02 语篇填空综合专项-2027年辽宁中考英语专项
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内容正文:
2026辽宁中考英语专项训练
专项02
语篇填空综合专项
8篇混合训练·盲填+提示词变形·每篇10空
适用地区:辽宁省
适用学段:中考总复习
教材版本:人教版(新教材)
难度定位:中等偏上·中考模拟水准
命题风格:中考真题还原·原文定位训练
教师解析版·内部教学资料
2026年11月
辽宁中考英语专项:语篇填空01
试卷说明
适用地区:辽宁省
适用学段:中考总复习
教材版本:人教版(新教材)
难度:中等偏上
命题模式:中考真题还原风格
题型设置:贴合辽宁中考英语题型框架
配套解析:每题包含答案、原文定位、选项翻译、错题原因分析,训练原文定位做题法,拒绝主观臆想,依
托原文证据选择答案。
素材说明:本册8篇语篇为原创改写,素材背景取自《2026年10月中考英语热点素材汇编》中长征纪念、航天发射、
女足夺冠、良渚论坛、清洁能源、高铁建设、世界粮食日、健康中国等内容。
命题结构:每篇10空,盲填与提示词变形混合;盲填主要考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、关系词和固定搭
配,提示词主要考查词性转换、时态、语态、非谓语动词和比较等级。
命题蓝图
篇目
主题
官填提示
空数
素材来源
红色文化成长
4/6
10
纪念长征胜利90周年
大国科技航天
515
10
中国航天三天内连续三次发射成功;累计810次轨道发
射
3
体育·团队精神
4/6
10
2026年国际中体联足球世界杯中国女队夺冠
4
文化遗产文明互鉴
5/5
10
第四届良渚论坛;世界遗产保护
生态环保清洁能源
4/6
10
风电、光伏累计装机容量突破20亿千瓦
6
交通基建民生
515
10
渝昆高铁全线铺轨完成
粮食安全节约
3/7
o
第46个世界粮食日;秋粮丰收与节约粮食
健康生活
3/7
10
全国卫生与健康大会;健康生活方式
语篇填空三步法
第1步通读:先不看选项通读全文,抓住人物、时间、事件和作者态度。
第2步判空:看空格在句中作什么成分:缺主语/宾语填代词或名词,缺连接填连词,修饰动词填副词。
第3步复查:代入答案,检查时态、语态、主谓一致、单复数和固定搭配。
第2页/共12页
辽宁中考英语专项:语篇填空01
Passage 1 The Long March in Our Classroom
主题:红色文化成长110小题|建议用时8一10分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last month,our school held a project to mark the 90th anniversary of the Long March.We read stories,watched a film and
interviewed our grandparents.I was 1.
(deep)moved by one story about a young soldier
The soldier was only sixteen when he joined the Red Army.He had to walk through snow-covered mountains and cross
dangerous rivers.Sometimes he had no food for days,2.
_he never gave up.In his diary,he wrote that he kept
walking3.」
he believed in a better future.
Our teacher asked us 4.
(think)about what the Long March means today.For me,it is not just a page in a
history book.It is alesson about courage and 5.
(persevere).When I face a difficult maths problem or a long
race,I remember the soldier.I tell 6.
(D that I can take one more step
The project ended with a class discussion.Many students said they wanted to visit a memorial hall.Others decided to read
more about history.We all agreed that the spirit of the Long March can 7.
(pass)from generation to
generati on
History is not only about the past.It can also give us 8._
(strong)for the future.As the saying goes,
“Remember history,9.
we can create a better tomorrow."I think this is 10.
most important thing
I learned.
Passage 2 Three Launches,One Big Dream
主题:大国科技航天110小题|建议用时8一10分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China's space programme has made great progress in recent years.In October,three rockets 1.
(launch)
successfully in three days.The news excited many students in our space club.
Our club meets every Friday.Last week,we watched a video about the launches.The rockets carried satellites 2.
space.Our teacher explained that satellites help us with weather reports,maps and communication.
I asked 3.
the rockets could fly so high.The teacher showed us a simple model."A rocket needs a lot of power
4.
(leave)the ground,"he said."It must also be very 5.
(care)in design,because even a small
mistake can cause problems."
We were 6._
(amaze)by the number oflaunches.Since 1970,China 7.
(complete)810 orbital
launches.The first 200 took 43 years,but the next 610 took less than 13 years.This shows how fast the technology has
developed.
Some of us want to become engineers or astronauts.We know it is not easy.8.
we are willing to study hard
and learn more about science.Maybe one day,one of us will work 9.
a space centre.
The sky is not the limit.It is 10.
beginning.
第3页1共12页
辽宁中考英语专项:语篇填空01
Passage 3 We Win Together
主题:体育团队精神110小题「建议用时8一10分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last week,our school football team watched a video of the Women's Football World Cup.The Chinese team won the
championship 1.
beating Germany 5-1.The players'teamwork impressed us 2.
(deep).
Our coach paused the video and asked us 3.
(watch)one move carefully.A Chinese player passed the ball to
her teammate instead of shooting.The teammate scored."That is teamwork,"the coach said "A team is not just a group of
4.
(player).It is a group of people who trust each other.
After the video,we had a practice match.I was nervous because I had missed an important goal the week before.My
teammate came to me and said,Don't wony.We win together andlose together."Her words gave me 5.
(confident).
In the second half,I got another chance.I remembered 6.
my teammate had said.I took a deep breath and
kicked the ball.It went into the net!The whole team ran to me and cheered.
That day,I learned 7.
important lesson.Winning is not only about skill.It is also about 8.
(support)each other.A good team can make each member 9._
(good)than before.
Now,whenever we play,we try to help each other.We may not become champions,10.
we can become a true
team.
Passage 4 A Bridge Between Past and Future
主题:文化遗产文明互鉴110小题」建议用时8一10分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Liangzhu Forum was held in Hangzhou in October.People from nearly 60 countries and regions 1.
(attend)the event.They discussed how to protect cultural heritage and promote dialogue between civilizations.
Liangzhu is an ancient city 2.
is about 5,000 years old.It is famous for its advanced water system and
beautiful jade objects.In 2019,it 3.
_(become)a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
At the forum,experts shared their 4.
(experience)in protecting old buildings and objects.Some said that
technology can help.For example,3D scanning can record the shape of a relic 5.
(accurate).Others
emphasized the importance oflocal people."Heritage is not only in museums,"one expert said."It lives in the stories and
daily life of the community."
I watched a video of the forum online.I was 6.
(interest)in a project that teaches children about traditional
culture.In the project,students visit old sites,interview local people and make short videos.This helps them understand 7.
their heritage matters.
As a student,I may not be able to join an international forum,8.
I can still do something.I can learn about the
history of my city and share it with others.I can also treat old buil dings 9.
respect.
Cultural heritage is like a bridge.It connects the past 10.
the future
第4页/共12页
辽宁中考英语专项:语篇填空01
Passage 5 Clean Energy,Careful Planning
主题:生态环保清洁能源110小题1建议用时8一10分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China is developing clean energy 1.
(fast)than ever before.By October 2026,the country's total installed
capacity of wind and solar power had passed2 billion kilowatts.This is a big step toward a greener future.
Clean energy has many 2._
.(advantage).It produces less pollution and helps fight climate change.Wind farms
and solar panels can also bring jobs to rural areas.In some villages,families use solar power 3._
(run)small
businesses.
However,clean energy also faces challenges.Wind and solar power are not always 4.
(rely).The wind does
not blow every day,and the sun does not shine at night.Engineers are working on better batteries 5.
_can store
electricity for later use
Another challenge is protecting wildlife.Birds and bats may fly into wind turbines.Some companies now use radar to
detect them and slow down the blades.This shows that we need to plan 6.
(care)when we build new energy
projects.
I believe that clean energy is 7.
future.But we should not think only about machines.We must also think
about nature and people.A green world is not just a world 8.
more electricity.It is a world where humans and
nature can live 9.
harmony.
Young people can help,too.We can save electricity,use public transport and leam more about 10.
(environment)science.Every small action counts.
Passage 6 A Faster Way to Meet
主题:交通基建民生110小题1建议用时8一10分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last summer,my family took a high-speed train from Chongqing to Kunming.The journey used to take many hours,but
now it is much 1.
(short).We arrived in the evening,fresh and excited
The train was clean and quiet.On the screen,we could see 2.
fast we were travelling.I looked out of the
window and watched mountains,rivers and villages pass by.It felt like a film.
My father told me that a new railway line 3.
(build)between the two cities.It will connect more places and
make travel 4.
(easy)for local people."In the past,some villages were far from the outside world,"he said.
"Now they can sell their fruit and vegetables more 5.
一(quick).”
The railway is also good for the environment.Trains can cary many people at once,so they produce less pollution than
cars.6.
more people choose trains,the less crowded the roads will be.
At the station,I met an old man 7.
was going to visit his grandson.He said the train had changed his life."I
can see my family more often now,"he said 8.
a smile.
Technology is not just about speed It is about bringing people 9.
(close)together.When I arrived home,I
wrote in my diary:"A goodjourney is not only about 10.
destination.It is also about the people and places we
meet along the way.”
第5页/共12页
辽宁中考英语专项:语篇填空01
Passage 7 A Full Heart,an Empty Plate
主题:粮食安全节约110小题|建议用时8一10分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
October 16 is World Food Day.It reminds us that foodis 1.
_(value)and that many people still do not have
enough to eat.This year,our school organized a week of activities 2.
(teach)students about food security
On Monday,we watched a video about farmers.We saw them work in the hot sun and get up early 3.
(harvest)
rice.Some students were 4.
(surprise)to learn how much work goes into a bowl of rice.
On Wednesday,our class visited a community kitchen.Volunteers there collect extra food from restaurants and give it to
people in need.The kitchen manager explained that food should not be wasted 5.
it is still safe to eat."A small
choice can help a family,"she said.
We also started a "clean plate"campaign in our canteen.Students who finished their food received a sticker.At first,some
students laughed at the idea.But after a week,more and more students joined in.By the end of the week,the amount of
waste 6.
(fall)by 30 percent.
I learned that saving food is not about being poor.It is about 7.
(respect)the work of farmers and protecting
our planet.Growing food uses water,land and energy.When we waste food,we waste all of 8.
(they).
Now,I always take only what I can eat.If I cannot finish something,I share it with a fiiend These are small actions,9.
they can make a difference.After all,a better world begins 10.
a full heart and an empty plate.
Passage 8 One Small Change at a Time
主题:健康生活110小题1建议用时8一10分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last month,our school held a Health Week.Doctors and nurses came to talk 1.
us about healthy habits.We
learned that health is not just about 2.
(be)free from illness.It is also about feeling good and having energy
One doctor said that many students spend too much time 3.
(look)at screens.This can cause eye problems and
back pain.She advised us 4.
(take)a break every 30 minutes and look at something far away.
Another doctor talked about sleep.Teenagers need about nine hours of sleep every night,5.
many students get
less."Sleep is when your body repairs 6.
(it),"she said."If you don't sleep enough,you may have trouble 7.
(remember)things..”
We also learned about food.A healthy plate should have vegetables,fruit,grains and protein.Sugary drinks should be 8.
(limit)."You don't have to be perfect,"the doctor said."Just make one small change at a time."
After Health Week,our class started a "walking club".We walk for 20 minutes after lunch and talk about our day.It is a
simple habit,9.
_it makes us feel happier and more energetic.
Health is 10.
(important)than many things in life.Without it,we cannot study well or enjoy time with our
family and friends.
第6页/共12页
辽宁中考英语专项:语篇填空01
参考答案与详细解析
解析原则:先判断空格在句中的成分,再判断词性、时态、语态或搭配;盲填答案以最常见、最符合初中课
标用法的词为准。
答案速查
篇目
1-10题答案
Passage 1
1.deeply;2.but;3.because;4.to think;5.perseverance;6.myself;7.be passed;8.strength;
9.and;10.the
Passage 2
1.were launched;2.into;3.how;4.to leave;5.careful;6.amazed;7.has completed;8.But;
9.at;10.the
Passage 3
1.by;2.deeply;3.to watch;4.players;5.confidence;6.what;7.an;8.supporting;9.better;
10.but
Passage 4
1.attended;2.that/which;3.became;4.experiences;5.accurately;6.interested;7.why;8.but;
9.with;10.with
Passage 5
1.faster;2.advantages;3.to run;4.reliable;5.that/which;6.carefully;7.the;8.with;9.in;
10.environmental
Passage 6
1.shorter;2.how;3is being built;4.easier;5.quickly;6.The;7.who;8.with;9.closer;10.the
Passage 7
1.valuable;2.to teach;3.to harvest;4.surprised;5.if;6had fallen;7.respecting;8.them;
9.but;10.with
Passage 8
1.to;2being;3looking;4.to take;5.but;6itsef;7remembering;8limited;9but;10.more
important
Passage 1
The Long March in Our Classroom
主题:红色文化成长
素材:素材融合:纪念长征胜利90周年
全文翻译
上个月,我们学校举办了一个纪念长征胜利90周年的项目。我们读故事、看电影、采访祖父母。一个关于年轻战
士的故事让我深受感动。
那名战士加入红军时只有十六岁。他不得不翻雪山、渡险河。有时他几天没有食物,但他从不放弃。他在日记中
写道,他继续走,因为他相信更美好的未来。
老师让我们思考长征在今天意味着什么。对我来说,它不只是历史书中的一页。它是关于勇气和坚持的一课。当
我面对一道难数学题或一场长跑时,我会想起那名战士。我告诉自己,我可以再走一步。
项目以班级讨论结束。许多学生说他们想参观纪念馆。另一些人决定多读历史。我们都同意,长征精神可以代代
相传。
历史不仅关于过去。它也能给我们未来的力量。俗话说:“铭记历史,才能创造更美好的明天。”我认为这是我学到
的最重要的事情。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
deeply
提示词
副词修饰动词
moved是动词,需用副词deeply修饰;deep→deeply。
but
盲填
转折连词
前句说几天没有食物,后句说从不放弃,前后为转折关
系,填but。
because
盲填
原因状语从句
“他继续走”的原因是“他相信更美好的未来”,填
because。
to think
提示词
ask sb.to do sth
ask us后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,填to think。
perseverance
提示词
名词
and连接courage与另一名词,作about的宾语;
persevere->perseverance.
myself
提示词
反身代词
主语是I,宾语与主语指同一人,用反身代词yse1f。
第7页/共12页
辽宁中考英语专项:语篇填空01
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
7
be passed
提示词
被动语态
spirit与pas之间是被动关系,can后接be passed。
8
strengt山h
提示词
名词
give us后接名词作宾语;strong-→strength。
9
and
盲填
并列/条件结果
“铭记历史,我们就能创造更美好的明天”是“祈使句
+and+陈述句”结构,填and。
10
the
盲填
定冠词+最高级
most important是最高级,前面用定冠词the。
Passage 2 Three Launches,One Big Dream
主题:大国科技航天
素材:素材融合:中国航天三天内连续三次发射成功:累计810次轨道发射
全文翻译
近年来,中国航天事业取得了巨大进步。十月,三枚火箭在三天内成功发射。这个消息让我们航天社团的许多学
生很兴奋。
我们社团每周五见面。上周,我们观看了一段发射视频。火箭把卫星送入太空。老师解释说,卫星帮助我们获取
天气报告、地图和通信。
我问火箭为什么能飞那么高。老师给我们看了一个简单模型。“火箭需要很大动力才能离开地面,”他说,“设计也
必须非常仔细,因为一个小错误就可能造成问题。”
我们对发射次数感到惊讶。自1970年以来,中国已完成810次轨道发射。前200次用了43年,而后610次用了不
到13年。这表明技术发展得多么快。
我们中一些人想成为工程师或宇航员。我们知道这不容易。但我们愿意努力学习,了解更多科学知识。也许有一
天,我们中的一个人会在航天中心工作。
天空不是极限。它只是开始。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
were launched
提示词
一般过去时被动语态
rockets与launch是被动关系,时间In October表示过
去,用were launched。
2
into
盲填
介词
send sth.into space“把某物送入太空”,填into。
3
how
盲填
宾语从句连接词
后文回答“火箭为什么能飞那么高/如何飞那么高”,用
how引导宾语从句。
to leave
提示词
动词不定式作目的修饰
powerto do sth“做某事的动力",填to leave。.
5
careful
提示词
形容词作表语
be carefulin design'“在设计上仔细”,填careful。
6
amazed
提示词
形容词作表语
人作主语,表示“感到惊讶的”,用amazed;amazing多修
饰事物。
has completed
提示词
现在完成时
Since1970表示从过去持续到现在,主语China为第三人
称单数,用has completed。
But
盲填
转折连词
前句说“不容易”,后句说“愿意努力”,为转折关系,填
But。
at
盲填
介词
work at a space centre“在航天中心工作”,填at。
10
the
盲填
定冠词
the beginning“开始”,与上句the limit呼应。
Passage 3
We Win Together
主题:体育·团队精神
素材:素材融合:2026年国际中体联足球世界杯中国女队夺冠
全文翻译
上周,我们校足球队观看了一段女足世界杯视频。中国队以5比1战胜德国队,夺得冠军。球员们的团队合作给我
们留下深刻印象。
第8页/共12页
辽宁中考英语专项:语篇填空01
教练暂停视频,让我们仔细观察一个动作。一名中国球员把球传给队友,而不是自己射门。队友得分了。这就是
团队合作,”教练说,“一支球队不只是运动员的集合,而是互相信任的人。”
视频后,我们进行了一场训练赛。我很紧张,因为上周我错失了一个重要进球。队友走过来对我说:“别担心。我
们一起赢,也一起输。”她的话给了我信心。
下半场,我又得到一次机会。我记得队友说过的话。我深吸一口气,踢球。球进了网!全队跑过来为我欢呼。
那天,我学到了重要的一课。赢不仅靠技术,也靠互相支持。一支好球队能让每个成员变得更好。
现在,每次比赛,我们都努力互相帮助。我们也许不会成为冠军,但我们可以成为真正的团队。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
1
by
盲填
介词表示方式
by doing sth“通过做某事”,填by。
deeply
提示词
副词修饰动词
impressed是动词,用副词deepy修饰;deep→deeply。
3
to watch
提示词
ask sb.to do sth
ask us后接不定式作宾补,填to watch。
4
players
提示词
名词复数
a group of后接可数名词复数,player→players。
5
confidence
提示词
名词
gave me后接名词作宾语;confident-→confidence。
6
what
盲填
宾语从句连接词
remembered后接宾语从句,从句缺少said的宾语,用
what.
an
盲填
不定冠词
imp ortant以元音音素开头,用an;an important lesson“重
要的一课”。
8
supporting
提示词
介词后接动名词
about是介词,后接动名词supporting
9
better
提示词
形容词比较级
than before提示比较,good-better。
10
but
盲填
转折连词
也许不会成为冠军”与“可以成为真正的团队”为转折关
系,填but。
Passage 4 A Bridge Between Past and Future
主题:文化遗产·文明互鉴
素材:素材融合:第四届良渚论坛;世界遗产保护
全文翻译
良渚论坛十月在杭州举行。来自近60个国家和地区的人参加了活动。他们讨论如何保护文化遗产、促进文明对
话。
良渚是一座约5000年前的古城。它以其先进的水系统和精美的玉器闻名。2019年,它成为联合国教科文组织世界
遗产。
论坛上,专家分享了保护古建筑和文物的经验。一些人说技术可以帮忙。例如,3D扫描可以精确记录文物的形
状。另一些人强调当地人的重要性。“遗产不仅在博物馆里,”一位专家说,“它活在社区的故事和日常生活中。”
我在网上观看了论坛视频。我对一个教孩子了解传统文化的项目很感兴趣。项目中,学生参观古迹、采访当地人
并制作短视频。这帮助他们理解自己的遗产为什么重要。
作为学生,我也许不能参加国际论坛,但我仍然可以做一些事。我可以了解自己城市的历史,并与他人分享。我
也可以尊重地对待老建筑。
文化遗产就像一座桥。它连接过去和未来。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
attended
提示词
一般过去时
论坛在十月举行,参加是过去动作,用attended。
that /which
盲填
定语从句关系代词
先行词an ancient city指物,从句缺主语,用that或
which.
3
became
提示词
一般过去时
In2019表示过去,become-became。
4
experiences
提示词
名词复数
泛指专家们的多种经验,用复数xperiences。
accurately
提示词
副词修饰动词
record是动词,用副词accurately修饰。
第9页/共12页
辽宁中考英语专项:语篇填空01
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
6
interested
提示词
形容词作表语
be interested in“对...,感兴趣,主语是I,用inte1 rested。
7
why
盲填
宾语从句连接词
understand后接宾语从句,表示“遗产为什么重要”,用
why。
but
盲填
转折连词
“不能参加国际论坛”与“仍可以做些事”为转折关系,填
but。
9
with
盲填
介词
treatsb./sth wih respec尊重地对待”,填with。
10
with
盲填
固定搭配
connect A wit出hB“把A与B连接起来",填wih。
Passage 5
Clean Energy,Careful Planning
主题:生态环保清洁能源
素材:素材融合:风电、光伏累计装机容量突破20亿千瓦
全文翻译
中国发展清洁能源的速度比以往任何时候都快。到2026年10月,全国风电和光伏累计装机容量已超过20亿千
瓦。这是迈向更绿色未来的重要一步。
清洁能源有许多优点。它产生更少污染,帮助应对气候变化。风电场和太阳能板也能给农村地区带来就业。在一
些村庄,家庭用太阳能经营小生意。
然而,清洁能源也面临挑战。风能和太阳能并不总是可靠。不是每天都有风,太阳晚上也不照耀。工程师正在研
发更好的电池,以储存电力供以后使用。
另一个挑战是保护野生动物。鸟类和蝙蝠可能飞进风机。一些公司现在用雷达发现它们,并让叶片减速。这表明
我们在建设新能源项目时需要仔细规划。
我相信清洁能源是未来。但我们不应只考虑机器。我们还必须考虑自然和人。绿色世界不仅是有更多电力的世
界,也是人与自然和谐相处的世界。
年轻人也可以帮忙。我们可以节约用电、使用公共交通,并学习更多环境科学知识。每一个小行动都重要。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
faster
提示词
副词比较级
than ever before提示比较,fast→faster。
advantages
提示词
名词复数
many后接可数名词复数,advantage-→advantages。
3
to run
提示词
动词不定式作目的
use solar power to do sth“用太阳能做某事",填toun。
4
reliable
提示词
形容词作表语
are后接形容词作表语;rely-reliable。
5
that/which
盲填
定语从句关系代词
先行词batteries指物,从句缺主语,用that或which。
6
carefully
提示词
副词修饰动词
plan是动词,用副词carefully修饰。
7
the
盲填
定冠词
the future“未来”,特指我们所面对的未来。
8
with
盲填
介词
a world with more electricity“一个拥有更多电力的世界”,
填with。
in
盲填
固定搭配
live in harmony和谐相处”,填n。
10
environmental
提示词
形容词作定语
修饰science用形容词environmental;
environment-senvironmental.
Passage 6 A Faster Way to Meet
主题:交通基建民生
素材:素材融合:渝昆高铁全线铺轨完成
全文翻译
去年夏天,我们一家从重庆乘高铁到昆明。过去这段旅程要很多小时,但现在短得多。我们晚上到达,精神饱
满,很兴奋。
火车干净安静。屏幕上能看到我们行驶得多快。我望着窗外,看山、河、村庄掠过。感觉像一部电影。
第10页/共12页
辽宁中考英语专项:语篇填空01
爸爸告诉我,两座城市之间正在修建一条新铁路。它将连接更多地方,让当地人的出行更容易。“过去,一些村庄
远离外面的世界,”他说,“现在他们可以更快地卖水果和蔬菜。”
铁路对环境也有好处。火车一次能载很多人,所以比汽车污染更少。选择火车的人越多,道路就越不拥挤。
在车站,我遇到一位去看孙子的老人。他说火车改变了他的生活。“我现在能更常看到家人了,”他笑着说。
技术不仅关乎速度。它关乎让人们更亲近。到家后,我在日记里写道:“一段好的旅程不仅关乎目的地,也关乎沿
途遇到的人和地方。”
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
shorter
提示词
形容词比较级
与used to take many hours对比,用short的比较级
shorter.
2
how
盲填
宾语从句连接词
see后接宾语从句,表示“多快",用how fasta。
3
is being built
提示词
现在进行时被动语态
铁路“正在被修建”,用is being built。
easier
提示词
形容词比较级
与过去相比,旅行更easy,用easier。
5
quickly
提示词
副词修饰动词
sel1是动词,用副词quickly修饰。
The
盲填
the+比较级,he+比较级
“The more.,the less.”表示“越.越.”,句首用
The。
who
盲填
定语从句关系代词
先行词an old man指人,从句缺主语,用who。
8
with
盲填
介词
wit地a smile“带着微笑”,填with。
9
closer
提示词
形容词比较级
bring people closertogether“让人们更亲近",用closer。
10
the
盲填
定冠词
the destination特指旅程的目的地。
Passage 7 A Full Heart,an Empty Plate
主题:粮食安全·节约
素材:素材融合:第46个世界粮食日;秋粮丰收与节约粮食
全文翻译
10月16日是世界粮食日。它提醒我们食物是宝贵的,许多人仍然没有足够的食物。今年,我们学校组织了一周活
动,教学生了解粮食安全。
星期一,我们观看了一段关于农民的影片。我们看到他们在烈日下劳动,早起收割水稻。一些学生惊讶地了解到
碗米饭需要多少劳动。
星期三,我们班参观了社区厨房。那里的志愿者收集餐馆的多余食物,送给需要的人。厨房负责人解释说,如果
食物仍然安全可食,就不应浪费。“一个小小的选择可以帮助一个家庭,”她说。
我们还在食堂发起了“光盘”活动。吃完食物的学生可以得到一张贴纸。起初,一些学生嘲笑这个想法。但一周后,
越来越多的学生加入。到周末,浪费量下降了30%。
我学到,节约食物不是因为贫穷。它是尊重农民的劳动,保护我们的地球。种植食物需要水、土地和能源。当我
们浪费食物时,我们浪费了所有这些。
现在,我只拿自己能吃完的食物。如果吃不完,我会和朋友分享。这些是小行动,但它们能带来改变。毕竟,更
美好的世界始于一颗充实的心和一只空盘子。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
valuable
提示词
形容词作表语
is后接形容词作表语;value--→valuable。
2
to teach
提示词
动词不定式作目的
组织活动目的是教育学生,用to teach。
3
to harvest
提示词
动词不定式作目的
早起是为了收割,用to harvest。
surprised
提示词
形容词作表语
人作主语,表示“感到惊讶的”,用surprised。
if
盲填
条件状语从句
“如果仍然安全可食,就不应浪费”,用f引导条件。
第11页/共12页
辽宁中考英语专项:语篇填空01
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
6
had fallen
提示词
过去完成时
By the end of the week表示到过去某时为止,用had
fallen。
7
respecting
提示词
介词后接动名词
about是介词,后接动名词respecting。
8
them
提示词
人称代词宾格
指代前句的water,,land and energy,作of的宾语,用
them.
but
盲填
转折连词
“小行动”与“能带来改变"为转折关系,填but。
10
with
盲填
介词
begin with“以.…开始”,填with。
Passage 8 One Small Change at a Time
主题:健康生活
素材:素材融合:全国卫生与健康大会;健康生活方式
全文翻译
上个月,我们学校举办了健康周。医生和护士来和我们谈健康习惯。我们了解到,健康不仅是没有疾病,也是感
觉良好、有精力。
一位医生说,许多学生花太多时间看屏幕。这会导致眼睛问题和背痛。她建议我们每30分钟休息一下,看看远
处。
另一位医生谈到睡眠。青少年每晚需要大约九小时睡眠,但许多学生睡得更少。“睡眠是身体修复自己的时候,”她
说,“如果睡眠不足,你可能记不住东西。”
我们还学习了食物。健康餐盘应该有蔬菜、水果、谷物和蛋白质。含糖饮料应该限制。“你不必完美,”医生说,
“一次做一个小改变。”
健康周后,我们班成立了“步行俱乐部”。午饭后我们走20分钟,聊聊一天的事。这是一个简单的习惯,但它让我
们更快乐、更有精力。
健康比生活中许多事情都重要。没有健康,我们就不能好好学习,也不能享受与家人朋友的时光。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
to
盲填
介词
talk to sb.“与某人交谈”,填to。
2
being
提示词
介词后接动名词
about是介词,后接动名词being。
3
looking
提示词
spend time doing sth.
spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,用looking。
to take
提示词
advise sb.to do sth.
advisedus后接不定式作宾补,填to take.
5
but
盲填
转折连词
“需要九小时”与“许多学生睡得更少”为转折关系,填
but。
6
itself
提示词
反身代词
body与t指同一事物,用反身代词itself。.
7
remembering
提示词
have trouble doing sth
have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,用remembering.
6
limited
提示词
被动语态
drinks与limit是被动关系,should be limited。
9
but
盲填
转折连词
“简单习惯”与“让我们更快乐”为转折关系,填bt。
10
more important
提示词
形容词比较级
than提示比较,important-→nore important。
第12页/共12页辽宁中考英语专项 · 语篇填空 01
2027辽宁中考英语专项训练
专项 02
语篇填空综合专项
8 篇混合训练 · 盲填 + 提示词变形 · 每篇 10 空
适用地区:
辽宁省
适用学段:
中考总复习
教材版本:
人教版(新教材)
难度定位:
中等偏上 · 中考模拟水准
命题风格:
中考真题还原 · 原文定位训练
教师解析版 · 内部教学资料
2026 年 11 月
试卷说明
适用地区:辽宁省
适用学段:中考总复习
教材版本:人教版(新教材)
难度:中等偏上
命题模式:中考真题还原风格
题型设置:贴合辽宁中考英语题型框架
配套解析:每题包含答案、原文定位、选项翻译、错题原因分析,训练原文定位做题法,拒绝主观臆想,依托原文证据选择答案。
素材说明:本册 8 篇语篇为原创改写,素材背景取自《2026年10月中考英语热点素材汇编》中长征纪念、航天发射、女足夺冠、良渚论坛、清洁能源、高铁建设、世界粮食日、健康中国等内容。
命题结构:每篇 10 空,盲填与提示词变形混合;盲填主要考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、关系词和固定搭配,提示词主要考查词性转换、时态、语态、非谓语动词和比较等级。
命题蓝图
篇目
主题
盲填/提示
空数
素材来源
1
红色文化·成长
4 / 6
10
纪念长征胜利90周年
2
大国科技·航天
5 / 5
10
中国航天三天内连续三次发射成功;累计810次轨道发射
3
体育·团队精神
4 / 6
10
2026年国际中体联足球世界杯中国女队夺冠
4
文化遗产·文明互鉴
5 / 5
10
第四届良渚论坛;世界遗产保护
5
生态环保·清洁能源
4 / 6
10
风电、光伏累计装机容量突破20亿千瓦
6
交通基建·民生
5 / 5
10
渝昆高铁全线铺轨完成
7
粮食安全·节约
3 / 7
10
第46个世界粮食日;秋粮丰收与节约粮食
8
健康生活
3 / 7
10
全国卫生与健康大会;健康生活方式
语篇填空三步法
第1步 通读:先不看选项通读全文,抓住人物、时间、事件和作者态度。
第2步 判空:看空格在句中作什么成分:缺主语/宾语填代词或名词,缺连接填连词,修饰动词填副词。
第3步 复查:代入答案,检查时态、语态、主谓一致、单复数和固定搭配。
Passage 1 The Long March in Our Classroom
主题:红色文化·成长 | 10 小题 | 建议用时 8—10 分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last month, our school held a project to mark the 90th anniversary of the Long March. We read stories, watched a film and interviewed our grandparents. I was 1. (deep) moved by one story about a young soldier.
The soldier was only sixteen when he joined the Red Army. He had to walk through snow-covered mountains and cross dangerous rivers. Sometimes he had no food for days, 2. he never gave up. In his diary, he wrote that he kept walking 3. he believed in a better future.
Our teacher asked us 4. (think) about what the Long March means today. For me, it is not just a page in a history book. It is a lesson about courage and 5. (persevere). When I face a difficult maths problem or a long race, I remember the soldier. I tell 6. (I) that I can take one more step.
The project ended with a class discussion. Many students said they wanted to visit a memorial hall. Others decided to read more about history. We all agreed that the spirit of the Long March can 7. (pass) from generation to generation.
History is not only about the past. It can also give us 8. (strong) for the future. As the saying goes, “Remember history, 9. we can create a better tomorrow.” I think this is 10. most important thing I learned.
Passage 2 Three Launches, One Big Dream
主题:大国科技·航天 | 10 小题 | 建议用时 8—10 分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China's space programme has made great progress in recent years. In October, three rockets 1. (launch) successfully in three days. The news excited many students in our space club.
Our club meets every Friday. Last week, we watched a video about the launches. The rockets carried satellites 2. space. Our teacher explained that satellites help us with weather reports, maps and communication.
I asked 3. the rockets could fly so high. The teacher showed us a simple model. “A rocket needs a lot of power 4. (leave) the ground,” he said. “It must also be very 5. (care) in design, because even a small mistake can cause problems.”
We were 6. (amaze) by the number of launches. Since 1970, China 7. (complete) 810 orbital launches. The first 200 took 43 years, but the next 610 took less than 13 years. This shows how fast the technology has developed.
Some of us want to become engineers or astronauts. We know it is not easy. 8. we are willing to study hard and learn more about science. Maybe one day, one of us will work 9. a space centre.
The sky is not the limit. It is 10. beginning.
Passage 3 We Win Together
主题:体育·团队精神 | 10 小题 | 建议用时 8—10 分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last week, our school football team watched a video of the Women's Football World Cup. The Chinese team won the championship 1. beating Germany 5-1. The players' teamwork impressed us 2. (deep).
Our coach paused the video and asked us 3. (watch) one move carefully. A Chinese player passed the ball to her teammate instead of shooting. The teammate scored. “That is teamwork,” the coach said. “A team is not just a group of 4. (player). It is a group of people who trust each other.”
After the video, we had a practice match. I was nervous because I had missed an important goal the week before. My teammate came to me and said, “Don't worry. We win together and lose together.” Her words gave me 5. (confident).
In the second half, I got another chance. I remembered 6. my teammate had said. I took a deep breath and kicked the ball. It went into the net! The whole team ran to me and cheered.
That day, I learned 7. important lesson. Winning is not only about skill. It is also about 8. (support) each other. A good team can make each member 9. (good) than before.
Now, whenever we play, we try to help each other. We may not become champions, 10. we can become a true team.
Passage 4 A Bridge Between Past and Future
主题:文化遗产·文明互鉴 | 10 小题 | 建议用时 8—10 分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Liangzhu Forum was held in Hangzhou in October. People from nearly 60 countries and regions 1. (attend) the event. They discussed how to protect cultural heritage and promote dialogue between civilizations.
Liangzhu is an ancient city 2. is about 5,000 years old. It is famous for its advanced water system and beautiful jade objects. In 2019, it 3. (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
At the forum, experts shared their 4. (experience) in protecting old buildings and objects. Some said that technology can help. For example, 3D scanning can record the shape of a relic 5. (accurate). Others emphasized the importance of local people. “Heritage is not only in museums,” one expert said. “It lives in the stories and daily life of the community.”
I watched a video of the forum online. I was 6. (interest) in a project that teaches children about traditional culture. In the project, students visit old sites, interview local people and make short videos. This helps them understand 7. their heritage matters.
As a student, I may not be able to join an international forum, 8. I can still do something. I can learn about the history of my city and share it with others. I can also treat old buildings 9. respect.
Cultural heritage is like a bridge. It connects the past 10. the future.
Passage 5 Clean Energy, Careful Planning
主题:生态环保·清洁能源 | 10 小题 | 建议用时 8—10 分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China is developing clean energy 1. (fast) than ever before. By October 2026, the country's total installed capacity of wind and solar power had passed 2 billion kilowatts. This is a big step toward a greener future.
Clean energy has many 2. (advantage). It produces less pollution and helps fight climate change. Wind farms and solar panels can also bring jobs to rural areas. In some villages, families use solar power 3. (run) small businesses.
However, clean energy also faces challenges. Wind and solar power are not always 4. (rely). The wind does not blow every day, and the sun does not shine at night. Engineers are working on better batteries 5. can store electricity for later use.
Another challenge is protecting wildlife. Birds and bats may fly into wind turbines. Some companies now use radar to detect them and slow down the blades. This shows that we need to plan 6. (care) when we build new energy projects.
I believe that clean energy is 7. future. But we should not think only about machines. We must also think about nature and people. A green world is not just a world 8. more electricity. It is a world where humans and nature can live 9. harmony.
Young people can help, too. We can save electricity, use public transport and learn more about 10. (environment) science. Every small action counts.
Passage 6 A Faster Way to Meet
主题:交通基建·民生 | 10 小题 | 建议用时 8—10 分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last summer, my family took a high-speed train from Chongqing to Kunming. The journey used to take many hours, but now it is much 1. (short). We arrived in the evening, fresh and excited.
The train was clean and quiet. On the screen, we could see 2. fast we were travelling. I looked out of the window and watched mountains, rivers and villages pass by. It felt like a film.
My father told me that a new railway line 3. (build) between the two cities. It will connect more places and make travel 4. (easy) for local people. “In the past, some villages were far from the outside world,” he said. “Now they can sell their fruit and vegetables more 5. (quick).”
The railway is also good for the environment. Trains can carry many people at once, so they produce less pollution than cars. 6. more people choose trains, the less crowded the roads will be.
At the station, I met an old man 7. was going to visit his grandson. He said the train had changed his life. “I can see my family more often now,” he said 8. a smile.
Technology is not just about speed. It is about bringing people 9. (close) together. When I arrived home, I wrote in my diary: “A good journey is not only about 10. destination. It is also about the people and places we meet along the way.”
Passage 7 A Full Heart, an Empty Plate
主题:粮食安全·节约 | 10 小题 | 建议用时 8—10 分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
October 16 is World Food Day. It reminds us that food is 1. (value) and that many people still do not have enough to eat. This year, our school organized a week of activities 2. (teach) students about food security.
On Monday, we watched a video about farmers. We saw them work in the hot sun and get up early 3. (harvest) rice. Some students were 4. (surprise) to learn how much work goes into a bowl of rice.
On Wednesday, our class visited a community kitchen. Volunteers there collect extra food from restaurants and give it to people in need. The kitchen manager explained that food should not be wasted 5. it is still safe to eat. “A small choice can help a family,” she said.
We also started a “clean plate” campaign in our canteen. Students who finished their food received a sticker. At first, some students laughed at the idea. But after a week, more and more students joined in. By the end of the week, the amount of waste 6. (fall) by 30 percent.
I learned that saving food is not about being poor. It is about 7. (respect) the work of farmers and protecting our planet. Growing food uses water, land and energy. When we waste food, we waste all of 8. (they).
Now, I always take only what I can eat. If I cannot finish something, I share it with a friend. These are small actions, 9. they can make a difference. After all, a better world begins 10. a full heart and an empty plate.
Passage 8 One Small Change at a Time
主题:健康生活 | 10 小题 | 建议用时 8—10 分钟
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last month, our school held a Health Week. Doctors and nurses came to talk 1. us about healthy habits. We learned that health is not just about 2. (be) free from illness. It is also about feeling good and having energy.
One doctor said that many students spend too much time 3. (look) at screens. This can cause eye problems and back pain. She advised us 4. (take) a break every 30 minutes and look at something far away.
Another doctor talked about sleep. Teenagers need about nine hours of sleep every night, 5. many students get less. “Sleep is when your body repairs 6. (it),” she said. “If you don't sleep enough, you may have trouble 7. (remember) things.”
We also learned about food. A healthy plate should have vegetables, fruit, grains and protein. Sugary drinks should be 8. (limit). “You don't have to be perfect,” the doctor said. “Just make one small change at a time.”
After Health Week, our class started a “walking club”. We walk for 20 minutes after lunch and talk about our day. It is a simple habit, 9. it makes us feel happier and more energetic.
Health is 10. (important) than many things in life. Without it, we cannot study well or enjoy time with our family and friends.
参考答案与详细解析
解析原则:先判断空格在句中的成分,再判断词性、时态、语态或搭配;盲填答案以最常见、最符合初中课标用法的词为准。
答案速查
篇目
1—10 题答案
Passage 1
1.deeply;2.but;3.because;4.to think;5.perseverance;6.myself;7.be passed;8.strength;9.and;10.the
Passage 2
1.were launched;2.into;3.how;4.to leave;5.careful;6.amazed;7.has completed;8.But;9.at;10.the
Passage 3
1.by;2.deeply;3.to watch;4.players;5.confidence;6.what;7.an;8.supporting;9.better;10.but
Passage 4
1.attended;2.that / which;3.became;4.experiences;5.accurately;6.interested;7.why;8.but;9.with;10.with
Passage 5
1.faster;2.advantages;3.to run;4.reliable;5.that / which;6.carefully;7.the;8.with;9.in;10.environmental
Passage 6
1.shorter;2.how;3.is being built;4.easier;5.quickly;6.The;7.who;8.with;9.closer;10.the
Passage 7
1.valuable;2.to teach;3.to harvest;4.surprised;5.if;6.had fallen;7.respecting;8.them;9.but;10.with
Passage 8
1.to;2.being;3.looking;4.to take;5.but;6.itself;7.remembering;8.limited;9.but;10.more important
Passage 1 The Long March in Our Classroom
主题:红色文化·成长
素材:素材融合:纪念长征胜利90周年
全文翻译
上个月,我们学校举办了一个纪念长征胜利90周年的项目。我们读故事、看电影、采访祖父母。一个关于年轻战士的故事让我深受感动。
那名战士加入红军时只有十六岁。他不得不翻雪山、渡险河。有时他几天没有食物,但他从不放弃。他在日记中写道,他继续走,因为他相信更美好的未来。
老师让我们思考长征在今天意味着什么。对我来说,它不只是历史书中的一页。它是关于勇气和坚持的一课。当我面对一道难数学题或一场长跑时,我会想起那名战士。我告诉自己,我可以再走一步。
项目以班级讨论结束。许多学生说他们想参观纪念馆。另一些人决定多读历史。我们都同意,长征精神可以代代相传。
历史不仅关于过去。它也能给我们未来的力量。俗话说:“铭记历史,才能创造更美好的明天。”我认为这是我学到的最重要的事情。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
1
deeply
提示词
副词修饰动词
moved是动词,需用副词deeply修饰;deep→deeply。
2
but
盲填
转折连词
前句说几天没有食物,后句说从不放弃,前后为转折关系,填but。
3
because
盲填
原因状语从句
“他继续走”的原因是“他相信更美好的未来”,填because。
4
to think
提示词
ask sb. to do sth.
ask us后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,填to think。
5
perseverance
提示词
名词
and连接courage与另一名词,作about的宾语;persevere→perseverance。
6
myself
提示词
反身代词
主语是I,宾语与主语指同一人,用反身代词myself。
7
be passed
提示词
被动语态
spirit与pass之间是被动关系,can后接be passed。
8
strength
提示词
名词
give us后接名词作宾语;strong→strength。
9
and
盲填
并列/条件结果
“铭记历史,我们就能创造更美好的明天”是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,填and。
10
the
盲填
定冠词+最高级
most important是最高级,前面用定冠词the。
Passage 2 Three Launches, One Big Dream
主题:大国科技·航天
素材:素材融合:中国航天三天内连续三次发射成功;累计810次轨道发射
全文翻译
近年来,中国航天事业取得了巨大进步。十月,三枚火箭在三天内成功发射。这个消息让我们航天社团的许多学生很兴奋。
我们社团每周五见面。上周,我们观看了一段发射视频。火箭把卫星送入太空。老师解释说,卫星帮助我们获取天气报告、地图和通信。
我问火箭为什么能飞那么高。老师给我们看了一个简单模型。“火箭需要很大动力才能离开地面,”他说,“设计也必须非常仔细,因为一个小错误就可能造成问题。”
我们对发射次数感到惊讶。自1970年以来,中国已完成810次轨道发射。前200次用了43年,而后610次用了不到13年。这表明技术发展得多么快。
我们中一些人想成为工程师或宇航员。我们知道这不容易。但我们愿意努力学习,了解更多科学知识。也许有一天,我们中的一个人会在航天中心工作。
天空不是极限。它只是开始。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
1
were launched
提示词
一般过去时被动语态
rockets与launch是被动关系,时间In October表示过去,用were launched。
2
into
盲填
介词
send sth. into space“把某物送入太空”,填into。
3
how
盲填
宾语从句连接词
后文回答“火箭为什么能飞那么高/如何飞那么高”,用how引导宾语从句。
4
to leave
提示词
动词不定式作目的/修饰
power to do sth.“做某事的动力”,填to leave。
5
careful
提示词
形容词作表语
be careful in design“在设计上仔细”,填careful。
6
amazed
提示词
形容词作表语
人作主语,表示“感到惊讶的”,用amazed;amazing多修饰事物。
7
has completed
提示词
现在完成时
Since 1970表示从过去持续到现在,主语China为第三人称单数,用has completed。
8
But
盲填
转折连词
前句说“不容易”,后句说“愿意努力”,为转折关系,填But。
9
at
盲填
介词
work at a space centre“在航天中心工作”,填at。
10
the
盲填
定冠词
the beginning“开始”,与上句the limit呼应。
Passage 3 We Win Together
主题:体育·团队精神
素材:素材融合:2026年国际中体联足球世界杯中国女队夺冠
全文翻译
上周,我们校足球队观看了一段女足世界杯视频。中国队以5比1战胜德国队,夺得冠军。球员们的团队合作给我们留下深刻印象。
教练暂停视频,让我们仔细观察一个动作。一名中国球员把球传给队友,而不是自己射门。队友得分了。“这就是团队合作,”教练说,“一支球队不只是运动员的集合,而是互相信任的人。”
视频后,我们进行了一场训练赛。我很紧张,因为上周我错失了一个重要进球。队友走过来对我说:“别担心。我们一起赢,也一起输。”她的话给了我信心。
下半场,我又得到一次机会。我记得队友说过的话。我深吸一口气,踢球。球进了网!全队跑过来为我欢呼。
那天,我学到了重要的一课。赢不仅靠技术,也靠互相支持。一支好球队能让每个成员变得更好。
现在,每次比赛,我们都努力互相帮助。我们也许不会成为冠军,但我们可以成为真正的团队。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
1
by
盲填
介词表示方式
by doing sth.“通过做某事”,填by。
2
deeply
提示词
副词修饰动词
impressed是动词,用副词deeply修饰;deep→deeply。
3
to watch
提示词
ask sb. to do sth.
ask us后接不定式作宾补,填to watch。
4
players
提示词
名词复数
a group of后接可数名词复数,player→players。
5
confidence
提示词
名词
gave me后接名词作宾语;confident→confidence。
6
what
盲填
宾语从句连接词
remembered后接宾语从句,从句缺少said的宾语,用what。
7
an
盲填
不定冠词
important以元音音素开头,用an;an important lesson“重要的一课”。
8
supporting
提示词
介词后接动名词
about是介词,后接动名词supporting。
9
better
提示词
形容词比较级
than before提示比较,good→better。
10
but
盲填
转折连词
“也许不会成为冠军”与“可以成为真正的团队”为转折关系,填but。
Passage 4 A Bridge Between Past and Future
主题:文化遗产·文明互鉴
素材:素材融合:第四届良渚论坛;世界遗产保护
全文翻译
良渚论坛十月在杭州举行。来自近60个国家和地区的人参加了活动。他们讨论如何保护文化遗产、促进文明对话。
良渚是一座约5000年前的古城。它以其先进的水系统和精美的玉器闻名。2019年,它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
论坛上,专家分享了保护古建筑和文物的经验。一些人说技术可以帮忙。例如,3D扫描可以精确记录文物的形状。另一些人强调当地人的重要性。“遗产不仅在博物馆里,”一位专家说,“它活在社区的故事和日常生活中。”
我在网上观看了论坛视频。我对一个教孩子了解传统文化的项目很感兴趣。项目中,学生参观古迹、采访当地人并制作短视频。这帮助他们理解自己的遗产为什么重要。
作为学生,我也许不能参加国际论坛,但我仍然可以做一些事。我可以了解自己城市的历史,并与他人分享。我也可以尊重地对待老建筑。
文化遗产就像一座桥。它连接过去和未来。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
1
attended
提示词
一般过去时
论坛在十月举行,参加是过去动作,用attended。
2
that / which
盲填
定语从句关系代词
先行词an ancient city指物,从句缺主语,用that或which。
3
became
提示词
一般过去时
In 2019表示过去,become→became。
4
experiences
提示词
名词复数
泛指专家们的多种经验,用复数experiences。
5
accurately
提示词
副词修饰动词
record是动词,用副词accurately修饰。
6
interested
提示词
形容词作表语
be interested in“对……感兴趣”,主语是I,用interested。
7
why
盲填
宾语从句连接词
understand后接宾语从句,表示“遗产为什么重要”,用why。
8
but
盲填
转折连词
“不能参加国际论坛”与“仍可以做些事”为转折关系,填but。
9
with
盲填
介词
treat sb./sth. with respect“尊重地对待……”,填with。
10
with
盲填
固定搭配
connect A with B“把A与B连接起来”,填with。
Passage 5 Clean Energy, Careful Planning
主题:生态环保·清洁能源
素材:素材融合:风电、光伏累计装机容量突破20亿千瓦
全文翻译
中国发展清洁能源的速度比以往任何时候都快。到2026年10月,全国风电和光伏累计装机容量已超过20亿千瓦。这是迈向更绿色未来的重要一步。
清洁能源有许多优点。它产生更少污染,帮助应对气候变化。风电场和太阳能板也能给农村地区带来就业。在一些村庄,家庭用太阳能经营小生意。
然而,清洁能源也面临挑战。风能和太阳能并不总是可靠。不是每天都有风,太阳晚上也不照耀。工程师正在研发更好的电池,以储存电力供以后使用。
另一个挑战是保护野生动物。鸟类和蝙蝠可能飞进风机。一些公司现在用雷达发现它们,并让叶片减速。这表明我们在建设新能源项目时需要仔细规划。
我相信清洁能源是未来。但我们不应只考虑机器。我们还必须考虑自然和人。绿色世界不仅是有更多电力的世界,也是人与自然和谐相处的世界。
年轻人也可以帮忙。我们可以节约用电、使用公共交通,并学习更多环境科学知识。每一个小行动都重要。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
1
faster
提示词
副词比较级
than ever before提示比较,fast→faster。
2
advantages
提示词
名词复数
many后接可数名词复数,advantage→advantages。
3
to run
提示词
动词不定式作目的
use solar power to do sth.“用太阳能做某事”,填to run。
4
reliable
提示词
形容词作表语
are后接形容词作表语;rely→reliable。
5
that / which
盲填
定语从句关系代词
先行词batteries指物,从句缺主语,用that或which。
6
carefully
提示词
副词修饰动词
plan是动词,用副词carefully修饰。
7
the
盲填
定冠词
the future“未来”,特指我们所面对的未来。
8
with
盲填
介词
a world with more electricity“一个拥有更多电力的世界”,填with。
9
in
盲填
固定搭配
live in harmony“和谐相处”,填in。
10
environmental
提示词
形容词作定语
修饰science用形容词environmental;environment→environmental。
Passage 6 A Faster Way to Meet
主题:交通基建·民生
素材:素材融合:渝昆高铁全线铺轨完成
全文翻译
去年夏天,我们一家从重庆乘高铁到昆明。过去这段旅程要很多小时,但现在短得多。我们晚上到达,精神饱满,很兴奋。
火车干净安静。屏幕上能看到我们行驶得多快。我望着窗外,看山、河、村庄掠过。感觉像一部电影。
爸爸告诉我,两座城市之间正在修建一条新铁路。它将连接更多地方,让当地人的出行更容易。“过去,一些村庄远离外面的世界,”他说,“现在他们可以更快地卖水果和蔬菜。”
铁路对环境也有好处。火车一次能载很多人,所以比汽车污染更少。选择火车的人越多,道路就越不拥挤。
在车站,我遇到一位去看孙子的老人。他说火车改变了他的生活。“我现在能更常看到家人了,”他笑着说。
技术不仅关乎速度。它关乎让人们更亲近。到家后,我在日记里写道:“一段好的旅程不仅关乎目的地,也关乎沿途遇到的人和地方。”
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
1
shorter
提示词
形容词比较级
与used to take many hours对比,用short的比较级shorter。
2
how
盲填
宾语从句连接词
see后接宾语从句,表示“多快”,用how fast。
3
is being built
提示词
现在进行时被动语态
铁路“正在被修建”,用is being built。
4
easier
提示词
形容词比较级
与过去相比,旅行更easy,用easier。
5
quickly
提示词
副词修饰动词
sell是动词,用副词quickly修饰。
6
The
盲填
the+比较级,the+比较级
“The more..., the less...”表示“越……越……”,句首用The。
7
who
盲填
定语从句关系代词
先行词an old man指人,从句缺主语,用who。
8
with
盲填
介词
with a smile“带着微笑”,填with。
9
closer
提示词
形容词比较级
bring people closer together“让人们更亲近”,用closer。
10
the
盲填
定冠词
the destination特指旅程的目的地。
Passage 7 A Full Heart, an Empty Plate
主题:粮食安全·节约
素材:素材融合:第46个世界粮食日;秋粮丰收与节约粮食
全文翻译
10月16日是世界粮食日。它提醒我们食物是宝贵的,许多人仍然没有足够的食物。今年,我们学校组织了一周活动,教学生了解粮食安全。
星期一,我们观看了一段关于农民的影片。我们看到他们在烈日下劳动,早起收割水稻。一些学生惊讶地了解到一碗米饭需要多少劳动。
星期三,我们班参观了社区厨房。那里的志愿者收集餐馆的多余食物,送给需要的人。厨房负责人解释说,如果食物仍然安全可食,就不应浪费。“一个小小的选择可以帮助一个家庭,”她说。
我们还在食堂发起了“光盘”活动。吃完食物的学生可以得到一张贴纸。起初,一些学生嘲笑这个想法。但一周后,越来越多的学生加入。到周末,浪费量下降了30%。
我学到,节约食物不是因为贫穷。它是尊重农民的劳动,保护我们的地球。种植食物需要水、土地和能源。当我们浪费食物时,我们浪费了所有这些。
现在,我只拿自己能吃完的食物。如果吃不完,我会和朋友分享。这些是小行动,但它们能带来改变。毕竟,更美好的世界始于一颗充实的心和一只空盘子。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
1
valuable
提示词
形容词作表语
is后接形容词作表语;value→valuable。
2
to teach
提示词
动词不定式作目的
组织活动目的是教育学生,用to teach。
3
to harvest
提示词
动词不定式作目的
早起是为了收割,用to harvest。
4
surprised
提示词
形容词作表语
人作主语,表示“感到惊讶的”,用surprised。
5
if
盲填
条件状语从句
“如果仍然安全可食,就不应浪费”,用if引导条件。
6
had fallen
提示词
过去完成时
By the end of the week表示到过去某时为止,用had fallen。
7
respecting
提示词
介词后接动名词
about是介词,后接动名词respecting。
8
them
提示词
人称代词宾格
指代前句的water, land and energy,作of的宾语,用them。
9
but
盲填
转折连词
“小行动”与“能带来改变”为转折关系,填but。
10
with
盲填
介词
begin with“以……开始”,填with。
Passage 8 One Small Change at a Time
主题:健康生活
素材:素材融合:全国卫生与健康大会;健康生活方式
全文翻译
上个月,我们学校举办了健康周。医生和护士来和我们谈健康习惯。我们了解到,健康不仅是没有疾病,也是感觉良好、有精力。
一位医生说,许多学生花太多时间看屏幕。这会导致眼睛问题和背痛。她建议我们每30分钟休息一下,看看远处。
另一位医生谈到睡眠。青少年每晚需要大约九小时睡眠,但许多学生睡得更少。“睡眠是身体修复自己的时候,”她说,“如果睡眠不足,你可能记不住东西。”
我们还学习了食物。健康餐盘应该有蔬菜、水果、谷物和蛋白质。含糖饮料应该限制。“你不必完美,”医生说,“一次做一个小改变。”
健康周后,我们班成立了“步行俱乐部”。午饭后我们走20分钟,聊聊一天的事。这是一个简单的习惯,但它让我们更快乐、更有精力。
健康比生活中许多事情都重要。没有健康,我们就不能好好学习,也不能享受与家人朋友的时光。
逐空解析
题号
答案
类型
考点
解析
1
to
盲填
介词
talk to sb.“与某人交谈”,填to。
2
being
提示词
介词后接动名词
about是介词,后接动名词being。
3
looking
提示词
spend time doing sth.
spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,用looking。
4
to take
提示词
advise sb. to do sth.
advised us后接不定式作宾补,填to take。
5
but
盲填
转折连词
“需要九小时”与“许多学生睡得更少”为转折关系,填but。
6
itself
提示词
反身代词
body与it指同一事物,用反身代词itself。
7
remembering
提示词
have trouble doing sth.
have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”,用remembering。
8
limited
提示词
被动语态
drinks与limit是被动关系,should be limited。
9
but
盲填
转折连词
“简单习惯”与“让我们更快乐”为转折关系,填but。
10
more important
提示词
形容词比较级
than提示比较,important→more important。
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