精品解析：山东省济南第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月段考英语试题

2026级高一第二次学习质量检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分  考试时间120分钟 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读二遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She saw a doctor. B. She went to a party. C. She stayed at home. 2. Why doesn’t the man go to the club? A. It’s overcrowded. B. It’s far from his office. C. It’s expensive. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. At a store. C. At a travel agency. 4. What will the man have? A. A salad and dessert. B. A sandwich and a salad. C. A sandwich and dessert. 5. What are the speakers? A. Teachers. B. Postmen. C. Students. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the new cafe? A. Beside the park. B. Close to the library. C. Near the bus station. 7. How will the speakers go? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Planning a holiday. C. Preparing for a celebration. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The packing was done badly. B. The woman’s tasks are not finished. C. The woman will have a holiday soon. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What was today’s survey about? A. A railway station. B. A shopping center. C. A TV program. 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward the plan? A. Disapproving. B. Understanding. C. Carefree. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Join a local paper. B. Answer the man’s letter. C. Contact the media. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man shopping for? A. A light. B. A television. C. A power bank. 14. How much will the man pay? A. $2,800. B. $3,200. C. $3,600. 15. What does the man think of his buy? A. It is good value for money. B. It is a special model. C. It is expensive. 16. What does the man ask about in the end? A. Delivery time. B. Insurance period. C. Form of payment. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the competition be held? A. On December 17th. B. On December 12th. C. On December 7th. 18. Where is the competition to be held this year? A. Near a lake. B. At the Town Hall. C. At the radio station. 19. What is the prize for the champion? A. A ride on a plane. B. A visit to a school. C. A talk with a musician. 20. How can people get more information? A. By writing to Maggie. B. By going to the radio station. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Short Story Competition The Short Story Competition is back with great prizes! It runs from May 16 to 28 and is free to enter. The competition has three age groups: Years 13-14, Years 15-16 and Years 17-18. Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Years 13-14; and between 800 and 1,000 words for students in Years 15 to 18. One entry (参赛作品) per person. A group of judges (评委), led by award-winning author Jackie French, will choose the winning entries, with the first prize winner in each age group receiving a copy of their short story published by HarperCollins into a printed book with a well designed cover. Each age group winner will also receive a HarperCollins Children’s Books Mentorship, which will include personalised feedback on their story from the HarperCollins editorial team, and the chance to talk to them about writing and publishing. There are also prizes for one runner-up and three honourable mentions in each age group. They will get a schoolbag. Teachers can submit (提交) their students’ entries using the online entry form. An approval form has to be signed by the student’s parent or guardian. 1. When can you enter the competition? A. On May 6. B. On May 15. C. On May 26. D. On May 29. 2. How are the competitors grouped? A. By age. B. By date. C. By interest. D. By subject. 3. What will the first prize winner get? A. A club membership. B. A personally designed schoolbag. C. A trip with parents. D. A printed book of winning entries. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项短篇小说比赛的相关信息，包括比赛时间、参赛者的分组方式、奖项设置、投稿方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Short Story Competition is back with great prizes! It runs from May 16 to 28 and is free to enter.(短篇小说比赛带着丰厚的奖品回来了！比赛时间为5月16日至28日，免费参加)”可知，你可以在5月16日至28日期间参加比赛，B项5月26日符合。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The competition has three age groups: Years 13-14, Years 15-16 and Years 17-18.(比赛分为三个年龄段：13-14岁，15-16岁和17-18岁)”可知，参赛者是按年龄分组的。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A group of judges (评委), led by award-winning author Jackie French, will choose the winning entries, with the first prize winner in each age group receiving a copy of their short story published by HarperCollins into a printed book with a well designed cover.(由获奖作者Jackie French领导的一组评委将选出获奖作品，每个年龄组的一等奖获得者将获得由HarperCollins出版的一本印有精美封面的他们的短篇小说)”可知，一等奖获得者将获得一本印有获奖作品的印刷书籍。故选D项。 B Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation (声誉) of the school’s communication programs from a friend in Columbus. Rick and his dad came to Athens for a college visit and met with Archie Greer. Greer was the former station manager at WOUB Public Media and was a professor at Ohio University. He took Rick on a tour of the campus, which included a visit to the WOUB studios in the Radio and TV Building. “I remember looking inside the radio studio and being mesmerized. Greer told me that I would get to work at WOUB during my first year on campus. Other schools didn’t allow this kind of hands-on experience until students were in their junior year. I knew this was where I wanted to go to school,” said Rick. “I fell in love with the campus.” Rick started working at WOUB and got experience on the radio. “That experience set a course for what happened when I got out of school. What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer,” said Rick. Later, Rick was given an internship (实习期) at Blair Television. At the end of the internship, he received an offer to work in Blair’s training program, where he started his impressive career (职业).Through his career, Rick held senior level media leadership roles. “WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today,” said Rick. “When I was getting into the industry, that hands-on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge.” 4. How did Rick’s father know about Ohio’s communication programs? A. From a visitor. B. On TV. C. From a friend. D. On the radio. 5. What does the underlined word “mesmerized” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Attracted. C. Nervous. D. Tired. 6. Which is more important for one’s career according to Rick? A. Putting knowledge into practice. B. Connecting with your coworkers. C. Repeating what you have learned. D. Working hard in the classroom. 7. What did Rick want to say in the last paragraph? A. He had shared his experience with others. B. He had a key part in shaping the TV industry. C. He felt sorry to refuse the offer of WOUB. D. He was thankful for the experience at WOUB. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rick回顾自己在俄亥俄州立大学WOUB公共传媒收获的工作经验，感恩母校的栽培。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation (声誉) of the school’s communication programs from a friend in Columbus.(20世纪70年代末，Rick的父亲从一位住在哥伦布的朋友那里得知俄亥俄大学传播学项目声誉卓著，之后Rick决定就读于该校。)”可知，Rick的父亲是从一个住在哥伦布的朋友那里得知俄亥俄大学传播学项目的良好声誉的。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“I remember looking inside the radio studio and being mesmerized. Greer told me that I would get to work at WOUB during my first year on campus.(我记得当时向广播工作室看时，整个人都……。Greer告诉我，在我入学的第一年里，我将有机会在 WOUB 工作。)”以及后文“I knew this was where I wanted to go to school( 我知道这就是我想要就读的学校所在地)”可以推断出，Rick爱上了这所学校，要在这里上学，因此是被广播室内的景象所吸引。因此，mesmerized的意思是“被吸引”，选项B“Attracted.(被吸引)”符合题意。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer(你在课堂上学到的知识确实非常重要，但现实情况是，将这些知识与实时实践经验相结合会带来颠覆性的改变)”可知，Rick认为将课堂上学到的知识与实践经验实时结合是改变游戏规则的关键。因此，选项A“Putting knowledge into practice.(将知识付诸实践)”符合题意。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today( WOUB 影响了我的职业生涯，因为它让我有机会发现自己真正热爱的东西。它让我获得了丰富的经验，至今仍能从中受益)”可知，Rick认为WOUB塑造了他的职业生涯并给了他广泛的经验，这些经验他至今仍然可以运用。因此，可以推断出Rick在最后一段中想要表达的是他对在WOUB获得的经验的感激之情。故选D。 C “The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change,” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day — a global teacher-led campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products. Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all around the world in 2018. This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don’t know how to play without using technology. Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign. 93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children’s creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential. Scientific studies show that real play — the active, physical, self-directed play — is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere. Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity. 8. What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day? A. Have P.E. classes on the playgrounds. B. Have a day off and go playing anywhere. C. Learn and play by using natural things outside. D. Play on their own without the teachers’ guidance. 9. Why do children spend less time outdoors? A. Schools stop providing playgrounds. B. Adults ignore the importance of playtime. C. Parents prefer to home school their children. D. Technology helps children learn better at home. 10. What’s the school teachers’ attitude towards the campaign? A. Opposed  B. Cold  C. Enthusiastic  D. Favourable 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. To introduce an activity.  B. To advertise a product. C. To entertain the public.  D. To persuade students to play. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“户外课堂日”这项全球活动，阐述它发起的背景、活动形式、带来的积极作用以及户外自主玩耍对儿童成长的重要意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. (这可能包括用石头这类自然物品做算术，或是寻找昆虫，以此激发好奇心。)”可知，孩子们在户外课堂日利用户外的自然事物学习、玩耍。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. (这有助于扭转这样一种趋势：许多学校变卖操场或者在操场上面建房，缩减玩耍时间，为文化课学习腾出更多空间；与此同时，孩子们在家的生活也越来越多地被各类有规划的学习活动占据。)”可知，学校、家长这类成年人优先安排学业，忽视了玩耍的价值，因此孩子的户外时间变少。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children’s creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential. (93%受访教师发现，孩子在户外玩耍后创造力有所提升；97%的教师认为，户外活动时间对孩子充分发掘自身潜力必不可少。)”可知，老师们支持这项活动。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段引出“户外课堂日”这项活动；第二段介绍活动时间、内容和规模；第三段介绍活动发起的背景；第四段介绍活动带来的效果；第五段补充户外玩耍的价值。本文核心是介绍这一项活动。 D It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-short run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 12. What did the new research find? A. Running is the best exercise.  B. A short time run can be beneficial. C. Running fast benefits all of us.  D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 13. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants.  B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet.  D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 14. Which of the following is related to our happiness? A. Blood flow.  B. Medicine.  C. Cycling.  D. Word Test. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. We don’t need a lot of exercise. B. We should go for a run in winter. C. Running really benefits us mentally. D. Running on a treadmill is the best exercise. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也能改善情绪和大脑健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But new research has found that even a super-short run could have great health benefits. (但新的研究发现，即使超短时间的跑步也能带来极大的健康益处。)”可知，新研究发现短时间的跑步也是有益的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上只跑10分钟。然后他们必须参加斯特鲁普色词测试，该测试用于测量大脑处理中的反应时间。)”以及第四段“Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. (研究人员随后将这些结果与一项关于骑行的类似研究进行了比较，该研究也显示了认知能力的改善，但没有情绪改善。)”可知，研究人员通过实验和比较得出结果。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，研究发现跑步者大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血流量增加。)”可知，血流量与我们的快乐有关。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. (事实上，似乎只要10分钟的跑步不仅会让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。)”以及最后一段“So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. (所以强迫自己出去跑步真的会让我们感觉更好，可能比其他健身活动效果更好。)”可知，本文的主旨是跑步确实对我们心理健康有益。 第二节（共五小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are all doubtful of ourselves sometimes. Even the most successful people can be unsure of themselves. Some people are clearly more confident than others, though. ___16___ Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit. Make friends with your failings and limitations. Obviously, you are not perfect — far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of. ___17___ ___18___ Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows, and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear. ___19___ Success, for confident people, is inevitable. It’s only a matter of time. Keep a record of your achievements. It is common for people with limited self-confidence to compare themselves negatively with others. Such people may think that others are “better” and have achieved more, so it can be very helpful to make a list of achievements. If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone else’s achievements. ___20___ Would you think highly of him or her? A. Set challenging goals. B. Try to achieve your goals. C. Would you be moved by that person? D. So it’s difficult for us to get rid of the pain. E. Confidence can be developed like most other qualities. F. Confident people are happy with themselves in all their weakness. G. But to confident people, failure is only a stepping-stone, not the destination. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何培养自信这种品质。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit.(就像肌肉一样，随着训练和时间的推移，它会变得强壮有力。换句话说，自信是一种习惯。这里有一些建议来培养这个最重要的习惯)”可知，后文说明了自信也是可以培养的，且说明了方法。故E选项“自信和其他品质一样可以培养”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Obviously, you are not perfect — far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of.(很明显，你并不完美——远远不够。只要你挑战自己，走出自己的舒适区，寻求发展，你就会犯错误，这是成长的迹象，没有什么好羞愧的)”可知，上文提到没什么好羞愧的，即自信的人对自己的弱点也会很满意，故F选项“自信的人对自己所有的弱点都很满意”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 本空为本段小标题。根据后文“Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows, and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear.(自信的人倾向于以一种更有意识和冷静的方式生活，为自己设定目标。他们有足够的勇气去承受失败，并且对第一次没有把事情做对感到舒服。当我们挑战自己的时候，我们的舒适区就会增长，而这种增长通常包括失败的痛苦。这种痛苦是不自信的人无法承受的)”可知，后文提到自信的人勇于挑战自己，设定有挑战性的目标。故A选项“设定具有挑战性的目标”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear. (这种痛苦是不自信的人无法承受的)”以及后文“Success, for confident people, is inevitable. It’s only a matter of time.(成功，对于自信的人来说，是必然的。这只是时间问题)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出自信的人如何应对失败的：失败只是一块垫脚石，而不是终点。故G选项“但是对于自信的人来说，失败只是一块垫脚石，而不是终点”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone else’s achievements.(如果你这样做了，你可能会发现清单比你想象的要长。想象一下，如果这是一张别人的成就清单，你会怎么想)”以及后文“Would you think highly of him or her?(你会高度评价他或她吗？)”可知，本句与后文并列都是设问句，对上文别人列出成就清单的看法，故C选项“你会被那个人感动吗？”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ohio grandparents Karen and Wayne Gamble had three grandchildren — Brooke, living out of town, Tori Hahlen and Luke, living out of the state. They were looking for a chance to spend time together while they were all home for Christmas Day since they lived ___21___. To surprise their grandparents this holiday season, the three grandchildren knocked on their grandparents’ door with overnight bags, pillows, snacks and games — everything they needed for a nostalgic (怀旧的) party. “Are you ___22___? ” said Hahlen’s shocked grandmother, adding, “That’s the best ___23___ present ever! ” For dinner, the grandchildren ___24___ with plenty of pizza and buffalo chicken dip as soft piano played in the background of the clip. Luke said, “It’s just us tonight. It ___25___ so many childhood memories of sleepovers (过夜) at our grandparents’.” After that, they all had their ___26___ of how their grandparents each would answer — Grandma would cry tears of ___27___ and Grandpa would chuckle and tease (取笑) them for making Grandma ___28___. The family filled their ___29___ with quality time and some of their favorite ____30____: They played games, drank hot chocolate and the girls even ____31____ their grandmother a set of festival pajamas (睡衣) to match their own. After watching their favorite movie Home Alone, their perfect night was ____32____. Karen’s heart was ____33____. “I have never had a nicer ____34____ in my whole life. I want to keep it ____35____, ” she says. “They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.” 21. A. peacefully B. separately C. poorly D. hard 22. A. serious B. silly C. patient D. outgoing 23. A. Valentine B. Halloween C. Thanksgiving D. Christmas 24. A. looked around B. ran away C. showed up D. gave in 25. A. hides B. destroys C. orders D. recreates 26. A. praise B. guess C. wish D. idea 27. A. anxiety B. confidence C. joy D. pity 28. A. cry B. sweat C. laugh D. argue 29. A. weekday B. morning C. night D. daytime 30. A. classes B. talks C. visits D. activities 31. A. returned B. brought C. sold D. mailed 32. A. complete B. lasting C. near D. natural 33. A. treated B. warmed C. broken D. stolen 34. A. adventure B. dream C. surprise D. agreement 35. A. all the time B. in no time C. from time to time D. at a time 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述俄亥俄州的祖父母Karen和Wayne Gamble的三个孙儿女圣诞在祖父家团聚过夜的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在寻找一个机会，在他们都回家过圣诞节的时候共度时光，因为他们分开居住。A. peacefully平静地；B. separately分别地；C. poorly贫穷地；D. hard努力地。由上文“They were looking for a chance to spend time together ”可知，他们三个“分别”住在不同地方。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是认真的吗？A. serious严重的，认真的；B. silly傻的；C. patient耐心的；D. outgoing外向的。由下文“Hahlen’s shocked grandmother”可知，祖母对他们三个要留下过夜感觉很惊讶，所以问他们是否是“认真”的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是有史以来最好的圣诞礼物！A. Valentine情人（节）；B. Halloween万圣节；C. Thanksgiving感恩节；D. Christmas圣诞节。由上文“they were all home for Christmas Day”可知，这里指这是有史以来最好的“圣诞”礼物。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：晚餐时，孙儿女们带着大量的披萨和水牛鸡肉蘸酱出现，背景中播放着柔和的钢琴。A. looked around环顾四周；B. ran away逃跑；C. showed up出现；D. gave in屈服。由下文“with plenty of pizza and buffalo chicken dip” 以及语境可知，这里指孙子们带了很多食物“出现”在祖父母家。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它重现了我们祖父母过夜的许多童年记忆。A. hides隐藏；B. destroys破坏；C. orders命令；D. recreates再创造，重现。由下文“many childhood memories of sleepovers(过夜) at our grandparents’”可知，这里指这次在祖父母家过夜“重现”许多童年记忆。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了祖父母各自会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A. praise表扬；B. guess猜测；C. wish愿望；D. idea主意。由下文“how their grandparents each would answer”可知，这里指孙儿女们“猜测”祖父母将会有什么样的反应。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了祖父母各自会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. confidence信心；C. joy喜悦；D. pity怜悯。由上文“That’s the best ____ present ever! ”以及语境可知，祖母对他们来过夜是很高兴的，所以这里指祖母将会由于“喜悦”而哭。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了各自的祖父母会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A. cry哭；B. sweat流汗；C. laugh笑；D. argue争论。由上文“Grandma would cry”可知，这里指祖父将会取笑他们让奶奶“哭”了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A. weekday工作日；B. morning早上；C. night晚上；D. daytime白天。由下文“their perfect night was ____ .”可知，这里指孙儿女们用各种活动和优质时间充实他们的“晚上”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A. classes班级；B. talks会谈；C. visits访问；D. activities活动。由下文“They played games, drank hot chocolate ”可知，这里指这些事情是他们最喜欢的“活动”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A. returned返回；B. brought带来；C. sold卖；D. mailed邮寄。由下文“a set of festival pajamas(睡衣) to match their own”以及语境可知，这里指女孩们甚至给祖母“带来”一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看完他们最喜欢的电影《小鬼当家》后，他们完美的夜晚就结束了。A. complete完全的，结束；B. lasting持久的；C. near接近的；D. natural自然的。由上文“After watching their favorite movie Home Alone”以及语境可知，这里指看了电影后，他们完美的夜晚就“结束”了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Karen的心被温暖了。A. treated治疗；B. warmed温暖；C. broken打破；D. stolen偷。由下文“They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.”可知，这里指Karen的心被这一晚“温暖”了。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从未有过如此惊喜。A. adventure冒险；B. dream梦；C. surprise惊喜；D. agreement协议。由上文“To surprise their grandparents this holiday season”以及语境可知，这里指Karen觉得这辈子从未有过如此“惊喜”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查介词词组辨析。句意：“我想一直保留它，”她说。“他们考虑到了每一个细节，每一刻都很完美。”A. all the time一直；B. in no time很快；C. from time to time不时地；D. at a time每次。由下文“They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.”可知，这里指这一晚很美好，所以Karen想“一直”保留这段记忆。故选A项。 第二节  语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请将答案写到答题卡相应位置。 (1) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Jing was not ____36____ outgoing girl. On the first day of high school, she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. The maths class was difficult for her to understand. In the chemistry lab class, the guy next to her tried to talk to her the whole time, ____37____ kept her from concentrating on the experiment. But she found the teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. She no longer ____38____ (feel) awkward and ____39____ (frighten). She became much more confident. What a perfect day she had, and she expected the next day would be another perfect day. 【答案】36. an 37. which 38. felt 39. frightened 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了韩静在高中第一天从最初的焦虑不安到后来因老师和同学的友好帮助而变得自信的经历。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：韩静不是一个外向的女孩。此处泛指“一个”，用不定冠词限定，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在化学实验课上，她旁边的男生一直试图和她说话，这让她无法集中精力做实验。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她不再感到尴尬和害怕。文章整体是一般过去时，所以此处feel用过去式felt。故填felt。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她不再感到尴尬和害怕。此处和awkward并列作表语，描述人的感受，用形容词frightened（感到害怕的）。故填frightened。 (2) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman in senior high school, faced many big challenges. First, he didn’t know which courses ____40____ (choose). With the help of the school adviser, he chose the suitable courses. He hopes to speak Chinese ____41____ (fluent) when he graduates. Because he is perfect in English, he ____42____(recommend) by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature. As for extra-curricular activities, he didn’t play well enough to be part of the football team, ____43____ he was determined to practise more and believed that he could join the team next year. He joined a volunteer club instead. He always takes an active part to help those ____44____ need. As a freshman, he has difficulty in ____45____ (get) used to the senior high school life. Still, he is very happy to be there and he believes he will be well prepared for university and whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】40. to choose 41. fluently 42. was recommended 43. but 44. in 45. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中新生Adam面临挑战并努力适应高中生活的故事。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：首先，他不知道该选哪门课。根据句意可知，空处需用动词不定式，和前面的which course构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，作宾语，表示“选择哪门课”。故填to choose。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据空前动词speak可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词，fluent的副词为fluently“流利地”。故填fluently。 【42题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因为他的英语很好，所以顾问推荐他报名高级文学。句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，且和主语he之间为被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were done，主语是第三人称单数he，所以be动词需用was。故填was recommended。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：至于课外活动，他踢得不够好，不能成为足球队的一员，但他决心多练习，相信明年能加入球队。根据空前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他总是积极参加帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need“在困难中，需要帮助”，固定短语。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：作为一名新生，他很难适应高中生活。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词getting作介词in的宾语。故填getting。 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式（每空一词）。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. Your art skills are excellent, which leaves me a deep i________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的艺术技巧非常出色，这给我留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母和句意“印象”及前文a deep可知，用名词impression的单数形式作make的宾语。故填impression。 47. As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn’t have dressed up so f________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】formally##ormally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：原来只是个小型家庭聚会，我们本不必穿得如此正式。根据首字母和句意可知，“小型家庭聚会”通常不需要过于正式的着装，用副词formally修饰动词短语dressed up。故填formally。 48. I asked out of ________ (curious) and wanted to get a sound answer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我出于好奇询问了此事，并且希望得到一个确切的回答。作介词的宾语，用名词curiosity，构成out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 49. I got really a________ at the loud noises my little brother kept making while I was doing my homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed##nnoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我正在做作业时，我弟弟一直在制造大声的噪音，这让我真的很恼怒。根据首字母a以及“ at the loud noises my little brother kept making while I was doing my homework”可知，本空用形容词annoyed“恼怒的”，作表语。故填annoyed。 50. In order to improve their language skills, students often seek out different learning s________ that work best for them. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】strategies##trategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高他们的语言技能，学生们经常寻找最适合他们的不同学习方法。根据“In order to improve their language skills”以及首字母提示可知，空处需填名词strategy，表示“策略，方法”，此处指不同的学习方法，需用名词复数形式。故填strategies。 51. So difficult the problem is that he turned to his teacher for help to find a ________（解决办法）to the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题太难了，他向老师求助来寻找这个问题的解决办法。空格处作find的宾语应为名词，“解决办法”英文为solution，可数名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，填原形。故填solution。 52. The match, ________ (安排，预定) for Friday afternoon, will take place in London. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】arranged 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场安排在周五下午的比赛将在伦敦举行。“安排，预定”的英文为动词arrange，此处为非谓语，和名词match之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语。故填arranged。 53. There are millions of people in our country who are a________ to smoking, which is extremely dangerous to public health. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我国有数百万人吸烟成瘾，这对公众健康极为危险。空格处作表语，根据首字母提示和句意可知，形容词“addicted”符合题意，be addicted to“对……上瘾，沉溺于” ，故填addicted。 54. You are an adult now, and you should be r________ for your words and actions. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你现在是成年人了，应该为自己的言行负责。根据首字母和句意“负责的”，用形容词responsible作表语。故填responsible。 55. Over the years we have had several ________ (辩论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】debates 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来，我们进行了几次辩论。根据汉语提示“辩论”可知，对应的英语单词为debate，空前有several修饰，需使用复数形式debates。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike刚升入高一，时常感到时间紧张，难以平衡学习与课余活动，特向你求助。请你给他写一封回信。 1．给出你的建议并说明理由。 2．表达期待。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案： Dear Mike, I am writing in reply to your letter about the difficulty in balancing study and after-school activities. Here are some practical suggestions. First, finish your homework soon after class while knowledge is still fresh, which helps raise your efficiency. Besides, set a clear goal for each study period to keep focused and avoid being distracted. What’s more, reward yourself with a short break or your favorite music after finishing a task to stay motivated. Stick to these habits for some time and you will make progress. I look forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Mike回信，针对他高一时间紧张、难以平衡学习和课余活动的问题给出建议并说明理由，最后表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 课外活动：after-school activities → extracurricular activities 完成：finish → accomplish 保持专注：keep focused → stay engaged/remain attentive 坚持：stick to → adhere to/persevere in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What’s more, reward yourself with a short break or your favorite music after finishing a task to stay motivated. 拓展句：What’s more, once you accomplish a task, you can treat yourself to a brief break or your preferred music so that you can stay motivated. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, finish your homework soon after class while knowledge is still fresh, which helps raise your efficiency. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, set a clear goal for each study period to keep focused and avoid being distracted. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语和动名词的被动语态being distracted作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026级高一第二次学习质量检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分  考试时间120分钟 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读二遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She saw a doctor. B. She went to a party. C. She stayed at home. 2. Why doesn’t the man go to the club? A. It’s overcrowded. B. It’s far from his office. C. It’s expensive. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. At a store. C. At a travel agency. 4. What will the man have? A. A salad and dessert. B. A sandwich and a salad. C. A sandwich and dessert. 5. What are the speakers? A. Teachers. B. Postmen. C. Students. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the new cafe? A. Beside the park. B. Close to the library. C. Near the bus station. 7. How will the speakers go? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Planning a holiday. C. Preparing for a celebration. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The packing was done badly. B. The woman’s tasks are not finished. C. The woman will have a holiday soon. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What was today’s survey about? A. A railway station. B. A shopping center. C. A TV program. 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward the plan? A. Disapproving. B. Understanding. C. Carefree. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Join a local paper. B. Answer the man’s letter. C. Contact the media. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man shopping for? A. A light. B. A television. C. A power bank. 14. How much will the man pay? A. $2,800. B. $3,200. C. $3,600. 15. What does the man think of his buy? A. It is good value for money. B. It is a special model. C. It is expensive. 16. What does the man ask about in the end? A. Delivery time. B. Insurance period. C. Form of payment. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the competition be held? A. On December 17th. B. On December 12th. C. On December 7th. 18. Where is the competition to be held this year? A. Near a lake. B. At the Town Hall. C. At the radio station. 19. What is the prize for the champion? A. A ride on a plane. B. A visit to a school. C. A talk with a musician. 20. How can people get more information? A. By writing to Maggie. B. By going to the radio station. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Short Story Competition The Short Story Competition is back with great prizes! It runs from May 16 to 28 and is free to enter. The competition has three age groups: Years 13-14, Years 15-16 and Years 17-18. Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Years 13-14; and between 800 and 1,000 words for students in Years 15 to 18. One entry (参赛作品) per person. A group of judges (评委), led by award-winning author Jackie French, will choose the winning entries, with the first prize winner in each age group receiving a copy of their short story published by HarperCollins into a printed book with a well designed cover. Each age group winner will also receive a HarperCollins Children’s Books Mentorship, which will include personalised feedback on their story from the HarperCollins editorial team, and the chance to talk to them about writing and publishing. There are also prizes for one runner-up and three honourable mentions in each age group. They will get a schoolbag. Teachers can submit (提交) their students’ entries using the online entry form. An approval form has to be signed by the student’s parent or guardian. 1. When can you enter the competition? A. On May 6. B. On May 15. C. On May 26. D. On May 29. 2. How are the competitors grouped? A. By age. B. By date. C. By interest. D. By subject. 3. What will the first prize winner get? A. A club membership. B. A personally designed schoolbag. C. A trip with parents. D. A printed book of winning entries. B Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation (声誉) of the school’s communication programs from a friend in Columbus. Rick and his dad came to Athens for a college visit and met with Archie Greer. Greer was the former station manager at WOUB Public Media and was a professor at Ohio University. He took Rick on a tour of the campus, which included a visit to the WOUB studios in the Radio and TV Building. “I remember looking inside the radio studio and being mesmerized. Greer told me that I would get to work at WOUB during my first year on campus. Other schools didn’t allow this kind of hands-on experience until students were in their junior year. I knew this was where I wanted to go to school,” said Rick. “I fell in love with the campus.” Rick started working at WOUB and got experience on the radio. “That experience set a course for what happened when I got out of school. What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer,” said Rick. Later, Rick was given an internship (实习期) at Blair Television. At the end of the internship, he received an offer to work in Blair’s training program, where he started his impressive career (职业).Through his career, Rick held senior level media leadership roles. “WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today,” said Rick. “When I was getting into the industry, that hands-on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge.” 4. How did Rick’s father know about Ohio’s communication programs? A. From a visitor. B. On TV. C. From a friend. D. On the radio. 5. What does the underlined word “mesmerized” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Attracted. C. Nervous. D. Tired. 6. Which is more important for one’s career according to Rick? A. Putting knowledge into practice. B. Connecting with your coworkers. C. Repeating what you have learned. D. Working hard in the classroom. 7. What did Rick want to say in the last paragraph? A. He had shared his experience with others. B. He had a key part in shaping the TV industry. C. He felt sorry to refuse the offer of WOUB. D. He was thankful for the experience at WOUB. C “The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change,” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day — a global teacher-led campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products. Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all around the world in 2018. This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don’t know how to play without using technology. Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign. 93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children’s creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential. Scientific studies show that real play — the active, physical, self-directed play — is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere. Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity. 8. What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day? A. Have P.E. classes on the playgrounds. B. Have a day off and go playing anywhere. C. Learn and play by using natural things outside. D. Play on their own without the teachers’ guidance. 9. Why do children spend less time outdoors? A. Schools stop providing playgrounds. B. Adults ignore the importance of playtime. C. Parents prefer to home school their children. D. Technology helps children learn better at home. 10. What’s the school teachers’ attitude towards the campaign? A. Opposed  B. Cold  C. Enthusiastic  D. Favourable 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. To introduce an activity.  B. To advertise a product. C. To entertain the public.  D. To persuade students to play. D It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-short run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 12. What did the new research find? A. Running is the best exercise.  B. A short time run can be beneficial. C. Running fast benefits all of us.  D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 13. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants.  B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet.  D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 14. Which of the following is related to our happiness? A. Blood flow.  B. Medicine.  C. Cycling.  D. Word Test. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. We don’t need a lot of exercise. B. We should go for a run in winter. C. Running really benefits us mentally. D. Running on a treadmill is the best exercise. 第二节（共五小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are all doubtful of ourselves sometimes. Even the most successful people can be unsure of themselves. Some people are clearly more confident than others, though. ___16___ Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit. Make friends with your failings and limitations. Obviously, you are not perfect — far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of. ___17___ ___18___ Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows, and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear. ___19___ Success, for confident people, is inevitable. It’s only a matter of time. Keep a record of your achievements. It is common for people with limited self-confidence to compare themselves negatively with others. Such people may think that others are “better” and have achieved more, so it can be very helpful to make a list of achievements. If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone else’s achievements. ___20___ Would you think highly of him or her? A. Set challenging goals. B. Try to achieve your goals. C. Would you be moved by that person? D. So it’s difficult for us to get rid of the pain. E. Confidence can be developed like most other qualities. F. Confident people are happy with themselves in all their weakness. G. But to confident people, failure is only a stepping-stone, not the destination. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ohio grandparents Karen and Wayne Gamble had three grandchildren — Brooke, living out of town, Tori Hahlen and Luke, living out of the state. They were looking for a chance to spend time together while they were all home for Christmas Day since they lived ___21___. To surprise their grandparents this holiday season, the three grandchildren knocked on their grandparents’ door with overnight bags, pillows, snacks and games — everything they needed for a nostalgic (怀旧的) party. “Are you ___22___? ” said Hahlen’s shocked grandmother, adding, “That’s the best ___23___ present ever! ” For dinner, the grandchildren ___24___ with plenty of pizza and buffalo chicken dip as soft piano played in the background of the clip. Luke said, “It’s just us tonight. It ___25___ so many childhood memories of sleepovers (过夜) at our grandparents’.” After that, they all had their ___26___ of how their grandparents each would answer — Grandma would cry tears of ___27___ and Grandpa would chuckle and tease (取笑) them for making Grandma ___28___. The family filled their ___29___ with quality time and some of their favorite ____30____: They played games, drank hot chocolate and the girls even ____31____ their grandmother a set of festival pajamas (睡衣) to match their own. After watching their favorite movie Home Alone, their perfect night was ____32____. Karen’s heart was ____33____. “I have never had a nicer ____34____ in my whole life. I want to keep it ____35____, ” she says. “They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.” 21. A. peacefully B. separately C. poorly D. hard 22. A. serious B. silly C. patient D. outgoing 23. A. Valentine B. Halloween C. Thanksgiving D. Christmas 24. A. looked around B. ran away C. showed up D. gave in 25. A. hides B. destroys C. orders D. recreates 26. A. praise B. guess C. wish D. idea 27. A. anxiety B. confidence C. joy D. pity 28. A. cry B. sweat C. laugh D. argue 29. A. weekday B. morning C. night D. daytime 30. A. classes B. talks C. visits D. activities 31. A. returned B. brought C. sold D. mailed 32. A. complete B. lasting C. near D. natural 33. A. treated B. warmed C. broken D. stolen 34. A. adventure B. dream C. surprise D. agreement 35. A. all the time B. in no time C. from time to time D. at a time 第二节  语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请将答案写到答题卡相应位置。 (1) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Jing was not ____36____ outgoing girl. On the first day of high school, she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. The maths class was difficult for her to understand. In the chemistry lab class, the guy next to her tried to talk to her the whole time, ____37____ kept her from concentrating on the experiment. But she found the teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. She no longer ____38____ (feel) awkward and ____39____ (frighten). She became much more confident. What a perfect day she had, and she expected the next day would be another perfect day. (2) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman in senior high school, faced many big challenges. First, he didn’t know which courses ____40____ (choose). With the help of the school adviser, he chose the suitable courses. He hopes to speak Chinese ____41____ (fluent) when he graduates. Because he is perfect in English, he ____42____(recommend) by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature. As for extra-curricular activities, he didn’t play well enough to be part of the football team, ____43____ he was determined to practise more and believed that he could join the team next year. He joined a volunteer club instead. He always takes an active part to help those ____44____ need. As a freshman, he has difficulty in ____45____ (get) used to the senior high school life. Still, he is very happy to be there and he believes he will be well prepared for university and whatever else comes in the future. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式（每空一词）。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. Your art skills are excellent, which leaves me a deep i________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 47. As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn’t have dressed up so f________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 48. I asked out of ________ (curious) and wanted to get a sound answer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. I got really a________ at the loud noises my little brother kept making while I was doing my homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. In order to improve their language skills, students often seek out different learning s________ that work best for them. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. So difficult the problem is that he turned to his teacher for help to find a ________（解决办法）to the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. The match, ________ (安排，预定) for Friday afternoon, will take place in London. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. There are millions of people in our country who are a________ to smoking, which is extremely dangerous to public health. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54. You are an adult now, and you should be r________ for your words and actions. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. Over the years we have had several ________ (辩论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike刚升入高一，时常感到时间紧张，难以平衡学习与课余活动，特向你求助。请你给他写一封回信。 1．给出你的建议并说明理由。 2．表达期待。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $