精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第一一六中学校2026-2027学年六年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度上学期六年级期中阶段测试 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） 1. There are some ________ on the farm and we can pick apples from them. A. apples tree B. apples trees C. apple trees 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有一些苹果树，我们可以从它们上面摘苹果。 名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常用单数形式，变复数时只变主体名词。apple tree意为“苹果树”，复数形式为apple trees。根据“some”和“them”可知，需用复数，应填apple trees。 2. —Whose book is this? —It’s ________. A. I B. mine C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它是我的。 空格处位于be动词后作表语，且后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，应填mine，相当于my book。 3. Hi, Peter. This is my new friend Sam, a boy ________ Canada. A. in B. of C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，彼得。这是我的新朋友萨姆，一个来自加拿大的男孩。 in在……里面；of……的；from来自。根据“This is my new friend Sam, a boy...Canada.”可知，是在介绍朋友的家乡，表示“来自”应用介词from。应填from。 4. This apple is ________ than that one. A. biger B. bigger C. big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个苹果比那个苹果更大。 根据句中的“than”可知，表示两者比较，要用形容词比较级。big是重读闭音节单词，变比较级时需双写末尾字母g再加-er。应填bigger。 5. —________ the weather today? —It’s rainy. A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——下雨了。 What’s是什么；How’s怎么样；Where’s在哪里。询问天气状况常用句型为“What’s the weather like?”或“How’s the weather?”，题干句末没有like，此处应用How’s引导。 6. —Would you like ________ beef? —Yes, please. A. a B. some C. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛肉吗？——好的，请给我一些。 a一个；some一些；any一些。beef是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；“Would you like...?”表示委婉请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答，疑问句中用some，不用any。应填some。 7. — ________? — He is tall and strong. A. What does he like B. What is he like C. What is he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 他是什么样的人？—— 他又高又壮。 What does he like他喜欢什么；What is he like他是什么样的人；What is he他是做什么的。根据答语”He is tall and strong.“可知是在描述外貌特征，应用What is he like提问。 8. —Let’s play ________ football together! —Good idea! A. / B. the C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们一起踢足球吧！——好主意！ the这个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指。在英语中，play后接球类运动名词时，中间不加任何冠词。play football意为“踢足球”。 9. —________? —He is a policeman. A. What does he do B. Where is he C. How is he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是做什么工作的？——他是一名警察。 What does he do他是做什么的；Where is he他在哪；How is he他怎么样。根据答语“He is a policeman.”可知问句询问的是职业。故选A。 10. — What’s in your community? — There ________ a nice park and a big square in it. A. is B. are C. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的社区里有什么？——里面有一个漂亮的公园和一个大广场。 is是；are是；has有。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be 动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。离空格最近的名词“a nice park”，为单数，所以be动词用is。 11. —________ you hungry now? —Sure. A. Do B. Does C. Are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在饿吗？——当然。 Do助动词；Does助动词；Are是。hungry是形容词，前面需用be动词构成系表结构，主语是you，be动词用are。 12. —________ you ________ a picture? —Yes, I am. A. Do; draw B. Are; draw C. Are; drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在画一幅画吗？——是的，我正在画。 根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，问句是以Are开头的一般疑问句；现在进行时的结构为“be+doing”，表示正在进行的动作，所以第二空用drawing。 13. —Hi, I’m Mike. This is my ________ day at this school. —Welcome. A. the first B. first C. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，我是迈克。这是我在这个学校的第一天。——欢迎。 the first第一（序数词，含定冠词）；first第一（序数词）；one一（基数词）。此处表示“第一天”应用序数词first，“my”为物主代词，序数词前已有物主代词时不再加定冠词the，应填first。 14. —You have to get to school at 8:30 tomorrow. ________ late. —OK. See you then. A. Be not B. Don’t be C. Not be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天必须在8:30到学校。不要迟到。——好的。到时候见。 该句为表示“不要迟到”的否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+be+形容词”，故填“Don’t be”。 15. —Why do you like red? —Because it is bright (鲜艳的) and it is also ________ useful colour in life. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢红色？——因为它很鲜艳，而且它也是生活中一种有用的颜色。 根据空后单词useful可知，其发音以辅音音素/j/开头，应用a。 16. There is a ________ desk in the front of our classroom. A. teacher’s B. teachers’ C. teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们教室前面有一张老师的讲桌。 teacher’s老师的（单数名词所有格）；teachers’老师们的（复数名词所有格）；teacher老师（名词原形）。根据“a”后接单数名词，且表示“一位老师的桌子”，应用单数名词所有格teacher’s，应填teacher’s。 17. —Oh, there is so much heavy fog in the forest. —It is normal. There is often heavy fog here ________ spring mornings. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，森林里雾这么大。——这很正常。这里在春天的早晨经常有大雾。 in在……里（年、月、季节等）；at在……（时刻）；on在……上（具体某一天或特定某一天的早中晚）。泛指早晨用in the morning，但当morning前有修饰语特指某一天的早晨或特定季节的早晨时，用介词on。根据“spring mornings”可知是特指春天的早晨，故用on。 18. —________ bananas do you want? —Three. And four oranges, please. A. How much B. How C. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少香蕉？——三根。还要四个橙子，谢谢。 How much多少钱，修饰不可数名词或询问价格；How如何，询问方式或程度；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据答语“Three”可知询问数量，且bananas是可数名词复数。应填How many。 19. Who ________ over there now? A. sings B. are singing C. is singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁现在正在那边唱歌？ 根据时间状语now可知句子时态为现在进行时be + doing；疑问代词who作主语时，谓语动词通常视为单数，be动词用is，应填is singing。 20. —________ your sister read English every morning? —Yes. She can speak English well. A. Does B. Do C. Is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐每天早上读英语吗？——是的。她英语说得很好。 Does（助动词第三人称单数）；Do（助动词第一、二人称或复数）；Is（系动词）。根据主语your sister为第三人称单数，且谓语read为实义动词，一般现在时的一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，应填Does。 二、完型填空（每题1分，共20分） （一） Join us for the School Talent Show Everyone can ____21____ pictures. But can you make ____22____ pictures come to life? Mr. Zhang will draw a lovely rabbit, and it will ____23____ to life in front of your eyes! Jumping rope is easy ____24____ fun. Meet the jumping stars: John and Amy. They are wonderful ____25____. Bob ____26____ music. He can play ____27____ piano! Come and listen! Robin is a clever robot. He does well in ____28____ Chinese chess. Can you play ____29____ chess? Come and play ____30____ him! 21. A. drawing B. draw C. to draw 22. A. yours B. you C. your 23. A. have B. come C. listen 24. A. or B. but C. and 25. A. jumpers B. jumps C. jumping 26. A. love B. loves C. like 27. A. a B. / C. the 28. A. playing B. player C. play 29. A. China’ s B. China C. Chinese 30. A. for B. with C. to 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校才艺表演的邀请启事，介绍了绘画、跳绳、音乐和象棋等表演项目，旨在邀请学生观看并参与互动。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都会画画。 根据can为情态动词，后接动词原形可知，draw“画画”（动词原形）符合语境；drawing“画画”（动名词）、to draw“去画画”（动词不定式），不符合语法规则。 【22题详解】 句意：但是你能让你的画活起来吗？ 根据后面有名词“pictures”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，your“你的”，符合语境；yours“你的”（名词性物主代词）、you“你”（人称代词主格），不符合语法规则。 【23题详解】 句意：张老师会画一只可爱的兔子，它将会在你眼前活过来！ 根据固定搭配come to life“栩栩如生”可知，come符合语境；have“拥有”、listen“听”，不能构成该固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：跳绳简单又有趣。 根据“easy”和“fun”是并列同向的形容词可知，and“和”符合语境；or“或者”（表选择）、but“但是”（表转折），不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：他们是很棒的跳绳选手。 根据主语They指代人可知，jumpers“跳绳选手”符合语境；jumps“跳跃”（动词三单）、jumping“跳跃”（动名词），不能用来描述人物身份。 【26题详解】 句意：Bob喜爱音乐。 根据主语Bob是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式可知，loves“喜爱”符合语境；love“喜爱”（动词原形）、like“喜欢”（动词原形），不符合语法规则。 【27题详解】 句意：他会弹钢琴！ 根据乐器前要加定冠词the的语法规则可知，the符合语境；a“一个”、零冠词，不符合固定搭配play the piano。 【28题详解】 句意：他很擅长下中国象棋。 根据固定搭配do well in doing sth.“擅长做某事”，in是介词，后接动名词，可知playing符合语境；player“运动员”（名词）、play“玩”（动词原形），不符合语法规则。 【29题详解】 句意：你会下中国象棋吗？ 根据固定表达Chinese chess“中国象棋”可知，Chinese“中国的” 符合语境；China“中国”（名词）、China’s“中国的”（名词所有格），不符合习惯用法。 【30题详解】 句意：来和他一起下棋吧！ 根据固定搭配play with sb.“和某人一起玩”可知，with“和”符合语境；for“为了”、to“朝向”，无法表达伴随关系。 （二） Mia is an English girl. She lives in a ____31____ building in the ____32____ of London. There are eighteen floors in the building and she lives on the fifteenth floor. She ____33____ a lift (电梯) to go up and down. She works very hard. She goes to work ____34____. Every day she leaves her ____35____ and walks to the lift. She gets into the lift. It takes her down to ____36____ floor. She gets out of the lift. Then she ____37____ to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from her home. ____38____, she catches the bus to work. But sometimes she goes to work by bike. She works in a factory about ten ____39____ from her home. Her work ____40____ at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. She gets back home at half past five. 31. A. short B. tall C. little 32. A. country B. city C. town 33. A. makes B. does C. uses 34. A. late B. early C. slowly 35. A. building B. home C. school 36. A. one B. first C. the first 37. A. on foot B. walks C. drives 38. A. Sometimes B. At times C. Usually 39. A. kilometers B. ways C. hours 40. A. is beginning B. begin C. begins 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国女孩米娅的居住环境、日常通勤方式以及工作时间安排等日常生活情况。 【31题详解】 句意：她住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。 根据“There are eighteen floors in the building”可知这栋楼有十八层，所以是一栋高楼。tall“高的”，符合语境。short“矮的”，little“小的”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。 根据常识及她乘电梯、坐公交车等城市生活场景可知她住在城市里。city“城市”，符合语境。country“乡村”，town“城镇”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她乘电梯上下楼。 根据“a lift to go up and down”可知她使用电梯上下楼。uses“使用”，符合语境。makes“制作”，does“做”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她上班很早。 根据“She works very hard”可知她上班很早。early“早地”，符合语境。late“晚地”，slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：每天她离开家，走向电梯。 根据“She lives in a tall building...”以及“walks to the lift”可知她是从家里出来。home“家”，符合语境。building“建筑物”，school“学校”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：电梯把她带到一楼。 根据常识，从高层下来乘坐电梯通常到一楼出电梯。the first floor“一楼”，符合语境。one“一”，first“第一”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然后她步行到公交车站。 根据“The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from her home.”，距离家两百米，且“walks”与前面的“walks to the lift”呼应，可知她是步行去公交站。walks“步行”，符合语境。on foot“步行”不能作谓语，drives“驾驶”不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：通常，她乘公交车去上班。 根据前文描述她每天早上的固定流程，以及“But sometimes she goes to work by bike.”可知通常她是乘公交车。Usually“通常”，符合语境。Sometimes“有时”，At times“有时”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她在一家离家大约十公里的工厂工作。 根据“She works in a factory about ten … from her home.”可知此处表示距离。kilometers“公里”，符合语境。ways“方式”，hours“小时”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：她的工作在八点半开始。 根据“And finishes at a quarter to five.”，描述的是她日常的作息安排，应用一般现在时。主语Her work为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。begins“开始”，符合语境。is beginning“正在开始”，begin“开始（原形）”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共20分） A Notice Board Let’s cook! Do you want to cook? In our club, Lily cooks rice and noodles. Jenny does the dishes. We meet every Saturday at 3 p.m. in the dining hall. See you there! Shall we play basketball? What do you do on Sundays? Do you like playing basketball? Join our basketball club! See you on the playground! Call Mike: 88027239 Let’s read together! What’s your hobby? Do you like reading? I have many comic books. We can share! Call Jimmy: 1631209003 Science Club, Your Club! Do you want to learn about space? Come to the science room! Meet Robin! He teaches students to learn about space. robin@pep.com.cn 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 41. You can cook food at ________ every Saturday. A. three in the morning B. three in the afternoon C. three in the evening 42. If you want to join the basketball club, you can ________. A. go to the dining hall B. call Mike C. email at robin@pep.com.cn 43. Robin teaches students to ________ A. learn about space B. cook C. play basketball 44. Jimmy may join the ________ club. A. cooking B. science C. reading 45. Which of the following is Not Right? A. Lily cooks rice and noodles. B. Mike will see you on the playground. C. Jimmy has many storybooks. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布告栏上的四则俱乐部通知，包含烹饪俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、阅读俱乐部和科学俱乐部的活动时间、地点、联系人及具体内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s cook!”部分“We meet every Saturday at 3 p.m. in the dining hall.”可知，可以在每周六下午3点做饭。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shall we play basketball?”部分“Join our basketball club!...Call Mike: 88027239”可知，加入篮球俱乐部需要打电话给Mike。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Club, Your Club!”部分“He teaches students to learn about space.”可知，Robin教学生学习太空知识。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s read together!”部分“What’s your hobby? Do you like reading?...Call Jimmy: 1631209003“可知， Jimmy负责阅读俱乐部，所以他可能加入阅读俱乐部。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s read together!”部分“I have many comic books.”可知，Jimmy有很多漫画书，而选项说是storybooks，与原文不符，因此选项C不正确。 B Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. They are all from the USA. Mary is shorter than May, but May is shorter than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. May is heavier than Jane. Mary has short hair, Jane and May have long hair, but Jane’s hair is shorter than May’s. How old are they? Mary is eleven years old. Jane is twelve years old and May is at the same age as Mary. They all study at Qinglan Middle School. Mary likes Chinese, Jane likes maths and May is good at music. They study very hard and are active in class. They do their homework together after school every day. On weekends, they often go to the park, see a movie or go shopping together. How happy they are! 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确写（A）错误写（B） 46. Mary, Jane and May come from America. 47. May is the tallest of the three girls. 48. Jane and May are of the same age. 49. Mary likes Chinese and May is good at maths. 50. The three girls often do something together on weekends. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了Mary、Jane和May 三位好朋友的基本信息，包含她们的国籍、身高、年龄、喜好及周末活动等内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They are all from the USA.”可知，他们来自美国，题干表述与原文一致。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Mary is shorter than May, but May is shorter than Jane.”可知，Jane最高，题干说May最高与原文不符。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Jane is twelve years old and May is at the same age as Mary.”及“Mary is eleven years old.”可知，Jane12 岁，May11 岁，两人年龄不同，题干表述与原文不符。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Jane likes maths and May is good at music.”可知，擅长数学的是Jane，May擅长音乐，题干说May擅长数学与原文不符。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On weekends, they often go to the park, see a movie or go shopping together.”可知，周末她们经常一起活动，题干表述与原文一致。 C Sarah gets up at about 7 o’clock. Then she takes her dog, Flash, for a walk. They often walk for an hour in the park. After the walk, at about 8:10, Sarah has breakfast and starts to work. She likes to listen to some music when she writes stories. She has lunch at 11:30. For lunch she usually has rice, fish and salad. Then she sleeps for half an hour in her bedroom. Sarah has free time in the afternoon. She sometimes cleans the house. Most of the time, she writes emails to her fans (粉丝). She loves talking to them by email. At 8 o’clock in the evening, Sarah has dinner with her family. After that she usually watches a film or plays card games with her son. Then at 11:00, she goes to bed. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 51. How long does Sarah often walk in the park? A. For half an hour. B. For sixty minutes. C. For an hour and a half. 52. What doesn’t Sarah usually have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Noodles. 53. What does Sarah sometimes do in the afternoon? A. She cleans the house. B. She writes emails to her fans. C. She works. 54. What time does Sarah go to bed? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 55. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Sarah’s Family B. Sarah’s Day C. Sarah’s Work 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah的日常生活安排，包括起床、遛狗、工作、午餐、下午活动及晚上休息的时间节点和具体内容。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They often walk for an hour in the park.”可知，她在公园散步一小时，即六十分钟。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“For lunch she usually has rice, fish and salad.”可知，她午餐通常吃米饭、鱼和沙拉，文中未提及面条。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She sometimes cleans the house.”可知，她下午有时会打扫房子。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Then at 11:00, she goes to bed.”可知，她晚上11点睡觉。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Sarah从早到晚一整天的各项日常活动展开，并非仅介绍她的家人或工作，因此“Sarah’s Day”最能概括全文内容。 D 根据图片内容选择最佳答案。 56. The City Museum is ________ the library and the park. A. beside B. between C. near 57. The restaurant is ________ Happy School. A. in front of B. in the front of C. under 58. The ________ is beside No.1 Supermarket. A. Happy School B. post office C. zoo 59. The bookshop is ________ the zoo. A. next to B. in C. behind 60. Which one is WRONG (错误的)? A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop. B. The City Museum is on Beihai Road. C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张地图。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。beside在旁边；between在……之间；near在附近。根据地图可知，城市博物馆在图书馆和公园之间。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。in front of在……前面（物体外部）；in the front of在……前面（物体内部）；under在……下面。根据地图可知，餐厅在快乐学校的前面。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，邮局在一号超市旁边。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。next to邻近，紧靠；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据地图可知，书店在动物园的旁边。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，太阳酒店在学校和饭店旁边，选项C表述错误。故选C。 四、交际应用（共10分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Is everyone hungry? ___61___ B: I’m so hungry. I could eat a horse! C: ___62___ A: We’re having rice and vegetables. B: ___63___ Can you pass me the chopsticks? A: ___64___ C: Would you like some water before the meal? A: ___65___ A. What are we having for dinner? B. We’ll take it. C. Dinner is ready. D. Sure, here you are. E. It is delicious. F. Sounds delicious. G. Yes, that would be great. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. F 64. D 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B、C三人关于晚餐的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Is everyone hungry?”以及下文“We’re having rice and vegetables.”可知，A询问大家饿不饿，并在下文告知晚餐吃什么，所以是晚餐准备好了。选项C“晚餐准备好了”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据下文回答“We’re having rice and vegetables.”可知，A回答了吃的东西，所以C应该问晚餐吃什么。选项A“我们晚餐吃什么”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据上文“We’re having rice and vegetables.”可知，A回答了吃的东西，下一句应该是B对于晚餐的评价，选项F“听起来很美味”符合语境，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Can you pass me the chopsticks?”可知，B询问A能否把筷子递给他，所以下一句应该是A回答是否可以。选项D“当然，给你”符合语境，故选D。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Would you like some water before the meal?”可知，C询问A是否想饭前喝水，所以A应该回答是否需要。选项G“是的，那太好了”符合语境，故选G。 五、词形转换 66. Why are you ________ (shop) today? 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天为什么购物？此处应用动词的现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时态；shop“购物”，现在分词是shopping。故填shopping。 67. Tomorrow will be my ________ (twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将是我的二十岁生日。空前“my”为形容词性物主代词，空后“birthday”为名词，此处需要用序数词表示“第二十个生日”。twenty的序数词是twentieth。 68. I don’t like apples but ________ (tomato) are OK. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢苹果，但番茄可以。根据“are”可知，此处应填名词复数形式tomatoes。 69. Cars in ________ (Australian) must go on the left. 【答案】Australia 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的汽车必须在左边行驶。空格前面是介词in，表示“在……（某个国家/城市）”，因此空格处需要填入一个表示地点的名词。括号里给的是形容词Australian，表示“澳大利亚”这个国家的名词是Australia。 70. Please send an email to ________ (my). 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我发一封电子邮件。空格前面是介词to。在英语中，介词后面必须接名词或人称代词的宾格。括号里给的my是形容词性物主代词，意为“我的”，它后面必须跟名词。但这里空格后面没有名词，故转换为人称代词的宾格形式，即me。 71. ________ (that) teachers are friendly to the students. 【答案】Those 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些老师对学生很友好。句中teachers为复数名词，提示指示代词应用复数形式；that的复数形式为those，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Those。 72. Mary is ________ (clever) girl in her class. 【答案】the cleverest 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary是她班上最聪明的女孩。clever意为“聪明的”，形容词。范围in her class表示在整个班级里比较，要用形容词最高级，clever的最高级是cleverest，形容词最高级前面要加the。 73. Tom’s ________ (grandparent) farm is very beautiful. They often drink tea on it and enjoy the sunlight. 【答案】grandparents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom祖父母的农场非常漂亮；他们经常在上面喝茶，享受阳光。grandparent意为“祖父/祖母”，后文代词they指代祖父母两个人，要用复数grandparents；此处表示所属关系，复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加’，故填grandparents’。 74. People in the city must ________ (are) careful when they drive the cars. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：城里的人开车时必须小心。所给的词are是be动词的一种形式。情态动词must后面必须接动词原形，be动词的原形是be。 75. You’d better walk outside after ________ (have) dinner. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好晚饭后到外面走走。句中after在此作介词，介词后接动词时应用动名词形式；have的动名词需去掉末尾不发音的e再加-ing，故填having。 76. Our teacher often teaches ________ (we) English in the morning. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师经常在早上教我们英语。句中teach是及物动词，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us，故填us。 77. Every student is ________ (interesting) in P. E. lesson. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生对体育课感兴趣。固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语“Every student”指人，应用“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，故填interested。 78. I can find the cinema next to the Tongxiang store because my new GPS ________ (work). 【答案】works 【解析】 【详解】句意：我因为新买的GPS能用，所以能找到通祥商店旁边的电影院。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“my new GPS”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。 79. Why not ________ (playing) soccer after school? 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后为什么不踢足球呢？“Why not+动词原形？”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用来提出建议。括号内给的是playing，此处需还原为动词原形。 80. Would you like ________ (has) orange juice? 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要喝橙汁吗？固定句型Would you like to do sth.表示“你想要做某事吗？”，like后面要接动词不定式，has的动词原形是have，不定式形式为to have，故填to have。 六、句型转换（每题1分，共10分） 81. I will go to Beijing with my family this summer. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ go to Beijing with your family this summer? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天我将和家人一起去北京。原句时态为一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，将will提前，首字母大写，将主语I变为you。 82. This is a knife. (改为复数句) ________ are ________. 【答案】 ①. These ②. knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一把刀。改为复数句时，This变为These，knife变为knives。 83. I have three pencils in the pencil-box. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ pencils do you have in the pencil-box? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有三支铅笔。根据“three pencils”可知，划线部分是“three”，对可数名词的数量提问用how many，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 84. He washes his clothes. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his clothes. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. wash 【解析】 【详解】句意：他洗他的衣服。原句中含有实义动词washes，主语为第三人称单数，改为否定句，需借助否定助动词doesn’t，后面加动词原形wash。 85. Are there any books in the bag? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：包里有书吗？原句为there be结构的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用No，后接there aren’t，其他部分省略。 七、汉译英（每题 1分，共10分） 86. 你的老师的桌子上有什么？ ________ on your ________ table? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. teacher’s 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有什么”以及“老师的”是关键词，表示“有什么”应用特殊疑问词What，后接be动词is，缩写形式为What’s；表示“老师的”的名词所有格为teacher’s。故填What’s；teacher’s。 87. 七点半在家看电视怎么样？ How about ________ TV at home at half ________ seven? 【答案】 ①. watching ②. past 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看电视”和“七点半”是关键词。How about后接动名词表示建议，“看电视”译为watch TV，故第一空填watching；“七点半”译为half past seven，故第二空填past。故填watching；past。 88. 让我们踢足球吧！ ________ ________ football! 【答案】 ①. Let’s ②. play 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“让我们踢……”，“让我们”表达为Let’s，用于句首提出建议，“踢”表达为play，与 football构成固定搭配play football，且let’s后接动词原形。 89. 图书馆挨着我家。 My home is ________ ________ the library. 【答案】 ①. next ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“挨着”是关键词，其英文为“next to”，表示位置关系。 90. 我想吃些面包。 ________ ________ to have some bread. 【答案】 ①. I’d ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我想”是关键词，其中“我”表达为I，“想”表达为短语would like。题中只有两个空，需要将I would缩写成I’d，would like后接不定式作宾语，符合句中后续的to have结构。故填I’d；like。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期六年级期中阶段测试 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分） 1. There are some ________ on the farm and we can pick apples from them. A. apples tree B. apples trees C. apple trees 2. —Whose book is this? —It’s ________. A. I B. mine C. my 3. Hi, Peter. This is my new friend Sam, a boy ________ Canada. A. in B. of C. from 4. This apple is ________ than that one. A. biger B. bigger C. big 5. —________ the weather today? —It’s rainy. A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s 6. —Would you like ________ beef? —Yes, please. A. a B. some C. any 7. — ________? — He is tall and strong. A. What does he like B. What is he like C. What is he 8. —Let’s play ________ football together! —Good idea! A. / B. the C. a 9. —________? —He is a policeman. A. What does he do B. Where is he C. How is he 10. — What’s in your community? — There ________ a nice park and a big square in it. A. is B. are C. has 11. —________ you hungry now? —Sure. A. Do B. Does C. Are 12. —________ you ________ a picture? —Yes, I am. A. Do; draw B. Are; draw C. Are; drawing 13. —Hi, I’m Mike. This is my ________ day at this school. —Welcome. A. the first B. first C. one 14. —You have to get to school at 8:30 tomorrow. ________ late. —OK. See you then. A. Be not B. Don’t be C. Not be 15. —Why do you like red? —Because it is bright (鲜艳的) and it is also ________ useful colour in life. A. a B. an C. / 16. There is a ________ desk in the front of our classroom. A. teacher’s B. teachers’ C. teacher 17. —Oh, there is so much heavy fog in the forest. —It is normal. There is often heavy fog here ________ spring mornings. A. in B. at C. on 18. —________ bananas do you want? —Three. And four oranges, please. A. How much B. How C. How many 19. Who ________ over there now? A. sings B. are singing C. is singing 20. —________ your sister read English every morning? —Yes. She can speak English well. A. Does B. Do C. Is 二、完型填空（每题1分，共20分） （一） Join us for the School Talent Show Everyone can ____21____ pictures. But can you make ____22____ pictures come to life? Mr. Zhang will draw a lovely rabbit, and it will ____23____ to life in front of your eyes! Jumping rope is easy ____24____ fun. Meet the jumping stars: John and Amy. They are wonderful ____25____. Bob ____26____ music. He can play ____27____ piano! Come and listen! Robin is a clever robot. He does well in ____28____ Chinese chess. Can you play ____29____ chess? Come and play ____30____ him! 21. A. drawing B. draw C. to draw 22. A. yours B. you C. your 23. A. have B. come C. listen 24. A. or B. but C. and 25. A. jumpers B. jumps C. jumping 26. A. love B. loves C. like 27. A. a B. / C. the 28. A. playing B. player C. play 29. A. China’ s B. China C. Chinese 30. A. for B. with C. to （二） Mia is an English girl. She lives in a ____31____ building in the ____32____ of London. There are eighteen floors in the building and she lives on the fifteenth floor. She ____33____ a lift (电梯) to go up and down. She works very hard. She goes to work ____34____. Every day she leaves her ____35____ and walks to the lift. She gets into the lift. It takes her down to ____36____ floor. She gets out of the lift. Then she ____37____ to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from her home. ____38____, she catches the bus to work. But sometimes she goes to work by bike. She works in a factory about ten ____39____ from her home. Her work ____40____ at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. She gets back home at half past five. 31. A. short B. tall C. little 32. A. country B. city C. town 33. A. makes B. does C. uses 34. A. late B. early C. slowly 35. A. building B. home C. school 36. A. one B. first C. the first 37. A. on foot B. walks C. drives 38. A. Sometimes B. At times C. Usually 39. A. kilometers B. ways C. hours 40. A. is beginning B. begin C. begins 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共20分） A Notice Board Let’s cook! Do you want to cook? In our club, Lily cooks rice and noodles. Jenny does the dishes. We meet every Saturday at 3 p.m. in the dining hall. See you there! Shall we play basketball? What do you do on Sundays? Do you like playing basketball? Join our basketball club! See you on the playground! Call Mike: 88027239 Let’s read together! What’s your hobby? Do you like reading? I have many comic books. We can share! Call Jimmy: 1631209003 Science Club, Your Club! Do you want to learn about space? Come to the science room! Meet Robin! He teaches students to learn about space. robin@pep.com.cn 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 41. You can cook food at ________ every Saturday. A. three in the morning B. three in the afternoon C. three in the evening 42. If you want to join the basketball club, you can ________. A. go to the dining hall B. call Mike C. email at robin@pep.com.cn 43. Robin teaches students to ________ A. learn about space B. cook C. play basketball 44. Jimmy may join the ________ club. A. cooking B. science C. reading 45. Which of the following is Not Right? A. Lily cooks rice and noodles. B. Mike will see you on the playground. C. Jimmy has many storybooks. B Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. They are all from the USA. Mary is shorter than May, but May is shorter than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. May is heavier than Jane. Mary has short hair, Jane and May have long hair, but Jane’s hair is shorter than May’s. How old are they? Mary is eleven years old. Jane is twelve years old and May is at the same age as Mary. They all study at Qinglan Middle School. Mary likes Chinese, Jane likes maths and May is good at music. They study very hard and are active in class. They do their homework together after school every day. On weekends, they often go to the park, see a movie or go shopping together. How happy they are! 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确写（A）错误写（B） 46. Mary, Jane and May come from America. 47. May is the tallest of the three girls. 48. Jane and May are of the same age. 49. Mary likes Chinese and May is good at maths. 50. The three girls often do something together on weekends. C Sarah gets up at about 7 o’clock. Then she takes her dog, Flash, for a walk. They often walk for an hour in the park. After the walk, at about 8:10, Sarah has breakfast and starts to work. She likes to listen to some music when she writes stories. She has lunch at 11:30. For lunch she usually has rice, fish and salad. Then she sleeps for half an hour in her bedroom. Sarah has free time in the afternoon. She sometimes cleans the house. Most of the time, she writes emails to her fans (粉丝). She loves talking to them by email. At 8 o’clock in the evening, Sarah has dinner with her family. After that she usually watches a film or plays card games with her son. Then at 11:00, she goes to bed. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 51. How long does Sarah often walk in the park? A. For half an hour. B. For sixty minutes. C. For an hour and a half. 52. What doesn’t Sarah usually have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Noodles. 53. What does Sarah sometimes do in the afternoon? A. She cleans the house. B. She writes emails to her fans. C. She works. 54. What time does Sarah go to bed? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 55. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Sarah’s Family B. Sarah’s Day C. Sarah’s Work D 根据图片内容选择最佳答案。 56. The City Museum is ________ the library and the park. A. beside B. between C. near 57. The restaurant is ________ Happy School. A. in front of B. in the front of C. under 58. The ________ is beside No.1 Supermarket. A. Happy School B. post office C. zoo 59. The bookshop is ________ the zoo. A. next to B. in C. behind 60. Which one is WRONG (错误的)? A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop. B. The City Museum is on Beihai Road. C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum. 四、交际应用（共10分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Is everyone hungry? ___61___ B: I’m so hungry. I could eat a horse! C: ___62___ A: We’re having rice and vegetables. B: ___63___ Can you pass me the chopsticks? A: ___64___ C: Would you like some water before the meal? A: ___65___ A. What are we having for dinner? B. We’ll take it. C. Dinner is ready. D. Sure, here you are. E. It is delicious. F. Sounds delicious. G. Yes, that would be great. 五、词形转换 66. Why are you ________ (shop) today? 67. Tomorrow will be my ________ (twenty) birthday. 68. I don’t like apples but ________ (tomato) are OK. 69. Cars in ________ (Australian) must go on the left. 70. Please send an email to ________ (my). 71. ________ (that) teachers are friendly to the students. 72. Mary is ________ (clever) girl in her class. 73. Tom’s ________ (grandparent) farm is very beautiful. They often drink tea on it and enjoy the sunlight. 74. People in the city must ________ (are) careful when they drive the cars. 75. You’d better walk outside after ________ (have) dinner. 76. Our teacher often teaches ________ (we) English in the morning. 77. Every student is ________ (interesting) in P. E. lesson. 78. I can find the cinema next to the Tongxiang store because my new GPS ________ (work). 79. Why not ________ (playing) soccer after school? 80. Would you like ________ (has) orange juice? 六、句型转换（每题1分，共10分） 81. I will go to Beijing with my family this summer. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ go to Beijing with your family this summer? 82. This is a knife. (改为复数句) ________ are ________. 83. I have three pencils in the pencil-box. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ pencils do you have in the pencil-box? 84. He washes his clothes. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his clothes. 85. Are there any books in the bag? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 七、汉译英（每题 1分，共10分） 86. 你的老师的桌子上有什么？ ________ on your ________ table? 87. 七点半在家看电视怎么样？ How about ________ TV at home at half ________ seven? 88. 让我们踢足球吧！ ________ ________ football! 89. 图书馆挨着我家。 My home is ________ ________ the library. 90. 我想吃些面包。 ________ ________ to have some bread. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $