, I know sadness won’t help. B. I keep thinking about how to solve the conflict. C. It’s impossible for me to make new friends at school. D. But I know I have to face these troubles bravely. E. I have learned to live in the moment and relax. F. My parents often argue with me about my schoolwork. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是三名学生讲述了各自遇到的压力以及他们应对烦恼的办法。 【34题详解】 根据前文“So we’ve been having a ‘cold war’ for weeks. ”及后文“I decided that I should just talk to her about my feelings.”可知，前文崔安琪和室友陷入数周冷战，后文提到她决定和室友沟通解决问题，B选项“I keep thinking about how to solve the conflict.”衔接上下文逻辑，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据前文“I feel sad because I’m the shortest kid in my class.”及后文“I can get help from my teachers. I can also try to have a balanced diet and get more exercise.”可知，前文提到于明格因身高问题自卑难过，后文列举了他能采取的解决办法，A选项“However, I know sadness won’t help.”起到转折过渡的作用，衔接前后内容。 【36题详解】 根据前文“I worry about my grades all the time, which makes me feel tired and sad. Having to say goodbye to my best friends soon is another thing that is making me sad:”及“I’m trying to arrange my time and improve my efficiency (效率) when I’m studying. I’ve also talked with my parents, who have given me some tips.”可知，前文提到赵鑫面临成绩焦虑、即将和好友分别的双重烦恼，后文提到他开始规划时间提升学习效率、向父母求助，D选项“But I know I have to face these troubles bravely.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据前文“I’m trying to arrange my time and improve my efficiency (效率) when I’m studying. I’ve also talked with my parents, who have given me some tips.”可知，空处位于赵鑫叙述的末尾，是他采取一系列调节措施后的结果，E选项“I have learned to live in the moment and relax.”作为事件的收尾符合语境。 七、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Sun Jiadong is one of the ____38____ (great) pioneers of China’s space program. Born in 1929, he has devoted most of his life to space exploration. Most people agree that nobody has achieved more in the Chinese aerospace industry than Sun Jiadong so far. Sun Jiadong first showed that he was a capable leader when he ____39____ (choose) to lead China’s first satellite project in 1967. At that time, China did not have enough experience in satellite development, and many people believed ____40____ it was impossible for China to develop a satellite independently. However, Sun Jiadong didn’t give up, and he led the team to put up ____41____ countless difficulties. In 1970, China’s first homemade satellite was ____42____ (succeed) launched (发射), ____43____ (make) China one of the few countries in the world that can launch satellites independently. Over ____44____ past few years, Sun Jiadong ____45____ (take) part in nearly all of China’s major space projects. He once said that he didn’t regret choosing this path, because the progress of the country’s space program matters more than anything else. He is a ____46____ (high) respected scientist. Now, at the age of 97, Sun Jiadong still remains ____47____ (focus) on the future of China’s space exploration. Many teenagers today admire pop idols, but Sun shows us what a real hero is. His will is stronger than any difficulty. He is a practical man with a powerful mind. We should respect such people, not just fashionable stars. 【答案】38. the greatest 39. was chosen 40. that 41. with 42. successfully 43. making 44. the 45. has taken 46. highly 47. focused 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天事业的先驱孙家栋，讲述他投身太空探索，带领团队克服重重困难，成功发射中国首颗人造卫星，并持续参与重大航天工程，告诉我们孙家栋才是真正值得青少年敬仰的英雄。 【38题详解】 句意：孙家栋是中国航天事业最伟大的先驱之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest，前面需要加the。 【39题详解】 句意：1967年，当他被选中领导中国首个卫星项目时，孙家栋初次展现出他是一名有能力的领导者。主语he和choose之间是被动关系，时间“in 1967”为过去时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen。 【40题详解】 句意：那时，中国在卫星研发方面经验不足，很多人认为中国独立研制卫星是不可能的。动词believed后面接宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用引导词that。 【41题详解】 句意：但是孙家栋没有放弃，他带领团队克服无数困难。固定搭配put up with，表示“忍受”。 【42题详解】 句意：1970年，中国第一颗自制卫星成功发射。此处修饰动词launched，要用副词形式，succeed的副词是successfully。 【43题详解】 句意：1970年，中国第一颗自制卫星成功发射，使中国成为世界上少数能够独立发射卫星的国家之一。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示前面这件事带来的自然而然的结果，用making。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，孙家栋参与了中国几乎所有重大航天项目。固定短语over the past few years，表示“在过去的几年里”。 【45题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，孙家栋参与了中国几乎所有重大航天项目。时间标志over the past few years是现在完成时的标志，主语Sun Jiadong是单数，故用has taken。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一位备受尊敬的科学家。此处修饰形容词respected，要用副词，high的副词形式highly，表示“高度地”。 【47题详解】 句意：如今97岁高龄的孙家栋仍然专注于中国太空探索的未来。固定搭配remain focused on，表示“一直专注于……”，用形容词focused作表语。 八、回答问题(本大题共 4 小题，前三题各 2 分，第 4 题 3 分，共 9 分) Few people are completely honest with others. Research from the University of Massachusetts on undergraduate students found that 60 percent lied at least once during a 10-minute conversation, and many lied several times. No one is completely honest with themselves, because the truth hurts. Sometimes, people engage in (参与) self-deception (自我欺骗) to protect their ego (自尊) or gather courage. However, to fake it till you make it is one thing; to fake it forever, even to yourself, is entirely different. Such is the case if your success at work or school is the result of cheating but you choose to chalk it up to your own merit (优秀品质). All that self-deception takes a lot of work to maintain (保持). It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse but also because the procrastinator (拖延者) must do the mental work of a task over and over, without reaping (获得) the rewards of actually getting it done. Why write “Change banks” on your to-do list for months on end instead of doing it once and being free of the task? If you ignore your flaws (缺点), you can’t correct them. Research shows that self-deception is connected with an inability to see our own flaws, which makes self-improvement harder. Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic (神经质的) might make me feel better in the moment, but it also discourages me from undertaking efforts to change for the long-term good of myself and those around me. 48. Why is it impossible to be totally honest with yourself? ____________________________________ 49. What is the result of avoiding problems from self-deception? ____________________________________ 50. What can’t we do if we ignore our flaws? ____________________________________ 51. Are you honest with yourself? What would you like to do to make yourself more honest? ____________________________________ 【答案】48. Because the truth hurts. 49. It can make them worse.##Problems can become worse. 50. We can’t correct them. ##We can’t correct our own flaws. 51. (参考示例)Yes, I am. I will face my flaws bravely, admit my mistakes and ask others for honest feedback.##No, not always. I’d like to be brave enough to admit my weaknesses and try to correct them step by step. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了人们自我欺骗的原因、危害以及诚实面对自己对自我提升的重要性。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“No one is completely honest with themselves, because the truth hurts.”可知，人无法完全对自己诚实是因为真相伤人，答案可直接提取。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse”可知，自我欺骗带来的逃避问题会使问题变得更加严重，答案可直接提取。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“If you ignore your flaws (缺点), you can’t correct them.”可知，如果忽视自身缺点，我们就没办法改正这些缺点，答案可直接提取。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据第四段“Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic... discourages me from undertaking efforts to change...”可知，拒绝承认自身缺点会阻碍我们做出改变，因此诚实面对缺点有利于自我改进。答案不唯一，围绕该观点言之有理即可。 九、单词拼写(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分) 52. These products don’t meet the _______ (标准), so they can’t be sold. 【答案】standard##standards 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些产品不符合标准，所以不能出售。根据中文提示“标准”可知，此处应填名词“standard”。“standard”作“标准”讲时，既可用单数形式表示单个标准，也可用复数形式表示多个或一类标准，根据“These products don’t meet the ...”可知，两种形式均合理。故填standard/standards。 53. We need to make a quick ________ (决定) about which place to go. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要快点决定去哪里。quick是形容词，后面接名词；“决定”的名词形式是decision，跟在a后面，用单数形式即可。故填decision。 54. We are considering ________ (合作) with other teams to finish the hard task. 【答案】cooperating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正考虑和其他团队合作来完成这项艰巨的任务。 “合作”对应的英文单词是cooperate；固定搭配consider doing sth表示“考虑做某事”，动词需要变为动名词形式；故填cooperating。 55. He didn’t want to ________ (冒……风险) losing his job because he had a family to feed. 【答案】risk 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不想冒着丢掉工作的风险，因为他要养家。固定搭配risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”；固定搭配want to do sth.，to后面要跟动词原形，故填risk。 56. —What’s the ________ (对立的人或物) of the word “foolish”? —It’s “clever”. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“愚蠢的”这个词的反义词是什么？——是“聪明的”。opposite对立的人或物，是名词。故填opposite。 57. It will ________ (很可能) rain this afternoon, so you should bring an umbrella to school. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午很可能会下雨，所以你应该带把伞去学校。“很可能”对应英文“probably”，为副词，修饰动词rain。 58. Too much homework puts the children in low ________ (情绪低落). 【答案】spirits 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的家庭作业让孩子们情绪低落。“情绪低落”对应英文“in low spirits”，为固定短语，故填spirits。 59. It is not ________ (like) that careless people will achieve great success. 【答案】likely 【解析】 【详解】句意：粗心的人不太可能取得巨大成功。“is”后接形容词作表语，此处用like的形容词形式likely，意为“可能的”。It is not likely that…是固定句型，意为“不太可能……”。 十、翻译句子(本大题共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分) 60. 我希望我不会让我妈妈失望，在找到成功的方法之前我是不会放弃的。 I hope I won’t ________, ________ find a way to succeed. 【答案】 ①. let my mother down ②. and I will never give up until I 【解析】 【详解】①原句中“让我妈妈失望”是关键词，表示“使某人失望”的短语是let sb down，“让我妈妈失望”译为“let my mother down”；本句为一般将来时，won’t后接动词原形，故填let my mother down。②原句中“在我找到成功的方法之前我是不会放弃的”与前半句之间为并列关系，应用and连接两个分句；“永远不会放弃”译为“will never give up”，“直到……才……”用“not ... until ...”结构，故填and I will never give up until I（后接find a way to succeed，构成完整句子）。 61. 几乎每个青少年都会经历这些问题，他们不知道如何减少屏幕时间。 Almost every teenager ________ the problems. They don’t know how to ________ screen time. 【答案】 ①. will experience ②. cut back on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“会经历”和“减少”为关键词，experience意为“经历”。描述带有未来倾向性的情况，对应英文使用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”的结构；“经历”的英文对应常用动词是experience，因此第一空填will experience；固定短语cut back on表示“削减、缩减（数量/时长）”，how to后接动词原形，因此第二空填cut back on。 62. 没有什么比救人助困更有意义。 Nothing is more meaningful than ____________________. 【答案】saving lives and helping people in need 【解析】 【详解】原句中“救人助困”是关键词，对应英文可表达为saving lives and helping people in need，动词save表示“救”，help表示“帮助”，than是介词，后接并列的动名词短语saving lives和helping people in need作宾语。 63. 他一贯高标准工作，但他为人谦逊，很好共事。 He always works to ________, but he’s ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. high standards ②. modest ③. easy to get along with 【解析】 【详解】句子描述人物习惯及特征，时态为一般现在时。“高标准”对应短语high standards，work to high standards为固定搭配；“为人谦逊”对应形容词modest；“很好共事”对应easy to get along with，和modest并列作表语。 十一、书面表达(本大题共 1 小题，每小题 15 分，共 15 分) 64. 假设你是李华，请写一篇短文谈谈对青少年追星现象的看法，要点： (1)简述青少年追捧娱乐偶像的现象及原因; (2)谈谈青少年应选择怎样的榜样及原因; (3)自选一位榜样人物并说明理由(可以是名人或身边的人；写身边人物时，不能出现真实人名)。 注意：词数 100 左右; 参考词汇：K-pop stars (韩流明星), role model (榜样), meaningful (有意义的) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays many teenagers look up to K-pop stars and other entertainment idols. They are attracted by their looks, music and exciting lifestyles, and following them makes young people feel part of a group. However, a true role model should have real achievements and a strong character, because such people guide us to work hard and become better. In my opinion, Sun Jiadong is such a role model. He devoted nearly all his life to China’s space program and never gave up when facing countless difficulties. Pop stars may bring us fun, but heroes like Sun show us what a meaningful life really is. We should respect them and learn from them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点： 1. 简述青少年追捧娱乐偶像的现象及原因； 2. 谈谈青少年应选择怎样的榜样及原因； 3. 自选一位榜样人物（名人或身边人）并说明理由。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：词数100左右；写身边人物时不能出现真实人名；必须包含所有要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段（现象与原因）：描述青少年追星的现象，并分析原因（如颜值、音乐、生活方式、归属感）。 第二段（真正的榜样及理由）：提出观点——真正的榜样应具备什么品质（真实成就、坚强品格），并引出自己选择的榜样人物（如孙家栋），简述其事迹。 第三段（总结对比）：对比娱乐偶像与真正榜样的作用，呼吁大家向真正的榜样学习，过有意义的生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现象及原因 现象：look up to K-pop stars/entertainment idols/be crazy about/be fans of.../They are attracted by... 原因：attracted by their looks, music and exciting lifestyles/following them makes young people feel part of a group 要点二：给出观点和例子 However, a true role model should have real achievements and a strong character, because such people guide us to work hard and become better./Because such people guide us to.../In my opinion, we should choose... 要点三：自选榜样及理由 名人：Sun Jiadong / Yuan Longping / Zhong Nanshan... 身边人：my father / my teacher / my classmate（不写真实人名） 理由：He devoted nearly all his life to China’s space program and never gave up when facing countless difficulties./I admire Sun Jiadong because he sticks to his dream and makes great contributions to our country./Yuan Longping is my role model. He spent his whole life developing hybrid rice to help feed more people./I choose Yuan Longping as my role model, for he worked hard and cared about people in need. /My teacher is my role model. She is patient and always encourages me to keep trying when I meet difficulties. 要点四：总结对比与呼吁 对比： Pop stars may bring us fun, but.../Heroes show us what a meaningful life really is. 呼吁： We should respect them and learn from them./ Let's choose the right role models. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $