精品解析：河北省承德市兴隆县2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

请同学们准备好，这里是兴隆县初中考试九年级英语试题听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the了吗？Which cinema? The capital cinema? Oh, it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which boss shall I take them? I think you need to take number seven. thanks. A you are welcome. 试音到此结束。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, good morning, boys and girls. Good morning, boys and girls. Number two, you look beautiful in your new dress. You look beautiful in your new dress. Number three, what about going hiking this sunday? Jan, what about going hiking this sunday, jane? Number four, can you help me with my english? Can you help me with my english? Number five, i'm sorry I broke your cup. I'm sorry I broke your cup. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。In the future, I want to be a cook so that I can prepare delicious food for others. For me, I want to be a great teacher like张桂梅。Let's work together to achieve our dreams. In the future, I want to be a cook so that I can prepare delicious food for others. For me, I want to be a great teacher like张桂梅。Let's work together to achieve our dreams. Question number six, what does the boy want to be in the future? What does the boy want to be in the future? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题，hello, sir. May I take your order now? Yes, two cups of tea under one sandwich, please. Okay, wait a minute. Hi, lisa. May I take your idea now? Yes. two cups of tea under one sandwich, please. Okay, wait a minute. One number . seven, where are the speakers? Where are the speakers? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。Hello, bron's restaurant. How can I help you? Hi, i'd like to book a table for friday evening. Okay, how many of you will come for . the meal? Six in total? fine. May I have . your name? Yes. it's thank you. We'll see you on friday. By the way, we've moved to how . our street oh, yeah, I know. thanks. Hello, bronze restaurant. How can I help you? Hi, i'd like to book a table for friday evening. okay. How many of you will come . for the meal in total? fine. May I have . your name? Yes. it's thank you. We'll see you on friday. By the way, we've moved to how our street oh. yeah, I know. thanks. Question number eight, why does the man make the call? Why does the man make the call? Question number nine, what is a man's name? What is a man's name? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12题。Henry, I heard that you're interested in traditional . chinese art. That's true. I like IT very much, especially traditional and traditional Opera. There is a beijing Opera show this weekend that's watch you together. Sounds great. Where will you be held? It'll be held in the city theatre. When is IT this . saturday afternoon? Do you want . to join me? I'm not sure i'm busy on saturday. Will IT still be held on sunday? Yes, but the one on sunday will be the last one. So how about seeing IT . on sunday? Not too bad. Any time is okay for me, Henry, I heard that you're interested in traditional . chinese art. That's true. I like IT very much, especially traditional and traditional Opera. There is a beijing Opera show this weekend that's watch IT together. Sounds great. Where will you be held? It'll be held in the city. Theat. when is IT this . saturday afternoon? Do you want to join me? I'm not sure i'm busy on saturday. Will IT still be held on sunday? Yes, but the one on sunday will be the last one. So how about seeing IT . on sunday? Not too bad. Anytime is okay for me. Question number ten, what show . will they watch? What show will they watch? Question number eleven, where will the show be held? Where will the show be held? Question number twelve, when will the speakers go to see the show? When will the speakers go to see the show? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15题。Excuse me, i've never seen this before. What is IT? IT is our new product, a pocket translator. You can put IT in your pocket just like a more dictionary. What can you do? Well, I can translate words from one language into another. How many languages does IT have? English, french, chinese, german and italian? Totally fire cool. Who are the . main customers? Well. business people, our biggest group of customers. I see how much is IT? IT is seventy. UN. Excuse me, i've never seen this before. What is IT? IT is our new product, a pocket translator. You can put IT in your pocket just like a small . dictionary. What can I do? Well, IT can translate words from one language into another. How many languages does IT have? English, french, china, german and italian, totally five cool. Who are the main customers? Well. business people, our biggest group of customers. I see. How much is IT? IT is seventy. UN. Question number thirteen, what is a new product? What is the new product? CT. Question number fourteen, who are the main customers of the product? Who are the main customers of the project? Question number fifteen, how much is a new product? How much is the new product? 请听第六组对话回答第16至18题。Hello, this is mike speaking. Who is that? This is tina. I need your help, mike. I'd like to take up new hobby, and I have looked up a lot of information online. However, I still don't know how to get started. Well, you can start by finding out what you're interested in. You do seem to have a point. What are you interested . in chinese painting? I have load IT since I was in primary school. Before that, I studied oil painting. You really started early. I'm worried that is too late for me to start now. Hobbies are never too late to develop. There are many different clubs in our school. Why not give . this a try? I think I will. Thanks for your advice. Hello, this is mike speaking. Who is that? This is tina. I need your help. Mike, i'd like to take up a new hobby, and I have looked up a lot of information online. However, I still don't know how to get started. Well, you can start by finding out what you're interested in. You do seem to have a point. What are you interested . in chinese painting? I have load IT since I was in primary school. Before that, I studied oil painting. You really started early. I'm worried that it's too late for me to start now. Hobby are never too late to develop. There are many different clubs in our school. Why not give me a try? I think I will. Thanks for your advice. Question number sixteen, what does tina want to take up? What does tina want to take up? Question number seventeen, which kind of painting is mike interested in? Which kind of painting is mike interested in? Question number eighteen, what is mix advice for tina? What is mix advice for tina? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot, home doctor. Home doctor was invented two months ago, and IT was invented by three Young men. They are still college students in C. IN. IT looks like a lovely girl, and IT is about one point two meters tall. IT is made from reused products such as glass. Home doctor can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also help with common illnesses and simple cards from home accidents. What's more, IT can help take good care of older people and babies at home. I believe home doctor will be very popular with people in the future. Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot, home doctor. Home doctor was invented two months ago, and IT was invented by three Young men. There are still college students in C. R. IT looks like a lovely girl, and IT is about one point two meters tall. IT is made from reused products such as glass. Home doctor can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also help with common illnesses and simple cuts from home accidents. What's more, IT can help take good care of old people and babies at home. I believe home doctor will be very popular with people in the future. Question number nineteen, who invented home doctor? Who invented home doctor? Question number twenty, what can home doctor do? What can home doctor do? Question number twenty one, how will home doctor . be in the future? How will home doctor be in the future? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。My name is lily. I like reading very much. I spent one and half hours reading every day. Books are my best friends. They can open my eyes and let me know more about what is happening in the world. I have read more than ten english books so far, such as Harry porter, the old men and sea and little women. My favorite one is the little prince is a popular novel by a french writer. In the book, a little prince travels from his small planet. I think the little prince is interesting. My name is lily. I like reading very much. I spent one and half hours reading every day. Books are my best friends. They can open my eyes and let me know more about what is happening in the world. I have read more than ten english books so far, such as Harry potter, the old men and see, and little women. My favorite one is a little prince. IT is a popular novel by a french writer. In the book, a little prince travels from his small planet. I think the little prince is interesting. Question number twenty two, how long does lily spend reading every day? How long does ladies spend reading every day? Question number twenty three, how many english books has lily read? How many english books has lily read? Question number twenty four, what is lily's favorite book? What is lil's favorite book? Question number twenty five, what does lily think of her favorite book? What does lily think of her favorite book? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Last monday, we had a wonderful school trip. IT was our first school activity. We got close to animals and plants. We took in fresh air outdoors. Muslim is our art teacher. SHE LED us to a field. After getting there, we saw different kids of trees, flowers and birds. Missile asked us to look around carefully at the same time, he taught us a lot of knowledge about trees. I lead how to tell a trace age. Everyone had a great time. We left at about six P. M. We all felt happy and relaxed. Last monday, we had a wonderful school trip. IT was our first school activity. We got close to animals and plants. We took in fresh air or doors. Muslim is our art teacher. SHE LED us to a field. After getting there, we saw different kinds of trees, flowers and birds. Muslim asked us to look around carefully. At the same time, he taught us a lot of knowledge about trees. I learned how to tell a trees age. Everyone had a great time. We left at about six P. M. We all felt happy and relaxed. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2026-2027学年第一学期阶段巩固练习 九年级英语试题 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning. B. Good job. C. Good luck. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Have fun. C. Take it easy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful. B. Don’t worry. C. Sounds great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. Enjoy yourself. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Glad to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 火车站 B. 人民医院 C. 快餐店 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To book a table. B. To look for a job. C. To ask for leave. 9. What is the man’s name? A. Brown. B. Adam. C. Howard. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What show will they watch? A. The Beijing opera show. B. The lion dance performance. C. The wushu show. 11. Where will the show be held? A. In Hongxing Library. B. In the City Theatre. C. In Renmin Cinema. 12. When will the speakers go to see the show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the new product? A. A pocket translator. B. A music player. C. A medical dictionary. 14. Who are the main customers of the product? A. College students. B. Language teachers. C. Business people. 15. How much is the new product? A. ￥50. B. ￥60. C. ￥70. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Tina want to take up? A. A new hobby. B. A new language. C. A new subject. 17. Which kind of painting is Mike interested in? A. Oil painting. B. Chinese painting. C. Modern painting. 18. What is Mike’s advice for Tina? A. Joining a club. B. Learning to paint. C. Looking up information online. 第三节 (共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who invented Home Doctor? A. A college teacher. B. A doctor. C. Three young men. 20. What can Home Doctor do? A. Teach the babies. B. Drive to hospitals. C. Give health advice. 21. How will Home Doctor be in the future? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Light. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long does Lily spend reading every day? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 23. How many English books has Lily read? A. About three. B. Fewer than four. C. More than ten. 24. What is Lily’s favourite book? A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 25. What does Lily think of her favourite book? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 第四节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Trip Day: last ____26____ Saw: trees, ____27____ and birds Learned: how to tell a tree’s ____28____ Leaving time: at about ____29____ p.m. Felt: ____30____ and relaxed 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, Mr. Chen retired (退休) from teaching and returned to his hometown, a small mountain village. The village had changed a lot. New roads connected the village to the outside world, but the children still had few books to read. “Every child should have the chance to read,” he said. He decided to open a small library in an old house. At first, only a few children came. Mr. Chen didn’t ____31____. He read stories to them and told them that books could open a new world. Slowly, more and more children ____32____ the library after school. One day, a girl named Xiaoyu asked him, “Why do you spend so much time on us?” Mr. Chen smiled and answered, “Because you ____33____ me of myself when I was young. A teacher once gave me a book, and it changed my life.” Now the library has thousands of books. Children in the village are much more ____34____ in reading now. Some of them have even written stories of their own. Mr. Chen is very proud. “I’m old, but I still have ____35____ to give,” he said. “Thanks to Mr. Chen, our village has become ____36____,” the villagers say. “He has taught us that knowledge can really ____37____ a person’s life.” For Mr. Chen, the library is the best thing he has ever done. He hopes every child can find ____38____ in books, just as he did many years ago. “It is important for us to ____39____ good things to the next generation (一代人),” he often says. The changes in the village are not only in the roads and houses, but also in the children’s ____40____. 31. A. give up B. look up C. stay up D. wake up 32. A. built B. closed C. visited D. painted 33. A. warn B. remind C. tell D. teach 34. A. careful B. active C. confident D. interested 35. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 36. A. larger B. safer C. stronger D. better 37. A. waste B. change C. spend D. cost 38. A. trouble B. money C. rest D. hope 39. A. pass B. hide C. waste D. sell 40. A. lives B. meals C. clothes D. toys 第二节 短文填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hi, there! I’m Lin Xin. I’m ____41____ eighteen-year-old student from China. My life is busy and colourful. It is important for me to improve ____42____ (my), and practising the erhu helps me a lot. I practise it every day. I like ____43____ (tradition) Chinese instruments. And this is my ____44____ (nine) year of playing the erhu. Learning the skill ____45____ (help) me become a hard-working person. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” I practise it hard every day and now I’m one of the ____46____ (good) players in my country. Last year, I ____47____ (perform) in London. I am famous ____48____ playing A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. I ____49____ (visit) more than 10 countries so far. Many people would like ____50____ (watch) my shows. I hope more ____51____ (foreigner) can learn about Chinese culture through music. Now I ____52____ (prepare) for some online shows. Do you know ____53____ I am doing this? That’s because I want to share Chinese music ____54____ people around the world. My dream is to be the most famous erhu player. I believe I ____55____ (achieve) my dream in the future. Do you think so? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Become a Better Learner Do you want to get better grades? The key may not be studying longer but studying smarter. Here are some useful tips. Take notes by hand. Writing by hand helps you remember what you learn better than typing on a computer. Teach others. After you learn something new, try to explain it to a classmate. If you can teach it, you really understand it. Take breaks. Your brain needs rest. After studying for 25 minutes, take a 5-minute break. Stand up and move around. Connect new things with old ones. When you learn something new, think about what you already know. For example, if you learn the word “sunrise”, think of the sun you see every morning. Follow these tips, and you’ll find studying is not so difficult after all. 56. How many tips does the writer give in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. Why does the writer advise taking notes by hand? A. It is faster than typing. B. It is good for your memory. C. It makes your notes cleaner. D. It is easy for your hands. 58. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A science report. C. A student magazine. D. A personal letter. B Xiaogang is a small town in the mountains. Ten years ago, it took more than five hours to reach the nearest big city by bus. Many young people left to find work, and the town became quieter and quieter. All this changed when a high-speed railway station opened three years ago. Now it takes only forty minutes to get to the city. Because of the railway, more and more visitors come to enjoy the town’s beautiful scenery (风景) and fresh air. New restaurants, hotels and shops have appeared along the main street. The town has become lively again. Many young people have come back and started small businesses (生意) of their own. Li Hua, a young man who returned last year, runs a farmhouse restaurant (农家乐) near the station. “Before the railway, I had to work far away from home. Now I can live with my parents and make money at the same time,” he says happily. The railway has also changed people’s ideas. People in the town are more open to new things now. They believe that with hard work, the town will have a better future. 59. What do we know about Xiaogang ten years ago? A. It took a long time to reach the city. B. Many young people worked there. C. It was famous for its restaurants. D. A new station had just opened. 60. What has the railway brought to Xiaogang? A. More visitors and new businesses. B. More pollution and noise. C. Higher prices for food. D. Fewer job chances for young people. 61. Why did Li Hua come back to Xiaogang? A. Because he wanted to open a farmhouse restaurant. B. Because he can stay with his family while making money now. C. Because he was tired of his old job. D. Because the railway changed people’s ideas. 62. What is the text mainly about? A. How to run a farmhouse restaurant. B. How a railway changed a small town. C. Why young people left Xiaogang. D. How to build a high-speed railway. C In 2015, a Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖). She became the first Chinese woman to win this prize, and her story has inspired many people. Tu was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. When she was young, she was once seriously ill, but a doctor saved her life with traditional Chinese medicine. From then on, she decided to study medicine and help more people. In 1969, Tu began to lead a research team to find a medicine for malaria (疟疾), a terrible disease that killed millions of people. The team studied many ancient books on traditional Chinese medicine and tested hundreds of plants. After many failures, Tu got an idea from an ancient book: the plant artemisia (青蒿) might work. She tried again and again and finally made a medicine called artemisinin (青蒿素). It has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu worked in her lab for years, often day and night, far away from her family. When asked about her success, she said simply that she had just done what a scientist should do. Tu Youyou’s story tells us that success comes from hard work, patience and a strong will. She is truly an inspiring person. 63. What do we know about Tu Youyou from paragraph 1? A. She won a world-famous prize in medicine. B. Her parents were both doctors. C. Her story is little known to people. D. She got the prize before 2010. 64. Why did Tu decide to study medicine? A. Traditional Chinese medicine once saved her life. B. Her parents asked her to do so. C. She wanted to make traditional medicine popular. D. She had studied medicine since childhood. 65. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Malaria is easy to cure. B. The team succeeded at once. C. It took great effort to find artemisinin. D. The ancient book was written by Tu herself. 66. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to win the Nobel Prize. B. How malaria spread around the world. C. How to use artemisinin in hospitals. D. How an inspiring scientist achieved success. D Have you ever walked into a room and forgotten why you went there? Don’t worry. It happens to everyone. Memory is a mysterious (神秘的) part of our brain, and scientists are still studying how it works. Our memory works like a computer. Information first goes into our short-term memory (短期记忆). Short-term memory can hold only a small amount of information, and it doesn’t last long—usually less than a minute. If we want to keep the information, we need to move it into our long-term memory (长期记忆). One good way is to repeat the information, such as saying a phone number to ourselves again and again. However, repetition alone is not enough. Scientists have found that the brain remembers information better when it is connected with something we already know. For example, if you want to remember the new word “candle”, you can picture a candle in your mind and connect it with your birthday party. This makes the memory more permanent. Sleep also plays an important part. When we sleep, the brain organizes what we learned during the day. Students who get enough sleep usually do better in memory tests than those who stay up late. So, if you often forget things, don’t worry too much. Try the ways above, and your memory will get better and better. 67. What do we know about short-term memory? A. It lasts for a long time. B. It can hold little information. C. It stores everything we see. D. It works better than long-term memory. 68. What does the underlined word “permanent” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Lasting. B. Simple. C. Popular. D. Difficult. 69. Why do students who get enough sleep do better in memory tests? A. Because they repeat more words before tests. B. Because they have better learning habits. C. Because sleep helps the brain organize information. D. Because they remember more dreams. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. The Best Time to Sleep B. The Story of a Computer C. Why Students Forget Things D. How to Improve Your Memory 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last year, our school had a small empty corner. Nobody used it, and it was full of rubbish (垃圾). One day, our science teacher Miss Li said, “Why don’t we turn it into a vegetable garden?” All of us agreed at once. We made a plan first. We cleared away the rubbish and bought some seeds. Then we dug the soil and planted tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Every week, we took turns watering the plants and pulling out weeds (杂草). At first, we made many mistakes. Some plants died because we watered them too much. But Miss Li told us not to give up. She said, “Failure is also a teacher.” We learned from our mistakes and tried again and again. By summer, the garden was full of vegetables. We picked them and cooked a big meal together in the school kitchen. It was the best meal we had ever eaten! Now the corner has become the most popular place in our school. From this project, we learned that hard work brings sweet fruit. We also learned to work as a team. Just as Miss Li said, “If you want to learn, do it with your hands and your heart.” 71. What did Miss Li suggest doing with the empty corner? ___________________________________________________________ 72. What did the students do first after they made the plan? ___________________________________________________________ 73. Why did some plants die at first? ___________________________________________________________ 74. What did the students learn from the project? ___________________________________________________________ 75. What other school activities can help students learn? Give one example and explain. ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 (Bob and Tom meet by chance in the school hallway.) Bob: Hi, Tom, are you free this weekend? Tom: A bit busy! ___76___ Bob: I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities. Can you go with me? Tom: ___77___ I have to prepare for a competition. Bob: Which kind of competition is it? Tom: It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day. Bob: Sounds great. ___78___ Tom: Thank you. But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it. Bob: ___79___ Try to practice speaking in front of your family. It’s helpful. Tom: ___80___ I’ll have a try. Thank you. Bob: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达(计15分) 81. 计算机、互联网、人工智能无疑是现代社会的重大发明。随着它们的普及，在线查询答案成为学生常用的学习方法之一。对于“Should Students Look Up Answers Online?”这个问题，人们看法不一。我校“实验的天空”正在开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，参考以下要点，从下面的两种观点中任选其一，并至少再补充一条自己的理由，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 For Against ★help students understand difficult problems ★make students lazy and stop thinking by themselves ★save time and make learning more efficient ★some wrong answers online may mislead students … … 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现本人真实姓名。 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should Students Look Up Answers Online? Nowadays, looking for answers online is quite popular. In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期阶段巩固练习 九年级英语试题 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning. B. Good job. C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Have fun. C. Take it easy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You look beautiful in your new dress. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful. B. Don’t worry. C. Sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What about going hiking this Sunday, Jane? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. Enjoy yourself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me with my English? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Glad to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry I broke your cup. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: In the future, I want to be a cook so that I can prepare delicious food for others. B: For me, I want to be a great teacher like Zhang Guimei. A: Let’s work together to achieve our dreams. Q: What does the boy want to be in the future? 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 火车站 B. 人民医院 C. 快餐店 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, sir. May I take your order now? B: Yes, 2 cups of tea and 1 sandwich, please. A: OK, wait a minute. Q: Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To book a table. B. To look for a job. C. To ask for leave. 9. What is the man’s name? A. Brown. B. Adam. C. Howard. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Brown’s Restaurant. How can I help you? B: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. A: OK. How many of you will come for the meal? B: Mm. 6 in total. A: Fine. May I have your name? B: Yes, it’s Adam. A: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. B: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks. Q: Why does the man make the call? Q: What is the man’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What show will they watch? A. The Beijing opera show. B. The lion dance performance. C. The wushu show. 11. Where will the show be held? A. In Hongxing Library. B. In the City Theatre. C. In Renmin Cinema. 12. When will the speakers go to see the show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Harry, I heard that you’re interested in traditional Chinese art. B: That’s true. I like it very much, especially traditional wushu and traditional opera. A: There is a Beijing opera show this weekend. Let’s watch it together. B: Sounds great. Well, where will it be held? A: It will be held in the City Theatre. B: When is it? A: This Saturday afternoon. Do you want to join me? B: I’m not sure. I’m busy on Saturday. Will it still be held on Sunday? A: Yes, but the one on Sunday will be the last one. B: So how about seeing it on Sunday? A: Not too bad. Anytime is OK for me. Q: What show will they watch? Q: Where will the show be held? Q: When will the speakers go to see the show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the new product? A. A pocket translator. B. A music player. C. A medical dictionary. 14. Who are the main customers of the product? A. College students. B. Language teachers. C. Business people. 15. How much is the new product? A. ￥50. B. ￥60. C. ￥70. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. I’ve never seen this before. What is it? B: It is our new product, a pocket translator. You can put it in your pocket just like a small dictionary. A: What can it do? B: Well, it can translate words from one language into another. A: How many languages does it have? B: English, French, Chinese, German and Italian, totally five. A: Cool. Who are the main customers? B: Well, business people are our biggest group of customers. A: I see. How much is it? B: It is 70 yuan. Q: What is the new product? Q: Who are the main customers of the product? Q: How much is the new product? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Tina want to take up? A. A new hobby. B. A new language. C. A new subject. 17. Which kind of painting is Mike interested in? A. Oil painting. B. Chinese painting. C. Modern painting. 18. What is Mike’s advice for Tina? A. Joining a club. B. Learning to paint. C. Looking up information online. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Mike speaking. Who is that? B: This is Tina. I need your help, Mike. I’d like to take up a new hobby, and I have looked up a lot of information online. However, I still don’t know how to get started. A: Well, you can start by finding out what you are interested in. B: You just seem to have a point. What are you interested in? A: Chinese painting. I have learned it since I was in primary school. Before that, I studied oil painting. B: You really started early. I’m worried that it is too late for me to start now. A: Hobbies are never too late to develop. There are many different clubs in our school. Why not give it a try? B: I think I will. Thanks for your advice. Q: What does Tina want to take up? Q: Which kind of painting is Mike interested in? Q: What is Mike’s advice for Tina? 第三节 (共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who invented Home Doctor? A. A college teacher. B. A doctor. C. Three young men. 20. What can Home Doctor do? A. Teach the babies. B. Drive to hospitals. C. Give health advice. 21. How will Home Doctor be in the future? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Light. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Last week I went to the Science and Technology Museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot, Home Doctor. Home Doctor was invented 2 months ago, and it was invented by 3 young men. They are still college students in Xi’an. It looks like a lovely girl and it is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from reused products such as glass. Home Doctor can not only give people lots of advice on health but also help with common illnesses and simple cuts from home accidents. What’s more, it can help take good care of old people and babies at home. I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. Q: Who invented Home Doctor? Q: What can Home Doctor do? Q: How will Home Doctor be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long does Lily spend reading every day? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 23. How many English books has Lily read? A. About three. B. Fewer than four. C. More than ten. 24. What is Lily’s favourite book? A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 25. What does Lily think of her favourite book? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lily. I like reading very much. I spend 1.5 hours reading every day. Books are my best friends. They can open my eyes and let me know more about what is happening in the world. I have read more than 10 English books so far, such as Harry Potter, The Old Man and the Sea and Little Women. My favorite one is The Little Prince. It’s a popular novel by a French writer. In the book, a little prince travels from his small planet. I think The Little Prince is interesting. Q: How long does Lily spend reading every day? Q: How many English books has Lily read? Q: What is Lily’s favorite book? Q: What does Lily think of her favorite book? 第四节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Trip Day: last ____26____ Saw: trees, ____27____ and birds Learned: how to tell a tree’s ____28____ Leaving time: at about ____29____ p.m. Felt: ____30____ and relaxed 【答案】26. Monday 27. flowers 28. age 29. 6##six 30. happy 【解析】 【原文】Last Monday we had a wonderful school trip. It was our first school activity. We got close to animals and plants. We took in fresh air outdoors. Miss Lin is our art teacher. She led us to a field. After getting there, we saw different kinds of trees, flowers and birds. Miss Lin asked us to look around carefully. At the same time, she taught us a lot of knowledge about trees. I learned how to tell a tree’s age. Everyone had a great time. We left at about 6 p.m. We all felt happy and relaxed. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, Mr. Chen retired (退休) from teaching and returned to his hometown, a small mountain village. The village had changed a lot. New roads connected the village to the outside world, but the children still had few books to read. “Every child should have the chance to read,” he said. He decided to open a small library in an old house. At first, only a few children came. Mr. Chen didn’t ____31____. He read stories to them and told them that books could open a new world. Slowly, more and more children ____32____ the library after school. One day, a girl named Xiaoyu asked him, “Why do you spend so much time on us?” Mr. Chen smiled and answered, “Because you ____33____ me of myself when I was young. A teacher once gave me a book, and it changed my life.” Now the library has thousands of books. Children in the village are much more ____34____ in reading now. Some of them have even written stories of their own. Mr. Chen is very proud. “I’m old, but I still have ____35____ to give,” he said. “Thanks to Mr. Chen, our village has become ____36____,” the villagers say. “He has taught us that knowledge can really ____37____ a person’s life.” For Mr. Chen, the library is the best thing he has ever done. He hopes every child can find ____38____ in books, just as he did many years ago. “It is important for us to ____39____ good things to the next generation (一代人),” he often says. The changes in the village are not only in the roads and houses, but also in the children’s ____40____. 31. A. give up B. look up C. stay up D. wake up 32. A. built B. closed C. visited D. painted 33. A. warn B. remind C. tell D. teach 34. A. careful B. active C. confident D. interested 35. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 36. A. larger B. safer C. stronger D. better 37. A. waste B. change C. spend D. cost 38. A. trouble B. money C. rest D. hope 39. A. pass B. hide C. waste D. sell 40. A. lives B. meals C. clothes D. toys 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述陈老师退休后回到家乡开办小图书馆，带领村里孩子阅读、给村庄带来积极改变的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：陈老师没有放弃。 根据前文“At first, only a few children came.”可知一开始来的孩子很少，但他依旧坚持给孩子们读故事，应选用give up。look up“查阅；抬头看”，多用于查询资料或者向上看，不符合他坚持开办图书馆的语境；stay up“熬夜”，和故事内容没有关联；wake up“醒来”，无法表达坚持不退缩的含义。 【32题详解】 句意：慢慢地，越来越多的孩子在放学后参观这个图书馆。 根据上下文，孩子们放学后来到图书馆看书，应选用visited。built“建造”，图书馆是陈老师建好的，不是孩子建造；closed“关闭”，和越来越多孩子前来的文意相反；painted“粉刷”，文中没有提到孩子粉刷图书馆。 【33题详解】 句意：因为你们让我想起了年轻时的自己。 固定搭配remind sb. of…，意为“使某人想起……”，应选用remind。warn“警告”，带有提醒危险的意味，和句子温情的语境不符；tell“告诉”，不能搭配of构成该含义；teach“教”，语义和搭配都不符合句子逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：现在村里的孩子对阅读感兴趣得多了。 根据后文“Some of them have even written stories of their own.”能看出孩子们爱上阅读，应选用interested。careful“仔细的”，不能用来描述对阅读的喜好；active“积极的”，侧重行动主动，常用搭配是active in doing，不适合此处；confident“自信的”，文中没有体现阅读带给孩子自信这一点。 【35题详解】 句意：我年纪大了，但我仍然有一些东西可以给予。 根据句意，陈老师认为自己还能付出一些东西，应选用something。anything“任何事物”，多用于否定句和疑问句；nothing“没有什么”，和本句的转折逻辑矛盾；everything“一切事物”，词义过重，不符合文意。 【36题详解】 句意：多亏了陈老师，我们的村庄变得更好了。 根据全文，图书馆给村子和孩子带来很多积极的变化，应选用better。larger“更大的”，文章没有提到村庄规模变大；safer“更安全的”，文中没有和安全相关的描述；stronger“更强壮的”，一般用来形容人或者物体，不适合描述村庄。 【37题详解】 句意：他让我们懂得知识真的可以改变一个人的人生。 根据前文陈老师的经历，一本书改变了他的人生，应选用change。waste“浪费”，和文章积极的主旨相悖；spend“花费”，主语一般是人；cost“花费”，多用于描述物品耗费金钱。 【38题详解】 句意：他希望每个孩子都能在书中找到希望，就像多年前的他一样。 结合前文，当年一本书改变了陈老师的人生，书籍能带给他希望，应选用hope。trouble“麻烦”，和文章积极的基调相反；money“钱”，文中没有提到书籍可以带来钱财；rest“休息”，不符合阅读带给人的力量这一内涵。 【39题详解】 句意：把美好的事物传递给下一代对我们来说很重要。 固定搭配pass…to…，意为“把……传递给……”，应选用pass。hide“隐藏”，和分享美好事物的文意相反；waste“浪费”，不符合主旨；sell“售卖”，文中没有交易相关内容。 【40题详解】 句意：村庄的变化不只体现在道路和房屋上，还体现在孩子们的生活中。 整篇故事讲阅读改变了孩子，改变了他们的生活，应选用lives。meals“饭菜”，clothes“衣服”，toys“玩具”，文中均没有相关表述。 第二节 短文填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hi, there! I’m Lin Xin. I’m ____41____ eighteen-year-old student from China. My life is busy and colourful. It is important for me to improve ____42____ (my), and practising the erhu helps me a lot. I practise it every day. I like ____43____ (tradition) Chinese instruments. And this is my ____44____ (nine) year of playing the erhu. Learning the skill ____45____ (help) me become a hard-working person. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” I practise it hard every day and now I’m one of the ____46____ (good) players in my country. Last year, I ____47____ (perform) in London. I am famous ____48____ playing A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. I ____49____ (visit) more than 10 countries so far. Many people would like ____50____ (watch) my shows. I hope more ____51____ (foreigner) can learn about Chinese culture through music. Now I ____52____ (prepare) for some online shows. Do you know ____53____ I am doing this? That’s because I want to share Chinese music ____54____ people around the world. My dream is to be the most famous erhu player. I believe I ____55____ (achieve) my dream in the future. Do you think so? 【答案】41. an 42. myself 43. traditional 44. ninth 45. helps 46. best 47. performed 48. for 49. have visited 50. to watch 51. foreigners 52. am preparing 53. why 54. with 55. will achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学生林欣，讲述她学习二胡的经历、海外演出的故事，她希望借助二胡音乐，向世界各地的人们传播中国传统文化。 【41题详解】 句意：我是一名来自中国的18岁学生。单词eighteen以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个”，要用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 句意：提升自我对我来说很重要，练习二胡给了我很大帮助。improve oneself为固定搭配，表示“提升自我”，主语是I，对应的反身代词用myself。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢中国传统乐器。此处需要形容词修饰名词instruments，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。 【44题详解】 句意：而且这是我学习二胡的第九年。此处表达顺序“第九”，要使用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth。 【45题详解】 句意：学习这项技能帮助我成为一个勤奋的人。动名词短语“Learning the skill”在句中作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此用helps。 【46题详解】 句意：我每天刻苦练习，现在我是国内最优秀的演奏者之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……当中最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 【47题详解】 句意：去年，我在伦敦进行了演出。时间状语“Last year”是一般过去时的标志，perform的过去式为performed。 【48题详解】 句意：我因为演奏《春江花月夜》而出名。固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而出名”，应填for构成此搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经到访过十多个国家。“so far”是现在完成时的标志性短语，主语是I，应填have visited。 【50题详解】 句意：很多人想要观看我的演出。固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后面接动词不定式to watch。 【51题详解】 句意：我希望更多外国人可以通过音乐了解中国文化。more后面接可数名词复数，foreigner的复数形式是foreigners。 【52题详解】 句意：现在我正在为一些线上演出做准备。时间标志词Now，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是I，所以填am preparing。 【53题详解】 句意：你知道我为什么做这件事吗？根据下一句“That’s because…”，可知这里是询问原因，用连接副词why。 【54题详解】 句意：那是因为我想把中国音乐分享给全世界的人们。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“把某物分享给某人、和某人分享某物”，因此填介词with。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信在将来我会实现我的梦想。时间状语“in the future”表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，应填will achieve。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Become a Better Learner Do you want to get better grades? The key may not be studying longer but studying smarter. Here are some useful tips. Take notes by hand. Writing by hand helps you remember what you learn better than typing on a computer. Teach others. After you learn something new, try to explain it to a classmate. If you can teach it, you really understand it. Take breaks. Your brain needs rest. After studying for 25 minutes, take a 5-minute break. Stand up and move around. Connect new things with old ones. When you learn something new, think about what you already know. For example, if you learn the word “sunrise”, think of the sun you see every morning. Follow these tips, and you’ll find studying is not so difficult after all. 56. How many tips does the writer give in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. Why does the writer advise taking notes by hand? A. It is faster than typing. B. It is good for your memory. C. It makes your notes cleaner. D. It is easy for your hands. 58. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A science report. C. A student magazine. D. A personal letter. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条帮助我们成为更优秀学习者的学习技巧。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Take notes by hand.”、“Teach others.”、“Take breaks.”、“Connect new things with old ones.”可知，作者一共给出了四条建议。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writing by hand helps you remember what you learn better than typing on a computer.”可知，手写笔记有助于记忆。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you want to get better grades?”及全文提供学习建议的内容可推知文章主要面向学生群体，适合刊登在学生杂志上，并能得出解析的结论。 B Xiaogang is a small town in the mountains. Ten years ago, it took more than five hours to reach the nearest big city by bus. Many young people left to find work, and the town became quieter and quieter. All this changed when a high-speed railway station opened three years ago. Now it takes only forty minutes to get to the city. Because of the railway, more and more visitors come to enjoy the town’s beautiful scenery (风景) and fresh air. New restaurants, hotels and shops have appeared along the main street. The town has become lively again. Many young people have come back and started small businesses (生意) of their own. Li Hua, a young man who returned last year, runs a farmhouse restaurant (农家乐) near the station. “Before the railway, I had to work far away from home. Now I can live with my parents and make money at the same time,” he says happily. The railway has also changed people’s ideas. People in the town are more open to new things now. They believe that with hard work, the town will have a better future. 59. What do we know about Xiaogang ten years ago? A. It took a long time to reach the city. B. Many young people worked there. C. It was famous for its restaurants. D. A new station had just opened. 60. What has the railway brought to Xiaogang? A. More visitors and new businesses. B. More pollution and noise. C. Higher prices for food. D. Fewer job chances for young people. 61. Why did Li Hua come back to Xiaogang? A. Because he wanted to open a farmhouse restaurant. B. Because he can stay with his family while making money now. C. Because he was tired of his old job. D. Because the railway changed people’s ideas. 62. What is the text mainly about? A. How to run a farmhouse restaurant. B. How a railway changed a small town. C. Why young people left Xiaogang. D. How to build a high-speed railway. 【答案】59. A 60. A 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高铁开通前后小刚镇的变化，包括交通时间缩短、游客增多、年轻人返乡创业以及人们观念的转变，展现了高铁对小镇发展的积极影响。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ten years ago, it took more than five hours to reach the nearest big city by bus.”可知，十年前乘公交车去最近的大城市需要五个多小时，说明当时到达城市需要花费很长时间。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“more and more visitors come to enjoy… New restaurants, hotels and shops have appeared along the main street.”可知，因为铁路，越来越多的游客到来，新的餐馆、酒店和商店也出现了，说明铁路带来了更多游客和新生意。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段李华所说的话“Now I can live with my parents and make money at the same time”可知，他现在可以和家人住在一起同时赚钱，这是他返回家乡的主要原因。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了高铁开通后小刚镇在交通、经济、人员回流及观念上的变化，核心内容是铁路如何改变了一个小镇。 C In 2015, a Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖). She became the first Chinese woman to win this prize, and her story has inspired many people. Tu was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. When she was young, she was once seriously ill, but a doctor saved her life with traditional Chinese medicine. From then on, she decided to study medicine and help more people. In 1969, Tu began to lead a research team to find a medicine for malaria (疟疾), a terrible disease that killed millions of people. The team studied many ancient books on traditional Chinese medicine and tested hundreds of plants. After many failures, Tu got an idea from an ancient book: the plant artemisia (青蒿) might work. She tried again and again and finally made a medicine called artemisinin (青蒿素). It has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu worked in her lab for years, often day and night, far away from her family. When asked about her success, she said simply that she had just done what a scientist should do. Tu Youyou’s story tells us that success comes from hard work, patience and a strong will. She is truly an inspiring person. 63. What do we know about Tu Youyou from paragraph 1? A. She won a world-famous prize in medicine. B. Her parents were both doctors. C. Her story is little known to people. D. She got the prize before 2010. 64. Why did Tu decide to study medicine? A. Traditional Chinese medicine once saved her life. B. Her parents asked her to do so. C. She wanted to make traditional medicine popular. D. She had studied medicine since childhood. 65. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Malaria is easy to cure. B. The team succeeded at once. C. It took great effort to find artemisinin. D. The ancient book was written by Tu herself. 66. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to win the Nobel Prize. B. How malaria spread around the world. C. How to use artemisinin in hospitals. D. How an inspiring scientist achieved success. 【答案】63. A 64. A 65. C 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的经历、她决定学医的初衷、研发青蒿素的艰辛过程以及她身上体现的奋斗精神。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2015, a Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine… She became the first Chinese woman to win this prize”可知，她获得了世界著名的医学奖项（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was young, she was once seriously ill, but a doctor saved her life with traditional Chinese medicine. From then on, she decided to study medicine”可知，她决定学医是因为传统中医药曾救了她的命。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After many failures… She tried again and again and finally made a medicine called artemisinin”可知，发现青蒿素经历了多次失败和反复尝试，过程非常艰辛。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了屠呦呦如何通过努力、耐心和坚强意志取得巨大成功，并在最后一段总结“She is truly an inspiring person”，因此本文主要讲述一位鼓舞人心的科学家是如何取得成功的。 D Have you ever walked into a room and forgotten why you went there? Don’t worry. It happens to everyone. Memory is a mysterious (神秘的) part of our brain, and scientists are still studying how it works. Our memory works like a computer. Information first goes into our short-term memory (短期记忆). Short-term memory can hold only a small amount of information, and it doesn’t last long—usually less than a minute. If we want to keep the information, we need to move it into our long-term memory (长期记忆). One good way is to repeat the information, such as saying a phone number to ourselves again and again. However, repetition alone is not enough. Scientists have found that the brain remembers information better when it is connected with something we already know. For example, if you want to remember the new word “candle”, you can picture a candle in your mind and connect it with your birthday party. This makes the memory more permanent. Sleep also plays an important part. When we sleep, the brain organizes what we learned during the day. Students who get enough sleep usually do better in memory tests than those who stay up late. So, if you often forget things, don’t worry too much. Try the ways above, and your memory will get better and better. 67. What do we know about short-term memory? A. It lasts for a long time. B. It can hold little information. C. It stores everything we see. D. It works better than long-term memory. 68. What does the underlined word “permanent” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Lasting. B. Simple. C. Popular. D. Difficult. 69. Why do students who get enough sleep do better in memory tests? A. Because they repeat more words before tests. B. Because they have better learning habits. C. Because sleep helps the brain organize information. D. Because they remember more dreams. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. The Best Time to Sleep B. The Story of a Computer C. Why Students Forget Things D. How to Improve Your Memory 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人类记忆的工作原理，区分短期记忆与长期记忆，并阐述通过重复、关联已知信息及充足睡眠等方式来改善记忆的方法。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Short-term memory can hold only a small amount of information, and it doesn’t last long—usually less than a minute.”可知，短期记忆只能储存少量信息，且持续时间短。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词“permanent”出现在第三段“This makes the memory more permanent.”一句中。结合前文，将新单词与已知事物（如生日派对）联系起来能帮助大脑更好地记住信息，说明这种联系能让记忆变得更“持久”。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When we sleep, the brain organizes what we learned during the day. Students who get enough sleep usually do better in memory tests…”可知，睡眠充足的学生表现更好是因为睡眠能帮助大脑整理白天学到的信息。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了记忆的工作原理，并给出了重复、建立联系和保证睡眠等改善记忆的方法，因此最佳标题为“How to Improve Your Memory”。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last year, our school had a small empty corner. Nobody used it, and it was full of rubbish (垃圾). One day, our science teacher Miss Li said, “Why don’t we turn it into a vegetable garden?” All of us agreed at once. We made a plan first. We cleared away the rubbish and bought some seeds. Then we dug the soil and planted tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Every week, we took turns watering the plants and pulling out weeds (杂草). At first, we made many mistakes. Some plants died because we watered them too much. But Miss Li told us not to give up. She said, “Failure is also a teacher.” We learned from our mistakes and tried again and again. By summer, the garden was full of vegetables. We picked them and cooked a big meal together in the school kitchen. It was the best meal we had ever eaten! Now the corner has become the most popular place in our school. From this project, we learned that hard work brings sweet fruit. We also learned to work as a team. Just as Miss Li said, “If you want to learn, do it with your hands and your heart.” 71. What did Miss Li suggest doing with the empty corner? ___________________________________________________________ 72. What did the students do first after they made the plan? ___________________________________________________________ 73. Why did some plants die at first? ___________________________________________________________ 74. What did the students learn from the project? ___________________________________________________________ 75. What other school activities can help students learn? Give one example and explain. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. She suggested turning it into a vegetable garden. 72. They cleared away the rubbish and bought some seeds. 73. Because they watered them too much. 74. They learned that hard work brings sweet fruit and they also learned to work as a team. 75. Example: School science experiments. They help students learn knowledge by doing things. School sports meeting. It helps us learn teamwork and never give up. Volunteer activities. They teach us to care for others and understand responsibility. Handicraft lessons. We can improve our creativity through making things by ourselves. School reading clubs. They help us open our eyes and improve our reading skills. Tree-planting activities. We can learn about environmental protection while working together. Speech competitions. They help us build confidence and practice our spoken English. Museum visits. We can learn history and culture outside textbooks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在李老师的提议下，同学们把学校闲置角落改造成菜园的经历，告诉我们努力才有收获，还要学会团队合作。 【71题详解】 第一段提到“Why don’t we turn it into a vegetable garden?”，由此可知李老师建议把这个闲置角落改成菜园。 【72题详解】 第二段提到“We made a plan first. We cleared away the rubbish and bought some seeds.”，由此可知同学们制定计划之后，先清理垃圾、购买种子。 【73题详解】 第三段提到“Some plants died because we watered them too much.”，由此可知一开始部分植物死亡是因为浇水过多。 【74题详解】 第五段提到“From this project, we learned that hard work brings sweet fruit. We also learned to work as a team.”，由此可知同学们从这个项目中学到努力才有收获，并且学会团队合作。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，给出一项校园活动并说明合理的学习收获，语法正确即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 (Bob and Tom meet by chance in the school hallway.) Bob: Hi, Tom, are you free this weekend? Tom: A bit busy! ___76___ Bob: I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities. Can you go with me? Tom: ___77___ I have to prepare for a competition. Bob: Which kind of competition is it? Tom: It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day. Bob: Sounds great. ___78___ Tom: Thank you. But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it. Bob: ___79___ Try to practice speaking in front of your family. It’s helpful. Tom: ___80___ I’ll have a try. Thank you. Bob: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. What are you going to do?/What’s up?/Do you have any plans?/What about you? 77. I’m sorry./I’m afraid I can’t. 78. I hope you can win./Hope you can get a good grade./Good luck. 79. Don’t worry./Take it easy. 80. Good idea./Sounds like a good idea./Sounds great. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了Bob邀请Tom周末一起去社区做志愿者，Tom因要准备英语演讲比赛而拒绝，Bob向他表示祝贺并给予鼓励，Tom接受建议准备尝试练习。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities.”可知，此处是在询问周末的安排，故填What are you going to do?/What’s up?/Do you have any plans?/What about you? 【77题详解】 根据“I have to prepare for a competition.”可知，此处是在拒绝对方的邀请，故填I’m sorry./I’m afraid I can’t. 【78题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是在对对方参加英语演讲比赛表示祝福，故填I hope you can win./Hope you can get a good grade./Good luck. 【79题详解】 根据“But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it.”可知，此处是在安慰和鼓励对方，故填Don’t worry./Take it easy. 【80题详解】 根据“I’ll have a try. Thank you.”可知，此处是在同意并感谢对方的建议，故填Good idea./Sounds like a good idea./Sounds great. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达(计15分) 81. 计算机、互联网、人工智能无疑是现代社会的重大发明。随着它们的普及，在线查询答案成为学生常用的学习方法之一。对于“Should Students Look Up Answers Online?”这个问题，人们看法不一。我校“实验的天空”正在开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，参考以下要点，从下面的两种观点中任选其一，并至少再补充一条自己的理由，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 For Against ★help students understand difficult problems ★make students lazy and stop thinking by themselves ★save time and make learning more efficient ★some wrong answers online may mislead students … … 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现本人真实姓名。 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should Students Look Up Answers Online? Nowadays, looking for answers online is quite popular. In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 范文一：支持的观点 Should Students Look Up Answers Online? Nowadays, looking for answers online is quite popular. In my opinion, if we use the Internet in the right way, it can be a great helper in our studies. I believe looking up answers online can be helpful for students. First, the Internet is very helpful when we meet difficult problems. It can provide clear explanations that help us understand better. What’s more, it can save much time and make learning more efficient. Last, by checking answers online, we can learn different ways to solve the same problem. It not only opens our minds but also improves our problem-solving skills. All in all, as long as we use the Internet properly, it can be a great tool for learning. 范文二：反对的观点 Should Students Look Up Answers Online? Nowadays, looking for answers online is quite popular. In my opinion, searching for answers online does more harm than good. As a result, I don’t think students should look up answers online. First of all, it makes students lazy. If we always get answers easily from the Internet, we will stop thinking by ourselves. This is bad for developing our independent thinking skills. Secondly, not all answers online are correct. We may be misled by wrong information. Most importantly, the real learning happens when we try hard to solve problems by ourselves. Therefore, it’s better to try solving problems first instead of depending on the Internet. Thinking independently is surely the key to being a good learner. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：考生应从给定的两种观点中任选其一，并至少再补充一条自己的理由，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接表明态度——支持学生在线查询答案； 第二步，阐述支持的理由； 第三步，强调合理使用互联网。 [亮点词汇] ①provide提供 ②efficient高效的 ③improve提高 ④properly适当地 [高分句型] ①I believe looking up answers online can be helpful for students.（省略that的宾语从句） ②It can provide clear explanations that help us understand better.（that引导的定语从句） ③All in all, as long as we use the Internet properly, it can be a great tool for learning.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $