精品解析：河南平顶山市鲁山县第五教研区2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业(二) 八年级英语(RA版)

2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业(二) 八年级英语(RA版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Gina want to design when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Roads. B. Clothes. C. Robots. 2. How does the girl like pop music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Nice. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cough. 4. Which is Jane’s favorite music work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow River Cantata. B. Swan Lake. C. Little Star. 5. How does the girl’s father usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which two forms of art are the two speakers talking about? A. Dance and music. B. Drama and literature. C. Film and painting. 7. What work of literature did Wang Fang mention? A. Teahouse. B. The Art of War. C. Journey to the West. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Emma exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many hours does Anna work in a week? A. 40 hours. B. 60 hours. C. 80 hours. 11. What are Anna’s favorite animals? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 12. Who often took Anna to the zoo when she was young? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man like Qi Baishi’s paintings? A. Because they are wonderful. B. Because they are famous and popular. C. Because they are special and different. 14. How long did Xu Beihong study art in Europe (欧洲)? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 15. What does the woman want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Adam’ s Ways to Stay Healthy Firstly ◆ He has a(n) ____16____ diet. ◆ He doesn’t eat too much junk food like ____17____. Secondly ◆ He often plays ____18____ with his classmates after school. ◆ He prefers ____19____ with his friends every weekend. Lastly ◆ He goes to bed before 9:30 p.m. and sleeps about ____20____ hours every night. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kids’ Dream Jobs Our team surveyed (调查) 1,000 kids, aged between 10 and 15. We asked them what jobs they dreamed of having when they grew up. Here are the top 10 jobs the kids want. Dream jobs Percent Dream jobs Percent 1 teacher 19% 6 lawyer 9% 2 doctor 16% 7 singer 6% 3 actor 13% 8 engineer 6% 4 scientist 12% 9 photographer 5% 5 athlete 11% 10 businessman 3% We also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their future jobs. 36% said it was helping others and 24% said it was having fun at work. Where did these kids want to work? Here are their answers. 40% 25% 20% 15% big cities hometowns small villages other countries Different kids have different choices, but they all plan to work hard for their dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do the most kids want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. D. A singer. 22. How many kids want to be an engineer? A. 160. B. 130. C. 110. D. 60. 23. What do 36% of the kids hope to do when they grow up? A. Something special. B. Something funny. C. Something helpful. D. Something difficult. 24. Where do the fewest kids want to work? A. In big cities. B. In small villages. C. In other countries. D. In their hometowns. 25. What can we know from the text? A. It is about kids’ dream jobs. B. Some teachers did the survey together. C. More than 1,000 kids answered the questions. D. All kids told us the reasons for their answers. B My name is Lingling. I am a fourteen-year-old student and I live in Zhengzhou with my parents. Last weekend, my mom took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. We drove there and it took us about one hour and twenty minutes. There, I saw my grandpa playing with clay in his workroom. My mom told me it’s a popular Chinese folk art—Chinese clay. Then my grandpa told me a lot about it. Chinese clay art has a long history of more than 4,000 years. The clay pieces are so small, but they look very real. Now, many places in China still keep the tradition of making Chinese clay, like Tianjin, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Henan, and so on. The process (过程) of making Chinese clay is not easy. To make Chinese clay works, the artist shapes (塑形) a very special kind of clay by hand into things, such as cute children or other characters from books or history stories. After drying in the air, they are fired (煅烧) at a very high heat. Then they are polished (磨光) and painted. It takes several weeks to finish a clay work. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty (美丽). More and more people are interested in it. Every year, some foreign (外国的) friends come to China to learn this kind of Chinese traditional art form. After hearing what my grandpa said, I fell in love with this kind of art form immediately. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who is good at making Chinese clay? A. Lingling. B. Lingling’s mother. C. Lingling’s grandpa. D. Lingling’s grandma. 27. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The history of Chinese clay. B. The prices of Chinese clay pieces. C. The material of Chinese clay. D. The reasons of making Chinese clay. 28. Which is the right order of making Chinese clay? A. d-b-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c 29. Why are more and more people interested in Chinese clay? A. Because the clay pieces are so small. B. Because it can show the love for life and beauty. C. Because the clay pieces look very real. D. Because it’s easy to make all kinds of clay pieces. 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. Fall in Love with Chinese Clay B. My Grandpa—An Old Artist C. How to Make a Chinese Clay D. A Visit to My Foreign Friend C Many schools have sports games in autumn. It shows that autumn might be the best season to do exercise! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh. You can run, ride a bike or walk outside without sweating (出汗) too much. So you can see more people in the parks than in summer. And don’t forget the food! Autumn is harvest time—you can easily buy apples, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re delicious and full of vitamins (维生素). Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps your body make “happy chemicals (化学物质)”. They can fight against sad feelings from short days and keep you away from winter colds. Here is some good advice during autumn. Keep warm. Autumn has big temperature differences between morning and evening. When doing outdoor sports, don’t take off too many clothes at once. Also, put on a coat right after exercising so you don’t get a cold. This is very important. ▲ The autumn air is dry—remember to drink water when exercising. After exercising, also drink some water slowly. And remember not to drink iced water. It is bad for your stomach. Don’t exercise too much. Don’t play too hard or too fast. Start with light activities like walking. Listen to your body—if you feel good, you can slowly do a little more later. If you feel tired or sick, please stay at home and have a good rest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Autumn is a good time for a picnic. B. Autumn food is delicious and healthy. C. People don’t sweat a lot in autumn. D. Autumn weather is great for exercise. 32. What does the underlined word “harvest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A time to enjoy flowers. B. A time to start exercising more. C. A time to get food. D. A time to change the weather. 33. Why do people need to exercise in autumn? A. Because it is easier for people to win games. B. Because it can help people get ready for winter. C. Because autumn has temperature differences. D. Because there are many outdoor sports activities. 34. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Eat well. B. Be careful. C. Drink water. D. Sleep early. 35. What would be the best structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ D What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a scientist or an actor? A man once said, “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” ____36____ Take some job tests. If you have no idea how to start choosing a job, this is a good way for you to try. ____37____ The results can give you useful advice. Try different jobs if possible. The best way to find out what you like is to try things out. For example, if you are good at writing, you can think about the jobs like writers or Chinese teachers. ____38____ Do you want a job that needs you to travel seven days a week? Or do you want the freedom(自由) to work from home? Everyone is different. You have to decide what is the most important to you. Know the information about the job you are interested in. ____39____ You can learn which skills are the most important in that field (领域) so that you can develop them. Find an experienced (有经验的) person. When you choose the job that you like best, try to find someone in that field. ____40____ Then you can decide if it really seems right for you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Think about the life you want when you grow up. B. Here is some advice on how to choose a right job. C. These tests can be helpful for you to test your skills. D. It is useful to ask him or her all the questions you need to know. E. Knowing everything about the job can help you decide if it is right for you. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. But I made many ____41____ during my first class. Since it was my first day, I told myself not to ____42____. Weeks passed but my paper-cut didn’t become ____43____. I became sad. Then my teacher told us we were going to ____44____ a show. After two weeks, I still couldn’t do well. I ____45____ to ask my mom for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a ____46____. “I can help you.” My mom was very ____47____. She never got angry when I made mistakes. She always ____48____ me to try again. I didn’t stop practising ____49____ the big day came. The room was full of people. Lights were shining (照耀), so I couldn’t see them ____50____. Suddenly, I noticed my mother smiling at me. Her smile was so warm that it made me full of ____51____. In front of me was a pair of ____52____ and some paper. My hands moved quickly. Five minutes later, I completed (完成)—a picture of bamboo. “The bamboo seems to be alive (活的), and the leaves look like they are dancing. ____53____!” people around me cheered. “This paper-cut is called ‘Zhubaoping’an’,” I said. “It ____54____ ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’” Now, I ____55____ everything will go well. I am ready to solve any problems with my mother by my side. 41. A. mistakes B. conversations C. suggestions D. models 42. A. get up B. make up C. stand up D. give up 43. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 44. A. plan B. discuss C. hold D. guide 45. A. decided B. allowed C. seemed D. failed 46. A. shout B. smile C. break D. key 47. A. dangerous B. polite C. fair D. patient 48. A. followed B. wanted C. encouraged D. respected 49. A. until B. after C. when D. because 50. A. especially B. clearly C. mostly D. carefully 51. A. life B. time C. space D. energy 52. A. shoes B. socks C. scissors D. glasses 53. A. Happy B. Perfect C. Quiet D. True 54. A. means B. receives C. shows D. creates 55. A. let B. enjoy C. teach D. believe 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 really happy benefit succeed of communicate screen health if they Do you like playing sports? There are a lot of ____56____ to playing sports. First ____57____ all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you ____58____ and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It can give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people ways of ____59____ and working as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. ____60____ a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may ____61____. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave ____62____ houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on ____63____. When you play sports, you need to go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are ____64____ important. Maybe you’re not going to become a player, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and ____65____ person. So play sports now! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 While most people are sleeping at night, some people are working hard. These night workers play ____66____ very important role in our society. They help keep us safe, healthy and connected. Doctors and nurses work at night in hospitals. Patients can get sick at any time, so hospitals need to be open 24 hours a day. Night doctors and nurses take care of patients, give medicine and handle emergencies (处理紧急情况). They are always ready to help people ____67____ need. Another group of night workers is firefighters. They work day and night. Fires can happen at any time. When the alarm rings at night, firefighters rush to the scene (现场) to save people and put out fires. They are always on call ____68____ ready to protect us. These night workers often have ____69____ work while others are resting. Their work ____70____ not easy, but very important. We should be grateful for the people who work at night to make our lives better and safer. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. _____________________71_____________________? B: I visited my grandparents last weekend. A: I see. Oh, what’s that in your hand? B: It’s a Chinese painting of a bamboo forest. A: It looks beautiful! _____________________72_____________________? B: My grandpa. And he taught me to paint. A: Really? What can you paint now? B: I can paint many animals and plants now. A: Wow! _____________________73_____________________. I also hope to see more Chinese paintings. B: There will be a Chinese painting show next Sunday. _____________________74_____________________? A: Yes, I’d love to. Can I ask my sister to go together? B: _____________________75_____________________. And we can go there by bus. A: Nice! See you then. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Live a Healthy Life”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图和写作要求，结合自身体验，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何有一个健康的生活。 写作要求： 1.演讲稿须包含思维导图的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about living a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年上学期学情调研作业。2、八年级英语ra版。第一节听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, gina, you are always interested in science. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer and I want to design robots. Gina, you're always interested in science. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer and I want to design robots. Two, do you like folk music or pop music? I like pop music. I think IT is interesting and IT can make me keep calm. Do you like folk music . or pop music? I like pop music. I think IT is interesting and IT can make me keep calm. Three, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a stomach cake. I ate too much junk food yesterday. You don't look well. What's the matter? I have a stomach cake. I ate too much junk food yesterday. For what's your favorite form of art, jane. I like music best. What is your favorite music work? Yellow river cantata IT can best express the great spirit of chinese people to fight for the country. What's your favorite form of art? Jane, I like music best. What's your favorite . music work? Yellow river cantata IT can best express the great spirit of chinese people to fight for the country. Five, what does your father do? Lisa. he is a doctor in the . ming hospital. How does he go to work every day? He usually rides a bike. He thinks IT is good for his health. What does your father do? Lisa. he is a doctor in the ming hospital. How does he go to work . every day? He usually rides a bike. He thinks IT is good for his health. 第二节，听下面几段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Wrong phone, let's discuss different forms in works about. okay, one tell, I know drama is a form of art. We watched to play last week. great. And literature is another form. Can you tell me one of the . literature works? Yes, I know tea house IT shows the changes in chinese people's life for nearly half a century. good. Now could you tell me the differences between drama . and literature? Drama has actors, but literature is just words on paper. Wong phone, let's discuss different forms in works about. okay, one tell. I know drama is a form of art. We watched to play last week. great. And literature is another form. Can you tell me one of the . literature works? Yes, I know tea house IT shows the changes in chinese people's life for nearly half a century. good. Now could you tell me the differences between drama and literature? Drama has actors, but literature is just words on paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Emma, do you like . exercise? Yes, I do. When do you usually exercise? I exercise every tuesday, thursday and sunday. Do you like exercise? jack? Yes, I often swim. I'm going to swim this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? Of course. Let's meet at a quarter past three this afternoon at the school gate. OK see you then. Emma, do you like . exercise? Yes, I do. When do you usually exercise? I exercise every tuesday, thursday and sunday. Do you . like exercise? jack? Yes, I often swim. I'm going to swim this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? Of course. let's meet at a quarter past three this afternoon at the school gate. OK see you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello everyone, my name is anna, and i'm a zookeeper at Green city zoo. I work five days a week, usually from AAM to four PM, so that's forty hours a week. My main job is to take care of animals. Every morning, I prepare food for lions, tigers and other animals. My favorite animals are pandas. I think they are very cute and smart. When I was Young, my father took me to the zoo every month. He was a vet and he taught me how animals live. This helped me to develop an interest in animals. That's why I chose this job. I like my job very much. Hello everyone, my name is anna, and i'm a zookeeper at Green city zoo. I work five days a week, usually from AAM to four PM. So that's forty hours a week. My main job is to take care of animals. Every morning I prepare food for lions, tigers and other animals. My favorite animals are pandas. I think they are very cute and smart. When I was Young, my father took me to the zoo every month. He was a vet, and he taught me how animals live. This helped me to develop an interest in animals. That's why I chose this job. I like my job very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Jenny, I fell in love with art when I first such SHE bush's paintings. Why do you like them? Because they are so wonderful? That's true. He was a great artist. Yes. his works have influenced many chinese artists. I also love to bay homes drawn. so do I. It's amazing to see the horses running on the paper. What's more, he spent eight years studying art in europe, and his paintings mixed traditional chinese art with western art. He was also a great artist. Do you want to be an artist in the future? No, I want to be an art teacher because I like children very much. Jenny, I fell in love with art when I first such SHE biers paintings. Why do you like them? Because they are so wonderful. That's true. He was a great artist. Yes, his works have influenced many chinese artists. I also love hubei homes drawings. so do why it's amazing to see the horses running on the paper. What's more, he spent eight years studying art in europe, and his paintings mixed traditional chinese art with western art. He was also a great artist. Do you want to be an artist in the future? No, I want to be an art teacher because I like children very much. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字，短文读两遍。I'm adam. Here are my ways to keep healthy. Firstly, I have a baLanced diet. I have eggs, meat, milk, vegetables and fruit for each meal. I don't need too much junk food like chips because I think IT is bad for my health. Secondly, I do sports every day. After school, I often play volleyball with my classmates. IT makes me relaxed. After a day's studying every weekend, I prefer swimming with my friends. I often swim for forty minutes. Lastly, I keep good habits. I got to bed before nine thirty P. M. And I sleep about eight hours every night. Small healthy habits can make a big difference. I'm adam. Here are my ways to keep healthy. Firstly, I have a baLanced diet. I have eggs, meat, milk, vegetables and fruit for each meal. I don't need too much junk food like chips because I think IT is bad for my health. Secondly, I do sports every day. After school, I often play volleyball with my classmates. IT makes me relaxed after a day's studying every weekend, I prefer swiming with my friends. I often swim for forty minutes. Lastly, I keep good habits. I got to bed before nine thirty P. M. And I sleep about eight hours every night. Small healthy habits can make a big . difference. 2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业(二) 八年级英语(RA版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Gina want to design when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Roads. B. Clothes. C. Robots. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, you are always interested in science. What do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be an engineer and I want to design robots. 2. How does the girl like pop music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Nice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like folk music or pop music? W: I like pop music. I think it is interesting and it can make me keep calm. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cough. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: I have a stomachache. I ate too much junk food yesterday. 4. Which is Jane’s favorite music work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow River Cantata. B. Swan Lake. C. Little Star. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite form of art, Jane? W: I like music best. M: What’s your favorite music work? W: Yellow River Cantata. It can best express the great spirit of Chinese people to fight for the country. 5. How does the girl’s father usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your father do, Lisa? W: He is a doctor in Renmin Hospital. M: How does he go to work every day? W: He usually rides a bike. He thinks it is good for his health. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which two forms of art are the two speakers talking about? A. Dance and music. B. Drama and literature. C. Film and painting. 7. What work of literature did Wang Fang mention? A. Teahouse. B. The Art of War. C. Journey to the West. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wang Fang, let’s discuss different forms and works of art. W: OK, Wang Tao. I know drama is a form of art. We watched a play last week. M: Great! And literature is another form. Can you tell me one of the literature works? W: Yes. I know Teahouse. It shows the changes in Chinese people's life for nearly half a century. M: Good. Now could you tell me the differences between drama and literature? W: Drama has actors, but literature is just words on the paper. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Emma exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, do you like exercise? W: Yes, I do. M: When do you usually exercise? W: I exercise every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. Do you like exercise, Jack? M: Yes. I often swim. I’m going to swim this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? W: Of course. M: Let’s meet at a quarter past three this afternoon at the school gate. W: OK. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many hours does Anna work in a week? A. 40 hours. B. 60 hours. C. 80 hours. 11. What are Anna’s favorite animals? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 12. Who often took Anna to the zoo when she was young? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandparents. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Anna, and I’m a zookeeper at Green City Zoo. I work five days a week, usually from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., so that’s 40 hours a week. My main job is to take care of animals. Every morning, I prepare food for lions, tigers and other animals. My favorite animals are pandas. I think they are very cute and smart. When I was young, my father took me to the zoo every month. He was a vet, and he taught me how animals live. This helped me to develop an interest in animals. That’s why I chose this job. I like my job very much. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man like Qi Baishi’s paintings? A. Because they are wonderful. B. Because they are famous and popular. C. Because they are special and different. 14. How long did Xu Beihong study art in Europe (欧洲)? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 15. What does the woman want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I fell in love with art when I first saw Qi Baishi’s paintings. W: Why do you like them? M: Because they are so wonderful. W: That’s true. He was a great artist. M: Yes, his works have influenced many Chinese artists. W: I also love Xu Beihong’s drawings. M: So do I. It’s amazing to see the horses running on the paper. W: What’s more, he spent 8 years studying art in Europe. And his paintings mixed traditional Chinese art with Western art. M: He was also a great artist. Do you want to be an artist in the future? W: No. I want to be an art teacher, because I like children very much. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Adam’ s Ways to Stay Healthy Firstly ◆ He has a(n) ____16____ diet. ◆ He doesn’t eat too much junk food like ____17____. Secondly ◆ He often plays ____18____ with his classmates after school. ◆ He prefers ____19____ with his friends every weekend. Lastly ◆ He goes to bed before 9:30 p.m. and sleeps about ____20____ hours every night. 【答案】16. balanced 17. chips 18. volleyball 19. swimming 20. eight##8 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Adam. Here are my ways to keep healthy. Firstly, I have a balanced diet. I have eggs, meat, milk, vegetables, and fruit for each meal. I don’t eat too much junk food like chips, because I think it is bad for my health. Secondly, I do sports every day. After school, I often play volleyball with my classmates. It makes me relaxed after a day’s studying. Every weekend, I prefer swimming with my friends. I often swim for forty minutes. Lastly, I keep good habits. I go to bed before 9:30 p.m. and I sleep about 8 hours every night. Small healthy habits can make a big difference. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kids’ Dream Jobs Our team surveyed (调查) 1,000 kids, aged between 10 and 15. We asked them what jobs they dreamed of having when they grew up. Here are the top 10 jobs the kids want. Dream jobs Percent Dream jobs Percent 1 teacher 19% 6 lawyer 9% 2 doctor 16% 7 singer 6% 3 actor 13% 8 engineer 6% 4 scientist 12% 9 photographer 5% 5 athlete 11% 10 businessman 3% We also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their future jobs. 36% said it was helping others and 24% said it was having fun at work. Where did these kids want to work? Here are their answers. 40% 25% 20% 15% big cities hometowns small villages other countries Different kids have different choices, but they all plan to work hard for their dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do the most kids want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. D. A singer. 22. How many kids want to be an engineer? A. 160. B. 130. C. 110. D. 60. 23. What do 36% of the kids hope to do when they grow up? A. Something special. B. Something funny. C. Something helpful. D. Something difficult. 24. Where do the fewest kids want to work? A. In big cities. B. In small villages. C. In other countries. D. In their hometowns. 25. What can we know from the text? A. It is about kids’ dream jobs. B. Some teachers did the survey together. C. More than 1,000 kids answered the questions. D. All kids told us the reasons for their answers. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了相关团队对1000名10到15岁儿童开展的关于理想职业的调查结果，涵盖了孩子们最向往的十大职业占比、他们认为未来工作最重要的要素，以及期望的工作地点分布，点明不同孩子虽选择各异，但都会为自己的梦想努力。 【21题详解】 根据第一个表格第一行数据可知，想成为老师的孩子占比19%，在所有选项中比例最高。 【22题详解】 根据第一段中“Our team surveyed (调查) 1,000 kids, aged between 10 and 15.”及第一个表格中想成为工程师的占比6%可知，共有1000名孩子参与调查，想成为工程师的学生人数为1000×6%=60人。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“36% said it was helping others”可知，36%的孩子认为未来工作最重要的是帮助他人，即做对他人有帮助的事情。 【24题详解】 根据第二个表格（Where did these kids want to work?）可知，想去其他国家工作的孩子占比15%，是四个选项中比例最低的。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章标题为“Kids’ Dream Jobs”，内容主要介绍了一项关于孩子们理想工作的调查情况。 B My name is Lingling. I am a fourteen-year-old student and I live in Zhengzhou with my parents. Last weekend, my mom took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. We drove there and it took us about one hour and twenty minutes. There, I saw my grandpa playing with clay in his workroom. My mom told me it’s a popular Chinese folk art—Chinese clay. Then my grandpa told me a lot about it. Chinese clay art has a long history of more than 4,000 years. The clay pieces are so small, but they look very real. Now, many places in China still keep the tradition of making Chinese clay, like Tianjin, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Henan, and so on. The process (过程) of making Chinese clay is not easy. To make Chinese clay works, the artist shapes (塑形) a very special kind of clay by hand into things, such as cute children or other characters from books or history stories. After drying in the air, they are fired (煅烧) at a very high heat. Then they are polished (磨光) and painted. It takes several weeks to finish a clay work. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty (美丽). More and more people are interested in it. Every year, some foreign (外国的) friends come to China to learn this kind of Chinese traditional art form. After hearing what my grandpa said, I fell in love with this kind of art form immediately. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who is good at making Chinese clay? A. Lingling. B. Lingling’s mother. C. Lingling’s grandpa. D. Lingling’s grandma. 27. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The history of Chinese clay. B. The prices of Chinese clay pieces. C. The material of Chinese clay. D. The reasons of making Chinese clay. 28. Which is the right order of making Chinese clay? A. d-b-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c 29. Why are more and more people interested in Chinese clay? A. Because the clay pieces are so small. B. Because it can show the love for life and beauty. C. Because the clay pieces look very real. D. Because it’s easy to make all kinds of clay pieces. 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. Fall in Love with Chinese Clay B. My Grandpa—An Old Artist C. How to Make a Chinese Clay D. A Visit to My Foreign Friend 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玲玲上周末和妈妈去乡下探望爷爷时，爷爷为她介绍了中国泥塑这一传统民间艺术的历史、制作流程与文化内涵，玲玲听完后立刻爱上了这门艺术。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“I saw my grandpa playing with clay in his workroom... my grandpa told me a lot about it.”，因此玲玲的爷爷擅长制作中国泥塑。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段提到“Chinese clay art has a long history of more than 4,000 years.”并介绍了天津、江苏等地仍保留这一传统，因此本段主要讲述中国泥塑的历史。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“To make Chinese clay works, the artist shapes a very special kind of clay by hand into things, such as cute children or other characters from books or history stories. After drying in the air, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are polished and painted.”，中国泥塑的制作顺序为：手工塑形、晾干、高温煅烧、磨光上色。结合图片内容，正确顺序为d-b-a-c。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. More and more people are interested in it.”可知，中国泥塑承载着中国人对生活与美的热爱，这是越来越多人对它产生兴趣的原因。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章以玲玲的经历为线索，从接触中国泥塑，到了解泥塑的相关知识，最终爱上这门传统艺术，全文围绕中国泥塑展开，且点明了“爱上中国泥塑”的情感核心，因此“Fall in Love with Chinese Clay”最适合作为文章标题。 C Many schools have sports games in autumn. It shows that autumn might be the best season to do exercise! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh. You can run, ride a bike or walk outside without sweating (出汗) too much. So you can see more people in the parks than in summer. And don’t forget the food! Autumn is harvest time—you can easily buy apples, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re delicious and full of vitamins (维生素). Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps your body make “happy chemicals (化学物质)”. They can fight against sad feelings from short days and keep you away from winter colds. Here is some good advice during autumn. Keep warm. Autumn has big temperature differences between morning and evening. When doing outdoor sports, don’t take off too many clothes at once. Also, put on a coat right after exercising so you don’t get a cold. This is very important. ▲ The autumn air is dry—remember to drink water when exercising. After exercising, also drink some water slowly. And remember not to drink iced water. It is bad for your stomach. Don’t exercise too much. Don’t play too hard or too fast. Start with light activities like walking. Listen to your body—if you feel good, you can slowly do a little more later. If you feel tired or sick, please stay at home and have a good rest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Autumn is a good time for a picnic. B. Autumn food is delicious and healthy. C. People don’t sweat a lot in autumn. D. Autumn weather is great for exercise. 32. What does the underlined word “harvest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A time to enjoy flowers. B. A time to start exercising more. C. A time to get food. D. A time to change the weather. 33. Why do people need to exercise in autumn? A. Because it is easier for people to win games. B. Because it can help people get ready for winter. C. Because autumn has temperature differences. D. Because there are many outdoor sports activities. 34. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Eat well. B. Be careful. C. Drink water. D. Sleep early. 35. What would be the best structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍秋天是适合运动的最佳季节，阐述了秋天适合运动的原因（天气、食物、健康），并提供了三条秋季运动的实用建议。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“During this time, the weather is great...”可知，本段主要讲述秋天天气凉爽清新，非常适合户外运动，核心内容是秋天天气适合运动。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“you can easily buy apples, sweet potatoes or pears”可知，秋天是收获的季节，人们可以买到各种果实，即A time to get food。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter.”可知，秋天运动能帮助人们为冬天做好准备，这是人们需要在秋天运动的原因之一。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“remember to drink water when exercising”可知，本段主要建议运动时要记得喝水，段落核心内容与饮水有关。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段引出话题，第2、3、4段分别从天气、食物、为冬天做准备三个方面解释原因，第5、6、7段提供了三条具体的运动建议，可推知文章结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦。 D What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a scientist or an actor? A man once said, “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” ____36____ Take some job tests. If you have no idea how to start choosing a job, this is a good way for you to try. ____37____ The results can give you useful advice. Try different jobs if possible. The best way to find out what you like is to try things out. For example, if you are good at writing, you can think about the jobs like writers or Chinese teachers. ____38____ Do you want a job that needs you to travel seven days a week? Or do you want the freedom(自由) to work from home? Everyone is different. You have to decide what is the most important to you. Know the information about the job you are interested in. ____39____ You can learn which skills are the most important in that field (领域) so that you can develop them. Find an experienced (有经验的) person. When you choose the job that you like best, try to find someone in that field. ____40____ Then you can decide if it really seems right for you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Think about the life you want when you grow up. B. Here is some advice on how to choose a right job. C. These tests can be helpful for you to test your skills. D. It is useful to ask him or her all the questions you need to know. E. Knowing everything about the job can help you decide if it is right for you. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些关于如何选择合适工作的建议，包括做职业测试、尝试不同工作、了解工作信息以及向有经验的人请教。 【36题详解】 前文引用了“选择你热爱的工作，你一生中就不会觉得是在工作”这句话，后文分点给出具体建议。B项“Here is some advice on how to choose a right job.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 本段讲做职业测试。前文说“如果你不知道如何开始选择工作，这是一个好方法”，后文说“结果可以给你有用的建议”。C项“These tests can be helpful for you to test your skills.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了职业测试的作用。 【38题详解】 本段讲思考想要的生活方式。后文说“你想做一份需要每周出差七天的工作吗？还是想在家工作的自由？”。A项“Think about the life you want when you grow up.”与后文逻辑一致，引导读者思考未来生活方式。 【39题详解】 本段讲了解感兴趣的工作信息。前文说“了解你感兴趣的工作的信息”，后文说“你可以了解该领域最重要的技能”。E项“Knowing everything about the job can help you decide if it is right for you.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了了解工作信息的意义。 【40题详解】 本段讲向有经验的人请教。前文说“尝试在该领域找到一个人”，后文说“然后你可以决定它是否真的适合你”。D项“It is useful to ask him or her all the questions you need to know.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了向有经验者请教的具体做法。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. But I made many ____41____ during my first class. Since it was my first day, I told myself not to ____42____. Weeks passed but my paper-cut didn’t become ____43____. I became sad. Then my teacher told us we were going to ____44____ a show. After two weeks, I still couldn’t do well. I ____45____ to ask my mom for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a ____46____. “I can help you.” My mom was very ____47____. She never got angry when I made mistakes. She always ____48____ me to try again. I didn’t stop practising ____49____ the big day came. The room was full of people. Lights were shining (照耀), so I couldn’t see them ____50____. Suddenly, I noticed my mother smiling at me. Her smile was so warm that it made me full of ____51____. In front of me was a pair of ____52____ and some paper. My hands moved quickly. Five minutes later, I completed (完成)—a picture of bamboo. “The bamboo seems to be alive (活的), and the leaves look like they are dancing. ____53____!” people around me cheered. “This paper-cut is called ‘Zhubaoping’an’,” I said. “It ____54____ ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’” Now, I ____55____ everything will go well. I am ready to solve any problems with my mother by my side. 41. A. mistakes B. conversations C. suggestions D. models 42. A. get up B. make up C. stand up D. give up 43. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 44. A. plan B. discuss C. hold D. guide 45. A. decided B. allowed C. seemed D. failed 46. A. shout B. smile C. break D. key 47. A. dangerous B. polite C. fair D. patient 48. A. followed B. wanted C. encouraged D. respected 49. A. until B. after C. when D. because 50. A. especially B. clearly C. mostly D. carefully 51. A. life B. time C. space D. energy 52. A. shoes B. socks C. scissors D. glasses 53. A. Happy B. Perfect C. Quiet D. True 54. A. means B. receives C. shows D. creates 55. A. let B. enjoy C. teach D. believe 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试剪纸时的经历，从最初犯错想放弃，到在妈妈的耐心鼓励下坚持练习，最终在众人面前成功完成作品的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在我的第一堂课上，我犯了很多错误。 前文说第一次尝试剪纸，所以第一节课犯了很多错。mistakes意为“错误”，符合语境。conversations“对话”、suggestions“建议”、models“模型”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：既然这是我第一天，我告诉自己不要放弃。 第一次犯错很多，告诉自己不要放弃。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。get up“起床”、make up“编造”、stand up“起立”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：几周过去了，但我的剪纸并没有变得更好。 后文提到“I became sad.”，所以指剪纸没有变得更好。better是good的比较级，意为“更好的”，符合语境。worse“更糟的”、less“更少”、more“更多”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：然后我的老师告诉我们，我们将举办一场展览。 宾语是“a show”，指举办一场展览。hold意为“举办”，符合搭配。plan“计划”、discuss“讨论”、guide“指导”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：我决定向妈妈求助。 作者一直做的不好，最终决定向妈妈求助。decided to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。allowed“允许”、seemed“似乎”、failed“失败”，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：“别担心，”她笑着说。 妈妈安慰作者，所以微笑着说话。with a smile意为“微笑着”，固定搭配。shout“喊叫”、break“打破”、key“钥匙”，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：我的妈妈非常耐心。 后文提到作者犯错她从不生气，说明妈妈很有耐心。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。dangerous“危险的”、polite“礼貌的”、fair“公平的”，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：她总是鼓励我再试一次。 作者犯错，作为妈妈，应该是鼓励作者。encouraged意为“鼓励”，符合语境。followed“跟随”、wanted“想要”、respected“尊重”，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：直到重要的日子到来，我都没有停止练习。 作者一直练习直到演出那天。not...until...表示“直到……才……”。after“在……之后”、when“当……时”、because“因为”，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：灯光在照耀，所以我看不清他们。 灯光强烈炫目，所以作者看不清他们。clearly意为“清楚地”，符合视觉效果。especially“尤其”、mostly“主要地”、carefully“仔细地”，均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：她的微笑如此温暖，让我充满了力量。 妈妈温暖的笑容让我充满力量。energy意为“力量”，符合语境。life“生活”、time“时间”、space“空间”，均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：在我面前是一把剪刀和一些纸。 剪纸需要剪刀。scissors意为“剪刀”，属于剪纸工具。shoes“鞋子”、socks“袜子”、glasses“眼镜”，均不符合。 【53题详解】 句意：完美！ 周围的人欢呼，夸赞剪纸作品太棒了。Perfect意为“完美的”，符合赞美。Happy“快乐的”、Quiet“安静的”、True“真实的”，均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：它意味着“祝您平安健康！” 作者介绍剪纸寓意，表示“意味着”。means意为“意味着”，符合解释。receives“收到”、shows“展示”、creates“创造”，均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，我相信一切都会好起来的。 后文提到“我已经准备好解决任何难题”，推测作者对以后怀有信心，所以此处表示“相信”。believe意为“相信”，符合积极心态。let“让”、enjoy“享受”、teach“教”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 really happy benefit succeed of communicate screen health if they Do you like playing sports? There are a lot of ____56____ to playing sports. First ____57____ all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you ____58____ and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It can give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people ways of ____59____ and working as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. ____60____ a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may ____61____. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave ____62____ houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on ____63____. When you play sports, you need to go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are ____64____ important. Maybe you’re not going to become a player, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and ____65____ person. So play sports now! 【答案】56. benefits 57. of 58. healthy 59. communicating 60. If 61. succeed 62. their 63. screens 64. really 65. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了参加体育运动的诸多好处，包括强身健体、促进交流与团队合作、远离麻烦，以及减少看屏幕的时间、亲近自然等，鼓励人们积极参与运动。 【56题详解】 句意：参加体育运动有很多好处。根据“There are a lot of...”以及后文列举的内容可知，此处需要一个复数名词，作介词of的宾语，表示“好处”，“benefit”用复数形式“benefits”。 【57题详解】 句意：首先，运动是一种很好的锻炼方式。first of all是固定表达，表示“首先”。 【58题详解】 句意：锻炼使你保持健康和强壮。根据“Exercising keeps you...and strong”可知，此处需要一个形容词，与“strong”并列，作宾语补足语，表示“健康的”。“health”的形容词形式“healthy”意为“健康的”。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，运动教会年轻人交流和作为一个团队合作的方式。根据“and working as a team”可知，此处需要一个动名词，作介词of的宾语，表示“交流”，“communicate”的动名词形式为“communicating”。 【60题详解】 句意：如果年轻人参加运动，他或她遇到的问题可能会更少。根据“a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems”可知，此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，“If”意为“如果”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：它们也教会人们，如果努力工作，他们可能会成功。根据“if they work hard”可知，此处需要一个动词原形，与“may”构成谓语，表示“成功”，“succeed”意为“成功”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：运动的另一个好处是让人们离开他们的房子。根据“make people leave...houses”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“houses”，表示“他们的”。“their”意为“他们的”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：如今，许多人在屏幕上花费太多时间。根据“spend too much time on...”可知，此处需要一个名词，作介词on的宾语，表示“屏幕”。“screen”用复数形式“screens”，表示泛指。 【64题详解】 句意：所有这些都是真正重要的。根据“All of these things are...important”可知，此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词“important”，表示“真正地”，really符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：运动将帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。根据“a better and...person”可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级，与“better”并列，修饰名词“person”，表示“更快乐的”，“happy”的比较级为“happier”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 While most people are sleeping at night, some people are working hard. These night workers play ____66____ very important role in our society. They help keep us safe, healthy and connected. Doctors and nurses work at night in hospitals. Patients can get sick at any time, so hospitals need to be open 24 hours a day. Night doctors and nurses take care of patients, give medicine and handle emergencies (处理紧急情况). They are always ready to help people ____67____ need. Another group of night workers is firefighters. They work day and night. Fires can happen at any time. When the alarm rings at night, firefighters rush to the scene (现场) to save people and put out fires. They are always on call ____68____ ready to protect us. These night workers often have ____69____ work while others are resting. Their work ____70____ not easy, but very important. We should be grateful for the people who work at night to make our lives better and safer. 【答案】66. a 67. in 68. and 69. to 70. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夜间工作者在社会中扮演的重要角色，包括医生、护士和消防员等，他们为了人们的安全和健康在夜间辛勤工作。 【66题详解】 句意：这些夜间工作者在我们的社会中扮演着非常重要的角色。固定短语play a role in意为“在……中扮演角色”，very以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 【67题详解】 句意：他们总是准备好帮助有需要的人。固定短语in need意为“在危难中，有需要的”，作后置定语修饰people，填in。 【68题详解】 句意：他们总是待命并且准备好保护我们。on call和ready为并列成分，用连词and连接。 【69题详解】 句意：当其他人休息时，这些夜间工作者经常不得不工作。have to意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原形work，符合语境中与他人休息的对比，填to。 【70题详解】 句意：他们的工作不容易，但非常重要。主语Their work为不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. _____________________71_____________________? B: I visited my grandparents last weekend. A: I see. Oh, what’s that in your hand? B: It’s a Chinese painting of a bamboo forest. A: It looks beautiful! _____________________72_____________________? B: My grandpa. And he taught me to paint. A: Really? What can you paint now? B: I can paint many animals and plants now. A: Wow! _____________________73_____________________. I also hope to see more Chinese paintings. B: There will be a Chinese painting show next Sunday. _____________________74_____________________? A: Yes, I’d love to. Can I ask my sister to go together? B: _____________________75_____________________. And we can go there by bus. A: Nice! See you then. 【答案】71. What did you do last weekend 72. Who painted it 73. That sounds good 74. Would you like to go with me 75. Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Tom关于Tom周末看望祖父母、中国画以及相约看画展的对话。 【71题详解】 从Tom回答“I visited my grandparents last weekend.”可知，A在询问Tom上周末做了什么。 【72题详解】 从Tom回答“My grandpa. And he taught me to paint.”可知，A在询问这幅画是谁画的。 【73题详解】 上文Tom表示自己可以画很多动物和植物，A对Tom能画动植物表示认可。 【74题详解】 前一句提到“下个星期天将举办一场中国画展览”；从A回答“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，Tom在邀请A一起去看中国画展。 【75题详解】 A询问“我可以请我妹妹一起去吗？”，Tom表示可以乘公交车去那里，所以Tom同意了A的请求。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Live a Healthy Life”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图和写作要求，结合自身体验，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何有一个健康的生活。 写作要求： 1.演讲稿须包含思维导图的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about living a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about living a healthy life. First, we should exercise often. I run for an hour in the park every weekend. It relaxes me. I also swim twice a week and it makes me strong. Second, eat well. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and try not to eat too much junk food. It is bad for our health. Third, sleep well and go to bed early. Getting enough sleep is very important for all of us. What’s more, stay happy and relax when we feel tired. I like reading interesting stories to relax. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合思维导图，包含三个方面——经常锻炼、健康饮食、保持快乐 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；开头结尾已给出；词数80左右；要点要齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，引出健康生活的话题 第二段：分点阐述保持健康的具体做法 第三段：结尾已给 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经常锻炼 做法：exercise often/run for an hour in the park every weekend/swim twice a week/take a walk after dinner等 效果：relaxes me/makes me strong/keep me healthy等 要点二：健康饮食 做法：eat well/eat more vegetables and fruit/try not to eat too much junk food/have more vegetables and less sweet food等 原因：It is bad for our health./Eating too much sugar can make us gain weight.等 要点三：保持快乐 做法：stay happy/relax when we feel tired/read interesting stories to relax/chat with my parents to relax等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $