精品解析：江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2026-2027学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

蓝天中学2026-2027学年度高二年级上学期英语期中测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分：听力（1-20小题）（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Danny want to play? A. Soccer B. Basketball C. Ping-pong 2. What does the girl want? A. A schoolbag. B. A jacket. C. A mirror. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the cinema. 4. What is Jack and Jenny? A. A game show B. A sitcom C. A soap opera 5. What does the man want to watch? A. A comedy B. An action movie C. A scary movie 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A. They’re the best B. They’re the cheapest C. They’re the most popular 7. Which bus can take Mary to Blue Moon? A. Bus No.20 B. Bus No.29 C. Bus No.91 听材料，回答小题。 8. How old is Grace? A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 9. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 10. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 听材料，回答小题。 11. Where was the competition? A. At White Hall on Long Street. B. At Green Hall on Long Street. C. At Long Hall on Brown Street. 12. When did the competition start? A. At 7:10. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 13. Who didn’t sing in the competition? A. Anna. B. Tim. C. Alan. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What time does “Top of the Pops” start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 15. What is Andy King’s new CD called? A. “Famous and Great” B. “Good and Bad” C. “Love and Hate” 16. What color are Jenny Fay’s eyes? A. Blue B. Green C. Black 听材料，回答小题。 17. What does Daniel look like? A. He has brown hair and black eyes. B. He has black hair and brown eyes. C. He has blonde hair and brown eyes. 18. What is Daniel’s worst subject? A. Geography. B. Art. C. History. 19. What is Simon like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Smart. 20. Where was Daniel when he thought he saw Beyonce? A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant. 第二部分 单项选择(共10题，每题2.5分，满分25分） 1. He has a ________, so he needs to see a dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever 2. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooked B. cooks C. will cook D. was cooking 3. I will send you a message ________ I arrive at the airport tomorrow afternoon. A. as soon as B. until C. or D. even though 4. — Dad, I’m worried about the coming exam. — Don’t worry. Just look on the ________ side and believe in yourself. A. strict B. bright C. negative D. weak 5. There are ________ people shopping at the market. It’s so crowded. A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds 6. — The film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》) is ________ excellent one. — I agree. It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the 7. ________ exercise you take, the fatter you will be. A. The more B. The less C. The fewer D. The most 8. — Mom, I’m really worried about my grades. — Don’t be too hard on yourself. Too much ________ is bad for your health. A. pressure B. knowledge C. curiosity D. purpose 9. I went to my laboratory, but I didn’t feel like ________ any experiments. A. perform B. to perform C. performing D. to performing 10. — Students ________ develop study skills in their learning. — Yes. These skills ________ help them in all of their courses. A. should; can’t B. shouldn’t; can’t C. should; can D. shouldn’t; can 第三部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节  (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults Tel: 886-8252 Water World Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Opening time: 9:00 am — 9:00 pm every day Tel: 215-1829 11. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To enjoy swimming B. To learn to skate C. To keep healthy D. To eat delicious food 12. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay________ for two hours’ skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. B. Ice world is only for adults C. There are four large pools for adults in Water World. D. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay to go swimming B It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!” Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.” John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy?” Mrs. Scott went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here?” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different: one is smaller than the other!” 14. John liked to watch ________. A. TV plays B. football matches C. films on TV D. a course of lectures 15. John went to sleep because ________. A. the football match was boring B. he played football the whole morning C. his mother turned off the TV D. the football match was over 16. Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout. A. his brother B. his sister C. his father D. his grandpa 17. John couldn’t find his clothes because ________. A. Mike hid them under the bed B. his mother took them away C. he took them off in another room D. he forgot where he put them C Reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits of reading books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you will probably have a better ability to understand at an old age. That’s because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking, even imagining. And that is good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On the one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. There is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 18. What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Attack. 19. You could have a better ability to understand when you’re old if you read at least ________. A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week 20. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 21. What is the text mainly about? A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development. C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity. D About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D, so we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 22. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. both A, B and  C 23. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. vitamin D is hard to get from other ways. 24. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 30 minutes. 25. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. when should we eat vitamin D 第二节  (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ___26___ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ___27___ Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well. ___28___ There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ___29___ Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for charity (慈善机构). ___30___ Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A. Helping poor families B. Helping the disabled C. Repairing old bikes D. Helping during holidays E. Helping your old neighbors F. Doing the hospital work G. Cleaning up city parks 第四部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节  (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Suraj was a student who liked making fun of (取笑) his classmates. Students didn’t like this. One day, Suraj wanted to fool one of his ___31___, Kiran again. Kiran felt unhappy and just sat on the chair. Luckily, their math teacher arrived at the classroom. She was strict with students, so Suraj had to move back to his seat ___32___.The class began. Ten minutes later, Suraj wet his shorts (打湿短裤)! He felt very ashamed (羞愧) and worried ___33___ he knew his wet shorts would be the hot topic of the school. His friends would ___34___ him for years. The girls in the class would never look at him as a friend. The boys would ___35___ speak with him, either. He would become a joker in the class. The ___36___ watched him and found something wrong with him. Suraj knew the teacher was watching him and tried to act normal. He said to himself, “Dear God (上帝), you have to help ___37___. I will die in 5 or 10 minutes. I really need some ___38___ from you.” At that moment, Kiran asked the teacher to let him drink some ___39___. Kiran from the back chair took his water bottle and started to move out of the classroom. ____40____ he passed Suraj’s desk, he dropped the water bottle. The bottle cap opened and all water fell on Suraj’s shorts. Everyone was ____41____ and the teacher ran to help him. His classmates cleaned the desk and helped him. They all thought Kiran was ____42____. Finally, the teacher asked a student to bring another pair of ____43____ for him to wear. After school, Suraj walked to Kiran and ____44____ him with all his heart. Kiran smiled and said, “Hey, Suraj, I know! Because I also ____45____ the same a few months ago. I wet my shorts, too!” From then on, they became good friends. 31. A. friends B. classmates C. cousins D. brothers 32. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. comfortably 33. A. so B. unless C. because D. until 34. A. care about B. look after C. worry about D. laugh at 35. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly 36. A. teacher B. agent C. driver D. doctor 37. A. him B. her C. them D. me 38. A. smiles B. help C. information D. plans 39. A. milk B. juice C. water D. coffee 40. A. When B. After C. If D. Though 41. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. tired 42. A. hopeless B. helpless C. useless D. careless 43. A. shoes B. socks C. shorts D. glasses 44. A. thanked B. trusted C. advised D. replied 45. A. promised B. described C. experienced D. predicted 第二节  (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun ____46____ (play) in different places. On Monday, the weather was ____47____ (sun) and hot. We went to White Beach ____48____ bus and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid (湿的). We visited two ____49____ (museum) in Central Park. We saw many old things. No one felt ____50____ (bore). On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. It was ____51____ (possible) to go out. So we stayed in the hotel and ____52____ (eat) some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went ____53____ (hike) in the mountains. We were very tired, ____54____ we felt very happy. How ____55____ (wonder)! 第五部分写作(满分15分) 56. 假如你是John,根据表格提供的信息，请“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。(要求：请展开合理想象，不要直接翻译。词数80左右。) 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高；更外向 ②学习更努力 ③喜欢吃更多的蔬菜和水果 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好 我 ①更严肃，更安静 ②更擅长运动，每周锻炼三次 ③喜欢电影，每周看一次电影。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蓝天中学2026-2027学年度高二年级上学期英语期中测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分：听力（1-20小题）（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Danny want to play? A. Soccer B. Basketball C. Ping-pong 2. What does the girl want? A. A schoolbag. B. A jacket. C. A mirror. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the cinema. 4. What is Jack and Jenny? A. A game show B. A sitcom C. A soap opera 5. What does the man want to watch? A. A comedy B. An action movie C. A scary movie 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A. They’re the best B. They’re the cheapest C. They’re the most popular 7. Which bus can take Mary to Blue Moon? A. Bus No.20 B. Bus No.29 C. Bus No.91 听材料，回答小题。 8. How old is Grace? A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 9. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 10. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 听材料，回答小题。 11. Where was the competition? A. At White Hall on Long Street. B. At Green Hall on Long Street. C. At Long Hall on Brown Street. 12. When did the competition start? A. At 7:10. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 13. Who didn’t sing in the competition? A. Anna. B. Tim. C. Alan. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What time does “Top of the Pops” start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 15. What is Andy King’s new CD called? A. “Famous and Great” B. “Good and Bad” C. “Love and Hate” 16. What color are Jenny Fay’s eyes? A. Blue B. Green C. Black 听材料，回答小题。 17. What does Daniel look like? A. He has brown hair and black eyes. B. He has black hair and brown eyes. C. He has blonde hair and brown eyes. 18. What is Daniel’s worst subject? A. Geography. B. Art. C. History. 19. What is Simon like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Smart. 20. Where was Daniel when he thought he saw Beyonce? A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant. 第二部分 单项选择(共10题，每题2.5分，满分25分） 1. He has a ________, so he needs to see a dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他牙痛，所以他需要去看牙医。A. headache头痛；B. stomachache胃痛；C. toothache牙痛；D. fever发烧。根据题干中的“needs to see a dentist”可知，他需要去看牙医，由此推知他应该是牙痛。 2. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooked B. cooks C. will cook D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。根据时间状语从句“when I got home yesterday”可知，此处表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用was cooking。 3. I will send you a message ________ I arrive at the airport tomorrow afternoon. A. as soon as B. until C. or D. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午我一到机场就会给你发信息。A. as soon as一……就……；B. until直到；C. or或者；D. even though即使。此处表示到达机场后会立刻发信息，使用as soon as引导时间状语从句，且符合“主将从现”的原则。 4. — Dad, I’m worried about the coming exam. — Don’t worry. Just look on the ________ side and believe in yourself. A. strict B. bright C. negative D. weak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我担心即将到来的考试。——别担心。凡事往好处想，相信你自己。A. strict严格的；B. bright光明的；C. negative消极的；D. weak虚弱的。此处是父亲安慰孩子，固定搭配look on the bright side意为“往好的方面想，抱乐观态度”。 5. There are ________ people shopping at the market. It’s so crowded. A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：市场里有成百上千的人在购物。太拥挤了。hundred与具体数字连用时，不加-s，也不与of连用；当表示不确定的概数“成百上千”时，需用复数形式hundreds，并与of连用构成固定搭配hundreds of“成百上千的”。根据后文“It’s so crowded”可知，此处表示人数众多且不确定，hundreds of符合语境。 6. — The film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》) is ________ excellent one. — I agree. It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《浪浪山小妖怪》是一部优秀的影片。——我同意。它是今年最有意义的电影之一。第一空泛指“一部优秀的电影”，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an；第二空考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的固定结构，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 7. ________ exercise you take, the fatter you will be. A. The more B. The less C. The fewer D. The most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越少，你就会越胖。本题考查“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。根据后半句“the fatter you will be(你就会越胖)”的逻辑可知，前半句应表示“锻炼得越少”。exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词，需用little的比较级less来修饰，而不能用修饰可数名词的fewer。 8. — Mom, I’m really worried about my grades. — Don’t be too hard on yourself. Too much ________ is bad for your health. A. pressure B. knowledge C. curiosity D. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我真的很担心我的成绩。——不要对自己太苛刻。太多的压力对你的健康有害。A. pressure压力；B. knowledge知识；C. curiosity好奇心；D. purpose目的。根据前文“Don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知，太多的压力对你的健康有害。 9. I went to my laboratory, but I didn’t feel like ________ any experiments. A. perform B. to perform C. performing D. to performing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去了实验室，但我不想做任何实验。feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，用动名词performing作宾语。 10. — Students ________ develop study skills in their learning. — Yes. These skills ________ help them in all of their courses. A. should; can’t B. shouldn’t; can’t C. should; can D. shouldn’t; can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们在学习中应该培养学习技能。——是的。这些技能能够在他们所有的课程中帮助他们。根据语境可知，第一空表示建议，意为“应该”，应用should；第二空根据答语“Yes”可知为肯定含义，表示“能”，应用can。 第三部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节  (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults Tel: 886-8252 Water World Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Opening time: 9:00 am — 9:00 pm every day Tel: 215-1829 11. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To enjoy swimming B. To learn to skate C. To keep healthy D. To eat delicious food 12. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay________ for two hours’ skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. B. Ice world is only for adults C. There are four large pools for adults in Water World. D. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay to go swimming 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】文章是三则运动场所的广告。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个广告Nancy’s Gym中的“Keep fit! Lose weight!(保持健康！减肥！)”可知，人们去那里是为了保持健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个广告Ice World中的收费标准“$20/hour for children(儿童每小时20美元)“和“$30/hour for adults(成人每小时30美元)”可知，史密斯先生（成人）和他的小儿子（儿童）滑冰两小时需要支付的费用为：(20 + 30) × 2 = 100美元。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个广告Nancy’s Gym中的“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday.(营业时间：周六和周日)”可知，人们可以在周日去该健身房。 B It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!” Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.” John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy?” Mrs. Scott went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here?” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different: one is smaller than the other!” 14. John liked to watch ________. A. TV plays B. football matches C. films on TV D. a course of lectures 15. John went to sleep because ________. A. the football match was boring B. he played football the whole morning C. his mother turned off the TV D. the football match was over 16. Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout. A. his brother B. his sister C. his father D. his grandpa 17. John couldn’t find his clothes because ________. A. Mike hid them under the bed B. his mother took them away C. he took them off in another room D. he forgot where he put them 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰晚上看完足球比赛后睡觉，第二天早上闹出找衣服、分不清袜子大小的趣事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Let me finish watching the football match(让我看完这场足球比赛吧)”可知，约翰喜欢看足球比赛。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep.(四十五分钟后比赛结束了，约翰走进卧室。他迅速脱掉衣服扔在椅子上，很快就睡着了。)”可知，足球比赛结束之后，约翰就去睡觉了。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.(别大喊大叫，亲爱的！你的弟弟迈克睡着了。不要吵醒他。)”可知，斯科特夫人担心约翰大喊会吵醒他的弟弟。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep.(他迅速脱掉衣服扔在椅子上，很快就睡着了。)”以及第三段“John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt.(约翰不得不起床，但是他找不到自己的衬衫。)”可知，约翰忘记了自己放衣服的位置。 C Reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits of reading books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you will probably have a better ability to understand at an old age. That’s because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking, even imagining. And that is good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On the one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. There is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 18. What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Attack. 19. You could have a better ability to understand when you’re old if you read at least ________. A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week 20. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 21. What is the text mainly about? A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development. C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity. 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍读书的诸多益处。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. (当你读书时，可以隔绝喧嚣的世界，不必担心那些bother你的问题)”可知，读书可以隔绝喧嚣，不用担心困扰你的问题，bother表示“打扰、使烦恼”，与trouble意思一致。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you read at least once a week, you will probably have a better ability to understand at an old age. (如果你每周至少阅读一次，年老时你很可能会拥有更好的理解能力)”可知，想要年老时拥有好的理解力，阅读频率至少为一周一次。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，点明阅读有很多好处；第二、三、四段分别从缓解压力、保护大脑健康、睡前有益活动三个方面分述阅读的好处；第五段总结全文并发出阅读号召，属于“总—分—总”结构。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are so many benefits of reading books. (读书有很多好处)”以及下文内容可知，全文围绕阅读的各项好处展开。 D About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D, so we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 22. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. both A, B and  C 23. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. vitamin D is hard to get from other ways. 24. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 30 minutes. 25. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. when should we eat vitamin D 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D对健康的重要性，尤其是对骨骼的作用，以及获取维生素D的途径。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.(年轻时，维生素D构筑骨骼，让骨骼强壮。年纪大了以后，我们仍然需要维生素D来维持骨骼强健)”可知，维生素D可以让我们的骨骼强壮。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D, so we have to get it from outside of our bodies. (但是我们的身体不能制造维生素D，所以我们必须从体外获取)”可知，我们需要从体外获取的原因是我们的身体无法自行制造维生素D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.(晒太多太阳对你不好，但每天大约15分钟通常就足够了)”可知，文章建议我们每天在阳光下待大约15分钟。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段首句提出问题“Where can a person get this very important vitamin? (人们可以从哪里获得这种非常重要的维生素？)”，随后详细介绍了可以通过特定食物（如鱼、鸡蛋、牛奶等）以及晒太阳这两种途径来获取维生素D。由此可知，该段主要讲述的是我们可以从哪里获取维生素D。 第二节  (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ___26___ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ___27___ Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well. ___28___ There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ___29___ Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for charity (慈善机构). ___30___ Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A. Helping poor families B. Helping the disabled C. Repairing old bikes D. Helping during holidays E. Helping your old neighbors F. Doing the hospital work G. Cleaning up city parks 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍多种志愿服务方式，包括帮扶老人、残疾人，在医院帮忙，救助贫困家庭以及节日慰问，号召大家以志愿行动帮助有需要的人。 【26题详解】 根据后文“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.(当人们变老时，做很多事情都会变得更难，从走去商店到做家务。独居的老人也会感到孤单。作为一名志愿者，你可以做很多事来帮助小区里的老人。你可以看望他们，帮他们做家务)”可知，本段围绕帮助年老、独居的邻居，E选项“帮助年长的邻居”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据后文“Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well.(许多残疾人需要帮助。你可以自愿为盲人读书，或是为行动不便的人递送物品)”可知，本段讲残疾人需要帮助，B选项“帮助残疾人”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据后文“There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.(在医院和医疗中心有很多志愿工作可以做。作为志愿者，你可以整理床铺、递送鲜花和礼物、帮忙送餐食，以及做许多其他重要的工作)”可知，本段是医院、医疗中心的志愿工作，F选项“做医院工作”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for charity (慈善机构).(有些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买食物和衣服。有些人根本没有住处。作为志愿者去帮助这些人，你可以捐赠衣物、食物或钱款，或是为慈善机构筹款)”可知，本段讲述帮助没钱买衣食、无住所的贫困家庭，A选项“帮扶贫困家庭”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.(节假日来临的时候，人们有时会需要更多帮助。节日是快乐的，但对于孤单或者不幸的人来说，节日会是一段孤单难熬的时光。作为志愿者，你可以给不幸的人送去节日晚餐、看望孤单的老人，以及为无家可归的人提供食物)”可知，本段讲节假日期间提供帮扶，D选项“节日期间伸出援手”符合语境。 第四部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节  (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Suraj was a student who liked making fun of (取笑) his classmates. Students didn’t like this. One day, Suraj wanted to fool one of his ___31___, Kiran again. Kiran felt unhappy and just sat on the chair. Luckily, their math teacher arrived at the classroom. She was strict with students, so Suraj had to move back to his seat ___32___.The class began. Ten minutes later, Suraj wet his shorts (打湿短裤)! He felt very ashamed (羞愧) and worried ___33___ he knew his wet shorts would be the hot topic of the school. His friends would ___34___ him for years. The girls in the class would never look at him as a friend. The boys would ___35___ speak with him, either. He would become a joker in the class. The ___36___ watched him and found something wrong with him. Suraj knew the teacher was watching him and tried to act normal. He said to himself, “Dear God (上帝), you have to help ___37___. I will die in 5 or 10 minutes. I really need some ___38___ from you.” At that moment, Kiran asked the teacher to let him drink some ___39___. Kiran from the back chair took his water bottle and started to move out of the classroom. ____40____ he passed Suraj’s desk, he dropped the water bottle. The bottle cap opened and all water fell on Suraj’s shorts. Everyone was ____41____ and the teacher ran to help him. His classmates cleaned the desk and helped him. They all thought Kiran was ____42____. Finally, the teacher asked a student to bring another pair of ____43____ for him to wear. After school, Suraj walked to Kiran and ____44____ him with all his heart. Kiran smiled and said, “Hey, Suraj, I know! Because I also ____45____ the same a few months ago. I wet my shorts, too!” From then on, they became good friends. 31. A. friends B. classmates C. cousins D. brothers 32. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. comfortably 33. A. so B. unless C. because D. until 34. A. care about B. look after C. worry about D. laugh at 35. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly 36. A. teacher B. agent C. driver D. doctor 37. A. him B. her C. them D. me 38. A. smiles B. help C. information D. plans 39. A. milk B. juice C. water D. coffee 40. A. When B. After C. If D. Though 41. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. tired 42. A. hopeless B. helpless C. useless D. careless 43. A. shoes B. socks C. shorts D. glasses 44. A. thanked B. trusted C. advised D. replied 45. A. promised B. described C. experienced D. predicted 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苏拉杰总爱取笑同学，一次他自己不小心尿湿短裤十分窘迫，同学基兰巧妙帮忙化解了他的尴尬，最后二人成为好朋友的故事。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天，苏拉杰又想要捉弄他的一位同学基兰。A. friends朋友；B. classmates同学；C. cousins堂表兄妹；D. brothers兄弟。根据上文“Suraj was a student who liked making fun of (取笑) his classmates”可知，苏拉杰喜欢取笑同班同学，基兰是他的同学。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：她对学生要求严格，所以苏拉杰不得不快速回到自己的座位上。A. easily容易地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly快速地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据上文“She was strict with students”可知，老师很严格，苏拉杰要赶快回到座位。 【33题详解】 考查连词。句意：他感到非常羞愧和担忧，因为他知道自己湿掉的短裤会成为学校里的热门话题。A. so所以；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. until直到。根据下文“he knew his wet shorts would be the hot topic of the school”可知，后文是他羞愧担忧的原因。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他的朋友们会取笑他很多年。A. care about关心；B. look after照顾；C. worry about担心；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“he knew his wet shorts would be the hot topic of the school”可知，苏拉杰害怕这件事传开，被别人嘲笑。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：男孩们也绝不会和他说话。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. never绝不；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“The girls in the class would never look at him as a friend”以及句尾either可知，这里表达否定含义，和前文保持一致。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：老师留意着他，发现他有些不对劲。A. teacher老师；B. agent代理人；C. driver司机；D. doctor医生。根据下文“Suraj knew the teacher was watching him”可知，是老师在观察他。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：他心里默念：“亲爱的上帝，求你帮帮我。再过五到十分钟我就要死了，我真的需要你的帮助。”A. him他；B. her她；C. them他们；D. me我。根据上文“He felt very ashamed (羞愧) and worried”可知，这是苏拉杰的内心独白，他在向上帝求助。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他心里默念：“亲爱的上帝，求你帮帮我。再过五到十分钟我就要死了，我真的需要你的帮助。”A. smiles微笑；B. help帮助；C. information信息；D. plans计划。根据上文“you have to help”可知，他此时迫切需要帮助。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在这时，基兰请求老师允许他去喝点水。A. milk牛奶；B. juice果汁；C. water水；D. coffee咖啡。根据下文“took his water bottle”可知，基兰拿的是水瓶，想要喝水。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：当他经过苏拉杰课桌旁的时候，他把水瓶弄掉了。A. When当……时候；B. After在……之后；C. If如果；D. Though虽然。根据下文“he passed Suraj's desk, he dropped the water bottle”可知，本句表达经过课桌这个时间点发生的动作。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所有人都很惊讶，老师赶紧跑过去帮忙。A. bored无聊的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“the teacher ran to help him”可知，水瓶突然打翻弄湿苏拉杰的裤子，大家都感到意外。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们都认为基兰很粗心。A. hopeless无望的；B. helpless无助的；C. useless无用的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“The bottle cap opened and all water fell on Suraj's shorts”可知，大家都以为是基兰不小心打翻了水瓶，觉得他粗心。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，老师让一名学生给他拿来另一条短裤换上。A. shoes鞋子；B. socks袜子；C. shorts短裤；D. glasses眼镜。根据上文第二段中的“Suraj wet his shorts (打湿短裤)”可知，湿掉的是短裤，需要换一条短裤。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：放学后，苏拉杰走向基兰，真心地感谢他。A. thanked感谢；B. trusted信任；C. advised建议；D. replied回复。根据上文“he dropped the water bottle. The bottle cap opened and all water fell on Suraj's shorts”可知，基兰巧妙帮他化解了尴尬，苏拉杰向他表达谢意。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为几个月前我也经历过同样的事情，我也把短裤弄湿过。A. promised承诺；B. described描述；C. experienced经历；D. predicted预测。根据后文“I wet my shorts, too”可知，基兰之前亲身经历过这件事。 第二节  (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun ____46____ (play) in different places. On Monday, the weather was ____47____ (sun) and hot. We went to White Beach ____48____ bus and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid (湿的). We visited two ____49____ (museum) in Central Park. We saw many old things. No one felt ____50____ (bore). On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. It was ____51____ (possible) to go out. So we stayed in the hotel and ____52____ (eat) some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went ____53____ (hike) in the mountains. We were very tired, ____54____ we felt very happy. How ____55____ (wonder)! 【答案】46. playing 47. sunny 48. by 49. museums 50. bored 51. impossible 52. ate 53. hiking 54. but 55. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和家人上周的假期行程。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在不同地方玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很愉快”，动名词playing作宾语。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：周一，天气晴朗炎热。was后接形容词作表语，sunny意为“晴朗的”。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们坐公交车去白沙滩，在水里游泳。by bus是固定短语，表示“乘坐公交车”。 【49题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们参观了中央公园里的两个博物馆。two后面要加可数名词复数museums。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没有人觉得无聊。空处用形容词作felt的表语，本句主语是人，用-ed形式的形容词bored“感到无聊的”。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没法出门。根据上文“it was rainy and windy”可知下雨天外出是不可能的，用possible(可能的)的反义词impossible(不可能的)。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：所以我们待在酒店，吃了美味的食物。and连接并列谓语，前面stayed是一般过去时，此处用eat的过去式ate。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们去山里远足。go hiking是固定短语，意为“去远足”。 【54题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们很累，但是我们觉得很开心。前后是转折关系，用but。 【55题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：多么美妙啊！How引出感叹句，后面接形容词wonderful(绝妙的)，本感叹句后面省略了it is。 第五部分写作(满分15分) 56. 假如你是John,根据表格提供的信息，请“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。(要求：请展开合理想象，不要直接翻译。词数80左右。) 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高；更外向 ②学习更努力 ③喜欢吃更多的蔬菜和水果 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好 我 ①更严肃，更安静 ②更擅长运动，每周锻炼三次 ③喜欢电影，每周看一次电影。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I My name is John and Lisa is my best friend. We share many similarities. We both love music and sports. We enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends. We also do well in our studies. However, we are quite different. Lisa is taller and more outgoing than me, while I am more serious and quiet. She studies harder and eats more vegetables and fruit. I’m better at sports and exercise three times a week. Besides, I like watching movies once a week. Though we have differences, we are still best friends. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇短文介绍自己和好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：love → adore 在……某方面干得好：do well in → excel at‌/perform well in 吃：eat → consume 不同：difference → distinction 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：We enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends. We also do well in our studies. 拓展句：Not only do we enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends, but we also do well in our studies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lisa is taller and more outgoing than me, while I am more serious and quiet.(运用了while连接并列句) 【高分句型2】Though we have differences, we are still best friends.(运用了though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $