精品解析：山东济南外国语学校多语卓越课程2025-2026学年高一上学期1月阶段性测试英语试题

多语卓越课程2026年1月份阶段性检测 英语试题 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman? A. Warm B. Hot C. Cold 2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A. TP12FS B. TP12SF C. PT12SF 3. What is Martin busy doing? A. Writing a book B. Reading about Cuba C. Looking for good news 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Classmates 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy B. The man’s father C. The man’s room 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope? A. She wants to send a letter B. She needs to give it to Jill C. She put her PIN number in it 7. What might the woman do next? A. Find Jill B. Go to the kitchen C. Buy an envelope 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When does the meeting end? A. At 8:30 B. At 9:00 C. At 10:30 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for work today B. She will be the man’s assistant C. She is a new worker of the company 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man making the call? A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking over the phone. C. Having fun with Julie. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13 What did the man do on Sunday? A He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match. 14. How did the man find the movie? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. Who is Helen most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter. 16. What food did the man have? A. Italian food B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Change B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 20. Where did the speaker probably go on Friday evening in America? A. The bar. B. The gym. C. The restaurant. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s important to have great travel news sources that you can trust. In this blog we are to share the top travel news websites that you may find useful. World Tourism Organization The World Tourism Organization exists to guide, support, advance the global tourism industry. Naturally, their position of influence means they are looked at as an authoritative source of information that people can depend on. BBC Tourism The BBC is one familiar news source for many. Its travel section is a great source of global news relating to the tourism industry. You are less likely to find the tourism-related news that goes very deep. However, the website is still a good choice for common people. Eye for Travel Reuters News&. Media is also a globally trusted news source, like the BBC. Eye for Travel is its travel section, which, too, enjoys a good reputation (名声). Less focused on breaking news, this website offers detailed and deep information of some important news in the global tourism industry. The Local Daily tourism news specifically focusing on Europe is found on this website. The news is written and published in English. Thelocal. com is a general European edition (版本). If you want to get travel information about countries such as Germany, Austria, Sweden, etc., there is also an edition designed for each one of them. 1 Which website is created to improve the global tourism industry? A. World Tourism Organization. B. BBC Tourism. C. Eye for Travel. D. The Local. 2. What do BBC Tourism and Eye for Travel have in common? A. They mainly include breaking news about travel. B. They cover travel news in different languages. C. They have the most subscribers in the world. D. They carry news on the global tourism industry. 3. What can we know about Thelocal.com? A. It offers weekly tourism news. B. It centers on European travel news. C. Its designers are able to speak different languages. D. Its news is published in English-speaking countries. B One in five teens suffers from mental illness Parents of depressed (忧郁的) teens often think their child is just going through a certain stage, and don’t take the symptoms (症状) seriously. When I was 12 years old, I noticed something was not right with me. I told my mom, but she said I was just going through normal “teenage stuff”. I went on with everyday life, but was not able to function well. I felt depressed and seemed to be crying all the time. I never wanted to come out of my room or be around people. I even pushed people away who meant a lot to me. I told my mother again what was going with me. Again, she explained away my symptoms by saying my hormones (荷尔蒙) were probably just acting up, but she did agree to take me to the doctor. I knew deep down that whatever was wrong with me was more than just hormones. Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. Brushing it off as nothing will not make it go away. I want parents to understand that 20 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 are suffering. Many of these teens feel like their voices won’t be heard if they tell their parents what they are experiencing. Parents and family members need to come together so that teens who suffer can get treatment. I was very scared to tell my mom about what I was feeling, and it made me feel worse to be told I was just being a teen and that was hormonal. I truly believe that if teens were mere comfortable talking with their parents and telling them personal things, teen suicide and mental breakdowns would decrease. Teens will get treatment, feel more positive, and be able to live a more normal life. 4. How did the mother take the writer’s mental illness at first according to the text? A. Seriously. B. Nervously. C. Casually. D. Badly 5. What does the underlined phrase “Brushing it off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cutting it out. B. Concentrating on it. C. Paying no attention to it. D. Making fun of it. 6. What is a proper way for parents to deal with children’s mental illness? A. Treating their symptoms as something normal. B. Taking their children to hospital for treatment. C. Staying with their children more often. D. Leaving their children alone. 7. What is the purpose of this text? A. To criticize the writer’s mum. B. To draw public attention to teenage problems C. To introduce the writer’s suffering of teenage life. D. To persuade parents to be serious about children’s mental illness. C When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at ‘bed and breakfast houses’,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”  I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word” DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, the thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole. English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you’ in French means “No, thank you.” 8. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______. A. driving their car on English roads B. going to England by car C. finding places to stay in England D. learning English 9. Why did I suggest that they stay at “bed and breakfast houses”? A. Because it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels B. Because It would be convenient for them to have dinner C. Because they would be able to practice their English. D. Because there would be no problem in finding accommodation there 10. What does “NO VACANCIES” mean in English according to the passage? A. Free rooms. B. No free rooms. C. Not away on holiday. D. Holidays. 11. When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you in French, I ______. A. wanted them to take the coffee pot away B. didn’t really want any more coffee C. wanted to express my politeness D. really wanted some more coffee D Dry lightning(雷电)can still be harmful even when conditions aren’t so dry, said a study published in Geophysical Research Letters last month. Dry lightning during little to no rainfall was previously thought to cause wildfire danger only with less than 2.5mm of rain in a day. A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain. “The rainfall amounts we recorded should help provide a better understanding of just how much rain can cause a fire risk,” said Dmitri Kalashnikov, lead author of the study. The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020. They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network. The study found that 15.3% of those were holdover fires which burn without smoke, bringing about over a hundred fires each year. Analyzing the rainfall amounts around the time of the lightning strikes showed greater rainfall than previously thought among the earlier found fires ranging from 1.7 mm to 4.6 mm. While humans still cause most fires either by accident or on purpose, lightning-caused wildfires burn the most areas. Nearly 70% of the wildfire-burned land in the West was from lightning-caused fires according to the study. For example, the largest wildfire burn area in California history took place in August 2020 after dry lightning caused many wildfires at once. Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach. This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains. Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice. 12. The new study found dry lightning can still cause wildfires with a daily rainfall of __________. A. 7.7 mm B. 8.0mm C. 9.4mm D. 10.2mm 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The finding of the research. B. The number of the cases. C. The process of the study. D. The designers of the test. 14. Why did holdover fires happen repeatedly in the forested mountains? A. They are difficult to notice. B. The fire service is short-handed. C. Campers often smoke there. D. The locals fail to call firefighters. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A history textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A course plan. D. A book review. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Homework Do arithmetic problems 15 through 25. State the different forms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and don’t forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet. Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights — or maybe even just for tonight? _____16_____ , and that is your teachers’ way of evaluating (评估) how much you know what’s going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts. _____17_____ It’s attractive to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, you’ll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so it’s best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when you’re more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can — but don’t spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night. _____18_____ But don’t pick someone whom you’ll be up all night chatting with, or you’ll never get it done! Most people’s attention spans aren’t very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. _____19_____ Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack — there’s nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you can’t find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister. _____20_____ Now you’re free to hang out. A. Homework is a major part of going to school B. It sounds very horrible C. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice. D. And no teacher still believes that “chewed by the dog” line — even when it’s true! E. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first. F. But if you’re really concentrating, wait until it’s a good time to stop. G. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different learning styles. 第二部分 语言运用(分15分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I dreamed of being a scientist at 6. However, I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a strong ____21____ for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers who had extraordinary (非凡的) powers. There was an English teacher who could magically ____22____ her creative ideas to teaching. She helped us get a better understanding of the words by telling us stories and reading to us from books we would otherwise never pick up. It was even ____23____ that my teacher could see something invisible (看不见). I was one of those who were shy to express my thoughts. Yet my teacher would notice me and the ____24____ message in her eyes suggested that she could ____25____ my mind. She had another superpower and she had a good knowledge of arts. She managed to improve our understanding of arts ___26___ her major was not art. Her lessons went ___27___ the textbook. I wanted to be one of those teachers with superpowers that made children feel safe and ___28___. Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most ___29___ rewarding (有回报的) job. And there are even some risks — your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, and your ___30___ can be impacted from too much talking. But ___31___ all that, there are those choosing to be teachers. To them, teaching is not just a job — it is a science, an art and it ___32___ love and devotion. For three decades now, I’ve gone to work early every day with energy. Sometimes, my ___33___ students come to visit me. Their obvious love for me and unforgettable ___34___ of our time together are my rewards (回报). When I meet others who dream of having superpowers, I feel proud to ___35___ to the same group. 21. A. desire B. challenge C. plan D. awareness 22. A. devote B. donate C. add D. apply 23. A. deadly B. amazing C. scary D. disappointing 24. A. unspoken B. unforgotten C. unwritten D. uncertain 25 A. look B. feel C. indicate D. read 26. A. as if B. in case C. even if D. so that 27. A. over B. beyond C. through D. around 28. A. ignored B. free C. valued D. relieved 29. A. economically B. physically C. mentally D. entirely 30. A. hearing B. voice C. sense D. mood 31. A. among B. except C. besides D. despite 32. A. expresses B. creates C. needs D. determines 33. A. former B. intelligent C. excellent D. lovely 34. A. lessons B. chances C. dreams D. memories 35. A. turn B. belong C. return D. refer 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s men’s table tennis team beat the Republic of Korea, winning the men’s team title at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. Table tennis legend Ma Long played ____36____ the third singles player to win the decisive victory for China. It ____37____ (be) 17 years since Ma Long first represented China in the Asian Games and won the gold medal in the men’s team. He is now 35-year-old, but he shows no sign of age when ____38____ (compete) against other athletes. And his moves remain aggressive (侵略的). With great efforts, he finally managed ____39____ (achieve) the victory. It added a fifth Asian gold to Ma’s trophy cabinet (奖杯柜), which also ____40____ (include) an all-time record of five Olympic gold medals and 25 world championships titles dating back to 2006. He really set ____41____ example for athletes all over the world. However, ____42____ is a pity that he had to bid farewell (告别) to the Asian Games at the post-match press conference (新闻发布会) because of his age. Ma wrote on his micro blog, “Love can last a long time. I’m ____43____ (extreme) grateful to my teammates and all the fans at the scene. It’s you ____44____ encourage me to go on. I’ll never forget all these good Asian Games ____45____ (memory). Keep going for the Chinese team!” 第二节 单词填空(满分10分，每题1分) 46. It’s important to respect the ________ (本地的) customs when you travel to a foreign country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He shows a very positive ______(态度) to his work. 48. I would ______ (感激) it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. There is a big ________ (差距) between his English level and ours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I stood there, and my legs trembled ________ (尽管) my fruitless attempt to stay calm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. All ________ (方式) have been tried to solve the problem but in vain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. In the short film, you can learn that my school has been ________ (奋斗) for a better future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The beauty of Guilin is really beyond _________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. This tool can be used in ________(variety) of ways. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The ________ (major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 多语卓越课程2026年1月份阶段性检测 英语试题 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman? A. Warm B. Hot C. Cold 2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A. TP12FS B. TP12SF C. PT12SF 3. What is Martin busy doing? A. Writing a book B. Reading about Cuba C. Looking for good news 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Classmates 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy B. The man’s father C. The man’s room 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope? A. She wants to send a letter B. She needs to give it to Jill C. She put her PIN number in it 7 What might the woman do next? A. Find Jill B. Go to the kitchen C. Buy an envelope 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When does the meeting end? A. At 8:30 B. At 9:00 C. At 10:30 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for work today B. She will be the man’s assistant C. She is a new worker of the company 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man making the call? A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking over the phone. C. Having fun with Julie. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match. 14. How did the man find the movie? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. Who is Helen most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter. 16. What food did the man have? A. Italian food B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Change B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 20. Where did the speaker probably go on Friday evening in America? A. The bar. B. The gym. C. The restaurant. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s important to have great travel news sources that you can trust. In this blog we are to share the top travel news websites that you may find useful. World Tourism Organization The World Tourism Organization exists to guide, support, advance the global tourism industry. Naturally, their position of influence means they are looked at as an authoritative source of information that people can depend on. BBC Tourism The BBC is one familiar news source for many. Its travel section is a great source of global news relating to the tourism industry. You are less likely to find the tourism-related news that goes very deep. However, the website is still a good choice for common people. Eye for Travel Reuters News&. Media is also a globally trusted news source, like the BBC. Eye for Travel is its travel section, which, too, enjoys a good reputation (名声). Less focused on breaking news, this website offers detailed and deep information of some important news in the global tourism industry. The Local Daily tourism news specifically focusing on Europe is found on this website. The news is written and published in English. Thelocal. com is a general European edition (版本). If you want to get travel information about countries such as Germany, Austria, Sweden, etc., there is also an edition designed for each one of them. 1. Which website is created to improve the global tourism industry? A. World Tourism Organization. B. BBC Tourism. C. Eye for Travel. D. The Local. 2. What do BBC Tourism and Eye for Travel have in common? A. They mainly include breaking news about travel. B. They cover travel news in different languages. C. They have the most subscribers in the world. D. They carry news on the global tourism industry. 3. What can we know about Thelocal.com? A. It offers weekly tourism news. B. It centers on European travel news. C. Its designers are able to speak different languages. D. Its news is published in English-speaking countries. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个能发现有用的顶级旅游新闻的网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由World Tourism Organization中的“The World Tourism Organization exists to guide, support, advance the global tourism industry. (世界旅游组织的存在是为了指导、支持和推动全球旅游业)”可知，World Tourism Organization网站是为了改善全球旅游业而创建的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由BBC Tourism中的“The BBC is one familiar news source for many. Its travel section is a great source of global news relating to the tourism industry. (BBC是许多人熟悉的新闻来源之一。它的旅游版块是有关旅游业的全球新闻的重要来源)”和Eye for Travel中的“Reuters News&. Media is also a globally trusted news source, like the BBC. Eye for Travel is its travel section, which, too, enjoys a good reputation (名声). (Reuters News&. Media也是全球信赖的新闻来源，如BBC。“Eye for Travel”是其旅游板块，也享有良好声誉)”可知，BBC Tourism和Eye for Travel的共同点在于它们传播全球旅游业的新闻。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由The Local中的“Daily tourism news specifically focusing on Europe is found on this website. (本网站提供了专门针对欧洲的每日旅游新闻)”和“Thelocal. com is a general European edition (版本). (Thelocal. com是欧洲通用版本)”可知，Thelocal.com以欧洲旅游新闻为中心。故选B项。 B One in five teens suffers from mental illness Parents of depressed (忧郁的) teens often think their child is just going through a certain stage, and don’t take the symptoms (症状) seriously. When I was 12 years old, I noticed something was not right with me. I told my mom, but she said I was just going through normal “teenage stuff”. I went on with everyday life, but was not able to function well. I felt depressed and seemed to be crying all the time. I never wanted to come out of my room or be around people. I even pushed people away who meant a lot to me. I told my mother again what was going with me. Again, she explained away my symptoms by saying my hormones (荷尔蒙) were probably just acting up, but she did agree to take me to the doctor. I knew deep down that whatever was wrong with me was more than just hormones. Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. Brushing it off as nothing will not make it go away. I want parents to understand that 20 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 are suffering. Many of these teens feel like their voices won’t be heard if they tell their parents what they are experiencing. Parents and family members need to come together so that teens who suffer can get treatment. I was very scared to tell my mom about what I was feeling, and it made me feel worse to be told I was just being a teen and that was hormonal. I truly believe that if teens were mere comfortable talking with their parents and telling them personal things, teen suicide and mental breakdowns would decrease. Teens will get treatment, feel more positive, and be able to live a more normal life. 4. How did the mother take the writer’s mental illness at first according to the text? A. Seriously. B. Nervously. C Casually. D. Badly 5. What does the underlined phrase “Brushing it off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cutting it out. B. Concentrating on it. C. Paying no attention to it. D. Making fun of it. 6. What is a proper way for parents to deal with children’s mental illness? A. Treating their symptoms as something normal. B. Taking their children to hospital for treatment. C. Staying with their children more often. D. Leaving their children alone. 7. What is the purpose of this text? A. To criticize the writer’s mum. B. To draw public attention to teenage problems C. To introduce the writer’s suffering of teenage life. D. To persuade parents to be serious about children’s mental illness. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有精神疾病，他希望能得到父母的认真对待，青少年患有精神疾病的几率很高，他呼吁父母重视孩子的心理健康。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第一段“I told my mom, but she said I was just going through normal “teenage stuff”. (我告诉了我妈妈，但她说我只是在经历正常的“青少年时期”)”可推知，母亲最初是对于作者的精神疾病是不在意的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。通过画线部分上文“Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. (父母需要重视孩子的心理健康)”以及下文“as nothing will not make it go away (把它当作没事不会让它消失)”可推知，此处指不去理会孩子的精神疾病并不会让疾病消失，父母需要多关注孩子的心理健康问题。画线部分“Brushing it off”意为“不注意它、不理会它”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“Parents and family members need to come together so that teens who suffer can get treatment. (父母和家庭成员需要团结起来，这样遭受痛苦的青少年才能得到治疗)”可推知，作者认为父母处理孩子精神疾病的正确方式是带孩子去医院治疗。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. Brushing it off as nothing will not make it go away. (父母需要重视孩子的心理健康)”以及“I want parents to understand that 20 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 are suffering. (我希望家长们能够理解，在13到18岁的青少年中，有20%的人正在遭受痛苦)”可推知，本文的目的是说服父母重视孩子的精神疾病。故选D项。 C When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at ‘bed and breakfast houses’,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”  I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word” DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, the thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole. English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you’ in French means “No, thank you.” 8 My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______. A. driving their car on English roads B. going to England by car C. finding places to stay in England D. learning English 9. Why did I suggest that they stay at “bed and breakfast houses”? A. Because it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels B. Because It would be convenient for them to have dinner C. Because they would be able to practice their English. D. Because there would be no problem in finding accommodation there 10. What does “NO VACANCIES” mean in English according to the passage? A. Free rooms. B. No free rooms. C. Not away on holiday. D. Holidays. 11. When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you in French, I ______. A. wanted them to take the coffee pot away B. didn’t really want any more coffee C. wanted to express my politeness D. really wanted some more coffee 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者以个人经历讲述了英语和其他欧洲语言的一些区别。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation(住所).(当我住在西班牙的时候，我的一些西班牙朋友决定开车去英国旅游。临走前，他们向我请教如何找住处。)”可知，作者的西班牙朋友想咨询有关在英国找住处的建议。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.(我建议他们应该住在“住宿加早餐”的房子里，因为这种住宿给了外国游客一个很好的机会和家人说英语。)”可知，作者之所以建议自己的朋友住在“住宿加早餐”的房子里，是因为这种住宿可以让外国游客一个很好的练习英语的机会。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms.(所以他们没有去外面写着“空房”的房子，在英语中意思是还有空房。)”可知，单词“VACANCIES”在英语中意思是还有空房。那么“NO VACANCIES”就意味着“没有空房”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more.(有一次在巴黎，有人请我再喝点咖啡，我用法语说“谢谢”。我的意思是我还想要一些。)”可知，当作者用法语说“谢谢”，作者的意思是还要一些咖啡。故选D。 D Dry lightning(雷电)can still be harmful even when conditions aren’t so dry, said a study published in Geophysical Research Letters last month. Dry lightning during little to no rainfall was previously thought to cause wildfire danger only with less than 2.5mm of rain in a day. A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain. “The rainfall amounts we recorded should help provide a better understanding of just how much rain can cause a fire risk,” said Dmitri Kalashnikov, lead author of the study. The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020. They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network. The study found that 15.3% of those were holdover fires which burn without smoke, bringing about over a hundred fires each year. Analyzing the rainfall amounts around the time of the lightning strikes showed greater rainfall than previously thought among the earlier found fires ranging from 1.7 mm to 4.6 mm. While humans still cause most fires either by accident or on purpose, lightning-caused wildfires burn the most areas. Nearly 70% of the wildfire-burned land in the West was from lightning-caused fires according to the study. For example, the largest wildfire burn area in California history took place in August 2020 after dry lightning caused many wildfires at once. Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach. This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains. Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice. 12. The new study found dry lightning can still cause wildfires with a daily rainfall of __________. A. 7.7 mm B. 8.0mm C. 9.4mm D. 10.2mm 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The finding of the research. B. The number of the cases. C. The process of the study. D. The designers of the test. 14. Why did holdover fires happen repeatedly in the forested mountains? A. They are difficult to notice. B. The fire service is short-handed. C. Campers often smoke there. D. The locals fail to call firefighters. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A history textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A course plan. D. A book review. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了干闪电的危害。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain. (华盛顿州立大学领导的一项关于美国西部野火的研究发现，尽管降雨量高达7.7毫米，但干闪电还是会引发野火。)”可知，华盛顿州立大学的研究表明，日降雨量达到7.7毫米的情况下干闪电仍会引发野火。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020. They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network. (研究人员分析了2015年至2020年间4600多起自然引发火灾的案例。他们在国家闪电探测网络的帮助下，他们将其中的3726个与雷击相匹配)”可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的过程。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach. This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains. Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice.(干闪电也会在消防员难以到达的地方引发野火。这项研究发现，滞留火灾反复发生的地方位于西南部的森林山区以及落基山脉中部和南部。滞留火灾造成了这个问题，因为它们很难被注意到)”可知，滞留火灾不易被人察觉，因此反复在树木丛生的山区爆发。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain. (华盛顿州立大学领导的一项对美国西部野火的研究发现，尽管降雨量高达7.7毫米，但干闪电还是引发了野火。)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍一项最新研究的发现——日降雨量达到7.7毫米的情况下干闪电仍会引发野火，这是和科学相关的话题，由此推知，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Homework Do arithmetic problems 15 through 25. State the different forms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and don’t forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet. Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights — or maybe even just for tonight? _____16_____ , and that is your teachers’ way of evaluating (评估) how much you know what’s going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts. _____17_____ It’s attractive to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, you’ll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so it’s best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when you’re more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can — but don’t spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night. _____18_____ But don’t pick someone whom you’ll be up all night chatting with, or you’ll never get it done! Most people’s attention spans aren’t very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. _____19_____ Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack — there’s nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you can’t find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister. _____20_____ Now you’re free to hang out. A. Homework is a major part of going to school B. It sounds very horrible C. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice. D. And no teacher still believes that “chewed by the dog” line — even when it’s true! E. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first. F. But if you’re really concentrating, wait until it’s a good time to stop. G. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different learning styles. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。家庭作业是上学的一个主要部分，是老师评估你对课堂内容理解程度的一种方式。它有助于强化概念。文章主要就如何完成作业提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights — or maybe even just for tonight?(听起来像是你接下来几天晚上的作业清单——或者甚至只是今晚的作业？)”以及后文“It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you know what’s going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts.(这是老师评估你对课堂内容理解程度的一种方式。它有助于强化概念)”可知，上文提到了家庭作业，后文则在解释家庭作业的作用，可知本句为过渡句，承上启下强调家庭作业的重要性，A选项中Homework与上文homework相对应。A选项“家庭作业是上学的一个主要部分”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据后文“It’s attractive to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, you’ll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so it’s best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when you’re more tired, you can focus on the simpler things.(从简单的事情开始，先把它们完成，这很诱人。然而，当你开始的时候，你会有最多的精力和注意力，所以最好把这种精神力量用在最具挑战性的课题上。之后，当你更累的时候，你可以专注于更简单的事情)”可知，后文提到最开始写作业时，精力和注意力更好，之后，当你更累的时候，你可以专注于更简单的事情，可推知空处作为本段的中心句，是在建议先从最难的作业开始写起。E选项中“the hardest tasks”对应后文中“subjects that are most challenging”。E选项“当你开始做家庭作业时，先处理最难的作业”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can — but don’t spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night.(如果你被一个问题困住了，试着尽可能地把它弄清楚——但不要在它上面花太多时间，因为这会打乱你剩下的晚上的家庭作业计划)”以及后文“But don’t pick someone whom you’ll be up all night chatting with, or you’ll never get it done!(但是不要选择一个你会和他整晚聊天的人，否则你永远也不会完成作业！)”可知，上文提到写作业遇到了难题，后文则提到不要选择爱和你聊天的人，可推知本句是在说明向他人求助，后文则提到了求助时的注意事项。C选项“如果你需要的话，可以向成年人寻求帮助，或者打电话或发邮件向同学寻求建议”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Most people’s attention spans aren’t very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.(大多数人的注意力持续时间都不长，所以做作业时不妨休息一下。坐太久而不放松会使你的工作效率不如你经常停下来。对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是个不错的主意)”可知，本段主要是在说明写作业时注意力持续时间的问题，F选项中“concentrating”对应上文中“attention spans”。F选项“但是如果你的注意力真的很集中，那就等到合适的时候停下来”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack — there’s nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you can’t find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister.(一定要把它安全地放在背包里——再没有比完成作业第二天找不到或者被粗心的兄弟姐妹毁了更糟糕的事情了)”提到了作业完成后的存放问题，且上文提到了找不到作业，或是作业被毁的情况，D选项“没有一个老师仍然相信‘作业被狗吃了’的谎言——即使它是真的！”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 语言运用(分15分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I dreamed of being a scientist at 6. However, I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a strong ____21____ for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers who had extraordinary (非凡的) powers. There was an English teacher who could magically ____22____ her creative ideas to teaching. She helped us get a better understanding of the words by telling us stories and reading to us from books we would otherwise never pick up. It was even ____23____ that my teacher could see something invisible (看不见的). I was one of those who were shy to express my thoughts. Yet my teacher would notice me and the ____24____ message in her eyes suggested that she could ____25____ my mind. She had another superpower and she had a good knowledge of arts. She managed to improve our understanding of arts ___26___ her major was not art. Her lessons went ___27___ the textbook. I wanted to be one of those teachers with superpowers that made children feel safe and ___28___. Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most ___29___ rewarding (有回报) job. And there are even some risks — your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, and your ___30___ can be impacted from too much talking. But ___31___ all that, there are those choosing to be teachers. To them, teaching is not just a job — it is a science, an art and it ___32___ love and devotion. For three decades now, I’ve gone to work early every day with energy. Sometimes, my ___33___ students come to visit me. Their obvious love for me and unforgettable ___34___ of our time together are my rewards (回报). When I meet others who dream of having superpowers, I feel proud to ___35___ to the same group. 21. A. desire B. challenge C. plan D. awareness 22. A. devote B. donate C. add D. apply 23. A. deadly B. amazing C. scary D. disappointing 24. A. unspoken B. unforgotten C. unwritten D. uncertain 25. A. look B. feel C. indicate D. read 26. A. as if B. in case C. even if D. so that 27 A. over B. beyond C. through D. around 28. A. ignored B. free C. valued D. relieved 29. A. economically B. physically C. mentally D. entirely 30. A. hearing B. voice C. sense D. mood 31. A. among B. except C. besides D. despite 32. A. expresses B. creates C. needs D. determines 33. A. former B. intelligent C. excellent D. lovely 34. A. lessons B. chances C. dreams D. memories 35. A. turn B. belong C. return D. refer 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我的学生时代的英语老师因为其上课的创意和教学艺术，让我有了想做老师的梦想。在我执教的30年的生涯中，我教过的学生来看望我。当我遇到和我一样有梦想的孩子们的时候，我为自己属于同一个群体而感到自豪。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我10岁的时候，我决定要成为一名教师，因为我对超能力有强烈的渴望。A. desire渴望；B. challenge挑战；C. plan计划；D. awareness觉悟；意识。根据下文“for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers who had extraordinary (非凡的) powers.”可知，我渴望有超能力。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一位英语老师，她能神奇地将自己的创意运用到教学中。A. devote致力于；奉献；B. donate捐赠；C. add添加；D. apply申请；应用于。根据下文“her creative ideas to teaching”可知，这位英语老师可以把她的创意运用到教学中，短语：apply...to...“把……应用于……”，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师竟然能看到看不见的东西，这真是太神奇了。A. deadly致命的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. scary害怕的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“my teacher could see something invisible”可知，我的老师能看到看不见的东西，这让我觉得很惊奇。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我，从她的眼神中可以看出她能读懂我的心思。A. unspoken未说出口的；无言的；B. unforgotten忘不了的；C. unwritten不成文的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据下文“message in her eyes”可知，此处指老师眼中的那种无言的信息。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我，从她的眼神中可以看出她能读懂我的心思。A. look看；B. feel感觉；C. indicate象征；预示；D. read读懂；理解。根据上文“I was one of those who were shy to express my thoughts”及下文“my mind”可知，老师注意到了我，透过老师的眼神，我看到老师能读懂我的心思。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使她的专业不是艺术，她还是设法提高了我们对艺术的理解。A. as if似乎；好像；B. in case以防；C. even if即使；纵然；D. so that以便；因此。结合上文“she had a good knowledge of arts”和下文“her major was not art”可知，她有很好的艺术知识，但是她的专业不是艺术。所以，此处表示“即使”含义，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她的课超越课本。A. over在……上方；B. beyond在……之外；超出；C. through穿过；通过；D. around在附近。根据上文“She helped us get a better understanding of the words by telling us stories and reading to us from books we would otherwise never pick up.”可知，在她的课堂上，我们会听到故事，并且学会我们不能从课本上掌握的内容，可推知，她的课上的内容已经不局限在课本上了。短语：go beyond“超越”，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名拥有超能力的老师，让孩子们感到安全并受到重视。A. ignored忽视；B. free自由的；C. valued重视；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“She managed to improve our understanding”可知，她设法要我们提高理解力，可推知，她使得孩子们感觉到被重视。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一名教师并不是最容易的工作，也不是最经济有回报的工作。A. economically节约地；经济地；B. physically身体地；C. mentally精神地；D. entirely完全地。根据or可知，该空讲教师工作的缺点，可得出这个职业经济回报小。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有一些风险——你的膝盖可能会因为多年来在学校楼梯上拿着成堆的笔记本而磨损，你的声音可能会因为说话太多而受到影响。A. hearing听力；B. voice声音；C. sense感官；D. mood情绪。根据下文“from too much talking”可知，这里指因为你要说太多的话，你的声音会受到影响。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有人选择当老师。A. among在……之间；B. except除……之外；C. besides除……之外；D. despite尽管。根据上文“And there are even some risks”和下文“there are those choosing to be teachers”可知，空处前后内容为转折关系，介词despite“尽管”符合题意，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，教学不仅仅是一份工作——它是一门科学，一门艺术，它需要爱和奉献。A. expresses表达；B. creates创造；C. needs需要；D. determines决定。根据上文“teaching is not just a job — it is a science, an art”可知，教学是需要爱和奉献。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我以前的学生来看我。A. former先前的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. excellent优秀的；D. lovely可爱的。根据前文“For three decades now, I’ve gone to work early every day with energy”可知，我已经教学了30年，因而这里指我教过的学生来看望我。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的难忘回忆是对我的回报。A. lessons课程；教训；B. chances机会；C. dreams梦想；D. memories回忆。根据上文“my 　13　　students come to visit me”下文“our time together ”可知，我教过的学生来看望我，是因为我们在一起的回忆是难忘的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到那些梦想拥有超能力的人时，我为自己属于同一个群体而感到自豪。A. turn转身；B. belong属于；C. return返回；D. refer涉及。根据上文“I had a strong 　1　for superpowers”及“When I meet others who dream of having superpowers”可知，小时候我也梦想拥有超能力，所以当我遇到那些梦想拥有超能力的人时，我和他们属于同一个群体，暗指都是教师。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s men’s table tennis team beat the Republic of Korea, winning the men’s team title at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. Table tennis legend Ma Long played ____36____ the third singles player to win the decisive victory for China. It ____37____ (be) 17 years since Ma Long first represented China in the Asian Games and won the gold medal in the men’s team. He is now 35-year-old, but he shows no sign of age when ____38____ (compete) against other athletes. And his moves remain aggressive (侵略的). With great efforts, he finally managed ____39____ (achieve) the victory. It added a fifth Asian gold to Ma’s trophy cabinet (奖杯柜), which also ____40____ (include) an all-time record of five Olympic gold medals and 25 world championships titles dating back to 2006. He really set ____41____ example for athletes all over the world. However, ____42____ is a pity that he had to bid farewell (告别) to the Asian Games at the post-match press conference (新闻发布会) because of his age. Ma wrote on his micro blog, “Love can last a long time. I’m ____43____ (extreme) grateful to my teammates and all the fans at the scene. It’s you ____44____ encourage me to go on. I’ll never forget all these good Asian Games ____45____ (memory). Keep going for the Chinese team!” 【答案】36. as 37. has been##is 38. competing 39. to achieve 40. includes 41. an 42. it 43. extremely 44. that##who 45. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国男子乒乓球队在亚运会上获胜并荣膺男子团体冠军。乒乓球传奇马龙出战第三单打，赢得了冠军所需的胜利，为中国队立下了汗马功劳。尽管马龙已经35岁了，但是在比赛中仍然表现得像年轻人一样主动进攻。此次胜利也为他的奖杯柜增添了第五个亚洲金牌。遗憾的是，马龙宣布因年龄原因告别亚洲运动会，但是他感激自己的队友和所有粉丝一直以来对他的支持。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：乒乓球传奇马龙作为第三名单打选手为中国赢得了决定性的胜利。分析句子，句中表示“作为”使用介词as，与后文的the third singles player构成介词短语，意为“作为第三名单打选手”。故填as 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：自从马龙第一次代表中国参加亚运会并获得男子团体金牌以来，已经过去了17年。分析句子，句中构成it has been/is+一段时间+since+一般过去时的固定句型，意为“自从……已经过去多长时间”。故填has been或者is。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他现在35岁了，但在与其他运动员比赛时，他没有表现出年龄的迹象。分析句子，设空处与前文的when构成状语从句的省略结构，完整结构为when he was competing against other athletes，此处he与compete之间是主动关系。故填competing。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过努力，他终于取得了胜利。句中manage to do为固定短语，使用不定式作宾语，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to achieve。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：这为马的奖杯柜增加了第五枚亚洲金牌，还包括自2006年以来的5枚奥运会金牌和25枚世界锦标赛冠军的历史记录。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，句子表述客观事实即“包括自2006年以来的5枚奥运会金牌和25枚世界锦标赛冠军的历史记录”故使用一般现在时，which指代前文的Ma’s trophy cabinet，为第三人称单数。故填includes。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他真的为全世界的运动员树立了榜样。分析句子，句中set an example for sb为固定短语，意为“为某人树立榜样”。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时首字母为元音音素。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，令人遗憾的是，由于年龄的原因，他不得不在赛后的新闻发布会上告别亚运会。分析句子，句中缺少代词作主语。句中it is a pity that+从句构成it引导的形式主语，that引导主语从句的结构。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我非常感谢我的队友和所有在场的球迷。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词，extremely意为“尤其地，极其地”符合句意。故填extremely。 【44题详解】 考查强调句。句意：就是你鼓励我走下去的。分析句子，设空处与前文it is构成强调句结构即it is+强调部分+that/who+句子，此处对you进行强调，为人。故填that/who。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记所有这些美好的亚运会记忆。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。memory为可数名词，意为“回忆，记忆”其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填memories。 第二节 单词填空(满分10分，每题1分) 46. It’s important to respect the ________ (本地的) customs when you travel to a foreign country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你去外国旅行时，尊重本地的习俗很重要。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词local“本地的”在句中作定语，修饰名词customs。故填local。 47. He shows a very positive ______(态度) to his work. 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对他的工作展示出一个非常积极的态度。故show后接名词作宾语，态度为“attitude”。根据“a ”可知，填单数名词attitude。填attitude。 48. I would ______ (感激) it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】appreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能尽快给我答复，我将不胜感激。根据所给中文提示词，应是appreciate意为“感激”，情态动词would后用动词原形。故填appreciate。 49. There is a big ________ (差距) between his English level and ours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gap 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的英语水平和我们的差距很大。根据汉语提示可知用名词gap，作主语，故填gap。 50. I stood there, and my legs trembled ________ (尽管) my fruitless attempt to stay calm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我站在那里，尽管我试图保持冷静，但双腿还是在颤抖。despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词短语my fruitless attempt to stay calm，表示让步关系。故填despite。 51. All ________ (方式) have been tried to solve the problem but in vain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaches##means##methods##manners 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：已经尝试了所有方法来解决这个问题，但都徒劳无功。根据汉语提示“方式”可知，本空用名词approach/means/method/manner，由All可知，此处用名词复数形式，作主语。故填approaches/means/methods/manners。 52. In the short film, you can learn that my school has been ________ (奋斗) for a better future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】struggling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在这部短片中，你可以了解到我的学校一直在为创造更美好的未来而努力奋斗。根据汉语提示可知用动词struggle，结合上文has been可知为现在完成进行时。故填struggling。 53. The beauty of Guilin is really beyond _________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：桂林之美真是难以形容。设空处为名词作介词beyond的宾语，并构成固定短语beyond description，意为“难以形容”，故填description。 54. This tool can be used in ________(variety) of ways. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。这个工具可以通过多种方式使用。此处意为“多种”，表达为varieties of，故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填varieties。 55. The ________ (major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数接受采访的人更喜欢电视而不是广播。此处在句中作主语，故应用名词majority“大多数”，故填majority。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $