精品解析：河北邯郸市大名县十中沙圪塔中学联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年九年级英语阶段检测 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 一、听力测试(共20分) 第一节：听句子，选择最佳答语。(每题1分，共5分) 1. A. She is a teacher. B. She is very kind. C. She is 80 years old. 2. A. I want to be a doctor. B. I like reading. C. I am fine. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t C. I agree. 4. A. He is a hero. B. He is tall. C. He is from China. 5. A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 第二节：听短对话，选择正确答案。(每题1分，共5分) 6. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 7. Who is the boy’s favorite great person? A. Yuan Longping. B. Qian Xuesen. C. Tu Youyou. 8. Why does the girl like the book about Helen Keller? A. It is interesting. B. It is useful. C. It is new. 9. How long can the boy keep the book? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 10. What does the teacher advise the students to do? A. To read more books. B. To watch more videos. C. To write more stories. 第三节：听短文，选择正确答案。(每题2分，共10分) 11. What is the subject of this year’s video competition? A. The environment. B. Great people. C. People in need. 12. How long should the video be? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 13. When should the students turn in their videos? A. By the end of this week. B. By the end of this month. C. By the end of this year. 14. What is an example of the video topic? A. A special gate for wheelchair users. B. A new school for poor children. C. A hospital for old people. 15. What did the students think of last year’s subject? A. It was boring. B. It was popular. C. It was difficult. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________. He helped many people have enough food. A. scientist B. doctor C. teacher D. writer 2. Helen Keller was ________, but she didn’t give up and became a great writer. A. pitiful B. blind C. tired D. sad 3. We should learn from the ________ of great people and try to be better. A. spirit B. story C. book D. name 4. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for her ________ in medicine. A. introduction B. production C. research D. education 5. My dream is to be a person who can make a ________ to the world. A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. living 6. The new book is about ancient China. It is very ________ to read. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting 7. Norman Bethune gave his life to ________ the Chinese soldiers during the war. A. teach B. help C. visit D. meet 8. I want to be a ________ like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A. pioneer B. fool C. receiver D. sailor 9. Reading books about great people can ________ our minds and make us think. A. open B. close C. hide D. lose 10. —________ is your favorite great person? —I like Charles Dickens. He wrote many great novels. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why 三、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) Charles Dickens was a great English writer. He was born in 1812. When he was young, his family was very poor, so he had to ____11____ school and work in a factory. Life was ____12____ for him, but he never gave up. He loved reading and ____13____. After work, he spent all his free time writing. His first book was a great success. From then on, he wrote many famous novels, such as Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol. His stories described the lives of poor people and showed the ____14____ of the society at that time. Dickens was not only a great writer but also a kind person. He often ____15____ money to help poor children. He worked very hard and wrote ____16____. Even when he was tired, he continued to write. Today, people all over the world still read his books. His stories teach us to be ____17____ and never give up, no matter how hard life is. He is a true ____18____. His life tells us that if we have a dream and work hard, we can ____19____ our goals. We should learn from his ____20____ spirit. 11. A. leave B. go to C. like D. finish 12. A. easy B. happy C. hard D. interesting 13. A. singing B. writing C. drawing D. dancing 14. A. beauty B. problems C. joy D. peace 15. A. borrowed B. spent C. gave D. made 16. A. slowly B. carefully C. tirelessly D. sadly 17. A. brave B. shy C. quiet D. lazy 18. A. hero B. fool C. sailor D. farmer 19. A. forget B. achieve C. lose D. miss 20. A. foolish B. pioneering C. tiring D. blind 四、阅读理解(共两篇，满分20分) A篇 Greg’s grandma is a great person in his eyes. She used to be a nurse, and now she volunteers at a hospital every weekend. She goes there to offer help to sick people. She reads books to children and talks to old people. She is always busy but looks very happy. Greg asked her, “Grandma, why do you do this? You are old and need to rest.” His grandma smiled and said, “Helping others makes me feel happy. When I see the smiles on their faces, I feel young again.” Greg was deeply moved. He decided to volunteer at the hospital too. Every Saturday, he goes there with his grandma. He helps clean the rooms and plays games with the children. He learns a lot from his grandma. He knows that being a great person doesn’t mean you have to be famous. It means you have a kind heart and are willing to help others. 判断正误（正T误F）。 21. Greg’s grandma used to be a teacher. 22. Greg’s grandma volunteers at the hospital on weekends. 23. Greg’s grandma feels tired and unhappy after helping others. 24. Greg volunteers at the hospital with his grandma every Saturday. 25. According to the passage, a great person must be famous. B篇 Bill is reading a novel again. His friend Anna asks him, “How many times have you read it?” Bill answers, “Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.” Anna is surprised and asks, “Who wrote it?” Bill says, “Charles Dickens. I think he was a great English writer.” Anna agrees and asks where he bought it. Bill tells her it was in the Rose Bookshop, which is only ten minutes’ walk from their school, next to the People’s Cinema. Anna says, “I’m going to get one now before I go home. Thank you!” Bill smiles and says, “Great! We can share ideas about the book.” This story shows us that reading is a lifelong journey. A good book is like a great friend. Every time we read it, we can find new things. Great writers like Charles Dickens leave us valuable gifts through their works. We should read widely and think deeply to enrich our lives. 26. How many times has Bill read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 27. Why does Bill read the novel again and again? A. Because he has nothing to do. B. Because he can learn something new every time. C. Because his teacher asks him to do so. D. Because he wants to be a writer. 28. Where is the Rose Bookshop? A. Next to the hospital. B. Next to the People’s Cinema. C. Next to the school. D. Next to the park. 29. What is Anna going to do next? A. Go to the Rose Bookshop to buy the novel. B. Go home to read the novel. C. Share ideas with Bill. D. Go to the People’s Cinema. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should buy books from the Rose Bookshop. B. Charles Dickens is a great writer. C. Reading a good book can always bring us new ideas. D. We should share books with our friends. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 31. 假设你是李华，你的学校正在举办”我心中的伟人”英语演讲比赛。请你结合本单元所学，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你心中的伟人(如袁隆平、屠呦呦、白求恩等)。 提示：1.这位伟人是谁？他/她做了什么伟大的事情？ 2.他/她有什么优秀的品质？ (如：勤奋、无私、勇敢等) 3.他/她对你有什么影响？你打算如何向他/她学习？ 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语阶段检测 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 一、听力测试(共20分) 第一节：听句子，选择最佳答语。(每题1分，共5分) 1. A. She is a teacher. B. She is very kind. C. She is 80 years old. 2. A. I want to be a doctor. B. I like reading. C. I am fine. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t C. I agree. 4. A. He is a hero. B. He is tall. C. He is from China. 5. A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 第二节：听短对话，选择正确答案。(每题1分，共5分) 6. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 7. Who is the boy’s favorite great person? A. Yuan Longping. B. Qian Xuesen. C. Tu Youyou. 8. Why does the girl like the book about Helen Keller? A. It is interesting. B. It is useful. C. It is new. 9. How long can the boy keep the book? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 10. What does the teacher advise the students to do? A. To read more books. B. To watch more videos. C. To write more stories. 第三节：听短文，选择正确答案。(每题2分，共10分) 11. What is the subject of this year’s video competition? A. The environment. B. Great people. C. People in need. 12. How long should the video be? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 13. When should the students turn in their videos? A. By the end of this week. B. By the end of this month. C. By the end of this year. 14. What is an example of the video topic? A. A special gate for wheelchair users. B. A new school for poor children. C. A hospital for old people. 15. What did the students think of last year’s subject? A. It was boring. B. It was popular. C. It was difficult. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________. He helped many people have enough food. A. scientist B. doctor C. teacher D. writer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他帮助许多人有了足够的食物。 scientist科学家；doctor医生；teacher老师；writer作家。根据“He helped many people have enough food.”可知，袁隆平通过研究杂交水稻解决了粮食问题，其身份是科学家。故选A。 2. Helen Keller was ________, but she didn’t give up and became a great writer. A. pitiful B. blind C. tired D. sad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒失明了，但她没有放弃，成为了一位伟大的作家。 pitiful可怜的；blind失明的；tired疲倦的；sad悲伤的。根据常识及语境可知，海伦·凯勒是一位著名的残疾作家，她面对身体缺陷没有放弃，此处应表示“失明的”。 3. We should learn from the ________ of great people and try to be better. A. spirit B. story C. book D. name 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习伟人的精神，并努力变得更好。 spirit精神；story故事；book书；name名字。根据“the...of great people and try to be better.”可知，我们要学习伟人内在的品质以提升自己，所以学习“精神”符合语境，应填spirit。 4. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for her ________ in medicine. A. introduction B. production C. research D. education 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦因她在医学领域的研究获得了诺贝尔奖。 introduction介绍；production生产；research研究；education教育。根据“won the Nobel Prize”及常识可知，屠呦呦是因为在医学方面的研究贡献而获奖。应填research。 5. My dream is to be a person who can make a ________ to the world. A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一个能对世界产生影响的人。 decision决定；difference差异，影响；mistake错误；living生计。固定短语make a difference意为“起作用，有影响，使不同”，符合语境中想要为世界做贡献的梦想。make a decision做决定；make a mistake犯错；make a living谋生，均不符合句意。故选B。 6. The new book is about ancient China. It is very ________ to read. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本新书是关于古代中国的。读起来非常有趣。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的。根据“The new book is about ancient China.”可知是在介绍新书，通常语境下指书的内容吸引人，推测出是有趣的。 7. Norman Bethune gave his life to ________ the Chinese soldiers during the war. A. teach B. help C. visit D. meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩在战争期间献出了自己的生命去帮助中国士兵。 teach教；help帮助；visit参观，拜访；meet遇见。根据“Norman Bethune gave his life”及历史常识可知，白求恩大夫是为了救治中国士兵而献出生命的，此处表示“帮助”符合语境。 8. I want to be a ________ like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A. pioneer B. fool C. receiver D. sailor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名像钱学森一样的开拓者。 pioneer先驱/开拓者；fool傻瓜；receiver接收者；sailor水手。钱学森是我国伟大的科研先驱。pioneer表示“先驱”，符合语境。 9. Reading books about great people can ________ our minds and make us think. A. open B. close C. hide D. lose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读关于伟人的书籍可以开阔我们的思维并让我们思考。 open打开，开阔；close关闭；hide隐藏；lose丢失。根据Reading books about great people can…our minds and make us think.可知，阅读伟人书籍有助于拓展思维，固定搭配open one’s mind意为“开阔某人的思路”。故选A。 10. —________ is your favorite great person? —I like Charles Dickens. He wrote many great novels. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你最喜欢的伟大人物？——我喜欢查尔斯·狄更斯，他写了许多伟大的小说。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“I like Charles Dickens.”可知询问的是具体的人物，用Who提问。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) Charles Dickens was a great English writer. He was born in 1812. When he was young, his family was very poor, so he had to ____11____ school and work in a factory. Life was ____12____ for him, but he never gave up. He loved reading and ____13____. After work, he spent all his free time writing. His first book was a great success. From then on, he wrote many famous novels, such as Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol. His stories described the lives of poor people and showed the ____14____ of the society at that time. Dickens was not only a great writer but also a kind person. He often ____15____ money to help poor children. He worked very hard and wrote ____16____. Even when he was tired, he continued to write. Today, people all over the world still read his books. His stories teach us to be ____17____ and never give up, no matter how hard life is. He is a true ____18____. His life tells us that if we have a dream and work hard, we can ____19____ our goals. We should learn from his ____20____ spirit. 11. A. leave B. go to C. like D. finish 12. A. easy B. happy C. hard D. interesting 13. A. singing B. writing C. drawing D. dancing 14. A. beauty B. problems C. joy D. peace 15. A. borrowed B. spent C. gave D. made 16. A. slowly B. carefully C. tirelessly D. sadly 17. A. brave B. shy C. quiet D. lazy 18. A. hero B. fool C. sailor D. farmer 19. A. forget B. achieve C. lose D. miss 20. A. foolish B. pioneering C. tiring D. blind 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国伟大作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平，讲述他年少家境贫寒辍学打工，却从未放弃，坚持写作成为著名作家，同时热心帮助贫困儿童，他的故事激励人们勇敢追梦、永不放弃。 【11题详解】 句意：在他小时候，他家很穷，所以他不得不辍学去工厂打工。 根据“his family was very poor”和“work in a factory”可知由于家里贫困而不能上学，leave“离开”符合。go to“去”、like“喜欢”与语境相反，finish“完成”学业与打工矛盾，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：生活对他来说很艰难，但是他从未放弃。 前文提到家境贫寒、去工厂打工，可知生活很艰苦，hard“艰难的”符合。easy“容易的”、happy“开心的”与语境相反，interesting“有趣的”逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：他热爱阅读和写作。 根据“After work, he spent all his free time writing.”可知他业余时间都用来写作，writing“写作”符合。singing“唱歌”、drawing“画画”、dancing“跳舞”均与下文无关。 【14题详解】 句意：他的故事描述穷人的生活，展现当时社会存在的问题。 狄更斯作品大多反映底层人民的苦难，揭露社会问题，problems“问题”符合。beauty“美丽”、joy“快乐”、peace“和平”均与作品揭露现实的基调不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他经常捐钱帮助贫困的孩子。 gave money表示捐钱、给钱，用来帮助穷孩子，gave“给予”符合。borrowed“借入”、spent“花费”、made“制作”均搭配不当。 【16题详解】 句意：他努力工作，不知疲倦地写作。 根据“Even when he was tired, he continued to write.”可知即使疲惫依然坚持写作，tirelessly“不知疲倦地”符合。slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”、sadly“伤心地”均不能体现即使疲惫仍坚持。 【17题详解】 句意：他的故事教会我们要勇敢，无论生活多么艰难，永不放弃。 根据“never give up”可知面对苦难不放弃，需要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合。shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”、lazy“懒惰的”均与精神不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他是一位真正的英雄。 狄更斯克服苦难，写出伟大作品还帮助他人，hero“英雄”符合。fool“傻瓜”、sailor“水手”、farmer“农民”均与人物身份和贡献不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他的人生告诉我们：如果拥有梦想并且努力奋斗，我们能够实现目标。 achieve goals为固定搭配，表示实现目标，achieve“实现”符合。forget“忘记”、lose“丢失”、miss“错过”均与语境相反。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该学习他开拓进取的精神。 狄更斯克服困境坚持创作，具有开拓精神，pioneering“开拓性的”符合。foolish“愚蠢的”、tiring“令人疲惫的”、blind“盲目的”均为贬义，不符。 四、阅读理解(共两篇，满分20分) A篇 Greg’s grandma is a great person in his eyes. She used to be a nurse, and now she volunteers at a hospital every weekend. She goes there to offer help to sick people. She reads books to children and talks to old people. She is always busy but looks very happy. Greg asked her, “Grandma, why do you do this? You are old and need to rest.” His grandma smiled and said, “Helping others makes me feel happy. When I see the smiles on their faces, I feel young again.” Greg was deeply moved. He decided to volunteer at the hospital too. Every Saturday, he goes there with his grandma. He helps clean the rooms and plays games with the children. He learns a lot from his grandma. He knows that being a great person doesn’t mean you have to be famous. It means you have a kind heart and are willing to help others. 判断正误（正T误F）。 21. Greg’s grandma used to be a teacher. 22. Greg’s grandma volunteers at the hospital on weekends. 23. Greg’s grandma feels tired and unhappy after helping others. 24. Greg volunteers at the hospital with his grandma every Saturday. 25. According to the passage, a great person must be famous. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Greg的奶奶在医院做志愿者的故事，以及Greg受奶奶影响也加入志愿者行列，探讨了成为伟大的人意味着拥有善良的心并乐于助人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“She used to be a nurse, and now she volunteers at a hospital every weekend.”可知，原文明确说明奶奶曾经是一名护士，而题干表述为teacher，二者职业不符。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“She used to be a nurse, and now she volunteers at a hospital every weekend.”可知，原文提到奶奶每个周末都在医院做志愿者，与题干on weekends一致。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“She is always busy but looks very happy.”及“Helping others makes me feel happy.”可知，原文指出奶奶看起来很开心且帮助他人让她感到快乐，题干表述tired and unhappy与原文情感色彩矛盾。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Every Saturday, he goes there with his grandma.”可知，原文明确说明Greg每周六都和奶奶一起去那里（医院），与题干表述“every Saturday”一致。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“He knows that being a great person doesn’t mean you have to be famous.”可知，原文指出成为伟大的人并不意味着必须出名，题干表述“must be famous”与原文观点相反。 B篇 Bill is reading a novel again. His friend Anna asks him, “How many times have you read it?” Bill answers, “Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.” Anna is surprised and asks, “Who wrote it?” Bill says, “Charles Dickens. I think he was a great English writer.” Anna agrees and asks where he bought it. Bill tells her it was in the Rose Bookshop, which is only ten minutes’ walk from their school, next to the People’s Cinema. Anna says, “I’m going to get one now before I go home. Thank you!” Bill smiles and says, “Great! We can share ideas about the book.” This story shows us that reading is a lifelong journey. A good book is like a great friend. Every time we read it, we can find new things. Great writers like Charles Dickens leave us valuable gifts through their works. We should read widely and think deeply to enrich our lives. 26. How many times has Bill read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 27. Why does Bill read the novel again and again? A. Because he has nothing to do. B. Because he can learn something new every time. C. Because his teacher asks him to do so. D. Because he wants to be a writer. 28. Where is the Rose Bookshop? A. Next to the hospital. B. Next to the People’s Cinema. C. Next to the school. D. Next to the park. 29. What is Anna going to do next? A. Go to the Rose Bookshop to buy the novel. B. Go home to read the novel. C. Share ideas with Bill. D. Go to the People’s Cinema. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should buy books from the Rose Bookshop. B. Charles Dickens is a great writer. C. Reading a good book can always bring us new ideas. D. We should share books with our friends. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bill和Anna关于阅读小说的对话，介绍了Bill多次阅读的原因、作者信息及书店位置，并通过结尾议论强调了阅读好书能带来新收获的观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Bill answers, ‘Three times.’”可知，Bill 读过这本小说三次。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.”可知，Bill反复阅读是因为每次都能学到新东西。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“next to the People’s Cinema.”可知，书店位于人民电影院旁边。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Anna says, ‘I’m going to get one now before I go home.’”可知，Anna接下来要去买这本小说。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“This story shows us that reading is a lifelong journey... Every time we read it, we can find new things.”可推知文章主要告诉我们读好书能带来新想法。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 31. 假设你是李华，你的学校正在举办”我心中的伟人”英语演讲比赛。请你结合本单元所学，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你心中的伟人(如袁隆平、屠呦呦、白求恩等)。 提示：1.这位伟人是谁？他/她做了什么伟大的事情？ 2.他/她有什么优秀的品质？ (如：勤奋、无私、勇敢等) 3.他/她对你有什么影响？你打算如何向他/她学习？ 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about Yuan Longping, the great person in my heart. Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. Thanks to his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. He is smart, kind and hard-working. He kept working even in his old age. He inspires me to study hard and never give up. I hope to be a person like him and make a difference to the world. I will learn from his spirit and try my best to help others. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍伟人是谁以及他的伟大事迹；介绍伟人具备的优秀品质；说明伟人对自己的影响以及自己打算如何向他学习 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：演讲语气得体自然；语句通顺连贯；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 问候开场，介绍伟人及其事迹，描述品质，讲述对自己的影响、学习计划，最后致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：伟人身份与伟大事迹 人物身份：famous scientist/great doctor/great fighter等 事迹描述：spent his whole life researching hybrid rice/saved lots of people’s lives/helped many poor people等 成果意义：millions of people have enough food to eat/helped people keep healthy/changed the world等 要点二：伟人优秀品质 品质词汇：smart/kind/hard-working/brave/selfless等 行为体现：kept working even in his old age/never stopped trying/always cared about others等 要点三：带来的影响与学习计划 受到的启发：inspires me to study hard/teaches me to keep trying等 学习行动：learn from his spirit/try my best to help others/never give up等 理想目标：make a difference to the world/become a useful person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $